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1 °Ñ¾\A.T. Pearson, "Habakkuk," Christianity Today, Feb. 27, 1961, 39-40, §@ªÌ¨Ã¥¼´£¤Î±Ð¤÷ªº¦W¦r»PµÛ§@¡C

2 Peiser's article in Mittheilungen der Verderasiatischen Gesell chaft, viii, 5ff. ¬°W.H. Ward, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Habakkuk, 3.

3 °Ñ¾\A B. Davidson, The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk and Zephaniah, 43.

4 ¦P¤W¡A44.

5 ³o¤]¬ODavidson©Ò°Q½×ªº¡A¦P¤W43-44.

6 D.D. Garland, "Habakkuk," The Broadman Bible Commentary, vol. 7, 246, ¥u¬OÂk¯Ç¥H«e¾ÇªÌ²q´úªº¨£¸Ñ¡C

 

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(3)²Ä¤T³¹¡C³o¬O¥»®Ñµ²ºc°ÝÃDªºµJÂI¡C¤Ï¹ï²Ä¤T³¹¬°¥»®Ñªº¤@³¡¤À¤j·§¦³¤U¦Cªº²z¥Ñ¡G¡]a¡^³o¬O¸Ö½gªº§Î¦¡¡F¡]b¡^¾ú¥v­I´º¤£¦P¡F¡]c¡^ºî¦X©Êªº¡A½Ñ¦h¤Þ­z¡F¡]d¡^¥Î»y¤£¦P¡F¡]e¡^¥Øªº»P¤º²[¤£¦P¡C11¥ýª¾¤å¾Ç¤¤¦³¸Ö½g§Î¦¡ªº¡A¬Oµ´¤Öªº¡C¦ý¬O¤]¨Ã«D§¹¥þ¨S¦³ªº¡A¦³®É¸Öºq¥X²{¦bÁ¿µü¤¤¡A¦p¥Ó©R°O¡A¦bŽl­z¤¤¡A¦p¼»¥À¦Õ°O¤Î¤h®v°O¡C¾ú¥v­I´º¥i¦³¤£¦Pªº²q´ú¡A¦ý¤]¦³¤¬¬Û¹p¦P¤§³B¡C¦b«ä·Q¤W¡A¥»³¹¬O²Ä¤G³¹¥|¸`ªº¸àÄÀ¡A±©¸q¤H¦]«H±o¥Í¡A«ç¯à¦³³o¼Ëªº«H¤ß¡A³oùØ´N¦³¸ÑÄÀ¡C¥»³¹¬JŽl­z­C©MµØªºÅã²{¡A¤º®e·íµM»P¥»®Ñ¨ä¾l³¡¤À¤£¦P¡C¦Ü©ó²Ä¤T³¹½×¥½¨Æ¡A¥¼¥²¬O¸û±ßªº«ä·Q¡A¨Ò¦p¥X®J¤Î°O²Ä¤Q¤­³¹¡F¥Ó©R°O²Ä¤T¤Q¤T³¹¡F¤h®v°O²Ä¤­³¹¡A¦b®É¶¡¤W¤]¥¼¥²¬O±ß´Á¡C¦]¦¹¡A³o¤@¤Á¬O¦³¥R¤Àªº²z¥Ñ¥i¥[»é¥¸¡A´£¥X²§Ä³ªº¡C

¦ý¬Oªñ¦~¾ÇªÌ¤´¹ï²Ä¤T³¹¬°¥»®Ñ­ì§@¡A¤£¯à§¹¥þ±µ¨ü¡C¥L­Ì¬Ý²Ä¤G³¹¤G¤Q¸`¬°¦ÛµMªºµ²»y¡G¡u­C©MµØ¦b¥Lªº¸t·µ¤¤¡A¥þ¦aªº¤H³£·í¦b¥L­±«eµÂ·qÀRÀq¡C¡v²Ä¤T³¹¦ü¥G¬O¥H«áªþ¥[ªº¡Cªp¥B¦b¦º®ü¥j¨÷©Òµo²{ªº«¢¤Ú¨¦®Ñ¡A¨ÃµL²Ä¤T³¹¡A¦b¥j¨÷ªº²{¦s¼Ë¤l¡A¤]¬Ý¤£¨£²Ä¤G³¹¥H«á¯}µõªº¸ñ¶H¡C12¦pªG¥»®Ñ¨S¦³²Ä¤T³¹¡A¸g¸q§¹¥þ¶Ü¡HŪªÌ¬O§_·P¨ìº¡·N¡H©Ò¥H²Ä¤T³¹ÁÙ¬O¥»®Ñ¤£¥i©Î¯Êªº³¡¤À¡C

Ãö©ó¾ÇªÌ´£¥XºÃÃø¡A¦³¬ã¨sªº»ù­È¡A¬JµLµ²½×¡A´¼ªÌ¨£´¼¡A¨Ï¤H²ö°J¤@¬O¡AÀH·N±µ¨ü¡A¤Ï¤Þ­P¸Ñ¸g¤W°¾®t¡C·Ó¸t¸g²{¦sªº¥¿¨å¤è¦¡¡AÀ³¬°³Ì¦X©yªº¡C

 

7 K. Budde, Problems of Prophetic Literature II, Habakkuk, (expositor series) G.A. Smith, The Book of the Twelve Prophets II, 117-126. A.B. Davidson, The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk and Zephaniah, 53, W.H. Ward, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Habakkuk, 4.

8 W. Nowack, Die Kleinen Propheten u/bersetzt und erkla/rt (1897).

9 K. Marti, Dodeka-propheten (1903).

10 A. Kuenenªº¥D±i¡A¬°A.B. Davidson, The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk and Zephaniah, 54¤Þ¥Î¡C

11 B. Stade, Geschichte des Volkes Israel (1887).

12 W.H. Brownlee, "Further Light on Habakkuk," Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research, No. 114 (April, 1949) 9-10.

 

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­º¥ý¡A´c¤H¬OµS¤jªº´I»¨¡A¥L­Ì¬O²Îªv¶¥¯Åªº¤H¡A´ÛÀ£½a¤H»PµL§UªÌ¡C¨ä¦¸¬O«ü­{°Ç©³¤H¡]¤@6¡^¡A¥L­Ì¬O¥H¦â¦Cªº¥~±w¡A¬O«I²¤ªÌ¡C©ÎªÌ¬O«ü°ê¤ºªº¼É¬F¤Î°ê¥~ªº«I²¤¡A¨º»ò®É¶¡À³¬°¤Ú¤ñ­Û±jÅv¿³°_¡AµS¤j¦b¬ù¶®·q¤ýªºªv²z¤§¤U¡A®É¶¡¦b609-597¦~¡A609¦~¬ù¦è¨È¦b¾Ô³õ°}¤`¡A597¦~µS¤j­º¦¸³Q¾Û¡A¤Q¦~¥H«á¤~§¹¥þ±Ñ¤`¡C

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­{°Ç©³¤H¿³°_¡A¤£¬O¦b¨È­z¤§«á¡A¦Ó¦b®J¤Î¤§«á¡C¦]¬°®J¤Îµ¹¤Ú¤ñ­ÛÀ»±Ñ¡A¬O¦b¥D«e605¦~¡A©Ò¥H¥»®Ñ¤¤©ÒŽl­zªº´c¤H©Î¥~¨¹ªº«I²¤ªÌ¬O®J¤Î¡C¨º»ò¥»®Ñ¤é´ÁÀ³¬°¥D«e608-604¦~¥ª¥k¡C14

´c¤H¬OµS¤jªº´I»¨±q¬FªÌ¤Î¥~¨¹ªº«I²¤ªÌ¡A¬O³Q¾Û¤§«áªº±¡§Î¡A³o¼Ë´N±N¥»®Ñ¦C¬°³Q¾Û«áªºµÛ§@¡A¦n¦ü¼»­{§Q¨È®Ñ¡A¨º´N¬O¥D«e²Ä¤»¥@¬öªº¤¤¸­¡A¦b520¦~¤§«e¡C³oºØ»¡ªk¦h»{¬°­{°Ç©³¤H¬O¹ï¥~¨¹¤H¤@­Ó³qºÙ¡A¨Ã«D±M«ü¤Ú¤ñ­Û¤H¡C§Y¨Ï«ü¤Ú¤ñ­Û¤H¡A¤]¬Oªi´µªº¥j¦C¤ý¤§«e¡A¬ù¦b¥D«e555-549¦~¡C©Ò¥H½×³o®É´Á¡A¦³¨Ç¸û¦­¡A¦³¨Ç¸û±ß¡A«ÜÃø¦³¤@­Pªº¥D±i¡C15

¥»®Ñ¬O§_¦³¥i¯à¦b§Æþ®É¥N¼g§@ªº©O¡H³o¦ü¥G¬Û®t±o¤Ó»·ªº¤é´Á¡A¦ý¦³¾ÇªÌ°í«ù¡A¨Ã¥B¦³¥R¤Àªº²z¥Ñ¡C«¢¤Ú¨¦®Ñªº¼g§@¡A¤w¸g¦³«Ü¨ãÅ骺µS¤Ó±Ð«ä·Q¥X²{¡A¨Ò¦p¡u«ßªk¡v¡B¡u¤½¥¿¡v¡B¡u¸tªÌ¡v¡A¨º¬O¥D«e¤T¡B¥|¥@¬öªº±`¥Îµü¡C²Ä¤@³¹¤E¸`ªº¡u¦VªF¡v¡]¤¤Ä¶µü¡u¦V«e¡v¡^¡A²Ä¤Q¸`ªº»yĶ«ü±Àù¡F²Ä¤@³¹¤»¸`¡A²Ä¤G³¹¤»¸`¡u¤£Äݦۤvªº¡v¡A³£«ü¨È¾ú¤s¤jªF©º¡C¦³¤H±N­{°Ç©³¤HĶ¬°°¨¨ä¹y¤H¡A²Ä¤G³¹¤­¸`¡u°s¡v¦r»P¡u§Æþ¡v¤@¦rªº«÷ªk¬Û¦ü¡C¦A¬Ý²Ä¤T³¹ªº´y­z¡A§ó¹³§Æþ®É¥N¡A©Ò¥H±N¥»®Ñ¤é´Á©w¬°334-331¦~¡C16¬Æ¦Ü¦b²Ä¤T³¹ªº¥½¨Æ½×ªº¸Ö¡A¬Ý¬°º¿¥[¤ñªº®É¥N¡A«h¦b¥D«e165¦~¥ª¥k¡C

ºîÆ[¥H¤Wªº¤£¦P¨£¸Ñ¡A¥H620¦~«e¬°³Ì¥i¯àªº¤é´Á¡A¬J¤£·|¦b¨È­z±j²±ªº®É­Ô¡A¥i¯à¤]¤£­P¿ð¦b§Æþªº®É¥N¡C­{°Ç©³¤H¿³°_¡A¤Ú¤ñ­Û±jÅv¬O¤è¿³¥¼¦ãªº®É´Á¡A¥ýª¾«¢¤Ú¨¦ªº«H®§¥H®Ñ¼gªº¤è¦¡¨Ó¶Ç»¼¡C

 

13 ¥D±i¨È­z¦M¾÷ªº¡A¬O¸û¬°¦­´Áªº¾ÇªÌ­Ì¡AA.B. Davidson, The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah, 56-57§@·§¬Aªº¤ÀªR¡C

14 G.A. Smith, The Book of the Twelve Prophets, II, 117-126.

15 A. Lods, The Prophets and the Rise of Judaism (1937) 165, J.H. Gailey, Micah to Malachi, 54.

16 C.C. Tarrey, "Alexander the Great in the Old Testament Prophecies", in K. Budde, ed., Karl Marti zum Siebsigsten Geburtstage, 283.

 

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¦º®ü¥j¨÷ªºµo²{¡A´£¨Ñ¤F¤@­Ó«Ü­«­nªº¸Ñ¸g¸ê®Æ¡A­È±oª`·N¡C¦³¤@¨÷ºÙ¤§¬°Ain Feshkha¡A¬°«¢¤Ú¨¦®Ñ²Ä¤@¡B¤G³¹ªºµùÄÀ¡C³o¬J¬O¥D«e²Ä¤@¥@¬öªº¤åÄm¡A¦Û¦³¬ã¨sªº»ù­È¡C¥i¿×¸Ñ¸g¤@§U¡C

¦º®ü¥j¨÷¬°¦º®ü¥H¦è¤@­Ó­×¹D¹ÎÅ餧ÂîѡA¦b¸Ñ¸g¤è­±½T¦³¿W¨ì¤§³B¡C¦bµù¸Ñ¤¤¡A¨C¤Þ­z§Æ§B¨Ó¸g¤å¤@¸`©Î¨â¸`¡A§Yªþµù¡G¡u²[¸q¦p¤U¡v¡C¯÷¦CÁ|¤@¤G¡C¦b²Ä¥|¬q²Ä¤­¦Ü¤E¦æ¡Aµù¸Ñ²Ä¤@³¹¤Q¸`¡G¡u­{°Ç©³¤HÃÕ¨ë¤@¤Áªº«O»Ù¡B¶á¯º¥L­Ì¡C¡v¯S§O´£¥X­{°Ç©³¤H¡]Chittim¡^¡C¦b²Ä¤»¬q²Ä¤Q¦æ¡Aµù¸Ñ²Ä¤@³¹¤Q¤C¸`¡A¡u­{°Ç©³¤H±N¦C°êªº¤H¥Î¤M¼C±þ¼®¡C¡v³o¨â³B¯S§O´£¤Î­{°Ç©³¤H¡A¥²¦³¨ä¯S®íªº¥Î·N¡C¥Ñ©ó¦bº¿¥[¤ñ®Ñ²Ä¤@³¹¤@¸`¦³¦P¤@­Ó¦W¦r¥X²{¡]Chittim¡^¡A¬O«ü§Æþ®É¥NªºµS¤j¤H¡C¦]¦¹­{°Ç©³¤H¥i¯à¬O³qºÙ¡C¦b¥t¤@¨÷¤¤¡A¤´¬O«¢¤Ú¨¦®ÑµùÄÀ¡A§Y«ü©ú¬°¨È­zªº¡]Chittites of Assyria¡^»P®J¤Îªº¡]Chittites of Egypt¡^¡C­ì¨Ó«ü§Æþ¨È¾ú¤s¤jªF©º«áªº¤ý´Â¡]Seleucids and ptolemies¡^¡C17¥i¨£­{°Ç©³¤H¬O¤Ú¤ñ­Ûªº¡]Chittites of Babylonia¡^¤]¦³¥i¯à¡C

¨ä¥L©|¦³¤£¦PªºÄ¶ªk»P¸ÑÄÀ¡A¨Ò¦p²Ä¤@³¹¤Q¤C¸`¡uºô¡v¦r¸Ñ¬°¡u¤M¼C¡v¡A²Ä¤G³¹¤­¸`¡u°s¡v¦r¸Ñ¬°¡u°]´I¡v¡A²Ä¤@³¹¤Q¤@¸`¡u¦³¸o¡v¸Ñ¬°¡u¤O¶q¡v¡C¨ä¥L¦b³s±µµü©Î¤¶¨tµüµ¥¡A¤]¦³¼W§R¡A¦b²[¸q¤W¦³¥X¤J¡C

³o¨Ç¸Ñ¸gªº¸ê®Æ¤£¶È¹ïµü·Nªº¸ÑÄÀ¦³¤£¦Pªº¨£¸Ñ¡A¤]¹ï¼g§@¤é´Á¤è­±¦³©Ò´£Ä³¡C¬°ªñ¦~¾ÇªÌ©Òª`·N¡C·íµM¹L¤ÀµÛ­«¡A¥i¯à°¾®t¡F¥Î§@°Ñ¦Ò¡A½T¦³¬ã¨sªº¾l¦a¡C¥j¨÷¹ï§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªº¸û¥j®Ñ¼g¤èªk¡A¹ï²{¥N¬ã¨s½T¦³°^Äm¤§³B¡A¤£¥¢¬°­«­nªº¸ê®Æ¡C18

17 °Ñ¾\H.L. Ginsberg, "The Hebrew University Scrolls from the Sectarian Cache," Bulletin of the American School of Oriental Research, No. 112 (Dec. 1948) 19-23.

18 °Ñ¾\W.H. Brownlee, "The Jerusalem Habakkuk Scroll," Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, No. 112 (Dec. 1948), E.R. Lacheman, "A matter of Method in Hebrew Paleography," Jewish Quarterly Review, xl (1949-50) 15-39; W.F. Albright, "Are the 'Ain Feshkha Scrolls 2 Hoax?" idid, 41-49; Millar Burrows, "A Note on the Recently Discovered Manuscripts," idid, 51-56; S. Zeitlin, "The Alleged Antiquity of the Scrolls" ibid, 57-78, also, "A Commentary on the Book of Habakkuk, Important Discovery or Hoax?" ibid, xxxix (1948-49) 235-47, S.A. Birnbaum, "The Date of the Habakkuk Cave Scroll", Journal of Biblical Literature, lxviii (1949) 161-68.

 

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