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¥ýª¾¨Ã«D¨S¦³µ¹¥L­Ì¬Ý¨ì¤@´T¥ú©úªºµe­±¡A¨ä¹ê¥L­Ì©Òµ¹¤©ªº¡A¬O¤@ºØ¤[»·ªº¨£¸Ñ¡A¤@ª½¦V«e®i±æ¡C¬Æ¦Ü¦b·s¬ù¡A¤´¬Ý¨£³oºaÄ£ªº¬ß±æ¡C°ò·þ²×©ó­°¥@¡A¨â¥BÍ¢ÁÙ­n¦A¨Ó¡A¹ê²{Í¢³Ì«áªº°ê¡A«üú¦¬Æ»ò®É­Ô¡A¨Ã«ç¼Ëªº®É­Ô¡A¥u¬O»Ý­n¸Ô²Ó¹î¬Ý³o¨Ç¨Æ¡]°Ñ¾\©¼«e¤@10-12¡^¡C

 

1 J. Pritchard, Document of Old Testament Times, 1955, 93, 94, Ancient Near Eastern Text, 315, 316, J.A. Thompson, The Bible and Archaeology, 1962, 174-180.

2 Herodotus III, 89, 214(Penguin Classic Edition)

3 J. Pritchard, The Ancient Near Eastern in Pictures, plates, 1954, 249, 250.

4 J. Bright, History of Israel, 1960, 355. D. Winton Thomas, "Haggai," Interpreter's Bible, VI, 1039.

5 P.R. Ackroyd, Exile and Restoration, 1968, 165.

 

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¬°¬Æ»ò¸t·µ¬O¥²»Ý¦³ªº©O¡H·íÀ±­{«Å¥¬­C¸ô¼»§N§Y±N·´Ãa¡]¤T12¡^¡A¥L¥ß§Y´y­z·sªº¸t·µ¡A³o¸t·µªº¤s¥²¶W¹L½Ñ¤s¡A¸U¥Á³£­n¬yÂk³o¤s¡AÅ¥¨£¯«ªº¹D¡A¦]³o¹D¬°¥@¬É±a¨Ó©M¥­¡]À±¥|1-4¡F°Ñ¾\ÁɤG2-4¡^¡C¦b³o¥½«áªº¤é¤l¡A­C©MµØªº·µ¥²¦A«Ø¥ß¡AÀ±ÁɨȪº¬ß±æ´N­n¹ê²{¡C¦b¥HÁɨȮѲĥ|¤Q¦Ü¤­¤Q¤­³¹¡A­C¸ô¼»§N¸g¹L¦D»@¤§«á¡]¥|¤Q2¡^¡A¸t«°»P¸t·µ¥²¦A«Ø¥ß¡]¥|¤Q¥|28¡^¡A¦³·¥¤jªº³ß¼Ö¡C¸t«°ªº´_¿³¡A¤H­Ì¥²¦]¯«§@¤ý¦ÓÅwªY¡]Áɤ­¤Q¤G1¡B2¡B7¡^¡C¸t·µªº­««Ø¡A¬O¤Þ¤JÀ±ÁɨȮɥN¥²¦³ªº±ø¥ó¡]¸Ó¤G6-9¡^¡Cº¿©Ô°ò«Å¥¬¡A­C©MµØ©¿µM¨Ó¨ìÍ¢ªº¸t·µ¡]º¿¤T1¡^¡C

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6 I.H. Marshall, Kept by the Power of God, 1969, 17.

 

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1 M. Noth, Die israelitisch Personennamen im Rahmen der gemeinsemitischen Namengebung, 1980, 36ff.

2 J. Pritchard, Ancient Near Eastern Text, 1944, 491.

3 F. Vattioni, "I sigilli ebraici," Biblica 50(1960) 360. F. Benz, Personal Names in the Phoenician and Punic Inscriptions, (Studia Pohl 8) 1972, 307, W.W. Mueller.

4 von. Walter W. Mueller "Altsu/darabische Beitra/ge zum Hebraischen Lexikon," Zeitschrift fu/r die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft, 75(1963) 304-306, especially 308; Pritchard, Ancient Near Eastern Text. 492, 548-49.

5 T. Andre*, Le Prophe&te Agge*e, 1895.

6 J. Baldwin, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi, 1972.

7 R.A. Parker and W.H. Dubberstein, Babylonian Chronology 626 B.C.-A.D. 75, 1956, also H.H. Grosheide, Ezra-Nehemic I, 1963, 112-13, J. van Goudoever, Biblical Calendars, 1959.

8 J. Baldwin, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi, 1972, 29.

9 H.G. Mitchell, Haggai and Zechariah, ¤Þ¥Î Dorotheus and Hesychius.

10 Beyse, op.cit., 50-51.

11 T. Andre*, Le Prophe&te Agge*e, 13-18.

12 J. Lindblom, Prophecy in Ancient Israel, 1963, 421.¥L¤£ÃÙ¦P¨ººØ»¡ªk¡A»{¬°³Q¾Û«á¥ýª¾¦b¹w¨¥¤è­±¤w¸g§C¸¨¤F¡A°Ñ¾\W. Nowack, Die Kleinen Propheten, 1922, 311.

 

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¦Ü©ó«¢¸Ó»P¼»­{§Q¨È®Ñªº½sªÌ¡A¥i§_¤]¬O½s¿è¾ú¥N§Óªº¡A¬O¤Q¤À¦³½ìªº±À´ú¡A¦ý¥u¬O±À´ú¦Ó¤w¡C

«O¦u¬£¾ÇªÌ»{¬°«¢¸Ó¬O°ß¤@ªº§@ªÌ¡C11«¢¸Ó¥i¥Î²Ä¤TªÌªº¥ß³õ¶Ç¥X«H®§¡A¨Ï«H®§§ó¥[«ÈÆ[¡C12¨ä¥Î¤ß¥i¤ñ¸û¦³¨Ç¥ýª¾¥Î²Ä¤@¤HºÙ¡A¬O±q¥t¤@¤è­±µÛ­«­C©MµØªº«H®§¡A¦pªü¼¯¥q¡B¦ó¦èªü¡B¥HÁɨȡB­C§Q¦Ì¡B¥H¦èµ²¤Î¼»­{§Q¨È¡C

«¢¸Ó®Ñ§@ªÌªº¦ÒÃÒ°ÝÃD¡A³Ì¦³¤OªºÁÙ¬O¦b¤é´Á¡C³o¤Q¨¬»¡©ú¸t·µ­««Øªº«e«á¹Lµ{¡A»¡©ú¥ýª¾ªÃ©Ó¯«ªº¦®·N¦Ó¦³¤O¦a¶Ç¥X«H®§¡C¸t·µ­««Ø¨s³º¤£¬O¤Hªº¤u§@¡A¦Ó¬O¯«¦Û¤vµo°Êªº¡C«¢¸Ó¯¸¦b¨º»ò­«­nªº¦a¦ì¡A¹ê¦b¤£®e©¿µø¡A«¢¸Ó¬O§@ªÌ¡A¦]¬°³o¨Ç¬O¥Lªº«H®§¡A¥L©Î³\¹³­C§Q¦Ì¤@¼Ë¡A¦³ªù®{¥R¥Lªº¤å¤h®Ñ°O¡C¨º»ò§Y¨Ï¥Î²Ä¤TªÌªº¤f§k¡A½T¥i¦³©Ò¸ÑÄÀ¤F¡C13

1 P. Ackroyd, "Studies in the Book of Haggai," Journal of Jewish Studies, 2(1951) 163-76.

2 A. Klostermann, Geschichte des Volkes Israel, 1896, 212ff.

3 J.W. Rothstein, Juden und Samaritaner: Die grvndlegende Scheidung von Judentum und Heidentum, 1908, 34-41. Ackroyd, op. cit., 2, 12, 152.

4 C.F. Kell & F. Delitzsch, Minor Prophets tr. J. Martin, (1978 reprinted). D. Winton Thomas, "The Book of Haggai," in Interpreter's Bible. 6, 1956, 1035-49. D.R. Jones, Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi, 1962.

5 Nowack W. Die Kleinen Propheten, 1922, H.G. Mitchell, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Haggai and Zechariah, 1912; A. Deissler & M. Delcor, Les petitis Prophe&tes, 1964.

6 J. Bright, The Kingdom of God, 1953, 106; C.J. Goslinga "Het geheim der Verwachtung van Davids Koningschap," Gereformeerd Theologisch Tijdschrift 57, (1957) 6-21.

7 P. Ackroyd, "Studies in the Book of Haggai," Journal of jewish Studies, 2(1951) 163-176, 3(1952) 1-13; "The Book of Haggai and Zechariah I-VIII," Journal of Jewish Studies, 3(1952) 151-56; "Haggai," in Peake's Commentary on the Bible, rev. ed. M. Black, et al, 1962, 643-45; Exile and Restoration, 1968, 153-70.

8 D.N. Freedman, "The Chronicler's Purpose," Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 23(1961) 436-42, P.F. Bloomhardt, "The Poems of Haggai," Hebrew Union College Annual 5(1928) 153-95, esp. 156. F.S. North, "Critical Analysis of the Book of Haggai," Zeitschrift fu/r die alttestamentlische Wissenschaft, 65(1956) 25-46.

9 W.A.M. Beuken, Haggai-Sacharja, 1967, 28, 35, ¤S»{¬°¾ú¥N§Ó±`±Ä¨ú¥Ó©R°Oªº¥Îµü¡A©Ò¥H¤GªÌ¤]µLªk§@¤Ó©úÅ㪺°Ï¤À¡C

10 A. Klostermann, Geschichte des Volkes Israels, 212ff.

11 J. Ridderbos, De Kleine Propheten Haggai, Zacharia, Maleachi, 1935; E.J. Young, An Introduction to the Old Testament, 1949, 267-69; G.L. Archer, Jr., A Survey of Old Testament Introduction, 1966, 407-408; H.E. Freeman, An Introduction to the Old Testament Prophets, 1968, 326-32.

12 O. Eissfeldt, The Old Testament: An Introduction, tr. P. Ackroyd, 1965, 426-29.

13 J.L. Koole, Haggai, 1967, 5-10.

 

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¥»®Ñ¦X¤@©Êªº²Ä¤G¶µ°ÝÃD¬O²Ä¤G³¹¤Q¤­¦Ü¤Q¤E¸`¡A¦]¬°³o¬q¸g¤å»P¤W¤å¡]10-14¸`¡^¤£¬Æ»Î±µ¡C¦b²Ä¤G³¹¤Q¥|¸`¡u³o¦Ê©m¡v¦ü¥G¤£¬O«ü¥H¦â¦Cªº¾l¥Á¡A¥i¯à«ü¼»º¿§Q¨È¤H¡C¼»º¿§Q¨È¤H·Q°Ñ»P­««Ø¸t·µªº¨Æ¡A«o¬OµS¤Ó¤H¤j¬°ªý¤îªº¡C©Ò¥H¤j§Q¯Q¤ý²Ä¤G¦~¤E¤ë¤Ü¥|¤é¡A¬°µS¤Ó¤H§@¬°µS¤Ó±Ð½Ï¥Í¤é¡C¨º¦b¤»¤ë¤Ü¥|¤é©ÒÁ¿ªº«H®§¡F§Y²Ä¤G³¹¤Q¤­¦Ü¤Q¤E¸`©Ò°O¸üªº¡AÀ³¦C¦b²Ä¤@³¹¤Q¤­¸`¤W¤§«á¡C7³oºØ»¡ªkÀò±o­Y¤z¾ÇªÌªº¦P·N¡A»{¬°¨º¬O¤»¤ëªº¡A¨º²Ä¤G³¹¤G¤Q¸`À³¬°¤E¤ë¡C«¢¸Óªº«H®§À³¦b²Ä¤G³¹¤Q¥|¸`§@µ²¡A¥H¤Uªº¨º¬qÀ³¦b²Ä¤@³¹¥½ºÝ¡C²Ä¤G³¹¤Q¤­¸`¦Ü¤Ü¤T¸`À³¦³¯¬ºÖªºÀ³³\¡A¤ñ¸û«ê·í¡C8¦]¦¹¡A¤»¤ë¦b²Ä¤@³¹¤Q¤­¸`¤W¡A²Ä¤G³¹¤­¸`¤W¡A¤»¡B¤Q¤»¡B¤Q¤C¡B¤Q¤K¡B¤Q¤E¡B¤Ü¤G¸`¤W¡A³£¥i¦¨¬°§@ªÌ­«´_ªº»y¥y¡C¹ê»Ú¤W¥»®Ñªº¦X¤@©Ê¨Ã¥¼¦]¦¹¯}Ãa¡C9

1 W. Bo/hme, "Zum Maleachi und Haggai," Zeitschrift fu/r die alttestamentlische Wissenschaft, (1887) 215-16.

2 T. Andre*, Le prophe&te Agge*e, 1895.

3 P.R. Ackroyd, "Some interpretative Glosses in the Book of Haggai," Journal of Jewish Studies, 7(1956) 163-167.

4 O.H. Steck, "Zu Haggai 1:2-11," Zeitschrift fu/r die alttestamentlische Wissenshaft, 83(1971) 355-79. F. Horst, Die Zwo/lf Kleinen Propheten, 1964; W.A.M. Beuken, Haggai-Sacharja 1-8, 1967; K. Elliger, Das Buch der Zwo/lf Kleinen Propheten, 1975.

5 G.A. Smith, The Book of the Twelve Prophets, 1943, E. Sellin, Das Zwo/lf. Prophetenbuch, 1929-30, D. Deden, De Kleine profeten, 1953-1956. Horst, op. cit. ®Ú¾ÚW.A.M. Bauken, op. cit., 45. ²Ä¤Q¤T¸`¥²¬°¥~¥[ªº¡C

6 A.S. Van der Woude, Haggai, Maleachi, 1982.

7 J.W. Rothstein, Juden und Samaritaner, 1908.

8 I.H. Eybors, "The Rebuilding of the Temple according to Haggai and Zechariah," Studies in Old Testament Prophecy, 1970-71, ed. W.C. van Wyk, 1975, 15-26, esp. 19; C. Kuhl, Die Entstehung des Alten Testaments, 1960, 218.

9 W. Harrizon, Old Testament Introduction, 947, A. van Selm, "The Inner Cohesion of the Book of Malachi," Studies in Old Testament Prophecy, 1970-71, 27-40.

 

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¦b«¢¸Ó®Ñ¡A¤£¬O³£¥i¦³³o¼Ëªº¸ÖÃý¡A¦³¨Ç½T¬O´²¤å¡A¦ý´²¤å¦³¸ÖªºÃý«ß¡A¥ýª¾µÛ§@¤j¦h³£¬O³o¼Ëªº§Î¦¡¡A¨º¤£¶È¦³Ãý«ß¡A¤]¦³¨ä¥Lªº¸ÖÅé¡A¦p¤W¤Uªº¹ï¥y(Parallelism)¡C¦³¤@ºØ¸Öªº¥æ¤e§Î¦¡(Chiastic form)¡A¥i¦b¥»®Ñ¥|³B§ä¨ì¡A§Y²Ä¤@³¹¥|¸`¡A¤E¸`¡F¤Q¸`¥H¤Î²Ä¤G³¹¤G¡B¤Q¤T¸`¡C¦b¤åªkªº¥Îªk¡A¦³³s¦êªº¤Àµü(Infinitive absolute)¡A±N°Êµü¥H²M·¡»P¥Í°Êªº²[¸qªí¹F¥X¨Ó¡]¦p¤@6¡B9¡^¡C¦b¹ï»y¤¤(Dialogue)¡A¤×¨ä±Ä¨ú¦³¸ÖÃýªº´²¤å¡A¦pº¿©Ô°ò®Ñ¤@¼Ë¡]¥i°Ñ¾\¤@4¡B5¡B9¡A¤G11-13¡^¡C3

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1 K. Marti, Das Dodekapropheton, 1904. Ed. Reuss, La Bible, traduction nouvelle avee introductions et Commentaires, 1879.

2 I. Engnell, Svenskt Bibliskt Uppslagwerk, ¬°A. Bentzon ¤Þ¥ÎIntroduction to the Old Testament, 2 vols. 1958, 1:156 n.3.

3 C. Westermann, Vergieiche und Gleichnisse im Alten und Neven Testament, 1984, 75.

4 J. Baldwin, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi, 1972, 31.

 

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Žl§Q¨È¤åĶ¥»¡A¤j­P¬O¨ü¨ÈÄõ¤åĶ¥»»P¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¼vÅT¡A¤]«O«ù³oĶ¥»¯S®íªº­·®æ¡C²Ä¤@³¹¤@¡B¤Q¥|¸`¡A²Ä¤G³¹¤G¡B¤Ü¤@¸`¡A¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¬°¡uµS¤j¬Ùªø¡v¡A¦Ó¦¹³B³£Ä¶¬°¡uµS¤j­º»â¡v(rb)¡A¬O»P¨ÈÄõ¤åĶ¥»¬Û¦P¡C²Ä¤G³¹¤Q¸`§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¬°­C©MµØªº¸Ü¡uÁ{¨ì¡v¥ýª¾«¢¸Ó¡A¦ý¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»§@¡uÂÇú¦¡v«¢¸Ó¶Ç¥X¨Ó¡A¨ÈÄõ¤åĶ¥»¤]¬Û¦P¡AŽl§Q¨È¤åĶ¥»´N®Ú¾Ú³o¨âªÌ¡C¦A¬Ý²Ä¤@³¹¤G¡B¥|¡B¤»¡B¤E¡B¤Q¡B¤Q¤G¸`¥H¤Î²Ä¤G³¹¤G¡B¤»¡B¤C¡B¤Q¤»¡B¤Q¤C¸`µy¦³¼W²K¡A»P¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¬Û¦P¡C

¨ÈÄõ¤åĶ¥»¦b«á¥ýª¾®Ñ¡]§Y¥HÁɨȦܺ¿©Ô°ò®Ñ¡^¡A¸g¤åµûŲªº°ÝÃD«Ü¦h¡A¦ý«¢¸Ó®Ñ¥¼¥²ºÉµM¡C7¨ÈÄõ¤åĶµü¤´¬O¦h·Ó§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªº¶Ç²Î¡A¥i±q²{¦æªº³Ì·s§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¸t¸g(Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, Edited by K. Elliger and W. Rudolph, 1968-1977)¸g¤åµûµù¤Q¤À²Å¦X¡A¤×¨ä¨£²Ä¤@³¹¤»¡B¤C¸`¡A¤Q¸`¤W¡A¤Q¤@¡B¤Q¤G¡B¤Q¤­¸`¡F²Ä¤G³¹¤G¡B¥|¡B¤­¡B¤Q¤­¡B¤Q¤»¸`¡F¤Q¤C¸`¤W¡A¤Q¤K¡B¤Q¤E¡B¤Ü¤G¡B¤Ü¤T¸`¡C¤£¦P¤§³B¤´¦³­Y¤z¡A¨Ò¦p²Ä¤@³¹¤Q¤T¸`¡u¨ÏªÌ¡v¡A§ï¬°¡u¥ýª¾¡v¡C²Ä¤G³¹¤Ü¤T¸`¡u§Ú´z¿ï¤F§A¡C¡v§ï¬°¡u§Ú¼Ö·N®®¯Ç§A¡C¡v

©Ô¤B³q«U¤åĶ¥»§ó§ï±o¨Ã¤£¦h¡A¤j­P»P§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¶Ç²Î¬Û¦P¡A¦³¨Çµy¦³§ó§ï¡A¥[²Ä¤@³¹¤G¸`¡B¥|¸`¡B¤Q¤G¸`¡A¦b¤¤¤åĶµü¤ñ¸û¡A´X¥GµLªk´£¥X­~²§¤§³B¡C¨ä¥L¦p²Ä¤@³¹¤E¡B¤Q¡B¤Q¤@¸`¡A¤]³£·Ó²{¦æªº§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¸t¸gªº¸g¤åµûµù¡C

¦b¸t¸gµûÄÀ(A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Haggai and Zechariah, by M.G.Mitchell, 1912)¡A«¢¸Ó®Ñ¸g¤åµûŲ¤¤¡A´£¥X¤Ü¤K¶µ¡A¥u¦³²Ä¤@³¹¤­¡B¤»¡B¤C¡B¤Q¥|¸`¡F²Ä¤G³¹¤T¡A¥|¡B¤Q¤G¡B¤Ü¤T¸`¨S¦³´£¥X°ÝÃD¡C8©Ò´£ªº°ÝÃD¤j¦h¥u¬O§å§P¦Ó¤w¡A¨ÃµL¤Q¨¬ªº¾ÌÃÒ¡A¥¼¥²¥i¥H¨ú«H¡C9

5 J.M.P. Smith, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Book of Malachi, 1912¹ï«¢¸Ó®Ñ¦³©Òµû½×¡C

6 ²Ä¤@³¹¤E¡B¤Q¤@¡B¤Q¤T¡B¤Q¥|¸`¡F²Ä¤G³¹¤@¡B¤T¡B¤­¡B¤»¡B¤C¡B¤E¡B¤Q¥|¡B¤Q¤­¡B¤Q¤C¡B¤Q¤K¸`¡]¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡A²Ä¤G³¹³¡¤À¬°¤G2¡B4¡B6¡B7¡B8¡B10¡B15¡B16¡B18¡B19¸`¡^

7 A. Sperbre, The Bible in Aramaic III: The Latter Prophets according to Targum Johathan, 1962, xi.

8 H.G. Mitchell, Haggai and Zechariah, 1912, 32-35.

9 P.A. Verhoef, The Books of Hagggai and Malachi, 1986, 18.

 

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1 J. Bright, A Histoy of Israel, 3rd ed. (1981) 36-72, Beyse, Serubbabel und die Ko/nigserwartungen der Propheten Haggai und Sacharia, 1972, 14-28, New Atlas of the Bible: Judah as Part of the Persian Empire, 1969, 105-11. J. Blenkinsopp, A History of Prophecy in Israel, 1984, 225-80.

2 W.A.M. Beuken, Haggai-Sacharja 1-8, 1967, 14.

3 Bright, op, cit, 361n 43, C.C. Torrey, The Chronicler's History of Israel, 1954, R.H. Pfeiffer, Introduction to the Old Testament, 1941, 823-24.

4 F.W. Albright, Biblical Period, 87, Beyse, op. cit., 34.

5 Bright, op. cit, 361.

6 K. Galling, Texbbuch zur Geschichte Israels, 1968, 84, E.J. Bickermann, "The Edict of Cyrus in Ezra I," Journal of Biblical Literature 64(1946) 249-75, L. Rost, "Erwagungen zum Kyroserlass," in Verbannung und Heimkehr Festschrift W. Rudolph, ed. A. Kuschke, 1961, 301 307.

7 T.V. Moore, A Commentary on Haggai and Malachi, 1960, 56, Grosheide, Ezra-Nehemiah, 1963, 1: 78-79; idem, "Zerubbabel," Gereformeerd Theologisch Tijdschrift, 48(1948) 65ff, idem, De terugkeer uit de ballingschap, (Exegetica, 2/4) 1957. Beyse, op. cit., 23-28.

8 J. Bright, op. cit., 369.

9 Bright, Loc. cit.

10 Bright, Loc. cit.

11 Behistun Inscription, Col. 4, Lines 4-5, 60, R.T. Hallock, "The one year of Darius I," Journal of Near Eastern Studies 19(1960) 36ff.

12 A.S. van de Woude, Haggai, Maleachi, 1981, K.M. Beyse, op. cit., 35, 54, 103.

13 J. Baldwin, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi, 1972, 14, Beyse, op. cit., 35, 56.

14 Th. C. Vriezen, Hoofdlijen der Theologie van het Oude Testament, 1974, 206, An Outline of Old Testament Theology, 1970, 188-92. R.T. Sicbeneck, "The Messianism of Aggeus and Proto-Zacharias," Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 19(1957) 312-28. esp. 313.

15 F.W. Albright, Biblical Period, 87, 110-111, 180.

16 H.H. Groosheide, Israel na die Babylonische ballingschap, 1979.

17 Bright, op. cit., 872, Beyse, op. cit, 42-45.

18 Beyse, op. cit., 1-49, H.H. Grosheide, "Zerubbabel," Gereformeerd Theologisch Tijdschrift, 48(1948) 65ff. ©Òù¤Ú§B¦b«¢¸Ó®Ñ²Ä¤@³¹¤@¡B¤Q¤G¡B¤Q¥|¸`¡A¤G³¹¤G¡B¥|¡B¤Ü¤@¡B¤Ü¤G¸`¡F¼»­{§Q¨È®Ñ¥|³¹¤»¡B¤C¡B¤E¡B¤Q¸`¡F¥H´µ©Ô°O¤G³¹¤G¸`¡A¤T³¹¤G¡B¤K¸`¡A¥|³¹¤G¡B¤T¸`¡A¤­³¹¤G¸`¡F¥§§Æ¦Ì°O¤C³¹¤C¸`¡A¤Q¤G³¹¤@¸`¡B¥|¤Q¤C¸`¡F¾ú¥N§Ó¤W¤T³¹¤Q¤E¸`µ¥¡C¥L¬O¼»©ÔÅKªº¨à¤l¡A¨º¬O¤ý®aªº¤l§Ì¡]¥N¤W¤T17-24¡^¡Aºâ°_¨Ó¬O¬ù¶®·q²Ä¤T¤l¤§¨à¤l¡A®Ú¾Ú¾ú¥N§Ó¤W²Ä¤T³¹¤Q¤E¸`¥L¬OÏi¤j¶®¤§¤l¡C¨ä¹ê¼»©ÔÅK¬Oªø¤l¡A¨S¦³¨à¤l¡A©Òù¤Ú§BºÙ¬°¼»©ÔÅKªº¨à¤l¡A¥u¬Oªí©úºM©ÔÅK¬O²Ä¤G¥N¡A¥L¬O²Ä¤T¥N¡A¤]¬Oªø®]¡C¥i°Ñ¾\W. Rudolph, Chronikbu/cher, 1955.¥L³QºÙ¬°¼»©ÔÅKªº¨à¤l¡]¦b¸Ó¤@1¡B12¡B14¡A¤G2¡B23¡F©Ô¤T2¡B8¡A¤­2¡F¥§¤Q¤G1¡^¡C

¬ù®Ñ¨È¦b¬ù¤¤´¿¦³¤Q¤@¦¸³QºÙ¬°¬ù¼»µªªº¨à¤l¡]¸Ó¤@1¡B12¡B14¡A¤G2¡B4¡F¨È¤»11¡F©Ô¤T2¡B8¡A¤­2¡A¤Q18¡F¥§¤Q¤G26¡F¤S¨È¤T1-9¡F¥§¤C7¡^¡C®Ú¾Ú¾ú¥N§Ó¤W²Ä¤»³¹¤Q¤­¸`¡A¬ù¼»µª³Q¾Û¦Ü¤Ú¤ñ­Û¡A¤j·§¦b585¦Ü566¦~¥ª¥k¡A¬ù®Ñ¨È¥X¥Í¡C¬Ý¾ú¥N§Ó¤W²Ä¤»³¹¤T¦Ü¤Q¤­¸`¤Î¾ú¥N§Ó¤U²Ä¤Ê¤@³¹¤Q¸`¡A¥LÀ³¬°¨È­Û¤Î¼»·þªº¤l®]¡A©Ò¥H¥i§@¤j²½¥q¡C¦b«¢¸Ó®Ñ»P¼»­{§Q¨È®Ñ¡A¬ù®Ñ¨È¬°¤j²½¥q¡A¦b³Q¾Û«áªºµS¤ÓªÀ·|¤¤´xºÞ©v±Ð¨Æ°È¡C¦b³Q¾ÛÂk¦^¤¤¦³¥|¤j²½¥q®a®x¡A§¡ºÙ¬°¬ù®Ñ¨Èªº«á¸Ç¡]©Ô¤G36-39¡A¤Q18-22¡^¡C°Ñ¾\K. Galling, Studien zur Geschichte Israels im persischen Zeitalter, 1964, 135.

19 K. Galling, "Syrien in der Politik der Achaemeneden," Archiv fu/r Orientforschung, 36(1937) 7ff, "von Naboned zu Darius," Zeitschrift des d'evtschen Palastina-Vereins, 70(1954) 4-32, "Serubbabel und der Wiederaufbau des Tempels in Jerusalem," in Verbannung und Heimkehr, Festschrift W. Rudolph, ed. A. Kuschke, 1961, 67ff. Grosheide, op. cit., 85.

20 Grosheide, op. cit., 113.

21 A.T. Olmstead, History of the Persian Empire, 1948, 142¡A»{¬°¥L¬O¬Fªv¥Ç¦Ó³Q³B¦º¦D¡A ¦ýG. Ho/lscher, Geschichte der israelitischen und Judischen Religion, 1922, 124¤Î¤j¦h¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¥L¦b¸t·µ§¹¦¨«á¤£¤[´NÁÂ¥@¡C

22 F.C. Fensham, "Peha{ in the Old Testament and the Ancient Near East," in Studies In the Chronicler, 44-52.

23 M. Avi-Yonah, "When did Judea become a consular Province," Israel Exploration Journal, 23(1973) 209-13.

24 A. Alt, "Die Rolle Samarias bei der Entstechung des Judentums," in Festschrift Otto Procksch, 1934, 5-28, J. Baldwin, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi, 1972.

25 Koole,

26 Grosheide, Ezra and Nehemiah, 79, 82-83.

27 ®Ú¾ÚBlenkinsopp, op. cit., 227­C¸ô¼»§N»PµS¤j¦a°Ï¦¨¬°³æ¿Wªº¬Ù¤À¡A»PŽl§Q¨È¡B¼»º¿§Q¨È¡B¦Ì¦N¦hµ¥¡A³£ÄݦPÃþªº¦æ¬F°Ï¡C

 

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1 J. Baldwin, "Additional Notes on' the Lord of Hosts,'" in Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi, 1972, 44-45.

 

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(3)°ò·þ²Ä¤@¦¸­°¥@¡A¦Ü±Ð·|«Ø¥ß°_¨Ó¡A³£¬OÀ³Åç³o¨Ç¹w¨¥¡C¦ý¥u¦³°ò·þ¤~¬O¬ù¸t·µªº¹êªp»P¥Øªº¡C³o¥i¬Ýºqù¦è®Ñ²Ä¤@³¹¤Q¤E¦Ü¤G¤Q¸`¡G¡u¦]¬°¤÷³ßÅw¥s¤@¤ÁªºÂײ±¡A¦bÍ¢ùØ­±©~¦í¡A¬JµMÂÇú¦Í¢¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤W©Ò¬yªº¦å¡A¦¨´N¤F©M¥­¡A«KÂÇú¦Í¢¥s¸U¦³¡AµL½×¬O¦a¤Wªº¡A¤Ñ¤Wªº¡A³£»P¦Û¤v©M¦n¤F¡C¡v¦b°ò·þùØ¡A¤]ÂÇú¦Í¢¡A¨Ï±Ð·|»P«H®{³£¦¨¬°¯«ªº·µ¡]ªL«e¤T16¡A¤»19¡FªL«á¤»16¡F¥±¤G21¡B22¡^¡C

 

2 G. von Rad, "The Tent and the Ark," in The Problem of the Hexateuch and other Essays, tr. E.W. Trueman Dicken, 1966, 103-24, Old Testament Theology, tr. D.M.G. Stalker, 1962, 1:234ff. R.E. Clements, God and Temple, 1965, 58, 92, 116ff.

3 Th. C. Vriezen, An Outline of Old Testament Theology, 240.

4 Vriezen, op. cit., 207-209.

5 M. Schmidt, Prophet and Temple, 1948. 192ff.

6 J. Bright, The Authority of the Old Testament, 1967. 201-12, P.A. Voehof, "The Relationship between the Old and the New Testaments," in New Perspectives on the Old Testament, ed. J. Barton Payne, 1970, 280-303.

7 P.A. Voehof, "Eschatological Preaching," Nederduitse Gereformeerde Teologiese, Tydskrif, 21(1980) 80-86.

 

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§Ú¥²»P§A¦P¦b¡C¡v³o¬OÀ±ÁɨȪº¿Ý¨¥¡A¦]¬°³o¬O¡u¥H°¨¤º§Q¡v¡G¯«»P§Ú­Ì¦P¦b¡]ÁɤC14-16¡^¡C«¢¸Ó®Ñ©Ò»¡ªº¥­¦w¡]¤G9¡^¡A´N¬O¡u©M¥­¤§§g¡]ÁɤE6¡^¡v¡C«¢¸Ó®Ñªº¡uÆF¡]¤G5¡^¡v¡A´N¦p­C©MµØªºÆF¡]ÁɤQ¤@2¡^¡A¥²Á{¨ìÀ±ÁɨȡC

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8 J. Bright, "Agge*e: un exercite en herme*neutique," Etudes theologiques et religeuses, 44(1969) 13.

9 J. Bright, A History of Israel, 372.

10 F. Hesse, "Haggai," Verbannung und Heimkehr, Festschrift W. Rudolph, ed. A. Ruschke, 1961, 109-34.

 

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