ªð¦^­º­¶ | ªð¦^¥»®Ñ¥Ø¿ý |

 

¦ý¥H²z®Ñ²Ä¤C³¹

 

¬m¡@¦ý¥H²z¨£¥|Ã~©M¹³¤H¤lªº²§¶H¡]¤C1-28¡^

        ¡]¤@¡^²§¶Hªº¤º®e¡]¤C1-14¡^{\LinkToBook:TopicID=172,Name=¡]¤@¡^²§¶Hªº¤º®e¡]¤C1-14¡^}

    ¡]¤G¡^²§¶Hªº¼¼­n¡]¤C15-18¡^{\LinkToBook:TopicID=173,Name=¡]¤G¡^²§¶Hªº¼¼­n¡]¤C15-18¡^}

    ¡]¤T¡^²§¶Hªº¸Ô¸Ñ¡]¤C19-28¡^{\LinkToBook:TopicID=174,Name=¡]¤T¡^²§¶Hªº¸Ô¸Ñ¡]¤C19-28¡^}

    Á`µ²{\LinkToBook:TopicID=175,Name=Á`µ²}

¡]¤@¡^²§¶Hªº¤º®e¡]¤C1-14¡^

1¤Ú¤ñ­Û¤ý§B¨F¼»¤¸¦~¡B¦ý¥H²z¦bûA¤W§@¹Ú¡B¨£¤F¸£¤¤ªº²§¶H¡B´N°O¿ý³o¹Ú¡B­z»¡¨ä¤¤ªº¤j·N¡E

2¦ý¥H²z»¡¡B§Ú©]ùب£²§¶H¡B¬Ý¨£¤Ñªº¥|­·°~°_¡B¾h¦b¤j®ü¤§¤W¡C

3¦³¥|­Ó¤jÃ~±q®ü¤¤¤W¨Ó¡B§Îª¬¦U¦³¤£¦P¡B

4ÀY¤@­Ó¹³·à¤l¡B¦³ÆNªº¯Í»H¡B§Ú¥¿Æ[¬Ýªº®É­Ô¡BÃ~ªº¯Í»H³Q©Þ¥h¡BÃ~±q¦a¤W±o¥ß°_¨Ó¡B¥Î¨âŽj¯¸¥ß¡B¹³¤H¤@¼Ë¡B¤S±o¤F¤H¤ß¡C

5¤S¦³¤@Ã~¦pºµ¡B´N¬O²Ä¤GÃ~¡B®Ç¸ó¦Ó§¤¡B¤f¾¦¤º°åú¦¤T®Ú¦Ø°©¡B¦³§h©J³oÃ~ªº¡B»¡¡B°_¨Ó§]³ð¦h¦×¡B

6¦¹«á¡B§ÚÆ[¬Ý¡B¤S¦³¤@Ã~¦p°\¡B­I¤W¦³³¾ªº¥|­Ó¯Í»H¡B³oÃ~¦³¥|­ÓÀY¡B¤S±o¤FÅv¬`¡C

7¨ä«á§Ú¦b©]¶¡ªº²§¶H¤¤Æ[¬Ý¡B¨£²Ä¥|Ã~¬Æ¬O¥i©È¡B·¥¨ä±j§§¡B¤j¦³¤O¶q¡B¦³¤jÅK¤ú¡B§]³ðÄZ¸H¡B©Ò³Ñ¤Uªº¥ÎŽj½î½ñ¡B³oÃ~»P«e¤TÃ~¡B¤j¤£¬Û¦P¡BÀY¦³¤Q¨¤¡E

8§Ú¥¿Æ[¬Ý³o¨Ç¨¤¡B¨£¨ä¤¤¤Sªø°_¤@­Ó¤p¨¤¡B¥ý«eªº¨¤¤¤¡B¦³¤T¨¤¦b³o¨¤«e¡B³s®Ú³Q¥L©Þ¥X¨Ó¡E³o¨¤¦³²´¡B¹³¤Hªº²´¡B¦³¤f»¡¸Ø¤jªº¸Ü¡C

9§ÚÆ[¬Ý¡B¨£¦³Ä_®y³]¥ß¡B¤WÀY§¤ú¦¥å¥j±`¦bªÌ¡B¥Lªº¦çªA¼ä¥Õ¦p³·¡BÀY¾v¦p¯Â²bªº¦Ï¤ò¡BÄ_®y¤D¤õ¿V¡B¨ä½ü¤D¯P¤õ¡E

10±q¥L­±«e¦³¤õ¹³ªeµo¥X¡B¨Æ©^¥Lªº¦³¤d¤d¡B¦b¥L­±«e¨Í¥ßªº¦³¸U¸U¡E¥L§¤ú¦­n¦æ¼f§P¡B®×¨÷³£®i¶}¤F¡C

11¨º®É§ÚÆ[¬Ý¡B¨£¨ºÃ~¦]¤p¨¤»¡¸Ø¤j¸ÜªºÁn­µ³Q±þ¡B¨­Åé·lÃa¡B¥µ¦b¤õ¤¤µI¿N¡C

12¨ä¾lªºÃ~¡BÅv¬`³£³Q¹Ü¥h¡B¥Í©R«o¤´¦s¯d¡Bª½¨ì©Ò©wªº®É­Ô©M¤é´Á¡C

13§Ú¦b©]¶¡ªº²§¶H¤¤Æ[¬Ý¡B¨£¦³¤@¦ì¹³¤H¤lªº¡B¾rú¦¤Ñ¶³¦Ó¨Ó¡B³Q»â¨ì¥å¥j±`¦bªÌ­±«e¡B

14±o¤FÅv¬`¡BºaÄ£¡B°ê«×¡B¨Ï¦U¤è¦U°ê¦U±Úªº¤H³£¨Æ©^¥L¡E¥LªºÅv¬`¬O¥Ã»·ªº¡B¤£¯à¼o¥h¡B¥Lªº°ê¥²¤£±ÑÃa¡C

1.¡u§B¨F¼»¤¸¦~¡v¡G¥D«e¤­¤­¤T©Î¤­¤­¤G¦~¡C¤E¦~«e¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»³u¥@¡A¨à¤l¥H¥¼¦Ìù¹F¡]562-560¡^±µÄò§@¤ý¨â¦~¡A´Nµ¹¿Ë±­¥§¤O°ò¼»¡]560-556¡^¿y¦ì¡A§@¤ý¥|¦~«á¤S³Q¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»ªº¤k´B®³ªi¥§«×¹Ü¦^¤ýÅv¡]556-539¡^¡F®³ªi¥§«×ªø´Á©w©~©ó¨È©Ô§B¡A©e¥ô¨à¤l§B¨F¼»Äá¬F¡C

¡u¦bûA¤W§@¹Ú¡A¨£¤F¸£¤¤ªº²§¶H¡v¡G©Ò°µªº¹Ú¡A´N¬O¸£¤¤ªº²§¶H¡A1±j½Õ¥L¨£²§¶H®É¯«´¼²M¿ô¡C

¡u°O¿ý³o¹Ú¡v¡G§â©Ò¨£ªº²§¶H¼g¤U¡A¥H«K¤é«á²§¶HÀ³Åç®É¥i§@°Ñ¦Ò¡]°Ñ¤Q¤G4¡FÁɤK16¡F«¢¤G2¡F±Ò¤@19¡A¤Ü¤@5¡^¡C

¡u­z»¡¨ä¤¤ªº¤j·N¡v¡G¤]¥i§@¡u¥H¤U¬O¦¹²§¶Hªº¶}­º¡v¡A2»P¤Ü¤K¸`ªº¡u¨º¨Æ¦Ü¦¹§¹²¦¡v­º§À¬ÛÀ³¡F´«¤@¥y¸Ü»¡¡A²Ä¤G¦Ü¤Ü¤K¸`¤D¬O¦ý¥H²z©Ò¨£ªº²§¶H¡C

2.¡u¤Ñªº¥|­·¡v¡G¨Ó¦ÛªF«n¦è¥_¥|¤èªº¤j­·¡A¹wªí¤W«Òªº¯à¤O¡]³Ð¤»3¡^¡C3

¡u¤j®ü¡v¡G«ü¡uµL©³ªº²`²W¡v¡]³Ð¤C11¡FÁɤ­¤Q¤@10¡F¼¯¤C4¡^¡A4¶H¼x¥@¤W¦C¨¹¡]ÁɤQ¤C12¡F­C¥|¤Q¤»7¡^¡F¤Ñ¨Ïªº¸ÑÄÀ¤]«ü¥X¡u¤j®ü¡v§Y¬O¡u¥@¤W¡v¡]17¸`¡^¡C¦¹³Bªº¡u¤j®ü¡v¨Ã«D¦a¤¤®ü¡C5

3.¡u¥|­Ó¤jÃ~¡v¡G¸t¸g±`¥Î³¥Ã~©Î©ÇÃ~¤ñ³ë¥~¨¹¦C°ê¡]¸Ö¤»¤Q¤K31¡A¤C¤Q¥|13¡A¤K¤Q14¡FÁɤܤC1¡Fµ²¤Ü¤E3¡^¡C³o¥|­Ó¬O¡u¤jÃ~¡v¡AÅé¿nÅå¤H¡A¥û²r´Ý¼É¡C

¡u±q®ü¤¤¤W¨Ó¡v¡G´y­z¨e­Ì±q®ü¤¤¨«¤W³°¦a¡]±Ò¤Q¤T1¡^¡A¨e­Ì¬O¤@­Ó±µ¿æ¤@­Ó¦a¤W¨Ó¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¦P®É¤@°_¤W©¤¡F¨e­Ì¥i¯à¬O³Q¬¤´éªº®ü®ö©ß¤W³°¦a¡C6

4.¡uÀY¤@­Ó¹³·à¤l¡A¦³ÆNªº¯Í»H¡v¡G¡u·à¤l¡v¬O¦ÊÃ~¤§¤ý¡A¦Ó¡uÆN¡v¬O¸V³¾¤§­º¡A¡u·àÆN¡v´|¦X±j½Õ²Ä¤@Ã~ªº«ÂªZ¡A¬O­â¾r¤@¤Á­¸¸V¨«Ã~¤§¤W¡C¸t¸g§@ªÌ¦h¦¸§â¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¤ñ³ë¬°·à¤l©ÎÆN¡]­C¥|7¡A¥|¤Q¤E19¡A¤­¤Q17¡F«s¥|19¡Fµ²¤Q¤C3¡F«¢¤@8¡^¡C¦ý¥H²z¦b²Ä¤G³¹«ü¥X¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»´N¬O¤j¹³ªºª÷ÀY¡]¤G38¡^¡A»P¦¹³Bªº¡u·àÆN¡výÁ¦X¡C¤Ú¤ñ­Û¬Ó®cªº¤jªù¤]¸m¦³ÆN¯Í»Hªº·à¤lÀJ¨è¡A§@¬°¦uªù¯«¡F¦Ó¥B¡A¦³¯Í»Hªº·à¤l¬O¤Ú¤ñ­Ûªº°êÀ²¡C¨ä¹ê¡A¥Î¡u·àÆN¡v¶H¼x¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»©M¥L©Ò¥Nªíªº¤Ú¤ñ­Û°ê¬O³Ì«ê·í¤£¹Lªº¡C

µ´¤j³¡¥÷ªº¾ÇªÌ³£¦P·N²Ä¤@Ã~¶H¼x¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»©M¤Ú¤ñ­Û°ê¡F¦ý¤]¦³¾ÇªÌ«Øij²Ä¤@Ã~¬O§B¨F¼»¤ý¡A¦³ªº«h»¡¬O¥Nªí®J¤Î¡A¤]¦³ªº»¡¬O¥Nªíº¿¥N°ê¡F³o¤TºØ«Øijªº²z¥Ñ³£¤£¥R¨¬¡C7

¡u§Ú¥¿Æ[¬Ýªº®É­Ô\cs8¡v¡G§ÚÄ~Äò¾®¯«Æ[¬Ý¡C8

¡uÃ~ªº¯Í»H³Q©Þ¥h¡v¡G¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¦]¨g¦k³Q»@¡A¤@Á|¤@°Ê§Ï­Y³¥Ã~¡F¦³¦p¯Í»H³Q©Þ¥hªº·à¤l¤@¼Ë¡A¦]¨ü³Ð¶Ë¦Ó¤£¯à¹³©¹¤é¤@¼Ë«Â­·»þ»þ¡A²Îªv¦ÊÃ~¡C

¡u¥Î¨â¸}¯¸¥ß¡A¹³¤H¤@¼Ë¡A¤S±o¤F¤H¤ß¡v¡G´y¼g¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»Á¾¨õ«á¡AÃ~¤ßÅܦ^¤H¤ß¡]¥|16¡^¡F¥t¤@¤è­±¡A³o´X¥y¸Ü¤]´y¼g¤Ú¤ñ­Û°ê¦­´Á§g¤ý´Ý¬½¼É©Ñ¡A»P³¥Ã~µL²§¡A«á¨Óªº²ÎªvªÌ«o¸û¦³¤H©Ê¡A¤£¹³¥H«eªº§g¤ý¨º¼Ë¤j¸v±þ¼®¡F¡u±o¤H¤ß¡v¤]¥i«ü¤Ú¤ñ­Û²{­n¦¨¬°¤H¡A«ì´_¤Hªº´L¶Q¡C9

5.¡u¤S¦³¤@Ã~¦pºµ¡v¡G¡uºµ¡vªº¤O¶q©M§Îª¬³£¤£¤Î·à¤l«Â²r¡A¤ñ³ëº¿¥N©Mªi´µ°ê¡C

¡u®Ç¸ó¦Ó§¤¡v¡G­C¬X¦Ì»{¬°³o¥y¸Ü¤Ï¬M¥Xº¿¥Nªi´µµ½«ÝµS¤Ó¤H¡A¬é¬O§¤¦b¤@Ãä¡A¨S¦³¤U¬r¤â­¢®`¥L­Ì¡F10³o¬O²@µL®Ú¾ÚªºÁr´ú¡C¡u®Ç¸ó¦Ó§¤¡v­ì§@¡u¤@Ã䯸°_¨Ó¡v¡A´y¼gºµ¥¿¯¸¥ß°_¨Ó¡A·Ç³ÆÀH®É¦V«e¼³¥X¥h¡C¤]¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡u®Ç¸ó¦Ó§¤¡v´y¼g¦¹Ã~ÃۥߡA¤@Ãä°ª¤@Ãä§Cªº±¡´º¡A¥¿¬Oº¿¥N©Mªi´µ¤G°ê¹ê¤O¤£¬Ûµ¥ªº¼g·Ó¡F11ªi´µªº¶Õ¤O»·¶Wº¿¥N°ê¡A¤G°êªºÁp¦X¨Ã¤£¬O¡u¥­µ¥ªº¨Ö¦X¡v¡C

¡u¤f¾¦¤º°åú¦¤T®Ú¦Ø°©¡v¡G«üº¿¥Nªi´µ¨Ö§]ªº¤T­Ó°ê®a¡A´N¬O¤Ú¤ñ­Û¡B§f©³¨È¡B®J¤Î¡C12¡u¤T¡v¬O¤@­Ó¶H¼x©Êªº¼Æ¦r¡A¤]¥i·í§@¤@­Ó¬ù¼Æ¥Î¡A±j½Õº¿¥Nªi´µ¦û»â¤F³\¦h°ê®a¡C¥t¤@¤è­±¡A¡u¤T®Ú¦Ø°©¡v¥i¥Nªí¸t¸g´£¹Lªº¤T­Ó¤Ú¤ñ­Û¤ý¡A´N¬O¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¡A¥H¥¼¦Ìù¹F¡A§B¨F¼»¡C13

¡u°_¨Ó§]¦Y¦h¦×¡v¡G¥i«ü¦Ø°©¤Wªº¦×¡A¹wªíº¿¥Nªi´µ­n¹ý©³«I²¤¤W­z¤T°ê¡F¤]¥i¥Nªíº¿¥Nªi´µ·|½a§LÆuªZ¡AÄ~Äò«I²¤§ó¦hªº°ê®a¡C14²Ä¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀ°²³]¦Ø°©¤W¦³¦×¡A³o¬O¸g¤å©Ò¨S¦³´£¤Îªº¡A¬G²Ä¤GºØ¸ÑÄÀ§ó¦X²z¡C

6.¡u¤S¦³¤@Ã~¦p°\¡v¡G¡u°\¡v¥H¦æ°Ê¨³³t©MÁo©ú¹£¦W¡]­C¤­6¡F¦ó¤Q¤T7¡^¡F¡u°\¡v¥Nªí¨È¾ú¤s¤jªº§Æþ«Ò°ê¡A¥H¨³¹p¤£¤Î±»¦Õªº³t«×©ºªA¦U°ê¡C

¡u¦³³¾ªº¥|­Ó¯Í»H¡v¡G¥[±j§Î®e¦¹°\ªº³t«×Åå¤H¡A¨ä¶]³t¦p¥|Ál»ô­¸¡A§Ï¦p­¸³¾¿¬µ¾¡CÀY¤@­ÓÃ~¬é¦³¤@¹ïÁl¡]²Ä4¸`¡^¡A¦Ó°\«o¦³¨â¹ï¡A¥i¨£²Ä¤T°ê©ºªA¼Ä¤Hªº³t«×»·¤ñ²Ä¤@°ê§Ö³t¡C

¡u¦³¥|­ÓÀY¡v¡@²Ä¤@¡A«ü¦a²yªº¥|¨¤¡A15´y¼g§Æþ«Ò°ê©Ò¦VµL¼Ä¡A©ºªA¦U³B¡]¬Û¶Ç¨È¾ú¤s¤j¬Æ¦Ü»·©º¦L«×¡^¡C²Ä¤G¡A«ü¨È¾ú¤s¤j¦º«á°ê®a¤Àµõ¬°¥|¡A¨C¤@³¡¥÷¥Ñ¤@¦ì±N»âºÞªv¡F¡u¥|ÀY¡v´N¬O¥|­Ó±N»â¡C16²Ä¤GºØ»¡ªk¦³¨âºØ§xÃø¡G(a)¥»¸`¥ý´£¨ì¡u¥|ÀY¡v¡A¸òú¦¤~»¡¡u±o¤FÅv¬`¡v¡F¦Ó®Ú¾Ú²Ä¤GºØªº»¡ªk¡A¡u¥|ÀY¡v¥Nªí°ê®a¤Àµõ¡A«ç¥i»¡¡u¤S±o¤FÅv¬`¡v¡H(b)¦ý¥H²z®Ñ¥Î¡u¨¤¡v¹wªí§g¤ý¡]°Ñ24¸`¡^¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¥Î¡uÀY¡v¤ñ³ë¬Ó«Ò¡F¬G¦³¾ÇªÌ«Øij³o¥|­ÓÀY¤D¬O¹wªí¥|­Ó±N»â©ÒºÞÁÒªº¥|°Ï¡C17ºî¦X¨Ó»¡¡A²Ä¤@ºØªº¸ÑÄÀ¤ñ¸û¥i¨ú¡A±j½Õ³o°êªºª©¹Ï¼s¤j¡C

¡u¤S±o¤FÅv¬`¡v¡Gª½Ä¶¬O¡u²ÎªvÅv¬`¥æµ¹¤F¨e¡v¡A«ü¥X²Ä¤TÃ~¯à°÷©ºªA¦U³B¡A¤£¬O¦]¬°¨eªºªZ¤O¡A¦Ó¬O¦³§ó°ªªºÅv¶Õ¨Ï¨e¾ÔµL¤£³Ó¡C

7.¡u¨£²Ä¥|Ã~¡v¡G¦ý¥H²z¨S¦³«ü¥X¦¹Ã~¨s³º¹³¨º¤@ºØ°Êª«¡A¨eªºªº§Îª¬©_²§¡A¤£¯à»P¥ô¦ó¨«Ã~¤ñÀÀ¡CµS¤Ó©Ô¤ñ»{¬°²Ä¥|Ã~´N¬O¸Ö¤K¤Q½g¤Q¥|¸`ªº¡u¨«Ã~¡v¡A18³o»¡ªk¨S¦³®Ú¾Ú¡C²Ä¥|Ã~¶H¼xù°¨«Ò°ê¡C19

¡u¤jÅK¤ú¡A§]³ðÄZ¸H¡v¡G¦^À³¤G³¹¥|¤Q¸`²Ä¥|°ê¡u±j§§¦pÅK¡AÀ£¸H¤@¤Á¡v¡Cù°¨«Ò°ê©Ò¦VµL¼Ä¡AÀH·N±þ®`¾Ô±Ñ°êªº¤H¥Á¡A»P¦¹³Bªºªº´y­zýÁ¦X¡C20

¡uÀY¦³¤Q¨¤¡v¡G¤Ü¥|¸`»¡©ú¡u¤Q¨¤¡v¬O¤Q¤ý¡F¦]¬°¡u¨¤¡v¬O¤O¶qªº°O¸¹¡]¥Ó¤Ê¤T17¡F¼»¤W¤G1¡F¸Ö¤Q¤K2¡^¡A¦Ó¬Ó«Ò¾Ö¦³¤jÅv©M¤O¶q¡A¥H¡u¨¤¡v¥Nªí¬Æ¬°¾A¤Á

¦Ü©ó³o¤Q¤ý¬O½Ö¡A¾ú¨Ó¦³¤£¦Pªº»¡ªk¡C¦³»¡¬Où°¨«Ò°ê³Ì«áªº¤Q­Ó§g¤ý¡A¦³»¡¬O«üù°¨«Ò°ê·À¤`«á¦A´_°êªº¤Q¤ý¡A§ó¦³»¡¬O»»«ü¥D­C¿q²Ä¤G¦¸¦A¨Ó«e¦bù°¨ª©¹Ï©Ò¿³°_ªº¤Q¤ý¡C·¨¥H¼w«ü¥X¡u¤Q¡v¬O¤@­Ó¶H¼x¼Æ¦r¡A¤ñ³ë¡u§¹¥þ¡v©Î¡uÁc¦h¡v¡A¡u¤Q¤ý¡v¤£¤@©w¬O¤Q­Ó¦P®É´Áªº§g¤ý¡A¥i«ü¦h­Ó¬Ó«Ò¡C21

´¶³qªº°Êª«¬é¦³¨â¨¤¡A²Ä¥|Ã~«o¦³¡u¤Q¨¤¡v¡Aªí©ú¨e«ÂªZÅå¤H¡C

8.¡u¤p¨¤¡v¡G¦³¤£¤Ö¸t¸g¾ÇªÌ»{¬°³o¬O«ü¡u¼Ä°ò·þ¡v¡]±Ò¤Q¤T5-8¡A¤Q¤C11-14¡^¡C¨eÁöºÙ¬°¡u¤p¨¤¡v¡A¤O¶q«o³Ì¤j¡A®ø·À¤F¨ä¥L¤T­Ó¡u¨¤¡v¡C¡u¤p¡vªí¥Ü»´½°¤§·N¡C

¡u¦³²´¹³¤Hªº²´¡A¦³¤f»¡¸Ø¤jªº¸Ü¡v¡G·t¥Ü³o¡u¤p¨¤¡v¬O¤H¡A¦³¤Hªº¡u²´¡v¡]¤K23¡^©M¡u¤f¡v¡A¥i¥H¹³¤H¤@¼Ë»¡¸Ü¡F¡u¸Ø¤jªº¸Ü¡v¬O§ðÀ»¤W«Òªº¦k¨¥¡]¤C25¡A¤Q¤@36¡^¡C³o¤p¨¤¤£¬O¶W¦ÛµMÆF¬ÉªºÅv¶Õ¡A¤D¬O¤@­Óź¶Æ¨g¦kªº¤H¡C

9.¡u¨£¦³Ä_®y³]¥ß¡v¡G¡uÄ_®y¡v­ì¤å¬O½Æ¼Æ¡A·N§Y¡u¦³¦h­ÓÄ_®y³]¥ß¡v¡F¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°³o¡u½Æ¼Æ¡v¨Ã¤£¬O´y¼g¦³¦h­ÓªºÄ_®y¡A¬é¬O±j½Õ¤W«ÒªºÄ_®yºa¬ü©M±R°ª¡A22¦ý§ó¥i¯àªº¬O¡A¤Ñ¨Ï¤]§¤ú¦»P¤W«Ò¤@¦P¬I¦æ¼f§P¡]°Ñ¥|14¡F¸Ö¤K¤Q¤E7-8¡^¡A¬G¤£¬O¬é¦³¤@­ÓÄ_®y¡C23

¡uÄ_®y³]¥ß¡v·t¥Ü¤Ñ¤Wªk®x¤@¤Á·Ç³Æ´Nºü¡A§Ö­n¶}®x¼f§P¡C

¡u¥å¥jªø¦bªÌ¡v¡G³Ð¥@°O¤Ü¥|³¹¤@¸`¥Î¬Û¦Pªº¦r·J´y¼g¨È§B©Ô¨u¡u¦~¬ö¦ÑÁÚ¡v¡F¦ý¥H²z¬Ý¨£¤W«Ò¥H¤@­Ó¼w°ª±æ­«ªºªøªÌªº§Î¹³¥X²{¡]ªF¥¿±Ðµe®a±`§â¤W«Òøµe¦¨¤@­Ó¦³ªøÄG¤lªº¦Ñ¤H¡^¡C24¤@¯ë¦Ó¨¥¡A¤@­Ó¦~ªøªºªk©x¦]¾\¾úÂ×´I¡A¸ûµ½©ó¤À¿ëÃҨѪº¯u°°¡A¼f°T§ó¥[¤½¥­¡C25¡u¥å¥jªø¦bªÌ¡vªºÆ[©À·½©ó¤W«Òªº¥Ã¦b©M¥Ã¦s¡]¸Ö¤E8¡A¤Ü¤E10¡A¤E¤Q2¡^¡C¥HÁɨȴ¿´yø¤W«Ò¬°¤@­Ó¦~«Cªº§§¤h¡]Áɤ»¤Q¤T1-6¡^¡A»P¦¹³B¨è¹º¤W«Ò¬°¦Ñ¤H¦¨±j¯P¹ï¤ñ¡C

¡u¦çªA¼ä¥Õ¦p³·¡v¡G±j½Õ¯Â¼ä»P°ª¶Q¡F°¨¤Ó´yø¤Ñ¨Ï¦çªA¡u¼ä¥Õ¦p³·¡v¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤K3¡^¡A¼»¨f±Ð·|ªº±o³ÓªÌ¤]¬O¬ï¥Õ¦ç¡]±Ò¤T5¡^¡A¤G¤Q¥|¦ìªø¦Ñ¦b¤Ñ¤W¦P¼Ë¬O¨­¬ï¥Õ¦ç¡]±Ò¥|4¡^¡C¸t¸g±`¥Î¡u¼ä¥Õ¡v¨Ó´y¼g¸o¦]»X¤W«Òªº¼e®¤¦Ó³Q¬~º°¯Â²b¡C¡]¸Ö¤­¤Q¤@7¡FÁɤ@18¡^

¡uÀY¾v¦p¯Â²bªº¦Ï¤ò¡v¡Gíxíx¥Õ¾v§ó¥[¬ð¥X³o¼f§P©xªº¦~¬ö¦ÑÁÚ¡A26¥H¦^À³¡u¥å¥j±`¦sªÌ¡v¡]·t¥ÜÍ¢º¡¦³´¼¼z¡^¡F¡u¦Ï¤ò¡v¤]¦^À³¤W¤@¥y¡u¼ä¥Õ¦p³·¡v¡A±j½Õ¯Â¼ä©M°ª¶Q¡C27¨Ï®{¬ù¿«´¿¸g¥Î¡uÀY»P¾v¬Ò¥Õ¡A¦p¥Õ¦Ï¤ò¡v¨Ó´y¼g¯¸¦b¤C¿O¥x¤§¶¡ªº¥D­C¿q¡]±Ò¤@14¡^¡C

¡uÄ_®y¤D¤õ¿V¡v¡G¬ù§@ªÌ±`´yø¤W«ÒÅã²{®É¡A¦³¤õ¦b¥|©P¡]¥X¤Q¤E18¡A¤G¤Q18¡F¥Ó¥|24¡A¤E3¡F¸Ö¤Q¤K8¡A¤­¤Q3¡^¡A·s¬ù¤]¦³Ãþ¦üªº´y­z¡]¨Ó¤Q¤G29¡F±Ò¥|5¡^¡C¦¹³Bªº¡u¤õ¿V¡v¤@¤è­±ªí©ú¤W«Ò§@¬°¼f§P©x©Ò¨ã¦³ªº¦D»@¯à¤O¡A¥i¥H®ø·À´c¤H¡]¸Ö¤­¤Q¤»9¡Fµ²¤Q¤T9¡Fº¿¥|1¡^¡A¥t¤@¤è­±¤]¬O«ÂªZ²øÄYªº°O¸¹¡C28

¡u¨ä½ü¤D¯P¤õ¡v¡G«üÄ_®y¦³½ü¡A§Ï¦p¥H¦èµ²©Ò¨£ªº²§¶H¤@¼Ë¡]µ²¤@15-21¡^¡C29¦¹³Bªº¡uÄ_®y¡v©M¡u½ü¡v³£¬O¯P¤õ¡C

10.¡u±q¥L­±«e¦³¤õ¹³ªeµo¥X¡v¡G¶H¼x¤W«Òªº¦D»@¥²µMÁ{¨ì¡A¼Ä¤H¤£¯à°kÁסA©w¾DµIÀÅ¡]11¡u¥µ¦b¤õ¤¤µI¿N¡v¡^¡C¡u¦³¤õ¹³ªe¡v±q¤W«ÒÄ_®y«e¬y¥X¡A»P¡u·s¤Ñ·s¦a¡vªº¡u¥Í©Rªe¡v¦¨±j¯Pªº¹ï¤ñ¡]±Ò¤Ü¤G1¡^

¡u¨Æ©^¥Lªº¦³¤d¤d¡A¦b¥L­±«e¨Í¥ßªº¦³¸U¸U¡v¡G¸t¸g±`±j½Õ¤W«Ò¦³µL¼Æªº¨ÏªÌ¨Í­ÔÍ¢¡A¥ôÍ¢®t»º¡]¤ý¤W¤Ü¤G19¡A¡u§Ú¬Ý¨£­C©MµØ§¤¦bÄ_®y¤W¡A¤Ñ¤Wªº¸U­x¨Í¥ß¦bÍ¢¥ª¥k¡v¡^¡C¡u¤d¤d¡v©M¡u¸U¸U¡v³£¬O¶H¼x©Êªº¼Æ¦r¡A¤ñ³ë¡uµL¼Æ¡v¡C

¡u®×¨÷³£®i¶}¡v¡G³o°O¿ý¤F¥Ç¤Hªº¤@¤Á¦æ¬°¡Fªi´µ¤ý±`¬£»º¦Ú¹²©¹¦U¬Ù¿s±´¡A¸Ô²Ó°O¤U©Ò¨£ªº¸o¦æ¡A¥H«K§@§e°óÃҨѡC·s¬ù¸t¸g¦P¼Ë«ü¥X¤W«Ò¦n¹³¥Î®Ñ¨÷°O¤U¤H¤@¤Áªº¦æ¬°¡]Áɤ»¤Q¤­6¡F­C¤Q¤C1¡Fº¿¤T16¡F±Ò¤G¤Q12¡^¡C¦¹³Bªº¡u®×¨÷¡v°O¿ý¤F¥|Ã~©M¤p¨¤ªº¸o¦æ¡C

11.¡u§ÚÆ[¬Ý¡v¡G¥Ñ¤p¨¤»¡¸Ø¤jªº¸Ü¶}©l¡Aª½¦Ü²Ä¥|Ã~³Q±þ¡C30

¡u»¡¸Ø¤jªº¸Ü¡v¡Gº¿¥[¤ñ³ü®Ñ¥Î¦¹µü¥y´y­z¦w´£ªü­ô¥|¥@¡]º¿¥[¤ñ³ü®Ñ¤@24¡A¥i¤ñ¸û¤Q¤@36¡^¡C

12.¡u¨ä¾lªºÃ~¡v¡G«üÀY¤TÃ~¡A¦]²Ä¤Q¤@¸`¬é´£¨ì²Ä¥|Ã~³Q±þ¡C

¡uÅv¬`³£³Q¹Ü¥h¡v¡G³o¤TÃ~¨Ã¨S¦³¹³²Ä¥|Ã~¨º¤p¨¤»¡¸Ø¤jªº¸ÜÁ¶Âp¤W«Ò¡A¬GÁöµM¡uÅv¬`³£³Q¹Ü¥h¡v¡A¤£¯à¦A´xÅv¡A«o¤´¥i¦s¯d¡Aª½¦Ü©Ò©wªº®É¶¡¡C

´N¦p²Ä¤G³¹©Ò°O¸üªº¤j¹³¡A¡uª÷¡B»È¡B»É¡v¤T°êÁöµM¥¢¶Õ¡A¤£¦A¦b¤¤ªFºÙÅQ¡A¦ý¥¦­Ìªº¤å¤Æ¼vÅT¤O¤´µM¦s¯d¡Aª½¦Ü¤j¹³¡u¥bÅK¥bªd¡vªº¸}³Q¯{¸H¡A¾ã®y¤j¹³¤~¥Ë¸Ñ¯»¸H¡C

13.¡u¨£¦³¤@¦ì¹³¤H¤l¡v¡GÀY¤TÃ~¹³¡u·à¤l¡Bºµ¡B°\¡v¡B³o¦ì±q¤Ñ¦Ó¨Óªº«o¹³¡u¤H¤l¡v¡F¡u¤H¤l¡v§Y¬O¡u¤H¡v¡A¦³¤Hªº§Î¹³¡C31

½Ö¬O³o¡u¤@¦ì¹³¤H¤l¡v¡H°_½X¦³¤TºØ»¡ªk¡G

²Ä¤@¡A¥L¬O¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¬O«OÅ@µS¤Ó¤Hªº¦Ì­{°Ç¡]¤Q¤G1¡^¡C³o¬OµÎ¦Ì¯S©ó1900¦~©Ò´£­Òªº¡A32ªñ¦~¨Ó¬°¥d­Û´µ¤j¤O¹ª§j¡C33µÎ¦Ì¯S«ü¥X¦ý¥H²z®Ñªº§@ªÌ¦h¦¸§â¤Ñ¨Ï´y¼g§@¤H¡F¨Ò¦p¡G¤K³¹¤Q¤­¸`¡u¥[¦Ê¦C§Îª¬¹³¤H¡v¡A¤E³¹¤Ü¤@¸`­ì§@¡u¨º¤H¥[¦Ê¦C¡v¡A¤Q³¹¤­¸`¡u¥[¦Ê¦C¹³¤H¨­¬ï³Â¦ç¡v¡A¤Q³¹¤Q¤»¸`¡u¥L¹³¤H¡v¡A¤Q³¹¤Q¤K¸`¡u¦³¤@¦ì§Îª¬¹³¤H¡v¡A¤Q¤G³¹¤­¸`¤Ñ¨Ï¹³¡u¨â­Ó¤H¯¸¥ß¡v¡BÁÙ¦³¥H¦èµ²®Ñ¤@³¹¤Ü¤»¸`¡A±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤Q¤E³¹¤Q¥|¸`³£§â¤Ñ¨Ï´y¼g§@¤H¡C¬G¦¹¡A³o¦ì¡u¹³¤H¤l¡vªº¤D¬O¤Ñ¨Ï¡C¦ý¬O¡A¦pªG°ò©ó¸t¸g¨ä¥L¦a¤è§â¤Ñ¨Ï´y¼g¬°¤H¡A«h¦¹³Bªº¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¤]À³«ü¤Ñ¨Ï¡A«öÅÞ¿è³o¬O¤£¯à¦¨¥ßªº¡A¨Ã¥B¡A¤]¨S¦³¨¬°÷ªºÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡C

¥d­Û´µ»{¬°¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v»P¤Q¤K©M¤Ü¤G¸`ªº¡u¸t¥Á¡v¬Ûµ¥¡A¦Ó¡u¸t¥Á¡v¡]18¡B21¡B22¡B25¡B27¸`¡^¤@µü­ì¬°¡u¸tªÌ¡v¡A±Ò¥Ü¤å¾Ç±`¥Î¦¹µü¨Ó´y¼g¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡A¬G¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v§Y¬O³oúó¤Ñ¨Ïªº­º»â¡A¬O¤@¦ì¤Ñ¨Ïªø¡]¦Ì­{°Ç¡^¡C³o«Øij¤]¦³¯}ºì¡A¦]¬°¡G(a)¬ù¸t¸g±q¥¼¦³ºÙ¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¬°¡u¤H¥Á¡v¡]¤C27¡^¡A34¤K³¹¤Ü¥|¸`ªº¡u¸tªÌ¡v©úÅã¤]¬O¤H¥Á¡A¤£¬O¤Ñ¨Ï¡C(b)¥d­Û´µ¶i¤@¨B»¡¤C³¹¤Ü¤C¸`ªí©ú«OÅ@µS¤Ó¤Hªº¤Ñ¨Ï»P©¾¤ß©ó¤W«ÒªºµS¤Ó¤H¬O²V¬°¤@Å骺¡F35¦]¥L»{¬°²Ä¤K¦Ü¤Q¤G³¹§â¦a¤Wµo¥Íªº¨Æ»P¤Ñ¤Wªº¨Æ´|¦X¬°¤@¡A¤GªÌ¤£¯à¤À³Î¡A¬G²Ä¤C³¹¦P¼Ë¦a§â¤Ñ¤W«OÅ@µS¤Ó¤Hªº¤Ñ¨Ï»PµS¤Ó¤H¦X¦Ó¬°¤@¡C³o²z½×©|«ÝÃÒ¹ê¡C(c)¦pªG³o¦ì¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¬O¤@¦ì¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¥L»P²Ä¤Q¸`¦b¯«­±«e¨Í¥ßªº¨ÏªÌ¦³¦ó¤£¦P¡H(d)¦pªG¬O¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¬°¦ó³Q¡u¤p¨¤¡v§é¿i¡]21¡B25¸`¡^¡H

²Ä¤G¡A¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¬O¾ú¥v¤W¤@¦ì¤Hª«¡A¦³¤T­Ó¥i¯à©Ê¡G(a)¥L¬O¼¯¦è¡A36¦]¥»¬q·½©ó¥Ó©R°O¤Ê¤G³¹¤G¦Ü¥|¸`¡F³o¯Âºé¬O¤@ºØ°²³]¡C(b)¥L¬OµS¤jº¿¥[¤ñ¡F37¦ý¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ«o±q¥¼´£¹L¦¹¤H¡A¦Ó¥B³o²z½×°²³]¥»®Ñ©ó¥D«e¤@¤»¤­¤§«á¤~§¹¦¨¡C(c)¥L¬O¦ý¥H²z¦Û¤v¡A38¦]¦b¤K³¹¤Q¤C¸`¥L³QºÙ¬°¡u¤H¤l¡v¡F³o²z¥Ñ¤£¥R¥÷¡A¦]¸t¸g¤]ºÙ¥H¦èµ²¬°¡u¤H¤l¡v¡A¡u¤H¤l¡v§Y¬O¡u¤H¡v¡A¬é¬O¤@­ÓºÙ¸¹¡C¦óªp¡A¦ý¥H²z¥¿¦bÆ[¬Ý²§¶H¡A¨£¡u¹³¤H¤l¡vªº¾rú¦¤Ñ¶³¦Ó¨Ó¡A¥L«ç¥i¯à¬O¨º¦ì¡u¹³¤H¤l¡vªº©O¡H

²Ä¤T¡A¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¥Nªí©¾¤ß©ó¯«ªºµS¤Ó¤H¡A39¥L­Ì´N¬O¤Ñ¨Ï©Ò»¡ªº¡u¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á¡v¡]18¡B27¸`¡^¡F40¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¤D¬O©¾©ó¯«ªºµS¤Ó¤Hªº¥Nªí¤Hª«¡A¦³¦p¬ùªº²½¥q©M§g¤ý¥H»â³S¨­¥÷¥Nªí¥þ°êªº¤H¥Á¡C41

½Ö¬O³o¤@¦ì¥Nªí¦Ü°ªªÌ¸t¥Áªº¡u¹³¤H¤l¡vªº©O¡H¤£¤Ö¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¥L¬O¬ù¥H¦â¦C¤H´Â¤i©Ò¬ß±æªºÀ±ÁɨȡF42¦]¬°¡A²Ä¤@¡A¡u¹³¤H¤l¡vªí©ú¥L¤£¬O¹³¨º¥|Ã~¤@¼ËÄݤHªº°ê«×¡F²Ä¤G¡A¬é¦³À±ÁɨȪº°ê«×¬O¥Ã»·ªº°ê«×¡A¤]¬é¦³À±ÁɨȤ~¬O¦U¤è¦U°ê¦U±Úªº¤H©Ò¨Æ©^ªº¹ï¶H¡]14¸`¡^¡F²Ä¤T¡A¥L¡u¾rú¦¤Ñ¶³¦Ó¨Ó¡v¡A¦Ó¬ù³q±`³£¥Î¦¹¥y¸Ü´y¼g¯«¦Û¤vªºÅã²{©M¨ÓÁ{¡]°Ñ¥X¤Q¤»10¡A¤Q¤E9¡^¡FµS¤Ó¤H¤]ºÙÀ±ÁɨȬ°¡u¤Ñ¶³¤§¤l¡v¡F43²Ä¥|¡A·s¬ù¸t¸g«ü¥X­C¿q°ò·þ´N¬O¥H¦â¦C¤HªºÀ±ÁɨȡAÍ¢¦ÛºÙ¬°¡u¤H¤l¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q¤»27¡F¥i¤Q45¡F¸ô¤E44¡^¡A44¦Ó¥B¡A¥L¦h¦¸«ü¥X¡u§A­Ì¥²¬Ý¨£¤H¤l¡A§¤¦b¨ºÅv¯àªÌ¥kÃä¡A¾rú¦¤Ñ¤Wªº¶³­°Á{¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤»64¡F¥i¤Q¤T26¡A¤Q¥|62¡^¡A¨Ï®{¬ù¿«¦b©Þ¼¯®q¬Ý¨£Í¢¤]¬O¡u¾r¶³­°Á{¡v¡]±Ò¤@7¡^¡AÍ¢­°Á{¬I¦æ¼f§P¡]±Ò¤Q¥|14¡^¡A»P¦ý¥H²z®Ñ¦¹³Bªº´y­zýÁ¦X¡C

¦ý¥H²z§Î®e³o¦ì©¾¤ß©ó¯«ªºµS¤Ó¤H¤§¥Nªí¬°¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¡A¬°¬Æ»ò¤£°®¯Ü»¡¥L¬O¤H¤l©O¡H¥[º¸¤å»{¬°¦]°ò·þ¨º®ÉÁÙ¥¼¹D¦¨¦×¨­45¡F§ó¦X²zªº¸ÑÄÀ¤D¬O¡A¦ý¥H²z±j½Õ¥L»P¥@¤Hªº§g¤ý©M°ê«×ºIµM¤£¦P¡AÍ¢¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¡A«áªÌ³£¹³¡uÃ~¡v¡C46±q²Ä¤G¦Ü²Ä¤C³¹¡A¯«¨C¦¸¤z¹w©M´¡¤â¡A³£¬OÂÇú¦±q¤Ñ¤W¥´µo¨Óªº¥Nªí¡A¦b³o¤»¦¸ªº®t»º¤¤¡A¨ä¤¤¤T¦¸ªº¥Nªí»P¤Hªº§Îª¬¦³Ãö¡]¤T25¡A¤­5¡A¤C13¡^¡C47

¡u¾rú¦¤Ñ¶³¦Ó¨Ó¡v¡G©Î§@¡uÀH¤Ñ¶³¦Ó¨Ó¡v¡C48

¥»¬q¬O¦ý¥H²z¦b¥»®ÑùØ©Ò¨£ªº²Ä¤@­Ó²§¶H¡A³o²§¶H´yø¤F¤HÃþ¾ú¥vªº¥|­Ó®É´Á¡C²Ä¤@­Ó®É´Á¬O¡u¥|­Ó¤jÃ~¡vªº®É´Á¡A³o¥|ÀYÃ~©Ò¥Nªíªº¥|­Ó°ê®a¬O¡G¤Ú¤ñ­Û¡]·à¤l¡^¡Bº¿¥Nªi´µ¡]ºµ¡^¡B§Æþ¡]°\¡^¡Bù°¨¡]µL¦Wªº¥¨Ã~¡^¡C¤Ú¤ñ­Ûªº¯SÂI¬O«ÂªZ¡Aº¿¥Nªi´µ¬O¤£¹ïºÙªºÁp·ù¡A§Æþ¬O¨³³tªº©ºªA¦U°ê¡Aù°¨«o¬O´Ý¼É¥û¬½¡C

²Ä¤G­Ó®É´Á¤D¬O¡u¤Q¨¤¡vªº®É´Á¡]7¸`¡^¡A¥]¬A¤F¥Ñ¥jù°¨«Ò°ê¦Ü¥½¥@©Ò¦³ªº°ê«×¡C²Ä¤T­Ó®É´Áªº­«ÂI¤Hª«¬O¡u¤p¨¤¡v¡]8¸`¡^¡A¨e¬O¥½¥@¨º»P¯«§@¹ïªº¼Ä°ò·þ¡C

²Ä¥|­Ó®É´Áºò±µú¦²Ä¤T­Ó®É´Á¡A¤f¥X¨g¨¥ªº¼Ä°ò·þ³Q§¤¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº¤jªk©x¡]´N¬O¨º¥å¥j±`¦bªÌ¡^¼f§P©MÃg»@¡A¦Ó¨º¥Nªí¸t¥Áªº¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v«o³Q»â¨ì¤jªk©xªº­±«e¡A±o¤FÅv¬`¡BºaÄ£©M°ê«×¡A¨ü¥þ¥@¬Éªº¤H©Ò¨Æ©^¡F¡u¹³¤H¤l¡vªº°ê«×¬O¥Ã»·ªº¡A¥Ã¤£¯à¼o¥h¡]¤ñ¸û¤G44¡^¡C

 

1 Barr, 597.

2 §âre{`s%¸Ñ§@¡u¶}©l¡v¡F°ÑC.C. Torrey, "Notes on the Aramaic Part of Daniel" in Transactions of the Conn. Academy of Arts and Sciences 1909, 281; NEB½§@"Here his account begins".

3 Keil, 222; Walvoord¡]152¡^»{¬°¦ý¥H²z®Ñ¨C¦¸´£¨ì¡u­·¡v³£¬O¶H¼x¤W«Òªº¯à¤O¡C¦b¤Ú¤ñ­Ûªº³Ð³y¬G¨Æ¡]Enuma Elish¡^ùØ¡Aº¿«×¯«¤]¬O¥Î¤Ñªº¥|­·¥h±±¨î¼Ä¤H¥L¨Èº¿¡F°ÑEnuma Elish, ¢¼, 42-43¡C­ð¦ö¤§¡]38¡^»{¬°¡u¤Ñªº¥|­·¡v¬O«ü¥|­±¤K¤è¨Óªº¶Õ¤O¡C

4 ¡u®ü¡v¦b¦U°êªº³Ð³y¬G¨Æ¡A³£¤ñ³ë´c¶Õ¤O©Î²V¶Ã¡F°ÑLacocque, 138n. 69.

5 ¦a¤¤®üªº§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¬Ohayya{m hagga{do^l, ¥»¸`«o¬Oyamma^ rabba^¬Ûµ¥©ó§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªºt#ho^m rabba{h; ÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A¤´¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡u¤j®ü¡v§Y¬O"¦a¤¤®ü"¡AGeorge H. Lang, The Histories and Prophecies of Daniel¡]Oliphants, 1942¡^, 86-89, Casey, 18.

6 Baldwin, 139.

7 H.H. Rowley, Darius the Mede and the Four World Empires in the Book of Daniel, 67.

8 Leupold¡]289¡^½§@"He Kept Looking"; °ÑWalvoord, 153.

9 Young¡]144¡^¤Þ­z Bevan ªº¬Ýªk¡F­ð¦ö¤§¡A39.

10 Jeromeªº¸ÑÄÀ¥D­n¬O¨ü¤FµS¤Ó©Ô¤ñªº¼vÅT¡A©Ô¤ñ­Ì¦]¬°ªi´µ¤ý¥j¦C¤U¥O­ã³\µS¤Ó¤HÂk°ê¡A¬G¦h¼ÆÃÙ³\ªi´µ°ê¡F°ÑBraverman, 84-89. ¦ý¬O¡Aªì´Á±Ð¤÷¤]¦³»{¬°¥Î¡uºµ¡v¶H¼xªi´µ°ê¡A¦]¥¦¹ï«Ý¼Ä¤H¤Q¤À´Ý¼É¡A»P¡uºµ¡vªº©Ê®æ§k¦X¡AJ.P. Migne¡]ed.¡^, Patrologial Cursus completus: Series Graeca¡]Paris, 1912¡^, 81: 1416-17.

11 Young¡]145¡^¨Ì¾Ú Keil ¦Ó´£¥Xªº¬Ýªk¡C

12 Walvoord¡]156¡^»{¬°¤T®Ú¦Ø°©¤D¥Nªíº¿¥N¡Bªi´µ©M¤Ú¤ñ­Û¡C­C¬X¦Ì­º¥ý´£­Ò³oºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡A°ÑJerome, 74; ¦ý®Ú¾Ú³o¼Ëªº»¡ªk¡Aº¿¥Nªi´µ§â¦Û¤v¤]§]¦Y¤F¡A¬G¤£¤j¦X²z¡C

13 Lacoeque, 140; ¤]¦³¾ÇªÌ§â¡u¦Ø°©¡v®Ú¾Ú¨È©Ô§B¤å½§@¡u§Q¤ú¡v¡A«hºµ¤f¤¤¤T°¦¦y¾Uªº¤ú¾¦¥Nªí¨eªº´Ý»Å¡FR.M. Frank, "The Desription of the Bear in Daniel 7: 5" CBQ 21: 505-507.

14 Young¡]145¡^±µ¨ü²Ä¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡ALeupold¡]292¡^«oÃÙ¦P²Ä¤GºØ¡C

15 ¦³Ãö¥|Ã~»P¤Ñªº¥|¤èªºÃö«Y¡A°ÑA. Caquot, "Les quatre be^tes et le fils d~homme" Semitica, 17: 35-71; ­ð¦ö¤§¡A40.

16 Jerome, 75; Keil, 293.

17 Walvoord, 158.

18 Braverman¡]90¡^¤Þ­zSong of songs Rabbah 3: 4; Midrash Psalms 80: 6; Abot de Rabbi Natan A, 34.

19 °ÑYoung, "The Identity of the Fourth Empire" 275-294; ­ð¦ö¤§, 40.

20 Leupold¡]298¡^«ü¥X¡G"Rome had no interest in raising the conquered nations to any high level of develpment. All her designs were imperial; let the nations be crushed and stamped underfoot."

21 Young, 147.

22 ´N¬O©Ò¿×"Plural of Majesty"; Montgomery, 297.

23 Young, 151; °¨¤ÓºÖ­µ¤Q¤E28´£¤Î¡u¤Q¤G­Óªù®{­n§¤¦b¤Q¤G­ÓÄ_®y¤W¼f§P¤Q¤G­Ó¤ä¬£¡v¡A±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤G¤Q4¤]«ü¥X¸t®{±N¨Ó­n§¤¦bÄ_®y¤W¡C¨ä¹ê±Ò¥Ü¿ýÁÙ´£¨ì¡u¤CÆF¡v©M¡u¤G¤Q¥|¦ìªø¦Ñ¡v§¤¦bÄ_®y¤W¡]±Ò¤@4¡A¥|4¡^¡C

24 §f¥»ªº¡u¹Ø°ª¦~Áڪ̡v¸û©M¦X¥»ªº¡u¥å¥j±`¦bªÌ¡v§ó¦X­ì¤å¡C

25 Gaebelin¡]77¡^«o®Ú¾Ú¬ù¿«ºÖ­µ¤­22»{¬°¡u¥å¥j±`¦bªÌ¡v¤D¬O¥D­C¿q°ò·þ¡A³o«Øij»P¤W¤U¤å¤£ýÁ¦X¡C

26 ­^°ê©M­»´äªºªk©x»P¤j«ß®v¥X®x¤§®É¡A³£À¹¤W¥Î°¨¤ò©Ò»sªº¥Õ¦â°²¾v¡A³o²ß«U©l©ó¤Q¤C¥@¬ö¦w©g¬Ó¦Z®É´Á¡A·í®É¤W¬yªÀ·|µøÀ¹°²¾v±»»\­ì¨ÓÀY¾v¬°®É»ì¡F³Ìªñ¦³¶Ç»¡­^°ê¤j«ß®v¤½·|¦Ò¼{©ñ±óÀ¹°²¾vªº¶Ç²Î¡A¦ýªk©x¤´·|À¹¤W¥Õ¦âªº°²¾v¡F°Ñ´^ÄP¡A"¤j«ß®vÀÀ±ó°²¾v"¡A©ú³ø¡A1987¦~8¤ë31¤é¡C

27 ¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡u¯Â²bªº¦Ï¤ò¡vÀ³§@¡uºø¦Ïªº¦Ï¤ò¡vM. Sokoloff, "Lamb's Wool" JBL 95: 277-279.

28 ¸Ö½g¤E¤Q¤C½g«ü¼g­C©MµØ¬O¼f§P©x¡A¡u¤½¸q©M¤½¥­¬OÍ¢Ä_®yªº®Ú°ò¡v¡]2¸`¡^¡AÀH§Y«ü¥X¡u¦³¯P¤õ¦bÍ¢«eÀY¦æ¡A¿N·À¥L¥|³òªº¼Ä¤H¡v¡]3¸`¡^¡F³o¼Ëªº´y­z»P¥»¸`¹p¦P¡C

29 ¬°¬Æ»ò¥H¦èµ²¨£¤W«ÒÄ_®y¦³½ü¤l©O¡H¦]¬°¥L«H®§¤¤¤ß¤D¬O¡G·í¿ï¥Á¥Ç¸o¡A¤W«ÒªºÄ_®y´N¤W¤ÉÂ÷¶}­C¸ô¼»§N¡]µ²¤Q15-19¡^¥D«á¤­¥@¬ö§Bªüº¸ªk¡]Beth Alpha¡^·|°ó¦aªO¤W¤]ÀJ´O¤F¤W«Ò¦³½üªºÄ_®y¡FTowner, 98.

30 Montgomery, 302-303; Young, 152.

31 ¡u¨à¤l¡vbe{n«ü¡u¤@úó©Î¤@²Õ¤§¤@¤À¤l¡v¡]a member of a group¡^¡A¦p¡u¥H¦â¦C¤§¤l¡v§Y¬O¡u¥H¦â¦C¤H¡v¡F°ÑTWOT, 114; J.A. Emerton, "The Origin of The Son of Man Imagery" JTS 9: 225-242¡F James Muilenberg," The Son of Man in Daniel and the Ethiopic Apocalypse of Enoch" JBL 79: 197-209.

32 N. Schmidt, "The Son of Man in the Book of Daniel" JBL 19: 22-28.

33 J.J. Collins, "The Son of Man and the Saints of the Most High in the Book of Daniel" JBL 93: 50-66; Barr¡]597¡^¤]¤ä«ù³o»¡ªk¡C

34 Noth«Øij§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªº`am¥i«ü¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¥B¥ø¹Ï¥Î¦º®ü¥j¨÷IQH 3: 21¤ä«ù¥Lªº»¡ªk¡A¨ä¹ê¡A¦º®ü¥j¨÷ªº     ~amÀ³¬O``im; M. Noth, "The Holy Ones of the Most High" in The Laws in the Pentateuch and other Essays¡]Fortress, 1967¡^, 215-228; G.F. Hasel, "The Identity of the Saints of the Most High" Biblica 56: 173-192.

35 Collins, 79; "Heavenly and earthly realities are correlated."

36 Gaster, M. "The Son of man and the Theophany in Daniel Ch. VII: A New Interpretation" The Search 1: 15-30.

37 H. Sahlin, "Antiochus IV Epiphanes und Judas Maccabaeus, Einzige Geschichtspunkte zum Verstandnisse des Daniel-buches" Study of Theology, 23: 41-68.

38 H. Schmid, "Daniel, der Menschensohn" Judaica 27: 192-220.

39 Casey, 28-39; C.F.D. Moule. "From Defendant to Judge" BSNTS 3: 40-53.

40 Vermes »{¬°³o¤@úó¡u¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á¡v¤D¬O¨º¨Ç³Q¦w´£ªü­ô¥|¥@¹G®`ªºµS¤Ó¤H¡FG. Vermes, Jesus the Jew¡]Collins, 1973¡^, 169.

41 O. Cullmann, The Christology of the New Testament¡]SCM, 1959¡^,140; J.W. Rogerson, "The Hebrew Conception of Corporate Personality. A Re-examination" JThs 21: 1-16.

42 ¦³Ãö³o¤è­±ªº¸ê®Æ¡A¥i°ÑJoyce Baldwin, Lamentation to Daniel¡]Scription Union, 1984¡^, 117; Robert D. Rowe, "Is Daniel's Son of Man Messianie"? in Christ the Lord ed. by Harold H. Rowden¡]IVP, 1982¡^, 90-91. ¨â¬ù¤§¶¡ªº¡u¥H¿Õ®Ñ¡v¤Q¥|¦¸ºÙÀ±ÁɨȬ°¡u¤H¤l¡v¡C

43 °ÑL. Sabourin, "The Biblical Cloud" Biblical Theology Bulletin, 4:290-311¡F¡u¤Ñ¶³¤§¤l¡v¡]Bar-nivli¡^¡F­ð¦ö¤§¡A43¡CµS¤Ó©Ô¤ñ¡]¨Ò¦p¨ÈÄõ¤Ú¡^»{¬°¥»³¹²Ä¤E¸`ªº²³Ä_®y¡A¨ä¤¤¤@®y¬O¬°À±ÁɨȴN¬O¨º¦ì¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¦Ó³]ªº¡F«ä°ª¡A125.

44 C.F.D. Moule, The Origin of Christology¡]Cambridge University Press, 1977¡^, 16. F.F. Bruee «ü¥X°ò·þ¥Î¡u¤H¤l¡v¥N´À¡u§Ú¡v¡FF.F. Bruce, "The Background to the Son of Man Sayings" in Christ The Lord, 51.

45 Young, 154.

46 ¥»³¹«ü¥X¡u¯«¡B¤H¡BÃ~¡vªº¬Û³sÃö«Y¡A¦³¦p¸Ö½g¤K½g©Ò¨èµeªº¡C¦³Ãö¡u¤H¤l¡v»P¡u¯«¤l¡vªºÃö«Y¡A¥i°ÑSayoon Kim, "Son of Man" as Son of God¡]Tu/bingen, 1983¡^.

47 ¦³Ãö¦b²Ä¤K¦Ü¤Q¤G³¹¯«¦p¦ó´¡¤â©M¤z¹w¡A°Ñ R.D. Rowe, op. cit., 90.

48 ÂÂÄÀ¡A15; Anderson, 84; §â'`im ½§@"with", ¤ñ"from"©Î"on"§ó¾A¦X¡A°Ñ TWOT, 676-677, 1055. ¦³Ãö¡u¾r¶³¡v»P°ò·þ¯¸¦b·µ³»ªºÃö«Y¡A°ÑJ.G. Gammie, "A Journey Through Danielic Spaces" Interpretation, 39: 144-156¡]150¡^.

 

¡]¤G¡^²§¶Hªº¼¼­n¡]¤C15-18¡^

15¦Ü©ó§Ú¦ý¥H²z¡B§ÚªºÆF¦b§ÚùØ­±·T·Ð¡B§Ú¸£¤¤ªº²§¶H¨Ï§ÚÅå´q¡C

16§Ú´Nªñ¤@¦ì¨Í¥ßªÌ¡B°Ý¥L³o¤@¤Áªº¯u±¡¡E¥L´N§i¶D§Ú¡B±N¨º¨ÆªºÁ¿¸Ñµ¹§Ú»¡©ú¡C

17³o¥|­Ó¤jÃ~´N¬O¥|¤ý±N­n¦b¥@¤W¿³°_¡E

18µM¦Ó¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á¡B¥²­n±o°ê¨É¨ü¡Bª½¨ì¥Ã¥Ã»·»·¡C

15.¡u§ÚªºÆF¦b§ÚùØ­±·T·Ð¡v¡G¡uÆF¡v¤@µü¦b¬ù¥X²{¤F¤T¦Ê¤K¤Q¤C¦¸¡A¥i¦³¦hºØªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦¹³B¤D«ü¡u¤º¤ß¡v¡]«ä°ª§â¥»¥y½¬°¡u§Ú¦]¦¹¨Æ¤ß¤¤¼~±­¡v¡A¤­20¡u¤ß°ª®ð¶Æ¡vªº¡u®ð¡v»P¦¹³Bªº¡uÆF¡v­ì¤å¦P¤@­Óµü¡^¡F49¡u·T·Ð¡v­ì«üÅ宣¡B¼~¼{¤£¦w¡A»P¤U¤@¥yªº¡uÅå´q¡v¦P¸q¡C¦ý¥H²z¦]©Ò¨£ªº²§¶H¤ßùغ¡¬O·Ð¼~¡A¤@¤è­±¬O¦]¬°¥L¤£©ú¥Õ²§¶Hªº·N«ä¡A50¥t¤@¤è­±¬O¦]¥L²§¶H¤¤¬Ý¨£¦Û¤vªº¦P­M³Q²Ä¥|Ã~ªº¤p¨¤©Ò¾Ô³Ó¡]21¸`¡^¡C

16.¡u¨Í¥ßªÌ¡v¡G´N¬O¨º¨Ç¨Í¥ß¡u¥å¥j±`¦sªÌ¡vªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡]10¸`¡^¡C

¡u¯u±¡¡v¡G­ì«ü¡uªÖ©w¡v¡A´N¬O¥²©wµo¥Íªº¨Æ±¡¯u¬Û¡C

¡u¥L´N§i¶D§Ú¡A±N¨º¨ÆªºÁ¿¸Ñµ¹§Ú»¡©ú¡v¡G¥i§@¡u¥L´N¹ï§Ú»¡¡A¥L¥²·|¥s§Úª¾¹D¨º¨ÆªºÁ¿¸Ñ¡v¡C51¦ý¥H²z¦b²Ä¤G¡B²Ä¥|¡B²Ä¤­³¹Áö¯à¸Ñ¹Ú©M¸ÑÄÀÀð¤Wªº¦r¡A¦ý¥L§@¬°¤H¤´¦³­­¨î¡A©Ò¥H¡A»Ý­n¤Ñ¨Ï§â²§¶Hªº·N«ä§i¶D¥L¡C

17.¡u¥|­Ó¤jÃ~´N¬O¥|¤ý¡v¡G¦¹³B¤Ñ¨Ï»¡¡u¥|Ã~¡v§Y¬O¡u¥|¤ý¡v¡A¦ý¤U¤å«o«ü¥X¡u²Ä¥|Ã~´N¬O²Ä¥|°ê¡]23¸`¡^¡Aªí©ú¡u¤ý¡v»P¡u°ê¡v¥i¤¬¬Û´À¥N¡A¡u¤ý¡v´N¬O¡u°ê¡vªº¥Nªí¡A¦³¤ý¥²¦³°ê¡A¦³°ê¥²¦³¤ý¡C52

¡u±N­n¦b¥@¤W¿³°_¡v¡G¡u±N¡v¤£¬O«ü¡u±N¨Ó¡v¡A¤D¬O¡u¥²¡vªº·N«ä¡A¦]²Ä¤@°ê¤Ú¤ñ­Û¤w¸g¿³°_¤F¡C53¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°²Ä¤T¸`´£¨ì²Ä¥|Ã~±q¡u®ü¤¤¤W¨Ó¡v¡A»P¦¹³Bªº¡u¥@¤W¡v¥Ù¬Þ¡A¬G«Øij§â¥»¸`§ï§@¡u±q¦a¤W·Àµ´¡v¡F54³o©¿²¤¤F¡u®ü¤¤¡v¥»¬O¶H¼x¥@¬É¡C

18.¡u¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á¡v¡G¡u¦Ü°ªªÌ¡v·t¥Ü¤W«Ò¬O¶WµM¦Ü´Lªº¡A¥H¤ÎÍ¢ªº¥þ¯à¡]¸Ö¤Q¤K13¡F«s¤T38¡^¡C55¡u¸t¥Á¡vª½Ä¶¬O¡u¸tªÌ¡v¡A³oùØ«ü©¾©ó¤W«Òªº¤l¥Á¡A56¦¹Æ[©À¤D·½©ó¥H¦â¦C¥Á±ÚÂkµ¹¤W«Ò§@¡u²½¥qªº°ê«×¡B¸t¼äªºªº¿ï¥Á¡v¡]¥X¤Q¤E6¡^¡C°£¥»³¹»P¤K³¹¤Ü¥|¸`¡A¬é¦³¸Ö½g¤Q¤»½g¤T¸`©M¤Ê¥|½g¤E¸`¥Î¡u¸t¥Á¡vºÙ©I¥H¦â¦C¤H¡C·s¬ù¸t¸g³ßÅwºÙ°ò·þ®{¬°¡u¸t®{¡v¡A·t¥Ü°ò·þ®{¬O¥H¦â¦C¥Áªº©µÄò¡]ù¤@7¡FªL«e¤@2¡FµÌ¤@1¡^¡C57µL½×¬O¬ù©M·s¬ù¡A¡u¸t¼ä¡v¤@µü³£±j½Õ¤À§O¥X¨ÓÂk¤W«Ò¡C58

¦ý¥H²z¦]©Ò¬Ý¨£ªº²§¶H¦Ó¼~¼{¤£¦w¡]°Ñ28¸`¡A¥L¦b¤Q8¤]¦]¨£²§¶H¦Ó´ý¨­¥F¤O¡A­±»ª¥¢¦â¡^¡A¦b¤K27¦]²§¶H¡u©ü°g¤£¿ô¡A¯f¤F¼Æ¤é¡v¡^¡A¥ýª¾­C§Q¦Ì¡]­C¥|19¡^¡B¥H¦èµ²¡]µ²¤T15¡^¡B¼»­{§Q¨È¡]¨È¤E1¡A¤Q¤G1¡^¤]´¿¬°©Ò±oªº±Ò¥Ü©Î©Ò¨£ªº²§¶H¥I¤W¥N»ù¡C¥s¦ý¥H²z¼~·Ðªº¤@­Ó­ì¦]¡A¤D¬O¥L¤£©ú¥Õ²§¶Hªº·N«ä¡]¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¤]´¿¦]¦¹¡u·Ð¶Ã¡v¡A¤G1¡A¥|5¡F§B¨F¼»¥ç¦]¤£¯à©ú¥ÕÀð¤Wªº¦r¦Ó¡uÅܤFÁy¦â¡B¤ß·NÅå´q¡v¡A¤­6¡^¡A¬G¥L½Ð¨D¦b¤W«ÒÄ_®y­±«e¨Í¥ßªº¤@¦ì¤Ñ¨ÏÀ°§U¥L¡A¸ÑÄÀ²§¶Hªº§t¸q¡F¥H¦èµ²¡]µ²40-48³¹¡^©M¼»­{§Q¨È¡]¨È1-6³¹¡^³£¦P¼Ë¦b²§¶H¤¤Àò±o¤F¤Ñ¨Ïªº´©¤â¡A³oÅã¥Ü¥X¤Ñ¨Ï¦b±Ò¥Ü¤å¾Ç©Ò¦ûªº­«­n¦a¦ì¡C59

¤Ñ¨Ï²²¤¦a§i¶D¦ý¥H²z¥|ÀY¥¨Ã~¶H¼x¦b¦a¤W¿³°_ªº¥|¤ý¡]©Î¬O¥L­Ì©Ò¥Nªíªº¥|°ê¡^¡A¦ý©¾©ó¤W«Òªº¿ï¥Á¡]´N¬O¨º¦ì¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v©Ò¥Nªíªº¡^¥²·|±o°êÅv¡Aª½¨ì¥Ã¥Ã»·»·¡A·t¥Ü¥|­Ó«Ò°ê³£·|®ø³u¡A¬é¦³¯«¤l¥Áªº°ê«×¤~¯à¦s¨ì¥Ã«í¡C

 

49 G.S. Whitlock, "Structure of Personality in Hebrew Psychology", Interpretation14:3-13; Young¡]156¡^§â¦¹³Bªºru^ah]¸Ñ§@¡u¦Û¤v¡v¡A§Y¦ý¥H²z¥»¤Hı±o·T·Ð¡C

50 ¡u¦b§ÚùØ­±¡v­ì¤å¬Ob#go^ nidnch¥»¬O«üÂüC©Ò¥Îªº¡uÀT¡v¡]¥N¤W¤Ü¤@27¡^¡A¤ñ³ë¤Hªº¤º¤ß³Q¨­Åé¥]¦í¡A¦³¦p¼C¦bÀTùØ¡FBaldwin,144; Lacoeque, 149.

51 §â³s±µµüu^¡]and¡^¸Ñ§@¥N¦Wµü¡]that¡^; Young, 157; Montgomery, 307; William Wright, A Grammar of the Arabic Languages¡]1898¡^, 31. ¦C¤ý¬ö¤W¤G17ªºW#yitten¤§³s±µµüw##¤]¸Ñ§@that. ¦³Ãö¦ý¥H²z¬°¬Æ»ò»Ý­n¤Ñ¨Ï±`¦£¸Ñ¹Ú¡A°ÑJ.A.T. Robinson, But That I Can't Believe ¡]N.Y., 1967¡^, 125.

52 Delcor, 157.

53 ¥i¤ñ¸û²Ä16¸`ªº¡u°Ý¡v¡] ~eb[~eh¡^¥»¬O¡u±N¨Ó®É¦¡¡v¡A¦ý¥i¸Ñ§@"Imperfect of purpose"; Montgomery, 307.

54 Charles, 79; ¥L®Ú¾Ú¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»§@¦¹Â½Ä¶¡ALacocque¡]149¡^¤]µø¦¹¬°¤@ºØ¥i¯àªºÄ¶ªk¡C

55 D.V.G. Levi,"'El`Elyon in Gen 14: 18-20" JBL 63:1-9.

56 ¥|13¡B17¥Î¦P¤@­Ó¦r´y­z¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¦ý¥»³¹27¸`¥[¤W¡u¤H¥Á¡v¤@µü¡A«ü¥X¥L­Ì¬O¤@úó¡u¸t¥Á¡v¡C

57 ¶¾½®©[«ü¥X¡u§Y¦p¥H¦â¦C¬O¦]¤W«Òªº´z¿ï¦¨¬°¸t¥Á¡A·s¬ùªº«H®{¤]¬O¥Ñ©ó¤W«Òªº©I¥l±o¥H¦¨¬°¸t®{¡v¡A¶¾½®©[¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ®ÑµùÄÀ¡]¤Ñ¹D¡A1987¡^¡A68¡C

58 O.R. Jones, "The Concept of Holiness" in TDNT, V, 489-93; R. Otto, The Idea of the Holy¡]Oxford, 1926¡^.

59 Russell, 129.

 

¡]¤T¡^²§¶Hªº¸Ô¸Ñ¡]¤C19-28¡^

19¨º®É§ÚÄ@ª¾¹D²Ä¥|Ã~ªº¯u±¡¡B¥L¬°¦ó»P¨º¤TÃ~ªº¯u±¡¡B¤j¤£¬Û¦P¡B¬Æ¬O¥i©È¡B¦³ÅK¤ú»É¤ö¡B§]³ðÄZ¸H¡B©Ò³Ñ¤Uªº¥ÎŽj½î½ñ¡B

20ÀY¦³¤Q¨¤¡B©M¨º¥tªøªº¤@¨¤¡B¦b³o¨¤«e¦³¤T¨¤³Q¥L¥´¸¨¡B³o¨¤¦³²´¡B¦³»¡¸Ø¤j¸Üªº¤f¡B§Îª¬±j¾î¡B¹L©ó¥Lªº¦PÃþ¡C

21§ÚÆ[¬Ý¡B¨£³o¨¤»P¸t¥Áª§¾Ô¡B³Ó¤F¥L­Ì¡B

22ª½¨ì¥å¥j±`¦bªÌ¨Óµ¹¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á¦ùüR¡B¸t¥Á±o°êªº®É­Ô´N¨ì¤F¡C

23¨º¨Í¥ßªÌ³o¼Ë»¡¡B²Ä¥|Ã~´N¬O¥@¤W¥²¦³ªº²Ä¥|°ê¡B»P¤@¤Á°ê¤j¤£¬Û¦P¡B¥²§]³ð¥þ¦a¡B¨Ã¥B½î½ñÄZ¸H¡C

24¦Ü©ó¨º¤Q¨¤¡B´N¬O±q³o°ê¤¤¥²¿³°_ªº¤Q¤ý¡B«á¨Ó¤S¿³°_¤@¤ý¡B»P¥ý«eªº¤£¦P¡B¥L¥²¨î¥ñ¤T¤ý¡C

25¥L¥²¦V¦Ü°ªªÌ»¡¸Ø¤jªº¸Ü¡B¥²§é¿i¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á¡B¥²·Q§ïÅܸ`´Á¡B©M«ßªk¡E¸t¥Á¥²¥æ¥I¥L¤â¤@¸ü¡B¤G¸ü¡B¥b¸ü¡C

26µM¦Ó¼f§PªÌ¥²§¤ú¦¦æ¼f§P¡B¥LªºÅv¬`¥²³Q¹Ü¥h¡B·´Ãa¡B·Àµ´¡B¤@ª½¨ì©³¡C

27°ê«×¡BÅv¬`¡B©M¤Ñ¤U½Ñ°êªº¤jÅv¡B¥²½çµ¹¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á¡E¥Lªº°ê¬O¥Ã»·ªº¡B¤@¤Á´xÅvªº³£¥²¨Æ©^¥L¡B¶¶±q¥L¡C

28¨º¨Æ¦Ü¦¹§¹²¦¡C¦Ü©ó§Ú¦ý¥H²z¡B¤ß¤¤¬Æ¬OÅå´q¡BÁy¦â¤]§ïÅܤF¡B«o±N¨º¨Æ¦s°O¦b¤ß¡C

19.¡u§ÚÄ@ª¾¹D²Ä¥|Ã~ªº¯u±¡¡v¡G¦ý¥H²z¤£º¡·N¤Ñ¨Ï¹ï©ó¥|Ã~»´´y²H¼gªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥L¹ï©ó²Ä¥|Ã~»P«e¤TÃ~ºIµM¤£¦P·P¨ì½ì¨ý¯sµM¡A¬GÄ~Äò¦V¤Ñ¨Ï¸ß°Ý¡C¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¥L¬é·Qª¾¹D¦³Ãö²Ä¥|Ã~ªº¯u¬Û¡Aªí©ú¥»®Ñ¤£¬O¼g©ó¥D«e²Ä¤»¥@¬ö¡F¤£µMªº¸Ü¡A¥LÀ³¸Ó¬d¸ß²Ä¤@Ã~ªº¸Ô±¡¡F60³o»¡ªk¨Ã¤£¦X²z¡A¦]¬°¥L©Ò¨£ªº²§¶H¤j³¡¤À»P²Ä¥|Ã~¦³Ãö¡A¦Ó¥B²Ä¥|Ã~ªº¤p¨¤¾Ô³Ó¤F¸t¥Á¡]21¸`¡^¡A¥L¦³¿³½ì§ó²`¤F¸Ñ²Ä¥|Ã~¡A¬O³Ì¦ÛµM¤£¹Lªº¡C61

¡u¬Æ¬O¥i©È¡v¡G²Ä¥|Ã~§Îª¬®£©Æ¡A¥s¤H¤£´H¦Ó·X¡C

¡u»É¤ö¡v¡G³o¬O²Ä¤C¸`¨S¦³´£¤Îªº¡F¦ý¥H²z¦b³oùاó¸ÔºÉ¦a´yø²Ä¥|Ã~¡A¬G¤£¯à»¡¡u»É¤ö¡v¤@©w¬O«á¨Óªº¤H©Ò¥[¤W¥hªº¡A¤D¬O­ì¤å©Ò¨S¦³ªº¡C

20.¡u¦³¤T¨¤³Q¥L¥´¸¨¡v¡G¡u¤T¨¤¡v¦³¦p¡u¤Q¨¤¡v¡A¤]¬O¤@­Ó¶H¼xªº¼Æ¥Ø¡A«ü¦³´X­Ó§g¤ý¡C62

21.¡u§Ú¨£³o¨¤»P¸t¥Áª§¾Ô¡v¡G³o¥y¸Ü¤]¬O¦ý¥H²z¥[¤Wªº¸É¥R¡A¬O¥ý«e¨S¦³Á¿¤Îªº¡C

22.¡uµ¹¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á¦ù­Þ¡v¡G¤jªk©x«Å§P¡G¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥ÁŤF©x¥q¡A±o¤F³Ó¶D¡]¥Ó¤Q18¡F¸Ö¤@¥|¡³13¡^¡C¤]¦³¾ÇªÌ®Ú¾Ú°¨¤ÓºÖ­µ¤Q¤E³¹¤Ü¤K¸`¡u§A­Ì­n§¤¦bÄ_®y¤W¡A¼f§P¤Q¤G­Ó¤ä¬£¡v©M­ôªL¦h«e®Ñ¤»³¹¤G¸`¡u¸t®{­n¼f§P¥@¬É¡v¡A±N¥»¥y¸Ñ§@¡u§â¼f§PªºÅv¬`½çµ¹¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á¡v¡]±Ò¤G¤Q4¡^¡A63¦]¡u¦ù­Þ¡v­ì«ü¡u¼f§P¡v©Î¡uµô¨M¡v¡C²Ä¤GºØªº»¡ªk»P¤W¤U¤å¤£§k¦X¡A¦]¦b¥»³¹ùØ¡u¥å¥j±`¦bªÌ¡v¦Û¤v¬Oªk©x¡A¤]¬O°õ¦æ¦D»@ªÌ¡]10-12¡A26¸`¡^¡C

¡u¸t¥Á±o°ê¡v¡G¸t¥Á¤£¦ýÀò³Ó¶D¡A¥B±o¨ì½ßÀv¡A¡u±o°ê¡v¦^À³²Ä¤Q¥|¸`¡C

23.¡u§]³ð¥þ¦a¡A¨Ã¥B½î½ñÄZ¸H¡v¡G¡u§]³ð¡v«ü·´·À¡]ÁɤE12¡F­C¤Q25¡^¡A¡u½î½ñ¡v¦³¦p¤û¦b³õ¤W¿å½\¡]À±¥|13¡^¡A¡uÄZ¸H¡v­ì§@¡u¯»¸H¡v¡A¦h«ü§âªF¦èÅÍ¿i¦¨¯»¥½¡]ÁɤܤK28¡^¡C64²Ä¥|°ê©Ò¦VµL¼Ä¡A¾ÔµL¤£³Ó¡F¥¦§]·À¡B¿äÆn¡B¯»¸H©Ò¦³¼Ä¹ïªº¶Õ¤O¡C

24.¡u¤S¿³°_¤@¤ý¡v¡G²Ä¤K¸`ªº¡u¤p¨¤¡v¡C

25.¡u§é¿i¡v¡G¾ú¥N§Ó¤W¤Q¤C³¹¤E¸`§@¡uÂZ®`¡v¡A¦¹µü¥»´y­z¤@¥ó¦çªA¦]¬ï¤F¦Óº¥º¥¯}Äê¡A¤£¯à¦A¥Î¡F65«á¦³¥Î¨Ó§Î®e¤H¨­Åé¦]¦~¦Ñ°I±Ñ¹³³QÂγEªº¦çªA¤@¼Ë¯}Äê¡]³Ð¤Q¤K12¡F§B¤Q¤T28¡^¡C³o¡u¤@¤ý¡v¹G®`¸t¥Á¡A¥¿¦p¤@¥ó¦çªAº¥º¥¯}Äê¡A¥L§é¿iª±§Ë¥L­Ì¡A¥s¥L­Ì¦]¨ü¿äÆn¡AÅܦ¨¹³¼oª«¤@¼Ë¯}Äê²@µL»ù­È¡C

¡u§ïÅܸ`´Á©M«ßªk¡v¡G¡u¸`´Á¡v«ü©v±Ðªº¸`¤é¡A66©Î¤@¯ëªº®É§Ç©u¸`¡]¦p¬K®L¬î¥V¥|©u¡^¡C67¡u«ßªk¡v¤]¦P¼Ë¥i¦³¨âºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡G²Ä¤@¡A«ü¸t¥Áªº«H¥õ¡A¦]¡u«ßªk¡v¥i«ü©v±Ðªºªk«ß¡F68²Ä¤G¡A«ü¤@¯ëªºªk«ß¡A§Y¬O¸t¥Áªº¹D¼w¼Ð·Ç¡C69®Ú¾Ú¤W¤U¤å¡]¯S§O¬O¤E27¡^¡A¦¹³Bªº¡u¸`´Á¡v¤D«ü¸t¥Áªº©v±Ð¸`¤é¡]¼¶¼g¦º®ü¥j¨÷ªº©øÄõ¹ÎÅé°í«ù­n«öµS¤Ó¤Hªº¤é¾ä¼g¥L­Ìªº¸`´Á¡^¡A¦Ó¡u«ßªk¡v¤]©M¥L­Ìªº«H¥õ¦³Ãö¡A¬é¬O¿ï¥Áªº«H¥õ»P¹D¼w¬O¤£¯à¤À³Îªº¡A¬G¡u«ßªk¡v¥i¥]¬A©v±Ð©M¹D¼wªº³W±ø¡C¦ý¥H²z¦b²Ä¤G³¹«ü¥X¡G¬é¦³¤W«Ò¤~¥i¥H¡u§ïÅܮɭԡB¤é´Á¡v¡]¤G21¡^¡A¦ý¦¹¤ý¡]¼Ä°ò·þ¡^¥H¦Û¤v©M¤W«Ò¥­µ¥¡A³ºµM·N¹Ï§ïÅܮɧǩu¸`¡C

¡u¤@¸ü¤G¸ü¥b¸ü¡v¡G¡u¸ü¡v­ì¤å¬O¡u´Á¡v«ü¤@¬q®É¶¡¡A¥i¦³¤TºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡G²Ä¤@¡A®Ú¾Ú¤K³¹¤Q¥|¸`¡F¤E³¹¤Ü¤C¸`§â¡u´Á¡v·í§@¡u¦~¡v¡A³o¬O©M¦X¥»ªºÄ¶ªk¡C70²Ä¤G¡A·Ó­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u´Á¡v¡A¬G¬O¡u¤@­Ó®É´Á¡B¨â­Ó®É´Á¡B¥b­Ó®É´Á¡v¡]§f¥»¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A71³o¶H¼x¸t¥Á³Q§é¿i¤F¤@¬q®É¶¡¡A¸òú¦¬OÂù­¿ªøªº®É¶¡¡A¦]¤W«Ò´¡¤â¡A¿É¹Ü¤F¨º§é¿i¸t¥ÁªÌªºÅv¬`¡C72²Ä¤T¡A§â¡u¨â´Á¡vµø¤§¬°½Æ¼Æ¡]¤£·í¥¦¬°Âù¼Æ¡^¡F«h¡u¤@´Á¦h´Á¥b´Á¡v¬O±Ò¥Ü¤å¾Çªº¤@ºØ³N»y¡A¤D«ü¤@¬q¤£½T©wªº®É¶¡¡A73¦]¦¹¡A¨S¦³²Ä¤GºØ¸ÑÄÀ©Ò·t¥Üªº¶H¼x·N¸q¡F´«¨¥¤§¡A¸t¥Á³Q¥æ¥I¦b¨º¡u¤@¤ý¡v¤â¤¤¤@¬q®É¶¡¡AµM«á¤W«Ò¤~¤z¹w¡A·Àµ´¤F¸Ó¤ý¡C

27.¡u¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á¡v¡G¦¹³B«ü¥X¤Ü¤@¡B¤Ü¤G¡B¤Ü¤­¸`ªº¡u¸tªÌ¡v¬O¤H¥Á¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¦]¦¹³Bªº­ì¤å¬O¸t¼äªº¤H¥Á¡AÃÙ¦¨²Ä¤Q¤T¸`¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¬O¤Ñ¨Ïªøªº¾ÇªÌ¡A«Øij§â¡u¤H¥Á¡v¸Ñ§@¡u¤@úó¡v¡A§Y¬O¤@ú󪺸tªÌ¡A³o«Øij¨S¦³¨¬°÷²z¥Ñ¤ä«ù¡C74

¡u¥Lªº°ê¬O¥Ã»·ªº¡v¡G¡u¥L¡v«ü¤Q¤T¸`ªº¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤K18¡^¡F¥t¤@¤è­±¡A¨Ì¤åªkµ²ºc¨Ó¬Ý¡A¡u¥L¡v¤]¥i¦^À³¤W¤@¥yªº¡u¸t¥Á¡v¡A75§Y¸t¥Áªº°ê¬O¥Ã»·ªº¡A³o¬O¤@­ÓÄÝÆFªº°ê«×¡A¬O¥D²Ä¤@¦¸­°Á{®É©Ò¶}©l¡A¦bÍ¢²Ä¤G¦¸¦AÁ{¤~¶i¤J°ªúk¡C

¡u¨Æ©^¥L¡A¶¶ªA¥L¡v¡G¡u¥L¡v¤]¥i«ü¡u¸t¥Á¡v¡F76±Ò¥Ü¿ý«ü¥X³Q¯Ì¦Ï¶RÅ«ªº¤H¡u¦¨¬°°ê¥Á¡A§@²½¥q¡BÂk©ó¤W«Ò¡A¦b¦a¤W°õ´x¤ýÅv¡v¡]±Ò¤­10¡^¡C

28.¡u¨º¨Æ¡v¡G©Ò¨£ªº²§¶H»P©ÒÅ¥¨£¦³Ãö²§¶Hªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

¡uÁy¦â¤]§ïÅܤF¡v¡G¦ý¥H²z¨£²§¶H«á¥ß¨èµJ¼{¤£¦w¡A²{¦bÅ¥§¹¤Ñ¨Ïªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¤£¦ýÅå´q¡A³sÁy¦â³£ÅÜ¥Õ¡A¥i¯à¬O¦]¬°¥Lª¾¹D¦Û¤vªº¦P­M¡]¡u¸t¥Á¡v¡^·|¾D¹J³Q§é¿iªº¤Ì¹B¡C

¥»¬q¶°¤¤´y¼g¥½¥@ªº¨Æ±¡¡C¨ì®É­Ô¡A¼Ä°ò·þ·|¿³°_¡A¥H¤Uªº¨Æ±¡«KÀHú¦µo¥Í¡G²Ä¤@¡A¥L°£±¼¤@¨Ç§g¤ý¡]©Î¤ý°ê¡^¡F77²Ä¤G¡A¥L¤f¥X¨g¨¥Á¶Âp¤W«Ò¡F²Ä¤T¡A¥L¹G®`¿äÆn¸t¥Á¡F²Ä¥|¡A¥L¹Ï¿Ñ§ó§ï¸t¥Áªº©v±Ð¡]¥]¬A¸`´Á©M³W±ø¡^¡A¦ý¨S¦³§¹¥þ¦¨¥\¡F²Ä¤­¡A¸t¥Á³Q¥æ¥I¥L¤â¡A¨ü¥L²Îªv¤@¬q®É´Á¡F²Ä¤»¡A¤W«Ò´¡¤â¡A¼f§PÃg»@¥L¡]¥L³Q¤õ¿N¦º¡A11¸`¡^¡A²Ä¤C¡A°ò·þ»P¸t¥ÁÀò±o°ê«×Åv¬`¡A¦b¥þ¦a§@¤ý¡F³o°ê«×¬O¥Ã¦sªº¡C

 

60 Montgomery, 309.

61 ¦ý¥H²z¥Î¤F¤T¸`¸g¤å°O¿ý¦³ÃöÀY¤TÃ~ªº²§¶H¡A´y­z²Ä¥|Ã~«o¥Î¤F¤K¸`¸g¤å¡C

62 Young, 150.

63 Driver, 91; §âl# µø§@"to"¬Ol# ³q±`ªºÂ½Ä¶¡A¦ýl#  ¤]¥i§@¬°"a dative of advantage", «h¥þ¥y­^¤åĶ¬°"Judgment was rendered in favour of the saints".

64 ¸t¸g¥Î¦¹µü§Î®e¥H¦â¦C¤H¦³¤@¤Ñ·|¯»¸H¼Ä°ê¡]ÁɤܤE5¡A¥|¤Q15¡FÀ±¥|13¡^¡C

65 C.J. Labusehagne, "Ugarit BLT and BILTI in Isa. 10: 4", VT 14: 97-99.

66 Montgomery, 311; Walvoord, 175; Baldwin, 146; Hartman, 207; Hammer, 81.

67 Young, 161; Leupold,¡]324¡^´£¤Îªk°ê¤j­²©R®É¡A´¿¦³¤H¥ø¹Ï§â¤@¬P´Á¤C¤é§ï¬°¤@¬P´Á¤Q¤é¡FHammer, 81.

68 Montgomery, 311; Russell¡]135¡^»{¬°¡u«ßªk¡vÀ³§@"µô¨M"¡A«ü³o¤ý·Q±À½¤W«Ò¹ï¥L©Ò§@ªº«Å§P¡C

69 Young, 161; Baldwin, 146.

70 Wood, 150; Walvoord, 176; Unger, 1648; Lacocque, 154­J¨½©ù¡A93¡FĬ¦õ´­¡A108¡F¥L­Ìı±o¡u¤@¸ü¤G¸ü¥b¸ü¡v¡]¤T¦~¥b¡^»P±Ò¤Q¤@2¡A¤Q¤G6¡A¤Q¤T5ýÁ¦X¡C

71 Young, 161; Leupold, 325; ¦Ì°Ç¼w¡A780;«ä°ª¡A126.

72 ¥»¸`¤Ï¬M¥X³o¦ì§g¤ý¶}©l®É¤£¤Ó·S¤Hª`¥Ø¡A«á¨Ó«oÅã»®½÷·×¡A¤j¦³Åv¬`¡A¥¿·í¤H¥H¬°¥LÅv¶Õ·|Ä~ÄòÂX¥R¤§»Ú¡A¥L©¿µM°I±Ñ­Ë¤U¡F¤]¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡u¤@¸ü¤G¸ü¥b¸ü¡v«ü¤T¦~¥b¡A§Y¬O"¤C"ªº¤@¥b¡A¦Ó"¤C"ªí¼x"§¹¥þ"¬G"¤T¦~¥b"¬O"§¹¥þ"ªº¤@¥b¡A§Y«ü"¤£§¹¥þ"¶H¼x"¸o´c"¡A¬G¤T¦~¥b¬O¸o´c²s¼ûªº®É¶¡¡AJerome, 456.

73 TWOT, 1054 C.D. Isbell«Øij§â'`iddaninµø§@¡u½Æ¼Æ¡v¡]Plural¡^¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¡uÂù¼Æ¡v¡]Dual¡^¡FµLºÃ¡A±q¨ÈÄõ¤åªº¤åªk¨Ó¬Ý¡A`'iddanin¬O½Æ¼Æ¡AÂù¼ÆÀ³¬O `iddanayin¡C¦ý¬O¡A¸t¸gªº¨ÈÄõ¤å±`¥Î½Æ¼Æ¥N´ÀÂù¼Æ¡A¨Ò¦p²Ä8¸`ªº"Âù²´"«K¬O¥Î½Æ¼Æ¦Ó«D­¿¼Æ¡A¤S¦p¥H¦èµ²®Ñ¥|¤Q¤C13ªº¡u¨â¤À¡v¡A¤]¬O¥Î½Æ¼Æ¥N´ÀÂù¼Æ¡F°ÑMontgomery, 312; Lacocque, 154.

74 V. Poythress, "The Holy Ones of The Most High in Dan. 7" VT 26: 208-213.

75 ¡u¥Lªº°ê¡vmalku^te{hªºpronominal suffix¬O¨k©Ê³æ¼Æ¡A¦Ó"¤H¥Á" `am¤]¬O¨k©Ê³æ¼Æ¡C

76 Young¡]162¡^§â¥»¸`¤U¥b½§@"Their Kingdom is an eternal Kingdom and all Sovereignities shall serve and obey them."

77 ¦ó¼}¸q¡]95¡^»{¬°¡u¤T¤ý¡v¡]24¸`¡^¥Nªí¥½¥@®É¥N¤@¨Ç»á¨ã¶Õ¤Oªº°ê®a¡C

 

Á`µ²

¢¹¡@¥»³¹±Ä¥Î¤Fªk®x¼f°Tªº¹Lµ{§@¬°Åéµô¡C²Ä¤@¡A¥Ç¤H¬O¨º¡u¤p¨¤¡v¡]8¸`¡A§Y¬O24¸`ªº¡u¤@¤ý¡v¡^¡C§@ªÌ­º¥ý±Ô­z¦¹¡u¤p¨¤¡vªº°_·½¡G·í¤Ú¤ñ­Û¡Bº¿¥Nªi´µ¡B§Æþ¡Bù°¨¥|¤j«Ò°ê®ø³u«á¡A¦a¤WÁÙ¦³³\¦hªº§g¤ý©Î¬FÅv¿³°_¡]¡u¤Q¨¤¡vªº®É´Á¡^¡A¤§«á¡A¡u¤p¨¤¡v¤~¿³°_¡F¦Ó¥B¡A¬O¦b¥½¥@°ò·þ¦A¨Ó¤§«e¡C

²Ä¤G¡A¥D¼fªk©x¬O¤W«Ò¡]¡u¥å¥j±`¦bªÌ¡v¡A9¸`¡^¡AÍ¢¦b¤Ñ¤W¶}®x¼f°T¡AÍ¢¦Û¤v§¤¦bÄ_®y¤W¡A¦³µL¼Æªº¨ÏªÌ¦bÍ¢­±«e¨Í¥ß¡CÍ¢­n®Ú¾Ú¨º¥»°O¿ý¥U¤W©Ò°O¸üªº¡A²â°T¡u¤p¨¤¡vªº¸o¦æ¡C

²Ä¤T¡A¡u¤p¨¤¡vªº¸o¦æ¦³¤G¶µ¡G(a)¥¦¡u»¡¸Ø¤jªº¸Ü¡v¡]8¡B11¡B20¡B25¸`¡^¡A§@ªÌ¥|¦¸´£¤Î¤p¨¤¤f¥X¨g¨¥¡A»¡¹°¦kªº¸Ü³»¼²¤W«Ò¡A¥¦Åº¶Æ¦Û«î¡A¦Û¥H¬°¶W¶V¤W«Ò¡A¤£§â¤W«Ò©ñ¦b²´¤º¡]¤ñ¸û©««á¤G4¡^¡A¬G´±»¡¨g¨¥Á¶Âp¤W«Ò¡C¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¡B§B¨F¼»¡B©M¦¹³Bªº¡u¤p¨¤¡v³£¦]ź¶Æ¦Ó¼Z¸¨¡F¤Ñ¨Ïªº¼Z¸¨¡]ÁɤQ¥|12-14¡^¡A¨È·í®L«½ªº¥Ç¸o³£»Pź¶Æ¦³Ãö¡AÃø©Ç¶ø¥j´µ¤B¡A¨È¦c¨º¡B¦ý¤B³£µøź¶Æ¬°¤HÃþ³Ì®Ú¥»ªº¸o´c¡C78¡uź¶Æ¡v¤]§â¥»®Ñªº¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¡B§B¨F¼»¡B¡u¤p¨¤¡v´X­Ó­«­n¤Hª«¦ê³s°_¨Ó¡A¥L­Ì³£¦]ź¶Æ¦Ó±o¸o¤W«Ò¡C(b)¥¦¹G®`¡u¸t¥Á¡v¡]21¡B25¸`¡^¡F¥Ñ©ó¥¦Åº¶Æ¡A¥¦¤£ÄߩȤW«Ò¡A¬G¥¦¹G®`©¾¤ß©ó¤W«Òªº¤l¥Á¡A¤S¸Õ¹Ï§ó§ï¥L­Ìªº«H¥õ¡C

²Ä¥|¡A¥D¼fªk©x¡]¤W«Ò¡^¼f§Pªºµ²ªG¬O¡G«Å§i¡u¤p¨¤¡vªº¸o¦W¦¨¥ß¡A¦]¦¹¡A¤W«Ò¤@¤è­±¦D»@¡u¤p¨¤¡v¡A¥t¤@¤è­±§â°ê«×Åv¬`¹{½çµ¹¨º¨ÇÁö¨ü­¢®`¡A¦ý¤´µM©¾¤ß©óÍ¢ªº¸t¥Á¤§»â³S¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¡A¦Ó¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v©M¸t¥Á·|¥Ã»·§@¤ý¡C

¡u¦ý¥H²z¡v¤@¦Wªº·N«ä¬O¡u¯«¼f§P¡v¡A¥i»¡¬O¥»³¹³Ì«ê·íªº¼¼­n¡C¸t¸g³Ì«áªº¤@¨÷®Ñ±Ò¥Ü¿ý¥Î¤F¦hºØÄ´³ë¡]¥]¬A¤C¦L¡B¤C¸¹¡B¤C¸Jµ¥¡^±j½Õ¤W«Ò¼f§P´c¤H¡A¬é¬O¤H¤´¤£ªÖ®¬§ï¡AÄ~Äò©G¶A¤W«Ò¡]±Ò¤Q¤»9¡B11¡^¡C79¤µ¤Ñ°ò·þ®{°Z¤£¬O±`±`ºzµø¤W«Òªº¤½¸q©M¼f§P¡A«Ü®e©ö³´¤J¡u©ñ¥ô¡vªººôùùØ¡FÅý§Ú­Ì¤£­n§Ñ°O¡A¦³¤@¤Ñ§Ú­Ì³£­n¦V³o¦ì¡u¯P¤õ¡vªº¤W«Ò¡]¨Ó¤Q¤G29¡^¥æ½ã¡A¦bÍ¢­±«e¨º¥»¡u®×¨÷¡v¡]10¸`¡^°O¿ý¤F§Ú­Ì¤@¤Áªº¨¥¦æÁ|¤î¡C

¢º¡@¥»³¹©M²Ä¤G³¹©úÅã¦a¦³¬Û¦Pªº¥DÃD¡A³£¬O¤ñ¹ï¤Hªº°ê¡]¥|°ê¥Nªí¡^»P¤W«Òªº°ê¡]²Ä¤G³¹ùتº¤W«Òªº°ê¤D¬O¤W«Ò©Ò³]¥ß¡A²Ä¤C³¹¨S¦³´£¤Î³o¤@ÂI¡A¬é±j½Õ½Ö±o¨ì¦¹°ê«×¡^¡AÂǦ¹ªí©ú¤W«Ò´xºÞú¦¤HÃþªº¾ú¥v¡A¤Hªº°ê³£¥²®ø³u¡A¦Ü²×¤D¬O¤W«Òªº¥Ã»·ªº°ê«×­°Á{¡F¬G¦¹¡A³Q¾ÛªºµS¤Ó¤HÀ³¸ÓÄ~Äò­Ê¾a©M©¾©ó¤W«Ò¡A¦]¥L­Ì³Ì²×¥²±o³Ó§Q¡C80

²Ä¤G¡A²Ä¤G³¹ªº¥|­Ó°ê®a¦PÄÝ©ó¤@®y¤j¹³¡A¬O¤@­Ó¾ãÅé¡A¦ý²Ä¤C³¹ªº¥|°ê«o¬O¥|ÀY¤£¦Pªº¥¨Ã~¡A¥B¬Ý¨Ó¤£¬O¦P®É­Ô¥X²{¡A¤D¬O¤@ÀY±µú¦¥t¤@ÀY¡C

²Ä¤T¡A²Ä¤G³¹¬é´y­z¥|°ê¡A²Ä¤C³¹«o«ü¥X¥|°ê«áÁÙ¦³¡u¤Q¨¤¡v©M¡u¤p¨¤¡v¡A¥H¤Î¡u¤p¨¤¡v¦p¦ó§é¿i¡u¸t¥Á¡v¡C¦¹¥~¡A²Ä¤C³¹°O¿ý¦b¤Ñ¤Wµo¥Í¤F¡u¥å¥j±`¦bªÌ¡v¶}®x¼f§P»P¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v±o°êÅv¡A³o¤]¬O²Ä¤G³¹¨S¦³´£¤Îªº¡C

²Ä¥|¡A²Ä¤G³¹ùؤW«Òªº°ê¬O¥Î¤@¶ô¤j¥Û¥Nªí¡A²Ä¤C³¹«o»¡¬O¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v±o°êÅv¡F²Ä¤C³¹¥Î¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¡]¡u¤H¡v¡^¡A»P¥Nªí¤H°êªº¡u³¥Ã~¡v¬Û¤ñ¡A¦Ó¥B¡A¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¬O¦b¤Ñ¤W±o°êÅv¡A¤Hªº°ê«o·½©ó¡u®ü¤¤¡v¡]3¸`¡^¡C¸t¸g±`¥Î¡u®ü¡v¤ñ³ë»P¤W«Ò§@¹ïªº¶Õ¤O¡]¸Ö¤C¤Q¥|13¡FÁɤܤC1¡^¡A¬G¡u¹³¤H¤l¡vªº°ê¶W¶V¡u®ü¤¤¤W¨Ó¡vªº°ê¡A¬O¤£¬O·t¥Ü¤W«Ò¥²µM³Ó¹L©è¾×Í¢ªº¶Õ¤O¡H81¹ï©ó¦ý¥H²zªºÅªªÌ¡]§Y³Q¾Û¦Ü¤Ú¤ñ­ÛªºµS¤Ó¤H¡^¨Ó»¡¡A³o¬O²ö¤jªº¦w¼¢©M¹ªÀy¡C

²Ä¤­¡A²Ä¤G³¹«ü¥X¤j¹³³Q¥ÛÀY¯{¸H¡A²Ä¤C³¹ªº­«ÂI«o¬O»P²Ä¥|°ê¦³Ãöªº¡u¤p¨¤¡v¡A¬G¬é´£²Ä¥|°ê³Q·À¡]12¸`¡^¡A¦Ó¨S¦³½×¨ì¨ä¥L¤T°ê¦p¦ó·À¤`¡C

²Ä¤»¡A²Ä¤G³¹´£¨ì¤W«Òªº°ê­n¦¨¥ß¡A¦ý²Ä¤C³¹«ü¥X¤W«Òªº°ê­n¥æµ¹¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v©M¥L©Ò¥Nªíªº©¾©ó¤W«Òªº¸t¥Á¡F²z¥Ñ¬O²Ä¤G³¹¨S¦³°O¸ü¸t¥Á¬°«H¥õ¨ü­W¡A²Ä¤C³¹«o«ü¥X¥L­Ì¨ü§é¿i¡C82¤Z¹ï¤W«Ò¦Ü¦º©¾¤ß¡A¨Ã¥B¤£¦]­¢®`Â÷±óÍ¢ªº¤H¦ÛµM°t¨ü´Lºa¡A¥i©M°ò·þ¥Ã»·§@¤ý¡CºaÅAªº®Û«a³£¬O¥Î¯ð´Æ½s´¦Ó¦¨ªº¡C

¢»¡@¦pªG§â¥»³¹»P±Ò¥Ü¿ý§@¤@¤ñ¸û¡A¥H¤U´XÂI­È±oª`·N¡G

²Ä¤@¡A¥»³¹¤¤±q®ü¤¤¤W¨Óªº¥|Ã~¡A«e¤TÀY¹³·à¡Bºµ¡B°\¡A±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤Q¤T³¹ªºÃ~¤]¬O±q®ü¤¤¤W¨Ó¡A¨e¡u¤f¹³·à¤lªº¤f¡v¡B¡u¸}¹³ºµªº¸}¡v¡B¡u§Îª¬¹³°\¡v¡]±Ò¤Q¤T2¡^¡C83±Ò¥Ü¿ýªºÃ~©M¥»³¹²Ä¥|Ã~¦P¼Ë¦³¤Q¨¤¡]±Ò¤Q¤T1¡^¡C¥»³¹ªº¡u¤p¨¤¡v¦V¡u¦Ü°ªªÌ»¡¸Ø¤jªº¸Ü¡v¡B¡u§é¿i¸t¥Á¡v¡A¨Ã¥B¡u¸t¥Á¥æ¥I¥L¤â¤@¸ü¤G¸ü¥b¸ü¡v¡]25¸`¡^¡A±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤Q¤T³¹ªºÃ~¤]¡u¶}¤f¦V¤W«Ò»¡Á¶Âpªº¸Ü¡v¡]6¸`¡^¡B¡u¥ô¾Ì¥L»P¸t®{ª§¾Ô¡A¨Ã¥B±o³Ó¡v¡]7¸`¡^¡B¡u¥ô·N¦Ó¦æ¥|¤Q¤G­Ó¤ë¡v¡]5¸`¡^¡C84¥»³¹ªº²Ä¥|Ã~¡u¦]¤p¨¤»¡¸Ø¤j¸ÜªºÁn­µ³Q±þ¡A¥µ¦b¤õ¤¤µI¿N¡v¡]11¸`¡^¡A±Ò¥Ü¿ýªº¨ºÃ~¡u³Q¥µ¦b¿Nú¦ªº²¸ÁD¤õùØ¡v¡]±Ò¤Q¤E20¡^¡C

²Ä¤G¡A¥»³¹´y­z¤Ñ¤W¦³¤W«ÒªºÄ_®y»P¤d¸U¤Ñ¨Ï¦bÍ¢­±«e¨Í¥ß¡A±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤]øµeµL¼Æ³Q±ÏÅ«ªº¤H¦bÄ_®y«e°Û·sºq¡]±Ò¤Q¥|1-3¡^¡C±Ò¥Ü¿ýªº§@ªÌ¦b¦P¤@³¹¤¤§ó«ü¥X¦³¤@¦ì¡u¹³¤H¤lªº¡v§¤¦b¥Õ¶³¤W¡]14¸`¡^¡A»P¦ý¥H²z®Ñ¤C³¹¤Q¤T¸`ýÁ¦X¡C±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤G¤Q³¹¤»¸`«ü¥X¸t®{»P°ò·þ§@¤ý¡A¦^À³¥»³¹©Ò»¡ªº¸t®{»P¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¤@¦P±o°êÅv¡]°Ñ±Ò¤Q¤@15¡^¡C

²Ä¤T¡A¥»³¹«ü¥X¤W«Ò§¤ú¦¦æ¼f§P¡A¦bÍ¢­±«e¡u®×¨÷³£®i¶}¡v¡]10¸`¡^¡A³o®×¨÷¬Ûµ¥©ó±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤G¤Q³¹¤Q¤G¸`ªº¡u®×¨÷¡v¡A¸Ô²Ó°O¤U´c¤Hªº¸o¦æ¡]¥X¤Ê¤G32¡F¸Ö¤»¤Q¤E28¡^¡C85±Ò¥Ü¿ý´£¨ì¥t¤@¥»¡u®×¨÷¡v¡G´N¬O¥Í©R¥U¡]±Ò¤T5¡A¤Q¤T8¡A¤Q¤C8¡A¤G¤Q15¡A¤Ü¤@27¡^¡A³o¥U°O¤U¨º¨Ç©¾©ó¤W«Ò¡A¦³¸ê®æ¶i¤J·s¸t«°­C¸ô¼»§Nªº¤Hªº¦W¦r¡C86

¢¼¡@ºÖ­µ¬£¦h¼Æ¦P·N¥»³¹³o¥|Ã~¶H¼x¤Ú¤ñ­Û¡Bº¿¥Nªi´µ¡B§Æþ¡Bù°¨¡A¦ý¹ï©ó¡u¤Q¨¤¡v«o¦³¤£¦Pªº¬Ýªk¡C²Ä¤@¡A²Ä¤@ºØ¤D¬O¤W­zµùÄÀ©Òµù¥Î¡A¡u¤Q¨¤¡v©M¡u¤T¨¤¡v³£¬O¶H¼x©Êªº¼Æ¦r¡A«eªÌ¥Nªí¥jù°¨«Ò°ê·À¤`¦Ü¥D¦A¨Ó«e©Ò¦³ªº§g¤ý©Î°ê«×¡A«áªÌ«h¬O¦b¥½¥@¬°¼Ä°ò·þ©ÒÄè·Àªº¤T­Ó§g¤ý©Î°ê«×¡F¡u¤p¨¤¡v¤D¬O¼Ä°ò·þ¡A¡u¸t¥Á¡v¤D¬O©¾¤ß©ó¤W«Òªº°ò·þ®{¡C·í¼Ä°ò·þ¥¿­n¥[ºò¹G®`¸t®{ªº®É­Ô¡A©¿µM³Q¤W«Ò®ø·À¡A¬G¸t®{©Ò¨üªº§é¿i¬é¬O¡u¤@¸ü¤G¸ü¥b¸ü¡v¡A¥L­Ì¦b¤ô²`¤õ¼ö¤¤Àò±o¬@±Ï¡A¤£»Ý­nÄ~Äò¾D¨ü§ó¼F®`ªº§é¿i¡C¡u¤p¨¤¡v³Q·´¡A¡u¹³¤H¤l¡vªºÀ±ÁɨÈÀò±o°êÅv¡A»P²³¸t®{¤@¦P§@¤ý¡C

²Ä¤GºØ¸ÑÄÀ¬O±µ¯Ç®É¥N½×ªº¾ÇªÌ©Ò¤j¤O´£­Òªº¡C¥L­Ì»{¬°¥»³¹¹³²Ä¤G³¹¤@¼Ë«ü¥X¾ú¥v¦³¤@¶¡¹j´Á¡A§Y²Ä¥|Ã~¤D«ü¥jù°¨«Ò°ê¡A¡uÀY¦³¤Q¨¤¡v¡]7¸`¡^«oÄÝ©ó±N¨Ó­n¿³°_ªº·sù°¨«Ò°ê¡]¤Q¤ý¹©¥ß¡^¡F¡u¥j¡v¡u·s¡v¤Gù°¨«Ò°ê¤§¶¡¦³¤@¬qªø®É´ÁªºªÅ»Ø¡A´N¬O±Ð·|²{¤µ©Ò³B©óªº®É¥N¡C

ÃÙ¦¨²Ä¤GºØ¸ÑÄÀªº¾ÇªÌ«ü¥X¡G(a)¡u¤Q¨¤¡vªº¡u¤Q¡v¤£¬O¤@­Ó¶H¼xªº¼Æ¦r¡A¤D¬O¤Q­Ó§g¤ý¡A¥B¬O¦P®É´Á§@¤ýªº¡C¥Ñ©ó¥jù°¨ªº¾ú¥v±q¨S¦³¤@­Ó®É´Á¬O¦³¤Q¤ý°õ¬F¡A¬G¥²·|¦b±N¨Óªº·sù°¨«Ò°êÀ³Åç¡C87(b)·í³o¤Q¤ý¦P®É´xÅvªº®É­Ô¡A¼Ä°ò·þ¿³°_¡A¥L·|°£·À¤Q¤ý¤¤ªº¤T¤ý¡AµM«á¦¨¬°·sù°¨«Ò°ê³Ì¥½ªº¤@¦ì§g¤ý¡AÁp¦X¦U°ê¹G®`µS¤Ó¤H¡AµS¤Ó¤H³Q¥æ¦b¥L¤â¤¤¤T¦~¥b¡]§Y¬O¥»³¹25¸`ªº¡u¤@¸ü¤G¸ü¥b¸ü¡v¡^¡F¥¿·í¿ï¥Á¨ü¹G­¢·¥¼F®`ªº®É­Ô¡A¡u¹³¤H¤l¡vªºÀ±Áɨȭ°Á{¦b¾ñÆV¤s¡]¨È¤Q¥|4¡F®{¤@11¡^¡AÄè·À¤F¼Ä°ò·þ©M¥Lªº¦PÄÒ¡]±Ò¤Q¤E19-21¡^¡AµM«á©M¸t®{¤@¦P§@¤ý¡A¶}©l¤F¤dÁH¦~ªº°ê«×¡C88

²Ä¤GºØªº¸ÑÄÀ¦³¤T¤j¯SÂI¡G(a)¥¦¹ï²Ä¤G©M¤C³¹ªº¸àÄÀ³£¬O¤@­P¡A»{¬°¨â³¹¤£¦ý½×¤Î¤wµo¥Íªº¨Æ¡A¤]¹w¨¥¨ì±N¨Ó¡]´N¬OªÅ»Ø¥H«á¡^ªº¨Æ¡F²Ä¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀ§â²Ä¤G³¹ªº°O¿ýµø¬°¥þ³¡µo¥Í¹L¤F¡A²Ä¤C³¹«o¥]¬A¹L¥h©M±N¨Óªº¨Æ¡FµL¥i§_»{¡A²Ä¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀ¤£¤Î²Ä¤GºØ¸ÑÄÀ¨º¼Ë«e«á¤@­P¡CÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A§Ú­Ì­n°Ý¡G¦³¬Æ»òÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù²Ä¥|Ã~©M¤Q¨¤¤§¶¡¦³¤@ªÅ»Ø´Á©O¡H(b)²Ä¤GºØ¸ÑÄÀ§â¡u¤@¸ü¤G¸ü¥b¸ü¡v¡]25¸`¡^¬Ý¬°¤T¦~¥b¡A³o¬O«Ü¦ÛµMªº¸Ñªk¡A¦n¹³¤ñ²Ä¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀµø¡u¤@¸ü¤G¸ü¥b¸ü¡v¬°¶H¼x¼Æ¸û¥i¨ú¡C(c)²Ä¤GºØ¸ÑÄÀ¸Õ¹Ï¥H¸g¸Ñ¸g¡A¥Î·s¬ù¸g¤å¡]¤×¨ä¬O±Ò¥Ü¿ý¡^¨Ó¸àÄÀ¦ý¥H²z®Ñ¡A³o¬O«Ü­È±oªY½àªº¡A¬é¤£¹L§Ú­Ì¯à§_ªÖ©w¨º¨Ç·s¬ù¸g¤å¬O½×¤Î»P¦ý¥H²z®Ñ¬Û¦Pªº¤Hª«©Î¨Æ±¡¡H¦óªp¡A¡u¤dÁH¦~¡v¤]¤£¬O¥Ã»·ªº°ê«×¡C89

¢½¡@¥¿¦p²Ä¤G³¹¥i¦³¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥»³¹°£¤F¤W­z¨âºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡AÁÙ¦³²Ä¤TºØªº¬Ýªk¡C®Ú¾Ú³o¬Ýªk¡A²Ä¤@Ã~¬O¤Ú¤ñ­Û¡A²Ä¤GÃ~¬Oº¿¥N¡A²Ä¤TÃ~¬Oªi´µ¡A²Ä¥|Ã~¬O§Æþ¡A¦Ó¡u¤Q¨¤¡v¤D«ü§Æþ¤Àµõ«áªº±Ô§Q¨È°ê¡]¥_°ê¡^ªº¤Q­Ó§g¤ý¡A¥L­Ì¬O½Ö©O¡H³o¦³¨âºØ¥i¯à¡G(a)¡u¤Q¡v¬é¬O­Ó¶H¼x¼Æ¦r¡A90¤D«ü¥_°ê±Ô§Q¨È¦w´£ªü­ô²Ä¥|¥@¥H«e©Ò¦³ªº§g¤ý¡C(b)¡u¤Q¡v¤D«ü¤Q­Ó§g¤ý¡A¥L­Ì¬O¦è¬y¥j¤@¥@¡B¦w´£ªü­ô¤@¥@¡B¦w´£ªü­ô¤G¥@¡B¦è¬y¥j¤G¥@¡A¦è¬y¥j¤T¥@¡B¦w´£ªü­ô¤T¥@¡B¦è¬y¥j¥|¥@¡B©³¦Ì¥á¡B¦w´£ªü­ô¡]©³¦Ì¥áªº­ô­ô¡^¡B¦h§Q¶R¤»¥@¡C¦Ó¡u¤T¨¤¡v«ü³Ì«á¤T¦ìªº©³¦Ì¥á¡]¥»Ä~©Ó¤÷¿Ë¦è¬y¥j¥|¥@§@¤ý¡A«o¥N´À¦w´£ªü­ô¥|¥@¦bù°¨¬°¤H½è¡^¡B¦w´£ªü­ô¡]¬°¨û¨û¦w´£ªü­ô¥|¥@©Ò±þ¡^©M¦h§Q¶R¤»¥@¡]¦w´£ªü­ô¥|¥@ªº¥~µc¡F¦b¦w´£ªü­ô¥|¥@¿y¦ì«e¡A´¿§@±Ô§Q¨È¤ý¤@­Ó¤ë¡^¡C91¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡u¤T¨¤¡vÀ³¬O©³¦Ì¥á¡B¦w´£ªü­ô¡B§Æ²¤¦h¸ô¡A¦]¬°§Æ²¤¦h¸ôÁöµM¤£¬O¬Ó«Òªº«á¥N¡A¥L«o¿Ñ®`¤F¦è¬y¥j¤T¥@¡A·Ç³Æ¦Û¤vµn°ò§@¤ý¡A¦ý¬°¦w´£ªü­ô¥|¥@©Ò±þ¡F92§â§Æ²¤¦h¸ôµø¬°¡u¤T¨¤¡v¤§¤@¤ñ¸û¦X²z¡C

ÃÙ¦¨§â²Ä¥|°ê¸Ñ§@¡u§Æþ¡vªº¾ÇªÌ³£»{¬°¡u¤p¨¤¡v¬O¦w´£ªü­ô¥|¥@¡A93¦]¥L¹ð¦¸§é¿iµS¤Ó¤H¡G­º¥ý¤U¥O§âµS¤Ó¤H¡u§Æþ¤Æ¡v¡A¹G¥L­Ì»¡§Æþ»y¡A¬ï§ÆþªA¸Ë¡B¦Y§Æþ­¹ª«¡C¥L¤S¦b¥D«e¤@¤»¤C¦~§â¸t·µ§ï¬°¥á´µ¼q¡A¦b¸t·µµn¾Â¤W³]¥ß§Æþªº¥á´µ¹³¡A¤]¥i¯à´¿§â¦Û¤vªº¹³¥ß¦b¸t·µùØ¡C¥L¤S¤U¥O¤£­ã¤H¦b¸t·µ²½ªÁªº¨ÑÄm¡A¤£³\¦u¦w®§¤é¡A¤£³\¦æ³Î§¡A¤£­ãŪ«ßªk®Ñ¡A¥B±j¹GµS¤Ó¤H¦Y½Þ¦×¡A«ô°¸¹³¡C94¦Ó¡u¤@¸ü¤G¸ü¥b¸ü¡v¤D«ü¦w´£ªü­ô¥|¥@¹G®`µS¤Ó¤Hªº®É´Á¡]168-164 B.C.¡^¡F¦w´£ªü­ô¥|¥@«á¨ÓÖ`µM¼ÉÀÅ¡A¤D¦]³Q¤W«Òªº¼f§P©Ò·À¡C

³\¦h±µ¨ü²Ä¤TºØ»¡ªkªº¾Ç²ß»{¬°¡u¤H¤l¡v¬é¬O¡u¤H¡vªº§O¸¹¡A95¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v·N§Y¡u¹³¤H¡v¡A­«ÂI¬O©M¡uÃ~¡v§@¹ï¤ñ¡A¨S¦³¨ä¥L§t¸q¡C¦Ó¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¤ñ³ë¡u¸t¥Á¡v¡A´N¦p¹³·à¤lªº²Ä¤@Ã~¤ñ³ë¤Ú¤ñ­Û¡B¹³ºµªº²Ä¤GÃ~¤ñ³ëº¿¥N¡A¹³°\ªº²Ä¤TÃ~¤ñ³ëªi´µ¤@¼Ë¡A¬G¤£¬O§êºt¤@­Ó¡u¥Nªí¡v¸t¥Áªº¨¤¦â¡F¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v»P¸t¥Á¬O¬Û¦Pªº¡C¬G¦¹¡A¥»³¹²Ä¤Q¥|¸`»¡¡u¹³¤H¤l±o¤FÅv¬`¡BºaÄ£¡B°ê«×¡v¡A²Ä¤Ü¤C¸`«o«ü¥X¡u°ê«×Åv¬`©M¤Ñ¤U½Ñ°êªº¤jÅv¡v¡A¥²½çµ¹¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á¡A¦]¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v´N¬O¡u¸t¥Á¡v¡C96³o¨Ç¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¤£·|¬O¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v©Î¡uÀ±Áɨȡv¡A¦]¦¹³B¬é»¡¥LÀH¤Ñ¶³¦Ó¨Ó¡A¤£¬O»¡¥L­¼§¤¤Ñ¶³¦Ó¨Ó¡A«áªÌ¤~¬O¤W«ÒÅã²{ªº¯S¼x¡C97¡u¸t¥Á¡v´N¬O¨º¨ÇÁö¨ü¦w´£ªü­ô¥|¥@­¢®`¡A¤´µM©¾¤ß©ó¤W«ÒªºµS¤Ó¤H¡C

¹ï©ó²Ä¤TºØªº»¡ªk¡A§Ú­Ì´£¥X¨âÂIªº½èºÃ¡G(a)³o¨Ç¨ü¦w´£ªü­ô¥|¥@­¢®`ªºµS¤Ó¤H«ç¼Ë±o¤F¥Ã»·ªº°ê«×¡A¥B¬°¤@¤Á´xÅvªº©Ò¨Æ©^©MªA±q¡]27¸`¡^¡H(b)¦pªG¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¬é¬O¡u¤H¡vªº§O¸¹¡A«ç¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ·s¬ùºÙ°ò·þ¬°¤H¤l¡A©M¨º¨Ç¥Î¥»³¹¨Ó´y­zÍ¢²Ä¤G¦¸­°Á{ªº¸g¤å©O¡H98

¦Ü©ó¨º¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀ³Ì¬°¦X²z¡A­n¯d«Ý¥»®Ñªº¥½«á¤~§@¥Xµ²½×¡C

 

78 IBD, 1264.

79 ¦³Ãö±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤¤¡u¯«¼f§P¡vªº°Q½×¡A¥i°ÑD. Guthrie, The Relevance of John's Apocalypse¡]Eerdmans, 1987¡^, 115f.

80 Casey, 8-9.

81 ¡u®ü¤]¤£¦A¦³¤F¡v¡]±Ò¤Ü¤@1¡^¬O§_·t¥Ü¦b·s¤Ñ·s¦a¦A¨S¦³»P¤W«Ò¹ï§Üªº´c¶Õ¤O©O¡H¦³Ãö²Ä¤C³¹»P¤Ú¤O³Ó¹L®ü¯«¨º¬G¨ÆªºÃö«Y¡A°ÑJ.J. Collins, "Apocalyptic Genre and Mythic Allusions in Dan." JSOT 21: 83-100.

82 ²Ä¤C³¹¥Î³¥Ã~¶H¼x¦C°ê¡A¦]¬°¥»³¹«ü¥X¡uÃ~¡v§é¿i¸t¥Á¡A¥O¥L­Ì¨ü­W¡F²Ä¤G³¹±q¥¼´£¨ì¸t¥Á¨ü¹G®`¡A¬G¥Î¡uª÷ÄÝ¡v¤ñ³ë¦C°ê¡C

83 ¥»³¹¬O¡u·à¡Bºµ¡B°\¡v¡A¦Ó±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤Q¤T2¤D¬O¡u°\¡Bºµ¡B·à¡v¡A³o¬O¤@ºØ¥æ¤eªº¹ï°¸¡]Chiastic Parallelism¡^¡A¥i¤ñ¸û¸Ö½g¤Ü¤G12-21ªº¡u¤û¡B·à¡Bª¯¡v»P¡uª¯¡B·à¡B¤û¡v¡C¦³Ãö±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤Q¤Tªº¡uÃ~¡v¬O§_ù°¨«Ò°ê¡A°ÑJerome, 456.

84 ¸ë¥É»Ê¡]60¸`¡^¦]¦¹»{¬°¦ý¥H²z²Ä¤C³¹ªº¤p¨¤©M±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤Q¤T³¹ªº³¥Ã~³£«ü¡u¼Ä°ò·þ¡v¡C

85 ¥D«á²Ä¤T¥@¬öªº¤@¦ìµÛ¦W©Ô¤ñ´¿»¡¹L¡G¡u¦pªG§A°O±o¦b¤Ñ¤W¦³¤@°¦²´ª`µøú¦§AªºÁ|°Ê¡A¤@°¦¦ÕÅ¥§A»¡¸Ü¡A¤@¥»¥U¤l°O¿ý§Aªº¦æ¬°¡A«h§A¤£·|»´©ö¥Ç¸o¡v¡FTowner, 101.

86 IBD, 203-204; ¦¸¸g«o´£¨ì¥t¤@¥»"·À¤`¥U"¡A¼g¤W©Ò¦³·|·À¤`ªº´c¤H¦W¦r¡]¥H¿Õ³ü®Ñ¤K¤Q¤@4¡FÁH¦~®Ñ¤T¤Q22¡F§Q¥¼¿ò°V¤­4¡^; IB, III, 130.

87 ­J¨½©ù¡A89.

88 R.G. Clouse¡]ed.¡^The Meaning of The Millennium¡]IVP, 1977¡^, 63-92; L.J. Word, The Bible and Future Events¡]Zondervan, 1976¡^, 96-110; M.J. Erickson, Contemporary Options in Eschatology¡]Baker, 1977¡^, 109-124.

89 E.J. Young, The Messianic Prophecies of Daniel¡]Eerdmans, 1954¡^, 30-31; Beacon, 659.

90 Collins¡]Form¡^, 80.

91 ÂÂÄÀ¡A14¡FÁ¨q¶¯¡A184.

92 Collins¡]Form¡^, 80; Towner, 95; ¦³Ãö¦w´£ªü­ô¥|¥@ªº¾ú¥v¡A°ÑO. Morkholm, Autiochus IV of  Syria¡]Gyldendalske Boghandel, 1966¡^.

93 Barr, 597; ÃÙ¦¨¡u¤p¨¤¡v¬O¼Ä°ò·þ¡A°ÑBeacon, 659.

94 Á¤ͤý¡A258-259.

95 G. Vermes, "The Use of vnrb / avnrb in Jewish Aramaic" in M. Black, An Aramaic Approach to the Gospels and Acts¡]Oxford, 1967¡^, 310-328.

96 G.R. Beasley-Murray, "The Interpretation of Daniel 7" CBQ, 45: 44-58., 50; "The man-like one represents the Faithful, he also stands for the representative of the people;"¦]¬°¦b¦ý¥H²z®Ñ¡u°ê¥Á¡v©M¡u°ê¤ý¡v¬O¤¬¬Û¥N¥Îªº¡A¬G¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¬J¬O¥Nªí¡u¸t¥Á¡v¡A§@¬°¡u¸t¥Á¡vªº§g¬Ó¡A¦ÛµM¬Ûµ¥©ó¡u¸t¥Á¡v¡F¬G¦¹¡A»¡¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¡u¥Nªí¸t¥Á¡v©Î¡u¬Ûµ¥¸t¥Á¡v¤GªÌ¤À§O¤£¤j¡C

97 ¦¹³B¬O¥Î¤¶µü``im¡]with¡^, ¦Ó¤£¬Ob# ¡]on¡^, «áªÌ¤~¬O¥Î¨Ó´y­z¤W«ÒÅã²{¡F¦pªG±µ¨ü¦¹»¡ªk¡A¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¬O³Q¤Ñ¨Ï»â±aÀHú¦¤Ñ¤Wªº¶³¤W¨ì¤W«ÒÄ_®y­±«e¡FTowner, 104, AB 206.

98 ±µ¨ü²Ä¤TºØ»¡ªkªº¾ÇªÌ·|«ü¥X¡G¦ý¥H²z®Ñ²Ä¤C³¹ªº¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¬é¬O"¤H"ªº§OºÙ¡A¦ý¨ì¤F¨â¬ù¤§¶¡¡A¦¸¸g©M°°¸gªº§@ªÌ«o§â¦¹¦W¸¹À³¥Î¦bÀ±ÁɨȨ­¤W¡]°Ñ¥H¿Õ¶Ç¡B¥H´µ©Ô¶L®Ñµ¥¡^¡A¦Ó°ò·þ¬J¬O¨º¯u¥¿ªºÀ±ÁɨȡA¬G±Ä¥Î¡u¤H¤l¡v³oºÙ¸¹¡FW.O. Walker¡]Jr.¡^,"Dan. 7: 13-14" Interpretation 39: 176-181¡]178¡^.

¢w¢w ­ð¦ö¤§¡m¤Ñ¹D¸t¸gµùÄÀ¢w¢w¦ý¥H²z¡n