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¡u¨Æ©^¥Lªº¦³¤d¤d¡A¦b¥L±«e¨Í¥ßªº¦³¸U¸U¡v¡G¸t¸g±`±j½Õ¤W«Ò¦³µL¼Æªº¨ÏªÌ¨ÍÔÍ¢¡A¥ôÍ¢®t»º¡]¤ý¤W¤Ü¤G19¡A¡u§Ú¬Ý¨£C©MµØ§¤¦bÄ_®y¤W¡A¤Ñ¤Wªº¸Ux¨Í¥ß¦bÍ¢¥ª¥k¡v¡^¡C¡u¤d¤d¡v©M¡u¸U¸U¡v³£¬O¶H¼x©Êªº¼Æ¦r¡A¤ñ³ë¡uµL¼Æ¡v¡C
¡u®×¨÷³£®i¶}¡v¡G³o°O¿ý¤F¥Ç¤Hªº¤@¤Á¦æ¬°¡Fªi´µ¤ý±`¬£»º¦Ú¹²©¹¦U¬Ù¿s±´¡A¸Ô²Ó°O¤U©Ò¨£ªº¸o¦æ¡A¥H«K§@§e°óÃҨѡC·s¬ù¸t¸g¦P¼Ë«ü¥X¤W«Ò¦n¹³¥Î®Ñ¨÷°O¤U¤H¤@¤Áªº¦æ¬°¡]Áɤ»¤Q¤6¡FC¤Q¤C1¡Fº¿¤T16¡F±Ò¤G¤Q12¡^¡C¦¹³Bªº¡u®×¨÷¡v°O¿ý¤F¥|Ã~©M¤p¨¤ªº¸o¦æ¡C
11.¡u§ÚÆ[¬Ý¡v¡G¥Ñ¤p¨¤»¡¸Ø¤jªº¸Ü¶}©l¡Aª½¦Ü²Ä¥|Ã~³Q±þ¡C30
¡u»¡¸Ø¤jªº¸Ü¡v¡Gº¿¥[¤ñ³ü®Ñ¥Î¦¹µü¥y´yz¦w´£ªüô¥|¥@¡]º¿¥[¤ñ³ü®Ñ¤@24¡A¥i¤ñ¸û¤Q¤@36¡^¡C
12.¡u¨ä¾lªºÃ~¡v¡G«üÀY¤TÃ~¡A¦]²Ä¤Q¤@¸`¬é´£¨ì²Ä¥|Ã~³Q±þ¡C
¡uÅv¬`³£³Q¹Ü¥h¡v¡G³o¤TÃ~¨Ã¨S¦³¹³²Ä¥|Ã~¨º¤p¨¤»¡¸Ø¤jªº¸ÜÁ¶Âp¤W«Ò¡A¬GÁöµM¡uÅv¬`³£³Q¹Ü¥h¡v¡A¤£¯à¦A´xÅv¡A«o¤´¥i¦s¯d¡Aª½¦Ü©Ò©wªº®É¶¡¡C
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13.¡u¨£¦³¤@¦ì¹³¤H¤l¡v¡GÀY¤TÃ~¹³¡u·à¤l¡Bºµ¡B°\¡v¡B³o¦ì±q¤Ñ¦Ó¨Óªº«o¹³¡u¤H¤l¡v¡F¡u¤H¤l¡v§Y¬O¡u¤H¡v¡A¦³¤Hªº§Î¹³¡C31
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²Ä¤@¡A¥L¬O¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¬O«OÅ@µS¤Ó¤Hªº¦Ì{°Ç¡]¤Q¤G1¡^¡C³o¬OµÎ¦Ì¯S©ó1900¦~©Ò´£Òªº¡A32ªñ¦~¨Ó¬°¥dÛ´µ¤j¤O¹ª§j¡C33µÎ¦Ì¯S«ü¥X¦ý¥H²z®Ñªº§@ªÌ¦h¦¸§â¤Ñ¨Ï´y¼g§@¤H¡F¨Ò¦p¡G¤K³¹¤Q¤¸`¡u¥[¦Ê¦C§Îª¬¹³¤H¡v¡A¤E³¹¤Ü¤@¸`ì§@¡u¨º¤H¥[¦Ê¦C¡v¡A¤Q³¹¤¸`¡u¥[¦Ê¦C¹³¤H¨¬ï³Â¦ç¡v¡A¤Q³¹¤Q¤»¸`¡u¥L¹³¤H¡v¡A¤Q³¹¤Q¤K¸`¡u¦³¤@¦ì§Îª¬¹³¤H¡v¡A¤Q¤G³¹¤¸`¤Ñ¨Ï¹³¡u¨âÓ¤H¯¸¥ß¡v¡BÁÙ¦³¥H¦èµ²®Ñ¤@³¹¤Ü¤»¸`¡A±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤Q¤E³¹¤Q¥|¸`³£§â¤Ñ¨Ï´y¼g§@¤H¡C¬G¦¹¡A³o¦ì¡u¹³¤H¤l¡vªº¤D¬O¤Ñ¨Ï¡C¦ý¬O¡A¦pªG°ò©ó¸t¸g¨ä¥L¦a¤è§â¤Ñ¨Ï´y¼g¬°¤H¡A«h¦¹³Bªº¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¤]À³«ü¤Ñ¨Ï¡A«öÅÞ¿è³o¬O¤£¯à¦¨¥ßªº¡A¨Ã¥B¡A¤]¨S¦³¨¬°÷ªºÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡C
¥dÛ´µ»{¬°¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v»P¤Q¤K©M¤Ü¤G¸`ªº¡u¸t¥Á¡v¬Ûµ¥¡A¦Ó¡u¸t¥Á¡v¡]18¡B21¡B22¡B25¡B27¸`¡^¤@µü쬰¡u¸tªÌ¡v¡A±Ò¥Ü¤å¾Ç±`¥Î¦¹µü¨Ó´y¼g¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡A¬G¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v§Y¬O³oúó¤Ñ¨Ïªºº»â¡A¬O¤@¦ì¤Ñ¨Ïªø¡]¦Ì{°Ç¡^¡C³o«Øij¤]¦³¯}ºì¡A¦]¬°¡G(a)¬ù¸t¸g±q¥¼¦³ºÙ¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¬°¡u¤H¥Á¡v¡]¤C27¡^¡A34¤K³¹¤Ü¥|¸`ªº¡u¸tªÌ¡v©úÅã¤]¬O¤H¥Á¡A¤£¬O¤Ñ¨Ï¡C(b)¥dÛ´µ¶i¤@¨B»¡¤C³¹¤Ü¤C¸`ªí©ú«OÅ@µS¤Ó¤Hªº¤Ñ¨Ï»P©¾¤ß©ó¤W«ÒªºµS¤Ó¤H¬O²V¬°¤@Å骺¡F35¦]¥L»{¬°²Ä¤K¦Ü¤Q¤G³¹§â¦a¤Wµo¥Íªº¨Æ»P¤Ñ¤Wªº¨Æ´|¦X¬°¤@¡A¤GªÌ¤£¯à¤À³Î¡A¬G²Ä¤C³¹¦P¼Ë¦a§â¤Ñ¤W«OÅ@µS¤Ó¤Hªº¤Ñ¨Ï»PµS¤Ó¤H¦X¦Ó¬°¤@¡C³o²z½×©|«ÝÃÒ¹ê¡C(c)¦pªG³o¦ì¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¬O¤@¦ì¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¥L»P²Ä¤Q¸`¦b¯«±«e¨Í¥ßªº¨ÏªÌ¦³¦ó¤£¦P¡H(d)¦pªG¬O¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¬°¦ó³Q¡u¤p¨¤¡v§é¿i¡]21¡B25¸`¡^¡H
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½Ö¬O³o¤@¦ì¥Nªí¦Ü°ªªÌ¸t¥Áªº¡u¹³¤H¤l¡vªº©O¡H¤£¤Ö¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¥L¬O¬ù¥H¦â¦C¤H´Â¤i©Ò¬ß±æªºÀ±ÁɨȡF42¦]¬°¡A²Ä¤@¡A¡u¹³¤H¤l¡vªí©ú¥L¤£¬O¹³¨º¥|Ã~¤@¼ËÄݤHªº°ê«×¡F²Ä¤G¡A¬é¦³À±ÁɨȪº°ê«×¬O¥Ã»·ªº°ê«×¡A¤]¬é¦³À±ÁɨȤ~¬O¦U¤è¦U°ê¦U±Úªº¤H©Ò¨Æ©^ªº¹ï¶H¡]14¸`¡^¡F²Ä¤T¡A¥L¡u¾rú¦¤Ñ¶³¦Ó¨Ó¡v¡A¦Ó¬ù³q±`³£¥Î¦¹¥y¸Ü´y¼g¯«¦Û¤vªºÅã²{©M¨ÓÁ{¡]°Ñ¥X¤Q¤»10¡A¤Q¤E9¡^¡FµS¤Ó¤H¤]ºÙÀ±ÁɨȬ°¡u¤Ñ¶³¤§¤l¡v¡F43²Ä¥|¡A·s¬ù¸t¸g«ü¥XC¿q°ò·þ´N¬O¥H¦â¦C¤HªºÀ±ÁɨȡAÍ¢¦ÛºÙ¬°¡u¤H¤l¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q¤»27¡F¥i¤Q45¡F¸ô¤E44¡^¡A44¦Ó¥B¡A¥L¦h¦¸«ü¥X¡u§AÌ¥²¬Ý¨£¤H¤l¡A§¤¦b¨ºÅv¯àªÌ¥kÃä¡A¾rú¦¤Ñ¤Wªº¶³°Á{¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤»64¡F¥i¤Q¤T26¡A¤Q¥|62¡^¡A¨Ï®{¬ù¿«¦b©Þ¼¯®q¬Ý¨£Í¢¤]¬O¡u¾r¶³°Á{¡v¡]±Ò¤@7¡^¡AÍ¢°Á{¬I¦æ¼f§P¡]±Ò¤Q¥|14¡^¡A»P¦ý¥H²z®Ñ¦¹³Bªº´yzýÁ¦X¡C
¦ý¥H²z§Î®e³o¦ì©¾¤ß©ó¯«ªºµS¤Ó¤H¤§¥Nªí¬°¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¡A¬°¬Æ»ò¤£°®¯Ü»¡¥L¬O¤H¤l©O¡H¥[º¸¤å»{¬°¦]°ò·þ¨º®ÉÁÙ¥¼¹D¦¨¦×¨45¡F§ó¦X²zªº¸ÑÄÀ¤D¬O¡A¦ý¥H²z±j½Õ¥L»P¥@¤Hªº§g¤ý©M°ê«×ºIµM¤£¦P¡AÍ¢¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¡A«áªÌ³£¹³¡uÃ~¡v¡C46±q²Ä¤G¦Ü²Ä¤C³¹¡A¯«¨C¦¸¤z¹w©M´¡¤â¡A³£¬OÂÇú¦±q¤Ñ¤W¥´µo¨Óªº¥Nªí¡A¦b³o¤»¦¸ªº®t»º¤¤¡A¨ä¤¤¤T¦¸ªº¥Nªí»P¤Hªº§Îª¬¦³Ãö¡]¤T25¡A¤5¡A¤C13¡^¡C47
¡u¾rú¦¤Ñ¶³¦Ó¨Ó¡v¡G©Î§@¡uÀH¤Ñ¶³¦Ó¨Ó¡v¡C48
¥»¬q¬O¦ý¥H²z¦b¥»®ÑùØ©Ò¨£ªº²Ä¤@Ó²§¶H¡A³o²§¶H´yø¤F¤HÃþ¾ú¥vªº¥|ӮɴÁ¡C²Ä¤@ӮɴÁ¬O¡u¥|Ó¤jÃ~¡vªº®É´Á¡A³o¥|ÀYÃ~©Ò¥Nªíªº¥|Ó°ê®a¬O¡G¤Ú¤ñÛ¡]·à¤l¡^¡Bº¿¥Nªi´µ¡]ºµ¡^¡B§Æþ¡]°\¡^¡Bù°¨¡]µL¦Wªº¥¨Ã~¡^¡C¤Ú¤ñÛªº¯SÂI¬O«ÂªZ¡Aº¿¥Nªi´µ¬O¤£¹ïºÙªºÁp·ù¡A§Æþ¬O¨³³tªº©ºªA¦U°ê¡Aù°¨«o¬O´Ý¼É¥û¬½¡C
²Ä¤GӮɴÁ¤D¬O¡u¤Q¨¤¡vªº®É´Á¡]7¸`¡^¡A¥]¬A¤F¥Ñ¥jù°¨«Ò°ê¦Ü¥½¥@©Ò¦³ªº°ê«×¡C²Ä¤TӮɴÁªº«ÂI¤Hª«¬O¡u¤p¨¤¡v¡]8¸`¡^¡A¨e¬O¥½¥@¨º»P¯«§@¹ïªº¼Ä°ò·þ¡C
²Ä¥|ӮɴÁºò±µú¦²Ä¤TӮɴÁ¡A¤f¥X¨g¨¥ªº¼Ä°ò·þ³Q§¤¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº¤jªk©x¡]´N¬O¨º¥å¥j±`¦bªÌ¡^¼f§P©MÃg»@¡A¦Ó¨º¥Nªí¸t¥Áªº¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v«o³Q»â¨ì¤jªk©xªº±«e¡A±o¤FÅv¬`¡BºaÄ£©M°ê«×¡A¨ü¥þ¥@¬Éªº¤H©Ò¨Æ©^¡F¡u¹³¤H¤l¡vªº°ê«×¬O¥Ã»·ªº¡A¥Ã¤£¯à¼o¥h¡]¤ñ¸û¤G44¡^¡C
1 Barr, 597.
2 §âre{`s%¸Ñ§@¡u¶}©l¡v¡F°ÑC.C.
Torrey, "Notes on the Aramaic Part of Daniel" in Transactions of
the Conn. Academy of Arts and Sciences 1909, 281; NEB½§@"Here
his account begins".
3 Keil, 222; Walvoord¡]152¡^»{¬°¦ý¥H²z®Ñ¨C¦¸´£¨ì¡u·¡v³£¬O¶H¼x¤W«Òªº¯à¤O¡C¦b¤Ú¤ñÛªº³Ð³y¬G¨Æ¡]Enuma Elish¡^ùØ¡Aº¿«×¯«¤]¬O¥Î¤Ñªº¥|·¥h±±¨î¼Ä¤H¥L¨Èº¿¡F°ÑEnuma Elish, ¢¼, 42-43¡Cð¦ö¤§¡]38¡^»{¬°¡u¤Ñªº¥|·¡v¬O«ü¥|±¤K¤è¨Óªº¶Õ¤O¡C
4 ¡u®ü¡v¦b¦U°êªº³Ð³y¬G¨Æ¡A³£¤ñ³ë´c¶Õ¤O©Î²V¶Ã¡F°ÑLacocque,
138n. 69.
5 ¦a¤¤®üªº§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¬Ohayya{m hagga{do^l, ¥»¸`«o¬Oyamma^
rabba^¬Ûµ¥©ó§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªºt#ho^m
rabba{h; ÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A¤´¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡u¤j®ü¡v§Y¬O"¦a¤¤®ü"¡AGeorge H.
Lang, The Histories and Prophecies of Daniel¡]Oliphants,
1942¡^, 86-89, Casey, 18.
6
7 H.H. Rowley, Darius the Mede and the
Four World Empires in the Book of Daniel, 67.
8 Leupold¡]289¡^½§@"He Kept Looking"; °ÑWalvoord,
153.
9 Young¡]144¡^¤Þz Bevan ªº¬Ýªk¡Fð¦ö¤§¡A39.
10 Jeromeªº¸ÑÄÀ¥Dn¬O¨ü¤FµS¤Ó©Ô¤ñªº¼vÅT¡A©Ô¤ñ̦]¬°ªi´µ¤ý¥j¦C¤U¥Oã³\µS¤Ó¤HÂk°ê¡A¬G¦h¼ÆÃÙ³\ªi´µ°ê¡F°ÑBraverman, 84-89. ¦ý¬O¡Aªì´Á±Ð¤÷¤]¦³»{¬°¥Î¡uºµ¡v¶H¼xªi´µ°ê¡A¦]¥¦¹ï«Ý¼Ä¤H¤Q¤À´Ý¼É¡A»P¡uºµ¡vªº©Ê®æ§k¦X¡AJ.P. Migne¡]ed.¡^, Patrologial Cursus completus: Series Graeca¡]Paris,
1912¡^, 81: 1416-17.
11 Young¡]145¡^¨Ì¾Ú Keil ¦Ó´£¥Xªº¬Ýªk¡C
12 Walvoord¡]156¡^»{¬°¤T®Ú¦Ø°©¤D¥Nªíº¿¥N¡Bªi´µ©M¤Ú¤ñÛ¡CC¬X¦Ìº¥ý´£Ò³oºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡A°ÑJerome,
74; ¦ý®Ú¾Ú³o¼Ëªº»¡ªk¡Aº¿¥Nªi´µ§â¦Û¤v¤]§]¦Y¤F¡A¬G¤£¤j¦X²z¡C
13 Lacoeque, 140; ¤]¦³¾ÇªÌ§â¡u¦Ø°©¡v®Ú¾Ú¨È©Ô§B¤å½§@¡u§Q¤ú¡v¡A«hºµ¤f¤¤¤T°¦¦y¾Uªº¤ú¾¦¥Nªí¨eªº´Ý»Å¡FR.M. Frank, "The Desription of the Bear in Daniel 7: 5" CBQ
21: 505-507.
14 Young¡]145¡^±µ¨ü²Ä¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡ALeupold¡]292¡^«oÃÙ¦P²Ä¤GºØ¡C
15 ¦³Ãö¥|Ã~»P¤Ñªº¥|¤èªºÃö«Y¡A°ÑA. Caquot, "Les quatre be^tes et le fils d~homme" Semitica, 17: 35-71; ð¦ö¤§¡A40.
16 Jerome, 75; Keil, 293.
17 Walvoord, 158.
18 Braverman¡]90¡^¤ÞzSong of songs Rabbah 3: 4; Midrash Psalms
80: 6; Abot de Rabbi Natan A, 34.
19 °ÑYoung, "The Identity of the Fourth
Empire" 275-294; ð¦ö¤§, 40.
20 Leupold¡]298¡^«ü¥X¡G"
21 Young, 147.
22 ´N¬O©Ò¿×"Plural of Majesty";
23 Young, 151; °¨¤ÓºÖµ¤Q¤E28´£¤Î¡u¤Q¤GÓªù®{n§¤¦b¤Q¤GÓÄ_®y¤W¼f§P¤Q¤GӤ䬣¡v¡A±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤G¤Q4¤]«ü¥X¸t®{±N¨Ón§¤¦bÄ_®y¤W¡C¨ä¹ê±Ò¥Ü¿ýÁÙ´£¨ì¡u¤CÆF¡v©M¡u¤G¤Q¥|¦ìªø¦Ñ¡v§¤¦bÄ_®y¤W¡]±Ò¤@4¡A¥|4¡^¡C
24 §f¥»ªº¡u¹Ø°ª¦~Áڪ̡v¸û©M¦X¥»ªº¡u¥å¥j±`¦bªÌ¡v§ó¦Xì¤å¡C
25 Gaebelin¡]77¡^«o®Ú¾Ú¬ù¿«ºÖµ¤22»{¬°¡u¥å¥j±`¦bªÌ¡v¤D¬O¥DC¿q°ò·þ¡A³o«Øij»P¤W¤U¤å¤£ýÁ¦X¡C
26 ^°ê©M»´äªºªk©x»P¤j«ß®v¥X®x¤§®É¡A³£À¹¤W¥Î°¨¤ò©Ò»sªº¥Õ¦â°²¾v¡A³o²ß«U©l©ó¤Q¤C¥@¬ö¦w©g¬Ó¦Z®É´Á¡A·í®É¤W¬yªÀ·|µøÀ¹°²¾v±»»\ì¨ÓÀY¾v¬°®É»ì¡F³Ìªñ¦³¶Ç»¡^°ê¤j«ß®v¤½·|¦Ò¼{©ñ±óÀ¹°²¾vªº¶Ç²Î¡A¦ýªk©x¤´·|À¹¤W¥Õ¦âªº°²¾v¡F°Ñ´^ÄP¡A"¤j«ß®vÀÀ±ó°²¾v"¡A©ú³ø¡A
27 ¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡u¯Â²bªº¦Ï¤ò¡vÀ³§@¡uºø¦Ïªº¦Ï¤ò¡vM.
Sokoloff, "Lamb's Wool" JBL 95: 277-279.
28 ¸Ö½g¤E¤Q¤C½g«ü¼gC©MµØ¬O¼f§P©x¡A¡u¤½¸q©M¤½¥¬OÍ¢Ä_®yªº®Ú°ò¡v¡]2¸`¡^¡AÀH§Y«ü¥X¡u¦³¯P¤õ¦bÍ¢«eÀY¦æ¡A¿N·À¥L¥|³òªº¼Ä¤H¡v¡]3¸`¡^¡F³o¼Ëªº´yz»P¥»¸`¹p¦P¡C
29 ¬°¬Æ»ò¥H¦èµ²¨£¤W«ÒÄ_®y¦³½ü¤l©O¡H¦]¬°¥L«H®§¤¤¤ß¤D¬O¡G·í¿ï¥Á¥Ç¸o¡A¤W«ÒªºÄ_®y´N¤W¤ÉÂ÷¶}C¸ô¼»§N¡]µ²¤Q15-19¡^¥D«á¤¥@¬ö§Bªüº¸ªk¡]Beth Alpha¡^·|°ó¦aªO¤W¤]ÀJ´O¤F¤W«Ò¦³½üªºÄ_®y¡FTowner, 98.
30 Montgomery, 302-303; Young, 152.
31 ¡u¨à¤l¡vbe{n«ü¡u¤@úó©Î¤@²Õ¤§¤@¤À¤l¡v¡]a member of a group¡^¡A¦p¡u¥H¦â¦C¤§¤l¡v§Y¬O¡u¥H¦â¦C¤H¡v¡F°ÑTWOT, 114; J.A. Emerton, "The Origin of The
Son of Man Imagery" JTS 9: 225-242¡F James Muilenberg," The Son of Man
in Daniel and the Ethiopic Apocalypse of Enoch" JBL 79: 197-209.
32 N. Schmidt, "The Son of Man in the
Book of Daniel" JBL 19: 22-28.
33 J.J. Collins, "The Son of Man and
the Saints of the Most High in the Book of Daniel" JBL 93: 50-66;
Barr¡]597¡^¤]¤ä«ù³o»¡ªk¡C
34 Noth«Øij§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªº`am¥i«ü¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¥B¥ø¹Ï¥Î¦º®ü¥j¨÷IQH 3: 21¤ä«ù¥Lªº»¡ªk¡A¨ä¹ê¡A¦º®ü¥j¨÷ªº ~amÀ³¬O``im; M. Noth, "The Holy Ones of the Most High" in The Laws in the
Pentateuch and other Essays¡]Fortress, 1967¡^, 215-228; G.F. Hasel, "The Identity of the Saints of the Most
High" Biblica 56: 173-192.
35 Collins, 79; "Heavenly and earthly
realities are correlated."
36 Gaster, M. "The Son of man and the
Theophany in Daniel Ch. VII: A New Interpretation" The Search 1:
15-30.
37 H. Sahlin, "Antiochus IV Epiphanes
und Judas Maccabaeus, Einzige Geschichtspunkte zum Verstandnisse des
Daniel-buches" Study of Theology, 23: 41-68.
38 H. Schmid, "Daniel, der
Menschensohn" Judaica 27: 192-220.
39 Casey, 28-39; C.F.D. Moule. "From
Defendant to Judge" BSNTS 3: 40-53.
40 Vermes »{¬°³o¤@úó¡u¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á¡v¤D¬O¨º¨Ç³Q¦w´£ªüô¥|¥@¹G®`ªºµS¤Ó¤H¡FG. Vermes, Jesus the Jew¡]Collins, 1973¡^, 169.
41 O. Cullmann, The Christology of the
New Testament¡]SCM, 1959¡^,140; J.W. Rogerson, "The Hebrew Conception of Corporate Personality.
A Re-examination" JThs 21: 1-16.
42 ¦³Ãö³o¤è±ªº¸ê®Æ¡A¥i°ÑJoyce Baldwin, Lamentation to Daniel¡]Scription
Union, 1984¡^, 117; Robert D. Rowe, "Is Daniel's Son of Man Messianie"? in
Christ the Lord ed. by Harold H. Rowden¡]IVP, 1982¡^, 90-91. ¨â¬ù¤§¶¡ªº¡u¥H¿Õ®Ñ¡v¤Q¥|¦¸ºÙÀ±ÁɨȬ°¡u¤H¤l¡v¡C
43 °ÑL. Sabourin, "The Biblical
Cloud" Biblical Theology Bulletin, 4:290-311¡F¡u¤Ñ¶³¤§¤l¡v¡]Bar-nivli¡^¡Fð¦ö¤§¡A43¡CµS¤Ó©Ô¤ñ¡]¨Ò¦p¨ÈÄõ¤Ú¡^»{¬°¥»³¹²Ä¤E¸`ªº²³Ä_®y¡A¨ä¤¤¤@®y¬O¬°À±ÁɨȴN¬O¨º¦ì¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¦Ó³]ªº¡F«ä°ª¡A125.
45 Young, 154.
46 ¥»³¹«ü¥X¡u¯«¡B¤H¡BÃ~¡vªº¬Û³sÃö«Y¡A¦³¦p¸Ö½g¤K½g©Ò¨èµeªº¡C¦³Ãö¡u¤H¤l¡v»P¡u¯«¤l¡vªºÃö«Y¡A¥i°ÑSayoon Kim, "Son of Man" as Son of God¡]Tu/bingen, 1983¡^.
47 ¦³Ãö¦b²Ä¤K¦Ü¤Q¤G³¹¯«¦p¦ó´¡¤â©M¤z¹w¡A°Ñ R.D.
Rowe, op. cit., 90.
48 ÂÂÄÀ¡A15; Anderson, 84; §â'`im ½§@"with",
¤ñ"from"©Î"on"§ó¾A¦X¡A°Ñ TWOT, 676-677, 1055. ¦³Ãö¡u¾r¶³¡v»P°ò·þ¯¸¦b·µ³»ªºÃö«Y¡A°ÑJ.G. Gammie, "A Journey Through Danielic Spaces" Interpretation,
39: 144-156¡]150¡^.
¡]¤G¡^²§¶Hªº¼¼n¡]¤C15-18¡^
15¦Ü©ó§Ú¦ý¥H²z¡B§ÚªºÆF¦b§Úùر·T·Ð¡B§Ú¸£¤¤ªº²§¶H¨Ï§ÚÅå´q¡C
16§Ú´Nªñ¤@¦ì¨Í¥ßªÌ¡B°Ý¥L³o¤@¤Áªº¯u±¡¡E¥L´N§i¶D§Ú¡B±N¨º¨ÆªºÁ¿¸Ñµ¹§Ú»¡©ú¡C
17³o¥|Ó¤jÃ~´N¬O¥|¤ý±Nn¦b¥@¤W¿³°_¡E
18µM¦Ó¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á¡B¥²n±o°ê¨É¨ü¡Bª½¨ì¥Ã¥Ã»·»·¡C
15.¡u§ÚªºÆF¦b§Úùر·T·Ð¡v¡G¡uÆF¡v¤@µü¦b¬ù¥X²{¤F¤T¦Ê¤K¤Q¤C¦¸¡A¥i¦³¦hºØªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦¹³B¤D«ü¡u¤º¤ß¡v¡]«ä°ª§â¥»¥y½¬°¡u§Ú¦]¦¹¨Æ¤ß¤¤¼~±¡v¡A¤20¡u¤ß°ª®ð¶Æ¡vªº¡u®ð¡v»P¦¹³Bªº¡uÆF¡vì¤å¦P¤@Óµü¡^¡F49¡u·T·Ð¡vì«üÅ宣¡B¼~¼{¤£¦w¡A»P¤U¤@¥yªº¡uÅå´q¡v¦P¸q¡C¦ý¥H²z¦]©Ò¨£ªº²§¶H¤ßùغ¡¬O·Ð¼~¡A¤@¤è±¬O¦]¬°¥L¤£©ú¥Õ²§¶Hªº·N«ä¡A50¥t¤@¤è±¬O¦]¥L²§¶H¤¤¬Ý¨£¦Û¤vªº¦PM³Q²Ä¥|Ã~ªº¤p¨¤©Ò¾Ô³Ó¡]21¸`¡^¡C
16.¡u¨Í¥ßªÌ¡v¡G´N¬O¨º¨Ç¨Í¥ß¡u¥å¥j±`¦sªÌ¡vªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡]10¸`¡^¡C
¡u¯u±¡¡v¡Gì«ü¡uªÖ©w¡v¡A´N¬O¥²©wµo¥Íªº¨Æ±¡¯u¬Û¡C
¡u¥L´N§i¶D§Ú¡A±N¨º¨ÆªºÁ¿¸Ñµ¹§Ú»¡©ú¡v¡G¥i§@¡u¥L´N¹ï§Ú»¡¡A¥L¥²·|¥s§Úª¾¹D¨º¨ÆªºÁ¿¸Ñ¡v¡C51¦ý¥H²z¦b²Ä¤G¡B²Ä¥|¡B²Ä¤³¹Áö¯à¸Ñ¹Ú©M¸ÑÄÀÀð¤Wªº¦r¡A¦ý¥L§@¬°¤H¤´¦³¨î¡A©Ò¥H¡A»Ýn¤Ñ¨Ï§â²§¶Hªº·N«ä§i¶D¥L¡C
17.¡u¥|Ó¤jÃ~´N¬O¥|¤ý¡v¡G¦¹³B¤Ñ¨Ï»¡¡u¥|Ã~¡v§Y¬O¡u¥|¤ý¡v¡A¦ý¤U¤å«o«ü¥X¡u²Ä¥|Ã~´N¬O²Ä¥|°ê¡]23¸`¡^¡Aªí©ú¡u¤ý¡v»P¡u°ê¡v¥i¤¬¬Û´À¥N¡A¡u¤ý¡v´N¬O¡u°ê¡vªº¥Nªí¡A¦³¤ý¥²¦³°ê¡A¦³°ê¥²¦³¤ý¡C52
¡u±Nn¦b¥@¤W¿³°_¡v¡G¡u±N¡v¤£¬O«ü¡u±N¨Ó¡v¡A¤D¬O¡u¥²¡vªº·N«ä¡A¦]²Ä¤@°ê¤Ú¤ñÛ¤w¸g¿³°_¤F¡C53¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°²Ä¤T¸`´£¨ì²Ä¥|Ã~±q¡u®ü¤¤¤W¨Ó¡v¡A»P¦¹³Bªº¡u¥@¤W¡v¥Ù¬Þ¡A¬G«Øij§â¥»¸`§ï§@¡u±q¦a¤W·Àµ´¡v¡F54³o©¿²¤¤F¡u®ü¤¤¡v¥»¬O¶H¼x¥@¬É¡C
18.¡u¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á¡v¡G¡u¦Ü°ªªÌ¡v·t¥Ü¤W«Ò¬O¶WµM¦Ü´Lªº¡A¥H¤ÎÍ¢ªº¥þ¯à¡]¸Ö¤Q¤K13¡F«s¤T38¡^¡C55¡u¸t¥Á¡vª½Ä¶¬O¡u¸tªÌ¡v¡A³oùØ«ü©¾©ó¤W«Òªº¤l¥Á¡A56¦¹Æ[©À¤D·½©ó¥H¦â¦C¥Á±ÚÂkµ¹¤W«Ò§@¡u²½¥qªº°ê«×¡B¸t¼äªºªº¿ï¥Á¡v¡]¥X¤Q¤E6¡^¡C°£¥»³¹»P¤K³¹¤Ü¥|¸`¡A¬é¦³¸Ö½g¤Q¤»½g¤T¸`©M¤Ê¥|½g¤E¸`¥Î¡u¸t¥Á¡vºÙ©I¥H¦â¦C¤H¡C·s¬ù¸t¸g³ßÅwºÙ°ò·þ®{¬°¡u¸t®{¡v¡A·t¥Ü°ò·þ®{¬O¥H¦â¦C¥Áªº©µÄò¡]ù¤@7¡FªL«e¤@2¡FµÌ¤@1¡^¡C57µL½×¬O¬ù©M·s¬ù¡A¡u¸t¼ä¡v¤@µü³£±j½Õ¤À§O¥X¨ÓÂk¤W«Ò¡C58
¦ý¥H²z¦]©Ò¬Ý¨£ªº²§¶H¦Ó¼~¼{¤£¦w¡]°Ñ28¸`¡A¥L¦b¤Q8¤]¦]¨£²§¶H¦Ó´ý¨¥F¤O¡A±»ª¥¢¦â¡^¡A¦b¤K27¦]²§¶H¡u©ü°g¤£¿ô¡A¯f¤F¼Æ¤é¡v¡^¡A¥ýª¾C§Q¦Ì¡]C¥|19¡^¡B¥H¦èµ²¡]µ²¤T15¡^¡B¼»{§Q¨È¡]¨È¤E1¡A¤Q¤G1¡^¤]´¿¬°©Ò±oªº±Ò¥Ü©Î©Ò¨£ªº²§¶H¥I¤W¥N»ù¡C¥s¦ý¥H²z¼~·Ðªº¤@Óì¦]¡A¤D¬O¥L¤£©ú¥Õ²§¶Hªº·N«ä¡]¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¤]´¿¦]¦¹¡u·Ð¶Ã¡v¡A¤G1¡A¥|5¡F§B¨F¼»¥ç¦]¤£¯à©ú¥ÕÀð¤Wªº¦r¦Ó¡uÅܤFÁy¦â¡B¤ß·NÅå´q¡v¡A¤6¡^¡A¬G¥L½Ð¨D¦b¤W«ÒÄ_®y±«e¨Í¥ßªº¤@¦ì¤Ñ¨ÏÀ°§U¥L¡A¸ÑÄÀ²§¶Hªº§t¸q¡F¥H¦èµ²¡]µ²40-48³¹¡^©M¼»{§Q¨È¡]¨È1-6³¹¡^³£¦P¼Ë¦b²§¶H¤¤Àò±o¤F¤Ñ¨Ïªº´©¤â¡A³oÅã¥Ü¥X¤Ñ¨Ï¦b±Ò¥Ü¤å¾Ç©Ò¦ûªº«n¦a¦ì¡C59
¤Ñ¨Ï²²¤¦a§i¶D¦ý¥H²z¥|ÀY¥¨Ã~¶H¼x¦b¦a¤W¿³°_ªº¥|¤ý¡]©Î¬O¥LÌ©Ò¥Nªíªº¥|°ê¡^¡A¦ý©¾©ó¤W«Òªº¿ï¥Á¡]´N¬O¨º¦ì¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v©Ò¥Nªíªº¡^¥²·|±o°êÅv¡Aª½¨ì¥Ã¥Ã»·»·¡A·t¥Ü¥|Ó«Ò°ê³£·|®ø³u¡A¬é¦³¯«¤l¥Áªº°ê«×¤~¯à¦s¨ì¥Ã«í¡C
50 ¡u¦b§Úùر¡vì¤å¬Ob#go^ nidnch¥»¬O«üÂüC©Ò¥Îªº¡uÀT¡v¡]¥N¤W¤Ü¤@27¡^¡A¤ñ³ë¤Hªº¤º¤ß³Q¨Åé¥]¦í¡A¦³¦p¼C¦bÀTùØ¡FBaldwin,144; Lacoeque, 149.
51 §â³s±µµüu^¡]and¡^¸Ñ§@¥N¦Wµü¡]that¡^; Young, 157; Montgomery, 307; William Wright, A Grammar of the Arabic
Languages¡]1898¡^, 31. ¦C¤ý¬ö¤W¤G17ªºW#yitten¤§³s±µµüw##¤]¸Ñ§@that. ¦³Ãö¦ý¥H²z¬°¬Æ»ò»Ýn¤Ñ¨Ï±`¦£¸Ñ¹Ú¡A°ÑJ.A.T. Robinson, But That I Can't Believe ¡]N.Y., 1967¡^, 125.
52 Delcor, 157.
53 ¥i¤ñ¸û²Ä16¸`ªº¡u°Ý¡v¡] ~eb[~eh¡^¥»¬O¡u±N¨Ó®É¦¡¡v¡A¦ý¥i¸Ñ§@"Imperfect of purpose";
54 Charles, 79; ¥L®Ú¾Ú¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»§@¦¹Â½Ä¶¡ALacocque¡]149¡^¤]µø¦¹¬°¤@ºØ¥i¯àªºÄ¶ªk¡C
55 D.V.G. Levi,"'El`Elyon in Gen 14: 18-20" JBL 63:1-9.
56 ¥|13¡B17¥Î¦P¤@Ó¦r´yz¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¦ý¥»³¹27¸`¥[¤W¡u¤H¥Á¡v¤@µü¡A«ü¥X¥L̬O¤@úó¡u¸t¥Á¡v¡C
57 ¶¾½®©[«ü¥X¡u§Y¦p¥H¦â¦C¬O¦]¤W«Òªº´z¿ï¦¨¬°¸t¥Á¡A·s¬ùªº«H®{¤]¬O¥Ñ©ó¤W«Òªº©I¥l±o¥H¦¨¬°¸t®{¡v¡A¶¾½®©[¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ®ÑµùÄÀ¡]¤Ñ¹D¡A1987¡^¡A68¡C
58 O.R. Jones, "The Concept of
Holiness" in TDNT, V, 489-93; R. Otto, The Idea of the Holy¡]Oxford,
1926¡^.
59 Russell, 129.
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22ª½¨ì¥å¥j±`¦bªÌ¨Óµ¹¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á¦ùüR¡B¸t¥Á±o°êªº®ÉÔ´N¨ì¤F¡C
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19.¡u§ÚÄ@ª¾¹D²Ä¥|Ã~ªº¯u±¡¡v¡G¦ý¥H²z¤£º¡·N¤Ñ¨Ï¹ï©ó¥|Ã~»´´y²H¼gªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥L¹ï©ó²Ä¥|Ã~»P«e¤TÃ~ºIµM¤£¦P·P¨ì½ì¨ý¯sµM¡A¬GÄ~Äò¦V¤Ñ¨Ï¸ß°Ý¡C¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¥L¬é·Qª¾¹D¦³Ãö²Ä¥|Ã~ªº¯u¬Û¡Aªí©ú¥»®Ñ¤£¬O¼g©ó¥D«e²Ä¤»¥@¬ö¡F¤£µMªº¸Ü¡A¥LÀ³¸Ó¬d¸ß²Ä¤@Ã~ªº¸Ô±¡¡F60³o»¡ªk¨Ã¤£¦X²z¡A¦]¬°¥L©Ò¨£ªº²§¶H¤j³¡¤À»P²Ä¥|Ã~¦³Ãö¡A¦Ó¥B²Ä¥|Ã~ªº¤p¨¤¾Ô³Ó¤F¸t¥Á¡]21¸`¡^¡A¥L¦³¿³½ì§ó²`¤F¸Ñ²Ä¥|Ã~¡A¬O³Ì¦ÛµM¤£¹Lªº¡C61
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27.¡u¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á¡v¡G¦¹³B«ü¥X¤Ü¤@¡B¤Ü¤G¡B¤Ü¤¸`ªº¡u¸tªÌ¡v¬O¤H¥Á¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¦]¦¹³Bªºì¤å¬O¸t¼äªº¤H¥Á¡AÃÙ¦¨²Ä¤Q¤T¸`¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¬O¤Ñ¨Ïªøªº¾ÇªÌ¡A«Øij§â¡u¤H¥Á¡v¸Ñ§@¡u¤@úó¡v¡A§Y¬O¤@ú󪺸tªÌ¡A³o«Øij¨S¦³¨¬°÷²z¥Ñ¤ä«ù¡C74
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¡u¨Æ©^¥L¡A¶¶ªA¥L¡v¡G¡u¥L¡v¤]¥i«ü¡u¸t¥Á¡v¡F76±Ò¥Ü¿ý«ü¥X³Q¯Ì¦Ï¶RÅ«ªº¤H¡u¦¨¬°°ê¥Á¡A§@²½¥q¡BÂk©ó¤W«Ò¡A¦b¦a¤W°õ´x¤ýÅv¡v¡]±Ò¤10¡^¡C
28.¡u¨º¨Æ¡v¡G©Ò¨£ªº²§¶H»P©ÒÅ¥¨£¦³Ãö²§¶Hªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C
¡uÁy¦â¤]§ïÅܤF¡v¡G¦ý¥H²z¨£²§¶H«á¥ß¨èµJ¼{¤£¦w¡A²{¦bÅ¥§¹¤Ñ¨Ïªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¤£¦ýÅå´q¡A³sÁy¦â³£ÅÜ¥Õ¡A¥i¯à¬O¦]¬°¥Lª¾¹D¦Û¤vªº¦PM¡]¡u¸t¥Á¡v¡^·|¾D¹J³Q§é¿iªº¤Ì¹B¡C
¥»¬q¶°¤¤´y¼g¥½¥@ªº¨Æ±¡¡C¨ì®ÉÔ¡A¼Ä°ò·þ·|¿³°_¡A¥H¤Uªº¨Æ±¡«KÀHú¦µo¥Í¡G²Ä¤@¡A¥L°£±¼¤@¨Ç§g¤ý¡]©Î¤ý°ê¡^¡F77²Ä¤G¡A¥L¤f¥X¨g¨¥Á¶Âp¤W«Ò¡F²Ä¤T¡A¥L¹G®`¿äÆn¸t¥Á¡F²Ä¥|¡A¥L¹Ï¿Ñ§ó§ï¸t¥Áªº©v±Ð¡]¥]¬A¸`´Á©M³W±ø¡^¡A¦ý¨S¦³§¹¥þ¦¨¥\¡F²Ä¤¡A¸t¥Á³Q¥æ¥I¥L¤â¡A¨ü¥L²Îªv¤@¬q®É´Á¡F²Ä¤»¡A¤W«Ò´¡¤â¡A¼f§PÃg»@¥L¡]¥L³Q¤õ¿N¦º¡A11¸`¡^¡A²Ä¤C¡A°ò·þ»P¸t¥ÁÀò±o°ê«×Åv¬`¡A¦b¥þ¦a§@¤ý¡F³o°ê«×¬O¥Ã¦sªº¡C
60
61 ¦ý¥H²z¥Î¤F¤T¸`¸g¤å°O¿ý¦³ÃöÀY¤TÃ~ªº²§¶H¡A´yz²Ä¥|Ã~«o¥Î¤F¤K¸`¸g¤å¡C
62 Young, 150.
63 Driver, 91; §âl# µø§@"to"¬Ol# ³q±`ªºÂ½Ä¶¡A¦ýl# ¤]¥i§@¬°"a dative of advantage", «h¥þ¥y^¤åĶ¬°"Judgment
was rendered in favour of the saints".
64 ¸t¸g¥Î¦¹µü§Î®e¥H¦â¦C¤H¦³¤@¤Ñ·|¯»¸H¼Ä°ê¡]ÁɤܤE5¡A¥|¤Q15¡FÀ±¥|13¡^¡C
66 Montgomery, 311; Walvoord, 175; Baldwin,
146; Hartman, 207; Hammer, 81.
67 Young, 161; Leupold,¡]324¡^´£¤Îªk°ê¤j²©R®É¡A´¿¦³¤H¥ø¹Ï§â¤@¬P´Á¤C¤é§ï¬°¤@¬P´Á¤Q¤é¡FHammer, 81.
68 Montgomery, 311; Russell¡]135¡^»{¬°¡u«ßªk¡vÀ³§@"µô¨M"¡A«ü³o¤ý·Q±À½¤W«Ò¹ï¥L©Ò§@ªº«Å§P¡C
69 Young, 161; Baldwin, 146.
70 Wood, 150; Walvoord, 176; Unger, 1648;
Lacocque, 154J¨½©ù¡A93¡FĬ¦õ´¡A108¡F¥LÌı±o¡u¤@¸ü¤G¸ü¥b¸ü¡v¡]¤T¦~¥b¡^»P±Ò¤Q¤@2¡A¤Q¤G6¡A¤Q¤T5ýÁ¦X¡C
71 Young, 161; Leupold, 325; ¦Ì°Ç¼w¡A780;«ä°ª¡A126.
72 ¥»¸`¤Ï¬M¥X³o¦ì§g¤ý¶}©l®É¤£¤Ó·S¤Hª`¥Ø¡A«á¨Ó«oÅã»®½÷·×¡A¤j¦³Åv¬`¡A¥¿·í¤H¥H¬°¥LÅv¶Õ·|Ä~ÄòÂX¥R¤§»Ú¡A¥L©¿µM°I±ÑˤU¡F¤]¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡u¤@¸ü¤G¸ü¥b¸ü¡v«ü¤T¦~¥b¡A§Y¬O"¤C"ªº¤@¥b¡A¦Ó"¤C"ªí¼x"§¹¥þ"¬G"¤T¦~¥b"¬O"§¹¥þ"ªº¤@¥b¡A§Y«ü"¤£§¹¥þ"¶H¼x"¸o´c"¡A¬G¤T¦~¥b¬O¸o´c²s¼ûªº®É¶¡¡AJerome, 456.
73 TWOT,
74 V. Poythress, "The Holy Ones of The
Most High in Dan. 7" VT 26: 208-213.
75 ¡u¥Lªº°ê¡vmalku^te{hªºpronominal suffix¬O¨k©Ê³æ¼Æ¡A¦Ó"¤H¥Á" `am¤]¬O¨k©Ê³æ¼Æ¡C
76 Young¡]162¡^§â¥»¸`¤U¥b½§@"Their Kingdom is an eternal
Kingdom and all Sovereignities shall serve and obey them."
77 ¦ó¼}¸q¡]95¡^»{¬°¡u¤T¤ý¡v¡]24¸`¡^¥Nªí¥½¥@®É¥N¤@¨Ç»á¨ã¶Õ¤Oªº°ê®a¡C
Á`µ²
¢¹¡@¥»³¹±Ä¥Î¤Fªk®x¼f°Tªº¹Lµ{§@¬°Åéµô¡C²Ä¤@¡A¥Ç¤H¬O¨º¡u¤p¨¤¡v¡]8¸`¡A§Y¬O24¸`ªº¡u¤@¤ý¡v¡^¡C§@ªÌº¥ý±Ôz¦¹¡u¤p¨¤¡vªº°_·½¡G·í¤Ú¤ñÛ¡Bº¿¥Nªi´µ¡B§Æþ¡Bù°¨¥|¤j«Ò°ê®ø³u«á¡A¦a¤WÁÙ¦³
²Ä¤G¡A¥D¼fªk©x¬O¤W«Ò¡]¡u¥å¥j±`¦bªÌ¡v¡A9¸`¡^¡AÍ¢¦b¤Ñ¤W¶}®x¼f°T¡AÍ¢¦Û¤v§¤¦bÄ_®y¤W¡A¦³µL¼Æªº¨ÏªÌ¦bÍ¢±«e¨Í¥ß¡CÍ¢n®Ú¾Ú¨º¥»°O¿ý¥U¤W©Ò°O¸üªº¡A²â°T¡u¤p¨¤¡vªº¸o¦æ¡C
²Ä¤T¡A¡u¤p¨¤¡vªº¸o¦æ¦³¤G¶µ¡G(a)¥¦¡u»¡¸Ø¤jªº¸Ü¡v¡]8¡B11¡B20¡B25¸`¡^¡A§@ªÌ¥|¦¸´£¤Î¤p¨¤¤f¥X¨g¨¥¡A»¡¹°¦kªº¸Ü³»¼²¤W«Ò¡A¥¦Åº¶Æ¦Û«î¡A¦Û¥H¬°¶W¶V¤W«Ò¡A¤£§â¤W«Ò©ñ¦b²´¤º¡]¤ñ¸û©««á¤G4¡^¡A¬G´±»¡¨g¨¥Á¶Âp¤W«Ò¡C¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¡B§B¨F¼»¡B©M¦¹³Bªº¡u¤p¨¤¡v³£¦]ź¶Æ¦Ó¼Z¸¨¡F¤Ñ¨Ïªº¼Z¸¨¡]ÁɤQ¥|12-14¡^¡A¨È·í®L«½ªº¥Ç¸o³£»Pź¶Æ¦³Ãö¡AÃø©Ç¶ø¥j´µ¤B¡A¨È¦c¨º¡B¦ý¤B³£µøź¶Æ¬°¤HÃþ³Ì®Ú¥»ªº¸o´c¡C78¡uź¶Æ¡v¤]§â¥»®Ñªº¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¡B§B¨F¼»¡B¡u¤p¨¤¡v´XÓ«n¤Hª«¦ê³s°_¨Ó¡A¥L̳£¦]ź¶Æ¦Ó±o¸o¤W«Ò¡C(b)¥¦¹G®`¡u¸t¥Á¡v¡]21¡B25¸`¡^¡F¥Ñ©ó¥¦Åº¶Æ¡A¥¦¤£ÄߩȤW«Ò¡A¬G¥¦¹G®`©¾¤ß©ó¤W«Òªº¤l¥Á¡A¤S¸Õ¹Ï§ó§ï¥L̪º«H¥õ¡C
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¢¼¡@ºÖµ¬£¦h¼Æ¦P·N¥»³¹³o¥|Ã~¶H¼x¤Ú¤ñÛ¡Bº¿¥Nªi´µ¡B§Æþ¡Bù°¨¡A¦ý¹ï©ó¡u¤Q¨¤¡v«o¦³¤£¦Pªº¬Ýªk¡C²Ä¤@¡A²Ä¤@ºØ¤D¬O¤WzµùÄÀ©Òµù¥Î¡A¡u¤Q¨¤¡v©M¡u¤T¨¤¡v³£¬O¶H¼x©Êªº¼Æ¦r¡A«eªÌ¥Nªí¥jù°¨«Ò°ê·À¤`¦Ü¥D¦A¨Ó«e©Ò¦³ªº§g¤ý©Î°ê«×¡A«áªÌ«h¬O¦b¥½¥@¬°¼Ä°ò·þ©ÒÄè·Àªº¤TÓ§g¤ý©Î°ê«×¡F¡u¤p¨¤¡v¤D¬O¼Ä°ò·þ¡A¡u¸t¥Á¡v¤D¬O©¾¤ß©ó¤W«Òªº°ò·þ®{¡C·í¼Ä°ò·þ¥¿n¥[ºò¹G®`¸t®{ªº®ÉÔ¡A©¿µM³Q¤W«Ò®ø·À¡A¬G¸t®{©Ò¨üªº§é¿i¬é¬O¡u¤@¸ü¤G¸ü¥b¸ü¡v¡A¥L̦b¤ô²`¤õ¼ö¤¤Àò±o¬@±Ï¡A¤£»ÝnÄ~Äò¾D¨ü§ó¼F®`ªº§é¿i¡C¡u¤p¨¤¡v³Q·´¡A¡u¹³¤H¤l¡vªºÀ±ÁɨÈÀò±o°êÅv¡A»P²³¸t®{¤@¦P§@¤ý¡C
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¢½¡@¥¿¦p²Ä¤G³¹¥i¦³¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥»³¹°£¤F¤Wz¨âºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡AÁÙ¦³²Ä¤TºØªº¬Ýªk¡C®Ú¾Ú³o¬Ýªk¡A²Ä¤@Ã~¬O¤Ú¤ñÛ¡A²Ä¤GÃ~¬Oº¿¥N¡A²Ä¤TÃ~¬Oªi´µ¡A²Ä¥|Ã~¬O§Æþ¡A¦Ó¡u¤Q¨¤¡v¤D«ü§Æþ¤Àµõ«áªº±Ô§Q¨È°ê¡]¥_°ê¡^ªº¤QÓ§g¤ý¡A¥L̬O½Ö©O¡H³o¦³¨âºØ¥i¯à¡G(a)¡u¤Q¡v¬é¬OÓ¶H¼x¼Æ¦r¡A90¤D«ü¥_°ê±Ô§Q¨È¦w´£ªüô²Ä¥|¥@¥H«e©Ò¦³ªº§g¤ý¡C(b)¡u¤Q¡v¤D«ü¤QÓ§g¤ý¡A¥L̬O¦è¬y¥j¤@¥@¡B¦w´£ªüô¤@¥@¡B¦w´£ªüô¤G¥@¡B¦è¬y¥j¤G¥@¡A¦è¬y¥j¤T¥@¡B¦w´£ªüô¤T¥@¡B¦è¬y¥j¥|¥@¡B©³¦Ì¥á¡B¦w´£ªüô¡]©³¦Ì¥áªºôô¡^¡B¦h§Q¶R¤»¥@¡C¦Ó¡u¤T¨¤¡v«ü³Ì«á¤T¦ìªº©³¦Ì¥á¡]¥»Ä~©Ó¤÷¿Ë¦è¬y¥j¥|¥@§@¤ý¡A«o¥N´À¦w´£ªüô¥|¥@¦bù°¨¬°¤H½è¡^¡B¦w´£ªüô¡]¬°¨û¨û¦w´£ªüô¥|¥@©Ò±þ¡^©M¦h§Q¶R¤»¥@¡]¦w´£ªüô¥|¥@ªº¥~µc¡F¦b¦w´£ªüô¥|¥@¿y¦ì«e¡A´¿§@±Ô§Q¨È¤ý¤@Ó¤ë¡^¡C91¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡u¤T¨¤¡vÀ³¬O©³¦Ì¥á¡B¦w´£ªüô¡B§Æ²¤¦h¸ô¡A¦]¬°§Æ²¤¦h¸ôÁöµM¤£¬O¬Ó«Òªº«á¥N¡A¥L«o¿Ñ®`¤F¦è¬y¥j¤T¥@¡A·Ç³Æ¦Û¤vµn°ò§@¤ý¡A¦ý¬°¦w´£ªüô¥|¥@©Ò±þ¡F92§â§Æ²¤¦h¸ôµø¬°¡u¤T¨¤¡v¤§¤@¤ñ¸û¦X²z¡C
ÃÙ¦¨§â²Ä¥|°ê¸Ñ§@¡u§Æþ¡vªº¾ÇªÌ³£»{¬°¡u¤p¨¤¡v¬O¦w´£ªüô¥|¥@¡A93¦]¥L¹ð¦¸§é¿iµS¤Ó¤H¡Gº¥ý¤U¥O§âµS¤Ó¤H¡u§Æþ¤Æ¡v¡A¹G¥LÌ»¡§Æþ»y¡A¬ï§ÆþªA¸Ë¡B¦Y§Æþ¹ª«¡C¥L¤S¦b¥D«e¤@¤»¤C¦~§â¸t·µ§ï¬°¥á´µ¼q¡A¦b¸t·µµn¾Â¤W³]¥ß§Æþªº¥á´µ¹³¡A¤]¥i¯à´¿§â¦Û¤vªº¹³¥ß¦b¸t·µùØ¡C¥L¤S¤U¥O¤£ã¤H¦b¸t·µ²½ªÁªº¨ÑÄm¡A¤£³\¦u¦w®§¤é¡A¤£³\¦æ³Î§¡A¤£ãŪ«ßªk®Ñ¡A¥B±j¹GµS¤Ó¤H¦Y½Þ¦×¡A«ô°¸¹³¡C94¦Ó¡u¤@¸ü¤G¸ü¥b¸ü¡v¤D«ü¦w´£ªüô¥|¥@¹G®`µS¤Ó¤Hªº®É´Á¡]168-164
B.C.¡^¡F¦w´£ªüô¥|¥@«á¨ÓÖ`µM¼ÉÀÅ¡A¤D¦]³Q¤W«Òªº¼f§P©Ò·À¡C
³\¦h±µ¨ü²Ä¤TºØ»¡ªkªº¾Ç²ß»{¬°¡u¤H¤l¡v¬é¬O¡u¤H¡vªº§O¸¹¡A95¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v·N§Y¡u¹³¤H¡v¡A«ÂI¬O©M¡uÃ~¡v§@¹ï¤ñ¡A¨S¦³¨ä¥L§t¸q¡C¦Ó¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¤ñ³ë¡u¸t¥Á¡v¡A´N¦p¹³·à¤lªº²Ä¤@Ã~¤ñ³ë¤Ú¤ñÛ¡B¹³ºµªº²Ä¤GÃ~¤ñ³ëº¿¥N¡A¹³°\ªº²Ä¤TÃ~¤ñ³ëªi´µ¤@¼Ë¡A¬G¤£¬O§êºt¤@Ó¡u¥Nªí¡v¸t¥Áªº¨¤¦â¡F¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v»P¸t¥Á¬O¬Û¦Pªº¡C¬G¦¹¡A¥»³¹²Ä¤Q¥|¸`»¡¡u¹³¤H¤l±o¤FÅv¬`¡BºaÄ£¡B°ê«×¡v¡A²Ä¤Ü¤C¸`«o«ü¥X¡u°ê«×Åv¬`©M¤Ñ¤U½Ñ°êªº¤jÅv¡v¡A¥²½çµ¹¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Á¡A¦]¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v´N¬O¡u¸t¥Á¡v¡C96³o¨Ç¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¤£·|¬O¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v©Î¡uÀ±Áɨȡv¡A¦]¦¹³B¬é»¡¥LÀH¤Ñ¶³¦Ó¨Ó¡A¤£¬O»¡¥L¼§¤¤Ñ¶³¦Ó¨Ó¡A«áªÌ¤~¬O¤W«ÒÅã²{ªº¯S¼x¡C97¡u¸t¥Á¡v´N¬O¨º¨ÇÁö¨ü¦w´£ªüô¥|¥@¢®`¡A¤´µM©¾¤ß©ó¤W«ÒªºµS¤Ó¤H¡C
¹ï©ó²Ä¤TºØªº»¡ªk¡A§ÚÌ´£¥X¨âÂIªº½èºÃ¡G(a)³o¨Ç¨ü¦w´£ªüô¥|¥@¢®`ªºµS¤Ó¤H«ç¼Ë±o¤F¥Ã»·ªº°ê«×¡A¥B¬°¤@¤Á´xÅvªº©Ò¨Æ©^©MªA±q¡]27¸`¡^¡H(b)¦pªG¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¬é¬O¡u¤H¡vªº§O¸¹¡A«ç¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ·s¬ùºÙ°ò·þ¬°¤H¤l¡A©M¨º¨Ç¥Î¥»³¹¨Ó´yzÍ¢²Ä¤G¦¸°Á{ªº¸g¤å©O¡H98
¦Ü©ó¨º¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀ³Ì¬°¦X²z¡An¯d«Ý¥»®Ñªº¥½«á¤~§@¥Xµ²½×¡C
78 IBD, 1264.
79 ¦³Ãö±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤¤¡u¯«¼f§P¡vªº°Q½×¡A¥i°ÑD.
Guthrie, The Relevance of John's Apocalypse¡]Eerdmans,
1987¡^,
80 Casey, 8-9.
81 ¡u®ü¤]¤£¦A¦³¤F¡v¡]±Ò¤Ü¤@1¡^¬O§_·t¥Ü¦b·s¤Ñ·s¦a¦A¨S¦³»P¤W«Ò¹ï§Üªº´c¶Õ¤O©O¡H¦³Ãö²Ä¤C³¹»P¤Ú¤O³Ó¹L®ü¯«¨º¬G¨ÆªºÃö«Y¡A°ÑJ.J. Collins, "Apocalyptic Genre and Mythic Allusions in Dan." JSOT
21: 83-100.
82 ²Ä¤C³¹¥Î³¥Ã~¶H¼x¦C°ê¡A¦]¬°¥»³¹«ü¥X¡uÃ~¡v§é¿i¸t¥Á¡A¥O¥L̨üW¡F²Ä¤G³¹±q¥¼´£¨ì¸t¥Á¨ü¹G®`¡A¬G¥Î¡uª÷ÄÝ¡v¤ñ³ë¦C°ê¡C
83 ¥»³¹¬O¡u·à¡Bºµ¡B°\¡v¡A¦Ó±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤Q¤T2¤D¬O¡u°\¡Bºµ¡B·à¡v¡A³o¬O¤@ºØ¥æ¤eªº¹ï°¸¡]Chiastic Parallelism¡^¡A¥i¤ñ¸û¸Ö½g¤Ü¤G12-21ªº¡u¤û¡B·à¡Bª¯¡v»P¡uª¯¡B·à¡B¤û¡v¡C¦³Ãö±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤Q¤Tªº¡uÃ~¡v¬O§_ù°¨«Ò°ê¡A°ÑJerome, 456.
84 ¸ë¥É»Ê¡]60¸`¡^¦]¦¹»{¬°¦ý¥H²z²Ä¤C³¹ªº¤p¨¤©M±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤Q¤T³¹ªº³¥Ã~³£«ü¡u¼Ä°ò·þ¡v¡C
85 ¥D«á²Ä¤T¥@¬öªº¤@¦ìµÛ¦W©Ô¤ñ´¿»¡¹L¡G¡u¦pªG§A°O±o¦b¤Ñ¤W¦³¤@°¦²´ª`µøú¦§AªºÁ|°Ê¡A¤@°¦¦ÕÅ¥§A»¡¸Ü¡A¤@¥»¥U¤l°O¿ý§Aªº¦æ¬°¡A«h§A¤£·|»´©ö¥Ç¸o¡v¡FTowner, 101.
86 IBD, 203-204;
¦¸¸g«o´£¨ì¥t¤@¥»"·À¤`¥U"¡A¼g¤W©Ò¦³·|·À¤`ªº´c¤H¦W¦r¡]¥H¿Õ³ü®Ñ¤K¤Q¤@4¡FÁH¦~®Ñ¤T¤Q22¡F§Q¥¼¿ò°V¤4¡^; IB, III, 130.
87 J¨½©ù¡A89.
88 R.G. Clouse¡]ed.¡^The
Meaning of The Millennium¡]IVP, 1977¡^, 63-92; L.J. Word, The Bible and Future Events¡]Zondervan,
1976¡^, 96-110; M.J. Erickson, Contemporary Options in Eschatology¡]Baker,
1977¡^, 109-124.
89 E.J. Young, The Messianic Prophecies
of Daniel¡]Eerdmans, 1954¡^, 30-31; Beacon, 659.
90 Collins¡]Form¡^, 80.
91 ÂÂÄÀ¡A14¡FÁ¨q¶¯¡A184.
92 Collins¡]Form¡^, 80; Towner, 95; ¦³Ãö¦w´£ªüô¥|¥@ªº¾ú¥v¡A°ÑO.
Morkholm, Autiochus IV of Syria¡]Gyldendalske
Boghandel, 1966¡^.
93 Barr, 597; ÃÙ¦¨¡u¤p¨¤¡v¬O¼Ä°ò·þ¡A°ÑBeacon,
659.
94 Á¤ͤý¡A258-259.
97 ¦¹³B¬O¥Î¤¶µü``im¡]with¡^, ¦Ó¤£¬Ob# ¡]on¡^, «áªÌ¤~¬O¥Î¨Ó´yz¤W«ÒÅã²{¡F¦pªG±µ¨ü¦¹»¡ªk¡A¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¬O³Q¤Ñ¨Ï»â±aÀHú¦¤Ñ¤Wªº¶³¤W¨ì¤W«ÒÄ_®y±«e¡FTowner, 104, AB 206.
98 ±µ¨ü²Ä¤TºØ»¡ªkªº¾ÇªÌ·|«ü¥X¡G¦ý¥H²z®Ñ²Ä¤C³¹ªº¡u¹³¤H¤l¡v¬é¬O"¤H"ªº§OºÙ¡A¦ý¨ì¤F¨â¬ù¤§¶¡¡A¦¸¸g©M°°¸gªº§@ªÌ«o§â¦¹¦W¸¹À³¥Î¦bÀ±ÁɨȨ¤W¡]°Ñ¥H¿Õ¶Ç¡B¥H´µ©Ô¶L®Ñµ¥¡^¡A¦Ó°ò·þ¬J¬O¨º¯u¥¿ªºÀ±ÁɨȡA¬G±Ä¥Î¡u¤H¤l¡v³oºÙ¸¹¡FW.O. Walker¡]Jr.¡^,"Dan. 7: 13-14" Interpretation 39: 176-181¡]178¡^.
¢w¢w ð¦ö¤§¡m¤Ñ¹D¸t¸gµùÄÀ¢w¢w¦ý¥H²z¡n