ªð¦^­º­¶ | ªð¦^¥»®Ñ¥Ø¿ý |

 

§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ²Ä¤Q¤T³¹

 

¤G¡D­Û²z©Êªº±Ð¾É¡]¤Q¤T1-6¡^

¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A²Ä¤Q¤T³¹¡]©Î¨ä³¡¤À¡^¨Ã«D­ìú¦ªº¤@³¡¤À¡A²z¥Ñ¥]¬A¡G¡]¤@¡^¥»³¹¶}©l±o«Ü¬ðµM¡A¥¦©M¤W¤å¨ÃµL²M·¡ªºÃö³s¡A¥B¦b»y½Õ¤Î¥DÃD¤W¥ç¦³©úÅ㪺§ïÅÜ¡C¡]¤G¡^¥»³¹ªº®æ¦¡¸ò«e¤Q¤G³¹ªº­~µM¦³§O¡G«e¤Q¤G³¹ª`­«±ø²z²M´·ªºÅGÃÒ¡A¥»³¹«h¬O¤@³s¦êÂø¶ÃµL³¹ªº­Û²z©Ê½e¨¥¤Î¯«¾Ç¤Ï¿ô¡C¡]¤T¡^¥»³¹ªº¤º®e¥ç»P«e¤Q¤G³¹¦³Åãú¦ªº¤À§O¡G«e¤Q¤G³¹¦b·s¬ùªº¬[ºc¤¤¬O¿W¯Sªº¡A¥»³¹¡]1-6¸`¡^«o»P·s¬ù®Ñ«H¤@¯ë©ÊªºÄU«j¦³¬Û¦ü¤§³B¡]°Ñù¤Q¤G9-21¡A¤Q¤T8-10¡F©««e¤­12-22¡F©¼«e¤T8-12¡^¡C1¥t¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ«h«ü¥X¡A§@ªÌ¦b¥»³¹ªº¥Îµü©MÅGÃÒªk¡B¹ï¬ù¸g¤å¡]¼¯¦è¤­¸g©M¸Ö½g¡^ªº¹B¥Î¡B­«­nªºÆ[©Àªº­«·s¥X²{¡]¤×¨£©ó7-17¸`¦¹¤¤¥¡ªº¤@¬q¡^¡Bµ²ºc¤è­±ªº¦Ò¼{¡A¥H¤Î¥»³¹ªº¤å¾ÇÅéµô¡A³£¤@­P¤ä«ù¥»³¹»P«e¤Q¤G³¹¬O¥X¦Û¦P¤@¦ì§@ªÌ¤âµ§ªº¬Ýªk¡C2³o¤]¬O¥»µùÄÀ©Ò±Äªº¥ß³õ¡C

1§A­Ì°È­n±`¦s§Ì¥S¬Û·Rªº¤ß¡C

2¤£¥i§Ñ°O¥Î·R¤ß±µ«Ý«È®È¡F¦]¬°´¿¦³±µ«Ý«È®Èªº¡A¤£ª¾¤£Ä±´N±µ«Ý¤F¤Ñ¨Ï¡C

3§A­Ì­n°O©À³Q®¹¸jªº¤H¡A¦n¹³»P¥L­Ì¦P¨ü®¹¸j¡F¤]­n°O©À¾D­W®`ªº¤H¡A·Q¨ì¦Û¤v¤]¦b¦×¨­¤§¤º¡C

4±B«Ã¡A¤H¤H³£·í´L­«¡A§É¤]¤£¥i¦Ã©¡F¦]¬°­e¦X¦æ²]ªº¤H¡A¡@¯«¥²­n¼f§P¡C

5§A­Ì¦s¤ß¤£¥i³g·R¿ú°]¡A­n¥H¦Û¤v©Ò¦³ªº¬°¨¬¡F¦]¬°¥D´¿»¡¡G¡u§ÚÁ`¤£ºJ¤U§A¡A¤]¤£¥á±ó§A¡C¡v

6©Ò¥H§Ú­Ì¥i¥H©ñÁx»¡¡G¡u¥D¬OÀ°§U§Úªº¡A§Ú¥²¤£Äß©È¡C¤H¯à§â§Ú«ç»ò¼Ë©O¡H¡v

¥»¬qªºµ²ºc¤ÀªR¦³¤T­Ó¥D­nªº¬Ýªk¡C¡]¤@¡^¤G¤Àªk¢w¢w(1)ÀY¤T¸`ªºÄU«j¬O©¼¦¹¬Ûªñªº¡G±µ«Ý«È®È¡]2¸`¡^©M°Ñ»P³Q®¹¸j¤Î¾D­W®`ªÌªº­WÃø¡]3¸`¡^¬OÅé²{§Ì¥S¬Û·R¡]1¸`¡^ªº¤è¦¡¡C(2)«á¤T¸`ªº¨â¶µÄU«j³£¬OÃö¥G­Ó¤Hªº¦æ¬°¡A¤À§O½×¨ì©Êªº¹D¼w¡]4a¡^©M¹ïª÷¿úªººA«×¡]5a¡^¡F¥Î¨Ó¤ä«ù³o¨â¶µÄU«jªº²z¥Ñ¡A«h¤À§O´£¨ì¯«ªº¼f§P¡]4b¡^©M¦³Ãö¯«ªºÀ°§Uªº«OÃÒ¡]5b-6¸`¡^¡C3¡]¤G¡^¥|¤Àªk¢w¢w¥»¬q¥]§t¥|¹ïÄU«j¸Ü¡A¨C¹ï¤§«áªþ¦³¶¶±q¨º¨ÇÄU«jªº°Ê¾÷¡G

        (1) 1-2¸` «O«ù§Ì¥S¬Û·Rªº¤ß©M´Ú«Èªº²ßºD¡A¦]¬°¡K¡K

        (2) 3¸`          °O©À³Q®¹¸jªº¤H©M¾D­W®`ªº¤H

        (3) 4¸`             ´L­«±B«Ã©M±B«Ãªº§ÉÖסA¦]¬°¡K¡K

        (4) 5-6¸` ¤£­n³g°]¨Ã­n¥H©Ò¦³ªº¬°¨¬¡A¦]¬°¡K¡K

³o¥|¹ïÄU«j¸Ü¥i¯à¨Ï¥Î¤F¤@¨ÇÀ°§U°O¾Ðªº¤èªk¡A´N¬O§âŪ­µ©Î·N«ä¬Ûªñªº¦r©ñ¤@°_¡C4¥i¬O¡A²Ä¤T¸`¨ÃµLªþ¥[ªº¡u¦]¬°¡v¥y¡]¾¨ºÞ³Ì«á¤@¥y¥iµø¬°´£¨Ñ¤F¬YºØ°Ê¾÷¡^¡A¦Ó¥B¸Ó¸`¥i¯à¸û©y³Q³s©ó²Ä¤@¡B¤G¨â¸`¡A¦]¬°¥¦¥u¬O©µ¦ù¤F²Ä¤@¸`§Ì¥S¬Û·Rªº¥DÃD¡A¡u­n°O©À¡v¤]¥u¬O²Ä¤G¸`¡u¤£¥i§Ñ°O¡vªº¥¿­±»¡ªk¡C5¤]³\³Ì¨ã»¡ªA¤Oªº¬O¡]¤T¡^¥H¤Uªº¤T¤Àªk¡G

        (1) 1-2a   ¨â¶µ·R¡]§Ì¥S¤Î«È®È¡^ªºÄU«j

             2b          ¢w¢w°Ê¾÷¡]¡u¦]¬°¡v¡^¡A·t«ü¸t¸g

             3¸`            ¨â¶µ·R¡]³Q®¹¸j¤Î¾D­W®`ªÌ¡^ªºÄU«j

    (2) 4a               ¨â¶µÃö©ó¯Â¼äªº±B«ÃªºÄU«j

             4b          ¢w¢w°Ê¾÷¡]¡u¦]¬°¡v¡^¡A·t«ü¸t¸g

        (3) 5a               ¨â¶µÃö©óª¾¨¬ªºÄU«j

             5b          ¢w¢w°Ê¾÷¡]¡u¦]¬°¡v¡^¡A·t«ü¸t¸g

             6¸`            ¢w¢wµ²ªG¡]¡u©Ò¥H¡v¡^¡A·t«ü¸t¸g

«ö¦¹¤ÀªR¡A(2)¥Nªí°ò¥»ªºµ²ºc¡]¨â¶µÄU«j¡Ï°Ê¾÷¡^¡A«e«áªº(1)©M(3)«h¤À§O¦b¦¹°ò¥»µ²ºc¥~¥[¤W¥t¨â¶µÄU«j¡]3¸`¡^©M¤@¶µµ²ªG¡]6¸`¡^¡C6

 

1 See Lane II lxvii, 496; also Buchanan 227, 267-68; Purdy 592.

2 See Lane II lxviii, 496-97; cf. Montefiore 238; Bruce III 368; Attridge II 13b, 384b; Filson 22-25; Robinson, Redating 205-06; Ku/mmel, INT 397; D. Guthrie, ISBER 2.664-65; NTI 714.

3 Cf. Attridge II 385a.

4 ¨Ì¦¸¬°¡G(1) philadelphia--philoxenias, (2)to{n desmio{n---to{n kakouchoumeno{n, (3 )gamos--koite{, (4) aphilargyros--arkoumena tois parousin.

5 Cf. Lane II 501. ¦¹¥|¤Àªk¥ÑO. Michel©Ò­Ò¡C

6 Cf. Lane II 501-02, citing A. Vanhoye.

 

1¡@§Ì¥S¬Û·R¡]¤Q¤T1-3¡^

¤Q¤T1¡@¡u§A­Ì°È­n±`¦s§Ì¥S¬Û·Rªº¤ß¡v

¥»¥y­ì¤åª½Ä¶§@¡uÅý§Ì¥Sªº·R±`¦s¡þÄ~Äò¤U¥h¡v¡A·sĶ¥»§@¡u§A­ÌÁ`­n«O«ù§Ì¥Sªº·R¡v¡C¡u§Ì¥Sªº·R¡v¦¹©â¶H¦Wµü7¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¤Î¸t¸g¥H¥~ªº¥Îªk¡AÁ`¬O«ü¹ï¦P¦å²Îªº¥S§Ìªº·R¡A¦ý¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¤»¦¸¬Ò«ü¹ï¥D¤º§Ì¥Sªº·R¡]ù¤Q¤G10¡F©««e¥|9¡F©¼«e¤@22¡F©¼«á¤@7¡e¨â¦¸¡f¡^¡C«H®{¦]°ò·þªº±ÏÅ«¦Ó¦¨¬°°ò·þªº§Ì¥S¡]¤G11-12¡B17¡^¡A¦]¦Ó¥ç¦¨¬°©¼¦¹ªº§Ì¥S¡]¤T1¡B12¡A¤Q19¡A¤Q¤T22¡^¡F¦¹±ÏÅ«ªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¥[¤W­C¿q­nªù®{©¼¦¹¬Û·Rªº©R¥O¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¬ù¤Q¤T34-35¡A¤Q¤­12¡B17¡^¡A¨Ï¡u§Ì¥Sªº·R¡v¦¹¦rÀò±o¡u¥D¤º§Ì¥Sªº·R¡vªºÁL·s·N¸q¡C

¡u±`¦s¡vªº¡u±`¡v¦rĶ¥X¤F­ì¤å°Êµüªº²{¦b®ÉºAªº·N«ä¡CÁöµMŪªÌ¤£¦ý¡u¥H«eªA¨Æ¸t®{¡A²{¦bÁÙ¬OªA¨Æ¥L­Ì¡v¡]¤»10¡A·sĶ¡^¢w¢w¦Ó³o¥¿¬O§Ì¥S¬Û·Rªº¤@ºØªí²{¢w¢w§@ªÌ¦b¤W¤å¤´¹ªÀy¥L­Ì­n©¼¦¹ÃöÅU¡A¬°­n¿Eµo¥Ñ·R¤ß¦Ó¥Íªºµ½¦æ¡]¤Q24¡^¡C­Õ­YŪªÌ¤¤¦³¤H¦]«H¤ß³n®z¦Ó¦³²¨»·¨ä¥L«H®{ªºÁͶա]°Ñ¤Q25¡^¡A§@ªÌ«K§ó¦³²z¥Ñ¦b³oùØÀµ¤Á¦a©IÆ~¥L­Ì­nÅý§Ì¥Sªº·R¡uÄ~Äò¤U¥h¡v¡CÀH«áªº¨â¸`©ú½T¦a«ü¥X¤F§Ì¥S¬Û·Rªº¤@¨Ç¨ãÅé¤è¦¡¡C

¤Q¤T2¡@¡u¤£¥i§Ñ°O¥Î·R¤ß±µ«Ý«È®È¡F¦]¬°´¿¦³±µ«Ý«È®Èªº¡A¤£ª¾¤£Ä±´N±µ«Ý¤F¤Ñ¨Ï¡v

¡u¥Î·R¤ß±µ«Ý«È®È¡v­ì¤å¬O»P¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u§Ì¥S¬Û·R¡vµ²ºc¬Û¦Pªº½Æ¦X¦Wµü¡A8¨ä·N«ä¬O¡u±µ«Ý²§¶m¤H¡v¡]²{¤¤¡A°Ñ²©ú¡^¡F¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]ù¤Q¤G13¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A¸Ó³Bªº¤W¤å¦P¼Ë´£¨ì«H®{¶¡ªº¡u¥S§Ì¤§·R¡v¡]ù¤Q¤G10¡A«ä°ª¡^¡C¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A³oùتº¡u²§¶m¤H¡v¬O¤£«H¥Dªº¤H¡F9¤£¹L¡AŲ©ó¡u±µ«Ý²§¶m¤H¡v¬Oºò±µú¦¡u§Ì¥Sªº·R¡v¡A«eªÌ¦ü¥G¬O«áªÌªº¤@ºØªí¹F¤è¦¡¡A§@ªÌ¤ß¤¤ªº¡u²§¶m¤H¡v¸û¥i¯à¬OŪªÌ¥ý«e¤£»{ÃѪº°ò·þ®{®È«È¡A¥]¬A¶Ç¹D¤H¡]°Ñ¬ù¤T5-8¡^¡B±Ð·|ªº±a«H¤H¡A¥H¤Î¦]¹G­¢¦Ó°kÃøªº«H®{¡]¤£¹L¡A§Ú­Ì¤£¥²»{¬°§@ªÌ­nŪªÌ¥u±µ«Ý°ò·þ®{¡^¡C10¥j¥Nªº«È©±¬O¬J©ù¶Q¤S¤£¦w¥þ¡A¥B¬OÁn¦W¯TÂǪº³õ©Ò¡]¶}«È©±¸ò¶}§²¹ë³Qµø¬°¤£¬Û§B¥òªº¨Æ¡F®Ú¾ÚµS¤Ó¶Ç²Î¡A§²¤k³â¦X¬O­Ó«È´Ìªº¥D¤H¡^¡A11¦]¦¹¤×¨ä¤£¾A©y°ò·þ®{¤J¦í¡C¦­´Á±Ð·|ªº«Å±Ð¤h¡A¨Ò¦p«Où¡]ªù22¡F°Ñù¤Q¤­24¡FªL«á¤@15-16¡^¡B´£¼¯¤Ó¡]ªL«e¤Q¤»10-11¡^¡A¤Î­C¿q¦Û¤v¡]¸ô¤Q38¡^¡A³£¨Ì¾a«H®{ªº±µ«Ý¡C

´N¦p¡u­n«O«ù§Ì¥Sªº·R¡v¡]1¸`¡A·sĶ¡^ªºÄU«j¬O°ò©ó­C¿qªº±Ð¾É¡A¡u¤£¥i§Ñ¤F´Ú«Ý®È«È¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^³o¸Ü¡A¥H¤Î¤U¤@¸`ªºÄU«j¡A¦P¼Ë¬O°ò©ó­C¿qªº±Ð¾É¡]¨£¤Ó¤Ü¤­35¡B36¡G¡u§Ú§@®È«È¡A§A­Ì±µ«Ý§Ú¡F§Ú¦bºÊùØ¡A§A­Ì¨Ó¬Ý§Ú¡v[·sĶ]¡^¡C¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¡u¤£¥i§Ñ°O¡vªº­ì¤åµ²ºc¡]°Êµü¬°²{¦b®ÉºAªº©R¥O¦¡»yªk¡^¥i¯à¦³¡u¤£­nÄ~Äò§Ñ°O¡v¤§·N¡A·t¥ÜŪªÌ¦b±µ«Ý«È®Èªº¨Æ¤W¦³©Ò©¿²¤¡C12¤£¹L¡A¦¹ÂI¤£¯àªÖ©w¡A¦]¬°¬Û¦Pªºµ²ºc¦b¥»³¹¤Q¤»¸`¤£¯à§@¦P¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡]¨£¸Ó¸`µùÄÀ²Ä¤T¬q¡^¡C

¤U¥b¸`¬°ÅªªÌ´£¨Ñ¤F¤£¥i§Ñ°O±µ«Ý«È®Èªº°Ê¾÷¡G¡u¦]¬°´¿¦³¤HÂǦ¹13¡e§Y¬OÂÇú¦±µ«Ý«È®È¡f©ó¤£ª¾¤£Ä±¤¤´Ú«Ý¤F14¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]°Ñ«ä°ª¡^¡C§@ªÌ©Ò«üªº¥D­n¬O¨È§B©Ô¨u¡]³Ð¤Q¤K¡^©M¥Lªº«¿¨àù±o¡]³Ð¤Q¤E¡^¡u¦bµL·N¤¤±µ«Ý¤F¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ªº¨Æ¨Ò¡F°Ñ®]ªº¤÷¿Ëº¿®¿¨È¡]¤h¤Q¤T15-16¡B21¡^¬O¥t¤@¨Ò¤l¡A¦ý°ò¨l±µ«Ý­C©MµØªº¨ÏªÌ«o¤£¬O¡uµL·N¤¤¡vªº¡]¨£¤h¤»17-19¡^¡C§@ªÌªº§t·N¤£¬O»¡¡AŪªÌ©Ò±µ«Ýªº®È«È¦³¨Ç¤]¥i¯à¯u¬O¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¦Ó¬O»¡¡A¥L­Ì¥i¯àµo²{©Ò±µ«Ýªº«È®È¹ï¥L­Ì²ª½´N¬O¤W«Òªº¨ÏªÌ¡A±NÍ¢ªº«H®§©MºÖ®ð¶Ç°e¨ì¥L­Ì¨ºùØ¡C15

¤Q¤T3¡@¡u§A­Ì­n°O©À³Q®¹¸jªº¤H¡A¦n¹³»P¥L­Ì¦P¨ü®¹¸j¡F¤]­n°O©À¾D­W®`ªº¤H¡A·Q¨ì¦Û¤v¤]¦b¦×¨­¤§¤º¡v

¡u°O©À¡v­ì¤å¡]°Ñ¤G6¡e¡uÅU©À¡v¡f¡A¤K2¡A¤Q17¡^¬°²{¦b®ÉºA¡Aªí¥ÜÄ~Äò¤£Â_ªº¦æ°Ê¡F¦p¦b¤W­zªº¤T¦¸¤@¼Ë¡]¥ç°Ñ¤Q¤@15ªº¡u·Q©À¡v¡^¡A¡u°O©À¡v¤£¶È¬O²z©Ê¤Wªº¡u°O±o¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^©Î¡uÃh©À¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¥H¹ê»Úªº¦æ°Êªí¹F¥X¨Óªº¡C¦¹°Êµü¦b¥»¸`¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A°O©Àªº¹ï¶H¬O¡u³Q¥}¸Tªº¤H¡v©M¡u¨ü­h«Ýªº¤H¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡C¡]¤@¡^³o¨Ç³Q¥}¸Tªº¤H¤j©è¤£¬O«D°ò·þ®{¡A16¦Ó¬O¦]¥L­Ìªº«H¥õ¦Ó¡u§¤¨cªº¤H¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡G§@ªÌ¦b¤W¤å´£¨ìŪªÌ´¿¡u¦P±¡¨º¨Ç¾DºÊ¸Tªº¤H¡v¡]¤Q34¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¸Ó³Bªº¤å²z´£¥Ü«áªÌ¬O°ò·þ®{¦P¹D¡F³oùتº¡u³Q®¹¸jªº¤H¡v¥i¯àÀ³§@¦P¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦p¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¥ç»P¤W¤G¸`¡u§Ì¥S¬Û·R¡v©M¡u±µ«Ý«È®È¡v¬Ò«ü°ò·þ®{ªº¸ÑÄÀ¤@­P¡C17¡]¦A¤@¦¸¡A§Ú­Ì¤£¥²»{¬°§@ªÌ­nŪªÌªº°O©À¥u­­©ó°ò·þ®{¡C¡^

¹³¤W¤G¸`ªº±Ð°V¤@¼Ë¡A¡u§A­Ì­n°O©À³Q®¹¸jªº¤H¡v³o¸Ü¤]¬O°ò©ó­C¿qªº±Ð°V¡]°Ñ¤Ó¤Ü¤­36¡G¡u§Ú¦bºÊùØ¡A§A­Ì¨Ó¬Ý§Ú¡v¡^¡C¦b¥j¥N¡A§¤¨cªº¤H­n¨Ì¿à¦Û¤vªº¿ËªB±­¤Í¥h¨ÑÀ³¥L­Ìª«½è¡]©M¤ßÆF¡^¤Wªº»Ý­n¡F«Où§¤¨c®É¡A´N¹ð¦¸¨ü¨ì¥Lªº¿Ë¤Í¡]®{¤Ü¥|23¡A¤Ü¤C3¡A¤Ü¤K10¡^©M±Ð·|¤Î¥D¤ºªÏÅ骺·ÓÀ³©M¤ä«ù¡]¨Ò¦p¡GµÌ¤G25-30¡A¥|10¡F´£«á¤@16-18¡A¥|13¡B21¡^¡C°O©À³Q¥}¸Tªº¤Hªº¤èªk¥]¬A¡G±´±æ©MªA¨Æ¥L­Ì¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤­36¡B44¡F´£«á¤@16-18¡^¡A¥H°]ª«¨ÑÀ³¥L­Ì¡]µÌ¤G25¡A¥|10¡^¡A¬°¥L­Ìë§i¡]¦è¥|18¡B3¡^¡C

Ķ¬°¡u¦n¹³¡vªº­ì¤å¤p¦r¦b¤U¥b¸`ªº·N«ä¤£¥i¯à¬O¡u¦n¹³¡v¡A¦Ó¦³¡u¦]¬°¡v¤§·N¡]©M¦X¡u·Q¨ì¡v¡F¨£¤U¤å¡^¡FŲ©ó¤W¥b¸`»P¤U¥b¸`ªº¥­¦æµ²ºc¡A¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡u»P¥L­Ì¦P¨ü®¹¸j¡v¬O«ü¥X¡u§A­Ì­n°O©À¨º¨Ç³Q¥}¸Tªº¤H¡vªº­ì¦]¡A·N§Y¦b°ò·þ®{ªº¸sÅéùØ¡A«H®{ªº³sô¬Oºò±K¨ì¤@­Ó¦a¨B¡A¥H­P¤@­Ó«H®{ªº¨ü­W¨ä¹ê¬O¥Ñ©Ò¦³«H®{¡]¾¨ºÞ¬O¤£¦Ûı¦a¡^¤@¦P©Ó¾áªº¡A¦Ó³o¬O¨C¤@­Ó«H®{­n§V¤OÅé²{ªº²z·Q¡]°ÑªL«e«á¤Q¤@29¡^¡C18¤£¹L¡A¡u§A­Ì­n°O©À¨º¨Ç³Q¥}¸Tªº¤H¡A¦]¬°§A­Ì¬O»P¥L­Ì¦P³Q¥}¸Tªº¡v³oºØÁ¿ªk¨Ã¤£¦ÛµM¡A¦Ó¥B¦P¤@­Ó¤p¦r¦b¦P¤@¸`¸g¤åùØ¥i«ö·Ó¤å²zªº­n¨D¦Ó±o¤£¦Pªº·N«ä¡A19¦]¦¹¡u¦n¹³»P¥L­Ì¦P¨ü®¹¸j¡v³oºØĶªk¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤»P¦¹¤j­P¬Û¦P¡^¥i¯à¸û¬°¥¿½T¡A§Y¬O±N­ì¤å¦¹¤ù»yµø¬°´y¼g¡u°O©À¡vªº¤è¦¡¡A·N§Y¡u·P¦P¨­¨ü¦a¡v¡B¡u´N¹³¸ò¥L­Ì¤@°_³Q¥}¸T¦üªº¡v¡C20¡]¤G¡^¡u¨ü­h«Ýªº¤H¡v¸ò¡u³Q¥}¸Tªº¤H¡v¨Ã¤£¬O¦P¸qµü¡A21¦]¬°ÁöµM³Q¥}¸Tªº¤H¦b·í®É«Ü¤Ö¤£¦P®É¨ü¨ì­h«Ý¡A¡u¨ü­h«Ýªº¤H¡v«o¤£¬O¥u­­©ó§¤¨cªº¤H¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¨º¨Ç¦]¥L­Ìªº°ò·þ®{«H¥õ¡AÁöµM¤£¬O§¤¨c«o¤´¬O¡u¾D­W®`¡vªº¤H¡]°Ñ¤Q¤@37¡B25¡^¡C¡u¦n¹³§A­Ì¤]¿Ë¨­¨ü¤F¤@¼Ë¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^³oºØĶªk¡A±N­ì¤å¦¹¤ù»yµø¬°´y¼g«H®{­n¡u°O©À¡v¨ü­h«Ýªº¤Hªº¤è¦¡¡A§Y¬O¡u·P¦P¨­¨ü¦a¡v¡B¡u¦n¹³§A­Ì¤]¦b±wÃø¤¤¤@¼Ë¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F¥i¬O¡A­ì¤å¦¹¥yª½Ä¶§@¡u¦p§A­Ì¦Û¤v¤]¬O¦b¨­Å餺¡þ¦b¦×¨­¤¤¡v¡A22¦b³o¼Ëªº¤@¥yùØ­±¡A¡u¦p¡vªº·N«ä¤£¥i¯à¬O¡u¦n¹³¡v¢w¢w¦]ŪªÌ½T¹ê¡u¬O¡v¦b¨­Å餺¡þ¦b¦×¨­¤¤¢w¢w¦ÓÀ³¸Ñ¬°¡u¦]¬°¡v¤§·N¡C

³o¸Ü­YĶ¬°¡u¦]§A­Ì¦Û¤v¤]¬O¦b¨­Å餺¡v¡A´N®e©ö¨Ï¤H·Q°_«Oùªº¦W¥y¢w¢w¡u­Y¤@­ÓªÏÅé¨ü­W¡A©Ò¦³ªºªÏÅé´N¤@¦P¨ü­W¡v¡]ªL«e¤Q¤G26¡^¡F¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ´Nªu¦¹¸ô½u±N¡u¨­Åé¡v¸Ñ¬°«ü±Ð·|¬O°ò·þªº¨­Åé¡]ªL«e¤Q¤G12-27¡^¡C23¥i¬O¡A­ì¤åªº¡u¦b¨­Å餺¡v¤G¦r§¹¥þ¤£¨¬¥Hªí¹F¡u¦b°ò·þªº¨­Å餺¡vªº·N«ä¡]­nªí¹F«áªÌ¡A¦Ü¤Ö¡u¨­Åé¡v¤@¦r­n¦³«aµü¡^¡A³o·N«ä¦b¤W¤å§¹¥þ¨S¦³¥ñµ§¡A¦Ó¥B§@ªÌªº±Ð·|Æ[¦ü¥G¨Ã¤£¥]¬A¡u±Ð·|¬O°ò·þªº¨­Åé¡v¦¹¤@Æ[©À¡F¦]¦¹¡A­ì¤åªº·N«ä¸û¥i¯à¬O¡u¦]§A­Ì¦Û¤v¤]¬O¦b¦×¨­¤¤¡v¡C«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A¡u·Q¨ì¦Û¤v¤]¦b¦×¨­¤§¤º¡v³o¸Ü¡A´£¥X¤F«H®{À³°O©À¨ü­h«Ýªº¤Hªº­ì¦]¡G«eªÌ¤]¹³«áªÌ¤@¼Ë¡u±aú¦¦å¦×¤§Âß¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¹Lú¦¥@¤Wªº¥Í¬¡¡A¦]¦Ó¥i¯à·|¦P¼Ë¨ü¨ì­h«Ý¡A¦Ó³o«ä·QÀ³«P¨Ï«H®{¦³¦P±¡¤ß¡C24

 

7 philadelphia.

8 philoxenia¡F°Ñ¤Wµù¡C

9 E.g., Bowman 89; Kistemaker 408.

10 Cf. Guthrie, 'Social Responsibility' 53, 59 n.49; Filson 78; Jones, 'Hebrews 12:3-13:25' 399.

11 Cf. Moffatt 225; Barclay II 191.

12 Cf. P. E. Hughes 563 n.1; Morris II 147. See also Idiom 135-36.

13 dia taute{s¡A°Ñ¤Q¤G15ªºdi' aute{s.

14 ¦belathon ... xenisantes¤@µü¤º¡A¥D­nªº·N«ä¬O¥Ñ¤Àµü¡u±µ«Ý¤F¡vªí¹F¡A¦¸­nªº·N«ä¥Ñ°Êµü¡u¤£ª¾¤£Ä±¡vªí¹F¡A¬Û µ¥©ólathontes exenisan¡F³o¬O¤@ºØºD¥Îªº§Æþ¤å»yªk(cf. Kistemaker 412-13; MHT 3.226; Moods and Tenses 147) .xenizo{ ¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¦¸¡A¦³¨â­Ó¥D­n·N«ä¡G(1)¡u´Ú«Ý«È¤H¡v¡]¥D°Ê»yºA¡G¥»¸`¡F®{¤Q23¡A¤Ü¤K7¡^©Î¡u§@«È¡v¡]³Q°Ê»yºA¡G®{¤Q6¡B18¡B32¡A¤Ü¤@16¡^¡F(2)¡u¨Ï¤H·P¨ìÅå©_¡v¡]¥D°Ê»yºA¡G®{¤Q¤C20¡^©Î¡u·P¨ìÅå©_¡v¡]³Q°Ê»yºA¡G©¼«e¥|4¡B12¡^¡C

Lane II 507 note c«ü¥X¡A¥»¸`­ì¤å§e²{¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk¤Î¡u¤å¦r¹CÀ¸¡vªº²{¶H¡A¦p¤U¡G

     2a       te_s philoxenias  (A)     (B) me_ epilanthanesthe

                  ¡@¡@¢®

           2b      elathon                  (B')     (A') xenisantes

15 Cf. G. B. Wilson 177-78; Moffatt 225.

16 ¦pFilson 78ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

17 Cf. Purdy 753.

18 Cf. Westcott 430b. I.e., ho{s syndedemenoi = 'as bound with them' rather than 'as if you were bound with them'. syndeo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

19 ¨Ò¦p¡G¦b©««á¤T15¡A¡u§â¥L·í(ho{s)¤³¼Ä¬Ý«Ý¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^·N§Y¡u§Ï©»¥L¬O­Ó¼Ä¤H¦üªº¡v¡A¡u§â¥L·í(ho{s)§Ì¥S³WÄU¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^«o¦³¡u«öú¦¥Lªº¯u¥¿ªº¨­¤À¢w¢w§Ì¥Sªº¨­¤À¡v¤§·N¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v364¡B366¡^¡C

20 Cf. Moffatt 226 (probably ho{s = ho{sei); Lane II 513 ('as if').

21 ¦pBuchanan 231ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

22 ho{s kai autoi ontes en so{mati. ·sĶ¡u¦n¹³§A­Ì¤]¿Ë¦Û¨ü¹L¡vùتº¡u¨ü¹L¡v¤@µü¡A©¿µø¤F ontes¬O²{¦b®ÉºAªº¨Æ¹ê¡C

23 Cf. Buchanan 231.

24 Cf., e.g., Moffatt 226; Purdy 753-54; Morris II 146; R. McL. Wilson 238; ¡@Ellingworth 696.

 

2¡@´L­«±B«Ã¡]¤Q¤T4¡^

¤Q¤T4a¡@¡u±B«Ã¡A¤H¤H³£·í´L­«¡A§É¤]¤£¥i¦Ã©¡v

²Ä¤@¦Ü¤T¸`ªºÄU«j¬OÃö¥G«H®{ªº¸sÅé¥Í¬¡¡A¥»¸`¬OÃö¥G¸û¨p¤H©Êªº±B«Ã¥Í¬¡¡AÀH«áªº¤G¸`«h¬OÃö¥G­Ó¤Hªº¥Í¬¡¡C²§±Ð®{¹ï©Ê¦h±Ä¹L¤ÀÁa®eªººA«×¡A§Y¨Ï¦bµS¤Ó¤Hªº°é¤l·í¤¤¡AµS¤Ó±Ð®v¤@¯ë¨ü§Æ§Q¡]¥ç§@§Æ¦C¡^¾Ç¬£¹ïÂ÷±Bªº¶}©ñºA«×©Ò¼vÅT¡A»{¬°¤V¤Ò¹ï©d¤lªº¥ô¦ó¤£º¡¡A³£¨¬¥Hºc¦¨¥ð©dªº²z¥Ñ¡]°Ñ¤Ó¤Q¤E3¡G¡uµL½×¬Æ»ò½t¬G¡v¡^¡A³o¹ï±B«Ãªº¯«¸t³y¦¨¤@©wªº·l®`¡C§@ªÌ¦b¥»¸`±j½Õ±B«Ãªº¯«¸t¡A¥i¯à¤Ï¬MŪªÌ·í¤¤¦³³¡¤À¬O¥~¨¹¤H¡]°Ñ16¸`¡G¡u®£©È¦³²]¶Ãªº¡v¡^¡C

¤W¥b¸`¦b­ì¤å¨ÃµL°Êµü¡A¦]¦¹¡A­º¥yÀ³¸É¥Rªº°Êµü¥i¥H¬O¡uÅý¡]±B«Ã¡^³Q¡]´L­«¡^¡v¡A¤]¥i¥H¬O¡u¡]±B«Ã¡^¬O¡]¨ü´L­«ªº¡^¡v¡C25«eªÌ¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡A¦]¬°¡G¡]¤@¡^²Ä¤­¸`­º¥yªº­ì¤åµ²ºc»P³oùتº­º¤G¥y¬Û¦P¡]§Y¬O§Î®eµü¡Ï¥Dµü¡^¡A¦Ó¸Ó¥y¬O¥yÄU«j¸Ü¡]§A­Ìªº¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡­n¨S¦³³g°]ªº¦¨¤À¡^¡A­Y§â¥¦µø¬°¤@¶µ³¯­z¡]§A­Ìªº¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡¨ÃµL³g°]ªº¦¨¤À¡^ÅãµM¨S¦³¨º»ò¾A¦X¡F¡]¤G¡^¥»¸`¤U¥b¸`ªº¡u¦]¬°¡K¡K¯«¥²­n¼f§P¡v¤@¥y¡A¤ä«ù¡u±B«ÃÀ³¨ü´L­«¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªº«ä·Q¡A«o»P¡u±B«Ã¬O¨ü´L­«¡vªº«ä·Q¨Ã¤£»Î±µ¡F¡]¤T¡^¥»¸`ªº¤W¤U¤å¬O¤@³s¦êªºÄU«j¸Ü¡]1¡B2a¡B3¡B5¡^¡A³o´£¥Ü¥»¸`­º¤G¥y¤]¬OÄU«j¸Ü¡A¤£¬O³¯­z¡C

¡u¤H¤H¡v¦b­ì¤å¬O­Ó¤¶µü¤ù»y¡Aª½Ä¶¥i§@¡u³Q©Ò¦³¤H¡]´L­«¡^¡v¡]¡u©Ò¦³¡vµø¬°¶§©Ê¡^¡F­Y§â¡u©Ò¦³¡v©Î¡u¤@¤Á¡vµø¬°¤¤©Ê¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä«K¬O¡A¡u¦b¦U¤è­±¡A±B«ÃÀ³¨ü´L­«¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A¡u¦b¦U¤è­±¡v¥ç¥iĶ¬°¡u¦b¥ô¦ó±¡ªp¤U¡v¡C26­Y¦¹¥yªº°Êµü¬Oª½»¡¦¡»yªkªº¡u¬O¡v¦r¡A¡u±B«Ã¦b¦U¤è­±³£¬O¥i·q­«ªº¡v³o¸Ü27«K¥iµø¬°°w¹ï¡u¿W¨­³Ó©óµ²±B¡vªº«ÅºÙ¡A¬°±B«Ãªº¯«¸t¦Ó§@ªºÅGÅ@¡F¤£¹L¡A¤W¤å¤w¸ÑÄÀ¬°¦ó¥»¥yÀ³¸É¥Rªº°Êµü¤£¬Oª½»¡¦¡»yªkªº¡u¬O¡v¦r¡A¦Ó¬O©R¥O¦¡»yªkªº¡uÅý¡K¡K³Q¡v¡C¡u±B«Ã¦b¦U¤è­±¡B¦b¥ô¦ó±¡ªp¤U³£À³¨ü´L­«¡v³o­Ó«ä·Q¥»¨­¤Q¤À¥¿½T¡A¤£¹L¡A¤å²z¸û¬°¤ä«ù¡u¤H¤H³£À³¸Ó´L­«±B«Ã¡v¡]·sĶ¡A°Ñ²{¤¤¡^³oºØĶªk¡G28°w¹ï¡u­e¦X¦æ²]¡vµ¥¨Æ¡A¥»¥yÄU«j«H®{­n«O»Ù±B«Ãªº¯«¸t¡C29¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¦P®Éªí¥Ü¡A¤W¥b¸`ªº¸Ü¨Ã«D°w¹ï¸T¼¤¥D¸qªÌ¡u¸T¤î¶ù°ù¡v¡]´£«e¥|3¡^ªº±Ð°V¦Óµoªº¡A¦Ó¬O°w¹ï¤@¤Á¤£¦Xªk©M¤£²M¼äªº©ÊÃö«Y¡A¦p¤U¥b¸`©ÒÅã¥Üªº¡C30

¦b¡u§É¤]¤£¥i¦Ã©¡v¤@¥yùØ­±¡A¡u§É¡vÅãµM¬O«ü¡u±B§É¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A31¦]¦¹¤£¥²§â¥¦µø§@¡u©Ê¥æ¡vªº¶®µü¡C32¡u¨Ï±B§É¦Ã©¡v¬Oªí¹F¡u«Á²]¡v¤§·Nªº´¶³q»¡ªk¡A33¦]¦¹¡u±B§É¤]¤£­n¬¿¦Ã¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¹ê»Ú¤Wµ¥©ó¡u¤]¤£­n¥Ç«Á²]¡v¡C¤£¹L¡A¸û¶Kªñ­ì¤åªºÄ¶ªk¬O¡A¡u§ÉÖ×À³¬OµL¬¿¦Ãªº¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A§Y¬O§@ªÌ¦A¦¸¥Î¤F¡uµL¬¿¦Ãªº¡v¤@¦r¡A¦¹¦r¦b¤C³¹¤Ü¤»¸`¥Î¨Ó«ü¤j²½¥q°ò·þªº¯Â¼äµL·å¡B¨S¦³³Q¸o¬¿¦Ã¡F³o´N¦³¤O¦a´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¡A¡u¤Ò°ü¥²¶·©¾¹ê¬Û«Ý¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¤D¬O¡u°l¨D¸t¼ä¡v¡]¤Q¤G14¡^¢w¢w¤]¬O¯«©Ò³ß®®ªº¨Æ©^¡]¤Q¤G28¡^¢w¢wªº³¡¤À¤º²[¡C34¤£Åý«Á²]ªº¸o¬¿¦Ã±B§É¥ç¬O¡u§Ì¥S¬Û·R¡v¡]¤Q¤T1¡^ªº³¡¤À²[¸q¡A¦]¬°¦¹¸o­Y¯A¤Î§Ì¥S¤§©d¡A´N¬O¡u¦û¡e¤F¡f§Ì¥Sªº«K©y¡v¡]©««e¥|6¡A·sĶ¡F°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v307-312¡^¡A¦³¹H¡u¤@­Ó¤H·R§O¤H¡A´N¤£·|°µ¥X¶Ë®`¥Lªº¨Æ¡v¡]ù¤Q¤T10¡A²{¤¤¡^ªº¹D²z¡C

¤Q¤T4b¡@¡u¦]¬°­e¦X¦æ²]ªº¤H¡A¡@¯«¥²­n¼f§P¡v

§@ªÌ¥H¼f§PªºÄYµÂ¨Æ¹ê¨Ó¤ä«ù¤W¥b¸`ªºÄU«j¡C¡u­e¦X¡vªº¤H§Y¬O¡u²]¶Ã¡vªº¤H¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡A­ì¤å¥i«ü©Ò¦³©ÊÀݥ檺¤H¡A¤£ºÞ¥L­Ìªº©Ê¦æ¬°¬O±B«eªº©Ê¦æ¬°©Î¬O±B«áªº±B¥~±¡¡A¬O²o¯A¦P©Êªº©Î²§©Êªº¡F¡u¦æ²]ªº¤H¡v©Î¡u¥Ç«Á¡þ«Á²]ªº¤H¡v¡]«ä°ª¡þ·sĶ¡^«hÅU¦W«ä¸q¬O¯S«ü¹ï°¸°t¤£©¾ªº¤H¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A­e¦XªÌ¨ä¹ê¤w¥]¬A¦æ²]ªÌ¦b¤º¡C¤£¹L¡AŲ©ó¤G¦r¦b³oùسsú¦¥X²{¡]¦p¦bªL«e¤»9¤@¼Ë¡^¡A§@ªÌ¦ü¥G¦³·N±N¤G¦r¥[¥H°Ï¤À¡F­YªG¯u¬O³o¼Ë¡A¡u¦æ²]ªº¤H¡v©M¡u«Á²]ªº¤H¡v¥i¯à¤À§O´y¼g¤F±B«e©ÊÀÝ¥æ¤Î±B«á¦³±B¥~±¡ªº¤H¡A¨â­Ó¦r¡]­ì¤å¬°§Î®eµü§@¦Wµü¥Î¡^35¦³®Ä¦a·§¬A¤F©Ò¦³±q¨Æ±B«Ã¥H¥~ªº¡B¦]¦Ó¬O¤£¦Xªk©M¤£¹D¼wªº©Ê¦æ¬°ªº¤H¡C

¡u¼f§P¡v¤@¦rªº­ì¤å²z½×¤W¥iµø¬°²{¦b®ÉºA¡A±q¦Ó±o¥X¦p¤Uªº·N«ä¡Gµh­W¡B¶Ë®`©M¸o©S¬O±B«Ã¤Wªº¤£©¾©Ò±a¨Óªº¦ÛµMµ²ªG¡A³o¨Ç¥N»ù¬O¥Ç¸oªÌµLªkÁקKªº¡A¯«´N¬OÂÇú¦³oºØ¤èªk¨Ó¼f§P¦æ²]ªÌ©M¨ä¥L¦³¤£¹D¼wªº©ÊÃö«Yªº¤H¡C36¤£¹L¡AŲ©ó¡u¦º«á¥B¦³¼f§P¡v¡]¤E27¡^³o²M·¡ªº±Ð°V¡A¥H¤Î¥þ®Ñ¹ï¥½¤é¼f§Pªº±j½Õ¡]°Ñ¤Q25¡B27¡B29-31¡B38-39¡A¤Q¤G27¡A¤Q¤T17¡^¡A¥»¥yªº°Êµü¸û¥i¯à¬O¥¼¨Ó®ÉºA¡A«ü¤W«Ò¦b¥½¤éªº¼f§P¡]¤»2¡F°ÑªL«e¤»9¡G²]¶Ãªº©M«Á²]ªº¡u¤£¯à©Ó¨ü¯«ªº°ê¡v¡F¥±¤­5¡G²]¶ÃªÌµL¤À©ó¡u°ò·þ©M¯«ªº°ê¡v¡F©««e¥|6¡Fù¤G5¡^¡A¾¨ºÞ¦b¦¸­nªº·N¸q¤W¡A¯«ªº¼f§P¨ì¬Yµ{«×¦b¤µ¥Í«K¤wÁ{¨ì¥Ç¸oªÌªº¨­¤W¡]°Ñù¤@24-28¡F¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v313-14¡^¡C37

¤×¨ä­È±o¯d·Nªº¬O¡G¡u¯«¡v¦r¦b­ì¤å¦û¥y¥½ªº¦ì¸m¡Aªí¥Ü±j½Õ¡C38¥Ç¸oªÌ¥»¨­¥i¯à¹³¶Ç¹D¸g©Ò¸üªº¨º­Ó¡uÂ÷¶}¦Û¤vªº§É¡A¥h¥Ç«Á²]ªº¤H¡v¨º¼Ë¦b¤ßùØ»¡¡G¡u½Ö¯à¬Ý¨£§Ú¡H¶Â·tÅ¢¸nú¦§Ú¡AÀð¾À¾B½ªú¦§Ú¡A¨S¦³¤H¯à¬Ý¨£§Ú¡A§ÚÁ٩Ȥ°»ò¡H¦Ü°ªªÌ¨M¤£·|°O©À§Úªº¸o´c¡v¡]«ä°ª¼w°V½g¤Ü¤T25-26¡^¡F¤@­Ó¹L¤ÀÁa®eªºªÀ·|¥i¯à¹ï­e¦XªÌ¤Î¦æ²]ªÌªí¥Ü§¹¥þªº±µ¯Ç¬Æ©ÎÅwªï¡F¦ý¬O³oµ¥¤H¥²·|¨ü¨ì¤W«Òªº¼f§P¢w¢w¦]¬°Í¢¬O¼f§PªÌ¡]¤Q¤G23¡^¡A¬O§]·Àªº¤õ¡]¤Q¤G29¡^¡C39

 

25 I.e., supplying esto{ or estin. AV¤ÎMHT 1.182±Ä¯Ç«áªÌ¡CLane II 508 note i«h»{¬°§Î®eµütimios¥»¨­¬O¥Î§@©R¥O¦¡°Êµü¡A¤£¥²¸É¥R°Êµü¡C(ho) gamos¦b·s¬ù¥u¦³¦¹¦¸¬O¡u±B«Ã¡v¤§·N¡F¥t¤@¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u³ß°ó¡v¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤G10¡A²{¤¤¡B²©ú¡^¡A¨â¦¸«üµ²±B¡]±Ò¤Q¤E7¡B9¡^¡A¨â¦¸«üºá®u©Î±Bºá¡]¸ô¤Q¤G36¡A¤Q¥|8¡^¡A¨ä¾l¤Q¦¸¬Ò«ü±B®b©Î±Bºá¡]°Ñ«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡G¡e³æ¼Æ¡f¤Ó¤Ü¤G8¡B11¡B12¡F¬ù¤G1¡B2¡F¡e½Æ¼Æ¡f¤Ó¤Ü¤G2¡B3¡B4¡B9¡A¤Ü¤­10¡^¡C

26 I.e., en pasin = 'in all respects, and in all circumstances' (Westcott 432a); cf. Montefiore 240; Morris II 146.

27 Cf. AV: 'Marriage is honourable in all'.

28 Cf. RV/RSV, NASB: 'Let marriage be had/held in honour among all'.

29 Cf. Bruce III 368 n.6.

30 Cf. Milligan 39, over against Morris III 128.

31 Cf. T. McComiskey, NIDNTT 2.587. koite{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡G¤@¦¸«ü¦r­±·N¸qªº§É¡]¸ô¤Q¤@7¡^¡A¤@¦¸¦b¡uÃh¥¥¡v(koiten echein)¤@µü¤º¡]ù¤E10¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸¡]ù¤Q¤T13¡^«ü¡u¨¸²]¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡u©ñ¿º¡v¡]·sĶ¡^ªºµL«×¦æ¬°¡C

32 Cf. LN 23.62.

33 te{n koite{n miainein: cf. BAGD 440 (s.v. koite{  1 b).

34 Lane II 508 note k«ü¥X¡A¥»¸`­º¤G¥y§e²{¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk¡G

     timios    (A)  (B) ho gamos

         ¡@¡@¢®

           he{ koite{ (B')       (A') amiantos

35 pornos, moichos. «eªÌ¥i°Ñ¤Q¤G16aµùÄÀ²Ä¤G¬q¡F«áªÌ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤G¦¸¡]¸ô¤Q¤K11¡FªL«e¤»9¡^¡C

36 So Swetnam 151.

37 «ö¬ùªº«ßªk¡A¥Ç¤F«Á²]¡]§Q¤Ü10¡F¥Ó¤Ü¤G22-24¡^¡B¶Ã­Û¡]§Q¤Ü11-12¡B14¡^¡B¦P©ÊÅÊ¡]§Q¤Ü13¡^¡B»PÃ~²]¦X¡]§Q¤Ü15-16¡^µ¥¸oªº¤H¡A³£­n³Qªv¦º¡C

38 ¦P¤@²{¶H¥ç¨£©ó¡G¥|10¡A¤Q¤@5a¡B10¡B19a¡A¤Q¤G7a¡A¤Q¤T16.

39 Lane II 508 note n«ü¥X¡A¥»¸`­ì¤å¦³¤»­Ó¦r³£¥H§Æþ¤åªºsµ²§À¡AŪ°_¨Ó³y¦¨®®¦ÕªºÅTÁn¡Gtimios ... gamos ... amiantos ... pornous ... moichous ... theos.

 

3¡@¤£¥i³g°]¡]¤Q¤T5-6¡^

¤Q¤T5a¡@¡u§A­Ì¦s¤ß¤£¥i³g·R¿ú°]¡A­n¥H¦Û¤v©Ò¦³ªº¬°¨¬¡v

¤W¤@¸`ÄU«j«H®{­n´£¨¾²]¶Ã©M«Á²]ªº¸o¡A¥»¸`­n¥L­Ì´£¨¾³g·R¿ú°]¡A³o¼Ë§â¤GªÌ¨Ã¦C¡A¤Ï¬M¤F¥j¥N¤@ºØ±`¨£ªºÄU«j®æ¦¡¡C40´N§@ªÌ¦Ó½×¡A³o¦¸§Ç«Ü¥i¯à¬O°ò©ó¤Q»|¤¤²Ä¤C¡B¤K¨â»|ªº¦¸§Ç¡G¡u¤£¥i«Á²]¡K¡K¤£¥i°½µs¡v¡]¥X¤Ü14-15¡F¥Ó¤­18-19¡^¡F¡u°½µs¡vªº¦æ°Ê­I«á´N¬O¡u³g·R¡vÄÝ©ó§O¤Hªº¡]²Ä¤Q»|¡G¥X¤Ü17¡F¥Ó¤­21¡^¡C«Où¦P¼Ë§â²]¶Ã¡]©M«Á²]¡^»P³g°ý¬Û´£¨Ã½×¡]ªL«e¤­11¡A¤»9¡B10¡F;¥±¤­3¡B5¡F¦è¤T5¡^¡F¦¹¤GªÌ³£¬O¡u¦Û¨p¡vªºªí²{¡A¤GªÌ¤§¶¡§ó²`¤@¼hªºÃö«Y¡A¦b©ó³g·R¿ú°]©M¨É¨ü¡A¬°©ñÁa±¡¼¤ªº¨Æ¤j¶}¾÷·|¤§ªù¡C41

§@ªÌÄU³ëŪªÌ¡A¥L­Ìªº¡u¦s¤ß¡v¡]«~®æ¡^¡B¡u¬°¤H¡v¡]·sĶ¡^©Î¡u¥Í¬¡¡A¥Í¬¡ºA«×¡v¡]²©ú¡^42À³¬O¡u¤£³g°]ªº¡v¡]²©ú¡^¡F¡u¤£³g°]¡v¤×¨ä¬OºÊ·þªº¤@¶µ¸ê®æ¡]´£«e¤T3¡^¡C43ªk§QÁɤH«o¬O³g°]ªº¡]¸ô¤Q¤»14¡^¡A³g°]¤]¬O«Où©Ò¹w¨¥ªº¡B¥½¥@ªº¤H©Ê¡]´£«á¤T2¡^¡F44«Où©ú¨¥¡]´£«e¤»10¡^¡A¡u³g°]¬O¸U´cªº¡e¤@­Ó¡f®Ú·½¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C45¡u¤£¥i³g·R¿ú°]¡vªº¥¿­±§t·N¡A´N¬O¡u­nº¡¨¬©ó¦Û¤v©Ò¦³ªº¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C46³o¸Ü¤£¯à¥Î¦b¡]Ä´¦p»¡¡^¥Í¬¡©óÄÈÄDÃä½tªº¤H¨­¤W¢w¢w¹ï¥L­Ì»¡¡u¹ï²{ª¬À³ª¾¨¬¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¬O¯Ê¥F·R¤ß©M´Ý»Åªº°µªk¡]°Ñ¶®¤G15-17¡F¬ù³ü¤T17¡^¡F¦]¦¹³o¸Ü¨Ã¤£¬O­n¸T¤î«H®{¦X²z©M¦Xªk¦a§ïµ½¦Û¤vªº¥Í¬¡ª¬ªp¡A¦Ó¬O­n±j½Õ¤£¥i³g°]¡A¤D­n¥H¯«¬°¦Û¤vªº¤À¡A¨Ã¥HÍ¢©Ò¤Àµ¹§Ú­Ìªº¾÷½t»Ú¹J¬°¨¬¡C47­ÕŪªÌ¤¤¦³¤H¦]¾D¨ü¤F°]ª«ªº·l¥¢¡]¤Q34¡^¦Ó¦³³g°]ªº¸Õ±´¡A¤W¥b¸`³o¨â¥yÅ¢²ÎªºÄU«j¸Ü¡A«K¹ï¥L­Ì¦³¯S§Oªº¾A¤Á©Ê¡C

¤Q¤T5b¡@¡u¦]¬°¥D´¿»¡¡G¡y§ÚÁ`¤£ºJ¤U§A¡A¤]¤£¥á±ó§A¡C¡z¡v

³o¬O«H®{¥i¥H¨Ã¥BÀ³¸Ó¤£³g·R¿ú°]¡B¦Ó¬O¥H¦Û¤v©Ò¦³ªº¬°¨¬ªº­ì¦]¡C¡u¥D¡v­ì¤å§@¡u¥L¦Û¤v¡v¡A³o­Ó¿W¥ß¥N¦Wµü±j½Õ¤FÀ³³\ªÌ¬O¡u¤W«Ò¡v¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡FÍ¢¬O¡u¨º±N¸Uª«Â×´I¦a¨Ñµ¹§Ú­Ì¨É¥Îªº¡v¯«¡]´£«e¤»17¡A«ä°ª¡^¡C¡u»¡¡v¦r­ì¤å¬O§¹¦¨®ÉºA¡Aªí¥Ü¤W«Ò¤w¸g»¡¤F³o¸Ü¡AÍ¢ªºÀ³³\°O¿ý¦b¸t¸g¤W¡A¦Ü¤µ¤´µM¦³®Ä¡C¤Þ¥yªº¦r²´¡A¸ò¤Þ¥y¥i¯à¨Ó¦Ûªº¨º¨Ç¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¸g¤å¡]¥Ó¤Ê¤@6¡B8¡F®Ñ¤@5¡F¥N¤W¤Ü¤K20¡^ªº¦r²´¡A³£¤£ºÉ¬Û¦P¡A«o»P»pù©Ò¥Îªº¦P¤@¤Þ¥y§¹¥þ¤@¼Ë¡C48¤£¹L¡A³o¤£¯àÃÒ©ú§@ªÌ¬O±q»pù¨ú±o¦¹¤Þ¥y¡A49¤×¨ä¦]¬°¤G¤H¨Ï¥Î¦¹¤Þ¥yªº¤è¦¡§¹¥þ¤£¦P¡]»pù±N¤Þ¥yµø¬°¤W«Ò¹ï¤HªºÀ³³\¡A¥Ã¤£§â¤HªºÆF»î©ñ±ó¡A¥ô¥Ñ¥¦ªº±j¯P³ß¦n¨Ó¤ä°t¥¦¡^¡F¸û¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¡A§@ªÌ»P»pù©Ò¥Îªº¤Þ¥y®æ¦¡¡A¤D¬O¦b¨È¾ú¤s¤ÓªºµS¤Ó¤H·|°óùتºÁ¿¹D©Î±R«ô§»ö¤¤±`¥Îªº¡C50³o­Ó¤Þ¥y®æ¦¡¹ï§@ªÌ¯S§O¦X¥Î¡A¦]¬°¥¦¥Î¤F²Ä¤@¤HºÙªº°Êµü¡]¡u§ÚÁ`¤£ºJ¤U§A¡K¡K¡v¡A¦p¦b®Ñ¤@5¡^¡A¦Ó¤£¬O²Ä¤T¤HºÙªº¡]¡u¥L¥²¤£ºJ¤U§A¡K¡K¡v¡A¦p¦b¥Ó¤Ê¤@6¡B8¡F¥N¤W¤Ü¤K20¡^¡A¦P®É¥Î¤F·¥±jªº¤T­«§_©w®æ¦¡¡A51³o¨âÂI¦³¤O¦aªí¹F¤F¤W«Ò¥²·|·ÓÅUÍ¢ªº¤l¥Áªº·N«ä¡C52

¡u§Ú¨M¤£Â÷¶}§A¡A¤]¨M¤£±ó±Ë¡þÂ÷±ó§A¡v¡]«ä°ª¡þ·sĶ¡^³o¸ÜùØ­±ªº¨â­Ó°Êµü¡A¬O¥­¦æ©M¦P¸qªº¡C53¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¥i¯à±N¤Þ¥yùئ¹³æ¼Æªº¡u§A¡v¦rµø¬°¤@¦ì¥Nªí©Êªº¤Hª«¡]¦p¨È§B©Ô¨u¡e³Ð¤G¤Q¤K15¡f¡B¬ù®Ñ¨È¡e®Ñ¤@5¡f¡^¡A·N§Y¦¹À³³\¬O¯«µ¹Í¢ªº¨à¤lªº¡A«H®{«h¦]¬°»P°ò·þ§@¥ë¦ñ¡]°Ñ¤T14¡^¡A¦Ó±o¥H¦b¦¹À³³\¤Î¨ä¦^À³¤W¦³¤À¡C54¦ý¸û¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¥H¦¹À³³\¬°ª½±µÀ³¥Î¦b­Ó§Oªº«H®{¨­¤W¡G¡u§A­Ì¡v¤£¥i³g°]¡A­n¥H¦Û¤v©Ò¦³ªº¬°¨¬¡A¦]¬°¯«¤wÀ³³\¥Ã¤£Â÷¶}¡B¥Ã¤£¥á±ó¡u§A¡v¡F©Ò¥H¡]6¸`¡^¡u§Ú­Ì¡v¥i¥H©ñÁx»¡¡A¥D¬OÀ°§U¡u§Ú¡vªº¡A¡u§Ú¡v¥²¤£Äß©È¡C¥»¸`ªºÀ³³\¹ï¾ú¥@¾ú¥Nªº«H®{³£¬O¤Q¤ÀÄ_¶Qªº¡F¹ï©ó¨º¨Ç¤´µM¥Í¬¡¡u¦b¦×¨­¤§¤º¡v¡]4¸`¡^¡A¦]¦Ó¦³¥i¯à¦A¦¸¾D¨ü­W®`¤Î¨ü°]ª«·l¥¢ªºÅªªÌ¡]°Ñ¤Q34¡^¡A¥»¸`ªºÄU«j©MÀ³³\¨ã¦³¯S§Oªº¾A¤Á©Ê¡C55

¤Q¤T6      ¡u©Ò¥H§Ú­Ì¥i¥H©ñÁx»¡¡G
   
¡y¥D¬OÀ°§U§Úªº¡A
   
¡@§Ú¥²¤£Äß©È¡C
   
¡@¤H¯à§â§Ú«ç»ò¼Ë©O¡H¡z
¡v

¡u©Ò¥H¡v­ì¤å§@¡u¥H­P¡v¡G56¤W¤@¸`©Ò¤Þ¤W«ÒªºÀ³³\¡A¤Þ­P¥»¸`ªº¦^À³¡F¯«¹ï§Ú­Ì»¡¸Ü¡A¦V§Ú­Ì«OÃÒÍ¢¥Ã»·»P§Ú­Ì¦P¦b¡Aµ²ªG´N¬O§Ú­Ì¥i¥H­É¥Î¸Ö¤Hªº¸Ü¦VÍ¢ªí¥Ü§Ú­Ìªº«H¾a¡C57¡u©ñÁx¡v­ì¤å¦b¦¹·N§Y¡u¦³¥R¤Àªº«i®ð¡v¡]ªL«á¤­6¡B8¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C58¤Þ¥y¥X¦Û¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¸Ö½g¤@¤@¤C¡e°¨¯Á©Ô§Û¥»¤@¤@¤K¡f½g¤»¸`¡F59¸Ó½g¬OŪªÌ©Ò¼ô±xªº³Ì¨å«¬ªº¹O¶V¸`·P®¦¸Ö¡C¤Þ¥y¤T¦æ¥i¤ÀªR¦p¤U¡G60¡]¤@¡^»{«H¢w¢w¡u¥D¬O§ÚªºÀ°§U¡eªÌ¡f¡v¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡C·s¬ù§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Î¬ù¸g¤å®É¡]¦p¦b³oùØ¡^¡A¡u¥D¡v¦ÛµM¬O«ü¤W«Ò¡F61¡uÀ°§UªÌ¡vªº·N«ä¤£¬O©~¦¸ªº¡u§U¤â¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¦^À³¨D±Ïªº©I³Û«e¨ÓÀ°§Uªº¤H¡C62¡]¤G¡^«H¾aªºªí¥Ü¢w¢w¡u§Ú¨M¤£®`©È¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡C63¸Ö½g¤­¤Q¤»½g´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¡A¦b¾D¹J¦MÃø®É¡A«H¤ß¬O¤@ºØ°fú¦¤@¤v¤§±¡·Pª¬ªp¦Ó¦æªº¡B¨è·NªºÁ|°Ê¡]3¸`¡G¡u§ÚÄߩȪº®É­Ô­n­Ê¾a§A¡v¡^¡A¦Ó«H¾aªº¹ï¶H¬O¡u¯«¡v©MÍ¢ªº¡u¸Ü¡v¡]4¸`¡B10-11¸`¡^¡F¦Ó¡u¥²¤£Äß©È¡v¬O³oºØ«H¾aªºµ²ªG¡]4¸`¡B11¸`¡^¡C64¡]¤T¡^¸ØÄ£¢w¢w¡u¤H¯à§â§Ú«ç»ò¼ËÎî¡H¡v³o¦b­ì¥y¥i¯à¬O³s©ó¤W¤@¥yªº¡A§Y¬O¡u§Ú¨M¤£ÄߩȤH¯à¹ï§Ú«ç¼Ë¡v¡A§@ªÌ§â¥¦§ï¬°¤@Ãã¥O¦¡°Ý¥y¡u¤H¯à¹ï§Ú«ç¼Ë¡H¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C65¦¹¥yª½Ä¶¬°¡u¤H·|¹ï§Ú§@¬Æ»ò¡H¡v¡D66¦ý¤å²z´£¥Ü¡A¦¹¥yªº·N«äµL²§©ó¡u¤H¯à¹ï§Ú«ç¼Ë¡H¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C67¡u¤H¡v»P¡u¥D¡v¤À¦û¤F¤Þ¥yªº­º§À¦ì¸m¡Aºc¦¨±j¯Pªº¹ï¤ñ¡F¤H¬O¡u¦å®ð¤§½ú¡v¡]¸Ö¤­¤Q¤»4¡^¡AÁöµM¥L­Ì¥i¥H¥[®`©ó¯«ªº¤l¥Á¡A¬Æ¦Ü±þ®`¥L­Ì¡]°Ñ¤Q32-34¡A¤Q¤@35-37¡^¡A¦ý¦b¯«ªºÀ°§U¤U¡A¯«ªº¤l¥Á¬O¦Ü²×±o³Ó¡A¥B¬O¡u±o³Ó¦³¾l¡vªº¡]°Ñù¤K35-39¡^¡C

¤W¤@¸`¥H¤W«Ò¦P¦bªºÀ³³\¨Ó¹ªÀy«H®{¤£¥i³g°]¡A¦ý¥»¸`«H¤ßªº¦^À³¤w¶W¶Vª«½èªºÃöª`¡AÂà¨ì¥Í¬¡¦b¦s¼Ä·NªºªÀ·|¤¤ªº¦w¦M°ÝÃD¡CÂÇú¦³o¨Ç¤Þ¥y¡A§@ªÌ©IÆ~ŪªÌ°í«H¤W«Ò¦P¦bªºÀ³³\¡A­Ê¿àú¦¤W«ÒªºÀ°§U¡A«i´±¦a­±¹ïÅܤƲö´úªº¥¼¨Ó¡]¥L­Ì¥i¯à·|¦A¦¸¨ü¨ì¹G®`©M©Û­P·l¥¢¡A°Ñ¤Q32-34¡^¡AÅã¥X¥L­Ì¬O¡u©Ó»{¥D¦W¤§¤H¡v¡]¤Q¤T15¡^¡C

 

40 Cf. Lane II 517.

41 Cf. Moffatt 228.

42 tropos here = 'character' or 'conduct' (Attridge II 388a). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¥t¤Q¤G¦¸¡A³£¤£¬O³o­Ó¡]¥j¨å§Æþ¤åªº¡^·N«ä¡]¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v160-61¡^¡C

43 aphilagyros¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡C

44 ¥H¤W¤G¸`¬Ò¥Î§Î®eµüphilagyros¡]·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡^¡C

45 ¦¹¥y·N§Y¡G'the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil' (NIV). Cf. Kelly, Pastoral 137-38. ¡u³g°]¬O¸U´c¤§®Ú¡v¡]·sĶ¦P¡A«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¤j­P¬Û¦P¡^ªº¦r­±·N¸q¨Ã¤£¥¿½T¡C¦¹¥y¥Îªº¦Wµüphilagyria¡A¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

46 arkoumenoi tois parousin¬Oªí¹F¡uª¾¨¬¡vªººD¥Î»y¡Gcf. BAGD 107 (s.v. arkeo{ 2). ½Æ¼Æªº¤Àµüarkoumenoi¬O¡u«ö·N«ä³y¥y¡vªº¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l(tropos¬O³æ¼Æªº)¡F¥¦¦b³oùئ³©R¥O¦¡»yªkªº¥\¥Î¡Gcf. BDF 468 (2); Idiom 180; MHT 4.111 (see also 3.434, 1.182). arkeo¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤C¦¸¡A¥|¦¸¬°¥D°Ê»yºA¡A·N«ä¬O¡u°÷¡]¥Î¡^¡v¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤­9¡F¬ù¤»7¡FªL«á¤Q¤G9¡F¬ù¤Q¥|8[impersonal use]¡^¡F¥t¤T¦¸¬°³Q°Ê»yºA¡]¦p¦b¥»¸`¡^¡A¤]³£¬O¡u¥H¡K¡K¬°¨¬¡v¤§·N¡]¸ô¤T14¡F´£«e¤»8¡F¬ù¤T10¡^¡C¦P¦r®Úªº§Î®eµüautarkes¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]µÌ¥|11¡^¡A¦Wµüautarkeia¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]ªL«á¤E8¡F´£«e¤»6¡^¡F¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v466-67¡Cpareimi¦b¤Q¤G11«ü¨üºÞ±Ðªº¡u·í®É¡v¡C

47 Cf. J. Brown, as cited in G. B. Wilson 179; B. Siede, NIDNTT 3.728.

48 ¸Ô¨£P. E. Hughes 568 n.14. °Ñ¤U­±µù51¡C

49 ¦pMoffatt 229ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¦pKistemaker 411 n.9«ü¥Xªº¡A¦¹¬Ýªk¤£¯à¸ÑÄÀ»pùªº¤Þ¥y¬°¦ó»PLXXªº®æ¦¡¤£¦P¡C

50 Cf. Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 318; Lane II 519; Attridge II 388b-89a; Hagner 238.

51 ¤ñ¸û¡G

     ®Ñ¤@5                     (LXX)                     ouk ... oude

           ¥N¤W¤Ü¤K20         (LXX)                     ouk ... ou me{

           ¥Ó¤Ê¤@8     (LXX)                     ouk ... oude me{

           6                   (LXX)                     ou me ... oute me{

           ¥»¸`                                 ou me ... oud' ou me{

Cf. Idiom 22, 157; Moods and Tenses 172, 489; Moffatt 229.

52 Cf. Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 319.

53 anie{mi¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¡u°±¤î¡v¡]²©ú¡^©Î¡u§Ù¥Î¡v®£À~¡]¥±¤»9¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡uÃP¶}¡v²ë÷¡]®{¤Ü¤C40¡A¥D°Ê»yºA¡^©MÂêÃì¡uÃP¶}¡v¡]®{¤Q¤»26¡A³Q°Ê»yºA¡^¡Cenkataleipo{ ¤w¦b¤Q25¥X²{¹L¡CLane II 509 note s«ü¥X¡A¥»¸`ªº´X­Ó¥y¤l§e²{¨ó­µ²{¶H¡Gaphilargyros ... arkoumenoi ... autos ... ou me{ ... ou me{ ....

54 Cf. Lane II 519-20.

55 Cf. Jones, 'Hebrews 12:3-13:25' 400.

56 ho{ste ... he{mas legein¬Oho{ste dynasthai ... he{mas legeinªº¬Ù²¤ªí¹Fªk¡Gcf. Idiom 144.

57 Cf. Loane, 'Unity of Old and New Testaments' 263-64.

58 tharreo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A¤]³£¬O¦bªL«á¡A¨ä·N«ä¤À§O¬°¹ï¤H¡u¦³«H¤ß¡v¡]¤C16¡A·sĶ¡^©Î¡u§¹¥þ«H¥ô¡v¡]²{¤¤¡B²©ú¡^¡A¹ï¤H¡uÄY¼F¡v©Î¡u¤£«È®ð¡v¡]²{¤¤¡G¤Q1¡B2¡^¡C

59 Thomas ('Old Testament Citations' 319)»{¬°§@ªÌ±N­ì¥y¦bboe{thos¤§«áªºkai¦r¬Ù±¼¡A¨Ï¤Þ¥y§ó²¼ä¡CEllingworth 701«h»{¬°§@ªÌ©Ò¤Þªº­ì¥y«Ü¥i¯à¨ÃµL¦¹¦r¡C

60 Cf. Lane II 520-21.

61 Cf. W. Foerster, TDNT 3.1086-87.

62 So Ellingworth-Nida 323. boe{thos¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F¦P¦r®Úªº©â¶H¦Wµüboe{theia¤Î°Êµüboe{theo{ ¤w¦b¤W¤å¥X²{¦U¤@¦¸¡]¥|16¡A¤G18¡^¡C

63 °Êµüªº¥¼¨Ó®ÉºA¦b¦¹ªí¹Fªº¡A¤£¬O¡uÂI¦¡¡v(punctiliar)ªº¦æ°Ê¡]¡u®`©È°_¨Ó¡v¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¡uÄß©È¡vªºª¬ºA(linear action). Cf. MHT 1.150; Idiom 10.

64 Cf. Kidner, Psalms 203.

65 So Ellingworth-Nida 324; Ellingworth 701. AV¦ü¥G«O«ù¤FLXXªº­ì·N¡C

66 ti poie{sei moi anthro{pos; Cf. RV/NASB: 'What shall man do unto/to me?' Morris II 147¦]¦¹»{¬°¡A§@ªÌªºÃöª`¤£¬O¤H¡u¯à¡v§@¬Æ»ò¡A¦Ó¬O¡u·|¡v§@¬Æ»ò¡C

67 Cf. NIV/RSV, NEB: 'What/what can man do to me?'

 

¤T¡D©v±Ð©Êªº³d¥ô¡]¤Q¤T7-17¡^

±q¤W¤@¬q­Û²z©Êªº±Ð¾É¡]1-6¸`¡^¡A§@ªÌ²{¦bÂà¨ì¦³Ãö©v±Ð©Êªº³d¥ôªºÄU«j¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¥»¬q¬O¥Ñ²Ä¤C¸`©µ¦ù¦Ü²Ä¤Q¤E¸`¡A¥D­nªº²z¥Ñ¬O¡G²Ä¤C¸`©M²Ä¤Q¤C¦Ü¤Q¤K¸`³£¤À§O´£¤Î¡u¤Þ¾É§A­Ìªº¡v¤H©M¥L­Ìªº¡u¬°¤H¡v¡]18¸`ªº¡u¦æ¡v¦r¡A¦b­ì¤å¬O»P²Ä¤C¸`ªº¦Wµü¡u¬°¤H¡v¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü¡^¡A¦Ó§@ªÌ±N¦Û¤v©ñ¦bŪªÌ­n¬°¥L­Ìë§iªº¨º¨Ç¡u¤Þ¾É§A­Ìªº¡v¤H·í¤¤¡A¦]¦¹§â²Ä¤Q¤E¸`³s©ó²Ä¤Q¤C¡B¤Q¤K¨â¸`¬O¦X©yªº¡C1¥i¬O¡A±q¤º®eªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A²Ä¤Q¤K¸`ÅãµM¬O¤@­Ó·s¤p¬qªº¶}©l¡A2§@ªÌ±q¹ïŪªÌªº±Ð¾ÉÂà¨ì½Ð¨D¥Në¡F¥t¤@¤è­±¡A²Ä¤C¸`»P²Ä¤Q¤C¸`½T¦]¤À§O´£¤Î¡u¤Þ¾É§A­Ìªº¡v¤H¦Ó«e«á©IÀ³¡F¦]¦¹±N¦¹¤G¸`µø¬°¥»¬qªº­º§À¨â¸`¸û¬°¦X²z¡C

7±q«e¤Þ¾É§A­Ì¡B¶Ç¡@¯«¤§¹Dµ¹§A­Ìªº¤H¡A§A­Ì­n·Q©À¥L­Ì¡A®Äªk¥L­Ìªº«H¤ß¡A¯d¤ß¬Ý¥L­Ì¬°¤Hªºµ²§½¡C

8­C¿q°ò·þ¬Q¤é¤µ¤é¡A¤@ª½¨ì¥Ã»·¡A¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡C

9§A­Ì¤£­n³Q¨º½Ñ¯ë©Ç²§ªº±Ð°V¤Ä¤Þ¤F¥h¡A¦]¬°¤H¤ß¾a®¦±o°í©T¤~¬O¦nªº¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¾a¶¼­¹¡C¨º¦b¶¼­¹¤W±M¤ßªº¡A±q¨Ó¨S¦³±oú¦¯q³B¡C

10§Ú­Ì¦³¤@²½¾Â¡A¤W­±ªº²½ª«¬O¨º¨Ç¦b±b¹õ¤¤¨Ñ¾ªº¤H¤£¥i¦P¦Yªº¡C

11­ì¨Ó¬¹¯bªº¦å³Q¤j²½¥q±a¤J¸t©Ò§@Å«¸o²½¡F¬¹¯bªº¨­¤l³Q¿N¦bÀç¥~¡C

12©Ò¥H­C¿q­n¥Î¦Û¤vªº¦å¥s¦Ê©m¦¨¸t¡A¤]´N¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü­W¡C

13³o¼Ë¡A§Ú­Ì¤]·í¥X¨ìÀç¥~¡A´N¤F¥L¥h¡A§Ô¨ü¥L©Ò¨üªº­â°d¡C

14§Ú­Ì¦b³oùØ¥»¨S¦³±`¦sªº«°¡A¤D¬O´M¨D¨º±N¨Óªº«°¡C

15§Ú­ÌÀ³·í¾aú¦­C¿q¡A±`±`¥H¹|Æg¬°²½Ämµ¹¡@¯«¡A³o´N¬O¨º©Ó»{¥D¦W¤§¤H¼L²åªºªG¤l¡C

16¥u¬O¤£¥i§Ñ°O¦æµ½©M®½¿éªº¨Æ¡A¦]¬°³o¼Ëªº²½¬O¡@¯«©Ò³ß®®ªº¡C

17§A­Ì­n¨Ì±q¨º¨Ç¤Þ¾É§A­Ìªº¡A¥B­n¶¶ªA¡F¦]¥L­Ì¬°§A­ÌªºÆF»î®É¨èĵ¿ô¡A¦n¹³¨º±N¨Ó¥æ±bªº¤H¡F§A­Ì­n¨Ï¥L­Ì¥æªº®É­Ô¦³§Ö¼Ö¡A¤£¦Ü¼~·T¡F­Y¼~·T´N»P§A­ÌµL¯q¤F¡C

 

1 Cf. Lane II 502-03.

2 Nestle-Aland¤Î¥H¤Uªº¤¤­^Ķ¥»¬Ò¥H18-19¸`¬°¤@¤p¬q¡G·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡FRV, RSV, NASB, NEB, NIV. «ä°ª«h§â18¸`¬Ý¬°18-25¸`¤@¬qªº¶}©l¡C

 

1¡@®Äªk«e¤H¤§«H ¡]¤Q¤T7-8¡^

¤Q¤T7¡@¡u±q«e¤Þ¾É§A­Ì¡B¶Ç¡@¯«¤§¹Dµ¹§A­Ìªº¤H¡A§A­Ì­n·Q©À¥L­Ì¡A®Äªk¥L­Ìªº«H¤ß¡A¯d¤ß¬Ý¥L­Ì¬°¤Hªºµ²§½\cs8¡v

¡u¤Þ¾É§A­Ì¡K¡Kªº¤H¡v­ì¤å1¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¨å«¬¥Îªk¡A¬O«ü¬Fªv©M­x¨Æ»â³S¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥Ó¤@13¡Fµ²¥|¤Q¤T7¡F¶Ç¹D¸g¤Q¤C17¡A¥|¤Q¤@17¡Fº¿¥[¤ñ¤@®Ñ¤E30¡F¤G®Ñ¤Q¥|16¡^¡A¦b·s¬ù«h¦³¼Æ¦¸¥Î¨Ó«ü±Ð·|ªºÄÝÆF¡u»â³S¡v¡]«ä°ª¡G¥»¸`¡B17¸`¡B24¸`¡F®{¤Q¤­22¡e·sĶ¡f¡^¡C§@ªÌ¦b¤U¤åÅñ©JŪªÌ­n¶¶ªA¥L­Ìªº»â³S¡]17¸`¡^¡A¨Ã½ÐŪªÌ¦V¥L­Ì°Ý¦w¡]24¸`¡^¡A¦b³oùØ«h¥sŪªÌ¡u°O©À¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¥L­Ì¡A¦¹¹ï¤ñ¦³¤O¦a´£¥Ü¡A¥»¸`©Ò«üªº¬O¨º¨Ç¡u±q«e±a»â§A­Ì¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u§@¹L§A­Ì»â³Sªº¤H¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A§Y¬O¥L­Ì¤w¸g¥h¥@¡C¡u°O©À¡v­ì¤å¬°²{¦b®ÉºA¡Aªí¥ÜÄ~Äò¤£Â_ªº¦æ°Ê¡C

­ì¤åªºÃö«Y¥N¦Wµü¡u¨º¨Ç¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¦b³oùØ¥i¯à¦³±j½Õªº§@¥Î¡A´N¬O«ü¥X¡u¶Ç¯«¤§¹Dµ¹§A­Ì¡v¤D¬O¨º¨Ç»â³Sªº¯S¼x¡F2³oµLºÃ¬O¥L­ÌÀ³³Q°O©Àªº¤@­Ó­ì¦]¡C3¡u¯«¤§¹D¡v¬O«ü°ò·þ±Ðªº«ÅÁ¿¡A§Y¬OºÖ­µªº«H®§¡A¦p¦b¥|³¹¤Q¤G¸`¤@¼Ë¡C¡u¶Ç¡v¦r­ì¤å¬O¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºAªº¡u»¡¡v¦r¡Aªí¥Ü¶ÇÁ¿ªº¦æ°Ê¬O¦b¹L¥hªº¡F³o¦æ°Ê­º¥ý¥]¬A³Ìªì§âºÖ­µ¶Çµ¹ÅªªÌ¡A§Y¬O¦V¥L­ÌÃҹ꨺¥Ñ­C¿q¿Ë¦Û«ÅÁ¿ªº±Ï®¦«H®§¡]¤G3¡A¥|2¡^¡A¦ý¥ç¥]¬A¨ä«á¦b¯u¹D¤W©Òµ¹¤©¥L­Ìªº±Ð¾É©Mµô°ö¡]°Ñ¤­12¡^¡C4¥Ñ¦¹¬Ý¨Ó¡A³o¨Ç¤w¥h¥@ªº»â³S¥i¯à´N¬O¦¹±Ð·|ªº³Ð¥ß¤H¡F5Ų©ó¡u§A­Ì¡eªº¡f»â³S¡v»P¡u§A­Ì¡v³oºØ²M·¡ªº°Ï¤À¡]°Ñ©««e¤­12-13¡^¡A¥[¤W¡u»â³S¡v¤@µü§t¦³Åv¬`©Mªv²zªº·N¨ý¡A6³o¨Ç»â³S«Ü¥i¯à¥Nªí¤F¤@­ÓÂú«¬±Ð·|Åé¨îªº§e²{¡F§Ú­Ì¤]¤£À³±Æ°£¤@­Ó¥i¯à©Ê¡A§Y³o¨Ç»â³S´N¬O¦b·s¬ù§Oªº¦a¤èºÙ¬°ºÊ·þ©Îªø¦Ñªº¤H¡C7

¤U¥b¸`¶i¤@¨B¸ÑÄÀ¤F°O©À¨º¨Ç»â³Sªº¥D­n·N«ä¡F©M¦X¥»¤£ª¾¦ó¬G§â­ì¤åªº¦¸§Ç§ó§ï¤F¡C¡u¯d¤ß¬Ý¡v­ì¤å¤Àµü¥»¨­ªº·N«ä¤w¬O¡u¤@¦Ó¦A¡B¦A¦Ó¤Tªº¡y¦^·Q¡z¡]²{¤¤¡^©M¡y¯d¤ßÆ[¹î¡z¡]·í¸t¡^¡v¡A8¦Ó¥B¦¹¤Àµü¬O²{¦b®ÉºA¡A§ó¥[¥[­«¤FÄ~Äò¤£Â_¤§·N¡C«ö©M¦X¥»ªºÄ¶ªk¡A¦^·Q©MÆ[¹îªº¹ï¶H¬O¡u¥L­Ì¬°¤Hªºµ²§½¡v¡C¡u¬°¤H¡vµLºÃ¬O«ü¥L­Ì¡u¥Í«e«ç¼Ë¥Í¬¡¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A9¦ý¡uµ²§½¡v­ì¤å10¤Þ°_¤F¦Ü¤Ö¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¡]¤@¡^­Y§â¡uµ²§½¡vµø¬°«ü¥Í©Rªº¡uµ²§ô¡v¡]¦p¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»©Òùªù´¼¼z®Ñ¤G17¡^¡A«K±o¥X¡u¦^·Q¥L­Ì¥Í«e«ç¼Ë¥Í¬¡¡A«ç¼Ë¦º¡v¡]²{¤¤¡F°Ñ«ä°ª¡G¡uÀq·Q¥L­Ìªº¥Í¦º¡v¡^³oºØĶªk¡C11«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡AŪªÌ­n¤£Â_¦^·Q©MÆ[¹îªº¡A´N¬O¨º¨Ç»â³S¦p¦ó¤£¦ý¤@¥Í¦æ¨Æ¬°¤H¦³¬ü¦nªºªí²{¡A¦Ó¥Bª½¨ì¦º®É¤´µMÅã¥X°í©w¤£²¾ªº«H¤ß¡C¹ï³o­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¦³§Qªº¤@ÂI¡A´N¬O¤W¤å¤w¦h¦¸ª½±µ©Î¶¡±µ¦a«ü¥X¤F«ù¦u©Ò«H¨ì©³ªº­«­n©Ê¡]°Ñ¤T6¡B14¡A¤»11¡A¤Q¤@13¡B20-22¡B35-37¡^¡C12¦b³o­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¤§¤U¡A¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ§ó»{¬°¡A¨º¨Ç»â³S¬O¥H®î¹DªÌ¤§¦º¬°¥L­Ìªº«H¥õ§@¤F¨£ÃÒ¡A13¦ý¦¹»¡¨ÃµL¨¬°÷ªº®Ú¾Ú¡A¤Q¤G³¹¥|¸`ªº¸Ü¤×¨ä¤£§Q©ó¦¹»¡¡C¡]¤G¡^­Y§â¡uµ²§½¡v¸Ñ¬°¡uµ²ªG¡v¡]¦p¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»©Òùªù´¼¼z®Ñ¤Q¤@14¡^¡A¡u¬°¤Hªºµ²§½¡v«K¥i¸Ñ¬°¡u¤@¥Íªº¦¨ªG¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡F«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡AŪªÌ­n¤£Â_¦^·Qªº¡A´N¬O¨º¨Ç»â³S¡u¦æ¨Æ¬°¤Hªºµ½ªG¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¥L­Ìªº¤@¥Í¦]¦³«H¤ß¤§¬G¦ÓÀò±o°í¹êªº¦¨ªG¡C14¨â­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¤ñ¸û¤§¤U¡A²Ä¤G­Ó¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡A¦]¬°¡u¬°¤H¡vªº·N«ä¬OªÖ©wªº¡A¦Ó¡u¦æ¨Æ¬°¤Hªºµ²§ô¡v¤£¤Î¡u¦æ¨Æ¬°¤Hªºµ²ªG¡v³o·N«ä¨Ó±o¦ÛµM¡CÁöµM§@ªÌ¨S¦³¸ÑÄÀ¨º¨Ç»â³S¤@¥Íªº¦¨ªG¬O¬Æ»ò¡A¦ý¥L­Ì¬OŪªÌ©Ò»{ÃѪº¡A¬G¦¹¨S¦³¸ÑÄÀªº¥²­n¡C

§@ªÌ­nŪªÌ¤£Â_¦^·Q©M¯d¤ßÆ[¹î¥L­Ì±q«eªº»â³Sªº¤@¥Í¡A¥Øªº¬O­n¥L­Ì¡u®Äªk¥L­Ìªº«H¤ß¡v¡C²Ä¤Q¤@³¹¦CÁ|¤F·s¬ù¤§«eªº³\¦h«H¤ß¤Hª«¡A§@ªÌªº¥Î·NÅãµM¬O­nŪªÌ®Äªk¥L­Ì¡A¤£¹L¥L¨Ã¨S¦³©ú¥Õ¦a³o¼Ë»¡¡F¦b¥LÁ|¥X¤F¦Ü°ªªº«H¤ßº]¼Ë­C¿q¤§«á¡A§@ªÌ¤]¥u¬O¥sŪªÌ¡u«ä·Q¡v¡]¤Q¤G3¡^¡A¤´¨S¦³¥Î¡u®Äªk¡vªº¦r·J¡C¤»³¹¤Q¤G¸`¸û²M·¡¦aÄ@±æŪªÌ¦¨¬°¨º¨Ç¾Ì«H¤ß©M§Ô­@©Ó¨üÀ³³\ªº¤Hªº¡u®ÄªkªÌ¡v¡A¦b³oùØ«h­º¦¸¡]¤]¬O«H¤W°ß¤@ªº¤@¦¸¡^¥Î°Êµü¡u®Äªk¡v¡C15§@ªÌ±N³oºØª½±µªº©IÆ~¡]¡u§A­Ì­n®Äªk¥L­Ì¡v¡^«O¯dµ¹¨º¨Ç»â³S¡A¤]³\¬O¥Ñ©óŪªÌ¹ï¥L­Ì¦³­Ó¤Hªº»{ÃÑ¡F³o¨Ç»â³S¥Í«eªº¦æ¨Æ¬°¤H¥H¤Î¥L­Ì¤@¥Íªº¦¨ªG¡A¹ïŪªÌ¨Ó»¡¤´¾ú¾ú¦b¥Ø¡A¦]¦¹®Äªk¥L­Ì¡A¤ñ°_®Äªk¥u¬O±q¸t¸gŪ¨ì©Î±q°ò·þ±Ðªº«ÅÁ¿Å¥¨ìªº¤Hª«¡A¥i¯à¸û¬°®e©ö¤@ÂI¡C«Où¦h¦¸¨Ï¥Î¡u®Äªk¡vªºµü·J¡A¦ý¬O¥u¦³¹ï¥L¦Û¤v«Ø¥ßªº±Ð·|¡A¥L¤~µo¥X¡u§A­Ì­n®Äªk§Ú¡vªº©IÆ~¡]ªL«e¥|16¡A¤Q¤@1¡FµÌ¤T17¡F©««á¤T7¡B9¡F°Ñ©««e¤@6¡^¡A¤j©è¤]¬O°ò©ó³o­Ó¹D²z¡F«H®{¬O¥ý®Äªk«Où¤Î¨ä¥L«Å±Ð¤hªºº]¼Ë¡]µÌ¤T17¡^¡A¶i¦Óª½±µ¦a®Äªk«Où©Ò®Äªkªº¥D¡]ªL«e¤Q¤@1¡^¡C16

´N¥»¸`¦Ó½×¡AŪªÌ­n®Äªkªº¯S§O¬O¨º¨Ç»â³Sªº«H¤ß¡C¦b¥»¸`ªº­I«á¡A´N¬O¥þ®Ñ©ÒÃöª`ªº¥D­n°ÝÃD¡GŪªÌ­±¹ïªº¸Õ±´¡A¤D¬O±Ä¨ú¤@ºØ»P¥L­Ì³Ìªì©Ò»â¨üªººÖ­µ¤£²Åªº¦æ°Ê¡C¦]¦¹§@ªÌ¦V¥L­Ì©IÆ~¡A­n¤£Â_¦^·Q©M¯d¤ßÆ[¹î¥L­Ì­ì¨Óªº»â³Sªº¥Í«e¡A¬Ý¬Ý¥L­Ì¹ïºÖ­µªº©¾«H¦b¥L­Ì¥Í©R¤¤²£¥Í¤F¬Æ»ò¦¨ªG¡A¨Ã®Äªk¥L­Ìªº«H¤ß¡C17¦Ó®Äªkªº²Ä¤@¨B¡A´N¬O­n°í¦u¥L­Ì©Ò¶Çªº¤W«Òªº¸Ü¡C

¤Q¤T8¡@¡u­C¿q°ò·þ¬Q¤é¤µ¤é¡A¤@ª½¨ì¥Ã»·¡A¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡v

¦b¥þ¨÷§Æ§B¨Ó®ÑùØ­±¡A¥»¸`¥i¯à¬O³Ì¬°¤H¼ô±xªº¤@¸`¡C­ì¤å¨ÃµL°Êµü¡A¤£¹L¦b·N«ä¤W¸É¥R¡u¬O¡v¦rµLºÃ¬O¥¿½Tªº¡C¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A³oºØ²¼ä¡B®æ¨¥¦¡ªº³¯­z¡A´£¥Ü¥»¥y¤D¬O¤@ºØ±R«ô®É¥Îªº¥b»{«H¤½¦¡¡A©Î°®¯Ü´N¬O¤@ºØ¦­´Áªº»{«H¤½¦¡¡]°Ñù¤Q9¡FªL«e¤Q¤G3¡^¡A18¤£¹L¡A¨ÃµL²z¥Ñ­n§Ú­Ì»{¬°¦¹¥y¤£¥i¯à¬O¥X¦Û§@ªÌªº¤âµ§¡C­ì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¬O³o¼Ëªº¡G¡u­C¿q°ò·þ¬Q¤Ñ©M¤µ¤Ñ¤@¼Ë¢w¢w¥Bª½¨ì¥Ã»·¡v¡F§@ªÌ¨Ï¥Î³o¤£´M±`ªº¦¸§Ç¡A¨ä¥Øªº¬O­n¤Þ°_ŪªÌ¹ï³o¸Üªºª`·N¡C19¨ÃµL³s±µµü±N¥»¥y³s©ó¤W¤å¡A³oªí¥Ü¥»¥yªº©Ê½è¤D¬O§@ªÌ¦b»¡§¹¤W¤@¥y¡]7¸`¡A­ì¤å¬°¤@¥y¡^¡Bµy°±¤§«á¦A¥[¤W¥hªº«ä·Q¡C20¡u­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¨â¦¸¡A¦P¼Ë¬O¦b¤@¨ÇÄYµÂªº³¯­z¤¤¡]¤Q10¡A¤Q¤T21¡^¡C

³o¸Ü¥D­n¦³¤TºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡C¡]¤@¡^¡u¬Q¤Ñ¡B¤µ¤Ñ¡Bª½¨ì¥Ã»·¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¬O²[¬A¡u¹L¥h¡B²{¦b¡B¥¼¨Ó¡v¤§·NªººD¥Î»y©Î¥Í°Êªºªí¹Fªk¡A·N§Y¡u¥ÃùÚ¦a¡v¡F¥»¥y©Ò«üªº´N¬O°ò·þ¥ÃùÚ¤£ÅܪºÄÝ©Ê¡]°Ñ¤@10-12¡^¡A¥Ñ©óÍ¢¬O¤£Åܪº¡BÄݯ«ªº¥Ã»·½dÃ¥ªº¤@³¡¤À¡AÍ¢¬OŪªÌªº¸sÅé¥Í¬¡¡]7¸`¡^¤Î±Ð¸q¡]9¸`¡^ªº¨c©T°ò¦¡C21¡]¤G¡^¡u¬Q¤é¡v¬O«ü°ò·þ´¿¬¡¦b¥@¤W¡A±Ë¤v¬°¤HÅ«¸o¡F¡u¤µ¤é¡v¬O«üÍ¢¦b¤Ñ¤W¡B¦b¯«ªº­±«e¬°«H®{¥N¨D¡]¤C25¡A¤E24¡^¡F¡u¤@ª½¨ì¥Ã»·¡v«üÍ¢¥Ã»·¬¡ú¦¡A§@¥Ã»·ªº¤j²½¥q¡]¤­6¡A¤»20¡A¤C17¡B21¡B24¡B28¡^¡C22¤@¦ìÄÀ¸gªÌ¯S§O±j½Õ¡A¡u¬Q¤é¡v¤@¦rÁ`¬A¤F¨Ã«ü¦V§@ªÌªº¿W¯SÆ[ÂI©M«H®§¡GÍ¢¡u¬Q¤é¡v©Ò§@¦¨ªº¨Æ¡]¬°¤HÅ«¸o¡G¤C27¡A¤E12¡B26¡A¤Q10¡^¡A¨ÏÍ¢¦¨¬°Í¢¡u¤µ¤é¡v©Ò¬Oªº¡B¨Ã¥B¡u¤@ª½¨ì¥Ã»·¡v³£¬Oªº¡B¦³§¹¥þ¸ê®æªº¤j²½¥q¡C23¦¹ÄÀ¸gªÌ¤S»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¦b¦¹Á|¥X°ò·þ¬°©¾«H¤£´üªº¦Ü°ªº]¼Ë¡A¬OŪªÌ·í®Äªkªº¥i¾a¨å½d¡F24¥i¬O¡A§@ªÌ¥u»¡­n¡u®Äªk¥L­Ìªº«H¤ß¡v¡]7¸`¡^¡A«o¨S¦³»¡­n®Äªk¤£Åܪº°ò·þ¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C

³Ì²Å¦X¤å²zªº¬Ýªk¬O¡G¡]¤T¡^°ò·þ¡u¬Q¤é¡v´¿¬O¨º¨Ç¶Ç¯«ªº¹Dµ¹ÅªªÌªº»â³S¤§«H¤ßªº¨Ó·½©M¹ï¶H¡AÍ¢¡u¤µ¤é¡v¤´¬O¦P¤@¦ì¥þµM¨¬°÷¤Î¤j¦³¯à¤Oªº¥D¡A¨Ã¥B¡u¤@ª½¨ì¥Ã»·¡v³£¬O¦p¦¹¡C«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A¥»¸`ªº­«ÂI¦b©ó«ü¥X¡A°ò·þ¤D¬O­ì¨Óªº»â³S©Ò«ÅÁ¿ªº¡B¥Ã¤[¤£Åܪº«H¤ß¹ï¶H¡C25¥»¸`»P¤W¤@¸`ªºÃö«Y¤£¬O¹ï¤ñªºÃö«Y¡A¦n¹³¬O»¡ÅªªÌ­ì¨Óªº»â³S¤w¤£¯àÄ~Äò¤Þ¾É¥L­Ì¡A¦ý¤£Åܪº°ò·þ«o¥Ã»·»P¥L­Ì¦P¦b¡F26¦]¬°§@ªÌ¦b¤W¤@¥y­è»¡¹L¡AŪªÌ­n®Äªk¨º¨Ç»â³Sªº«H¤ß¡]¦b³o·N¸q¤W¨º¨Ç»â³S¤´¦bµo´§»â¾Éªº§@¥Î¡^¡C¥»¸`»P¤W¤@¸`ªºÃö«Y¸û¥i¯à¬O¡A¥»¸`¸ÑÄÀ¤F¨º¨Ç»â³Sªº«H¤ß¬O¥H°ò·þ¤Î¨ä¤u§@¬°¹ï¶Hªº¡F¥¿¦]¬°Í¢¡u¬Q¤Ñ©M¤µ¤Ñ¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡v¡AŪªÌ¥i¥H©ñ¤ß®Äªk¨º¨Ç»â³Sªº«H¤ß¡C27

¥»¸`¬O²Ä¤C¸`»P²Ä¤E¸`¤§¶¡ªº¾ô¼Ù¡A¤@¤è­±»P²Ä¤C¸`¦³¤W­zªºÃö«Y¡A¦P®É»P²Ä¤E¸`¥ç¦³«Ü¦ÛµMªº³sô¡GÃö©ó­C¿q°ò·þªº¯u²z¬O¥ÃùÚ¤£Åܪº¡A³o»P¤U¤@¸`¡u¨º½Ñ¯ë©Ç²§ªº±Ð°V¡v¬Û¹ï¡F¡u¬Q¤é¡v§â¯«ªº¹D¶Çµ¹ÅªªÌªº»â³S¨Ã¤£»{Ãѳo¨Ç±Ð°V¡A¡u¤µ¤é¡vŪªÌ¤]´N¤£À³¬°¤F³o¨Ç±Ð°V¦Ó©ñ±ó¯«ªº®¦¨å¡]°Ñ¤Q29¡G¡uÁ¶ºC¬I®¦ªº¸tÆF¡v¡F¤Q¤G15¡G¡u¥¢¤F¯«ªº®¦¡v¡^¡F¥L­Ì­Y¡u³Q¨º½Ñ¯ë©Ç²§ªº±Ð°V¤Ä¤Þ¤F¥h¡v¡A´N¬O§Ñ¤F°ò·þªº¤j²½¥q¾¤À¡]°Ñ²Ä¡e¤G¡fºØ¸ÑÄÀ¤U©Ò¤Þ¸g¤å¡^©MÍ¢©Ò§@¦¨ªº±Ï®¦³£¬O¡u¥Ã»·¡vªº¡]¤­9¡A¤E12¡A°Ñ¤E15¡A¤Q¤T20¡^¡C²Ä¤K¸`³o¶µ«Å§iªº¥Î·N¡A´N¬O­nŪªÌªð¦^¤Î«ù¦u¥L­Ì±q­ì¨Óªº»â³S¨ºùØ©Ò»â¨üªº¨º°ò¦©ÊªººÖ­µ«H®§¡C28

 

1 he{goumenos. °Ñ¤Q29µùÄÀµù37¡C

2 Cf. BAGD 587 (s.v. hostis 2 b ); Guthrie 271.

3 ¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°hoitines¦b¦¹¦³¡u¦]¬°¥L­Ì¬O¡v¤§·N¡Ge.g., Moffatt 230; Dods 376b.

4 I.e., elal{e{san = constative aorist. Cf. P. E. Hughes 569 n.15.

5 So, e.g., Filson 74; Hagner 240; Lane II 527. Ellingworth 702¤£¦P·N¦¹¬Ýªk¡C

6 Cf. LN 36.1 n.2.

7 Cf. Fung, 'Function or Office?' 34-35; 'Ministry in New Testament' 171; Attridge II 391b¡F¶¾½®©[¡G¡u·s¬ùªº¨Æ©^¡v61¡C

8 Cf. Westcott 434b; LN 30.28; H. Balz, EDNT 1.81. anatheo{reo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¥t¤@¦¸¡]®{¤Q¤C23¡^¡CÃö«Y¥N¦Wµüho{nªº«e­zµü¬Oanastrophe{s¡A¤£¬Oekbasin¡C

9 anastrophe{ ¡A»P¤Q33¤Î¤Q¤T18ªº°Êµüanastrepho{ ¦P¦r®Ú¡C«eªÌ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¤G¦¸¡A¤@³e¦³¡u¦æ¨Æ¬°¤H¡v¡]¥[¤@13¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡¡v¡]¥±¥|22¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u¥Í¬¡¡v¡]«ä°ª¡G©¼«e¤@15¡F©¼«á¤G7¡A¤T11¡^¡B¡u¦æ¬°¡v¡]´£«e¥|12¡F©¼«e¤@18¡^¡B¡u«~¦æ¡v¡]¶®¤T13¡e«ä°ª¡f¡F©¼«e¤G12¡A¤T1¡B2¡B16¡^µ¥Ãþ¦üªº·N«ä¡C

10 ekbasis¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A«ü¡]¸Õ±´ªº¡^¡u¥X¸ô¡v¡]ªL«e¤Q13¡^¡C

11 Cf. LN 67.68; Attridge II 392a; Robinson, Redating 209; ²©ú¡C

12 Cf. Thayer 193 (s.v. 2 ); W. Michaelis, TDNT 4.666; H. Balz, EDNT 1.406; Ellingworth-Nida 325; Ellingworth 704.

13 E.g., Westcott 434b; Moffatt 230; Moule, Birth of New Testament 111, 75.

14 Cf. P. E. Hughes 569; Lane II 522, 527; R. McL. Wilson 241; LN 89.39.

15 mimeomai. °Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v325-26¡C

16 Ãö©ó«H®{®Äªkªº¹ï¶H¡A¥i°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v393-97¡C

17 Cf. Lindars 9.

18 So Montefiore 242; cf. E. Fuchs, TDNT 7.273; Buchanan 233.

19 So MHT 4.107.

20 So Westcott 435a.

21 Cf. LN 67.87; Montefiore 242; Morris II 148; Attridge II 393a; Neyrey, 'Hebrews 7:3' 454.

22 Cf. Kistemaker 415; Bruce III 375; 'Kerygma' 16; Mess age of New Testament 80.

23 Cf. Filson 32, 34. °Ñ J. Bligh ªºµû»y(as reported in NTA ¡±13[1968-69]-324r ).

24 Cf. Filson 31, 50.

25 Cf. P. E. Hughes 570; R. McL. Wilson 241; Lane II 529.

26 So, e.g., Bruce III 375; Thompson 143; Cheung 112.

27 Cf. Hurst 119-20; Lane II 528.

28 Cf. P. E. Hughes 571; Lane II 529-30.

 

2¡@©¹Àç¥~´N­C¿q¡]¤Q¤T9-14¡^

¦b²Ä¤E¦Ü¤Q¥|¸`³o¤@¬qùØ­±¡A³s±µµü¦@¥Î¤F¤­¦¸¡]¡u¦]¬°¡v¡G9¸`¡B11¸`¡e«ä°ª¡f¡B14¸`¡e«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡f¡F¡u©Ò¥H¡v¡G12¸`¡F¡u¨º»ò¡v¡G13¸`¡e·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡f¡^¡A³oªí¥Ü¦¹¼Æ¸`¬O©¼¦¹¬Û³sªº¤@¬q¡C¥»¬q¥H©R¥O¦¡»yªkªº¡u¤£­n³Q¡K¡K¤Ä¤Þ¤F¥h¡v¶}©l¡A¦¹¥y¥Ñ¨â¥y¨Ï¥Îª½»¡¦¡»yªkªº³¯­z¤ä«ù¡]¡u§Ú­Ì¦³¤@²½¾Â¡v¡A10¸`¡F¡u­C¿q¡K¡K¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü­W¡v¡A12¸`¡^¡C±µú¦¬O¤@¥y¨Ï¥Î°²³]¦¡»yªkªºÄU«j¸Ü¡]¡uÅý§Ú­Ì¤]¥X¡K¡K¨ìÍ¢¨ºùØ¥h¡v¡A13¸`¡e·sĶ¡f¡^¡A¦¹¥y¥Ñ¥t¤@¥y¨Ï¥Îª½»¡¦¡»yªkªº³¯­z¤ä«ù¡]¡u¦]¬°§Ú­Ì¦b¦¹¨S¦³±`¦sªº«°¨¶¡v¡A14¸`¡e«ä°ª¡f¡^¡C³oºØÄU«jªº®æ¦¡¢w¢wª½»¡¦¡»yªk©M©R¥O¦¡¡þ°²³]¦¡»yªk¦b¨ä¤¤¥æ´¦b¤@°_¢w¢w¦b¤W¤å¤w¥Î¤F¤£¤î¤@¦¸¡]°Ñ¥|14-16¡A¤Q19-23¡A¤Q¤G1-3¡^¡C1³o´N¬O»¡¡A¥»¬q°ò¥»¤W¬O¤@¬qÄU«jªº¸Ü¡A´x´¤¦¹ÂI¥iÀ°§U§Ú­Ì¦b¸ÑÄÀ·N«ä¤£¬Æ²M´·ªº¤@¨Ç²Ó¸`¡]¡u©Ç²§ªº±Ð°V¡v¡B¡u¶¼­¹¡v¡B¡u²½¾Â¡v¡B¡u¥X¨ìÀç¥~¡vµ¥¡^¤§»Ú¡A¤£­P°g¥¢¤F¤è¦V¡C

¤Q¤T9a-b¡@¡u§A­Ì¤£­n³Q¨º½Ñ¯ë©Ç²§ªº±Ð°V¤Ä¤Þ¤F¥h¡A¦]¬°¤H¤ß¾a®¦±o°í©T¤~¬O¦nªº¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¾a¶¼­¹¡v

¡u¤£­n³Q¡K¡K¤Ä¤Þ¤F¥h¡v­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªº®æ¦¡´£¥Ü¡A§@ªÌ»{¬°ÅªªÌ¹ê¦b¦³³QÂÕ»~ªº±Ð°V¡uÄ⨫©Î¤Þ¶}¡v¡]²©ú¡^2¥H­P¡u°¾Â÷¥¿¹D¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªº¦MÀI¡C3¡u¨º½Ñ¯ë©Ç²§ªº±Ð°V¡v¦b­ì¤å¦û¥y­ºªº¦ì¸m¡Aªí¥Ü±j½Õ¡F§Î®eµü¡u©Ç²§¡vªº­ì¤å¦b¤Q¤@³¹¤Q¤T¸`ªº·N«ä¬O¡u²§¶m¤H¡v¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¥¦¦b¦¹¤£©yĶ¬°¡u©Ç²§¡v¡A¨ä·N«ä¤]¤£¬O¡u·s©_¡v¡]©¼«e¥|12¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¥~¨Óªº¡v¡]°Ñ®{¤Q¤C18¡^¡A§Y¬O¨Ó¦Û§Oªº©v±Ð¡B»P¥¿²ÎªººÖ­µ¯u²z¤£²Å¡C4ÁöµM§@ªÌ´£¨ì¡u½Ñ¯ë¡v¢w¢w§Y¬O¡u¦UºØ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡u¦U¼Ë¡v¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A°Ñ¤G³¹¥|¸`¡]¡u¦Ê¯ë¡v¡^¢w¢wªº¡u¾Ç»¡¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A5¦ý¤U¤åÅã¥Ü¥L¦ü¥G¬O¯S§O·Q¤Î¤@ºØ»P­¹ª«¦³Ãöªº¡u²§ºÝ¹D²z¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡G¡u¦]¬°¡v¤@¦rªí¥Ü¡A9aªº¡u¾Ç»¡¡v¸ò9bªº¡u­¹ª«¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^ÅãµM¬O¦³Ãöªº¡C

¡u¤ß¡v¡]°Ñ¤T8µùÄÀµù15¡^¬O¤Hªº¥Í©R©M­Ó©Êªº¤¤¤ß¡A¥Lªº¹D¼w¦æ¬°¬O¥Ñ¡u¤ß¡vÂ_©w¡F6¤ß±o°í©T§Y¬O¦³¤@­Ó¡u¡e¦bÄÝÆFªº·N¸q¤W¡f°·¥þ¡K¡Kªº¤ßÆF¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A³o¼Ë¤~¯à¡u±N°_ªì½T¹êªº«H¤ß°í«ù¨ì©³¡v¡]¤T14¡A°Ñ¤T6¡^¡C¤Hªº¤ß¬J¬O«ü¤H¤º¦bªº¤v¡A´NÅãµM¤£¯à¾aú¦¡u¨º±q¥~­±¶i¨ì¤HùØ­±¥hªº¡v¡B¡u¤£¬O¨ì¥Lªº¤ßùØ¥h¡A¦Ó¬O¨ì¥Lªº¨{¤lùØ¡v¡]¥i¤C18¡B19¡A²{¤¤¡^ªº­¹ª«±o¥H°í©T¡C»P¡u¾aú¦­¹ª«¡v¬Û¹ïªº¬O¡u¾aú¦®¦¨å¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A«áªÌ¡]­ì¤å¬O¤@­Ó¦r¡^¦b­ì¤åªº¦ì¸mªí¥Ü±j½Õ¡F¦Ó¡u¦n¡v¦rªí¥Ü¡u¤H¤ß¾a®¦±o°í©T¡v¦b¹D¼w·N¸q¤W¬O¦nªº¡A¬O¯«©Ò³ß®®ªº¡B²Å¦XÍ¢ªº±Ï®¦­p¹ºªº¤èªk¡C7¡u®¦¨å¡v¦b¥»®Ñ¤@³e«ü¤W«Òªº®¦¨å¡]¸Ô¨£¤G9µùÄÀµù91¡^¡F¯«ªº®¦¨å¨Ó¦ÛÍ¢¡u¬I®¦ªºÄ_®y¡v¡]¥|16¡^¡A¬O°ò©ó­C¿q¡u¬°¤H¤H¹Á¤F¦º¨ý¡vªº¥\³Ò¡]¤G9¡^¡AÂÇú¦¡u¬I®¦ªº¸tÆF¡v¡]¤Q29¡A·sĶ¡^½çµ¹«H®{¡F¦Ó¸tÆF¬O¦í¦b«H®{¤ßùتº¡]°Ñù¤K9¡B11¡F¥[¥|6¡^¡AÍ¢¨Ï¤W«Òªº®¦¨å¦b«H®{¤ß¤¤²£¥Í¡u°í©T¡vªº§@¥Î¡C

¡u¤H¤ß¾a®¦±o°í©T¡v»P¡u¤£¬O¾aú¦­¹ª«±o¨ì°í©w¡v¡]·sĶ¡^ªº¹ï¤ñ·t¥Ü¡A§@ªÌ©Ò°w¹ïªº±Ð°V»{¬°¤H¤ß¬O¥i¥H¾a­¹ª«±o°í©Tªº¡C¦ý³oùØ©Ò»¡ªº­¹ª«¬O«ü¬Æ»ò©O¡H¡]¤@¡^¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡AÁöµM§@ªÌ¥H¬°°ÝÃD¬OÃö¥G¤@¨ÇµS¤Ó¤Hªº»ö¦¡¡A¦ý°ÝÃD¨ä¹ê¬OŪªÌ¨ü¸Õ±´°Ñ»P²§±ÐªºÄm²½»ö¦¡¡]°ÑªL«e¤Q18¡B20¡^¡C8¥i¬O¡A¨ÃµL¥ô¦óÃÒ¾ÚÅã¥ÜŪªÌ¦³»P­ôªL¦h«H®{Ãþ¦üªº°ÝÃD¡C¡]¤G¡^§@ªÌ©Ò°w¹ïªº¡A¤£¤j¥i¯à¬O¤@ºØ¹ï¸tÀ\¡u¦r­±·N¸q¦¡¡vªº¤F¸Ñ¡A§Y¬O§â°Ñ»P¸tÀ\¬Ý¬°¹ê¦bªº¦Y¥D©ÒÄm¤W¬°²½ªº¨­Åé¡F¦]¬°¡u­¹ª«¡v­ì¤å¬O½Æ¼Æªº¡A¥Î¨Ó«ü¸tÀ\¤¤¥Dªº¨­Åé¨Ã¤£¦X¾A¡A¦Ó¥B¹ï¸tÀ\ªº³oºØ¤F¸Ñ¡A¦b¥i¦Òªº¤åÄm¤¤¨ì¤G¥@¬ö¤~¥X²{¡A¨ì¤T¥@¬ö¤~¦³¸Ô²Óªºªí¹F¡C9¡]¤T¡^³oùØ©Ò«üªº¤]«Ü¤£¥i¯à¬O¸T¼¤¥D¸q¦¡ªº»ö¤å³W±ø¡]°Ñ¦è¤G16¡B21-22¡F´£«e¥|3¡^¡A10¦]¬°¡G´N¦p¡u¾a®¦¡vªº·N«ä¤£¥i¯à¬O¡u¾aú¦©ñ±ó®¦¨å¡v¡A¥u¯à¬O¡u¾aú¦»â¨ü®¦¨å¡v¡A·Ó¼Ë¡A¡u¾aú¦­¹ª«¡v¦ÛµMªº·N«ä¤]¤£¬O¡u¾aú¦§Ù¦Y¡]¬Y¨Ç¡^­¹ª«¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¾aú¦»â¨ü¡]¬Y¨Ç¡^­¹ª«¡v¡C11¡]¥|¡^¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¡u­¹ª«¡v©Ò«üªº¤£¦ý¬O¡u¬ù¦³Ãö¡y²½¦×¡z©M¡y­¹ª«²M¼ä¡z©Ò³W©wªºªk«ß¡v¡]«ä°ª­¶Ãäµù2¡A°Ñ²{¤¤¡G¡u­¹ª«ªº³W¨Ò¡v¡^¡AÁÙ¥]¬A¨ä¥L²V¦X¥D¸q¦¡ªº²ß«U¡A¥»¸`©Ò¤Ï¬Mªº²§ºÝ¥i¯à¬O²V¦X¦¡ªº¿Õ´µ©³¥D¸qªº¤@ºØ§Î¦¡¡C12³oºØ½Æ¦X©Ê¬Ýªkªº»¡ªA¤O¤£¤j¡A¤×¨ä¬O¦]¬°§@ªÌ¦b¥þ®Ñ¤W¤å¡]´N¯«¾Ç²z½×ªº³¡¤À¦Ó½×¡^¥u¦³¤@­Ó¥D­nªºÃöª`¡A´N¬O¬ùªºÄm²½¨î«×»P°ò·þªº²½Äm¤§¶¡ªº¹ï¤ñ¡A¬G¦¹¥L¤£¤j¥i¯à·|¦b³oùØ´£¥X¤@­Ó­«¤jªº·sÃD¥Ø¡]²V¦X¥D¸q¡^¦Ó¤£¥[¥H¸ÑÄÀ¡C13¡]¤­¡^¤S¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¡u­¹ª«¡vªº·Ç½T·N«äÃø¥HÂ_©w¡A¦¹¦r¦ü¥G¬O«ü¤@¨Ç»P±R«ô¡B¸t§¤Î»ö¦¡¦³Ãöªº¤èªk¡AÂÇú¦³o¨Ç¤èªk¡A°Ñ»PªÌ«K¥i¸g¾ú­C¿q¤§²½Ämªº¯à¤O¡F¥»¸`©Ò¤Ï¬Mªº¬O¤@ºØ°ò·þ±Ðªº²§ºÝ¡A¦¹²§ºÝ»{¬°¡AÂÇú¦¸t§©Î¨ä¥Lªº³W±ø©Î»ö¦¡¡A«H®{¥i»P¤W«Òª½±µ¬Û¥æ¡C14

¡]¤­¡^Ų©ó¤U¤@¸`¯S§O´£¨ì¦Y²½¾Â¤Wªº²½ª«¡A¡u­¹ª«¡v³Ì¥i¯à¬O«ü¥ý³QÄm¤W¬°²½¡AµM«á¥i¥ÑÄm²½ªÌ¨É¥Îªº­¹ª«¡]¬ù¤Uªº¨Ò¤l¦³¹O¶V¸`ªº¦Ï¯Ì¡e¥X¤Q¤G8-9¡f¡B¥­¦w²½¡e§Q¤Q¤E5-6¡f©M·PÁ²½¡e§Q¤Ü¤G29-30¡fµ¥¡^¡C15¸Ö½g¤@¡³¥|½g¤Q¥|¡B¤Q¤­¸`»¡¡G¡u§A¡e­C©MµØ¡f¨Ï³­¹±q¦aùإͥX¡K¡K¦³Â³¥[²K¤Hªº¤ß¤O¡v¡]·sĶ¡F°Ñ¤h¤Q¤E5¡B8¡^¡FµS¤Ó¤H¨C¦¸Á¶ºªºÃ«§i³£·t«ü³o¥y¸Ü¡AÂÇú¦¦^·Q³o¸Ü¨Ï¨ºÀ\¶º¦¨¬°¸t¼ä¡A¬G¦¹µS¤Ó¤Hªº¨C¤@À\¶º³£¦³Â§«ôªº©Ê½è¡C´²©~©ó¤Ú°Ç´µ©Z¥H¥~ªºµS¤Ó¤H¿í¦u¤@¨Ç¯S§Oªº¡B¦³²½ªÁ©Ê·N¸qªº»EÀ\®É¶¡¡A³o¨Ç»EÀ\ºÙ¬°¡u¬Û¥æªº¶º¡v¡A¬O¥é®Ä¸t·µùØÃþ¦üªº°µªk¡F³o¨Ç¬Û¥æªº¶º¦ÛµM¿í¦u¦³Ãö²M¼äªº±ø¨Ò¡A¦ý¨ä­«ÂI¬O¦b¦Y¥Î³W©wªº­¹ª«¡C³z¹L¨É¥Î³W©wªº­¹ª«¡A°Ñ»PªÌ¸g¾ú¯«ªº®¦¨å¡A¦¹®¦¨å¨Ï¤Hªº¤ß³ß¼Ö¨Ã¨Ï¥¦Àò±o¤O¶q¥hÆg¬ü¤W«Ò¡C³o¥i¯à´N¬O¡u¤H¤ß¡K¡K¾aú¦­¹ª«±o¨ì°í©w¡v¦¹±Ð°Vªº­I´º¡A¦Ó¡u­¹ª«¡v©Ò«üªº¡A¥i¯à´N¬O¬y¾E¤§µS¤Ó¤H©ó¸`¤é®É¦b·|°óÁ|¦æªº³o¨Ç¡u¬Û¥æªºÀ\¡v¡A³o¨ÇÀ\¨Ï°Ñ»PªÌ§ó¯à·P¨ì¥L­Ì¬O©M­C¸ô¼»§N¸t·µùتº·q«ôªÌ¹Îµ²¤@­P¡A¦¹¸t·µªº¾ã­ÓÄm¨î¨î«×¡]¥]¬A¨C¤ÑªºÄm²½¡^¤D¬O¬°¨ì³BªºµS¤Ó¤H°õ¦æªº¡C16§@ªÌ¨Ã¤£±µ¨ü¦¹µS¤ÓÆ[ÂI¡F¥L±Ù°vºIÅKªº»¡¡G¡u¤H¤ß¾aú¦®¦¨å¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¾aú¦­¹ª«±o¨ì°í©w¡A¤~¬O¦nªº¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡C

¤Q¤T9c¡@¡u¨º¦b¶¼­¹¤W±M¤ßªº¡A±q¨Ó¨S¦³±oú¦¯q³B¡v

¡u¨º¦b¶¼­¹¤W±M¤ßªº¡v­ì¤åª½Ä¶§@¡u¨º¨Ç¦æ¦b³o¨Ç¡e­¹ª«¡f¤¤ªº¤H¡v¡A¡u¦æ¦b¨ä¤¤¡v17§Y¬O¥H¤§¬°«ä·Q¤Î¦æ°Êªº½dÃ¥¡C¡u±oú¦¯q³B¡v­ì¤å¬°³Q°Ê»yºA¡A¨ä¥D°Ê»yºA´¿¦b¥|³¹¤G¸`¥Î¨Ó«ü¥H¦â¦C¥Á©ÒÅ¥¨£ªº³ß°T¡]¶i­{«nªºÀ³³\¡^¨S¦³¨Ï¥L­Ì±o¯q¡]¦]¥L­Ì¨S¦³¥Î«H¤ß¨ú¥Î¨º­Ó³ß°T¡^¡F¦P¦r®Úªº§Î®eµü¦b¤C³¹¤Q¤K¸`«ü¡u«ßªk¡v¢w¢w§Y¬O¾ã®M¦³Ãö²½¥q¡BÄm²½¡B±R«ô§»öµ¥¨Æ©yªº«ß¨Ò¢w¢wªº¡uµL¯q¡v¡A·N§Y«ßªk¤£¯à¨Ï¤H»P¯«ªºÃö«Y¹F¨ì§¹¥þªº¦a¨B¡A«áªÌ¬O­C¿qÄm¤v¬°§¹¥þ¤§²½ª«ªºµ²ªG¡C«á¤@¸`¸g¤å´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¡A¥»¸`©Ò«üªº¡u¯q³B¡v´N¬O¥½¥@©Êªº±Ï®¦¡G¦¹±Ï®¦¨Ã¤£¬O¥i¥H¾aú¦°Ñ»PµS¤Ó¤H¨º¨Ç¡u¬Û¥æªºÀ\¡v©M¨É¥Î²½ªÁªº­¹ª«¦Ó±oªº¡A¤D¬O¤W«Òªº®¦¨å¥H¤Î­C¿q¬°¤H¨ü¦º¡]¤G9¡^ªºµ²ªG¡C

¥»®Ñ¾ãÅ骺©Ê½è¤£¬Oª§½×©Êªº¡A¥Ñ¦¹¬Ý¨Ó¡A¥»¸`ªº¥D­n¥Î·N¤]¤£¬O­n»P¨º¨Ç¥~¨Óªº±Ð°V¶i¦æª§½×¡A¦Ó¬O­nÄU«jŪªÌ¤£­n­Ê¾a­¹ª«³oºØ¡uÄÝ©ó¥~ªí¡v¡]¤E10¡A«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^ªº¤èªk¡A¤D­n¡u­Ê¾a¤W«Òªº®¦¨å¡A¨Ó°·¥þ§A­Ìªº¤ßÆF¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C

¤Q¤T10¡@¡u§Ú­Ì¦³¤@²½¾Â¡A¤W­±ªº²½ª«¬O¨º¨Ç¦b±b¹õ¤¤¨Ñ¾ªº¤H¤£¥i¦P¦Yªº¡v

¥»¸`¡]¤ÎÀH«á¨â¸`¡^ªº¥Øªº¬O­n¤ä«ù¤W¤@¸`ªº¸Ü¡G²½ªÁªº­¹ª«¬OµL¯qªº¡A¤H¤ß­n¾a®¦¤~±o°í©T¡A¦Ó³o®¦¨åªº¨Ó·½´N¬O¡u§Ú­Ì¦³¤@²½¾Â¡v¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡u§Ú­Ì¡v¤£¬O«ü°ò·þ®{¡A¥»¥yªº·N«ä¥u¬Oµ¥©ó¡u¦bµS¤Ó¤Hªº©v±Ðùئ³¤@²½¾Â¡v¡A18¦ý¬O¦¹»¡¤£¯à¦¨¥ß¡A¦]¬°¡G¡]¤@¡^§@ªÌ¤W¤@¦¸¥Î¡u§Ú­Ì¡v¡]6¸`¡^¡A©M¥»¸`¡u§Ú­Ì¡v±µú¦ªº¤U¤å¡]13-15¸`¡A¯S§O¯d·N14¸`ªº¡u§Ú­Ì¡K¡K¨S¦³¡v¡^¡A³£¬O«ü°ò·þ®{¡F¡]¤G¡^¤K³¹¤@¸`ªº¡u§Ú­Ì¦³³o¼Ëªº¤j²½¥q¡v¡]°Ñ¥|14-15¡A¥ç°Ñ¤»19¡A¤Q19¡A¤Q¤G1¡^ÅãµM¬O«ü«H®{¦³¡A¡u§Ú­Ì¦³¤@²½¾Â¡v¬OÃþ¦üªº³¯­z¡A¬GÀ³µø¬°¦P¼Ë¬O«ü°ò·þ®{¦³¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¡u§Ú­Ì¦³¡v¡]­ì¤å¥u¬O¤@­Ó°Êµü¡^¦b¦¹¦³±j½Õ¤§·N¡G¥¦Áô§tú¦»P¡u¨º¨Ç¦b·|¹õ¤¤¨Ñ¾ªº¤H¨S¦³¡v¡]·sĶ¡^ªº¹ï¤ñ¡A¥¦¦^µª¤F°ò·þ®{ªº·q«ô¯Ê¤Ö¥i¨£¤§²½¾Âªº«ü±±¡A¥¦»P¤K³¹¤@¸`¤@¦P§@¥X³o¶µ¥Ó­z¡G¡u§Ú­Ì¦³¤@¦ì¤j²½¥q¡A§Ú­Ì¦³¤@²½¾Â¡F¸t©Ò©MÄm²½³£¬O§Ú­Ìªº¡C¡v19¤£¹L¡A¡u§Ú­Ì¦³¡v³o°Êµüªº¥y­º¦ì¸m¡A¦ü¥G¨Ã¤£¨¬¥Hªí¥Ü¥¦¦³±j½Õ¤§·N¡A¦]¬°¤Àµü¡u¡]§Ú­Ì¡^¦³¡v¦b¥|³¹¤Q¥|¸`©M¤Q³¹¤Q¤E¸`¤]¬O¦û¥y­ºªº¦ì¸m¡A¸Ó¨â¦¸³£¤£¨£±o¦³±j½Õ¤§·N¡CÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A¤å²z¤´µM´£¥Ü¡A§Ú­Ì¡]°ò·þ®{¡^ªº²½¾Â¬O»PµS¤Ó±Ð¡]¨º¡u¦b±b¹õ¤¤¡v¡^ªº²½¾Âºc¦¨¹ï¤ñªº¡C

³oùتº¡u²½¾Â¡v¦³´XºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡C¡]¤@¡^§Ú­Ì¤£¥i¯àµ¹¤©¦¹¦r¥ô¦ó©ú½Tªº·N«ä¡A°ß¤@²M·¡ªº¤@ÂI´N¬O¡A¦b·s¬ùªºÄm²½Åé¨îùØ­±¨ÃµL²½ªÁªºÀ\¡C20¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¹L¤À®ø·¥¡A©¿µø¤F¤å²z¡]10b-12¸`¡^ªº´£¥Ü¡C¡]¤G¡^¥¦¬O«ü§Ú­Ì¤º¤ßªº²½¾Â¡G­C¿q§â§Ú­Ì±qùØ­±³sô©ó¯«¡A§Ú­ÌÅ¥¨£Í¢ªºÁn­µ®É¡A­n¥H«H¤ß©M¶¶±q¦^À³¡F¦ý¨º¨Ç°í«ù­n®·­·®»¼vªº¤H¡A¹ï¦¹¤º¦bªº²½¾Â¬OµLÅvµL¤Àªº¡C21¦¹¸ÑÄÀ§¹¥þ¨S¦³®Ú¾Ú¡C¡u²½¾Â¡v¤@¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{ªº¤Ü¤G¦¸¡]¥]¬A¤C13¡^¡A¨S¦³¤@¦¸¬O«ü³oºØ¤º¤ßªº²½¾Â¡C¡]¤T¡^©Ò«üªº¬O¸tÀ\ªº®à¤l¡C22¦ý¨ÃµL¥ô¦ó¸ñ¶HÅã¥Ü§@ªÌ¦b·Q¤Î¸tÀ\¡A¦Ó¥B¡u²½¾Â¡v¤@¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{ªº¤Ü¤G¦¸¤¤¡A¨S¦³¤@¦¸¬O«ü¸tÀ\®à¡FºÙ¥Dªº®à¤l¬°¡u²½¾Â¡vªº°µªk¡A­n¦b¤ñ¥»®Ñ¿ð«Ü¦hªº§@«~¤¤¤~­º¦¸¥X²{¡C23

¡]¥|¡^¡u²½¾Â¡v¬O¤ñ³ë¦¡ªºÁ¿ªk¡A«ü°ò·þ¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤Wªº²½Äm¡F³o¬O¦h¼ÆÄÀ¸gªÌ±Ä¯Çªº¡A24¤]¬O³Ì¦X²zªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¦]¬°§@ªÌ¦b¤W¤å¤w¸ÔÄÀ¤F°ò·þ¬O§¹¥þªº²½ª«ªº¹D²z¡]¤E11-14¡B23-28¡A¤Q5-10¡^¡A¦Ó¥B¤U¤å¡]11-12¸`¡^¥ç¦A¦¸¥H¬ù¤j²½¥qªºÄm²½»P°ò·þªº¨ü¦º¬Û¤ñ¡A¬G¦¹¡A±N¡u²½¾Â¡v¸Ñ¬°¥Nªí°ò·þÄm¤v¬°Å«¸o²½ªº¾ã­Ó¦æ°Ê¦Ü¬°¦X²z¡C25¡]¤­¡^¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ«h»{¬°¡A¥»¸`»P¤K³¹¤@¸`ªº±K¤ÁÃö«Y´£¥Ü¡A¦¹²½¾Â¬O¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº¸t©Ò¤ºªº¡A¥u¦³¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº¯u¸t©Ò¤ºªº²½¾Â¤~¬O°ò·þ®{©Ò¦³ªº¯u²½¾Â¡C26¤£¹L¡A¤å²z¨Ã¤£¤ä«ù¤Ñ¤W»P¦a¤Wªº¹ï¤ñ¡A¤Ï¦Ó²M·¡«ü¦V°ò·þ¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤W¨ü¦ºªº¨Æ¹ê¡]12-13¸`¡^¡A¦Ó¥B¤W¤å´£¤Î¤Ñ¤W¸t©Òªº¦a¤è³£§¹¥þ¨S¦³´£¨ì²½¾Â¡]¤K2¡A¤E24¡^¡A¬Æ¦Ü¦b»P¤Ñ¤W¸t©Ò¬Û¹ïªº¦a¤W·|¹õ¤¤¡]¤E1-5¡^¡A²½¾Â¤]¨S¦³¥X²{¡F¦]¦¹¡A¡u²½¾Â¡v¦b¥»¸`¸û¥i¯à¥u¬O¤@ºØ¤ñ³ë¦¡ªºÁ¿ªk¡A§Y¬O¤W¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡C

¤U¥b¸`ªº¡u±b¹õ¡v¦P¼Ë¤Þ°_¤F¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¡]¤@¡^»{¬°¥¦¡u¬O«üú¦¥@¬É¡A¦Ó¨º¨Ç¦bùØ­±¦æ·q§ªº¤H¬O«ü¨º¨Ç¨õ©}¨Ã¼ö°J©ó·P©x©Mª«½è¥@¬Éªº«H®{¡v¡]³Á¬_¤D127¡^¦¹¤@¨£¸Ñ¡A¤£¬°¡u±b¹õ¡v¤@¦r¦b¥»®Ñªº¥Îªk©Ò¤ä«ù¡]¸Ô°Ñ¤K2aµùÄÀ²Ä¤­¬q¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^©Ò«üªº¬O¤Ñ¤Wªº¸t©Ò¡A¡u¨º¨Ç¦b±b¹õ¤¤¨Ñ¾ªº¤H¡v¬O«ü°ò·þ®{¡A¥»¸`ªº¥D¦®§Y¬O¡A¦b¯u¥¿ªº·q«ôùØ¡A¨Ã¨S¦³²½ªÁªºÀ\¡A°ò·þ®{¨Ã¤£¦Y¥L­Ìªº²½¾Â¤Wªº²½ª«¡C27¦¹»¡¤]¬O¤£¯à¦¨¥ß¡A¦]¬°¡G(1)¡u±b¹õ¡v¤@¦r¦b¤W¤å³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î®É¡AÁ`¬O«ü¦a¤Wªº¸t©Ò¡]¬ùªº·|¹õ¡G¤K5¡A¤E21¡F·|¹õ¤¤ªº²Ä¤@¼h±b¹õ¡e§Y¸t©Ò¡f¡G¤E2¡e°Ñ¤E6¡B8¡f¡F²Ä¤G¼h±b¹õ¡e§Y¦Ü¸t©Ò¡f¡G¤E3¡^¡F¤Ñ¤Wªº¸t©Ò«hºÙ¬°¡u¯u·|¹õ¡v¡]¤K2¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡B¨º¡u§ó¤j¡B§ó§¹³Æªº·|¹õ¡v¡]¤E11¡A·sĶ¡^¡C¥»¸`ªº¡u±b¹õ¡v¤]¬O³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡A¬G¦¹À³¦P¼Ë¸Ñ¬°«ü¦a¤Wªº¡B¬ùªº·|¹õ¡C(2)²Ä¤@¤HºÙªº¡u§Ú­Ì¡v»P²Ä¤T¤HºÙªº¡u¨º¨Ç¡K¡K¤H¡vºc¦¨¹ï¤ñ¡A¦]¦¹«áªÌ¤£¤j¥i¯à¤]¬O«ü°ò·þ®{¡C(3)¤U¤@¸`ÀH§Y´£¨ì¤j²½¥q¦b¸t©Ò¤ºÄmÅ«¸o²½¡A³o´£¥Ü¥»¸`ªº±b¹õ¬O«ü¦a¤Wªº·|¹õ¡C28(4)­ì¤å¨ä¹ê¤£¬O»¡¡u¦b±b¹õ¤¤¨Ñ¾¡v¦Ó¬O¡u¨Æ©^·|¹õ¡v¡A´N¦p¤K³¹¤­¸`»¡Â¬ùªº²½¥q¨Æ©^¡u¤Ñ¤W¨Æªº§Îª¬©M¼v¹³¡v¡A¨â³B©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¬Û¦P¡A29³o¤]¤ä«ù¥»¸`ªº±b¹õ¤£¬O¤Ñ¤W¦Ó¬O¦a¤Wªº¡C

­è´£¨ìªº¤@ÂI(4)¦P®É´£¥Ü¡A¥»¸`¡u¨Ñ¾ªº¤H¡v¤£¬O²Î«ü©Ò¦³°Ñ»P¬ùªº·|¹õ·q«ôªº¤H¡]¦p¦b¤E9¡A¤Q2¡^¡A30¦Ó¬O¯S«ü¥Nªí¦Ê©m¡u¦b¸t¹õùبƩ^ªºµS¤Ó²½¥q¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C31³o¨Ç²½¥q¨É¦³¯SÅv¡A¥i¦Y¬°¹L¥Ç¦ÓÄmªºÅ«¸o²½©MÅ«·^²½ªº²½¦×¡]§Q¤»26¡B29¡A¤C5-6¡A¤Q17-18¡F¥Á¤Q¤K9-10¡^¡F¦ý¬O¡A¡u¤ZÅ«¸o²½¡A­Y±N¦å±a¶i·|¹õ¡A¦b¸t©ÒÅ«¸o¡A¨º¦×³£¤£¥i¦Y¡A¥²¥Î¤õµI¿N¡v¡]§Q¤»30¡F¨Ò¦p¡G¥X¤Ü¤E14¡F§Q¥|11-12¡B21¡A¤K17¡A¤E11¡^¡F³o³W¨Ò³ÌÅãú¦ªº¨Ò¤l¡A´N¬O¨C¦~¤@«×¦bÅ«¸o¤é©ÒÄmªºÅ«¸o²½¡]§Q¤Q¤»27¡F¨Ó¤Q¤T11·t«ü¦¹¸`¡^¡C²@µLºÃ°Ý¦a¡A³o´N¬O¥»¸`¤U¥bªºÂ¬ù­I´º¡C¦ý¥þ¸`ªº·N«ä¬O¬Æ»ò©O¡H¦³¨â­Ó¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

¡]¤@¡^¦b¡u§Ú­Ì¦³¤@²½¾Â¡v¤§«áªº¸Ü¬O¤@»áªøªº§Î®e¥y¡A´y¼g¤F§@ªÌ¤ß¤¤©Ò·Qªº¬O«ç»ò¼Ëªº¤@ºØ²½¾Â¢w¢w¬O¡u¨º¨Ç¦b±b¹õ¤º¦æ·q§ªº¤H¡A¨S¦³Åv§Q¦Y¤W­±ªº²½ª«¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªº¾Â¡C¤U¤@¸`´£¥Ü¡A©Ò«üªº´N¬O¤j²½¥q¦bÅ«¸o¤éÄmÅ«¸o²½ªº¨º­Ó²½¾Â¡F·í¤é¤j²½¥q¬°¦Û¤v©M¥»®aÄm¬°Å«¸o²½ªº¤½¤ûÃ}¡A¥H¤Î¬°¦Ê©mÄm¬°Å«¸o²½ªº¤½¤s¦Ï¡A°£¤F¨ä¯×ªo³Q¿N¦b¾Â¤W¤Î¨ä¦å³Q¡u±a¤J¸t©ÒÅ«¸o¡v¥~¡A³£³Q¡u·h¨ìÀç¥~¡K¡K¥Î¤õµI¿N¡v¡]§Q¤Q¤»25¡B27¡^¡A¦]¦Ó¨S¦³³Q²½¥q¦Y¥Î¡C«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A§@ªÌªº·N«ä§Y¬O¡G§Ú­Ì°ò·þ®{¥ç¦³¤@­Ó²½¾Â¡A´N¬O¹³Â¬ùªºÅ«¸o¤éªº²½¾Â¡]¨ä¤Wªº²½ª«¬O²½¥qµLÅv¦Yªº¡^¨º¼Ëªº²½¾Â¡A§Y¬O¤@­ÓÄmÅ«¸o²½ªº²½¾Â¡A³o¾Â¤Wªº²½ª«´N¬O­C¿q¡F´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A§Ú­Ì°ò·þ®{¥ç¦³¤@¡uÅ«¸o¤é¡vªº²½Äm¡A´N¬O­C¿q¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤WªºÄ묹¡C32³o¸ÑÄÀ»á¨ã§l¤Þ¤O¡A¦ý¨ä§xÃø¤§³B¡A¬O¦b©ó¥¦©¿µø¤F­ì¤å³Ì¦ÛµMªº·N«ä¡G¡]¤G¡^¡u§Ú­Ì¦³¤@®y²½¾Â¡A¾Â¤Wªº²½ª«¡A¬O¨º¨Ç¦b·|¹õ¤¤¨Ñ¾ªº¤H¨S¦³Åv§Q¦Yªº¡v¡]·sĶ¡^³o¸Ü¡A33ÅãµM¥]§t¤F¡u¡e¨º¨Ç¤H¡f¨S¦³Åv¦Y§Ú­Ì²½¾Â¤Wªº²½ª«¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¤§·N¡C¨º¨Ç¦Y²½ª«ªº¡A´N¬O»P²½¾Â¦³¤À¡]ªL«e¤Q18¡A°Ñ¤E13¡^¡F¬ùªº²½¥q¨S¦³Åv¦Y°ò·þ®{ªº²½¾Â¤Wªº²½ª«¡]¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤WÄm¤v¬°²½ªº­C¿q°ò·þ¡^¢w¢w´N¦p¥L­Ì¨S¦³Åv¦Y¨º¹wªí°ò·þ¤§Ä묹ªº¡BÅ«¸o¤éªº²½¬¹¢w¢w·N§Y¥L­Ì¡]¥H¤Î¥L­Ì©Ò¥NªíªºµS¤Ó±Ð®{¡^¦b°ò·þªº²½Äm¤Î¨ä©Ò¦¨´Nªº±Ï®¦¤W¬OµL¤Àªº¡C34

¤Q¤T11¡@¡u­ì¨Ó¬¹¯bªº¦å³Q¤j²½¥q±a¤J¸t©Ò§@Å«¸o²½¡F¬¹¯bªº¨­¤l³Q¿N¦bÀç¥~¡v

¡u­ì¨Ó¡v­ì¤å§@¡u¦]¬°¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡F³o¦rªí¥Ü¡A¥»¸`©M¤U¤@¸`¦³Ãö°ò·þ¤§Ä묹¡]¨â¸`ªí¹F³o¤@­Ó­nÂI¡^ªº³¯­zªº¥Î·N¡A¬O­n¤ä«ù©M¸ÑÄÀ²Ä¤Q¸`ªº¸Ü¡C35§@ªÌ¬Ý¥X¡A¥»¸`©Ò«ü¥X¡B¤Þ¦Û¬ùªº¨Æ¹ê¡]²½¬¹ªº¨­Åé³Q¿N¦bÀç¥~¡^¡A¤@¤è­±¹wªí¤F°ò·þ¡u¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü­W¡v¡]12¸`¡^¡A¦P®É¹w¥Ü¤F¬ù¤Uªº²½¥q¤£¯à¦³¤À©ó¨º¨Ç²½¬¹©Ò¹wªíªº¡B­C¿q°ò·þ°¶¤jªº²½Äm¡]10b¡^¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A¡u§Ú­Ì¦³¤@²½¾Â¡v¡]10a¡^¡A¦]¬°¡G´N¦pÅ«¸o¤é¨º¨Ç²½¬¹ªº¨­Åé³Q¿N¦bÀç¥~¡A­C¿q¤]¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü¦º¡]11-12¸`¡^¡F¨º¨Ç¡u¦b¸t¹õùبƩ^ªºµS¤Ó²½¥q¡A¨S¦³Åv¦Y§Ú­Ì²½¾Â¤Wªº²½ª«¡v¡]10b¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A´N¦p¥L­Ì¨S¦³Åv¦Y¨º¨Ç¹wªí¦¹²½ª«¡]¡×­C¿q¡^ªºÅ«¸o¤éªº²½¬¹¢w¢w¨e­Ìªº¨­Åé¬O³Q¿N¦bÀç¥~ªº¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C

¹ï§@ªÌ¨Ó»¡¡A¤j²½¥q­º­n©M¿W¯Sªº¥\¥Î¡A´N¬O¦bÅ«¸o¤é¦æÅ«¸o¤§Â§¡]¤E7¡B25¡^¡G®Ñ¤¤¦h¦¸´£¨ì¬ù¤j²½¥qªº®É­Ô¡A³£¬O«ü¥L¦bÅ«¸o¤é©Ò§@ªº¨Æ¡]¤­3¡A¤C27¡A¤E7¡B25¡^¡A¦Ó°ò·þ¥H¤j²½¥q¨­¤ÀÄm¤v¬°²½ªº¦æ°Ê¡A¥ç¬O»P¬ù¤j²½¥q¦bÅ«¸o¤éÄm²½ªº¦æ°Êºc¦¨¹ï¤ñ¡]¤C27¡A¤E12¡B25-28¡A¤Q12¡^¡F¦]¦¹¡A¥»¸`©Ò«üªº«Ü¥i¯à¤]¬OÅ«¸o¤éªº±¡§Î¦Ó¤£¬O¥t¤@¨Ç³õ¦X¡]¨Ò¦p¡G²½¥q±µ¨ü¸t¾¡e¥X¤Ü¤E14¡f¡B¬°¤j²½¥qÄmÅ«¸o²½¡e§Q¥|12¡f¡B¬°¥H¦â¦C¥þ·|²³ÄmÅ«¸o²½¡e§Q¥|21¡f¡^¡CÃҹꦹ¸ÑÄÀªº¤@ÂI¡A´N¬O§@ªÌ¦b³oùجOÃP´²¦a¤Þ¥Î¤F§Q¥½°O¤Q¤»³¹¤Ü¤C¸`¡A¸Ó³B´y¼g¦bÅ«¸o¤é¡u§@Å«¸o²½ªº¤½¤û©M¤s¦Ïªº¦å¡A¬J±a¤J¸t©ÒÅ«¸o¡A³o¤û¦Ï´N­n·h¨ìÀç¥~¡K¡K¥Î¤õµI¿N¡v¡C

¡u¬¹¯b¡v¤@¦rªº­ì¤å¥Î¨Ó«ü²½¬¹¡A¦b§Æþ¤åªº¸t¸gùضȦ¹¤@¦¸¡C36¦bÅ«¸o¤é¡A¡u¨º¨Ç²½¬¹ªº¦å¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¤£¦ý¬O¤j²½¥q±o¥H¶i¨ì¤W«Ò­±«eªº´C¤¶¡]¤E7¡B12¡B25¡^¡A¥B¬O¥Ñ¤j²½¥q37¡u±a¶i¦Ü¸t©Ò¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^38¡u§@¡þ·í§@Å«¸o²½¡v¡]·sĶ¡þ«ä°ª¡F39°Ñ¤E22b¡F§Q¤Q¤»27¡^¡C¡u¬¹¯bªº¨­¤l¡v­ì¤å§@¡u³o¨Ç¡e²½¬¹¡fªº¨­Åé¡v¡A»P­º¥y¡u¨º¨Ç²½¬¹ªº¦å¡v¬Û¹ï¡F«ü¥Ü§Î®eµü¡u³o¨Ç¡v¦b¦¹¦ü¥G¦³±j½Õ¤§·N¡A§â­«ÂI©ñ¦b¥»¸`¤U¥bªº¨º¥y¸Ü¤W40¢w¢w¡u¨º¨Ç²½¬¹ªº¦å¡A¥Ñ¤j²½¥q±a¶i¸t©Ò§@Å«¸o²½¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A¨e­Ìªº¡u¨­Åé«o¦bÀç¥~µI¿N¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C«á­±³o¥y¸Ü¡]¤×¨ä¬O¡u¦bÀç¥~¡v¦¹¤ù»y41¡^¡A´N¬O§@ªÌªº«ä·QÂà¨ì¤U¤@¸`¡u¡e­C¿q¡f¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü­W¡v¨º¥y¸Üªº¾ô¼Ù¡C

¤T12¡@¡u©Ò¥H­C¿q­n¥Î¦Û¤vªº¦å¥s¦Ê©m¦¨¸t¡A¤]´N¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü­W¡v

¡u©Ò¥H¡v©Î¡u¦]¦¹¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^ªí¥Ü¡A§@ªÌ§â­C¿q¬Ý¬°À³Åç¤FÅ«¸o¤é¤§²½¬¹©Ò¹wªíªº¡G¨º¨Ç²½¬¹ªº¨­Åé¬J¬O³QµI¿N¦bÀç¥~¡A­C¿q¤]´N«ö·Ó¦¹¹wªí¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü­W¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¥»¸`»P¤W¤@¸`ªº¤W¤U¨â¥b³£¦b¤º®e¤W«e«á©IÀ³¡G¡u¨º¨Ç²½¬¹ªº¦å¡A¥Ñ¤j²½¥q±a¶i¡e¦Ü¡f¸t©Ò§@Å«¸o²½¡v¡]11a¡A·sĶ¡^¡A·Ó¼Ë¡A­C¿q¡uÂÇú¦¦Û¤vªº¦å¨Ï¤H¥Á¦¨¸t¡v¡]12a¡A·sĶ¡^¡F¨º¨Ç²½¬¹ªº¨­Åé¡u³Q¿N¦bÀç¥~¡v¡]11b¡^¡A·Ó¼Ë¡A­C¿q¡u¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü­W¡v¡]12b¡^¡C

§@ªÌ¥ý«ü¥X­C¿q¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü­Wªº¥Øªº¡G¬°­n¡u¥H¦Û¤vªº¦å¸t¤Æ¤H¥Á¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C­C¿q¡u¦Û¤vªº¦å¡v»PÅ«¸o¤éªº¡u¤s¦Ï©M¤ûÃ}ªº¦å¡v¬Û¹ï¡]¤E12¡^¡FÍ¢¦Û¤vªº¦å´N¬O¨º¡u¨Ï¤H¦¨¸tªº¥ß¬ùªº¦å¡v¡]¤Q29¡A·sĶ¡^¡C§@ªÌ¦b¤W¤å¥ç´¿´£¤Î¡A«H®{±o¥H¦¨¸t¬OÂÇú¦­C¿q¡u¤@¦¸Äm¤W¥Lªº¨­Åé¡v¡]¤Q10¡^¡A­C¿q¦b«°ªù¥~ªº¡u¨ü­W¡v¤]¬O¥]¬AÍ¢ªº¨­Å馺¤`¡A¥i¨£­C¿qªº¡u¦å¡v©MÍ¢ªº¡u¨­Åé¡v³£¬O¥NªíÍ¢ªº±Ë¨­¬y¦å¡AÍ¢ÂÇú¦³o¡u¤@¦¸Äm²½¡A«K¥s¨º±o¥H¦¨¸tªº¤H¥Ã»·§¹¥þ¡v¡]¤Q14¡^¡F¦Ó¡u¸t¤Æ¡v©Î¡u¨Ï¤H¥Á¦¨¸t¡vªº°ò¥»Æ[©À¡A´N¬O«ü°ò·þÂÇú¦±Ë¨­¬y¦å¡u¥h¼ä²b¤Hªº¸o¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¨Ï¨º¨Ç±o¨ì¼ä²bªº¤H¡]§Y¬O°ò·þ®{¡A°Ñ¥|9¡^¯à°÷¿Ëªñ©M¨Æ©^¤W«Ò¡]°Ñ¤G11aµùÄÀ²Ä¤T¡B¥|¨â¬q¡^¡C¤£¹L¡A¥Ñ©ó¥»¸`ªº¤å²z­n¨D§@ªÌ±NÅ«¸o¤éªº²½¬¹ªº¦å©M¨­Åé¤À¶}¨Ó³B²z¡A¦]¦¹¥»¸`¤]´N±N­C¿qªº¦å©M­C¿qªº¨­Åé¤À¶}¨Ó³B²z¡A¥H­P¡u¨Ï¤H¥Á¦¨¸t¡vªº¤èªk³æ³Q´y¼g¬°¡uÂÇú¦¡eÍ¢¡f¦Û¤vªº¦å¡v¡C

µM«á¡A§@ªÌ«ü¥X­C¿q¨ü¦ºªº¾ú¥v¨Æ¹ê¡C³oùتº¡u¨ü­W¡v¬O¡u¦b«°ªù¥~¡vµo¥Íªº¡A¦]¦¹¥D­n¬O«ü­C¿qªº¦º¤`¡]°Ñ¤E26¡F¤G9¡G¡u¨ü¦ºªº­W¡v¡^¡A¦Ó¤£¯à¥]¬A¦b«°¤ºµo¥Íªº¨Æ¡A¦p­C¿qªº¨ü¼f°Ý©M³QÀ¸§Ëµ¥¡A¾¨ºÞ³o¨Ç¥i³Qµø¬°Í¢¡u¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü­W¡vªº«e«µ¡C42¥t¤@¤è­±¡A­C¿q³Q°v¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤W¤§«á¡A¤´¨ü¨ì¤Hªº°d½|¡BÀ¸§Ë©MÃÕ»¦¡]¥i¤Q¤­29-32¡F¤Ó¤Ü¤C39-44¡F¸ô¤Ü¤T35-39¡^¡A¦]¦¹­C¿q¡u¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü­W¡v¥i¯à¤]¥]¬AÍ¢©Ò¨üªº³o¨Ç¡u­â°d¡v¡]13¸`¡^¡C²ÅÃþºÖ­µ¨Ã¨S¦³©ú¤å°O¸ü­C¿q¬O¦b­C¸ô¼»§Nªº«°¥~¨ü¦º¡A¥u»¡Í¢³Q¡u±a¥h°v¤Q¦r¬[¡v¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤C31¡e·sĶ¡f¡F°Ñ¸ô¤Ü¤T26¡^©Î¡u±a¡K¡K¥X¥h°v¤Q¦r¬[¡v¡]¥i¤Q¤­20¡A²{¤¤¡^¡F¤£¹L¡A¬JµM­C¿q³Q°v¤Q¦r¬[ªº¦a¤è¢w¢w¡u¦W¥sÅêÅ\¦a¡A§Æ§B¨Ó¸Ü¥s¦U¦U¥L¡v¡]¬ù¤Q¤E17¡^¢w¢w¡uÂ÷«°¤£»·¡v¡]¬ù¤Q¤E20¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¥¦´N¬O¦b«°¥~ªº¡C

´N¨Æ¹ê¦Ó½×¡A­C¿q¡u¦º¦b«°¥~¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^»PÅ«¸o¤é¤§²½¬¹ªº¨­Åé¡u³Q¿N¦bÀç¥~¡v¤GªÌ¨Ã¤£¬O§¹¥þ¥­¦æªº¡A¤@¨Ó¦]¬°¨º¨Ç²½¬¹¬O¦bÀ示³Q®_±þ¡A¦]¦Ó¬O¡u¦º¦bÀ示¡vªº¡A43­C¿q«o¬O¡u¦º¦b«°¥~¡v¡F44¤G¨Ó¦]¬°­C¿qªº¨­Åé¨Ã¨S¦³³Q¿N¡C¤£¹L¡A§@ªÌ­n§@¥Xªº¤ñ¸û¨ä¹ê¬O¦b©ó¡u¦bÀç¥~¡v»P¡u¦b«°ªù¥~¡v¤§¶¡¡]«á¤@­Óµü»y¦b­ì¤åªº¦ì¸mªí¥Ü±j½Õ¡^¡C¹ï§@ªÌ¨Ó»¡¡A­C¿q¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü¦º¦³¨â¤è­±ªº·N¸q¡C¡]¤@¡^¸t«°­C¸ô¼»§N¬Û·í©ó¥H¦â¦C¥Á¦bÃm³¥ªºÀç¦a¡A¡u¦b«°ªù¥~¡v¬Û·í©ó¡u¦bÀç¥~¡v¡A¦]¦¹¡A­C¿q¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü¦º¡Aªí©ú¤FÍ¢´N¬OÅ«¸o¤é¤§²½¬¹©Ò¹wªíªº¨º¯u¥¿ªºÅ«¸o²½¡C¡]¤G¡^¡uÀç¥~¡v©M¡u«°ªù¥~¡v³£¬O¥Ç¤FÁ¶Âp¡]§Q¤Ü¥|10-16¡B23¡F°Ñ¤ý¤W¤Ü¤@13¡^©Î¨ä¥LÄY­«¸o¦æªÌ¡]¤z¥Ç¦w®§¤é¡e¥Á¤Q¤­35-36¡f¡B«ô°¸¹³¡e¥Ó¤Q¤C5¡f¡^³Q³B¦ºªº¤£¼ä¤§¦a¡]°Ñ§Q¤Q¤»28¡^¡F­C¿q¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü¦º¡Aªí¥Ü¥L¬O¥H³QµS¤Ó·í§½©Ò³vÂ÷ªº¸o¥Ç¨­¤À¨ü¦º¡A¹³¥Ç¤FÁ¶Âp¤§¸o45ªº¤H¤@¼Ë¡A¦Ó³oºØ¸o¥Ç¤§¦ºªº¡u²Û°d¡v¡]¤Q¤G2¡^¤D¬OÍ¢©Ò¨üªº­Wªº¤@­Ó°ò¥»³¡¤À¡C46¦¹¨Æ¹ê¹ïŪªÌªº¹ê»Ú·N¸q¡A§@ªÌÀH§Y¦b¤U¤@¸`«ü¥X¨Ó¡C

¤Q¤T13¡@¡u³o¼Ë¡A§Ú­Ì¤]·í¥X¨ìÀç¥~¡A´N¤F¥L¥h¡A§Ô¨ü¥L©Ò¨üªº­â°d¡v

¹³¤Q¤G³¹¤@¸`ªº¡u©Ò¥H¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¤@¼Ë¡A¡u³o¼Ë¡v­ì¤å¬O­Ó¦³¤Oªº±À²zµü¡Aªí¥Ü¥»¸`ªºÄU«j¤D¬O¤W¤@¸`ªº¨Æ¹ê¦X¥GÅ޿誺µ²ªG¡G47­C¿q¤w¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü¤F²Û°d¤§¦º¡A¡u¬J¬O³o¼Ë¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¡uÅý§Ú­Ì¤]¥X¨ìÀç¥~¨ìÍ¢¨ºùØ¥h¡A¾á·íÍ¢ªº­â°d¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡C

¡u¥X¡K¡K¥h¡v³o°Êµü¨Ï¤H·Q°_¨È§B©Ô¨u¡G¥L¡u»X¥lªº®É­Ô¡A´N¿í©R¥X¥h¡v¡]¤Q¤@8¡^¡A¶}©l¥L¨º´Â¦V¤Ñ¤Wªº®a¶m¡B¦³®Ú°òªº«°¨¶ªº®Èµ{¡]¤Q¤@9-10¡B13-16¡^¡C¡u¥X¥h¡v¬O¡u¶i¤J¡vªº¬Û¤Ïµü¡A«áªÌ¦b®Ñ¤¤¦h¦¸¥Î¨Ó«ü¶i¤J¤Ñ¤Wªº¦w®§¡]¥|1¡B3¡B5¡B6¡B10¡B11¡e¤T11¡B18¡B19«h¶È«ü¶i¤J­{«n¦a¡f¡^©M¶i¤J¤Ñ¤Wªº¸t©Ò¡]¤»19-20¡A¤E12¡B24¡e¤ñ¸û25¸`¡f¡^¡C¥»¸`ªº¡u¥X¥h¡vªº¥Øªº¦a¡A±q¬Y¤@¨¤«×¥i»¡¬O»P¤W­zªº¡u¶i¤J¡vªº¥Øªº¦a¬Û¦Pªº¢w¢w¡u¨ì¥L¡þÍ¢¨ºùØ¥h¡v¡]«ä°ª¡þ·sĶ¡^´N¬O¨ì­C¿q©Ò¦b¤§³B¡A§Y¬O¤Ñ¤W¡]¤@3¡A¥|14¡A¤C26¡A¤K1¡A¤E24¡A¤Q¤G22-24¡^¡C³o«o¤£¬O§@ªÌ¦¹¨èªºÆ[ÂI¡A¦]¬°ÀH«á¡]«ö­ì¤å¦¸§Ç¡^ªº¡u¡]¨ì¡^Àç¥~¡v¤@»y¸ò¤Q¤@¸`ªº¡u¦bÀç¥~¡v¤Î¤Q¤G¸`ªº¡u¦b«°ªù¥~¡v«e«á©IÀ³¡A³o´N²M·¡ªí¥Ü¡A§@ªÌ·Q¤Îªº¤£¬O¤Ñ¤W¡þ¦a¤Uªº¹ï¤ñ¡A¦Ó¬OÀ示¡þÀç¥~ªº¹ï¤ñ¡C

¡u¨ìÀç¥~¥h¡v³o¸Ü48¦³¦n´XºØ¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¡]¤@¡^«H®{­n©ñ±óÄݦaªº«O»Ù¡A±Ä¯Ç´Â¸tªÌªº¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡¡A°l¨D¤Ñ¤Wªº¥@¬É¡C49°ò©ó¤W¬q¥½©Ò«ü¥Xªº¨Æ¹ê¡A³o¸ÑÄÀ¤£¤j¥i¯à¬O¥¿½Tªº¡C¡]¤G¡^«H®{­n±q³ò¶ú¦¥L­Ìªº¸o´c¥@¬É¤À§O¥X¨Ó¡A²æÂ÷¨ä¤¤ªº°²·q«ô¤ÎÄÝ¥@ªº¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡¡C50³o¸ÑÄÀ¤]¬O¤£¤j¥i¯à¡A¦]¬°¤£¦ý¤å²z´£¨ì¥H¦â¦C¤H¦bÃm³¥·|¹õªº·q«ô¡]10-11¸`¡^¤ÎµS¤Ó¤Hªº²½ªÁ¡]9¸`¡^¡A¦Ó¥B¥»®Ñªº¾ã­ÓÅGÃÒ³£¬O¦b§Q¥¼ªº·q«ô¼Ò¦¡¡]¤×¨ä¬OÅ«¸o¤éªºÂ§»ö¡^³o¬[ºc¤º¶i¦æªº¡F¥»³¹¤Î¨ä¥L¦a¤èªºÄU«j¸Ü¡A³£¤£¤ä«ù§@ªÌ¦b·Q¤Î¤@ºØ²§±Ðªº·q«ô©M¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡¡A¬O«H®{­n±q¨ä¤¤¡u¥X¥h¡vªº¡C51

¡]¤T¡^²Ä¤Q¤G¡B¤Q¤T¸`ªº¸Ü¡A¬O§@ªÌ¨è·N¦a°w¹ï§Q¥¼°O¤Q¤»³¹¤Ü¤K¸`ªº¸Ü¦Ó¼g¦¨ªº¡G¸Ó¸`»¡¡A§âÅ«¸o¤éªº²½¬¹¦bÀç¥~¡uµI¿Nªº¤H­n¬~¦çªA¡A¥Î¤ô¬~¨­¡v¡A³o·t¥Ü¥L­Ì¡]¦bÀç¥~ªº¤H¡^¬O¤£¼äªº¡A§@ªÌ«o»¡¡A­C¿q¡u¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü­W¡A¬°ªº¬O­n¡K¡K¨Ï¤H¥Á¦¨¸t¡v¡]12¸`¡A·sĶ¡^¡F§Q¥¼°O¸Ó¸`¤S»¡¡AµI¿N²½¬¹ªÌ¦b¬~¦çªA©M¨N¯D«á¡u¥i¥H¦^¨ìÀçùØ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A§@ªÌ«o»¡¡AÅý§Ú­Ì¡u¥X¨ìÀç¥~¨ìÍ¢¨ºùØ¥h¡A¾á·íÍ¢ªº­â°d¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A­C¿qÂÇú¦¨ü¦º¨ÏÍ¢ªº¤l¥Á¦¨¸tªº¦æ°Ê¡A¬O¦bÀç¡]Àç¬O¸t¼äªº¦a¤è¡^¤§¥~§¹¦¨ªº¡F­C¿qªºÄ묹¦¹¤@¯S§O©Ê½è¡]¦bÀç¥~¡^¡Aªí©ú¤F¡u°ò·þ®{ªº¥¿·í¦ì¸m¤£¬O¦b¸t¼äªº¦a¤è¡A¨º¨Ç¦a¤è¦³Â§»ö·q«ô©Ò´£¨ÑªºÃ­§´¡A¦Ó¬O¦b¤£¼äªº¥@¬É¤¤¡v¡C¡u¥X¨ìÀç¥~¡vªº·N«ä§Y¬O©ñ±ó¡u¸t¼äªº¦a¤è¡v¥H¤Î¡u§»ö·q«ô¡v©Ò´£¨Ñªº«OÅ@¡A»P¡u«U¥@¡vªº¥@¬É»{¦P¡C52¦¹¸ÑÄÀ©¿µø¤F¤@¥ó­«­nªº¨Æ¹ê¡G¦b§@ªÌªº½×ÃÒ¤¤¡A¡u¼ä²b¡v¡]¤@3¡A¤E14¡B22-23¡A¤Q2¡A°Ñ¤Q22¡^¡B¡u¸t¼ä¡v¡]¤T1¡A¤Q¤G14¡^¡B¡u¨Ï¡K¡K¦¨¸t¡v¡þ¡u±o¥H¦¨¸t¡v¡]¤G11a¡A¤E13¡A¤Q¤T12¡þ¤G11b¡A¤Q10¡B14¡B29¡^µ¥¦r·J¹ð¦¸¥X²{¡Aªí¥Ü§@ªÌ¨Ã¤£©Ù±þ¸t¼ä»P¤£¼ä¤§¤À¡F¦]¦¹¡A±N¡uÀç¥~¡v»{¦P¬°¡u¤£¼äªº¥@¬É¡v©Î«U¥@ªº½dÃ¥¡A¤D¬O§â³oºØ·N«ä±j¥[¦b¸g¤å¤W¡C±qÀH«áªº¡u§Ô¨ü¥L©Ò¨üªº­â°d¡v¤@¥y¥i¨£¡A§@ªÌªºÃöª`¡A¬O­nŪªÌ±µ¨ü¦b¥Rº¡¼Ä·NªºÀô¹Ò¤¤§@°ò·þ®{©Ò²o¯Aªº­â°d¡A¤£¬O­n¥L­Ì±q§»ö·q«ôªº½dÃ¥¥X¨Ó»P«U¥@ªº¥@¬É»{¦P¡C53

¡]¥|¡^³Ì¦X²zªº¸ÑÄÀ¤]¬O¦h¼ÆÄÀ¸gªÌ±µ¯Çªº¸ÑÄÀ¡G´N¦p²Ä¤Q¤@¸`ªº¡uÀç¡v¬O«ü¥H¦â¦C¤HªºÀç¡A¥»¸`ªº¡uÀç¡v¬O¥NªíµS¤Ó±Ð¡F¡u¥X¨ìÀç¥~¡v·N§Y¡uÂ÷¶}¡eµS¤Ó±Ðªº¡fÀç¹õ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C§@ªÌ­nŪªÌ±Ù°vºIÅK¦a²æÂ÷¥L­Ì»PµS¤Ó±ÐªºÃö«Y¡A©ñ±óµS¤Ó±Ð§@¬°Ã¹°¨«Ò°êªº»{¥i©v±Ð©Ò´£¨Ñªº«OÅ@¡A´±©ó­±¹ï¥L­Ìªº°ò·þ®{«H¥õ¥i¯à©Û­Pªº¹G­¢¡C54»P¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¯S§O§k¦Xªº¤@­Ó«Øij¬O¡G¡u¦bÀç¥~¡v¬O­ÓÂùÃö»y¡A¤@¤è­±¥¦¦^À³¤F²½¬¹ªº¨­Åé³Q¿N¦bÀç¥~¡]11¸`¡^¨º­Ó«ä·Q¡A¥t¤@¤è­±¡A§@ªÌ¦³·NÂǦ¹¤ù»y¨Ï¤H·Q°_¬ùªº¥t¤@­Ó³õ¦X¡C«ö§@ªÌ©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº°O¸ü¡A¦b¥H¦â¦C¤H«ôª÷¤ûÃ}ªº¨Æ¥ó«á¡A¡u¼¯¦è§â¥Lªº±b¹õ¤ä·f¦bÀç¥~¡AÂ÷Àç«Ü»·¡K¡K¤Z¬O´M¨D¤W¥Dªº´N¥X¨ìÀç¥~ªº±b¹õ¨ºùØ¥h¡v¡]¥X¤Ê¤T7¡^¡C¥H¦â¦C¤H¡u¬°¦Û¤vű¤F¤@°¦¤ûÃ}¡A¦V¥¦¤U«ôÄm²½¡v¡]¥X¤Ê¤G8¡^¡Aªí¥Ü­C©MµØ¦b¥H¦â¦CªºÀ示³Q©Úµ´¡A©ó¬OÍ¢´N¦b¥H¦â¦C¤HªºÀç¥~¹üÅãÍ¢ªº¦P¦b¡F¦p¤µ¡A¯«ªº¨à¤l­C¿q¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü­W¡Aªí¥Ü¤W«Ò¦A¤@¦¸¦bµS¤Ó¤HªºÀ示³Q©Úµ´¡A¦]¦¹¡A­n¨É¨ü¯«ªº¦P¦b¡A´N±o¡uÂ÷¶}¡eµS¤Ó±Ðªº¡fÀç¹õ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A¡u¥X¨ìÀç¥~¡v¨ì­C¿q¨ºùØ¥h¡C55

¤£¹L¡A§@ªÌ¦b¦¹ªº­«ÂI¡A¤£¬O¨ìÀç¥~¨É¨ü¤W«Ò¤Î­C¿qªº¦P¦b¡A¦Ó¬O¨ìÀç¥~¡u§Ô¨ü¥L©Ò¨üªº­â°d¡v¡C­C¿q©Ò¨üªº­â°d¡A¤£¶È¬O¦b©óÍ¢ªºÀ±ÁɨȫźٳQµS¤Ó·í§½©Ò©Úµ´¡A§ó¬O¦b©óÍ¢¥H¸o¥Çªº¨­¤À¡]°ÑÁɤ­¤Q¤T12¡G¡u³Q¦C¦b¸o¥Ç¤§¤¤¡v¡^¨ü¨ì¦b«°ªù¥~³Q°v¤Q¦r¬[ªº²Û°d¡]°Ñ¤Q¤G2¡^¡C¦]¦¹¡AŪªÌ­n¡u¾á·íÍ¢ªº­â°d¡v¡]·sĶ¡^·N§Y­n·Ç³Æ¦]¥L­Ìªº«H¥õ±µ¨ü­WÃø©M¹G­¢¡A¨ä²×·¥ªº§t·N´N¬O¡A¥L­Ì­n·Ç³Æ®î¹D¡C56³o¸Ü¥i»¡¬O­C¿q¹ïªù®{ªº©I¥l¢w¢w±Ë¤v¡B­I°_¤Q¦r¬[¸ò±qÍ¢¡]¥i¤K34¡F¤Ó¤Q38¡F¸ô¤Q¥|27¡^¢w¢w§ï¸Ëªºª©¥»¡C57ŪªÌ¦b«H¥Dªºªì´Á´¿¦]¥L­Ìªº«H¥õ¡u¦b²³¤H­±«e³Q°d½|¡A¾D±wÃø¡v¡]¤Q33¡A·sĶ¡^¡A´N¬O´¿¡u¤À¨ü¥Lªº­â°d¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡F¥i¬O¥L­Ì¦p¤µ¦³«H¤ß³n®z­Ë°hªºÁͶաA¦]¦¹§@ªÌ¤£¦ý¦b²Ä¤Q¤@³¹ªº«H¤ß¤Hª«º]¤W¡A´£¨ì¼¯¦è¦p¦ó±N¦Û¤v¦]»P¤W«Òªº¤l¥Á»{¦P¦Ó¾D¨üªº­W®`©M­â°d¡A¬Ý±o¤ñ®J¤Îªº°]ª«§óÄ_¶Q¡]¤Q¤@26¡^¡AÂǦ¹¹ªÀyŪªÌ®Äªk¼¯¦èªº«H¤ß¡A§ó¦b¦¹µ²§ôªº¤@¬qÄU«j¸Ü¤¤¡Aª½±µ©IÆ~¥L­Ì¥H°í©wªº¤ß§Ó¥X¨ìÀç¥~¨ì°ò·þ¨ºùØ¡A¡u¤À¾á¥L©Ò¨üªº­â°d¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C

¤Q¤T14¡@¡u§Ú­Ì¦b³oùØ¥»¨S¦³±`¦sªº«°¡A¤D¬O´M¨D¨º±N¨Óªº«°¡v

­ì¤å©ó¥y­º¦³¡u¦]¬°¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¤@¦r¡Aªí¥Ü¥»¸`¬O¤ä«ù¤W¤@¸`ªº²z¥Ñ¡G«H®{À³»P­C¿q»{¦P¡A±µ¨ü¦]«HÍ¢¦Ó¨Óªº­WÃø©M¹G­¢¡A¦]¬°³o¼Ë°µ¬O»P¥L­Ìªº¨­¤À¬Û²Åªº¢w¢w¹³¥H¦â¦Cªº¥ý¯ª¤@¼Ë¡A¥L­Ì¡u¬O²§¶m¤H¡A¬O«È®È¡v¡]¤Q¤@13¡A·sĶ¡^¡C¡u¦b³oùØ¡v·N§Y¡u¦b¦a¤W¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F¦b¦a¤Wªº¡B²{¤µªº«°¨¶³£¤£¬O¡u¥Ã¤[ªº¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¦]¬°³£¬OÄÝ©ó­n¡u³Q²¾¶}¡þ³Q°£¥h¡vªº³Q³y¤§ª«ªº½dÃ¥¡]¤Q¤G27a¡A²{¤¤¡þ·sĶ¡^¡C»P¡u¡e²{¦b¡f¨S¦³±`¦sªº«°¡v¬Û¹ïªº¡A¬O¡u´M¨D¨º±N­n¨Óªº«°¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡C58§@ªÌ¤£¬O»¡¡u¤@®y±N­n¨Óªº«°¨¶¡v¡A¦Ó¬OªÖ©w¦a«ü¡u¨º±N­n¨Óªº«°¡v¡Aªí¥Ü«H®{¡u´M¨D¡vªº¹ï¶H¬O¤Q¤À²M´·©M©ú½Tªº¡F¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A³o±N­n¨Óªº«°´N¬O¬ùªº«H¤ß¤Hª«¦P¼Ë¡u´M¨D¡vªº¤Ñ¤Wªº®a¶m¡]¤Q¤@14¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A§Y¬O¨º®y¥Ñ¤W«Ò¿Ë¦Û«Ø³yªº¦³®Ú°òªº«°¡]¤Q¤@10¡B16¡^¡A¥ç§Y¬O«H®{¦p¤µ¤w¦]«H¨Ó¨ì¡B±N¨Ó­n¹ê¦b¶i¤Jªº¡u¥Ã¥Í¯«ªº«°¨¶¡A´N¬O¤Ñ¤Wªº­C¸ô¼»§N¡v¡]¤Q¤G22¡^¡C¦¹¤D¡u¡e¤ñ¥L­Ì¦b¦a¤Wªº²£·~¡f§ó¬ü¦n¦Óªø¦sªº²£·~¡v¡]¤Q34¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A¦]¬°³o¤Ñ¤Wªº®a¶m¬OÄݩ󨺡u¤£¥i°Ê·n¡e¦]¦Ó¬O¡f±`¦s¡v¤§¨Æª«ªº½dÃ¥¡]¤Q¤G27b¡A«ä°ª¡^¡C

¡u´M¨D¡v¦b¤Q¤@³¹¤Q¥|¸`ªº·N«ä¤£¬O¡u´M§ä¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¥H¼ö¤Á´Á«Ýªº¤ß¤£Â_µ¥­Ô¡F³o¤]¬O¦¹°Êµü¦b³oùتº·N«ä¡C59¦¹µü¨â¦¸¦b­ì¤å¬Ò¬°²{¦b®ÉºA¡Aªí©ú³oÀ³¬O«H®{«ù©êªºùÚ±`ºA«×¥H¤Î±À°Ê¥L­Ì¥Í©Rªº¤O¶q¡C¥»¸`ÅãµM¦^À³¤F¤Q¤@³¹¤Q¦Ü¤Q¤»¸`ªº¤@­Ó­nÂI¡A´N¬O¯«¤w¬°Í¢ªº¤l¥Á¹w³Æ¤F¤@®y«°¡F¤£¹L¡A¥Ñ©ó¥»¸`¬O¦b¤E¦Ü¤Q¥|¸`¦¹¬qùØ­±¡A¦³Ãö³o®y«°ªºÀ³³\´N¦³·sªº¤@­±¡G¦¹À³³\¤D¬O¡u¤H¤ß¾a¡e¤§¡f±o°í©T¡vªº¨º¡u®¦¨å¡v¡]9¸`¡^ªº¤@¤è­±¡A¦]¬°³oÀ³³\¨Ï«H®{Àò±o¹ªÀy¡AÄ~Äò¼ö¤Á¦a´Á«Ý¶i¤J¡u¨º±N¨Óªº¤Ñ«°¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡C³o´N¬O¥L­Ì¡u¥X¨ìÀç¥~¨ì¡e­C¿q¡f¨ºùØ¥h¡v¡]13¸`¡A·sĶ¡^ªº¦Ü²×¥Øªº¡G¥L­Ì¦b¡u§Ô¨üÍ¢©Ò¨üªº­â°d¡v«á¡A´N¯à¦b¨Ó¥@¨º§¹¥þªº¬ö¤¸¤¤¨É¨ü¥½¥@©Êªº±Ï®¦¡]¤Q¤G22-24¡F°Ñù¤K17¡FªL«á¥|17-18¡F©¼«e¥|13¡^¡C60

¡u¦b¦a¤W¡A§Ú­Ì¨S¦³¥Ã¤[ªº«°¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^³o¸Ü¡A¦ÛµM¤w§t¦³­C¸ô¼»§N¨Ã«D¥Ã¤[ªº«°¨¶¤§·N¡F¤£¹L¡AŲ©ó§@ªÌ¦b¤U¤å§â³o±N­n¨Óªº«°¨¶»{¦P¬°¡u¤Ñ¤Wªº­C¸ô¼»§N¡v¡]¤Q¤G22¡^¡A¡u¨S¦³±`¦sªº«°¡v³o¸Ü¥i¯à¯S§OÁô§t¤F¹ï¦a¤Wªº­C¸ô¼»§Nªº­t­±µû¦ô¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A§@ªÌ¦b¥»¬q¡]9-14¸`¡^´£¥X¤F¨â¶µ¦³¤Oªº²z¥Ñ¡Aªí©úŪªÌ¬°¬Æ»òÀ³»PµS¤Ó±Ð¡]¦¹µS¤Ó±Ð¥H­C¸ô¼»§Nªº¸t·µ¬°¨äµJÂI¡^¤@¤M¨â¬q¡G¡]¤@¡^¹ï°ò·þ®{¨Ó»¡¡A­C¸ô¼»§Nµ´µL±ÏÅ«©Ê·N¸q¡A¦]¬°­C¿q¨º¡u¤@Á|¦Ó³º¥þ¥\¡vªºÅ«¸o²½¡]²{¤¤¡G¤Q10¡A°Ñ¤E26¡^¬O¦b«°ªù¥~Äm¤Wªº¡F¥u¦³¦b­C¸ô¼»§Nªº¡u«°ªù¥~¡v¡A§Y¬O¦bµS¤Ó±Ðªº¡uÀç¥~¡v¡A¦b­C¿q¨ºùØ¡A¤H¤~¥i¥HÀò±o±Ï®¦¡]11-13¸`¡^¡AµS¤Ó±Ðªº²½¥q©M¥L­Ì©Ò¥Nªíªº«H®{¦b¦¹±Ï®¦¤WµL¤À¡]9-10¸`¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^¹ï°ò·þ®{¨Ó»¡¡A­C¸ô¼»§N¨ÃµL¥ô¦ó¥½¥@©Ê·N¸q¡A¦]¬°¥¦¡]¹³¤@¤Á¦a¤Wªº«°¨¶¤@¼Ë¡^¨Ã¤£¬O¥Ã¤[ªº¡A¥u¦³¤W«Ò©Ò¹w³Æªº¤Ñ«°¤~¬O¥Ã¤[±`¦s¨Ã¨Ï¤Hº¡¨¬ªº¡]14¸`¡^¡C61

 

1 So Thompson 142, followed by Lane II 530.

2 paraphero{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡G¨â¦¸¬°¥D°Ê»yºA¡A«ü­C¿q¨D¤÷±N¤Q¦r¬[ªº­WªM¡u²¾¥h¡v¡]²{¤¤¡G¥i¤Q¥|36¡F¸ô¤Ü¤G42¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸¬°³Q°Ê»yºA¡]¦p¦b¥»¸`¡^¡A«ü¶³¶ô³Q­·¡u§j³v¡v¡]µS12¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C

3 ­ì¤åµ²ºc¬°me{  + present imperative. Cf. Westcott 436a; P. E. Hughes 572 n.22.

4 Cf. BAGD 548 (s.v. xenos 1 a ); P. E. Hughes 572 ; J. H. Friedrich, EDNT. 486; Buchanan 233. Ellingworth 706-07«h»{¬°¨ä¥D­n·N«ä¬O¡u»P¦b°ò·þùؤ§·s¬ùªº©Ê½è¤£¦P¡v¡C

5 ½Æ¼Æªº didachai¡]³æ¼Æ¬°didache{ ¡^¦b·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡CThompson 143-44»{¬°§@ªÌ¥Î¤F«ÜÅ¢²ÎªºÁ¿ªk¡]¡u¦U¼Ëªº¡v¡^¡A¨Ã¨S¦³·Q¨ì¬Y¤@¯S§Oªº²§ºÝ¡C

6 Cf. J. Behm, TDNT 3.612-13. ñK¬±°x¡]¡u¦ý¥H²z®Ñ¡v69¡^«ü¥X¡G¹ï§Æ§B¨Ó¤H¨Ó»¡¡A¡u¤ß¡v¬O´xºÞ¤Hªº¡u«ä·Q¡v©M¡u·N§Ó¡vªº¾¹©x¡C¦ý¤@8¡u¥ß§Ó¡vª½Ä¶¬O¡u©ñ¦b¤ß¤W¡v¡C

7 Cf. BAGD 400 (s.v. kalos 3 b).

8 So Montefiore 243 (cf. 20-21).

9 Cf. P. E. Hughes 573; Bruce III 380 n.71;  Westcott 458-59; C. Brown, NIDNTT 3.436; Montefiore 247-48; over against Barclay II 197-98. °Ñ¤U­±µù23¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C

10 ¦pH. Kropatschek (NIDNTT 2.268)ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡CCf. Vos II 16-17.

11 So, correctly, P. E. Hughes 572.

12 Cf. J. Behm, TDNT 1.643; Bruce III 377; Hagner 240.

13 Cf. Lindars, 'Rhetorical Structure' 388.

14 Cf. Koester, 'Hebrews 13.9-14 ' 304, 315.

15 So, e.g., Westcott 436b; Stibbs 1216b; Bourke 941a; P. E. Hughes 573.

16 Cf. Lane II 533-35; Lindars 10; 'Rhetorical Structure' 388, 404.

17 en hois ... peripatountes. °Ñ¦è¤T7¡þ¥±¤G10(en hois/enautois peripatein). Ellingworth 708»{¬°en hois¦P®É»Po{phele{the{san¦X¦¨¡uÂÇú¦¡e­¹ª«¡f¡K¡K¦Ó±o¯q¡v¤§·N¡A§Y¬Oen¦P®É¦³¦a¤è©Ê¤Î´C¤¶©Êªº·N¸q¡C¦ý¡u¨º¨Ç¦æ¦b¨ä¤¤ªº¤H¨S¦³±oú¦¯q³B¡v¤wÁô§t¤F¡u¨S¦³¦]¨º¨Ç­¹ª«±o¯q³B¡v¤§·N¡C

18 Cf. Thomas 176-77.

19 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GLane II 523 note k; Westcott 437b; Moule, 'Sanctuary and Sacrifice' 37-38.

20 Cf. J. Behm, TDNT 3.183.

21 Richards 141. Cf. Jewett 234¡]¡u²½¾Â¡v¡×»P°ò·þ¬Û¹J¡^¡C

22 Cf., e.g., Swetnam, 'Christology and Eucharist' 90; Vanhoye, New Priest 229, 237 n.46; Shedd, 'Worship' 141-42; S. Ruager, as reported in NTA ¡±34 (1990)-1312.

23 °Ñ¤W­±µù9¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡CCf. also Isaacs 215-16.

24 E.g., Morris I 398, II 150, III 130; P. E. Hughes 575, 577; Attridge II 396b; Lane II 538; Isaacs 216; Koester,  'Hebrews 13.9-14' 312.

25 ¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ±N¦¹·N«ä©µ¦ù¡A¨Ï¡u²½¾Â¡v©Ò«üªº¥]¬A¸tÀ\¦b¤º¡Gcf. Westcott 438; Lindars, 'Rhetorical Structure' 389. See also Bornkamm, Early Christian Exprience 175.

26 Cf. Thompson 146 n.20; Filson 48-50; Lehne 115.

27 Cf. Dods 377-78; Moffatt 233, 234 ; Filson 53 ; Stibbs 1216a.

28 Cf. P. E. Hughes 578 n.32; Bruce III 378 n.63; Lane II 539.

29 °Êµü¥[¶¡±µ¨ü®æ(latreuein + dative).

30 ¦pMontefiore 244; Bruce III 378 n.63 ; M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.815ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

31 So, e.g., Westcott 439a; P. E. Hughes 575; J. Behm, TDNT 2.693; J. Jeremias, TDNT 6.922; W. Michaelis, TDNT 7.377.

32 Cf. Synge 41; Trudinger, 'Hebrews 13:10-13' 236.

33 ·sĶ¦b¡u¦Y¡v¦r®Ç¦³¤pÂI¡A³o¡u¬O«ü©ú­ì¤å¨S¦³¨º­Ó¦r¡A¬°¨Ï·N«ä§ó©úÅã¡A¥²¶·¥[¤W¡v¡]¤Z¨Ò¡e3¡f¡^¡C¦ý­ì¤å¤À©ú¦³¡u¦Y¡v¦r(phagein).

34 Cf., e.g., P. E. Hughes 575; Hagner 242; Lane II 539.

35 Cf. Hagner 242; Lane II 503, 504, 539, 540.

36 So Westcott 440a; Robertson, Pictures 5.448. zo{on¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤Ü¤G¦¸¡A°£¤F¨â¦¸«üµL²z©Êªº¡u¬¹¯b¡þ¯b¬¹¡v¡]«ä°ª¡G©¼«á¤G12¡þµS10¡^¡A¨ä¾l¬Ò«ü±Ò¥Ü¿ý²§¶H¤¤ªº¨º¥|­Ó¡u¬¡ª«¡v¡]¥|6¡A¤­6¡A¤»1¡A¤C11¡A¤Q¥|3¡A¤Q¤­7¡A¤Q¤E4µ¥¡^¡C

37 dia = 'by', not 'through': cf. Zerwick 113; MHT 3.267; Idiom 204 (note to p.57). Westcott 440a«h»{¬°¡Adiaªí¥Ü¦Ê©mªºÄm²½¦æ°Ê¬O¡uÂÇú¦¡v¤j²½¥q§@¦¨¡C

38 ta hagia¦b¦¹¬O«ü¦Ü¸t©Ò¡A¦p¦b¤E25¡C

39 Cf. M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1203. ­ì¤å§@peri hamartias¡]¦p¦b¤Q6¡B8¡^¡CLane II 523 note p«h¤£»{¬°¦¹¤ù»y¦b³oùئ³¡uÅ«¸o²½¡vªº±M§Þ©Ê·N«ä¡C

40 Cf. Lane II 523 note q; BDF 284 (3). MHT 3.190«h»{¬°touto{n¤£¬O³Q±j½Õªº¡C

41 exo{ te{s parembole{s¡A¦p¦bLXX§Q¤Q¤»27¤@¼Ë¡Cparembole{ ¦b¤Q¤@34ªº·N«ä¬O¡u­x¶¤¡v¡C

42 Cf. W. Michaelis, TDNT 5.917. ¥H¡u¨ü­W¡v(pascho{ )¤@¦r¨Ó«ü­C¿q¤§¦º¡A³o¥Îªk¦b·s¬ù¥t¨£©ó¡G¸ô¤Ü¤G15¡A¤Ü¥|46¡F®{¤@3¡A¤Q¤C3¡F©¼«e¤T18µ¥³B¡C

43 Bruce III 380»{¬°§@ªÌ¥i¯à¦P®É·Q¨ì¥Á¤Q¤Eªº¬õ¥À¤û¡A¨º¬O¡u²o¨ìÀç¥~¡v¤~®_±þªº¡]3¸`¡^¡C¦ý¦¹³Bªº¤å²z¡]11¸`¡^¨Ã¤£¤ä«ù³o­Ó¬Ýªk¡C

44 ­C¿q¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü¦º¡A¬O»PµS¤Ó¤H¤Îù°¨¤Hªº°µªk¬Û²Åªº¡G¥L­Ì²ßºD§â¸o¥Ç¦b«°¥~³B¨M¡CCf. J. Jeremias, TDNT 6.921; BAGD 729 (s.v. pyle 1).

45 ³o¥¿¬OµS¤Ó¤Hªº¦Ü°ªªk°|§P­C¿q¦º¦Dªº¸oª¬¡]·sĶ¡B«ä°ª¡G¤Ó¤Ü¤» 65¡F¥i¤Q¥|64¡^¡C

46 Cf. J. Jeremias, TDNT 6.922; D. Hill, NIDNTT 2.29; Lane II 542.

47 Cf. LN 89.51. toinyn¦b¦¹¡]¦p¦b¸ô¤G¤Q25¡^¦û¥y¤lªº²Ä¤@¦ì¸m¡A¦bªL«e¤E26«h¦û²Ä¤G¦ì¸m¡A«áªÌ¬O¥j¨å§Æþ¤åªº¥Îªk¡Fcf. MHT 3.340.

48 Zerwick 84»{¬°¡Aexo{ ¡]¤£¶È¬Oek¡^¦b¦¹¤]³\¦³¡u¯d¦b¥~­±¡v©Î¡u¥~­±ªº¤@³B¦a¤è¡vªº§t·N¡FLane II 523 note v«h»{¬°§@ªÌ¿ï¥Î¤F¦¹¦r¡A¥i¯à¥u¬O¬°­n»Pexercho{methaºc¦¨¨ó­µ²{¶H¡C¤GªÌ³£¦ü¥G©¿µø¤F¤@²³æªº¨Æ¹ê¡G¥»¸`ªºexo{ te{s parembole{s¥u¬O­«½Æ¤F11¸`ªº³Ì«á¤@­Ó¤ù»y¡A¦Ó«áªÌ¬Ý¨Ó¬Oª½±µ¤Þ¦ÛLXXªº§Q¥¼°O¤Q¤»27¡C¡]¦³½ìªº¤@ÂI¬O¡ALXX©Ò¥Îªº¦r²´ªº½T§e²{¨ó­µ²{¶H¡Gexoisousin ... exo{ ... .¡^

49 Cf. Thompson 148.

50 Cf. Moffatt 235-36.

51 So, correctly, Filson 62.

52 Cf. Koester , 'Hebrews 13.9-14' 300-02, 313¡]¤Þ¥y¥X¦Û301¡^¡C±µ¯Ç¦¹¸ÑÄÀªº¥D¦®ªºÄÀ¸gªÌ¥]¬A¡GMacRae, 'Kingdom' 109-10; Jones, 'Hebrews 12:3-13:25' 402 ; Trudinger, 'Hebrews 13:10-13' 235-37.

53 So, correctly, Lane II 545.

54 Cf., e.g, Westcott 442a; A. B. Bruce 426; Nairne lii; Montefiore 246; Bowman 93-94; Guthrie 274-75; Hagner 245; Klassen, 'Hebrews' 13; Dunn, Partings of Ways 91; Lane II 545-46 ¡]Lane II cxxvii«o»¡¡A¦b¥»®ÑªºÄU«j³¡¤À¡A§@ªÌ¨Ã¨S¦³±N°ò·þ±Ð»PµS¤Ó±Ð°Ï§O©Î¤À¶}¡^¡CEllingworth 716«h»{¬°±N¥»¸`¸Ñ¬°¡u©ñ±óµS¤Ó±Ð¡BÂk¦V°ò·þ±Ð¡vªº©IÆ~¡A¬OÂ÷¶}¤F§@ªÌªº¾ã­Ó«ä·Q½d³ò¡C

55 Cf. Bruce III 381; Lane II 544.

56 Cf. K. Weiss, TDNT 9.59.

57 Cf. Lane II 543.

58 ¥»¸`­ì¤å§e²{¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk¡G(A) ou gar echomen ho{de (B) menousan polin (B') alla te{n mellousan (A') epize{toumen. ¦¹¥~¡A¨â­Ó°Êµü¥H¦P¤@¦r¥À¶}©l¡A¥H¦P¤@­Ó­µ¸`µ²§ô(e, men). menousan ... mellousan§ó¬O©úÅ㪺¡u¤å¦r¹CÀ¸¡v¡C

59 Cf. Lane II 522, 523 note y, 547: 'expecting intently'.

60 Cf. Lane II 547.

61 Cf. Lane II 546, 547-48. Hurst 40-41»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¬J¬O§â³o¤Ñ¤Wªº«°¨¶»{¦P¬°¡u¿ü¦w¤s¡v¡]¤Q¤G22¡^¡A¦Ó¿ü¦w¤s¬O¤£¯à»P¸t·µ¤À³Îªº¡A¬G¦¹³o¤Ñ¤Wªº«°¨¶¦P®É²o¯A¥½¥@©Êªº¸t·µ¡C¤£¹L¡A³o¦ì§@ªÌ¦Û¤v¤]©Ó»{¡A¦¹ÂI¬OµLªkÃҹꪺ¡C¤£¦ý¦p¦¹¡A¬ù¿«ÁöµM¡u¬Ý¨£¸t«°·s­C¸ô¼»§N¥Ñ¤W«Ò¨ºùرq¤Ñ¦Ó­°¡v¡]±Ò¤Ü¤@2¡^¡A«o¡u¥¼¨£«°¤º¦³·µ¡A¦]¥D¯«¡A¥þ¯àªÌ¡A©M¯Ì¦Ï¬°«°ªº·µ¡v¡]¦P³¹22¸`¡^¡C

 

3¡@ÄmÄÝÆFªº²½«~¡]¤Q¤T15-16¡^

¤Q¤T15a¡@¡u§Ú­ÌÀ³·í¾aú¦­C¿q¡A±`±`¥H¹|Æg¬°²½Ämµ¹¡@¯«¡v

¦h¼Æªº¥j¨÷¦b­ì¤å¥y­º¦³¡u©Ò¥H¡v¤@¦r¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡A¦ý¼Æ¥÷¦­´Á©M­«­nªº¥j¨÷¨ÃµL¦¹¦r¡F¦]¦¹¸g¤å®Õ°ÉªÌ¥¼¯àªÖ©w¬O¦³§ÛªÌı±o¦³¦¹»Ý­n¦Ó¥[¤W³o¦r¡A©Î¬O­ì¦³ªº³o­Ó¦r¦b¸g¤å¶Ç»¼ªº¹Lµ{¤¤³Q¿òº|¤F¡C1­Y­ì¤å¦³¡u©Ò¥H¡v¤@¦r¡A¥»¸`«K¬O±q¤W¤å²Ä¤Q¦Ü¤Q¤G¸`±o¥XªºÅÞ¿èµ²ªG¡G¥Ñ©ó§Ú­Ì¦³¤@²½¾Â¡A¦]¦¹§Ú­ÌÀ³¦³²½ª«Äm¤Wµ¹¯«¡F¦ý¬O¥Ñ©ó°ò·þ¤w¦b«°ªù¥~Äm¤W¦Û¤v¬°¨º¯u¥¿©M§¹¥þªº²½ª«¡]¤Q5-10¡^¡A¤@¤Á¥i­«½Æ¦aÄmªº²½¬Ò¤w³Q¼o±ó¡]¤C27¡^¡A¦]¦¹«H®{©ÒÀ³Äm¤Wªº¤£¬OÄݪ«½è¦Ó¬OÄÝÆFªº²½«~¡C¥H¤Wªº¸ÑÄÀ¨Ï§Ú­Ì¤£Ãø¬Ý¥X¡A§Y¨Ï­ì¤å¨S¦³¡u©Ò¥H¡v¦¹¦r¡A¥»¸`¸ò¤W¤å¦b«ä·Q¤W¤´¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö³s¡C

¡uÄm¡v¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{ªº¥t¤T¦¸¡A³£¬O«ü¬ùªº¤j²½¥qÄm²½¡]¤C27a¡^©Î­C¿qÄm¤v¬°²½¡]¤C27b¡^¡u¾á·í¡v²³¤Hªº¸o¡]¤E28¡^¡F¦b¥»¸`«h¹³¦b©¼±o«e®Ñ¤G³¹¤­¸`¤@¼Ë¡A«ü¡uÄm¤W¡K¡KÄÝÆF²½ª«¡v¡]©¼«e¤G5¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C2¡uÂÇú¦­C¿q¡v¦b­ì¤å¦û¥y­ºªº¦ì¸m¡Aªí¥Ü±j½Õ¡A·N§Y¡uÂÇú¦Í¢¡v¡]­ì¤å¡^¡A¦Ó¤£¬OÂÇú¦µS¤Ó±Ðªº¤j²½¥q¡]11¸`¡^©Î¥L©Ò¥Nªíªº¨î«×¤Uªº¥ô¦ó¨ä¥L¤èªk¡C3¡uÂÇú¦Í¢¡v¤Ï¬M¤F°ò·þªº©~¶¡¤u§@¡]°Ñ´£«e¤G5¡G¡u¦b¯«©M¤H¤¤¶¡¡A¥u¦³¤@¦ì¤¤«O¡v¡^¡F¤£¹L¡AÂÇú¦Í¢Äm¤W¹|Ægµ¹¯«©ÎÂÇú¦Í¢·PÁ¤W«Ò¡]ù¤@8¡F¦è¤T17¡^ªº·N«ä¡A¥i¯à¤£¬O»¡°ò·þ¥H¤j²½¥qªº¨­¤À§â«H®{ªº¹|Æg©M·PÁ¾ɦV¤W«Ò¨ºùØ¡B§â³o¨Ç¶Ç°e©Î§eÄmµ¹¯«¡A4¦Ó¬O»¡«H®{¬OÂÇú¦¨º¬°¥L­Ì¡u¶}¤F¤@±ø¤S·s¤S¬¡ªº¸ô¡v¡]¤Q20¡^ªº¤¤«O­C¿q¡A¤~¯à¦V¯«Äm¤W·PÁ©MÆg¹|¡A5´N¦p¡]¥ç¥i»¡¦]¬°¡^¥L­Ì¬O¡uÂÇú¦¥L¡e¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤Wªº¤u§@¡f¡K¡KÅ×±o¥H¶i¨ì¤÷­±«e¡v¡]¥±¤G18¡e«ä°ª¡f¡A°Ñ16¸`¡^¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A¬O­C¿q¦b«°ªù¥~¨º¤@¦¸ªº²½Äm¡A¨Ï«H®{¦p¤µ¥i¡u¥H¹|Æg¬°²½Ämµ¹¯«¡v¡C6

¡uÆg¹|ªº²½Äm¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^­ì¤å¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»§Q¥¼°O¤C³¹¬O§Æ§B¨Ó­ì¤å¡u·PÁ²½¡v¡]12¸`¡^ªºÂ½Ä¶¡A«áªÌ¦b¸Ó³B¥çºÙ¬°¡u¬°·PÁÂÄmªº¥­¦w²½¡v¡]13¡B15¸`¡^¡C7¦¹·PÁ²½¦b¸Ó³¹¦C©ó¥t¥~¨âºØ¥­¦w²½¤§«e¢w¢w¡u¬°ÁÙÄ@¡v©M¡u¥Ì¤ßÄm¡vªº¥­¦w²½¡]16¸`¡^¢w¢wÅã¥Ü³o²½¬O¥­¦w²½¤¤¦Ü°ªªº¤@ºØ¡F·PÁ²½©M¥Ì¤ßÄmªº¥­¦w²½ªº¤À§O¡A¦b©ó«áªÌªº©Ê½è¬OÅ¢²Îªº¹ï¤W«Ò·P®¦¡A«eªÌ«h¬O¦^À³¤W«Ò¯S§Oªº®¦¨å¡A¨Ò¦p¯e¯f±oÂåªv©Î¦b¦MÃø¤¤±o¸Ñ±Ï¡]°Ñ¸Ö¤@¡³¤C20-22¡A¤@¤@¤»1-17¡^¡C¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»±N­ì¨Óªº¡u·PÁ²½¡v½§@¡uÆg¹|ªº²½Äm¡v¡A¤]³\¬O¥Ñ©óÄm·PÁ²½ªÌ¡u¦b¤j·|¤¤¤½¶}­z»¡¯«§@¬°ªº©_§®©M°¶¤j¡A¥i¯àÁÙ¹|°Û¤@½gÆg¬ü·P®¦ªº¸Ö½g¡v¡C8¦­¦b¬ù®É¥N¡A·PÁ²½¤w³Q¸Ö¤HÆF·N¤Æ¡G¯«»¡¡A¡u§A­Ì­n¥H·PÁ¬°²½Äm»P¯«¡A¡K¡K¤Z¥H·PÁÂÄm¤W¬°²½ªº¡A«K¬OºaÄ£§Ú¡v¡]¸Ö¤­¤Q14¡B23¡^¡F9¸Ö¤H¤]«Å§i»¡¡A¡u§Ú­n¥Î¸ÖºqÆg¬ü¤W«Òªº¦W¡A¥H·PÁ´L¥L¬°¤j¡C³o«K¨Ï­C©MµØ³ß®®¡A³Ó¹LÄm¤û¡A©Î¬OÄm¦³¨¤¦³¿áªº¤½¤û¡v¡]¸Ö¤»¤Q¤E30-31¡A·sĶ¡^¡C¥D«á¤C¤Q¦~­C¸ô¼»§Nªº¸t·µ³Q·´«á¡A¡uÆg¹|ªº²½Äm¡v³Q©Ô¤ñ­Ìµø¬°¦bÀ±ÁɨȮɴÁ¤@¤Á¨ä¥L²½ª«³£®ø¥¢«á¤´µM¿W¦sªº°¶¤j¤§²½¡C10

¬ùªº·PÁ²½¬O¦b¯S§O³õ¦X¤§¤U¤~Äm¤Wªº¡A¦ý³oùتº¡uÆg¹|ªº²½Äm¡v¬O«H®{­n¡u±`±`¡vÄm¤Wªº¡C­ì¤å¤ù»y11¥i¥H¦³¡u¦³³W«ß¦a¡v§Y¬O¦­±ßÄm¤W¤§·N¡]°Ñ¥Á¤Ü¤K10-29¡^¡F¤£¹L¡A¦¹·N«ä¨Ã¤£¾A¦X¥»¸`¡A¥¦¦b³oùتº·N«ä¬O¡u®É±`¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^©Î¡u¤£Â_¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡C­C¿q¤w¦b«°ªù¥~¤@¦¸¦Ó¬°¥Ã»·ªº¬°«H®{¦¨´N±ÏÅ«¡]12¸`¡^¡A¥L­Ì¤S¼ö¤Á´Á«Ý¤W«Ò©ÒÀ³³\ªº¤Ñ«°¡]14¸`¡^¡A¦]¦¹¥L­Ì¤j¦³²z¥Ñ±`¥H¹|Æg¬°²½Ämµ¹¤W«Ò¡]°Ñ¤Q¤G28¡^¡C

¤Q¤T15b¡@¡u³o´N¬O¨º©Ó»{¥D¦W¤§¤H¼L²åªºªG¤l¡v

¡u³o´N¬O¡v12±N«H®{·í±`Ämªº¹|Æg¤§²½¸ÑÄÀ¬°¡u©Ó»{¡e­ì¤å¤Àµüªº¤@­ÓĶªk¡fÍ¢ªº¦Wªº¤H¼L®BªºªG¤l¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡C¡u¼L®BªºªG¤l¡v¤@µü¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¥¦·t«ü¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¦ó¦èªü®Ñ¤Q¥|³¹¤T¸`¡G¡u§Ú­Ì´N§â§Ú­Ì¼L®BªºªG¤lÂkÁÙµ¹§A¡C¡v13¦b¡u©Ó»{Í¢ªº¦W¡v¤@»y¤º¡A¡uÍ¢¡v¦rªº«e­zµü¸û¦ÛµM¬O¤W¥b¸`µ²§Àªº¡u¯«¡v¦r¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¤W¥b¸`¶}­ºªº¡u­C¿q¡v¡]­ì¤å§@¡u¥L¡v¡^¡F¤W«Òªº¦W¥NªíÍ¢¦b°ò·þùØ©Ò¤wÅã¥Ü¡B¯à°÷¬°¤H©Ò»{ÃѪº¡]¤W«Ò¡^¦Û¤v¡C14°t¦Xú¦¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµü¡u«Å»{¡v¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡G¤T1¡A¥|14¡A¤Q23¡^¦b¥»®Ñªº¥Îªk¡A¥»¸`ªº¡u©Ó»{¡v¥i¸Ñ¬°¡u«Å»{¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¤W«Òªº¦W¡A³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ²Å¦X§@ªÌ¦b«H¤W¤@³eªºÃöª`¡A´N¬O­nŪªÌ¦b¼Ä¹ï»P­WÃø·í«e¡A¤´µM¦b¥@¤H·í¤¤«O«ù¹ï°ò·þªº¤½¶}»{«H¡C15

¤£¹L¡A¦³¨âÂI¤ä«ù¥t¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A§Y¡u©Ó»{¡vªº­ì¤å¦b³oùتº·N«ä¬O¡uºÙÁ¡BÆg¬ü¡v¡]²©ú¡F¦¹¦r¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¦³®É¬O³o­Ó·N«ä¡^¡C16²Ä¤@¡A¥»¥y¬O¸ÑÄÀ¤W¥b¸`¡uÆg¹|ªº²½Äm¡v¤@»yªº¡A¦]¦¹§@ªÌªº·N«ä¸û¥i¯à¬O¡u¹|Æg¤§²½¬O¡yºÙÁ¡z¤W«Ò¤§¦Wªº¤H¼L®BªºªG¤l¡v¡A¹L©ó¡u¹|Æg¤§²½¬O¡y©Ó»{¡z¤W«Ò¤§¦Wªº¤H¼L®BªºªG¤l¡v¡C²Ä¤G¡A§ó¬°­«­nªº¡A­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¬O°Êµü¡]¤Àµü¡^¤§«á¬°¶¡±µ¨ü®æ¡]¡uÍ¢ªº¦W¡v¡^¡A¦Ó³oºØµ²ºc¥u¾A¥Î©óªí¹F¡uºÙÁ¡BÆg¬ü¡v¤§·N¡A«o¤£¾A¥Î©óªí¹F¡u©Ó»{¡v¤§·N¡C17«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A¥»¥yªº°Êµü¦b¦¹¬O»P¦P¦r®Úªº½Æ¦X°Êµü18¦P¸q¡A«áªÌ¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»³Ì±`¨£ªº·N«ä´N¬O¡uºÙÁ¡BÆg¬ü¡v¡A¥¦¦b·s¬ù¦³¤T¦¸¤]¬O³o­Ó·N«ä¡]¤Ó¤Q¤@25¡F¸ô¤Q21¡Fù¤Q¤­9¡e¤Þ¸Ö¤Q¤K49¡A¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¤Q¤C50¡f¡^¡F19½Æ¦X°ÊµüÀH«áªº»«µü¥¿¬O¥Î¶¡±µ¨ü®æªí¹Fªº¡A¦p¦b¥»¥y¤@¼Ë¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ«Øij»¡¡A¥»¥yªº¼Ò«¬¬Æ©Î¨Ó·½¡A´N¬O¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¸Ö½g¤­¤Q¤T½g¤K¸`¡]°¨¯Á©Ô§Û¥»¤­¤Q¥|6¡^¡u­C©MµØ°Ú¡A§Ú­nºÙÆg§Aªº¦W¡v¨º¥y¸Ü¡C20

¤Q¤T16¡@¡u¥u¬O¤£¥i§Ñ°O¦æµ½©M®½¿éªº¨Æ¡A¦]¬°³o¼Ëªº²½¬O¯«©Ò³ß®®ªº¡v

¥»¸`»P¤W¤@¸`§e²{¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk¡G

        ¡]¥Ò¡^¡u©Ò¥H¡AÅý§Ú­ÌÂÇú¦­C¿q±`§â¹|Æg¤§²½Ämµ¹¤W«Ò¡v¡]15a¡^

                ¡]¤A¡^¡u´N¬OºÙÁ¤W«Ò¤§¦Wªº¤H¼L®BªºªG¤l¡v¡]15b¡^

                ¡]¤A'¡^¡u¤£¥i§Ñ°O¦æµ½©M®½¿éªº¨Æ¡v¡]16a¡^

        ¡]¥Ò'¡^¡u¦]¬°³o¼Ëªº²½¬O¯«©Ò³ß®®ªº¡v¡]16b¡^

­º¥½¤G¦æ³£´£¨ì²½«~¡A¨Ã¥B¡]¦b­ì¤å¡^¥H¡u¯«¡v¦rµ²§ô¡G­º¦æ»¡ªº¬O¦V¯«Äm²½¡A¥½¦æ«h»¡¯«®®¯Ç²½«~¡F¤¤¶¡ªº¨â¦æ¸ÑÄÀ¤F«H®{À³Äm¤Wªº¬O¬Æ»ò²½ª«¡C21Ķ¬°¡u¥u¬O¡vªº­ì¤å¤p¦r¡A¦³¨â­Ó¥i¯àªº·N«ä¡G¡]¤@¡^­Y¸Ñ¬°¡u¦ý¬O¡v¡A22±o¥Xªº·N«ä§Y¬O¡GÁöµM¤W¤@¸`©Ò´£¨ìªº¬O¦V¯«Äm¤Wªº¹|Æg¤§²½¡A¦ý«H®{¤£¥i§Ñ°O¥t¤@ºØ²½ª«¡A´N¬O¹ê»Úªº¦æµ½©M®½¿é¡C¡]¤G¡^­Y¸Ñ¬°¡u¤]¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡A23±o¥Xªº·N«ä«K¬O¡G°£¤F¦V¯«Äm¤W¹|Æg¤§²½¥~¡A«H®{¤]¤£­n§Ñ°O¹ï¤Hªº³d¥ô¡C¨â­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¹ê½è¤Wªº¤À§O¤£¤j¡A¤£¹L«áªÌ¸û¬°¦ÛµM¡C

¡u¦æµ½©M®½¿éªº¨Æ¡v³oĶªk¡A¤Ï¬M¤F­ì¤å¦b¡u¦æµ½©M®½¿é¡v¤§«e¥u¦³¤@­Ó«aµü¡A³o´N§â¡u¦æµ½¡v©M¡u®½¿é¡v¤G¦rºò³s¦b¤@°_¡A¤GªÌºc¦¨¤@­Ó½Æ¦XªºÆ[©À¡C24¡u¦æµ½¡vªº­ì¤å¦Wµü25¦b¾ã¥»§Æþ¤å¸t¸g¥u¥X²{³o¤@¦¸¡A¥¦ªº·N«ä¤£¬O¯U¸qªº¡u·Oµ½¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A26¦Ó¬OÅ¢²Î·N¸qªº¹ï¤H¦³¯qªº¤¯·O¤§Á|¡C27·Ó¼Ë¡A¡u®½¿é¡v¤£¬O¤@¯ë¤H³q±`©Ò»¡ªº¡u¬I±Ë¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¦b°]ª«¤W¡uÀ°§U§O¤H¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ªº¡uºB´nªº¦æ°Ê¡v28¢w¢w­ì¤å¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¤T¼Æ³B¥ç¦³Ãþ¦üªº¡u®½¶µ¡v¡]ù¤Q¤­26¡^¡B¡u®½§U¡v¡]ªL«á¤E13¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡uºB´n¡v¡]ªù6¡e«ä°ª¡f¡FµÌ¤@5¡e°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v86¡f¤§·N¡CÁöµM§@ªÌ¨S¦³©ú»¡¦æµ½©M®½¿éªº¹ï¶H¬O«H®{©Î«D«H®{¡A¦ý¥L¥D­n·Q¨ìªº¥i¯à¬O«H®{¡A¦p¦b¥»³¹¤@¦Ü¤T¸`¤@¼Ë¡A³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¥ç§ó¯à»P«á¤@­Ó¦Wµü¦b·s¬ùªº¥Îªk°t¦X¡A¦]¬°«H®{¦b°]ª«¤WÀ°§U§Oªº«H®{¡A¤D¬O¥L­Ìªí¹F¡u¹Î«´¡vªº¤@­Ó¤èªk¡A¤]¬O¥L­Ì©¼¦¹¡u¬Û¥æ¡vªº¤@­Óªí°O¡C29¦bºB´n®½¿éªº¨Æ¤W¡A¨É¦³¡u´I¨¬¡vªÌ¡]ªL«á¤K14¡e²{¤¤¡f¡^¦³¯S§Oªº³d¥ô¡G«Où¥s´£¼¯¤Ó¡uÅñ©J¨º¨Ç¤µ¥@´I¦³ªº¤H¡K¡K¦æµ½¡A¦bµ½¨Æ¤W´I¨¬¡AºB´n¦n¬I¡v¡]´£«e¤»17-18¡A·sĶ¡^¡C¤£¹L¡A¤W«Ò½çµ¹°¨¨ä¹y²³±Ð·|ªº®¦¨å¡A¥¿¬O¦b©ó¡u¥L­Ì¦b±wÃø¤¤¨ü¨ì·¥¤jªº¦ÒÅ窺®É­Ô¡A¥L­Ìº¡·¸ªº³ß¼Ö©M·¥«×ªº³h¥F¡A¶×¬y¥XÂ׫pªººB´n¨Ó¡v¡]ªL«á¤K2¡A·sĶ¡^¡C

¥Ñ©ó§@ªÌ¦b¤W¤å©ú»¡ÅªªÌ´¿¡u¥ý«e¦ø­Ô¸t®{¡A¦p¤µÁÙ¬O¦ø­Ô¡v¡]¤»10¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡u¤£¥i§Ñ°O¡vªº­ì¤åµ²ºc¡]°Êµü¬°²{¦b®ÉºA¡A¦p¦b¥»³¹¤G¸`¤@¼Ë¡^¤£¤j¥i¯à¦³¡u¤£­nÄ~Äò§Ñ°O¡v¤§·N¡A¦n¹³ÅªªÌ¦b¦æµ½©M®½¿éªº¨Æ¤W¦³©Ò©¿²¤¦üªº¡C¥»¥y¸Üªº¥Î·N¥u¬O­nŪªÌ¥H¦æµ½©M®½¿éªí¹F¥L­Ì¡u§Ì¥S¬Û·Rªº¤ß¡v¡]¤Q¤T1¡^¡F¥L­Ì­Y¦p¦¹¦æ¡A´N¬O¡u©¼¦¹¬ÛÅU¡v¡A¥B·|²£¥Í¿Eµo·R¤ß»Pµ½¦æªºªG®Ä¡]¤Q24¡^¡C

«H®{¤£¥i§Ñ°O¦æµ½©M®½¿éªº­ì¦]¬O¡G¤W«Ò¦]³o¼Ëªº²½ª«30¦Ó³ß®®¡C31¡u³o¼Ëªº²½ª«¡v­º¥ý«ü¦æµ½©M®½¿é¡]°ÑµÌ¥|18¡^¡A¦ý¦ÛµM¤]¥]¬A¤W¤@¸`©Ò»¡ªº¹|Æg¤§²½¡C¡u³o¼Ëªº¡v·N§Y¡u³o¤@ºØªº¡v¡]²©ú¡F°Ñù¤@32¡A¤G2-3¡F¥[¤­21¡F¥±¤­27¡^¡F³oªí¥Ü°£¤F³oùØ©Ò´£¤Îªº¤T¼Ë¡AÁÙ¦³§Oªº¡B¦PÃþªº²½ª«¤]¬O¤W«Ò©Ò³ß®®ªº¢w¢w¨Ò¦p¡A¡u§â¨­ÅéÄm¤W¡A§@¸t¼ä¦Ó»X¤W«Ò®®¯Çªº¬¡²½¡v¡]ù¤Q¤G1¡A·sĶ¡^¡FÂÇú¦¬°¥D®î¹D±N¥Í©R¦p³þ²½¯ë¼å³þ¡]µÌ¤G17¡F´£«á¥|6¡^¡F¥H¤Î¡u«ö·Ó¤W«Ò©Ò³ß®®ªº¡A¥Î°@¸Û·q¬Èªº¤ß¨Æ©^¥L¡v¡]¨Ó¤Q¤G28¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C¤W­z¦U¼Ë¡A³£¬O¡u¯«©Ò®®¯ÇªºÆF²½¡v¡]©¼«e¤G5¡^¡C32¥u¦³¨º¨Ç¤wÂÇú¦­C¿q¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü­W¦Ó±o¥H¦¨¬°¸t¼ä¡]12¸`¡^¡A¦]¦Ó¥»¨­¬O»X¯«®®¯Çªº¤H¡A¤~¯àÄm¤W³oºØ¬°¤W«Ò©Ò³ß®®ªº²½ª«¡C

¥»¸`¸É¥R¤F¥»³¹ÀY¤T¸`¦³Ãö§Ì¥S¬Û·RªºÄU«j¡C§@ªÌ±N«H®{¹ï¯«ªº¡B¨¥»y¤Wªº¹|Æg¤§²½¡A»P¥L­Ì¹ï§Oªº«H®{¦æµ½©M®½¿éªº¦æ¬°¤Wªº²½ºò³s¦b¤@°_¡A³o¬OÄǦ³·N¸qªº¡C±`¥H¹|Æg¬°²½Ämµ¹¤W«Ò¬O·P®¦ªºªí²{¡A¦ý·P®¦ªº¤ß¤]·í¦P®É¥H·R§Ì¥Sªº¨ãÅé¦æ°Êªí¹F¥X¨Ó¡]°Ñ¬ù³ü¥|21¡^¡C

¤Q¤T9-16¡@Á`¬A³o´X¸`¸g¤å¡G§@ªÌ´£¿ôŪªÌ¤£­n³Q¤@¨Ç¥~¨Óªº¦³Ãö­¹ª«ªº±Ð°V¡]³o¤j©è»PµS¤Ó¤Hªº¬Û¥æªºÀ\¦³Ãö¡^»¤Â÷¯u¹D¡]9¸`¡^¡C¥L¥Ó­z°ò·þ®{¤]¦³¤@®y²½¾Â¢w¢w°ò·þÄm¤v¬°Å«¸o²½¢w¢w¦ÓµS¤Ó±Ð®{¦b°ò·þªº²½Äm¤Î¨ä©Ò¦¨´Nªº±Ï®¦¤W¬OµL¤Àªº¡]10¸`¡^¡C§@ªÌ¥H¬ùÅ«¸o¤éªº²½¬¹³Q¿N¦bÀç¥~¡]11¸`¡^©M­C¿q¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü¦º¡]12¸`¡^ªº¤ñ¸û¡A¨Ó»¡©ú°ò·þ®{ªº²½¾Âªº©Ê½è¡C­C¿q¡u¦b«°ªù¥~¡vÄ묹¦¹¨Æ¹ê¡A¾É­P²Ä¤@¶µªºÄU«j¡GŪªÌ·í¥X¨ìÀç¥~¡A¨ì­C¿q¨ºùØ¡A§Ô¨üÍ¢©Ò¨üªº­â°d¡]13¸`¡^¡A³o¼Ë°µ¬O¸ò¥L­Ì¦b¥@¤W§@«È®Èªº¨­¤À¬Û²Åªº¡]14¸`¡^¡C²Ä¤G¡B¤T¶µÄU«j¤À§O¥s¥L­Ì±`±`Äm¤W¹|Æg¤§²½¡]15¸`¡^¥H¤Î¦æµ½©M®½¿é¡]16a¡^¢w¢w³o¨Ç³£¬O¯«©Ò³ß®®ªº²½ª«¡]16b¡^¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A¦b°ò·þ¡]Äm¤v¬°Å«¸o²½¡^ªº¾Â¤W¦³¤Àªº·N«ä¡A´N¬O¦b¨ü­Wªº¸ô¤W¸òÀHÍ¢¡A¥H¹|Æg¬°²½Ämµ¹¤W«Ò¡A¨Ã¥H·R¤ßªA¨Æ°ò·þ®{¸sÅ骺¨ä¥L¦¨­û¡C33

 

1 Cf. Metzger 676.

2 LN 33.354 n.65§â³oùتºanaphero{ ºÙ¬°¡uµê°Êµü¡v('empty verb')¡A¦]¬°·N«äªº¤º®e¥D­n¬O¥Ñ¦Wµü¡u¹|Æg¡vªí¹F¡C

3 di' autou»P11¸`ªºdia tou archiereo{s¦b®æ¦¡¤W¥­¦æ¡A¦ý¤¶¨tµü¦b¤Gµü¤¤ªº·N«ä¨Ã¤£¬Û¦P¡A¨Ì¦¸¬°¡uÂÇú¦¡v¤Î¡u¥Ñ¡v¡C

4 Cf. MacLeod, 'Present Work' 199; D. F. Kelly, 'Prayer and Union with Christ' 123.

5 Cf. O'Brien, Colossians 212; Bruce, Colossians 381 n.64.

6 Cf. Best, Spiritual Sacrifice' 284; Ellingworth-Nida 331; Montefiore 247.

7 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡G¡]µL«aµüªº¡^thysia aineseo{s¡]¥»¸`¡Fainesis¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡^¡A¡]¦³«aµüªº¡^he{ thysia te{s aineseo{s¡]LXX§Q¤C12¡^¡A¡]µL«aµüªº¡^thysia aineseo{s so{te{riou¡]LXX§Q¤C13¡B15¡^¡C°Ñ¥N¤U¤Ü¤E31¡G¡u²½ª«©M·PÁ²½¡v¦bLXX§@thysiai kai aineseo{s. ¥»¸`ªºaineseo{s ¬Oepexegeticalgenitive¡]¸ÑÄÀ²½ª«¬O¥ÑÆg¬üºc¦¨¡^¡C

8 Cf. Westcott 443b ¡F¬x¦P«j¡G¡u§Q¥¼°O¡v262-263¡B265¡]¤Þ¥y¥X¦Û262¡^¡C

9 LXX¡]¸Ö¥|¤Q¤E14¡B23¡^§@¡Gthyson to{ (i) theo{ (i)thysian aineseo{s ... thysia aineseo{s doxasei me. Lane II549«ü¥X¡A§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¥»¸`¬O·t«üLXX¸Ö¥|¤Q¤E14¡A¦]¬°¦bLXXùØ¡A¥u¦³¸Ó¸`§âthysian aineseo{s»Pto{ (i) theo{ (i)³s°_¨Ó¡A¦p¦b¥»¸`¤@¼Ë¡C¸Ö¤@¤@¤»17¡u§Ú­nÄmµ¹§AÆg¬ü¤§²½¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¦bLXXªºÂ½Ä¶»P¸Ö¥|¤Q¤E14¬Ûªñ¡Gsoi thyso{ thysian aineseo{s¡]¤@¤@¤­18¡^¡C

10 Cf. Best, 'Spiritual Sacrifice' 284.

11 dia pantos ,¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¨£©ó¤E6¡C¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤K¦¸¡A¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v370¡C

12 tout' estin¡A¦p¦b¤G14¡A¤C5¡A¤E11¡A¤Q20¡A¤Q¤@16¡C

13 kai antapo{dosomen karpon cheileo{n he{mo{n. Montefiore 247»{¬°LXX¡u¼L®BªºªG¤l¡v¬O§Æ§B¨Ó­ì¤å¡u¤ûÃ}ªºªG¤l¡v³Q»~Ķªºµ²ªG¡ABruce III 383 n.90¤]¬O»{¬°¡u¤ûÃ}¡v²Å¦X­ì¥yªº¤å·N¡FP. E. Hughes 584 with n.37«h»{¬°¥i¯àLXXªºÄ¶ªk¤~¬O¦ó¦èªü®Ñ§@ªÌªº­ì·N¡A¦Ó°¨¯Á©Ô§Û¥»»~·|¤F§@ªÌªº·N«ä¡C°Ñ«ä°ª¡]¦ó¤Q¥|3¡^¡G¡u¼L®Bªº¨ÎªG¡v¡F·sĶ¡]¦ó¤Q¥|2¡^¡G¡u¼L®BªºªG¤l¡v¡C

14 °Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v430¡F¡u©««áÄÀ¡v129-30¡C

15 Cf. Peterson, 'Theology of Worship' 69. RV ('make confession to'), RSV, NEB ('acknowledge'), NIV ('confess')¬Ò±Ä¡u«Å»{¡vªºÄ¶ªk¡CLane II 524 note cc¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡AO. Michel (TDNT 5.209-10)ÁöµM¤]¬O¤ä«ù³o­ÓĶªk¡A¥L¹ï¥»¥yªº³Ì«á¸ÑÄÀ«o¬Oªñ©ó±µ¯Ç¡uÆg¬ü¡v¤§·N¡]¨£¥¿¤å¤U¤@¬q¡^¡C

16 Cf. O. Michel, TDNT 5.204-05 ; R. Y. K. Fung, 'A Study of the homologeo{ -homologia Word Group in the Classical and Koine Periods with Particular Reference to the Influence of the Sepguagint on the New Testament Usage' (unpublished paper 1970)4-5, 22; D. Fu/erst , NIDNTT 1.346. ¥ç°Ñ«ä°ª¡]¡u¹|´­¡v¡^; AV ('giving thanks'), NASB ('give thanks'); MM 449 (s.v. homologeo), Thayer 446 (s.v. 4), BAGD 568 (s.v. 5)¡G'praise'.

17 Cf. Lane II 524 note cc, 551. ²Ä¤GÂI¥iÂX¥R¦p¤U¡G¥»¸`¥Îªºµ²ºc¬Ohomologein + dative (to{ [i] onomati auto{ [i]). homologeo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤Ü¤­¦¸¡G¡]¤@¡^¨â¦¸¦³¡uÀ³³\¡v¤§·N¡]¤Ó¤Q¥|7¡F®{¤C17¡^¡A³o¬O¦¹¦r¦b¥j¨å§Æþ¤åªº¤@­Ó·N«ä¡C¡]¤G¡^¤@¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u»{¡]¸o¡^¡v¡]¬ù³ü¤@9¡^¡A§Y¬O©Ó»{¦Û¤v©Ò³Q«ü±±ªº¸o¡F°Êµüªº»«µü¥Hª½±µ¨ü®æªí¹F¡C¡]¤T¡^¤­¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u©Ó»{¡v¡A§Y¬O¤£§_»{¡]¬ù¤@20a¡Bb¡e«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡f¡F¨Ó¤Q¤@13¡F®{¤Ü¤T8¡e«ä°ª¡f¡A¤Ü¥|14¡^¡F»«µü¥Hhoti-clause¡]²Ä¤G¡B¤T³B¸g¤å¡^©Î¬O¥Hª½±µ¨ü®æ¡]²Ä¥|¡B¤­¨â³B¸g¤å¡^ªí¹F¡C¡]¥|¡^¤»¦¸¦³ªk®x«Å§P¦¡ªº¡uÁn©ú¡v¡]¤Ó¤C23¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^©Î¡u©Ó»{¡v¤§·N¡]¤Ó¤Q32a¡Bb¡F¸ô¤Q¤G8a¡Bb¡e«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡f¡F±Ò¤T5¡^¡F²Ä¤G¦Ü¤­³B¸g¤å¥Îªºµ²ºc¬Ohomologein en¡]¤Ï¬M¤F¨ÈÄõ¤å»yªk¡^¡A²Ä¤»³B«h¥Hª½±µ¨ü®æªí¹F»«µü¡C²Ä¤»³Bªº»«µü¤]¬O¡u¥L¡e«ü±o³ÓªÌ¡fªº¦W¡v¡A¦p¦b¨Ó¤Q¤T15¥»¥y¤@¼Ë¡A¬G¦¹¤GªÌ©Ò¥Îªº¤£¦Pµ²ºc¡]¤À§O¥Hª½±µ¨ü®æ¤Î¥H¶¡±µ¨ü®æªí¹F»«µü¤§§O¡^¤×¨ä­È±o¯d·N¡C¡]¤­¡^¤Q¤@¦¸¦³©v±Ð©Êªº¤½¶}¡u©Ó»{¡v«H¥õ¤§·N¡]ù¤Q10¡F¦h¤@16¡e²{¤¤¡f¡^¡A¥Î¥Hªí¹F»«µüªº®æ¦¡¥]¬A¡G(1)¥Hª½±µ¨ü®æ«üª«¢w¢w´£¼¯¤Ó¡u¦b³\¦h¨£ÃÒ¤H­±«e¤½¶}«Å»{¤F¨º¬ü¦nªº«H¥õ¡v¡]´£«e¤»12¡A²{¤¤¡^¡F(2)¥Hª½±µ¨ü®æªí¹F©Ò©Ó»{ªº¤Hª«¢w¢w«H¥Dªº©xªø¦]ÄߩȪk§QÁɤH¦Ó¤£´±¡u©Ó»{¡e­C¿q¡f¡v¡]¬ù¤Q¤G42¡^¡A¡u¤Z©Ó»{¸t¤lªº¡A¤]±oú¦¤F¸t¤÷¡v¡]¬ù³ü¤G23¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A¡u¤£©Ó»{­C¿q¡vªºÆF¤£¬O¥X©ó¤W«Òªº¡]¬ù³ü¥|3¡A·sĶ¡^¡F(3)»«µü¥Hhoti-clauseªí¹F¢w¢w¡u¨º¤½¶}©Ó»{­C¿q¬O¤W«Òªº¨à¤lªº¡A¤W«Ò´N¦b¥Lªº¥Í©RùØ¡A¥L¤]¦³¤W«Òªº¥Í©R¡v¡]¬ù³ü¥|15¡A²{¤¤¡^¡F(4)¥HÂù­«ªºª½±µ¨ü®æªí¹F«Å»{ªº¤º²[¢w¢wµS¤Ó¤H¬Ûij¦n¤F¡A­Y¦³¤H¡u©Ó»{­C¿q¬O°ò·þ¡v¡A´N­n§â¨º¤H»°¥X·|°ó¡]¬ù¤E22¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A­Y¦³¤H¡u¤fùØ©Ó»{¡þ«Å»{­C¿q¬°¥D¡v¡A¤ßùج۫H¤W«Ò¨ÏÍ¢±q¦ºùØ´_¬¡¡A´N·|±o±Ï¡]ù¤Q9¡A«ä°ª/²{¤¤¡^¡A¡u©Ó»{­C¿q°ò·þ¬O¦¨¤F¦×¨­¨Ó¡vªºÆF¬O¥X©ó¤W«Òªº¡]¬ù³ü¥|2¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¡u¤£©Ó»{­C¿q°ò·þ¬O¦b¦×¨­¤º­°¥@ªº¡v´N¬O°²°ò·þ¡]¬ù¶L7¡A«ä°ª¡^¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A¦bhomologeo{ «ü¤½¶}»{«Hªº¤Q¤@¦¸¤¤¡A¥H¤Î¦b¦³¡u©Ó»{¡v¤§·Nªº¨ä¥L¤Q¤@¦¸¤¤¡A¨S¦³¤@¦¸¬O¡]¦p¦b¨Ó¤Q¤T15¥»¥y¡^ÀH«á¥Î¶¡±µ¨ü®æªº¡C

18 exomologeo{.

19 Cf. Fung , 'A Study of the homologeo{-homologia Word Group' 7-8, 24.

20 exomologe{somai to(i) onomati sou,  kyrie. Cf. Lane II 550; Kistemaker 423.

21 Cf. Lane II 504.

22 de = 'But' (AV, RV).

23 de = 'And/and' (NASB, NIV/NEB).

24 So Westcott 444a. Kistemaker 425»{¬°³oºØµ²ºcªº·N«ä¬O¡A«á¤@­Ó¦r¬O¸ÑÄÀ«e¤@­Óªº¡F¥L¤ÞDana-Mantey 148 (1)¨Ó¤ä«ù¥Lªº¬Ýªk¡C¤£¹L¡ADana-Mantey©Ò½×ªº±¡ªp¬O¤G¦r«ü¦P¤@­Ó¤Hª«¡A¦ý³o¤£¬O¥»¥yªº±¡ªp¡CEllingworth 721§â¤G¦rµø¬°­«¨¥ªk¡C

25 eupoiia.

26 ¦p¥i¤Q¥|7ªº¡u¦æµ½¡v(eu poie{sai)©Ò«üªº¡C

27 Cf. Lane II 524 note dd.

28 Cf. BAGD 439 (s.v. koino{nia 2); Lane II 552. ¦¹¦r¦b³oùØ»P¡u¦æµ½¡v³sú¦¥X²{¡A¬G¨ä·N«äÅãµM¬O¥D°Ê¡]¡u®½¿é¡v¡^¦Ó«D³Q°Êªº¡]¡u¦³¤À©ó¡v¡A¨£¤U¤@­Óµù¡^; cf. F. Hauck, TDNT 3.808.

29 koino{nia¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¥|¦¸¡G¨ä¤¤¥b¼Æªº·N«ä¬O¡u¦³¤À©ó¡v¡]¤H¡GªL«e¤@9¡FªL«á¤Q¤T13¡FµÌ¤G1¡Fª«¡GªL«e¤Q16a¡Bb¡FªL«á¤K4¡FµÌ¤T10¡F¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v192-93¡^¡F¥t¥~¥b¼Æªº·N«ä«h¬°¡u¹Î«´¥Í¬¡¡v¡]®{¤G42¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¹Î«´¡v¡]²{¤¤¡G¬ù³ü¤@3a¡Bb¡B6¡B7¡^©Î¡u¬Û¥æ¡v¡]ªL«á¤»14¡F¥[¤G9¡^¡C

30 toiautais thysiais = dative of cause : cf. BDF 196; MHT 3.242; Lane II 524 note ff, 553.

31 euaresteo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¤T¦¸¡A¥þ¼Æ¦b¥»®Ñ¤º¡F¥»¸`¬O°ß¤@¥Î³Q°Ê»yºAªº¤@¦¸¡]¥t¨£¤Q¤@5¡B6¡^¡C

32 Cf. Best, 'Spiritual Sacrifice' 294-95.

33 Cf. Attridge II 391.

 

4¡@­n¶¶ªA»â¾ÉªÌ¡]¤Q¤T17¡^

¤Q¤T17a-b¡@¡u§A­Ì­n¨Ì±q¨º¨Ç¤Þ¾É§A­Ìªº¡A¥B­n¶¶ªA¡F¦]¥L­Ì¬°§A­ÌªºÆF»î®É¨èĵ¿ô¡A¦n¹³¨º±N¨Ó¥æ±bªº¤H¡v

¡u¨º¨Ç¤Þ¾É§A­Ìªº¡v´N¬O¡u§A­Ìªº»â³S¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¦p¦b¥»³¹²Ä¤C¸`¤@¼Ë¡F§@ªÌ´¿¦b¸Ó³BÄU«jŪªÌ­n°O©À¥L­Ì±q«eªº»â³S¨Ã®Äªk¥L­Ìªº«H¤ß¡A³oùتº»â³S¤j©è¬O¨º¨Ç»â³Sªº±µ¯Z¤H¡C¡u¨Ì±q¡v·N§Y¡uªA±q¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A1«üªA±q©R¥O¡F¡u¶¶ªA¡v«h«ü¶¶ªAÅv¬`¡C2³o¨â¸`ªºÄU«j¬O¤¬¬Û¸É¨¬ªº¡G±q«eªº»â³S«ÅÁ¿¤F¤W«Òªº¸Ü¡]7¸`¡^¡A°ò·þ´N¬O¥L­Ì©Ò«ÅÁ¿ªº¡B¥Ã¤[¤£Åܪº«H¤ß¹ï¶H¡]8¸`¡^¡A¤@¨Ç¥~¨Óªº±Ð°V«o­n§âŪªÌ»¤Â÷¯u¹D¡]9¸`¡^¡F¥Ø«eªº»â³S¬°±Ð·|ªº«H®{ĵ¿ô¦u±æ¡A§K±o¥L­Ì§Ñ°O©Ò¤w»â¨üªº¡B¤W«Òªº¹D¡A¦]¦¹ÅªªÌÀ³ªA±q©M¶¶ªA¥L­Ì¡]¥»¸`¡^¡FŲ©ó³¡¤ÀŪªÌ¦³¯h³Æ¤£®¶ªºªí²{¡]¤Q¤G12-13¡^¡A¬Æ¦Ü¦³­I¹Dªº¦MÀI¡]¤G1-4¡A¤»4-8¡A¤Q26-31¡A¤Q¤G15-17¡B29¡^¡A¥»¸`ªº´£¿ô´N¶VµoÅã±o¬O»Ý­nªº¡C3

ŪªÌÀ³ªA±q©M¶¶ªA¥L­Ìªº»â³Sªº­ì¦]¡A¦b©ó«áªÌªº¤u§@©Ê½è¡G¥L­Ì¢w¢w­ì¤å¬°¿W¥ß¥N¦Wµü¡A4¦b¦¹¦³¡u¥L­Ì¡A¦Ó¤£¬O§O¤H¡vªº±j½Õ·N«ä¢w¢w¡u¬°§A­ÌªºÆF»î®É¨èĵ¿ô¡v¡C¡u®É¨è¡v§â°Êµüªº²{¦b®ÉºAªº§t·Nªí¹F¤F¥X¨Ó¡A§Y¬O¡u¤£Â_¦a¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ĵ¿ô¡C¡u¿ô¹í¤£´K¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¬O­ì¤å°Êµü5ªº¦r­±·N«ä¡A¤£¹L¡A³o¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{ªº¤T¦¸³£¦³¤ñ³ë©Êªº¡uĵ¿ô¡v¤§·N¡]¥i¤Q¤T33¡F¸ô¤Ü¤@36¡F¥±¤»18¡^¡A³o·N«ä¤]¸û²Å¦X¥»¥yªº¤å²z¡C6¡uĵ¿ô¡v¤@µü¨Ï¤H·Q¨ì¡u¦u±æªÌ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡GÁɤ»¤Q¤G6¡Fµ²¤T17¡^©Î¬O¬Ý¦u«°¦ÀªÌ¡]¸Ö¤@¤G¤C1¡^ªº¹Ï¶H¡A¤£¹L¡AŲ©ó¤U¤å´£¨ì­C¿q¬O¡u¸s¦Ïªº¤jªª¤H¡v¡]20¸`¡^¡A§@ªÌ·Q¤Îªº¥i¯à¬Oªª¤H¬Ý¦u¦Ï¸s¡]¸ô¤G8¡^¡B¬°¸s¦Ïĵ¿ôªº¹Ï¶H¡]°Ñ®{¤G¤Q28-31¡^¡C

¡u¬°§A­ÌªºÆF»î¡v¦³¤TºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡]¤@¡^³o¸Üµ¥©ó¡u¬°§A­Ì¡v¡A7´N¦p¡u§Úªº¤ß´N¤£³ß®®¥L¡v¡]¤Q38¡A·sĶ¡^·N§Y¡u§Ú´N¤£³ßÅw¥L¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^¡uÆF»î¡v«ü¨º¨Ç»â³S­n¬°«H®{­t³dªº½dÃ¥¢w¢w«eªÌ¬O¬°¤F«áªÌÆF©Ê¤Wªº°·±d¦Óĵ¿ô¡C8¡]¤T¡^¡uÆF»î¡vÀ³«ö¦¹¦r¦b¤Q³¹¤Ê¤E¸`ªº·N«ä¸Ñ¬°¡u¥ÃùÚªº¥Í©R¡v¡A¨º¨Ç»â³S¡uÃö¤ß§A­Ì¡eŪªÌ¡fªºÆF»î¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A·N§Y¬°ú¦¥L­Ì¥ÃùÚªº¥Í©Rĵ¿ô¡C9¡uÆF»î¡v¤@¦r¦b¤Q³¹¤Ê¤E¸`½T¬O«ü¥ÃùÚªº¥Í©R¡]°Ñ¸Ó¸`µùÄÀ²Ä¤T¬q¡^¡F¥i¬O¡A¸Ó¸`¥Îªº¬O³æ¼Æªº¦Wµü¡A¦ý¥»¸`¥Îªº¬O½Æ¼Æ¡A¬G¦¹¤£¾A©yª½±µ¸Ñ¬°¡u¥ÃùÚªº¥Í©R¡v¡C¦]¦¹¡A²Ä¤G­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡A¾¨ºÞ´N¨Æ¹ê¦Ó½×¡A¨º¨Ç»â³S¹ï©ó«H®{ÆF©Ê°·±dªºÃöª`¡A¦Ü²×¬O­n¥L­Ì¤£§@¡u«á°h¥H­P·À¤`ªº¤H¡v¡]¤Q39¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¦Ó¬O§@¡u¦³«H¤ß¥H­PÆF»î±o±Ïªº¤H¡v¡C

¡u¥æ±b¡v¬O¹²¤H¹ï¥D¤H¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤­19¡F¸ô¤Q¤»2¡^¡B¤UÄݹï¤W¥q¡]®{¤Q¤E40¡^¡A¤Î©Ò¦³¤H¹ï¤W«Ò¡]¤Ó¤Q¤G36¡F©¼«e¥|5¡^­n§@ªº¨Æ¡C10¡u¦n¹³¡v­ì¤å¨ÃµL°²³]ªº§t·N¡A¦Ó¬Oªí¹F¨º¨Ç»â³S¬°ÅªªÌÆF©Êªºªº°·±dĵ¿ôªº¥DÆ[°Ê¾÷¡G11¥L­Ì¾å±o¡A¥L­Ì±N­n¬°¦Û¤v§@±Ð·|»â³SªºÂ¾¤À¥æ±b¢w¢w´N¬O¦V¡u¸s¦Ïªº¤jªª¤H¡v­C¿q¡]¤Q¤T20¡^¥H¤Î¡u§Ú­Ì¥²¶·¦VÍ¢¥æ±b¡vªº¤W«Ò¡]¥|12¡A·sĶ¡^¥æ±b¡C

¤Q¤T17c-d¡@¡u§A­Ì­n¨Ï¥L­Ì¥æªº®É­Ô¦³§Ö¼Ö¡A¤£¦Ü¼~·T¡F­Y¼~·T´N»P§A­ÌµL¯q¤F¡v

¡u§A­Ì­n¨Ï¥L­Ì¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¦P¡^³oĶªk¡A¦ü¥G¬O§â­ì¤å¶}­ºªº³s±µµü¬Ý¬°ªí¹F©R¥O¡F12¤£¹L¡A¸û¦ÛµMªº¬Ýªk¬O¡A³s±µµü§â¥»¥y¡]17c¡^³s©ó¥»¸`ªº­º¥y¡]17a¡^¡A²Ä¤G¥y¡]17b¡^«h¬°´¡¤J¥y¡C¦b³o¤j«eÃD¤U¡A²{¥N¤¤¤åĶ¥»±N³s±µµü¬Ý¬°ªí¹Fµ²ªG¡G¡u§A­ÌÅ¥±q¥L­Ì¡A¥L­Ì´N·|°ª°ª¿³¿³¦a¤u§@¡v¡F13¦ý¦b­º¥yªº©R¥O¦¡»yªkªº°Êµü¤§«á¡A³oµ²ªG¦Ü¦h¤]¥u¬Oºc·Q¤¤ªºµ²ªG¡]»P¹ê¦bªºµ²ªG¬Û¹ï¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡A¸û¦ÛµMªº¬Ýªk¬O§â³s±µµü¸Ñ¬°ªí¹F¥Øªº¡A·N§YŪªÌ­nÅ¥±q¨Ã¶¶ªA¥L­Ìªº»â³S¡A¡u¦n¥s¥L­Ì¡e¥i¥H¡f±aú¦³ß¼Ö§@³o¨Æ¡v¡]­ì¤å14ª½Ä¶¡^¡C¡u³o¨Æ¡v¥i¯à¬O«ü¥L­Ì¬°ÅªªÌªºÆF»îĵ¿ôªº¡u¤u§@¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^©Î¡u¾¤À¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡F15¥Î¨Ó¤ä«ù³o¬Ýªkªº¤@­Ó²z¥Ñ¬O¡A­Y¡u³o¨Æ¡v©Ò«üªº¬O¡u¥æ±b¡v¡A«h§@ªÌ·|¥Î¤ñ¡uµL¯q¡v§ó±jªº¦r²´¡C16¥i¬O¡A¡uµL¯q¡v¬O¤@ºØÃã¥O¦¡ªº¦±·Nªk¡A¨ä¹ê·N§Y¡u¡]¹ï§A­Ì¬O¡^ÄY­«ªº·l¥¢¡v¡A17¦]¦¹¤W­zªº²z¥Ñ¤£¯à¦¨¥ß¡F¿n·¥¤è­±¡A¡uµL¯q¡v¦^À³¤F¡u¥æ±b¡vªº«ä·Q¡]µL¯q¡×¨S¦³§Q¼í¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡u³o¨Æ¡v¸û¥i¯à¬O«ü¥æ±b¤§¨Æ¡]¦p©M¦X¡B·sĶ¡^¡C18

¡u¼~·T¡v­ì¤å§@¡u¼Û®§¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A19¦¹¦r»P¡u§Ö§Ö¼Ö¼Ö¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¬Û¹ï¡A©M¦X¥»·NĶ¬°¡u¼~·T¡v¡A¤j©è´N¬O°ò©ó³o­Ó²z¥Ñ¡C20§@ªÌ¦ü¥G°²©w¡A¨º¨Ç»â³S¬O¡]¥B·|Ä~Äò¡^©¾©ó¾¦uªº¡F¥L­Ì¥æ±b®É­Y¦³¼~·T¼Û®§¡A¨º±N¤£·|¬O¥Ñ©ó¥L­Ì¦ÛıÁ«¤í¡A¦Ó¬O¥Ñ©óŪªÌªºÄÝÆF´ºªp¤£²Å²z·Q¡]°Ñ¤­12-14¡A¤Q¤G12-13¡^¡A©Î¬O±µ¨ü¤F¥~¨Óªº¿ù»~±Ð°V¡]°Ñ¤Q¤T9¡^¡A21¬Æ©Î¦³¤H¤w¡uÀH¬y¥¢¥h¡v¡]¤G1¡^¡B¡u§â¥Ã¥Í¯«Â÷±ó¤F¡v¡]¤T12¡A°Ñ¤»6¡^¡B¡u¥¢¤F¯«ªº®¦¡v¡]¤Q¤G15¡^¡B¡u°h«á¤J¨I²_¡v¡]¤Q39¡^¡B¤£¯à¶i¤J¤W«Òªº¦w®§¡]¥|11¡^¡C¦ýŪªÌ­YÅ¥±q¨Ã¶¶ªA±Ð·|ªº»â³S¡A¤£¨ü²§ºÝªº¤Þ»¤¡A°í¦u­ì¥ýªº»â³S©Ò¶Ç¡B²{¤µªº»â³S©ÒÄ~Äò±Ð¾Éªº¤W«Òªº¹D¡A¦¨¬°¡u¦³«H¤ß¥H­PÆF»î±o±Ïªº¤H¡v¡]¤Q39¡^¡A¨º¨Ç»â³S«K¯à¦b¼f§P¤§¤éÅwµM¥æ±b¡A¥i¥H¹³«Où¤@¼Ë¦b°ò·þªº¤é¤l³o¼Ë¸Ø¤f¡G¡u§Ú¡e­Ì¡f¨S¦³ªÅ¶]¡A¤]¨S¦³®{³Ò¡v¡]µÌ¤G16¡F°ÑµÌ¥|1¡F©««e¤G19-20¡^¡C

§@ªÌ¤£¦ý°²©wŪªÌÄ@·N¬°¨º¨Ç»â³S³]·Q¡]¥L°²©wŪªÌ¤£±ý¨º¨Ç»â³S¥æ±b®É·|¼~·T¼Û®§¡^¡A¥L¦P®É¶D½ÑŪªÌ¥»¨­ªº§Q®`Ãö«Y¡C¦p¤W©Ò»¡¡A¡u»P§A­ÌµL¯q¡v¬OÃã¥O¦¡ªº¦±·Nªk©Î§C½Õªº»¡ªk¡A¨ä¹ê·N§Y¡u¹ï§A­Ì¬OÄY­«ªº·l¥¢¡v¡F§@ªÌ¦b®Ñ¤¤¹ï­I¹D¤§¸o©úÅã©M±j¯PªºÃöª`´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¡A³o¸Ü©Ò·t«üªº¡A¥D­n´N¬O­I¹DªÌ­n¨ü¤W«Ò¼f§Pªº¥i©È«e´º¡]°Ñ¤»8¡A¤Q27¡B31¡A¤Q¤G29¡^¡C22

 

1 peithomai here = 'obey' (R. Bultmann, TDNT 6.4). ¥Ñ©ó¦¹°Êµü¥i¥H¦³¡u³Q»¡ªA¡vªº·N«ä¡ALane II 554»{¬°³oùØ©Ò»¡ªºªA±q¤£¬O¹ï³]©w¤§Åv¤OªºªA±q¡A¦Ó¬OÂÇ¡uÄU»¡¡A¨Ï«HªA¡AÄU¾É¡v¡]²©ú¡^ªº½Í¸Ü¾Æ¨ú±o¨Óªº¡C¦¹»¡­È±oÃhºÃ¡A¤×¨ä¦]¬°¤U¤@­Ó°Êµü¥¿¬O«ü¹ïÅv¬`ªº¶¶ªA¡C

2 Cf. BAGD 838 (s.v. hypeiko{ ). ³o¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦bLXX¤]¬O¥u¥Î¤F¤@¦¸¡]°¨¥[¤ñ¥|®Ñ¤»35¡^¡C

3 Cf. Lane II 553; Filson 75. Lane II 554»{¬°¥»¥y·t¥Ü¡AŪªÌ¦]¨ü¨ì¨º¥~¨Óªº±Ð°Vªº§l¤Þ¡A¦Ó¸ò¥L­Ìªº»â³S²£¥Íºò±iªºÃö«Y(cf. Jewett 237); Lindars ('Rhetorical Structure' 386; cf. Lindars 7)¬Æ¦Ü±q¥»¸`±o¥X³o­Óµ²½×¡GŪªÌ¤£¬O±Ð·|¥þÅé¡A¥u¬O«ù²§Ä³ªº¤@¯Z«H®{¡C

4 autoi. °Ñ¤Ó¤­4-9¡B©««e¤@9¡B¶®¤G7µ¥³Bªº¦P¤@­Ó¦r¡C

5 agrypneo{ . ¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµüagrypnia¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¨â¦¸¡A·N«ä³£¬O¦r­±·N¸qªº¡u¤£¹ì¡v¡]ªL«á¤»5¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u¹ý©]¤£¯v¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q¤Q¤@27¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C

6 'guard, care for' (BAGD 14 s.v. 2), 'to take care of or to look after' (LN 35.41)µ¥Ä¶ªk¡]¨ä«áªº»«µüÀ³¬°ª½±µ¨ü®æ¡^¡A¸òÀH«áªº¤¶µü¤ù»y(hyper to{n psycho{n hymo{n)¤£¤j¨ó½Õ¡C¦]¦¹¡A¡uÃö¤ß§A­ÌªºÆF»î¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¥u¥iµø¬°¤@ºØ·NĶ¢w¢w¡u¬°§A­ÌªºÆF»îĵ¿ô¡v¬O¡uÃö¤ß¡vªº¨ãÅéªí²{¡C

7 So Montefiore 249.

8 So Morris II 153, III 132.

9 So Lane II 522, 524 note jj, 555. Cf. E. Schweizer, TDNT 9.650-51¡G¥L»{¬°¡uÆF»î¡vªº­«ÂI¬O¦b¤H¡u¦b¯«­±«eªº¥Í©R¡v¡C

10 ¦b¤W­zªº¤­¸`¸g¤å¤¤¡A°£¤F²Ä¤@¸`¥~¡A­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc³£¬Oapodounai (ton) logon. ¥»¸`ªº¦r¦¸­è¦n¬Û¤Ï¡Glogon apodo{sontes¡F¤ñ¸û¤§¤U¡A³o¦ü¥Gªí¥Ü¡u±b¡v¦r¨ü¨ì±j½Õ¡C

11 So BDF 425 (3): ho{s = 'as men who' , 'with the thought that'. Cf. MHT 3.158: 'with the thought that they must.' Lane II 525 note kk (cf. 556)«h»{¬°¡Ahos¥[¤W¥¼¨Ó®ÉºAªº¤Àµü¬O­Ó¥j¨å§Æþ¤åºD¥Î»y¡Aªí¹F°í¨M©ÎÁn©úªº·N¹Ï¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä§Y¬O¡G¨º¨Ç»â³S¥H¡u·N¹Ï¥æ±bªÌ¡vªº¨­¤À¬°ÅªªÌªº¥ÃùڥͩRĵ¿ô¡CLane©Ò¤ÞªºBDF 351¤ÎZerwick 282¨ÃµL¥]¬A¥»¸`¡F¥t¥~©Ò¤ÞA. Wikgrenªº¤å³¹¡]¨£Lane II xlv¡^µ§ªÌ¨S¦³¬Ý¹L¡C

12 I.e., imperatival hina (Lane II 525 note ll, 556). On imperatival hina, cf. BDF 387 (3); ¦ý¸Ó³B¨S¦³Á|¥X¥»¸`¬°¦¹¥Îªkªº¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¡C

13 Cf. Kistemaker 427: hina = consecutive.

14 hina meta charas touto poio{sin.

15 So, e.g., Westcott 445a; Moffatt 240; NIV.

16 So Dods 379a.

17 So Moffatt 240: alysiteles = litotes for 'a sore loss'. BAGD 41 (s.v. alysitele{s¡^«ü¥X¡A¦¹¦r¦b·í¥Nªº¥Îªk¥i¥H¦³¡u¦³®`¡v¤§·N¡C³o¦r¦b¾ã¥»§Æþ¤å¸t¸g¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµülysiteleo{ ¦b·s¬ù¤]¬O¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¸ô¤Q¤C2¡^¡A¨ä·N«ä¬°¡u¨º¬O¦³§Qªº©Î¸û¦nªº¡v¡]²©ú¡^¡C

18 Cf. P. E. Hughes 587; Lane II 525 note mm.

19 ³o¤]¬Ostenazo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¥t¤­¦¸¤¤¥|¦¸ªº·N«ä¡]¥i¤C34¡Fù¤K23¡FªL«á¤­2¡B4¡^¡A¾l¤U¤@¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u®I«è¡v¡]¶®¤­9¡^¡þ¡u©ê«è¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡C

20 Cf. T. McComiskey, NIDNTT 2.423. «ä°ª·NĶ¬°¡u«s«è¡v¡F²{¤¤¡u¥L­Ì·|¤ß¦Ç·N§N¡v¬OÃP´²±o¥O¤HÃø¥H±µ¨üªº·NĶ¡]¡u¦Ç¤ß¡v¦b¤Q¤G3b¬O¸ò³oùا¹¥þ¤£¦Pªºµ²ºc¡^¡F¦¹Ä¶ªk¦ü¥G¬O¦b»P¤W¤å¡u¥L­Ì´N·|°ª°ª¿³¿³¦a¤u§@¡v¤@¥yªº¹ï¤ñ¤U¦Ó±oªº¡C

21 Cf. Moffatt 240.

22 Cf. Attridge II 402b.

 

¥|¡@½Ð¨D¥Në¡@¯¬Ã«¡]¤Q¤T18-21¡^

¤Q¤T18¡@¡u½Ð§A­Ì¬°§Ú­Ìë§i¡F¦]§Ú­Ì¦Ûı¨}¤ßµLÁ«¡AÄ@·N¤Z¨Æ«ö¥¿¹D¦Ó¦æ¡v

½Ð¨DŪªÌ¥Në¡A¬O«Où®Ñ«H¤¤±`¨£ªº²{¶H¡]ù¤Q¤­30¡F¥±¤»18-19¡F¦è¥|3¡F©««e¤­25¡F©««á¤T1¡^¡C¡u½Ð§A­Ì¬°§Ú­Ìë§i¡v³o¸Üªí¥Ü¡AÁöµM§@ªÌ´¿¦h¦¸´£¥X¦³Ãö­I¹D¤§¦MÀIªºÄY¼Fĵ§i¡A¥L¤´¥HŪªÌ¬°¯u¥¿ªº°ò·þ®{¡A¨Ã¥B¤´¹ï¥L­Ì«ùú¦¼ö¸ÛªººA«×¡C³o¥y¸Ü»P«Où¦b©«¼»ÅÞ¥§­{«á®Ñ¤T³¹¤@¸`ªº¦P¤@¥y¸Ü¡A¦b­ì¤å¬O§¹¥þ¤@¼Ëªº¡G¦p¦b¸Ó¸`¤@¼Ë¡A¡u¬°§Ú­Ì¡v·N§Y¡u¬°§Ú­Ìªº½t¬G¡þ¯q³B¡v¡A¡uë§i¡vªº²{¦b®ÉºA«hªí¥Ü¤@ºØ¡u¤£Â_¦a¡K¡Kë§i¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ªº«ùÄò¦æ°Ê¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v286-87¡^¡C

´N¥»¸`¦Ó½×¡A¡u§Ú­Ì¡v¦³¦Ü¤Ö¤TºØ¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡]¤@¡^§@ªÌ»P±Ð·|ªº»â³S»{¦P¡A§â¦Û¤v¦C¦b¥L­Ì·í¤¤¡C1§@ªÌ¦b¤W¤@¸`´£¨ì¨º¨Ç»â³S¡AÀH§Y¦b¥»¸`½Ð¨D¬°¡u§Ú­Ì¡v¥Në¡A¦¹ÂI³Q¥Î¨Ó¤ä«ù³o¬Ýªk¡C2¥i¬O¡A¤W¤@¸`´£¨ì¨º¨Ç»â³S®É¡A©Ò¥Îªº¬O²Ä¤T¤HºÙªº¡u¥L­Ì¡v¡A¤£¬O³oùتº²Ä¤@¤HºÙ¡u§Ú­Ì¡v¡F¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A§@ªÌ´£¨ì±Ð·|¡u»â³S¡vªº¤T¦¸¡]7¡B17¡B24¸`¡^¡A¨C¤@¦¸³£¬O¥Î²Ä¤T¤HºÙ¡A³o¦ü¥Gªí¥Ü¥L¨Ã¤£»{¬°¦Û¤v¬O¦a¤è±Ð·|»â³S¸s¤¤ªº¤@¤À¤l¡C3¡]¤G¡^¡u§Ú­Ì¡v¬O«ü§@ªÌ©M»P¥L¦b¤@°_ªº¦P¤u¡]¦p¦b¥[¤@8-9¡F©««e¤T1¡A¤­25¡F©««á¤T1µ¥³B¡^¡C4¤£¹L¡A§Y¨Ï³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡A§@ªÌ·Q¤Îªº¥i¯à¥D­n¤´¬O¥L¦Û¤v¡A¦]¬°¤U¤@¸`Åã¥Ü¡AŪªÌ¥N몺¤@­Ó¥D­n¥Øªº´N¬O¦n¥s§@ªÌ¯à¦^¨ì¥L­Ì¨ºùØ¡C5¡]¤T¡^¡u§Ú­Ì¡v¬O©Ò¿×¡u¤å¾Ç¤Wªº½Æ¼Æ¡v¡A«ü§@ªÌ¦Û¤v¡F¦¹¥Îªk¦b¤W¤å¤w¥X²{¤£¤î¤@¦¸¡]¤­11¡F¤»9¡B11¡^¡A¬G¦¹¡A³o¸ÑÄÀ¦Ü¬°Â²³æ©M¥i¨ú¡C6

§@ªÌ´£¥X¨Ó­nŪªÌ¬°¥L¥N몺²z¥Ñ¬O»á©_©Çªº¡G¦]¬°¥L²`«H7¦Û¤v¦³¤@­Ó¡u¯Â¥¿¡þ²M¥Õªº¨}¤ß¡v¡]«ä°ª¡þ²{¤¤¡^¡A8§Y¬O¨}¤ßµLÁ«¡C³o¬O¡u¨}¤ß¡v¤@µü¦b¥»®Ñ¦³¥¿­±·N«ä°ß¤@ªº¤@¦¸¡A©Ò«üªº¤£¦A¬O¦³¸o©S·Pªº¨}¤ß¡]¦p¦b¤E14¡A¤Q22¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¦Ûı¨«¦b¤W«Òªº¦®·N¤¤¡B§¹¦¨¤F·íºÉªº³d¥ô¡B¦b»PŪªÌªºÃö«Y¤WµL©ÒÁ«¤íªº·NÃÑ¡]°ÑªL«á¤@12¡^¡C9±µú¦ªº¤Àµü¤ù»y¥iµø¬°¤Þ¥X§@ªÌ©Ò¥H²`«H¦Û¤v¦³²M¥Õ¨}¤ßªº­ì¦]¡F10¸û¦ÛµMªº¬Ýªk¬O¡A¥¦«ü¥X¤F§@ªÌªº¨}¤ß©Ò§@ªº¨£ÃÒ¬O¬Æ»ò¡C11¡uÄ@·N¡v¦b¦¹¤£¶È¬O¡uªÖ¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¡u´÷±æ¡v¤§·N¡F¡u¤Z¨Æ¡v·N§Y¡u¦b¤@¤Á¨Æ¤W¡v¡F12¡uÁ|¤î§¹µ½¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^­ì¤å¬Oªí¹FµL·å¤§¹D¼w¾Þ¦u¤§·Nªº¨å«¬°{±Ú¥Î»y¡A13¨ä¤¤ªº¡u§¹µ½¡v¤@¦r¬O»P¡u²M¥Õ¡v¦P¦r®Úªº°Æµü¡A´£¥Ü¤F¦æ¬°»P¨}¤ßªº¯À½è¤¬¬Û©IÀ³¡C14

§@ªÌ¬°¬Æ»ò´£¥X³o¼Ëªº²z¥Ñ¨Ó¤ä«ù¬°¥L¥N몺½Ð¨D©O¡HÄÀ¸gªÌ´£¨Ñªºµª®×¥]¬A¡G¡]¤@¡^ŪªÌ¥i¯à´¿¹ï§@ªÌ´£¥X«ü±±¡A¤]³\»¡¥L¨S¦³¥R¤À²z¥Ñ¡A©Î¬O¬°¤F¤£¥¿·íªº°Ê¾÷¡AÂ÷¶}¥L­Ì³o»ò¤[¡A¬G¦¹§@ªÌ­n¦b¥»¸`¥Ó©ú¥Lªº²M¥Õ¡A¨Ã¦b¤U¤å­«½Æªí¥Ü¥L«Ü·Q§Ö¦^¨ì¥L­Ì¨ºùØ¡]19¡B23¸`¡^¡C15¡]¤G¡^§@ªÌ¥i¯à·í®É¨­³´Ëñ®F¤¤¡A¦]¦¹·í¥L½Ð¨D¥Në®É¡A«Ü¦ÛµM¦a¦P®Éªí¥Ü¦Û¤v¬O²M¥Õªº¡C16¡]¤T¡^ŪªÌ¦]¥L¤£¿í¦uµS¤Óªº²ß«U¦Ó¹ï¥L°_¤FºÃ¤ß¡C17¡]¥|¡^§@ªÌªº¥Ó­z¥i¯à¸ò¥Lªº¥¼¨Ó­pµe¦³Ãö¡F¹³«Où¤@¼Ë¡A¥L­nÅýŪªÌª¾¹D¡A¥L§ïÅÜ­pµe¤£µ¥©ó§ïÅܹï¥L­ÌªºÃö¤ß¡]°ÑªL«á¤@11-12¡B17-18¡^¡C18³o¨Çµª®×³£¥uÄÝÁr´ú¡A¦]¦¹¯Ê¥F»¡ªA¤O¡F¤]³\§Ú­Ì¥u¯à±µ¨ü¤@¥ó¨Æ¹ê¡A´N¬O§Ú­Ì¤£¯à½Tª¾³o°ÝÃDªºµª®×¡C

¤Q¤T19¡@¡u§Ú§ó¨D§A­Ì¬°§Úë§i¡A¨Ï§Ú§Ö¨Ç¦^¨ì§A­Ì¨ºùØ¥h¡v

¡u§ÚÁÙÀµ¤ÁÄU«j§A­Ì®æ¥~¦æ¬èë¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^³oĶªk¡A±N¡u®æ¥~¡vµø¬°§Î®e¡u¬°§Úë§i¡v¡]­ì¤åª½Ä¶§@¡u§@³o¨Æ¡v¡A«ü18a¡^¡F19¦ý§â°Æµü³s©ó¡u¨D¡v¦r¡]¦p©M¦X¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¸û²Å¦X­ì¤åªº¦r¦¸¡C¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡AÁöµM¡u§ó¡v¦r¦b®æ¦¡¤W¬O­Ó¤ñ¸û¯Åªº°Æµü¡A¦ý³o¬O¥H¤ñ¸û¯Å¥N´À¶W¯Åªº¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¡A¨ä·N«ä¬O¡u¤×¨ä¡v20¡F¤£¹L¡A¦¹µü¤j¥i¥H¡]¦p¦b¤G1¤@¼Ë¡^«ö¨ä®æ¦¡©Ò´£¥Üªº¤ñ¸û¯Å·N«ä¸ÑÄÀ¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä§Y¬O¡A¥Ñ©ó§@ªÌ´÷±æ¦­¤é¦^¨ìŪªÌ¨ºùØ¡A¥L´N¡u§ó¥[¡v½Ð¨DŪªÌ¬°¥Lë§i¡C21

¡u§Ö¨Ç¡v­ì¤å¦b®æ¦¡¤W¤]¬O­Ó¤ñ¸û¯Åªº°Æµü¡F¦A¤@¦¸¡A­Y§â¥¦µø¬°¥H¤ñ¸û¯Å¥N´À­ì¯Åªº¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¡]¦p¦b¤U¤å²Ä23¸`¡F¬ù¤Q¤T27¡^¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä«K¬O¡u¨Ï§Ú§Ö¦^¨ì§A­Ì¨ºùØ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡F22¦ý­Y§â¥¦µø¬°¯u¥¿ªº¤ñ¸û¯Å°Æµü¡]¦p¦b¬ù¤Ü4¡^¡A23±o¥Xªº·N«ä«K¬O¡u¨Ï§Ú¥i¥H¡y§ó§Ö¤@ÂI¡z¦^¨ì§A­Ì¨ºùØ¥h¡v¡C«e¤@­Ó¬Ýªk¥i¯à¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡A¦]¬°¡u¤ñ¸û¡y§A­Ì­Y¤£Ã«§i¡z§ó§Ö¡v³o·N«ä¦ü¥G¤£¤j¦ÛµM¡C

¡u¦^¨ì¡v­ì¤å24¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤C¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¤@­Ó¤â¬\ªº¤Hªº¤â±o¥H¡u´_­ì¡v¡]²{¤¤¡G¤Ó¤Q¤G13¡F¥i¤T5¡F¸ô¤»10¡^¡A¤@­Ó½M¤l³Q­C¿q¡uªv¦n¡v¡]²©ú¡G¥i¤K25¡^¡A¥H§Q¨È­n¨Ó¡u´_¿³¡þ­«¾ã¤@¤Á¡v¡]·sĶ¡þ«ä°ª¡G¤Ó¤Q¤C11¡F¥i¤E12¡^¡A¥H¤Îªù®{°Ý´_¬¡ªº­C¿q¬O§_·í®É­n¡u«ì´_¡v¥H¦â¦C°êªº¥DÅv¡]®{¤@6¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C¦¹¦r¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»³Q¥Î¨Ó«ü¸t·µ³QÂkÁÙ»PµS¤Ó¤H¡]°¨¥[¤ñ¶L®Ñ¤Q¤@25¡^¤Î¤H½èªº»ºªð¡]¤Q¤G25¡^¡C¦¹¦r¦b¥»¸`¬O³Q°Ê»yºAªº¡A·N§Y¡u¡e³Q¡f°e¦^¡e§A­Ì¨ºùØ¡f¡v¡]²©ú¡^¡C25³o¸Ü¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü§@ªÌ¬O¦bº»¤¤¡F¦¹·N«ä¥u¬O®Ú¾Ú¥»¸`»PµÌ§Qªù®Ñ¤Ü¤G¸`¤Q¤À¬Û¦üªº¨Æ¹ê¦Ó±À½×±o¨Óªº¡F26¨ä¹ê¡A²Ä¤Ü¤T¸`Åã¥Ü¡A§@ªÌ¬O¦Û¥Ñªº¡]°£«D¥L·í®É½T¬O¦bº»¤¤¡A«o²`«H§Y±N·|ÀòÄÀ¡^¡C³o¸Üªº§t·N¥u¬O¡A¬°¤F¬YºØ­ì¦]¡A27§@ªÌ¼È®É¥¼¯à¦^¨ìŪªÌ¨ºùØ¥h¡C³o¸Ü¦P®É·t¥Ü¡A§@ªÌ´¿»PŪªÌ¦³­Ó¤Hªº³sô¡A¤£¹L¦p¤µ¬O¨â¦a¬Û¹j¡A¦Ó¥L«Ü¬ß±æ¥i¥H§Ö¤@ÂI¦^¨ì¥L­Ì¨ºùØ¡C

¤Q¤T20¡@¡u¦ýÄ@½ç¥­¦wªº¡@¯«¡A´N¬O¨º¾Ì¥Ã¬ù¤§¦å¨Ï¸s¦Ïªº¤jªª¤H§Ú¥D­C¿q±q¦ºùØ´_¬¡ªº¡@¯«¡v

§@ªÌ½Ð¨DŪªÌ¬°¥Lë§i¡]18-19¸`¡^¤§«á¡A´N¥H³o¡]20-21¡^¨â¸`ªº¡u¬èÄ@¡v¥¿¦¡µ²§ô¥þ®Ñªº¥DÅé¡]¾l¤Uªº¼Æ¸`¥u¬O¤@¨Çªþ¥[ªº¶µ¥Ø¡^¡C©Ò¥HºÙ¬°¡u¬èÄ@¡v¡A¬O¦]­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªº¬O¬èÄ@¦¡»yªk¦Ó«D©R¥O¦¡»yªk¡]½Ð¨D»y®ð¡^ªº°Êµü¡A28¦ý¦b·N¸q¤W¸òª½±µªº¬è¨D¨ÃµL¤À§O¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v261¡^¡C¦¹¬èÄ@ªºµ²ºc¥i¤ÀªR¦p¤U¡G¡]¤@¡^´£¥X¤W«Òªº¦W¦r¡]20a¡G¡uÄ@½ç¥­¦wªº¯«¡v¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^¤@¥y§Î®e¤l¥y¡A¦C¥X¤F¤U¤åªº½Ð¨Dªº°ò¦¡]20b¡G¡u´N¬O¨º¡K¡Kªº¯«¡v¡^¡F¡]¤T¡^¬è¨Dªº¤º®e¡]21a-b¡G¡u¦b¦U¼Ëµ½¨Æ¤W¡K¡K¦æ¥L©Ò³ß®®ªº¨Æ¡v¡^¡F¡]¥|¡^Æg¬ü¡]21c¡G¡uÄ@ºaÄ£¡K¡K¥Ã¥Ã»·»·¡v¡^¡F¡]¤­¡^¡uªü­Ì¡v¡]21d¡^¡C29¥t¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ30±N¦¹¬èÄ@µø¬°¸ÖªºÅéµô¡A°£¤F´£»¡¤W«Ò©MÆg¬ü¤W«Òªº­º¥½¤G¦æ¥~¡A¸Öªº¥DÅé¤À¬°¨â¸`¡A¨â¸`³£¥H­C¿qªº¦W¦rµ²§ô¡A¨C¸`¥|¦æ¡A¦p¤U¡]¼È®Éªu¥Î©M¦X¥»ªºÄ¶ªk¡^¡G

20¸`        ¡u¦ýÄ@½ç¥­¦wªº¯«¡A
   
¡@´N¬O¨º¡K¡K¨Ï¡K¡K±q¦ºùØ´_¬¡ªº¯«
   
¡@úó¦Ïªº¤jªª¤H¡A
   
¡@¾Ì¥Ã¬ù¤§¦å¡A
   
¡@§Ú¥D­C¿q¡A

21¸`        ¡@¦b¦U¼Ëµ½¨Æ¤W¦¨¥þ§A­Ì¡A
   
¡@¥s§A­Ì¿í¦æ¥Lªº¦®·N¡F
   
¡@¤S¡K¡K¦b§A­Ì¤ßùئæ¥L©Ò³ß®®ªº¨Æ
   
¡@ÂÇú¦­C¿q°ò·þ¡C
   
¡@Ä@ºaÄ£Âkµ¹¥L¡Aª½¨ì¥Ã¥Ã»·»·¡Cªü­Ì¡C¡v

¸Ö¤¤ªº¨â¸`©Ò´£»¡ªº¬O¥­¦æªº¦æ°Ê¡G¤W«Ò¤w¦b¥D­C¿q¨­¤W§¹¦¨ªº¤u§@¢w¢w§âÍ¢±q¦º¤H¤¤»â¥X¨Ó¡]20¸`¡^¡F¤W«Ò¬°­n¨Ï«H®{¯à°÷¿í¦æÍ¢ªº¦®·N¦Ó¥²¶·¦b¥L­ÌùØ­±§¹¦¨ªº¤u§@¡]21¸`¡^¡C

¡]¤@¡^¡u½ç¥­¦wªº¯«¡v³oĶªk¡A¥¿½T¦a§â­ì¤å¡u¥­¦wªº¯«¡v31¸Ñ¬°«ü¤W«Ò¬O¥­¦wªº·½ÀY©M½ç¤©ªÌ¡C¦¹µü¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤­¦¸¡]¥þ³¡¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¡^¡A¡u¥­¦w¡v¤@¦r®Ú¾Ú¤å²z¦Ó¦³¤£¦Pªº·N«ä¡]¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v457¡^¡C´N¥»¸`¦Ó½×¡A¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ«ö¦¹¦rªº§Æþ·N«ä§â¥¦¸Ñ¬°¡u©M¿Ó¡v¡B¡u¦w®§¡v¡B¡u¯´§Ç¡vµ¥·N«ä¡A³o¬O¥Ñ©ó¥L­Ì»{¬°§@ªÌ·|¸û®e©ö·Q¨ì¦¹¦rªº§Æþ·N«ä¡]»P§Æ§B¨Ó·N«ä¬Û¹ï¡^¡A©Î»{¬°§@ªÌªºÃöª`¤D¬O­n½w©M·í®ÉŪªÌ©M¥L­Ìªº»â³S¶¡ªººò±iÃö«Y¡C32¤£¹L¡AŲ©ó¤å²z¡]20b¡^ÀH§Y´£¨ì¤W«ÒÂÇ°ò·þ©Ò§¹¦¨ªº±ÏÅ«¤u§@¡A¡u¥­¦w¡v¦b¦¹¸û¥i¯à¦³¥¦ªºÂ¬ù·N«ä¡]°ÑÁɤ­¤Q¤G7¡^¡A§Y¬O«ü§¹¥þªº©¯ºÖ¡B¤W«Òªº±Ï®¦©MºÖ¿A¡F³o±Ï®¦¬OÂÇú¦­C¿q°ò·þ¦b¾ú¥v¤Wªº¥X²{¦Ó¦¨¬°¨Æ¹êªº¡C33¹ï©ó·í®É¦³­I¹D¤§¦MÀIªºÅªªÌ¨Ó»¡¡A³o­Ó·N«ä¬O¤Q¤À¦X¾Aªº¢w¢w­I¹DªÌ·|¥¢¥h¤W«Òªº±Ï®¦¡A¦¹±Ï®¦¥¿¬OŪªÌ­n§V¤O«ù¦uªº¡]°Ñ¤Q¤G14¡^¡C

¡]¤G¡^¤W«Ò³Q´y¼g¬°¡u¨º¡K¡K§â¸s¦Ïªº¤jªª¤H¡K¡K±q¦º¤H¤¤»â¥X¨Óªº¨º¤@¦ì¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡C¡u»â¥X¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^­ì¤å¤Àµüªº·N«ä¬O¡u»â¤W¨Ó¡v¡A¦p¦bù°¨®Ñ¤Q³¹¤C¸`¡]»P¤Q6ªº¡u»â¤U¨Ó¡v¬Û¹ï¡^¤@¼Ë¡C34¦b¸Ó¬q¡]ù¤Q6-9¡^¡A«Où¤Þ¥Î¥Ó©R°O¤T¤Q³¹¤Q¤@¦Ü¤Q¥|¸`ªº¸Ü¡A§â¥¦µø¬°¥X©ó«H¤ß¤§¸qªº¨£ÃÒ¡G¡u½Ö­n¤U¨ì³±¶¡¥h©O¡H¡v¡]¹³¡u½Ö­n¤É¨ì¤Ñ¤W¥hÎî¡H¡v¤@¼Ë¡^¬O¥y¿Î»y¡Aªí¹F¡u¹ï¤H¨Ó»¡µ´¤£¥i¯à¡v¤§·N¡A«Où±N³o¸Ü¥Î¦b°ò·þ¨­¤W¡A·N§Y¡u¤U¨ì³±¶¡¥h¡K¡K»â°ò·þ±q¦ºùؤW¨Ó¡v³oºØ¤£¥i¯àªº¸Õ¹Ï¡A¦P®É¤]¬O¤£¥²­nªº¡A¦]°ò·þªº´_¬¡¡]¹³Í¢ªº¹D¦¨¦×¨­¤@¼Ë¡^¬O¤w¸gµo¥Íªº¨Æ¡C¦b¥»¸`¡A§@ªÌªº¥Îµü¨Ï¤H·Q°_¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¥HÁɨȮѤ»¤Q¤T³¹¤Q¤@¦Ü¤Q¥|¸`¡]¤×¨ä¬O²Ä¤Q¤@¸`¡^¡G¡u¨º§â¸s¦Ïªºªª¤H±q¦a¤W»â¤W¨Óªº¨º¤@¦ì¡K¡K¨º¥Î¥k¤â¤Þ»â¼¯¦èªº¡K¡KÍ¢¤Þ»â¥L­Ì¡K¡K´N¬O³o¼Ë¡A§A¤Þ»â§Aªº¤l¥Á¨Ï§A¦Û¤wªº¦W±oú¦ºaÄ£¡C¡v35¥HÁɨȮѩҫüªº¡A¬O¤W«Ò¥ß¦Ì¨lªºªª¤H¼¯¦è¡]¥X¤T1¡^¬°¥H¦â¦C¥Á¡]¸s¦Ï¡^ªº­º»â¡]ªª¤H¡^¡AÍ¢§â¼¯¦è©M¥H¦â¦C¥Á¤@¦P»â¥X®J¤Î¬°¥£¤§¦a¡C¥»®Ñªº§@ªÌ¬Ý¥X¡A©õ¤é¼¯¦è©M¥H¦â¦C¥Á³Q»â¥X®J¤Îªº¸g¾ú¡A¹w¥Ü¤F­C¿q©M«H®{ªº¸g¾ú¡G­C¿q±q¦º¤H¤¤³Q»â¤W¨Ó¡A§Y¬O¤W«Ò¨ÏÍ¢¡u±q¦ºùØ´_¬¡¡v¡F¤W«Ò­nÂÇú¦³o¦ìªª¤H¡B³o¦ì¡u±Ï®¦ªº³Ð©lªÌ©M»â¾ÉªÌ¡v¡]¤G10¡A°Ñ¤G10bµùÄÀ²Ä¤­¦Ü¤C¬q¡^¡A§â¸s¦Ï¡B§Y¬O¡u³\¦hªº¨à¤l¡v»â¶iºaÄ£ùØ¥h¡C36

¡uªª¤H¡vªº¹Ï¶H·½¦Û¬ù¡A«áªÌ¥Hªª¤H¶H¼x°ê®aªº»â³S¡]Áɤ­¤Q¤»11¡F­C¤Q21¡A¤Ü¤T1-2¡Fµ²¤Ê¥|2¡F¨È¤Q¤@17¡F°Ñ¤Ó¤Ü¤»34¡F¥i¤Q¥|27¡e¦¹¤G¸`¬Ò¤Þ¨È¤Q¤T7¡f¡^¡A¥ç¥Î¥H«ü±N­n¨ÓªºÀ±Áɨȡ]µ²¤Ê¥|23-24¡^¡C­C¿q¬Ý¦Û¤v¬°µLªª¤H¤§¦Ï¸sªºªªªÌ¡]¤Ó¤E36¡F¥i¤»34¡^¡F¬ù¿«ºÖ­µ²Ä¤Q³¹¤Q¤@¦Ü¤Q¤K¸`¹ï­C¿q§@¬°¦nªª¤Hªº¯S©Ê¦³¸ÔºÉªº´yø¡F37©¼±o«e®ÑºÙ°ò·þ¬°¡uÆF»îªºªª¤H©MºÊÅ@ªÌ¡v¡]¤G25¡A²{¤¤¡^©M¡uªªªø¡v¡]¤­4¡^¡A§Y¬O¡uÁ`¥qªª¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C38¦b¥»¸`¡A§@ªÌ¦ü¥G¬O¦b¤W­z¥HÁɨȮѸӸ`ªº¡u¸s¦Ïªºªª¤H¡v¤@»y¤W¥[¤F¡u¤j¡v¦r¡F´N¦p¥|³¹¤Q¥|¸`¡u°¶¤jªº¤j²½¥q¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¤@µüªí¥Ü°ò·þ¶W¶V©Ò¦³¨ä¥Lªº¤j²½¥q¡A39·Ó¼Ë¡A³oùتº¡u¸s¦Ï¡eªº¡f°¶¤j¥qªª¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªí¥Ü°ò·þ¶W¶V©Ò¦³¨ä¥Lªºªª¤H¡A¥]¬A¼¯¦è¡C40³oùØ°ò·þ»P¼¯¦è¤§¶¡ªºÁô§tªº¤ñ¸û¡A­«¥Ó¤F¤W¤å¦h¦¸¦Ó©ú½Tªº¤ñ¸û¡]¤T1-6¡A¤K1-6¡A¤Q26-31¡A¤Q¤G18-24¡B25-29¡^¡C41

³o¬O¥þ®Ñ¤¤ª½±µ´£¨ì°ò·þ´_¬¡ªº°ß¤@¦a¤è¡]´N¦p¤Q¤G³¹¤G¸`¬Oª½±µ´£¨ì°ò·þªº¤Q¦r¬[ªº°ß¤@¦a¤è¡^¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¦¹¨Æ¹ê´£¥Ü¡A§@ªÌ¥i¯à¤£¬O¦¹¬èÄ@¡]20-21¸`¡^ªº­ì§@ªÌ¡C42³oµ²½×¬O¤£¥²­nªº¡A¤]¬O²z¥Ñ¤£°÷¥R¤Àªº¡C¨ä¹ê¡A§@ªÌ¤§©Ò¥H³o»ò¤Ö´£¨ì°ò·þªº´_¬¡¡A¦Ó¨º»ò¦h´£¤ÎÍ¢ªº¦º»P³Q°ªÁ|¡A¤D¬O¥Ñ©ó¥L­n§â°ò·þªº¤u§@¸ÑÄÀ¬°¤j²½¥qªº¤u§@¡G¦b¬ùÅ«¸o¤éªºÂ§»ö¤¤¡A¥D­nªº¨â­Ó®É¨è´N¬OÅ«¸o²½¬¹¦b¸t·µªº°|¤l³Q®_±þ¡]¬y¦å¡^¡A¥H¤Î¦¹¦å³Q±a¶i¦Ü¸t©Ò¡]°Ñ¥»³¹11¸`¡^¡F¦]¦¹¡A§@ªÌ«Ü¦ÛµM¦a§âª`·N¤O¶°¤¤¦b°ò·þªº¦º¡]¹ïÀ³ú¦Å«¸o²½¬¹ªº³Q±þ¡^¡A¥H¤ÎÍ¢³Q°ªÁ|¨ì¤Ñ¤Wªº¸t©Ò¡B¨ì¤W«ÒÄ_®yªº¥kÃä¡]¹ïÀ³ú¦²½¬¹ªº¦å³Q±a¶i¦Ü¸t©Ò¡^³o¨â¤è­±¡F¦b¬ù¤j²½¥qªº¤u§@»P°ò·þªº¤j²½¥q¤u§@ªº¤ñ¸ûùØ­±¡A°ò·þªº´_¬¡¡]°£¤F¥²µM¦a¥]§t¦bÍ¢³Q°ªÁ|ªº¨Æ¹ê¤§¤º¡^¥»¨­§ä¤£¨ì«ê·íªº¦ì¸m¡C43

¡u¾Ì¥Ã¬ùªº¦å¡v¦¹¤Àµü¤ù»y44¸ò¤W¤åªºÃö«Y¦³¨âºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡C¡]¥Ò¡^­Y§â¥¦µø¬°¸ÑÄÀ¡u¸s¦Ïªº¤jªª¤H¡v¤@»y¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä«K¬O¡G­C¿q¡u¦]¥Ã»··ù¬ùªº¦å¡A§@¡e¤F¡f¸s¦Ï¡eªº¡f°¶¤j¥qªª¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A©Î¬O¤W«Ò¡u¾ÌÂÇ­C¿q©Ò¬yªº¦å¡A¦LÃÒ¤F¥ÃùÚªº¬ù¡A¨Ï¥L¦¨¬°¸s¦Ïªº¤jªª¤H¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C45¤£¹L¡A±q­ì¤å¤åªkªº¨¤«×¬Ý¡A¡]¤A¡^±N¡u¾Ì¥Ã¬ùªº¦å¡v³s©ó¤Àµü¡u»â¡v¦r¬O¸û¦ÛµMªº°µªk¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä§Y¬O¡G¤W«Ò¬O¡u¾Ì¥Ã¬ùªº¦å¡B§â¸s¦Ïªº¤jªª¤H¡K¡K±q¦º¤H¤¤»â¥X¨Ó¡vªº¡]·sĶ¡^¡C°Q½×¤¤ªº¤Àµü¤ù»y¡A«Ü¥i¯à¬O°ò©ó¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¼»­{§Q¨È®Ñ¤E³¹¤Q¤@¸`¡G46¡u§A¡e­C©MµØ¡f¦]¥ß¬ùªº¦å¡A§â§Aªº³Q¾ÛªÌ±qµL¤ôªº§|¤¤¥´µo¥X¨Ó¡C¡v47¦¹¥y´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¡AĶ¬°¡u¾Ì¡vªº­ì¤å¤¶¨tµü¦b³oùتº·N«ä¤£¬O¡u¥Ñ¡]¥Ã¬ùªº¦å¡^³­¦Pú¦¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¥Ñ©ó¡]¥Ã¬ùªº¦å¡^¡v¡C48«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A¯«§â­C¿q±q¦º¤H¤¤»â¤W¨Ó¡A¬O¥Ñ©ó¥Ã¬ùªº¦å¡F³o´N¬O»¡¡A­C¿qÂǦº½T¥ß¤F·s¬ù¡]¤E15-22¡^¡A°ò©ó³o­Ó¨Æ¹ê¡A¤W«Ò´N¨ÏÍ¢±q¦ºùØ´_¬¡¡AÃÒ©úÍ¢ªº²½Äm¤w»X¯«®®¯Ç¡A¥çÃÒ©ú¥HÍ¢ªº²½Äm¬°°ò¦ªº·s¬ù¤w¸g½T¥ß¤F¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A¥»¥yªº°ò¥»·N«äµL²§©ó­C¿q¡u¦]¬°¨ü¦ºªº­W¡A´N±o¤F´L¶QºaÄ£¬°«a°Ã¡v¡]¤G9¡^¡C49

¡u¥ß¬ùªº¦å¡v¤@µü¤w¦b¤W¤å¥X²{¤G¦¸¡]¤E20¡A¤Q29¡G¨â¦¸¬Ò¦³«aµü¡A¦b¥»¸`«h¨S¦³¡^¡C¡u¥Ã¡e»·ªº¡f¬ù¡v¬O¬ù±`¨£ªº¥Îµü¡]¨Ò¦p¡G³Ð¤E16¡A¤Q¤C7¡F¥X¤Ê¤@16¡F§Q¤Ü¥|8¡^¡F¥ýª¾©Ò¹w¨¥ªº¥Ã¬ù¡]Áɤ­¤Q¤­3¡F­C¤Ê¤G¡e¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¤Ê¤E¡f40¡Fµ²¤Ê¤C26¡^¤w²×·¥©Ê¦a¦b­C¿q©Ò¥ßªº·s¬ùÀò±o¹ê²{¡]­C¤Ê¤@¡e¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¤T¤Q¤K¡f31-33¡F¨Ó¤K8-13¡^¡C§@ªÌºÙ­C¿qÂÇú¦¬y¦å¦Ó¥ßªº·s¬ù¬°¡u¥Ã¬ù¡v¡A¦]¬°¥Î¨Ó½T¥ß¦¹¬ùªº­C¿qªº¦å¡]Í¢¬°¤HÅ«¸oªº²½Äm¡^¬O¥Ã»·¦³®Ä¡A¬O¤£¥²¥ç¤£¯à­«½Æªº¡]¤E12¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡A³o¬ù¤£·|¹³Â¬ù¨º¼Ëº¥Âº¥°I¡A¦Ü²×Âk©óµL¦³¡]°Ñ¤K13¡^¡C³o¥Ã¬ù´N¹³¡u¥Ã»·¡eªº¡f±Ï®¦¡v©Î¡u¥Ã»·ªº±ÏÅ«¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡G¤­9¡A¤E12¡^©M¡u¥Ã»·ªº²£·~¡v¡]¤E15¡^¤@¼Ë¡A¬OÄݩ󨺨Ǥ£¯à¾_°Êªº¥Ãùڨƪ«¡]¤Q¤G27-28¡^¤§¦C¡]°Ñ¤Q¤G24¡^¡C50

¡u§Ú¥D­C¿q¡v­ì¤å¬°¡u§Ú­Ìªº¥D­C¿q¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡F¦¹µü¦b­ì¤å¦û¥»¸`¥½§Àªº¦ì¸m¡A¥Ñ¡u¦]¥Ã¬ùªº¦å¡v§â¥¦»P¡u¸s¦Ïªº¤jªª¤H¡v¹j¶}¡A¨Ï¥¦¨ü¨ì±j½Õ¡]¡u­C¿q¡v¦b¤W¤å¤w¦h¦¸³Q©ñ¦b¥y¥½ªº±j½Õ¦ì¸m¡G¤G9¡A¤T1¡A¥|14¡A¤»20¡A¤C22¡A¤Q19¡A¤Q¤G2¡B24¡^¡C¦¹µü¤Ï¬M¤F°ò·þ±Ð¦Ü¦­´Áªº»{«H¤½¦¡¡G¡u­C¿q¬O¥D¡v¡]ªL«e¤Q¤G3¡F°Ñù¤Q9¡^¡C

¤Q¤T21a¡@¡u¦b¦U¼Ëµ½¨Æ¤W¦¨¥þ§A­Ì¡A¥s§A­Ì¿í¦æ¥Lªº¦®·N¡v

¡]¤T¡^³o¬O§@ªÌªº¬èÄ@¹ê»Ú¤º®eªº­º³¡¤À¡]²Ä¤G³¡¤À¦b21b¡^¡C¤¶µü¤ù»y¡u¦b¦U¼Ëµ½¨Æ¤W¡v51©M°Êµü¡u¦¨¥þ¡v³£¦U¦³¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦Ó¤GªÌªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O©¼¦¹¬ÛÃöªº¡C«ö²Ä¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u¦b¦U¼Ë52µ½¨Æ¤W¡v¬O«ü­Û²z¹D¼w·N¸q¤Wªºµ½¨Æ¡A53¡u¦¨¥þ¡v·N§Y¡u¸m©ó¥¿·íªºª¬ºA¤¤¡B¨Ï¤§§¹¥þ¡v¡A54¦Ó¡u¨Ï¤§§¹¥þ¡v¥i¥]¬A¡u¨Ï«ì´_­ìª¬¡v¡]°Ñ¤Ó¥|21¡F¥i¤@19¡F¥[¤»1¡^¡B¡u¸É¨¬¡v¤£¨¬¤§³B¡]©««e¤T10¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¸Ë³Æ¡v¡]¥±¥|12¡e·sĶ¡f¡A­ì¤å¥Î¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµü¡^µ¥·N«ä¡C55¥i¬O¡A(1)¦b·s¬ùùØ¡A¡uµ½¨Æ¡þµ½¦æ¡þµ½¤u¡v¤@µüµ´¤j¦h¼Æ¦b­ì¤å¦³¡u¨Æ¡þ¤u¡v¤@¦r¡A56§@ªÌ¦b¤Q³¹¤Ü¥|¸`´£¨ì¡uµ½¦æ¡v®É¡A­ì¤å¤]¬O¦³¡u¦æ¬°¡v¤@¦rªº¡]¨£µù56­º¬q¡^¡A¦ý¥»¸`ªº¤¶µü¤ù»y¨ÃµL¦¹¦r¡F(2)¥»¸`ªº¡uµ½¡v¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{ªº¥t¤G¦¸¡A³£¬O½Æ¼Æ©M³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡A¨ä·N«ä¬O¡u¬ü¦n¨Æª«¡v¡]·sĶ¡G¤E11¡A¤Q1¡^¡A¥»¸`³æ¼Æªº¡uµ½¡v¨Æ¤j©è¦³Ãþ¦üªº·N«ä¡C³o¨âÂI´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¡A­ì¤å¤ù»yÀ³¥t§@¸ÑÄÀ¡C

«ö²Ä¤GºØ¡B¸û¦nªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A°Êµü¥[¤W¤¶µü¤ù»yªº·N«ä¬O¡u¥H¤@¤Á¡e§Y¬O¦U¼Ë¡fªº¬üª«¸Ë³Æ¡þ¦¨¥þ§A­Ì¡v¡F57¡u¦¨¥þ¡v¦b¦¹¥i¸Ñ¬°ÂÇú¦¸É¨¬¤£¨¬¤§³B¦Ó¨Ï¤§§¹¥þ¡A58¤£¹L¡A¡u¥H¦U¼Ë¬üª«¸Ë³Æ§A­Ì¡v¦¹·N«ä¨Ó±o¸û¬°¦ÛµM¡C¡u¬üª«¡v¬O«ü¤W«Ò¡u¬üµ½ªº®¦½ç¡v¡]¶®¤@17¡F°Ñ¤Ó¤C11¡^¡F¦ý¥Ñ©ó¤W«Ò¡u¥H¦U¼Ë¬üª«¸Ë³Æ§A­Ì¡vªº¥Øªº¬O¡u¦n¨Ï§A­Ì¿í¦æÍ¢ªº¦®·N¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A³o¨Ç®¦½ç´N¤£¬Oª«½è¤W¦Ó¬OÄÝÆF¤Wªº¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¨Ï¤H»{ÃѤW«Òªº¡u´¼¼z©M±Ò¥ÜªºÆF¡v¡]¥±¤@18¡^¡BÄÝÆFªº¡u´¼¼z©M²z¸Ñ¤O¡v¡]¦è¤@9¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¦b¡eÄÝÆFªº¡fª¾ÃÑ©M¦U¼Ë¨£ÃѤW¡A¦h¦Ó¤S¦h¡vªº·R¤ß¡]µÌ¤@9¡^¡B¡u¼Wªø¡e¦Ü¡fº¡·¸¡e¦a¨B¡f¡vªº¡B¹ï«H®{©¼¦¹¤Î¹ï²³¤Hªº·R¤ß¡]©««e¤T12¡A«ä°ª¡^¡BÂÇú¦¸tÆF¦Ó½ç¤Uªº¡u¨Ï§A­Ìªº·s¥Í©R±j§§°_¨Ó¡vªº¤O¶q¡]¥±¤T16¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A¥H¤Î¡u¦³­@¤ß§Ô¨ü¤@¤Á¡vªº¤O¶q¡]¦è¤@11¡A²{¤¤¡^¢w¢w³o¤@¤Á³£¬O«Où¬°¥LªºÅªªÌ¬è¨Dªº¡u¬üª«¡v¡C

¡u¦®·N¡v¤@µü¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{ªº¤­¦¸¡A³£¬O«ü¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡]¤Q10¡^¡F¨ä¤¤¥|¦¸³£¬O»¡°ò·þ¨Ó¤F¬°­n¡u¿í¦æ¡v¯«ªº¦®·N¡]·sĶ¡G¤Q7¡B9¡^¡A©Î¬O«H®{­n¡u¡]¿í¡^¦æ¡v¯«ªº¦®·N¡]¤Q36¡A¥»¸`¡^¡C³o´N±j¦³¤O¦a´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¡A¯«ªº¦®·N¬O§Ú­Ì¥i¥Hª¾¹D¨Ã¥BÀ³·í¿í¦æªº¡C·s¬ù¨ä¥L½×¨ì¤W«Ò¦®·Nªº¦a¤èÃÒ¹ê¤F¦¹ÂI¡C(1)«Où®Ñ«HÅã¥Ü¡A¤W«Ò¤w¸g¡u¨Ï§Ú­Ìª¾¹DÍ¢¦®·Nªº¶ø¯µ¡v¡]¥±¤@9¡A·sĶ¡^¢w¢w³oùدS«ü¡u¥L¤w¸g¨M©w­nÂÇú¦°ò·þ¥h§¹¦¨ªº¶ø¯µ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡FÍ¢ªº¦®·N¬O¤H©Ò¯à¡u»{ÃÑ¡þ©ú¥Õ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡þ·sĶ¡Gù¤G18¡F¦è¤@9¡F°Ñ¥±¤­17¡^©MÀ³·í¡u±q¤ßùØ¿í¦æ¡vªº¡]¥±¤»6¡^¡F¡u¤W«Òªº¦®·N¬O­n§A­Ì¸t¼ä¡B»·Áײ]¦æ¡v¡]©««e¥|3¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¤]¬O­n«H®{¡u±`±`³ß¼Ö¡A±`±`ë§i¡A¦b¥ô¦óÀô¹Ò¤¤³£­n·PÁ¡v¡]©««e¤­16-18¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C(2)¦b·s¬ù¨ä¥L¦a¤è¡A¡u¿í¦æ¤W«Ò¡e©Î¨ä¦P¸qµü¡fªº¦®·N¡v¤@µü¥X²{¦h¦¸¡]¤Ó¤C21¡A¤Q¤G50¡F¥i¤T35¡F¬ù¤C17¡A¤E31¡F®{¤Q¤T22¡F¬ù³ü¤G17¡F¬ù¥|34¡A¤»38¡e³Ì«á¤G¸`«ü­C¿q¡f¡^¡F¼Æ¦¸´£¨ì¬Æ»ò¬O¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡]©¼«e¤G15¡F¬ù¤»39¡B40¡e«á¤G¦¸¥Ñ­C¿q«Å§i¡f¡^©Î¤£¬O¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡]¤Ó¤Q¤K14¡^¡F¡u§A­Ì¦b¥@¤W©Ò³Ñ¤Uªº¤é¤l­n¨ü¤W«Ò¦®·NªººÞ§ô¡v¡]©¼«e¥|2¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u·Óú¦¥Lªº¦®·N¨D¡v¡]¬ù³ü¤­14¡A²{¤¤¡^µ¥Á¿ªk¡A³£·t¥Ü¤F¹ï¤W«Ò¦®·Nªº»{ÃÑ¡C(3)­C¿q´£¨ìÍ¢¡u¥u´M¨D¨º¬£»º§Ú¨ÓªÌªº¦®·N¡v¡]¬ù¤­30¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¦ý³o¸Üªº·N«ä¨Ã¤£¬O§Ú­Ì±`»¡ªº¡u´M¨D¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡v¡]Ãö¥G­Ó¤H©Î¤j©Î¤pªº§à¾Ü¡GÀ³§_²¾¥Á¡B¸ò½Öµ²±B¡B¥Ó½Ð¨º¥÷¤u§@¡H¡^¡F³o¸Ü»P¤W¤@¥y¡u§Ú¤£´M¨D§Úªº¦®·N¡v¬Û¹ï¡A¦]¦¹¨ä·N«äÅãµM¬O¡u¥u­n¹ê¦æ®t§Ú¨Ó¨º¤@¦ìªº¦®·N¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C(4)³Ì±µªñ§Ú­Ì©Ò»¡ªº¡u´M¨D¤W«Ò¦®·N¡vªºÁ¿ªk¡A­nºâù°¨®Ñ¤Q¤G³¹¤G¸`¡u¹îÅç¥X¡e«ä°ª¡G¿ë§O¡f¬Æ»ò¬O¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¨º¥y¸Ü¡F³oùتº¡u¹îÅç¡v¥]§t¤FÀH«áªº±µ¯Ç©M¿í¦æ¤§·N¡C

¥H¤Wªº¸ê®ÆÅã¥Ü¡A¾ãÅé¨Ó»¡¡A·s¬ù½×¤W«Ò¦®·Nªº®É­Ô¡AÅãµÛªºú¦­«ÂI¬O¦b©óÍ¢ªº¦®·N¬O¤wÅã©ú¥X¨Óªº¡A«H®{¤£¥²¡u´M¨D¡v¦Ó¥u»Ý¡u¿í¦æ¡v¡A´N¦p¸Ö¤Hªº¬è뤣¬O¡u¨D§A±N§Aªº¦®·N±Ð¾É§Ú¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¨D§A±Ð¾É§Ú¿í¦æ§Aªº¦®·N¡v¡]¸Ö¤@¥|¤T10¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C§Ú­Ì³q±`©Ò»¡¡u´M¨D¯«ªº¦®·N¡vªº¤@­Ó¹úºÝ´N¬O¡A§Ú­Ì«Ü®e©ö¦b¤£ª¾Ä±¶¡§â¡u¯«ªº¦®·N¡v«ª­­©ó§Ú­Ì­Ó¤H§à¾Üªº½dÃ¥¡A¦Ó©¿µø¤F¸t¸g¦p¦ó½×¨ì¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡C´N¤µ¤Ñªº«H®{¦Ó½×¡A¯«ªº¦®·N¤wÅã©ú¦bÍ¢ªº¸Ü»y¡]¸t¸g¡^¤¤¡C§Ú­Ì¤£¥²©ñ±ó¡u´M¨D¤W«Ò¦®·N¡vªº°µªk¡A¦ý«o¤£À³§Ñ°O¡A§Ú­Ì­º­nªº³d¥ô¬O¡u¿í¦æ¡v¤W«Ò¦b¸t¸gùؤwÅã©úªº¦®·N¡F59¦Ü©ó¡u´M¨D¤W«Ò¦®·N¡v¤§ªk¡A¤D¬O¡u¤£­n¦V³o¥@¬É¬Ý»ô¡A­nÅý¤W«Ò§¹¥þ§ïÅܧA­Ìªº¤ß«ä·N©À¡A§A­Ì´N·|©ú¥Õ¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡Aª¾¹D¬Æ»ò¬O¨}µ½¡B§¹¥þ¡A¬O¥L©Ò³ßÅwªº¡v¡]ù¤Q¤G2¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C

¤Q¤T21b¡@¡u¤SÂÇú¦­C¿q°ò·þ¦b§A­Ì¤ßùئæ¥L©Ò³ß®®ªº¨Æ\cs8¡v

³o¬O§@ªÌªº¬èÄ@¤º®eªº¤U¥b³¡¤À¡]¤W¥b³¡¤À¬°21a¡^¡C¡u¦æ¡v¦r60¦b­ì¤å¦û¥y­º¦ì¸m¡A¡u¦æ¥L©Ò³ß®®ªº¨Æ¡v»P¤W¤@¥yªº¡u¿í¦æ¥Lªº¦®·N¡v«e«á©IÀ³¡C¡u¦b§A­Ì¤ßùØ¡v­ì¤å§@¡u¦b§Ú­ÌùØ­±¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡F61¦¹µü²z½×¤W¤]¥i¥HĶ¦¨¡u¦b§Ú­Ì¨­¤W¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¦ý¬O¡u¦b§Ú­ÌùØ­±¡v³o·N«ä§ó²Å¦X¤å²z¡G¦b«H®{¡u¿í¦æ¥Lªº¦®·N¡vªº­I«á¡A¤£¦ý¥ý¦³¤W«Ò¥H¦U¼ËªºÄÝÆF®¦½ç¸Ë³Æ¥L­Ì¡A¥ç¥ý¦³¤W«Ò¦b¥L­ÌùØ­±¡u¦¨´N¥L©Ò³ßÅwªº¨Æ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C62´N¦p«Où©Ò»¡¡A¤W«Ò¡u¬°¤F¦¨¥þ¦Û¤vªº¬ü·N¦Ó¦b§A­ÌùØ­±°Ê¤u¡A¨Ï§A­Ì¥i¥H¥ß§Ó©M¦æ¨Æ¡e¥h¹F¦¨§A­Ìªº±Ï®¦¡f¡v¡]µÌ¤G12-13¡A°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v273-75¡^¡C¨â¬q¸g¤å³£´|¦X¤F¤W«Òªº¤u§@¡]21a«e¥b¡B21b¡AµÌ¤G13¡^¥H¤Î«H®{ªº§V¤O¡]21a«á¥b¡AµÌ¤G12¡^¡F¨â¬q³£§â¤W«Òªº°Ê¤u¬Ý¬°¥ý©ó«H®{ªº¦^À³¡F¨â¬q³£Áô§t¤F¸tÆF¤u§@ªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¦]¬°¤W«Ò¦b«H®{¤ßùذʤu¡A¤D¬OÂÇú¦¨º¦í¦b¥L­ÌùØ­±ªº¸tÆF¡]ù¤K11¡^¡C63

¤£¹L¡A§@ªÌ¦b¦¹¨S¦³´£¨ì¸tÆF¡A¤Ï¦Ó»¡¤W«Ò¦b§Ú­ÌùØ­±¦¨´NÍ¢©Ò³ß®®ªº¨Æ¤D¬O¡uÂÇú¦­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¡]¦¹¦W¦r¥t¨£¤Q10¡A¤Q¤T8¡^¡C¦¹µü(1)¤£¤j¥i¯à¬O¥»¬èÄ@ªºµ²§ô¤½¦¡¡A¦n¹³·N«ä¬O¡u¾a¿à­C¿q°ò·þªº¥\³Ò¡v¦üªº¡A64¤×¨ä¦]¬°¬èÄ@ªº®æ¦¡¨Ã¤£¬O¹ï¤W«Òªºª½±µ¬èë¡C65¦¹µü(2)¥ç¤£©y³Q³s©ó¡u¿í¦æ¥Lªº¦®·N¡v¡A¦n¹³¬O»¡¡u¿í¦æ¤W«Ò¦®·Nªº¾ã­Ó¹Lµ{¡A¥u¯àÂÇú¦­C¿q°ò·þ§¹¦¨¡v¡F66¦]¬°¦b¡u¿í¦æ¥Lªº¦®·N¡v©M¡uÂÇú¦­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¨â­Óµü»y¤§¶¡¡A¦³¡u¦b§A­ÌùØ­±¦¨´NÍ¢©Ò³ß®®ªº¨Æ¡v³o¾ã¥y¸Ü¡C¦¹µü(3)²z½×¤W¥i³s©ó¡u¥L©Ò³ß®®ªº¨Æ¡v¡A¦Ó±o¡u¡]¦b§A­ÌùØ­±¦¨´N¡^¨ºÂÇú¦­C¿q°ò·þ¦Ó¦¨¬°¯«©Ò³ß®®ªº¨Æ¡v¤§·N¡A¦ý¡u¥L©Ò³ß®®ªº¨Æ¡v¬O­Ó¥»¨­¿W¥ßªº«ä·Q¡]°Ñ¬ù¤K29¡F¬ù³ü¤T22¡F¥±¤­10¡^¡A¤£»Ý­n¥Ñ¡uÂÇú¦­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¥[¥H§Î®e¡C67¦¹µü(4)¥i³s©ó¥¦«e­±ªº¾ã¥y¡]«ö­ì¤å¦¸§Ç¡A¥Ñ¡u¸Ë³Æ§A­Ì¡v¦Ü¡u¥L©Ò³ß®®ªº¨Æ¡v¡^¡A©Î¬O§ó¦ÛµM¦a³s©ó¥¦«e­±ªº¤Àµü¤ùµü¡]¡u¦b§A­ÌùØ­±¦¨´N¥L©Ò³ß®®ªº¨Æ¡v¡^¡A·N§Y¤W«Ò¦b«H®{ùØ­±¦¨´NÍ¢©Ò³ß®®ªº¨Æ¡A¤D¬OÂÇú¦­C¿q°ò·þ¦Ó§@¦¨ªº¡A¦]¬°¤W«Òªº®¦¨å©M¯à¤O¬OÂÇú¦­C¿q°ò·þÁ{¨ì«H®{ªº¡C68

¤Q¤T21c¡@¡uÄ@ºaÄ£Âkµ¹¥L¡Aª½¨ì¥Ã¥Ã»·»·¡Cªü­Ì¡v

¡]¥|¡^¦¹¹|Ã㤺ªºÃö«Y¥N¦Wµü¡u¥L¡v¦r¥i¯à¬O«ü¡u°ò·þ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡G¡u­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¬O¤W¤å´£¤Îªº¡B³Ì±µªñ¦¹µüªº¤Hª«¡A°ò·þ¤S¬O¥»®Ñªº¥D¨¤¡A¥HÍ¢¬°¹|Ægªº¹ï¶H¡]¦p¦b´£«á¥|18¡F©¼«á¤T18¡F±Ò¤@6¡^¥ç»P¥»®Ñ©Òµ¹»P°ò·þªº±R°ª¦a¦ì¬Û²Å¡C69¥t¤@¤è­±¡A¡u¥L¡v¥i¯à¬O«ü¾ã­Ó¬èÄ@ªº¥Dµü¡A§Y¬O¡u¤W«Ò¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡]°Ñù¤Q¤@36¡A¤Q¤»27¡F¥[¤@5¡F¥±¤T21¡FµÌ¥|20¡F´£«e¤@17¡A¤»16¡F©¼«e¥|11¡A¤­11¡FµS25¡F±Ò¤­13¡A¤C12¡^¡C70¦b³o¨â­Ó¬Ýªk¤§¶¡¡A¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°µLªk§@¥X§à¾Ü¡A©Î»{¬°¥i¯à§@ªÌ®Ú¥»´N¨S¦³¥[¥H°Ï§O¡F71¤£¹L¡A­Õ­Y¤W¤å¡]¤Q¤T20µùÄÀ­º¬q¡^©Ò´£¹ï¥»¬èÄ@ªºµ²ºc¤ÀªR¬O¥¿½Tªº¸Ü¡A«h¦¹¬èÄ@ªºµ²ºc¤ä«ù²Ä¤G­Ó¬Ýªk¡C72

¦¹¥y¦b­ì¤å¨ÃµL°Êµü¡A¨ä·N«ä¥i¯à¤£¬O¡uÄ@ºaÄ£Âkµ¹¥L¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¡uºaÄ£¬O¡]ÄÝ©ó¡^¥Lªº¡v¡]²z¥Ñ¸Ô¨£¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v497¡^¡C³o¶µ«Å§i¥i¯à¦P®É¥]§t¤@­Ó©I¥l¡A­n¤H©Ó»{¤W«ÒªººaÄ£¨Ã«ö·ÓÍ¢ªººaÄ£¨Ó¥Í¬¡¡C¡uºaÄ£¡v¤@¦r¬O¦³«aµüªº¡A³o¥i¯àªí¥Ü©Ò«üªº¬O¯S§OÄÝ©ó¤W«Ò¦Û¤vªº¡B¤H²z·í©Ó»{ªººaÄ£¡C¡uª½¨ì¥Ã¥Ã»·»·¡v­ì¨Óªº»¡ªk¥i¯à¬O¸ûµuªº¡uª½¨ì¥Ã»·¡v¡F73µL½×¦p¦ó¡A¦¹µüªº·N«ä¬O¡u¦Ü©óµL½a¤§¥@¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^©Î¡u¥@¥@µL½a¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C

¡]¤­¡^¡uªü­Ì¡v¢w¢w³o¦r­ì¬O­Ó§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªº°Æµü¡A·N§Y¡u½T¹ê¦a¡v¡A¨ä¦r®Úªº·N«ä¬O¡u°í©T¡Bí©w¡B¥i¾a¡v¡C¥¦¦b¹|Ægµ²§À¥X²{®É¡A¨ä¥\¥Î¬O¥[±j¹|Æg©Ò§@ªº«Å§i¡A¨ÃÃҹꥦªº¯u½T©Ê¡C¡]¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v498-99¡^¡C

 

1 So, e.g., Buchanan 238 and, especially, Lane II 556¡]¤£¹L¡ALane II lxi¦­¤v©Ó»{¡A­nÂ_©w§@ªÌ»PŪªÌ¶¡ªº·Ç½TÃö«Y¡A­Y«D¤£¥i¯àªº¸Ü¡A¦Ü¤Ö¤]¬O«ÜÃøªº¨Æ¡^¡C

2 Cf. Hagner 247.

3 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GPurdy 760; Filson 71.

4 Cf. Westcott 446a; Ellingworth 724-25. Schneider 132¦X¨Ö¥H¤W¨â­Ó¬Ýªk¡G¡u§Ú­Ì¡v­º¥ý«ü§@ªÌ©M¥Lªº¦P¦ñ¡A¦ý¥i¯à¥ç¥]¬A¤W¤@¸`ªº±Ð·|»â³S¡C

5 Cf. Dods 379a.

6 Cf., e.g., Moffatt 241; Morris II 153, III 132; Attridge II 402b; Bruce III 386 n.107; Kistemaker 428, 433. ¡u¨}¤ßµLÁ«¡v¤@¥y¥i¯à¥ç¤ä«ù¦¹¬Ýªk¡A¦]¬°¨}¤ßªº¨£ÃÒ¬O¤º¦b©M­Ó¤Hªº¨Æ¡A§@ªÌ¤£¥i¥H¬°§O¤Hªº¨}¤ß´£¥X«OÃÒ(cf. Ellingworth-Nida 333)¡F¤£¹L¡A«Où¥i¥H´£¨ì¡u§Ú­Ì¡e¥L©M¥Lªº¦P¤u¡H¡fªº¨}¤ß¡vªº¨£ÃÒ¡]ªL«á¤@12¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡A¤Î¥L©M¥Lªº¦P¤u¦b°Ê¾÷¤Wªº¯Â¼ä¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G18¡F©««e¤G3-5¡^¡A«áªÌ¦P¼Ë¬O¤º¦b©M­Ó¤Hªº¨Æ¡C

7 peithometha¦A¤@¦¸¬°¤å¾Ç¤Wªº½Æ¼Æ(so MHT 3.28)¡F³o¬O¨u¨£ªº\cs15'perfective present'ªº¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¡]BDF 322; MHT 3.62¡F°Ñ®{¤Ü¤»26, peithomai¡^¡A¨ä·N«ä»P¤»9ªºpepeismetha¬Û¦P¡C

8 kale{ syneide{sis. ¦¹µü»P·s¬ù¨ä¥L¦a¤è©Ò¨£ªºsyneide{sis agathe{¡]®{¤Ü¤T1¡FªL«e¤@15¡F©¼«e¤T16¡B21¡^©Îagathe{ syneide{sis¡]´£«e¤@19¡^¦b·N«ä¤W¨ÃµL¤À§O¡C§@ªÌ¤£¥Îagathe{ ¦Ó¥Îkale{ ¡A¤j©è¬O¦]¬°«áªÌ¥i»PÀH«áªºkalosºc¦¨ÀYÃý²{¶H¡A¤]³\¦P®É¬O¬°­nÁקKµo¥Íhoti agath{e{n³oºØ¨â­Ó¤¸­µ¤§¶¡ªº°±¹y©Î¶¡·²±¡§Î(hiatus after hoti; so Moffatt 241).

9 Cf., e.g., Peterson 259 n.67; Bruce III 386; Lane II 557. Isaacs 98«h»{¬°¥u¬O¦Ûı¨S¦³°µ¿ù¨Æ¤§·N¡C

10 Cf. Lane II 525 note pp: thelontes = causal participle.

11 So Westcott 446b. ©M¦X¡B«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤³£¤Ï¬M³o¬Ýªk¡C

12 en pasin (neuter)¡A¦p¦bªL«á¤Q¤@6¡BµÌ¥|12µ¥³B¡C

13 So Lane II 557.

14 Cf. Guthrie 277. ¦³Ãöªº­ì¤å¬O¡Gkalos, kalo{s.

15 Cf. Moffatt 241; Morris II 153, III 132.

16 So Dods 379.

17 So G. B. Wilson 187 (following A. B. Davidson).

18 Cf. Montefiore 249-50.

19 Cf. BDF 336 (3): 'this (more intensive praying)....'

20 So P. E. Hughes 588 n.42; Lane II 525 note ss; Ellingworth 726.

21 So Dods 379b. perissotero{s¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¦¸¡A¥i°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v211¡C¯d·N³o¨â¸`¡]18-19¸`¡^¤ºªºÀYÃý²{¶H¡Gproseuchesthe ... peithometha ... perissotero{s ... parakalo{ ... poie{sai.

22 Cf. P. E. Hughes 588 n.43 (= 'in the near future'); Ellingworth 727.

23 So BDF 244 (1); MHT 3.30; BAGD 806 (s.v. tacheo{s 2 a); Lane II 525 note uu.

24 apokathisthe{mi/apokathistano{.

25 LN 15.74 'in order that I may quickly send back to you'¤§'send back'ÅãµM¬O'be sent back'¤§»~¡C

26 So, correctly, Purdy 760.

27 Westcott 447a²q·Q¬O¦]¬°§@ªÌ¥Í¯f¤F¡C

28 ²Ä21¸`ªºkatartisai¬Ooptative (of wishing)¡A¦b®Ñ¤¤¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸(cf. BDF 384; Moods and Tenses 176).

29 Cf. Cranfield, 'Hebrews 13.20-21' 144. Bruce III 387 ªº¤ÀªR²¤¬°¤£¦P¡CÃö©ó³o¨â¸`¸ò©¼±o«e®Ñªº¯S§OÃö«Y¡A°ÑHurst 127.

30 Cf. Lane II 504, 558 (following O. Michel).

31 Lane II 558-59 note a, 560»{¬°¡A¶}­ºªº¤p¦r(de)ªí¥Ü¦¹¬èÄ@¸ò¤W¤åªº½×­z¦³¤@ºØ©T¦³ªºÃö«Y¡C

32 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBruce III 387; Lane II 560.

33 Cf. Bowman 91; Cranfield, 'Hebrews 13.20-21' 144-45; W. Foerster, TDNT 2.413, 414-15. Ellingworth-Nida 336«Øij§â¡u¥­¦w¡v¸Ñ¬°¡u´_©M¡v('reconciliation')¡C

34 ¥»¸`¥Î(ho) anagago{n ek nekro{n¡Aù¤Q7¥Îek nekro{n anagagein.

35 LXX: (11) ho anabibasas ek te{s ge{s ton poimena to{n probato{n ... (12) ho agago{n te{ (i) dexia(i) Mo{y/se{n ...  (13) e{gagen autous ... (14) houto{s e{gages ton laon sou poie{sai seauto{ (i) onoma doxe{s.

36 Cf., e.g., Westcott 448b; Cranfield, 'Hebrews 13.20-21' 145-46; Lane II 561.

37 See, e.g., H. Goldstein, EDNT 3.127a.

38 archipoime{n¡A¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

39 ¤Q21¡u°¶¤jªº²½¥q¡v¡]·sĶ¡^«h¶È¬°¡u¤j²½¥q¡vªºLXX¥Î»y¡C

40 So, e.g., J. Jeremias, TDNT 6.494¡]¦ü¥G­×¥¿¤F§@ªÌ¥ý«e¦bTDNT 4.871 n.247ªº·N¨£¡^¡CAttridge II 406b½èºÃ¦¹¬Ýªk¡A¥L»{¬°¥»¥y»PLXXÁɤ»¤Q¤T11ªºÃö«Y¤Q¤À·L®z¡C

41 Cf. Jones, 'Moses as Heuristic Device' 102; Lane II 562.

42 Montefiore 251.

43 Cf. Bruce III 32-33; Cranfield, 'Hebrews 13.20-21' 146 n.1; Westcott 228.

44 en haimati diathe{ke{s aio{niou.

45 Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 335: 'Jesus became the Great Shepherd of the sheep by means of his sacrificial death,  by which the eternal covenant is sealed.'

46 MHT 2.25»{¬°ªÖ©w¬O³o¼Ë¡C

47 LXX: kai sy en haimati diathe{ke{s exapesteilas desmious sou ek lakkou ouk echontos hydo{r.

48 ¤À§O¨£¡GIdiom 78; Lane II 563¡]559 note b¦P®É±µ¨ü¡uÂÇú¦¡v¤§·N¡^¡CBruce III 388 n.119»{¬°¡A³oùؤ£¥Îdia¦Ó¥Îen¡A¥i¯à´N¬O¨ü¤FLXX¨È¤E11ªº¼vÅT©Ò­P¡C

49 Cf. P. E. Hughes 589; Bruce III 388; Ellingworth 728.

50 Cf. Vos I 45, 620.

51 en panti agatho{ (i). ¤@¨Ç¥j¨÷¦bpanti¤§«á¦³ergo{ (i)¤@¦r¡A¦ý«áªÌ¨Ã«D¥X¦Û­ì§@ªÌªº¤âµ§¡F¥t¤@­Ó»¡ªk¢w¢wen panti ergo{ (i) kai logo{ (i) agatho{ (i)¢w¢w«h¬O±q©««á¤G17±o¨Óªº(so Metzger 676).

52 pantiª½Ä¶¬°¡u¨C¤@¡v¡]°Ñ·sĶ¡G¡u¤@¤Á¡v¡^¡A¦ý¥¦¦b³oùجO¡u¦UºØ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¤§·N(so C. Brown, NIDNTT 3.197).

53 So H. Beck, C. Brown, NIDNTT 2.781¡F¥L­Ì«Øij¥t¤@­ÓĶªk¬O'in all that is good'¡A«ü«H®{¦Ü¼s¸qªº¡u©¯ºÖ¡v¡]·Ç½Tªº·N«ä¤£«Ü²M·¡¡^¡C

54 µ§ªÌ¦b¡u©««eÄÀ¡v257-58¹ïkatartizo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥Îªkªº¦rµü¬ã¨s¤¤¡A´¿»{¬°³o´N¬O°Êµü¦b¥»¸`ªº·N«ä¡CCf. AV/RV: 'Make/make you perfect in every good work/thing'; NEB: 'make you perfect in all goodness'. ¦ý¨£¥¿¤å¤U¤@¬q¡C

55 Cf. Westcott 449a; Stibbs 1217b; Cranfield, 'Hebrews 13.20-21' 148 n.1. NASB renders: 'equip you in every good thing'.

56 ½Æ¼Æ¡Gerga agatha¡]®{¤E36¡F¥±¤G10¡F´£«e¤G10¡^¡Aerga kala¡]¬ù¤Q32¡F´£«e¤­10a¡A¤»18¡^¡Ata erga ta kala¡]´£«e¤­25¡^¡Akala erga¡]¦h¤G7¡B14¡A¤T8¡B14¡F¨Ó¤Q24¡F©¼«e¤G12¡^¡Atakala erga¡]¤Ó¤­16¡^¡C

³æ¼Æ¡Gkalon ergon¡]¥i¤Q¥|6¡e¡u¬ü¨Æ¡v¡f¡F¬ù¤Q33¡F´£«e¤T1¡^¡Aergon agathon¡]ù¤G7¡FµÌ¤@6¡^¡Ato agathon ergon¡]ù¤Q¤T3¡^¡F¡e¤×¨ä¯d·N¡G¡feis pan ergon agathon¡]ªL«á¤E8¡F´£«á¤G21¡^¡Aen panti ergo{ (i) agatho{ (i)¡]¦è¤@10¡F´£«e¤­10b¡^¡Aen panti ergo{ (i) kai logo{ (i) agatho{ (i)¡]©««á¤G17¡^¡Apros pan ergon agathon¡]´£«á¤T17¡F¦h¤@16¡A¤T1¡^¡C

ªù6¡u¦U¼Ëµ½¨Æ¡v¡]°Ñ¶À¯E»ö¡G¡uµÌ§Qªù®Ñ¡v53¡G¡u¤@¤Áªºµ½¦æ¡v¡^ªº­ì¤åpan agathonªº¥t¤@Ķªk¬O¡u¤@¤Á¦n³B¡v¡]²{¤¤¡Fcf. O'Brien, Colossians 280: 'every blessing'¡^¡C¥t°Ñ¡G¶®¥|17(kalon)¡FªL«á¤Q¤T7¡A¥[¤»9(to kalon)¡FªL«á¤K21(kala).

57 Cf. RSV, NIV: 'equip you with everything good'; Montefiore 251: 'eqip you with all that is good'; Lane II 558: 'make you complete with everything good'; ·í¸t¡G¡u¥Î¦U¼Ë¬ü¼w¸Ë³Æ§A­Ì¡v¡C

58 So Lane II 559 note d, 564.

59 Cf. Carson, Spiritual Reformation 101-02.

60 ¦³¥j¨÷¦bpoio{n¤§«e¦³auto{ (i)¤@¦r¡A¦ý«áªÌªº·N«ä¬O¥O¤H¶O¸Ñªº¡Fcf. Metzger 676. Ellingworth 730«h»{¬°¦¹¸ûÃøªº»¡ªk¥i¸Ñ¬°¡u¬°¥L¦Û¤v¡v(= dative of advantage).

61 en he{min. ¤@¨Ç¥j¨÷ªºhymin¬Ohe{min¦b¤W¤@¥yªºhymas¼vÅT¤§¤U³Q­×§ïªºµ²ªG¡Fcf. Metzger 676-77.

62 to euareston eno{pion autou¡G«e¨â­Ó¦r¨Ï¤H·Q°_¤Q¤G28¡u·Ó¯«©Ò³ß®®ªº¡]¨Æ©^Í¢¡^¡v©M¤Q¤T15-16¡u¯«©Ò³ß®®ªº¡vÄÝÆF²½«~¡F«á¤G­Ó¦r¡]¡×¥|13ªº¡u¦b¥L­±«e¡v¡^·N§Y¡u¡e¦b¡f¥L²´¤¤¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡Acf. BDF 214 (6) ; BAGD 270 (s.v. eno{pion 3).

63 °Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v276-77; G. Schrenk, TDNT 3.58; Montefiore 252; Cranfield, 'Hebrews 13.20-21' 150.

64 ¦pBruce III 387ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

65 Cf. Cranfield, 'Hebrews 13.20-21' 149 n.1.

66 Guthrie 279.

67 So, correctly, Moffatt 243.

68 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GDods 380a; Lane II 565.

69 So, e.g., Dods 380a; Kistemaker 432, 434; Hagner 251; Attridge II 407-08 with n.43.

70 Cf., e.g., Westcott 449b; Montefiore 252; Bruce III 389¡F³Á¬_¤D131¡C

71 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GCranfield, 'Hebrews 13.20-21' 150; Morris II 156, III 134.

72 Cf. Lane II 559 note i, 565.

73 So Metzger 677; LaneII 559 note j.

 

µ²»y¡Gªþ¥[ªº¶µ¥Ø¡]¤Q¤T22-25¡^

³o´X¸`ºc¦¨¤F¥»®Ñ¡u«H¥½µ²§ôªº¸Ü¡v¡F¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A³o¨Ç¸Ü¬O§@ªÌ­n§â³o½gÁ¿³¹±Hµ¹ÅªªÌªº®É­Ô¥[¤Wªº¡C1

 

1 So, e.g., Bourke 941; Swetnam, 'Literary Genre' 262; Attridge I 1271b; Lane II 497.

 

¤@¡D¤@­Ó½Ð¨D¡]¤Q¤T22¡^

¤Q¤T22¡@¡u§Ì¥S­Ì¡A§Ú²¤²¤¼g«Hµ¹§A­Ì¡A±æ§A­ÌÅ¥§ÚÄU«jªº¸Ü¡v

«ö­ì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¡A¥»¸`ªº¤W¥b¬O¡G¡u§Ì¥S­Ì¡A§Ú¨D¡þÄU§A­Ì­@¤ß»â¨ü¡þ±µ¨ü³o¡þ§Ú³oÄU«jªº¸Ü¡v¡]²{¤¤¡þ·sĶ¡^¡A¦b¨ä¤¤¡A°Êµü¡uÄU¡v¦r»P¦Wµü¡uÄU«j¡v¤À¦û²Ä¤@¥y­º©M²Ä¤G¥y¥½ªº¦ì¸m¡A«e«á©IÀ³¡C²Ä¤G­Ó°Êµü¡uÅ¥¡v¦r¦b·s¬ù³Ì±`¨£ªº·N«ä¬O¡u®e§Ô¡v¡A2¦ý¥¦¦b³oùØ¥i¯à¨Ã¨S¦³³oºØ­t­±ªº·N«ä¡A¦Ó¥u¬O¡u­@¤ß±µ¨ü¡v©Î¡u¼Ö·N¦aÅ¥¡v3¤§·N¡C³o¸Ü¤]³\·t¥Ü¡A§@ªÌ®£©È¥L¦b«H¤Wªºª½¨¥¡]¤×¨ä¬O¨º¨ÇÄY¼FªºÄµ§i¡^·|¨ÏŪªÌ·P¨ì¼««ã©Î¾Ò´o¡A¦]¦¹¥L½Ð¨D¥L­Ì¥H¥¿½TªººA«×±µ¨ü¥Lªº«H®§¡C4µL½×¦p¦ó¡A§@ªÌ¦b«H¤W©Ò½×ªº¬OÃö¥G­I¹Dªº¦MÀI¡A§Y¬OÃö¥GŪªÌ¥ÃùڱϮ¦ªº°ÝÃD¡A¦]¦¹¥L¦ÛµMÀµ¤Á¬ß±æ¥L­Ì·|­@¤ß©M¼Ö·N¦a±µ¨ü¡u³oÄU«jªº¸Ü¡v¡C

¦¹µü©Ò«üªº¡A¤£¬O®Ñ¤¤ªºÄU«j³¡¤À¡A¦Ó¬O¤W¤åªº¥þ³¡¡]¤@1¦Ü¤Q¤T21¡^¡F¥þ®Ñ´N¬O¤@½g­nŪªÌ±Ä¨ú¦X©y¦æ°ÊªºÄU«j¸Ü¡C5§@ªÌ³o¼Ë§â¥þ®Ñ´y¼g¬°¤@½gÄU«jªº¸Ü¡A³o´Nªí¥Ü´²¸m®Ñ¤¤ªº¨º¨Çĵ§i©MÄU«jªº¬q¸¨¡]¤G1-4¡A¤T12-¥|13¡A¤­11-¤»20¡A¤Q19-30¡A¤Q¤G14-29¡^¤£¬O¦¸­n©ÎÄÝ©ó´¡¥yªº©Ê½è¡A¦Ó¬O­º­nªº¡A¦ÓÀô¶ú¦³o¨Ç¬q¸¨ªº¯«¾Ç©Ê½×­zªº­«­n©Ê¡A¥¿¬O¦b©ó«áªÌ¬°¨º¨ÇÄU«j³¡¤À´£¨Ñ¤F¯«¾Ç°ò¦¡C6¦¹µüªº­ì¤å¡]´î¥h«aµü¡^¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Q¤T³¹¤Q¤­¸`¥Î¨Ó«ü¦b·|°ó±R«ôªºÂ§»ö¤¤¡Aºò±µú¦Åª¸g¡]¸g¤å¨ú¦Û«ßªk®Ñ©M¥ýª¾®Ñ¡^¤§«áªºÁ¿¹D¡F¡uÄU«jªº¸Ü¡v¦ü¥G¬O«ü»¡§Æþ»yªºµS¤Ó¤H·|°ó¤¤ªºÁ¿³¹ªººD¥Î»y¡C«Où¹ï´£¼¯¤Óªº«ü¥Ü¢w¢w¡u§A­n¥H«ÅŪ¡BÄU«j¡B±Ð¾É¬°©À¡v¡]´£«e¥|13¡^¢w¢w¦V§Ú­Ì´£¥Ü¡A¦­´Á±Ð·|±Ä¯Ç¤FµS¤Ó¤H·|°ó±R«ô»ö¦¡ªº¦¸§Ç¡A§Y¬O¡u«ÅŪ¸t¸g¡v¤§«á±µú¦´N¬O¡uÁ¿¹D¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C¦b¤@¶µ¦³Ãö«Ê¥ß¥D±Ð»ö¦¡ªº´y­z¤¤¡A¡uÄU«jªº¸Ü¡e½Æ¼Æ¡f¡v¬O«ü»ö¦¡¤¤ªºÁ¿¹D¡]¨Ï®{¾Ë¨å¤K5¡^¡A¦ü¥G¦b¦­´Áªº°ò·þ±Ð°é¤l¤¤¡A³oµü¤w¦¨¤F«üÁ¿³¹ªº©T©w¥Îµü¡C7¨Æ¹ê¤W¡AºÙ¥»®Ñ¬°¤@½gÁ¿³¹¬O«Ü¦X¾Aªº¡G¥¦¬O¤@½g¼g¦¨ªºÁ¿³¹¡A¥½«á¥[¤W´X¥y­Ó¤H©Êªºµ²»y¡C8

¥»¸`¤U¥b­ì¤å¥iĶ§@¡G¡u¦]¬°§Ú¥u¬O²²¤ªº¼g9µ¹§A­Ì¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡C¡u¦]¬°¡v­ì¤å¬O¨â­Ó¤p¦r¡A¦X°_¨Óªº·N«ä¬O¡u¦]¬°¨Æ¹ê¤W¡v¡F10¦¹µü¤Þ¶i¤FŪªÌÀ³­@¤ß±µ¨ü§@ªÌ«H®§ªº­ì¦]¡C¥»¸`ªººc³y²M·¡Åã¥Ü¡A³o¥y¸Ü¬O«üú¦¤W¤å¡u³oÄU«jªº¸Ü¡v»¡ªº¡A¦]¦¹¤£¬O³æ«ü³o¼Æ¸`ªþ¥[ªº¸Ü¡C­YÄY®æ¦a¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u²²¤ªº¡v11¥i«ü»P¥»®Ñ¥DÃD¤§¤j¡A¤Î¨ä­«­n©Ê©MÃø«×¬Û¹ïú¦»¡¡G§@ªÌ­ì¥i³vÂI¡u¤@¤@²Ó»¡¡v¡]¤E5¡A¤Q¤@32¡F°Ñ¤­11¡^¡A¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W¥L¡u¨Ã¨S¦³§â³o«Ê«H¼g±o¤Óªø¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F¥»®Ñªºªø«×¤£¤Îù°¨®Ñ©Î­ôªL¦h«e®Ñ¡F¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ«ü¥X¡A¥»®Ñ­ì¤å¥i¥H¦b¤@¤p®É¤º§â¥¦»wŪ§¹²¦¡C12¤£¹L¡A¡u§Ú²²¤¦a¼g¤F¡v©ÎÃþ¦üªº¸Ü¡A¦ü¥G¥u¬O¤@ºØ¦³Â§»ªªº¤å¾Ç²ßºD¡G©¼±o«e®Ñªº§@ªÌ»¡¡A¥L¡u²²¤ªº¼g¤F³o«Ê«H¡v¡]¤­12¡A·sĶ¡^¡F¥»®Ñªºªø«×¬O©¼±o«e®Ñªº¤T­¿¡A§@ªÌ¤]¬O»¡¡A¥L¡u¥u¬O²²¤¦a¡K¡K¼g¤F³o«Ê«H¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡F¤Ú®³¤Ú®Ñªºªø«×¬O§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñªº¨â­¿¡A§@ªÌ¦P¼ËºÙ¥¦¬°¤@«Ê¡uµu«H¡v¡]¤@5¡^¡C13

 

2 anecho{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¥|¦¸¡A¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v67-68¡C

3 'listen willingly': BAGD 66 (s.v. 2); Lane II 566, 568.

4 Cf. Morris II 157; Ellingworth-Nida 337.

5 Lindars, 'Rhetorical Structure' 386: 'an exhortation to appropriate action'.

6 So Hawthorne 1503b.

7 Cf. L. Wills, 'Form of Sermon' 280; Lane II 568.

8 So Bruce III 389; cf. Barclay I 52-53. MacRae ('Kingdom' 102)¬Æ¦Ü»{¬°¡A¨Ó¤@1«Ü¥i¯à´N¬O¦b«ÅŪ«ßªk©M¥ýª¾®Ñ¤§«áªºÁ¿³¹ªº¶}©l¡CG. Braumann (NIDNTT 1.571)¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A»{¬°¦¹µü(ho logos te{s parakle{seo{s)·t«ü¤Ú®³¤Ú¡]·N§Yhyios parakle{seo{s¡A®{¥|36¡^¦¹¨£¸Ñ¡A§¹¥þ¨S¦³¸g¤åªº¤ä«ù¡C

9 epesteila = epistolary aorist. epistello{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]®{¤Q¤­20¡A¤Ü¤@25¡^¡CCf. BAGD 300 (s.v.).

10 kai gar = 'for in fact' (Westcott 350b; Lane II 566). °Ñ¥|2aµùÄÀµù14¡C

11 On dia bracheo{n, cf. LN 59.4, 67.106; Idiom 57; MHT 3.267. ¤ñ¸û©¼«e¤­12: di' oligo{n (egrapsa).

12 E.g., Bruce III 389; Montefiore 253.

13 Cf. Lane II 568-69; Purdy 762.

 

¤G¡D¤@¶µ®ø®§¡]¤Q¤T23¡^

¤Q¤T23¡@¡u§A­Ì¸Óª¾¹D¡A§Ú­Ìªº¥S§Ì´£¼¯¤Ó¤w¸gÄÀ©ñ¤F¡F¥L­Y§Ö¨Ó¡A§Ú¥²¦P¥L¥h¨£§A­Ì¡v

¡u§A­Ì¸Óª¾¹D¡v­ì¤å°Êµü¦b®æ¦¡¤W¤]¥i¥H¬Oª½»¡¦¡»yªkªº¡u§A­Ìª¾¹D¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¦ý¬O§â¥¦¬Ý¬°©R¥O¦¡»yªk¡u§A­Ì­nª¾¹D¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¸û²Å¦X¤å²z¡A¨ä·N«ä§Y¬O¡u§Ú­nÅý§A­Ìª¾¹D¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C¡u§Ú­Ìªº¥S§Ì¡v1¤£¤j¥i¯à¥u¬O¡u§Úªº§Ì¥S¡v¤§·N¡A2¦]¬°´£¼¯¤ÓÅãµM¬OŪªÌ©Ò»{ÃѪº¡]§@ªÌ°²©w¡A¦³Ãö´£¼¯¤Óªº³o¶µ®ø®§±N·|¨ü¨ìŪªÌÅwªï¡^¡A¬G¦¹¡u§Ú­Ìªº¡v¸û¥i¯à¬O¡u§Ú­Ì¡]§Y§@ªÌ©MŪªÌ¡^ªº¡v¤§·N¡C´£¼¯¤Ó¬O®Ñ¤¤°ß¤@«ö¦W¦r´£¤Îªº°ò·þ®{¡F³o¦W¦r¦b·s¬ù¨ä¥L¦a¤èÁ`¬O«ü«Oùªº«Å±Ð¦P¤u©M®È¦ñ´£¼¯¤Ó¡]¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v47¡^¡A§Ú­Ì¤]¨S¦³²z¥Ñ¬Û«H¥»¸`ªº´£¼¯¤Ó¬O¥t¤@­Ó¤H¡C¥»®Ñªº¯«¾Ç«ä·Q¦³¦h³B»P«Oùªº¯«¾Ç«ä·Q§k¦X¡A³oªí¥Ü§@ªÌ¬O«Où°é¤lªº¤@­Ó¦¨­û¡F3¦¹ÂI¶i¤@¨B¤ä«ù³oùتº´£¼¯¤Ó§Y¬O§Ú­Ì±q·s¬ù¥L³B©Ò¼ôÃѪº´£¼¯¤Óªº¬Ýªk¡C¦b©«¼»Ã¹¥§­{«e®Ñ¤T³¹¤G¸`¡A¡u§Ú­Ìªº¥S§Ì¡K¡K´£¼¯¤Ó¡v­ì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¬O¡u´£¼¯¤Ó¡A§Ú­Ìªº§Ì¥S¡v¡A¦Ó«Où®Ñ«H¥t¥~¤T¦¸´£¨ì¡u¥S§Ì´£¼¯¤Ó¡v¡]ªL«á¤@1¡F¦è¤@1¡Fªù4¡^¡A­ì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¤]¬O¡u´£¼¯¤Ó§Ì¥S¡v¡A§Y¬O¥|¦¸³£»P¥»¸`ªº¦¸§Ç¬Û¤Ï¡F³o²Ó¸`²¤¬°¤ä«ù¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ¨Ã«D«Oùªº¬Ýªk¡C¡uÄÀ©ñ¡v­ì¤å¥i«ü¡u¥´µo¡v¡]®{¤Q¤T3¡^©Î¡u®t»º¡v¡]®{¤Q¤­30¡B33¡^¡A¦]¦¹²z½×¤W¡u¡e´£¼¯¤Ó¡f¤w³QÄÀ©ñ¤F¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^4¤]¥i¥HºĶ¦¨¡u´£¼¯¤Ó¤w³Q»º¥X¡v¡]°Ñ¦êÄÀµù¡^¡F¥ç¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¦¹¦r¦b³oùتº·N«ä¤]³\¬O¡uÂ÷¶}¡v¡]²©ú¡^¡A¦p¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Ü¤K³¹¤Ü¤­¸`¤@¼Ë¡C5¤£¹L¡AŲ©ó³o¦r¦b¦¹¬O³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡A¥¦³Ì¦ÛµMªº·N«ä¬O¡uÄÀ©ñ¡v¡]¦p¦b®{¤T13¡A¤Q¤»35-36¡A¤Ü¤»32µ¥³B¡^¡C´£¼¯¤Ó¬O¦ó®É¡B¬°¦ó¡B¦b¦ó³B´¿³Q©ë¸T¡A§@ªÌ¨S¦³¥æ¥N¡A¤j©è¦]¬°³o¬OŪªÌ©Ò¤wª¾¹Dªº¡F³Ì·sªº®ø®§¥u¬O¡A´£¼¯¤Ó²{¦b¡u¤w¸gÀòÄÀ¡þ¥Xº»¤F¡v¡]·í¸t¡þ²{¤¤¡^¡C¡u§Ö¡v¦r­ì¤å¦b®æ¦¡¤W¬O­Ó¤ñ¸û¯Åªº°Æµü¡A­Y«ö¨ä¤ñ¸û¯Åªº·N«ä¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u¦­¤@ÂI¨Ó¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ªº·N«ä¥i¯à¬O¡u¸û§Ú©Ò¹w´Áªº¨Ó±o¦­¡v©Î¡u¤ñ§ÚÂ÷¶}ªº®É¶¡¸û¦­¡v¡F6¦ý¥¦¸û¥i¯à¬O¤ñ¸û¯Å§@­ì¯Å¥Î¡]¦p¦b¬ù¤Q¤T27¡^ªº¥t¤@¨Ò¤l¡A·N§Y¡u«Ü§Ö¡B¨S¦³ªýº¢¡v¡C7¡u¥L­Y§Ö¨Ó¡vªº§t·N¬O¡G§@ªÌ«æ©ó¦^¨ìŪªÌ¨ºùØ¥h¡]°Ñ19¸`¡^¡A¥L¤£·|¤[­Ô´£¼¯¤Ó¡A¦ý¡u¦pªG¥L¤Î®É¨Ó¨ì¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¥L´N·|¸ò´£¼¯¤Ó¤@°_¥h¡u¨£¡v§Y¬O¡u±´±æ¡v¡]²©ú¡^¥L­Ì¡C

 

1 «ä°ª§@¡u§A­Ìªº§Ì¥S¡v¡C³oĶªkªº¥Ñ¨Ó¡A¬O§_¦]¬°¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷¨ÃµL¡u§Ú­Ìªº¡v¤@¦r¡A¦Ó«ä°ªªºÄ¶ªÌ«h«ö¥L­Ìªº¤F¸Ñ¸É¥R¡u§A­Ìªº¡v©O¡H

2 I.e., he{mo{n = 'letter writer's plural (MHT 3.28).

3 ¸Ô¨£¡GHurst 108; Guthrie, NTI 709-10; Westcott xlvii. Cf. Hagner 255.

4 ­ì¤åªººc³y¬O¥Hª½±µ¨ü®æªºTimotheon¥[¤W¤Àµüapolelymenon¨Óªí¹F¶¡±µ¤Þ­z»y(indirect speech): Idiom 207 (note to p. 153).

5 So BAGD 96 (s.v. apolyo{ 3). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¤Q¤»¦¸¡A¥þ³¡¬O¥Î¦b¥|ºÖ­µ©M¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤¤¡C

6 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GRobertson, Pictures 5.451; Robertson as cited in Lane II 567 note g.

7 Cf. MHT 3.30; BAGD 807 (s.v. tacheo{s 2 b); BDF 244 (1).

 

¤T¡D«H¥½°Ý¦w¡]¤Q¤T24¡^

¤Q¤T24¡@¡u½Ð§A­Ì°Ý¤Þ¾É§A­Ìªº½Ñ¦ì©M²³¸t®{¦w¡C±q¸q¤j§Q¨Óªº¤H¤]°Ý§A­Ì¦w¡v

§@ªÌ¦b¤W¤å´¿Åñ©JŪªÌ­nÅ¥±q¨Ã¶¶ªA¥L­Ìªº»â³S¡]17¸`¡^¡A²{¦b¥L½Ð¥L­Ì´À¥L¡u°Ý­Ô§A­Ìªº½Ñ¦ì»â³S©M²³¸t®{¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C«H¥½°Ý¦w¬O·s¬ù®Ñ«Hùر`¨£ªº¶µ¥Ø¡A1¦ý¡u°Ý­Ô§A­Ìªº½Ñ¦ì»â³S¡v³o­Ó¯S§Oªº®æ¦¡«o¬O¦b·s¬ùùص´µL¶È¦³ªº¡C¡u½Ñ¦ì¡v©M¡u²³¡v­ì¤å¦P¬O¡u©Ò¦³¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¤@¦r¡F¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ®Ú¾Ú³oºØ±j½Õªº»y®ð»{¬°¡A¦b±Ð·|¤¤¤w¦s¦bú¦ªì´ÁªºÄÒ¬£¤§ª§¡C2¥t¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ«h»{¬°¡u§A­Ì©Ò¦³ªº»â³S©M©Ò¦³ªº¸t®{¡v¥u¬O¤@ºØ²[»\¾ã­Ó±Ð·|ªºÁ¿ªk¡C3³Ì¦X²zªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¡A­«½Æªº¡u©Ò¦³¡v¤@¦r¤Ï¬M¤F¦­´Á±Ð·|ªº±¡ªp¡Gªì´Áªº±Ð·|³£¬O¦b­Ó§Oªº«H®{®a¤¤»E¶°ªº¡u®a®x±Ð·|¡v¡A¤@­Ó«°¥«ùØ­±©¹©¹¦³¤£¤î¤@­Ó®a®x±Ð·|¡]¨Ò¦p¡Aù¤Q¤»3-4¡B14¡B15Åã¥Ü¡A¦bù°¨¦Ü¤Ö¦³¤T­Ó¤£¦Pªº®a®x±Ð·|¡^¡A¨C­Ó®a®x±Ð·|¥i¯à¦U¦³¦Û¤vªº»â³S¡A³o¨Ç®a®x±Ð·|¦X¦¨¸Ó«°¥«ªº¦a¤è±Ð·|¡F¥»®Ñªº¦¬«H¤H¤j©è´N¬O³o¼Ëªº¤@­Ó®a®x±Ð·|¡A§@ªÌªº½Ð¨D´N¬O­n¥L­Ì´À¥L°Ý­Ô¾ã­Ó¦a¤è±Ð·|©Ò¦³ªº»â³S¡A¥H¤Î¾ã­Ó¦a¤è±Ð·|ªº©Ò¦³«H®{¡C4

¡u±q¸q¤j§Q¨Óªº¤H¡v­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¡Aªí¥Ü¥L­Ì¬O·½¦Û·N¤j§Qªº¡A§Y¥L­Ì¬O·N¤j§Q¤H¡C5¦b³o¤j«eÃD¤U¡A¦¹µü¦³¨â­Ó¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡]¤@¡^¥L­Ì¨­¦b·N¤j§Q¡A»P§@ªÌ¤@°_°Ý­Ô¡]¦b·N¤j§Q¤§¥~ªº¡^ŪªÌ6¡]°Ñ®{¤Q23¡G¡u±q¬ù©¬¨Óªº´X¦ìªB¤Í¡v¡e²{¤¤¡f¦b¬ù©¬¸ò©¼±o°_¦æ¡F¤Q¤C13¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^¥L­Ì¨­¦b·N¤j§Q¤§¥~¡A»P§@ªÌ¤@°_°Ý­Ô¡]¦b·N¤j§Qªº¡^ŪªÌ¡A´N¬O¥L­Ìªº¦P­M7¡]°Ñ®{¤»9¡A¤Ü¤@27¡A¤Ü¥|18¡G¦b³o¨Ç¸g¤å¤¤¡A±q¬Y¦a¨Óªº¤H³£¬O¨­¦b¸Ó¦a¤§¥~¡^¡C³æ±q¦¹µüªºµ²ºc¨Ó¬Ý¡A¦¹µüªº·N«ä´N¬O³o¼Ë¼Ò¸W¨â¥iªº¡F¤W­zªº­þ¤@­Ó·N«ä¬O§@ªÌªº­ì·N¡A¦³¿à©ó§@ªÌ·í®É¨­¦b¦ó³B¡C8¤£¹L¡A­Õ­Y·í®Éªº¹ê»Ú±¡ªp¬O¡]¤@¡^¡A¸û¦ÛµMªºÁ¿ªk¬O¥Î¥L­Ì·í®É©Ò¦bªº«°¥«¦WºÙ»¡¡]¨Ò¦p¡^¡u±qù°¨¨Ó¡e§Y¬O¦bù°¨¡fªº¤H¡v¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¡u±q·N¤j§Q¨Ó¡e§Y¬O¦b·N¤j§Q¡fªº¤H¡v³o»ò¤£°÷¨ãÅ骺Á¿ªk¡F9´N¦p¡]Á|¨Ò»¡¡^¦b¤@«Ê¥Ñ­Û´°µo¥Xµ¹®ü¥~¤@¶¡±Ð·|ªº«H¤¤¡A­Y«H¤W»¡¡u±q­^°ê¨Óªº¤H¡v¡]§Y¬O©Ò¦³­^°ê¤H¡^¦V¦¬«H¤H°Ý¦w¡A¨º¬O«Ü¤£¦ÛµMªºÁ¿ªk¡A¦ý¦b¤@«Ê±q®ü¥~±H©¹­Û´°ªº«H¤¤¡A»Pµo«H¤H¦b¤@°_ªº­^°ê¤H¦V¥»°êªº¿Ë¤Í°Ý¦w«h¬O¸û¦ÛµMªº¨Æ¡C10¦]¦¹¡A¡]¤G¡^¬O¸û¥i¯àªº¬Ýªk¡F­Y¬O³o¼Ë¡A¡u·N¤j§Q¡v¨ä¹ê«Ü¥i¯à¬O«üù°¨¡F¦]¬°¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Q¤K³¹¤G¸`»¡¡A¥Ñ©ó­²¦Ñ¥á¤U¥O­nµS¤Ó¤H³£Â÷¶}ù°¨¡A¨È©~©Ô´N±aú¦©d¤l¦Ê°ò©Ô¡u±q¸q¤j§Q¨Ó¡v¡]­ì¤å¦³¡u¨Ó¡v¦r¡^¡A¡u¸q¤j§Q¡vÅãµM¬O«üù°¨¡A³o¤]¬O¡u¸q¤j§Q¡v¦b¥»¸`³Ì¦ÛµMªº·N«ä¡CÁ`¦Ó¨¥¤§¡A°Q½×¤¤ªº°Ý¦w¦ü¥G¹ï§Ú­Ì´£¥Ü¡A§@ªÌ·í®É¨­¦b·N¤j§Q¤§¥~¡A¼g«Hµ¹¦bù°¨©Îªþªñªº¤@¯Z«H®{¡A¦Ó¸ò¥L¦b¤@°_ªº¡u·N¤j§Qªº§Ì¥S­Ì¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^´N½Ð§@ªÌ¥N¥L­Ì°Ý­Ô¨º¯Z«H®{¡C11

¥t¤@­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¦p¤U¡G¨È©~©Ô©M§B°ò©Ô³o¹ï¤Ò°ü¬O¦b·s¬ùùذߤ@³Q´y¼g¬°¡u±q¸q¤j§Q¨Ó¡vªº¡]®{¤Q¤K2¡^¡F¥L­Ì¦]­²¦Ñ¥áªº³ë¥O±qù°¨¨ì¤F­ôªL¦h¡]®{¤Q¤K2¡^¡A¨ä«á»P«Où¦P©¹¥H¥±©Ò¡]®{¤Q¤K19¡^¡A±q¨ºùØ¥L­Ì°U«Où°Ý­Ô­ôªL¦hªº±Ð·|¡]ªL«e¤Q¤»19¡^¡F­Y¥»®Ñ¬O¡]¨Èªiù¡^±q¥H¥±©Ò¼gµ¹­ôªL¦h±Ð·|ªº¸Ü¡A¡u±q¸q¤j§Q¨Óªº¤H¡v«K¥iªÖ©w¦a»{¦P¬°¨È©~©Ô©M§B°ò©Ô¤Î¥L­Ì®a¤¤ªº±Ð·|¡C12¦¹»¡«Ü¤£¥i¯à¬O¥¿½Tªº¡A²z¥Ñ¦p¤U¡G13¡]¤@¡^§B°ò©Ô©M¨È©~©ÔµLºÃ¬O­ôªL¦h±Ð·|©Ò¼ô±xªº¡A«Où¦b­ôªL¦h«e®Ñ¤Q¤»³¹¤Q¤E¸`´N«ö¦W´£¨ì¥L­Ì¡F¬°¬Æ»ò¦b³oùا@ªÌ­n¥Î³o»òÅ¢²Îªº¦r²´¨Ó·t«ü¥L­Ì©O¡H¡]¤G¡^¸ô¥[´£¨ì³o¹ï¤Ò°ü¬O¡u±q¸q¤j§Q¨Ó¡v¡A³o¬O§@ªÌªº¾ú¥v°O­zªº¤@³¡¤À¡F¥i¬O¡A­Y¥»¸`ªº¡u±q¸q¤j§Q¨Óªº¤H¡v¬O«ü³o¹ï¤Ò°ü¡A³o¼Ë´£»¡¡u±q¸q¤j§Q¨Ó¡v¬O¤£¥²­nªº¡C¡]¤T¡^¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Q¤K³¹¤G¸`¡A¡u±q¸q¤j§Q¨Ó¡v¨Æ¹ê¤W¬Oµ¥©ó¡u±qù°¨¨Ó¡v¡A¦]¬°®Ú¾Ú­²¦Ñ¥áªº³ë¥O¡A³o¹ï¤Ò°ü¨Æ¹ê¤W´N¬O±qù°¨¨Óªº¡C¦]¦¹¡A§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¥»¸`ªº¡u±q¸q¤j§Q¨Óªº¤H¡v¥i«ü¥ô¦ó±qù°¨¨Óªº«H®{¡A­Y§â¦¹µü«ª­­©ó³o¹ï¤Ò°ü¡A¦]¡u±q¸q¤j§Q¨Ó¡v¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¸Ó¸`¬O«ü¥L­Ì¡A³oºØ°µªk¬O²o±jªº¡C

 

1 ¨£¡Gù¤Q¤»3-23¡FªL«e¤Q¤»19-20¡FªL«á¤Q¤T12¡FµÌ¥|21-22¡F¦è¥|10-15¡F©««e¤­26¡F´£«á¥|19¡B21¡F¦h¤T15¡Fªù23¡F©¼«e¤­13-14¡F¬ù¶L13¡F¬ùúS15¡C

2 Montefiore 253.

3 Attridge II 409b; cf. P. E. Hughes 593.

4 Cf. Moffatt 246; Filson 76; Bruce III 391; Lane II 570¡F¶À¯E»ö¡G¡uµÌ§Qªù®Ñ¡v126-27¡C

5 hoi apo te{s Italias = 'the Italians': BAGD 87 (s.v. apo IV 1 b); MHT 3.15. ¬Û¦Pªºµ²ºc¥Î©ó¡u®³¼»°Ç¤H­C¿q¡v¡]¬ù¤@45¡F®{¤Q38¡^¤@µü¤¤¡FÃþ¦üªºµ²ºc¥Î©ó¡u§B¤j¥§ªº©Ô¼»¸ô¡v¡]¬ù¤Q¤@1¡A­ì¤å¡^¤@µü¤¤¡C

6 Cf. MHT 1.237 (note to 102); Nairne 112; Schneider 135¡]¦ý¨£¤Uµù¡^; Howard, 'Hebrews' 81; Marxsen, INT 219.

7 Cf. Moffatt 246-47; Dods 381b; Archer 7; Barclay II 6-7; Attridge II 410b; R. McL. Wilson 252-53, 9, 11; Ellingworth 29, 735-36; W. Gutbrod, TDNT 3.390-91; G. Schneider, EDNT 2.209; E. Dinkler, IDB 2.573a; D. Guthrie, ISBER 2.667a; Gundry¡ASurvey 334; Tenney, Survey 357.

8 Cf. Westcott 451-52; BDF 437.

9 So Milligan 48; Dods 233.

10 Cf. Robinson, Redating 206.

11 Cf. Lane II lviii, 571, I 21.

12 So Montefiore 254, cf. 18.

13 ¨£¡GHurst, 'Apollos, Hebrews, and Corinth' 509.

 

¥|¡D³Ì«á¯¬ºÖ¡]¤Q¤T25¡^

¤Q¤T25¡@¡uÄ@®¦´f±`»P§A­Ì²³¤H¦P¦b¡Cªü­Ì¡v

¡uªü­Ì¡v«Ü¥i¯à¤£¬O§@ªÌ­ìµÛªº¤@³¡¤À¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¬Ò§â¦¹¦r¬Ù²¤¡^¡F1­ì¤å¥u§@¡u¡]Ä@¡^®¦´f»P§A­Ì²³¤H¦P¦b¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A¦p¦b´£¦h®Ñ¤T³¹¤Q¤­¸`¤@¼Ë¡C³o¸Üªº·N«äµ¥©ó¡uÄ@¤W«Ò½ç®¦¨åµ¹§A­Ì¦U¦ì¡I¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡CÁöµM·s¬ù®Ñ«Hªºµ²§À¡]¤Î¶}­º¡^³q±`³£´£¨ì¤W«Ò©Î¥D­C¿q°ò·þªº®¦¨å¡A2¦ý¬OŲ©ó¤W«Òªº®¦¨å¦b¥»®Ñ¤W¤å©Ò¦ûªºÅãú¦¦a¦ì¡]¤G9¡A¥|16a¡Bb¡A¤Q29¡A¤Q¤G15¡A¤Q¤T9¡^¡A³o¶Ç²Îªº¯¬ºÖ¦b³oùØ¥i»¡¬O¯S§O¦X©yªº¡C

 

1 Cf. Metzger 677-78.

2 Cf. BAGD 877 (s.v. charis 2 c).

¢w¢w ¶¾½®©[¡m¤Ñ¹D¸t¸gµùÄÀ¢w¢w§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¡n