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9.¥Í¦b®a¡A¥Í¦b¥~ªº¡@³o¥y·N«ä¨Ã¤£©ú®Ô¡A¦³¤H¥H¬°¥Í¦b®a¬O¿Ë©j©f¡A¥Í¦b¥~¬O«ü¤÷¿Ë¥~«Ç¤£¦Xªkªº¤k¨à¡A6¦ý¥»¸`®Ú¥»¤£¬O®³¿Ë©j©f©M²§¤÷©Î²§¥À©j©f¨Ó¤ñ¸û¡A¦Ó¥B¥Í td,l,wOm mo^ledeth °£¤F¤G¦¸«ü¥Í²£ªºÀô¹Ò¥~¡]µ²¤Q¤»3¡B4¡^¡A¦b¬ù¡A¯S§O³Ð¥@°O¤¤¤£¬O«ü¥Í²£¦Ó¬O¿ËÄÝ¡]³Ð¤Q¤G1¡A¤Ü¥|4¡A¤Ê¤@3¡B13¡A¥|¤Q¤T7¡A¥|¤Q¤K6¡F¥Á¤Q30¡^¡C©Ò¥H·Å«í±N³o¥y½Ķ¬°µL½×¬Oªñ¿Ë(local
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10.¤W¤å«ü¥X¥»¬q¬Ù²¤¤F¤÷¤k¶ÃÛªº¸T¥O¡A¦³¤H»{¬°³o¬O¤£¥i·Q¹³ªº¨Æ¡A©Ò¥H¤£¤Î´£z¡A¦ý¬JµM¶·n¥ß¨Ò¸T¤î¥À¤l¶ÃÛ¡]7¸`¡^¥i¨£¤÷¤k¶ÃÛ¤]¬O¬Û·í¥i¯à¡]³Ð¤Q¤E31-35¡^¡A¦]¦¹Ã¹¼w½^»{¬°¦b§A®]¤k¤§«e§Ûº|¤F§A¤k¨à©Îªº´XÓ¦r¡C8
11.Ä~¥À±q§A¤÷¿Ë¥Íªº¤k¨à¡@³o¼Ë½Ķ§Y9¸`¦P¤÷²§¥À¤§©n©f¡]¤å²z¡^¡A¹êµL«½Æ¥²n¡C§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¥y¤l d;ybia; tv,ae AtB' dybia; td,l,wOm '¤]¤£®e³\³oÓ½Ķ¡A¦]¬° td,l,wOm mo^ledeth
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14.¤£¥i¿Ëªñ§A§B¨ûªº©d¡@¹HI³o±ø¨Òªº¤£¦ýn¾á·í¦Û¤vªº¸o¡A¤]¥²µL¤l¤k¦Ó¦º¡]¤Ü20¡^¡C
15.§A¨à°ü¡@¥LÌY¦æ³o°fÛªº¨Æ¡A¤G¤H´N¥²ªv¦º¡]¤Ü12¡^¡C
16.§Ì¥S©d¤l¡@³o«ü¥Ü¬O¸T¤î°ù§Ì¥S¿ò¤Uªº¹è°ü©ÎÂ÷¤F±Bªº©d¤l¡C¦pªG§Ì¥S¦b¥Í¡A±B¬ù¤´µM¥Í®Ä¡AÅS¥S·A¡B§Ì°üªº¤UÅé´N¬O¥Ç¤F«Á²]¡A³o¤£¬O¥»¬qªº½ÒÃD¡C¦ý°ß¤@¨Ò¥~ªº±¡ªp¡A«ö¼¯¦èªº«ßªk¡AY§Ì¥S¦º¤F¡A¨S¦³¨à¤l¡A¦º¤Hªº©d¤£¥i¦A¶ù¥~¤H¡A¥L¤V¤Òªº¥S§Ì·í°ù¦o¬°©d¡A¨º°ü¤H©Ò¥Íªºªø¤l¥²Âk©ó¦º¤Hªº¦W¤U¡]¥Ó¤Ü¤5¡B6¡^¡A·í¶®¦Uªº®ÉÔ¤w¸g¦³³o·«U¡]³Ð¤Ê¤K8¡^¡C
17.°ü¤H¡K¡K¤k¨à¡@Y¹HI¥»¸`ªº±ø¨Ò¡A´Nn§â³o¤TÓ¤H³£¥Î¤õµI¿N¡]¤Ü14¡^¡C
18.§A©dÁÙ¦bªº®ÉÔ¡A¤£¥i¥t°ù¦oªº©j©f¡@³o¥y¸t¸g»á¨ãª§½×©Ê¡Aº¥ý©j©f¦pªG¬O«ü¤@¤H°ù¨âÓM©j©f¬°©d¡A¨ì©³¬O¸T¤î¦P®É°ù§í©Î©d¤l¦º«á°ù¦oªº©j©f?¥»¸`ÁÙ¦b¥@©M§@¹ïÀY¦ü¥G¬O¸T¤î¦P®É°ù¨â©j©f¡Aºâ¬O¶ÃÛ¡C¥t¥~¤@Ó§xÃø¡A´N¬O©j©f¤]¥i§@¥t¤@¦ì¡A¨º»ò³o¸`¨Ã«DÁ¿½×¶ÃÛ¡A¦Ó¬O¦h©dªº¤£¥¿·íªº±B«Ã¡C³o¸`¸Ô²Óªº°Q½×¡A½Ð°Ñ¤U¤å¯«¾Ç±Ð°V¡C
3 ¨È¥Ò¤å s%e^ru ?? ¬O¦×¡A¨È©Ô§B¤åta'r¬O¦å¤³¡CBDB, p.984; Snaith, Leviticus and Numbers, p.122.
4 ¤B¨}¤~¡A§Q¥¼°OµùÄÀ¡Ap.123.
5 ¦³Ãö³o¨Ç¥y¤lµ²ºcªº¬ã¨s¡A¥i°Ñ¦ÒS.F. Bigger, "The Family Laws of
Leviticus
6 Hertz, Pentateuch and Haftorahs,
p.490.
7 Wenham Leviticus, p.256.
8 Noordtzij, Leviticus, p.185.
9 Wenham, Levitiucs, p.257.
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?? ¡]¼»¤U¤Q¤G30¤p¦r¡FC¥|¤Q¤E1¡B3¡A§Æ§B¨Ó¤åª½Ä¶¬O¥L̪º¤ý¡^¡A¨â¦r¥Àµ¤£¦P¡A¨Ï¤H¹îı¨Ã«D¼Ð·Çªº¦W¦r¡C¬ùªºÄ¶¥»¡A¹ï¨È±¿¯«ªººÙ©I±r«Þ©óµÄ¶¦Ì°Ç¤½¡]º¿°Ç³ô¡^©M·NĶ¤ý¡CLXXªñ¥N^¤å©M¤¤¤åĶ¥»¦b¤£¤Ö¸g¸`¤W½Ķ¨Ã¤£²Î¤@¡A¨Ò¦pC¥|¤Q¤E1¡B3©M¦X¥»°Ñ·ÓLXX¦Ì°Ç¤½Melcol MelcholµÄ¶ !K;ol]m' i malka{m ?? ¬°º¿°Ç³ô¡A¦ý¦b¼¯¤@15¡A²²¤¤Fªº¦P¤@½g«H®§¤¤«oºÙ¬°¤ý¡C¥t¤@¤è±¡A¼»¤U¤Q¤G30©M¦X¥»«o±N !K;ol]m' i ¡]LXX ¦Ì°Ç¤½Molcom Molchom¡^½Ķ¬°¤ý¡]°Ñ¸g¤å¤p¦r¡^¡CiV.¼¯¬¥ &l,Moh' hammo{lek ªº±¡ªp¤]¬Û¦P¡A¤£¤Ö¸g¤åĶ¥»·N«ä¯É¯Æ¡A¨Ò¦pÁɤ¤Q¤C9 &l,m, melek©M¦X¥»¬O¤ý¡A¦ý^¤åĶ¥»¦h«öLXX ªºÄ¶ªk§@¼¯¬¥Molech¡]RSV¡ANIV¡^¡A¦Ó¼¯¤26±¡ªpè¦n¬Û¤Ï¡A©M¦X¥»®Ú¾ÚLXX½Ķ &l,m, melek¬°¼¯¬¥¡A^¤å«oª½Ä¶¤ýKing¡]NIV¡ANASV¡ANEB¡^¡CV. LXX ¥u¦³¨â¦¸Â½Ä¶¬°¼¯¬¥oJ Moloc Moloch¡]¤ý¤W¤Q¤@7¡FC¤Ê¤G35¡^¡A¨ä¾lªº¦³¨Ç¬O¤ý basileu" basileus¡A©Î¹³¥»¸`ªºº»â arcwn archo{n ??
¡C¥Ñ¤Wz´XÂI¬Ý¨Ó¡A¼¯¬¥¤£¬O{«n¬Y¤@Ó¯«ªº±M¦³¦Wµü¡C
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²Ä¤T¡B¼¯¬¥¥i¯à¬O¤@ºØÄm²½ªº¦WºÙ¦Ó¤£¬O¯«ªº¦W¸¹¡C¦ã´µ´´(Eissfeldt)»{¬°¼¯¬¥ &l,Moh' hammo{lek ?? ¬O¤@ºØÁÙÄ@²½¡A®Ú¾Ú¥_«DPunic¤åÄm¡Aca. 400-150 B.C. ±q¨âºØ¤å¦r¹ï·Óªº¼g§@¤¤¡Adlm m-l-kªº©Ô¤B¤å¬OMolc¡A¬O½T©w©ÎºM®ø³\Ä@ªºÄm²½¡C18±N¼¯¬¥¸ÑÄÀ¬°³\Ä@²½©ÎÁÙÄ@²½¡A¦b§Q¤Q¤K21¡F¤ý¤U¤Ü¤T10¡FC¤Ê¤G35µ¥¸g¤å³£¦X¾A¡A¦ý§Q¤Ü5½Ķ¬°ÀH±qÁÙÄ@²½¥h¦æ¨¸²]«o¨S¦³·N¸q¡C¶ø§BµÜ«o¥t¦³¤£¦Pªº¨£¸Ñ¡A¥L°í«ù¼¯¬¥\cs20&l,Mio mo{lek
?? ¬O¤ý &l,,m, melekªº»´½°«÷ªk¡AÄmµ¹¼¯¬¥&l,M, \\\\\\\\\lammo{lek
?? for MolechÀ³¸Ó¬O¤ýªºÄm²½ ??
lammelek belongs to the King.19
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AV«O«ù§Æ§B¨Ó¤å [r'z, zera'°ò¥»·N«äºØ¬ó¡AseedÁöµM¦h¼ÆĶ¥»»{¬°¬O«ü«á¸Ç½Ķ¬°¨à¤l¡C¦ý¼w´I22«ü¥X¬JµM¤W¤U¤å¬OÁ¿½×¤£¸t¼äªº©ÊÃö«Y¡A¥»¸`¤£À³¬O¸T¤î®_±þ¨à¤lÄm²½¡C±N¨à¤k©^Ämµ¹¼¯¬¥¥i¥H¦³´XÓ·N«ä¡Gi. ©^Ämµ¹¼¯¬¥¬O±N¨à¤k©^Ämµ¹¥~¨¹¯«¡A¨Ï¥L̦b¯«¼qªø¤j¡A¤é«á¦¨¬°©Ò¿×¸t§²©Îöܵ£¡C23°°¸gThe Book of Jubilees 30¡G7-14¸ÑÄÀ©^Ämµ¹¼¯¬¥´N¬O¨à¤k»P¥~¨¹¤H³q±B¡CµS¤Ó¶Ç²ÎTalmud¡]Meg.4¡G9¡^©M±Ô§Q¨ÈĶ¥»¬O¦¹·N«ä¡C³oÓ¸ÑÄÀ¥i¥H»P¤U¤å¸T¤î¦P©ÊÅÊ©M»PÃ~²]¦X³o¨Ç²V¶ÃºØÃþªº©Ê¦æ¬°¬ÛÃD¨Ã½×¡C³o¨âÓ¸ÑÄÀ¦³°Ñ¦Òªº»ùÈ¡A¦ý¥»¬q¥DÃD¬OÓ¤Hªº©Ê°ÝÃD¡A¬ðµM±N¥Dµü§ïÅܬ°Ãö©ó¨à¤kªº±ø¨Ò¡A¥´Â_¤F¥»¬q«ä¸ô¡A¤£¤j¦X²z¡A¦Ó¥B¤Ü2-3´£¤Î¦D»@®É¡A¥u»¡nªv¦º¨º¤H¡A¤]n¦V¨ºÅÜÁy¡AÄm¤Wªº¨à¤k«oµ´¤f¤£´£¡A¥i¨£³o¹ê¦b¬OÓ¤H°ÝÃD¡C¤àµn«ü¥X¡u³oºØ°µªk¯A¤Î§â©Ê§@¬YºØ°f©Êªº¥Î³B¡F§_«h«ÜÃø¸ÑÄÀ¸g¤å©Ò»¡¸T¤îªºI´º¡C¡v24iii. ºØ¬ó [r'z, ¬O«ü©Ê¦æ¬°ªººë²Gsemen¡A25©Ò¥H¥»¸`¸T¤î¥H¦â¦C¤H¦b{«n¦a¨¸²]ªº©v±Ð»ö¦¡¤¤±Nºë²GÄmµ¹¥~¨¹°²¯«¡C³o¬O³Ì¦ÛµMªºÂ½Ä¶¡A¤]²Å¦X¥»¬qªº¥DÃD¡C [r'z, zera'¦b§Q¥¼°O¤¤¡A°£¤F¤Ü¤@17¡B21¡A¤Ü¤G3¡B4¡B13²M·¡¬O«ü²½¥qªº«á¸Ç¥~¡A¨ä¾lªº¸g¤å¬O«ü´Óª«ªººØ¬ó©Î¨k©Êºë²G¡C¤Q¤³¹¦Ü¤Ü³¹¦h¦¸´£¤Î [r'z, zera' ¬O¦æ©Ð¡B¦æ²]¡Bºë¡]¤Q¤16¡B17¡B18¡B32¡A¤Q¤K20¡A¤Q¤E20¡A¤Ü2¡B3¡B4¡A¤Ü¤G4¡^¡C¤Ü20§Æ§B¨Ó¤å [r'z, @t'n; na{than zera'¡Aµ²ºc»P¤Ü2§â¦Û¤vªº¨à¤kÄmµ¹¼¯¬¥¬Û¦ü¡A¦ý©úÅã¬O¦æ²]¡]©M¦X¥»¦P©Ð¡^ªº·N«ä¡A¦Ó¥B¦b¥»¸`ªº«e¤@¥y¡A [r'z, @t'n; na{than zera' ©M¦X¥»Â½Ä¶¬°¦æ²]¡A©Ò¥HµL½×«ö¥DÃD¡A©Î¥»¬q³o¦rªº¥Îªk¡A¥»¥y¬O¸T¤î¥H¦â¦C¤H°Ñ»P¥~¨¹¨¸²]ªº©v±Ð»ö¦¡¡A±Nºë²GÄmµ¹°²¯«¡CÁöµM¬ù¨S¸Ô²Ó½×·q«ô¼¯¬¥©Î¤ýªº±¡ªp¡A¦ý±q¤Ñ¦Z¡]§Æ§B¨Ó¤å tk,l,m] m#leketh §Y¤ýªº¤k©Ê¦Wµü¡AC¤C18¡A¥|¤Q¥|17-19¡B25¡^ªº·q«ô¡A26¥iª¾¬O¥Rº¡²]µTªº©v±Ð§»ö¡]°Ñ¤ý¤W¤Q¥|24¡A¤Q¤12¡A¤Ü¤G46¡F¤ý¤U¤Ü¤T7¡^¡C¤Ü5«ü¥X¯«³B»@ªºì¦]¬O»P¼¯¬¥¦æ¨¸²]¡A©Ò¥H¼¯¬¥·q«ô¥²µM»P²]¶Ãªº»ö¸`¦³Ãö¡C©Ò¥H³oºØ©Ê¦æ¬°¤£³æ¬O²]¶Ã¡A§ó¬OÁ¶Âp§A¯«ªº¦W¡C
Á¶Âp¡@³oùتº§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¬OlLej't] t#challe{l
?? ¡A·N«ä¬O±N¯«¸tªº¨Æª«·í§@¤Z«U¡A»P¤Ü¥|11¡B16ªºÁ¶Âp bq'n; na{qab ??
¡]·N«ä¬O»Àµø¡A©G¶A¡A¡^¤£¦P¡A³o¦r¦b¤Q¤E29©MÁÉ¥|¤Q¤T28Ķ§@°d¨S¡A¦b¥X25«hĶ§@¦Ã©¡A¸Ö¤K¤Q¤E31¬OI±ó¡C·q«ôºÙ©IC©MµØ¦W¦rªº¤H¡A¦pªG»P¥~¨¹©v±Ð²]¶Ã§»ö¦³¥÷¡A´N¬¿¦Ã¤F¸t¼äªº¨¥÷¡AÁ¶Âp¤F¯«ªº¦W¡C
22.¤£¥i¨ã¨k¤He¦X¡@¸t¸g²M·¡§_©w¦P©ÊÅÊ¡A¥¸³d¬°¸o´c¡C³o¬O©Ò¦hº¿¤H¥Çªº¤j¸o¡]³Ð¤Q¤E5¡^¡A¼¯¦è«ßªkÁöµM©w³o¸o¬°¸Ó¦ºªº¸o¡]¤Ü13¡^¡A¥H¦â¦C¤HÁÙ¬O¹ð¦¸¥Ç¸o¡]¤h¤Q¤E22¡F¤ý¤W¤Q¥|24¡^¡C¬Æ¦Ü·s¬ù®É¥N¡A«Où¤]«ü¥X¦³¥Ç³o¸oªº¤H¡]ù¤@27¡FªL«e¤»9¡F´£«e¤@10¡^¡C³o±ø¨Ò©úÅã°w¹ï{«n©v±Ðªºöܵ£¡]¥Ó¤Ü¤T17¡F¤ý¤W¤Q¥|24µ¥¡^¡C
¥i¼¨´cªº¡@§Æ§B¨Ó¤å hb;[wOT to^'e{ba{h
?? ¬O¤@Ó±j¯PªºÄþ³d¡A³o¦r¥»³¹¦@¥X²{¤¦¸¡]22¡B26¡B27¡B29¡B30¸`¡^¡A¥t¤Ü13¡C¦Ó¥Ó©R°O¡]17¦¸¡^¡A½e¨¥¡]21¦¸¡^©M¥H¦èµ²®Ñ¡]45¦¸¡^§óÀW±K¨Ï¥Î³o¦r¡A¬Û¤ñ¤§¤U¡A¬ù¨ä¥L®Ñ¨÷¬Æ¤Ö¥X²{¡C³o¦rÅã¥Ü¯«·¥Ýg´c©M¼¨«ë¡]¨Ò¦p½e¤»16¡A¤Q¤@1¡^¡C
23.¤£¥i»PÃ~²]¦X¡@¥Ç³o¸oªº¥²³Q§M¦º¡]¤Ü15¡B16¡F¥X¤Ü¤G19¡^¡C®J¤Î¤H·q«ô³¥¤s¦Ïªº®ÉÔ¡A´N¦æ³oÁà´cªº¨Æ¡C27
°f©Ê lb,T, tebel¥u¦b¥»¸`©M¤Ü12¥X²{¡A¦ý¦r®Ú ll'B; ba{lal ?? ·N¸q¬O²VÂø¡C°£¤F«ü¶W¶V¯«©Ò©w¦U±q¨äÃþªº¬É¥~¡A©Ô¤ñRashi»{¬°¬O¤Hªººë²G»PÃ~ºë²Gªº²VÂø¡AIJ¥Ç¤F¸T¤î¤£¦PºØÃþ²V¦Xªº±ø¨Ò¡]¤Q¤E19¡F¥Ó¤Ü¤G5¡B9-11¡^¡C
10 §Æ§B¨Ó¤å¦³¨âÓ§_©wµü¡A aOl lo{'??¬Oµ´¹ïªº¸T¤î¡Aªí¥Ü¥Ã»·¤£¥i¡A¦Ó la' 'al ¬O¨Ç±¡§Î¤£À³¸Ó§@ªº§í¨î¡A¬O²{¦b¤£¥i¡A¤Q»|¥Îªº¬O aOl lo{~ , ¦ý¦b«ß¨Ò²Ó«hªºÓ®×ùئh¼Æ¥Îla' ' 'al¡CS®æ¤¯¡A¹ê¥Î¥j¨å§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¤åªk¡Ap.72. G-K¡±107, °Ñµù
11 Euphemsim and Dysphemism; BDB
p.574; S.K. Soderlund, "Text and MSS of the OT", ISBE rev.
ed., IV: 803.
12 J. Gray, "Molech", IDB Suppl.
p.422; Harrison, Leviticus, p.190; M. Weinfeld, "Moloch, Cult
of", Encyc. Jud. 12: 230-233.; B.K. Waltke, "Molech", ZPEB
IV: 269-270.
13 J. Gray, "Molech", p.422.
14 Weinfeld, "Moloch, Cult of",
p.230.
15 ©M¦X¥»¤¸g¤¤°ß¤@´£¤Î¤Ú¤Oªº¸g¤å¡G¤Ú°Ç»â¤ÚÄõ¨ì¤Ú¤Oªº°ª³B¡]¥Á¤Ü¤G41¡^¡A¦ý³o¸`ªº¤Ú¤O«ö§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¡A¥i¯à¨Ã«D¿W¥ßªº¦Wµü¡A¤Ú¤Oªº°ª³B ?? ? ba{mo^th
ba{~a{l ¬O¤@Ó²Õ¦X¦Wµü¡A«ü¤@Ó¦a¦W¡A´N¦n¹³¤Ú¤O¬~¤À¡]¥X¤Q¥|2¡B9¡F¥Á¤Ê¤T7¡^¡A¤Ú¤O§K¡]¥Á¤Ê¤G38¡^¡A¤Ú¤OÏiÒ¡]¥Á¤Ü¤3¡B5¡F¥Ó¥|3¡^µ¥¡A¦Ó°ª³BtwOmb; ba{mo^th
´N¬O½Ķ¬°¦a¦W¤Ú¥½¡]¥Á¤Ü¤@19¡^¦P¦r¡A©Ò¥H¤Ú¤Oªº°ª³B¤£¬O«üÄÝ©ó¤Ú¤Oªº¤@¨Ç²½¾Â¡A¦Ó¬O¦a¦W¤Ú¥½ªº¥þ¦W¡A©Ò¥Hªñ¥N^¤åĶ¥»¦h±N¥¦§@¦a¦WBamoth-Baal(NIV, NAB, JB, NASV margin)¡C
16 Ibid; G.H. Jones; 1 and 2 Kings,
vol. 2(Eerdmans, 1984) p.622.
17 George C. Heider, The Cult of Molek:
A Reassessment, (JSOT, 1986)ªº"Appendix", pp.409-419.
18 D. Eissfeldt, Molk als Opferbegriff
im Puniscen und Hebra/ischen und das Ende des Gottes
Moloch(1935); °ÑGray, "Molech", p.422; M.
Weinfeld, "Moloch, Cult of", p.231; Waltke, "Molech",
p.269.
19 Albright, Yahweh and the God of
Canaan, pp.234-244.
20 Weinfeld, "Moloch, Cult of",
p.230.
21 George C. Heider, The Cult of Molek:
A Reassessment, ¯S§Opp.1-90.
22 R. de Vaux, Studies in Old Testament
Sacrifice, p.87 n.137.
23 Snaith, "The Cult of Molech", VT16(1966):
123-124.
24 ¤àµn¡A¡u§Q¥¼°O¡v¡Ap.180.
25 Gardiner, "Leviticus", p.145.
26 52 MSSŪ§@ tk,al,m] m#le~keth ¤u§@¡A§Y¼¯¤26 ¬°¦Û¤v³y¡K¡Kªº¯«¬P¡A§Y¥H¦â¦C¤H·q«ôªº¨ÈªÙ©Ô©M¤Ñ¤Wªº¸U¶H¡]¥Ó¥|19¡F¤ý¤U¤Q¤C16¡A¤Ü¤@3¡A¤Ü¤T5¡^¡CJ.A. Thompson, The Book of Jeremiah, (Eerdmans, 1980) pp.284-285;
C.L. Feinberg, Jeremiah, (Zondervan, 1982) p.74; Theo. Laetsch, Jeremiah,
(Concordia, 1952) pp.98-99.
27 Áú©Ó¨}¡A¦Ø¥¼¬öÄÀ¸q¡Ap.160; Harrison, Leviticus, p.193.
ĵ§i¤£¿í¦u«ß¨Òªºµ²ªG¡]24-30¸`¡^
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26.§AÌn¦u¡@§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¬O«D±`±j½Õªº¥y¤l¡A°Êµü !T,r]m'v] sh#marthem§AÌn¦u¤w¥]¬A¤F¥N¦Wµü¥Dµü§AÌ¡A¦ýÁÙ¥[¤W¿W¥ßªº¥N¦Wµü¥Dµü§AÌ !T,a' ~attem¡A¬O·V«ªº¥mÅñ¡G¦Ü©ó§AÌ¡A§AÌn¿í¦u¡K¡K
28.¹³¦R¥X¦b§AÌ¥H¥ýªº°ê¥Á¤@¼Ë¡@¼¯¦è¦b¥@ªº®ÉÔ¡A¥H¦â¦C¤H¥u¦û¤F¬ù¦ýªeªFªº¦a¤è¡A¦Ü©óªe¦è{«n¤C±Úªº¦a¡A¨ì¼¯¦è¥h¥@¥H«á¤~¦û¾Ú¡A©Ò¥H¦³¤H±À·Q¥»¸`¥²¬O¦³¤H¦b¼¯¦è¤§«á¤~¼gªº¡A28¦ý24-30¸`¬OC©MµØĵ»|¥H¦â¦C¤Hªº¸Ü¡A¤S¬O¹w¨¥Í¢¥H«á¥²n°õ¦æªº¨Æ¡A¦Ó¥B{«n¦aªº©~¥Á¦]¹ð¦¸¹J¨£Äȯî¡]³Ð¤Q¤G10¡A¤Ü¤»1¡A¥|¤Q¤@54-57¡A¥|¤Q¤G1-5¡A¥|¤Q¤T1¡A¥|¤Q¤6¡A¥|¤Q¤C4¡B13¡^¡B½E¬Ì¡A©M¾Ôª§¡]³Ð¤Q¥|1-12¡^µ¥¨aÃø¡A¼Æ¥Ø¤w¸g«d´î¡Aªp¥B¥|±Ú¡A´N¬O©Ò¦hº¿¡B«X¼¯©Ô¡B©ãº¿©M¬~«óªº©~¥Á¦¤w¥þµM·À¨S¤F¡]³Ð¤Q¤E23-29¡F¥Ó¤Ü¤E23¡^¡A³o¼Ë¬Ý¨Ó¡A{«n¤H¡]¤£³æ¥u¬O{«nªe¦èªº¤C±Ú¡A¤]¥]¬AªeªFªº¤H¡^¬O¤w¸g³Q¦R¥X¨Ó¤F¡C¤£¹L¦b¼¯¦è¥H«á¡A¬Æ¦Ü¨ì©Òùªù®É¥N¤~§¹¥þÀ³Åç¡C
30.´c«U¡@§Æ§B¨Ó¤å twOQju chuqqo^th ¦b¥»³¹¤]½Ķ¬°«ß¨Ò¡]4¡B5¡B26¸`¡A°Ñ3¸`µù¡^¡C
28 Noordtzij, Leviticus, p.189.
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¬O¦b¥¦Ì©Î¾a¥¦Ì¡A¦Ó¥¦Ì±µú¦¬Ý¤W¥yY¿í¦æ¥¦Ì¡]«ü§Úªº«ß¨Ò¡B¨å³¹¡C©M¦X¥»¬Ù²¤¤F¥¦Ì !t;ao ~o{tha{m
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(2)¥y¤lµ²ºcÅã¥Üªº·N¸q¡C§Q¥¼°O¬O¤@¥»µ²ºcºò±KªºµÛ§@¡A¥»³¹¤À¬q¤u¾ã¡A3-5¸`«½Æ¹B¥Î®Äªk¡B¦æ hc;[; 'a{sa{h ©M¦æ¬° hce[}m' ma`@se{h
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Y¿í¦æhc;[;'a{sa{h
®Ú¾Ú³oÓ¥¦æ¥yªº¤ÀªR¡A³o¬q¸g¤å²M·¡¬O¥Í¬¡ªº«ü¥Ü¡A±N¥Í©R¤ñ³ë§@¦æ®È¡A¬O¸t¸g¤@Ó¬Û·í´¶¹Mªº´yz¡]¨Ò¦p¤Ü¤»3¡F¥Ó¤33¡F¸Ö¤@1¡F½e¤G20¡F¤Ó¤C13-14¡F¬ù¤K12¡Fù¤Q¤T13¡F¨Ó¤Q¤@13¡F©¼«e¤G11¡^¡C²Ä3¸`ªººî¦X¥¦æ¥y(Synthetlc parallel)±j½Õ®ø·¥§A̤£¥i®Äªkªº¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡¡A¬Û¤Ï¦a¡A4-5¸`´£¥X¿n·¥§AÌn°l¨Dªº¥Í¬¡¡A¦b³o¨â¸`¦P¸q¥¦æ¥y(synonymous parallel)ùØ¡AÁöµM¨â¸`ªº¿í¦æ§Úªº¨å³¹©M¦u§Úªº«ß¨Ò«e«á¦¸§Ç¤£¦P¡A³o¬O©úÅ㪺¥æ¿ù¬Û¹ï¡A¦Ó§Ú¬OC©MµØ¦¨¬°¨C¥yªºµ²§ô¡A³o¼Ë¡A¦P¸q¥¦æ¥y¾l¤U¤£¦P¦r¥yªº¤@¹ï¡A¤]À³¸Ó·N¸q¬Û¦P¡A©Ò¥H¬¡¦b¨ä¤¤µL½×¦b¦r¸q¤W©Î¬Oµ²ºc¤W¡A³£¬O¦æ¡]¥Í¬¡¡^¦b¨ä¡]«ß¨Ò¨å³¹¡^¤¤ªº·N«ä¡C¥»¸`¸t¸g»¡©ú¬ù«ß¨Ò³W±øªº°Ê¾÷¡A¨Ã«D°Ï¤Hªº¥Í¬¡¡A½Ñ¦h¨î¡A¹ê¦b¬O¬°¤F¤Hªº¦n³B¡A«ü¾É¤H«ç¼Ë«öú¦¯«©Ò½çªº¦UºØ¥Í¬¡±ø¨Ò¡A±N¦Û¤vÄmµ¹¯«¡A¨Ã±NªÏÅé§@¸qªº¾¹¨ãÄmµ¹¯«¡K¡K§@¶¶©Rªº¥£¹²¡A¥H¦Ü¦¨¸q¡K¡K±q«e«ç¼Ë±NªÏÅéÄmµ¹¤£¼ä¤£ªk§@¥£¹²¡A¥H¦Ü©ó¤£ªk¡A²{¤µ¤]n·Ó¼Ë±NªÏÅéÄmµ¹¸q§@¥£¹²¡A¥H¦Ü©ó¦¨¸t¡]ù¤»13¡B16¡B19¡^¡C
29 Bonar, Leviticus, p.330.
30 Charles Feinberg, The
Prophecy of Ezekiel, (Moody, 1969) p.110.
31 W. Kaiser, "Leviticus
and Paul: 'Do This and You Shall Live'(Eternally?)", JETS 14(1971),
19-28.¦³«D±`ºë±mªº°Q½×¡AnÂI¦b¥LªºTowards An Old Testament Theology,
pp.112-113«z¡C
32 J. Murray, The Epistle to the Romans,
vol. 2(Eerdmans, 1959) p.249.
33 Matthew Black, Romans, (Marshall,
Morgan & Scott, 1973) p.138.
34
35 ¶¾½®©[¡A¯u²z»P¦Û¥Ñ¡A¡]ÃÒ¹D¡A1982¡^ p.206.
36 J.O. Buswell, A Systematic Theology
of the Christian Religion, (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1962), p.313:
"The words, en aute{ [Rom. 10: 5] and the corresponding words in Galatians 3: 12, en autois,
Where the same Old Testament passage [Lev. 18: 5] is quoted, should not be
construed as instrumental, but as locative, indicating the sphere or horizon of
life of godly man ...Moses is obviously describing not the means of attaining
eternal life, but the horizon within which an earthly godly life ought to be
lived."
37 Snaith, Leviticus and Numbers,
p.122.
38 Noth, Leviticus, p.134.
39 Wenham½Ķ¬°He will enjoy life through them, Leviticus,
p.253.
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17. hLeg't] aOl |
tw;r][, HT;bW hV;ai |
¤£¥iÅS |
©d¤l©M¦o¤k¨àªº¤UÅé |
18¸`«o¯Ê¥F³o¥y¦¡¡AÅã¥Ü¬q¸¨©M¥DÃDªºÂàÅÜ¡C¥Ñ³o¸`¶}©lªº¤»¸`¸t¸g¡A¥Î³s±µµü©M w] w#¶}©l¡]¤¤¤å¨S¦³±N³o³s±µÂ½¥X¨Ó¡^¡A¥H§_©wµü¤£¥i aOl Lo^~µ²§ô¥y¤l¡G
18. jQ;ti aOl |
Ht;joa} Ala, hV;aiw] |
¤S©d¤l¥~ªº¥t¤@Ó |
§A¤£¥i°ù |
19. br'q]ti aOl |
hVai Ala,w] Ht;a;m]fu tD'niB] |
¤£¼ä²bªº¦Ã©¤k¤H |
§A¤£¥i¿Ëªñ |
20. @Tti AaOl [r'z;l] du;T]b]k]v |
d;t]ym[} tv,ae Ala,w] |
¤S§A¾FªÙªº©d¤l |
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21. @Tti AaOl &l,Ml' rybi[}hl] |
d;[}r]ZmiW |
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22. bKivti aOl hV;ai ybeK]v]mi |
rk,;z; Ata,w] |
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23. @Tti AaOl d;u;T]b]k;v] |
hm;heB] Alk;b]W |
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©Ò¥H±q¤£¦Pªº¥y¦¡©M¤º®e¬Ý¨Ó¡A²Ä18¸`¬O¸T¤î¦h©dªº±ø¨Ò¡C
iii. ¥»¸`»P16¸`¤ñ¸û¡C¤£¥iÅS§A§Ì¥S©d¤lªº¤UÅé³o±ø¨Ò¤£¬O½×§Ì¥S¦b¥Í®Éªº¦æ°Ê¡A¦]¬°¨º¬O¥Ç«Á²]¡]20¸`¡A¤Ü\cs1621¡^¡A¤]¤£¾A¥Î©ó§Ì¥SµL«áªº¯S®í±¡ªp¡C³o±ø¨Ò¬O¥H¨k¤lªºÆ[ÂI¼gªº¡AY´«§@¤k¤l¨¤«×¡A´N¬O¤£¥i¶ùµ¹¤V¤Òªº¥S§Ì¡A¤@Ó¤k¤l¤£¥i¶ùµ¹¨â¥S§Ì¡AY¦A³y¤@¨B¥H¨k©ÊÆ[ÂI±À½×¡A´N¦¨¬°¤£¥i°ù©d¤lªº©j©f¡A¤@Ó¨k¤l¤£¥i°ù¨â©j©f¡A©Ò¥H¸T¤î¦P®É°ù©j©fªº±ø¨Ò¤w¸g¥]¬A¦b16¸`ªº«ß¨Ò¤º¡A51¹ê¦b¨S¦³18¸`«Âتº¥²n¡C§Y©Î18¸`¥Øªº¬OÁ¿¸Ñ16¸`ªº«ß¨Ò¡A¤]¨Sªk¸ÑÄÀ¬°¬Æ»ò§Y¨Ï¤V¤Ò¦º¤`¡]°£¤FµL«áªº¯S®í¨Ò¥~¡^¤k¤H¤]¤£¥i¶ùµ¹¥Lªº¥S§Ì¡A¦Ó¨k¤H¥u¬O§A©dÁÙ¦bªº®ÉÔ¤£¯à°ù¦o©j©f¡A©d¤l¦º«á´N¥i¦Xªkµ²±B?
iV. ¤Ü10-21¡F¥Ó¤Ü¤C15-26¦CÁ|¶ÃÛ³W§Ù©M¦D»@®É¡A³£¨S¦³´£¤Î¦P®É°ù¨â©j©f«ç¼Ë³B¸m¡A¦ü¥G¦b¶ÃÛªº¶µ¥Ø¤¤¨Ã¨S¦³°ù¨â©j©fªº³W±ø¡C
V. 18¸`©M¤W¤@¸`¬Û¦P¡A³£¬O¸T¤î¦P®É°ù¨âÓ¤k¤H¬°©d¡A17¸`«D±`²M·¡»¡©ú¦P®É°ù¤F©d¤lªº¤k¨à©Î®]¤k¡A¦]¬°¦å²ÎªºÃö«Y´N¬O¶ÃÛ¡A©Ò¥H³o¼Ëªº¦æ°Ê¥»¬O¤j´c¡A¬OÛ²z¹D¼wªº¹L¿ù¡C¤ÏÆ[18¸`¡A¦P¼Ë¬O°ù¤F¨âÓ¤k¤H¡A¦pªG¬O«ü¦P¤@¦å²Îªº©j©f¡A¥»¸`¥u»¡¸T¤îªºì¦]¬O§@¹ïÀY¤Þ°_®a®xªÈ¯É¦Ó¤£¬O¹D¼wªº¤j´c¡A¹êÃø¥H·Q¹³¡Cªp¥B§@¹ïÀY rrox]li Litsro{r
?? ¤£¥²¬O¶ÃÛªº¤j´c¡AÏi¥§®³¤£¬O«¢®³ªº©j©f¡A«o§@¦oªº¹ïÀY¡]¼»¤W¤@6¡^¡A©Ò¥H±q¤Wz¦U¤è±ªº°Q½×¡A¥i¥HªÖ©w¥»¸`¬O«ßªk©ú¤å¸T¤î¦h©dªº©R¥O¡AÁöµM¬ù«H®{¦³¦h©dªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¦ý¯«ªº¼e®e¨Ã¤£µ¥©ó¯«ªººÙÅA»{¦P¡AC¿q½×¥ð©d®É»¡¡G¨º°_ªì³y¤Hªº¡A¬O³y¨k³y¤k¡A¨Ã¥B»¡¶F¡A¦]¦¹¤HnÂ÷¶}¤÷¥À¡A»P©d¤l¡]³æ¼Æ¡^³s¦X¡A¤G¤H¦¨¬°¤@Åé¡]¤Ó¤Q¤E4-5¡^ªÖ©w¦a«ü¥X¤@¤Ò¤@©d¡A¬O¦Û¯«³Ð¥ß±B«Ã¥H¨Ó¸t¸g²M·¡ªº±Ð¾É¡C
40 Hammurabi Code¡±129, 154,
155; Old Assyrian Code¡±13, 15b;The Hittite Code II¡±83¡B84µ¥¡C
41 H.G. Stigers, A Commentary on
Genesis, (Zondervan, 1976) pp.118-121; G. Ch. Aalders, Genesis, vol.
1(Zondervan, 1981) pp.204-207; H.C. Leupold, Exposition of Genesis, vol.
1(Baker, 1942) pp.348-350; A.P. Ross, "The Curse of Canaan", Bib.
Sac 137(1980): 223-240.
42 ¤B¨}¤~¡A§Q¥¼°OÄÀ¸q¡Ap.123.
43 ¨Ò¦pHammurabi Code¡±130,
154-158; Hittite Laws¡±95.
44 Ãö©ó¦³¤@¨Ç¥ø¹Ï¥H¬ù¤£¦X²Å·s¬ù®É¥Nªº½×ÂI¡A¸ÑÄÀ¥»¸`ªº¦P©ÊÅʤD¸t¸g©Òã³\¡A¥i°Ñ¦ÒP. Michael Ukleja, "Homosexuality and the Old Testament", Bib
Sac 140(1983), 259-266. ªº»é¥¸¡C
45 N.P. Bratsiotis, " rc;B;",
TDOT II 318, 327-328.
46 ¦³Ãö³oÃD¥Øªº°Q½×¥i°Ñ¦Ò§dù·ì½s¬O«D¶Â¥Õ¡]¤Ñ¹D¡A1978¡^
pp.93-100; W. Kaiser, Toward Old Testament Ethics, pp.182-190;
Rushdooney, The Institutes of Biblical Laws, pp.362-368.
47 ³Ð¤Q¤T11¡A¤Ü¤»31¡A¤Ê¤C19¡A¥|¤Q¤G21¡B28¡F¥X¤Q23¡A¤Q¤»15¡A¤Ü¤20¡A¤Ê¤C9¡F§Q¤C10¡A¤Ü¤\cs1514¡B46¡A¤Ü¤»37¡F¥Á¤Q¥|4¡F¥Ó¤Ü¤11¡F¥§¥|19¡F§B¥|¤Q¤@17¡FC¤Q¤T14¡A¤Ü¤26¡A¤Ê¥|14¡Fµ²¥|17¡A¤Ü¥|23¡A¤Ê¤T30¡A¥|¤Q¤C14¡FÒ¤G8¡C
48 J. Murray, Principle of Conduct,
p.253; Kaiser, Toward Old Testament Ethics, pp.185-186.
49 ¦º®ü¥j¨÷³o¨Ç¤å¥óªº°Q½×¡A°ÑY. Yadin, Megillat ha-Migdas% : The Temple Scroll, (Israel Exploration Society, 1977)2,
p.182; J.A. Fitzmyer, "The Matthean Divorce Texts and Some New Palestinian
Evidence", TS 37(1976): 215-216; J.R. Mueller, "The Temple
Scroll and the Gospel Divorce Text", Rev Q 10(1980)251; G. Vermes,
"Sectarian Matrimonial Halakhah in the Dasmascus Rule", JJS 25(1974):
197-202; Angelo Tosato, "The Law of Leviticus 18: 18: A
Reexamination", CBQ 46(1984) p.200.
50 µùÄÀ®a¹ï¥»³¹ªº¤ÀªR°ò¥»¬Û¦P¡A°ß¤@¥iª§½×ªº¬O¥DÃD¤º®e¨â¬q«ç¼Ë¤À³Î¡A¦³¨Ç»{¬°²Ä¤@¬q¬O¦Ü18¸`µ²§ô¡A19¸`¶}©l·s¬q¸¨¡A¨Ò¦pWenham, Snaith, Harrisonµ¥¡C¦ý¥ç¦³¥H17¸`µ²§ô§@²Ä¤@¬qµ²§ô¡A18¸`¶}©l·s¬q¸¨¡A¨Ò¦pK. Elliger, Leviticus, ( ?? Tu/bingen : Mohr, 1966); W. Kornfeld, Das Buch
Leviticus, (
51 Murray, Principles of Conduct,
p.255.
¢w¢w ¬x¦P«j¡m¤Ñ¹D¸t¸gµùÄÀ¢w¢w§Q¥¼°O¡n