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2 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gpaideia, paideuo{, paideute{s.
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«ä°ª¸t¸g¥»¥yªºÄ¶ªk¢w¢w¡u¥L¡K¡K§Ô¨ü¸o¤H¹ï¥L³o¼Ëªº«q°f¡v¢w¢w¤Ï¬M¤Fì¤å¦³¤@¤ù»y§Î®e¡u«q°f¡v¤@µü¡C¦¹¤ù»y¦³¨âÓ¥Dn»¡ªk¡A¤@Ó¬O¡u¹ï¥L¦Û¤v¡v¡A67¥t¤@Ó¬O¡u¹ï¥LÌ¡þ¥L̦ۤv¡v¡C68¡u¹ï¥L̦ۤv¡v¦³¸û±jªº¥j¨÷ÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡A¤]¬O¸ûÃø¡]§Y¸ûÃø¸ÑÄÀ¡^ªº»¡ªk¡A¦]¦¹³Q³¡¤ÀÄÀ¸gªÌ±Ä¯Ç¡A¡u¹ï¥L̦ۤv¡v³Q¸Ñ¬°¡u¤£§Q©ó¥L̦ۤv¡v¡C69¤@¦ìÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¡u¤£§Q©ó¥L̦ۤvªº¸o¤H¡v³o¸Ü¡A«Ü¥i¯à¬O·t«ü¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥Á¼Æ°O¤Q¤C³¹¤T¸`¡]«ä°ª¦P¡F¨ä¥L¤¤Ä¶¥»¤Q¤»38¡^¡G¸Ó³BºÙ¤ä«ù¥i©Ô«q°fªº¤G¦Ê¤¤QÓ¥H¦â¦Cº»â¬°¡u¥Ç¸o¡B¦Û®`¤v©R¤§¤H¡v¡A70¥»¸`ªº¡u«q°f¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¤@¦r¥¿¬OµS¤j®Ñ¤Q¤@¸`¥Î¨Ó«ü¡u¥i©ÔªºI«q¡vªº¨ºÓ¦r¡A¦]¦¹§@ªÌ«Ü¥i¯à±N¥i©ÔªºI«qµø¬°¸o¤HI«qC¿qªº¹wªí¡C71¥t¤@¦ìÄÀ¸gªÌ§ó¶i¤@¨B»{¬°¡A¥»¸`¥Dn¬O·t«ü¥i©ÔªºI«q¡]¨ä¦¸¥ç·t«ü¥H¦â¦C¤H¦b¦Ì§Q¤Úªº«q°f¡^¡A¦Ó°ò·þ¦b¹D¦¨¦×¨¤§«e´N¤w¸g¬O¥i©Ô©ÒI«qªº¥D¡F¦]¦¹³oùتº¡u³»¼²¡v¬O«ü°ò·þ¦b¥H¦â¦C¥Áªº¾ãÓ¾ú¥v¤¤©Ò§Ô¨üªº¤Ï¹ï¡A¦Ó¡u¸o¤H¡v«h¯S«ü¥i©Ô¡B¤j§~¡B¨È¤ñÄõªº¤ä«ùªÌ¡A¥L̬°¦Û¤v±a¨Ó·À¤`¡C72¦A¤@¦ìÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A²Ä¤»³¹¤»¸`ªº¡u¥L̦ۤv¡v¤@¦r¡]¸Ñ¬°¡u¥O¥L̦ۤv¨ü·l¡v¡^¤ä«ù¥»¸`ªº½Æ¼Æ»¡ªk¡]¡u¹ï¥L̦ۤv¡v¡^¡A¨Ã¥B¹ï«áªÌ´£¨Ñ¤F¸ÑÄÀ¡G¤Ï¹ïC¿q¨ä¹ê¬O¹ï¤Ï¹ïªÌ¦Û¤v¤£§Qªº¡]°Ñ½e¤K36¡^¡C73
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¤Q¤G3b¡@¡u§K±o¯h¦Ǥߡv
¡u§AÌn±`·Q¡A¥L©Ò¥H§Ô¨ü¸o¤H¹ï¥L³o¼Ëªº«q°f¡A¬O©È§AÌ¦Ç ¤ß³à§Ó¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^³oĶªk¡A±N¡u©È§A̦Ǥ߳à§Ó¡vµø¬°ªí¹F¤F¤Àµü¡u§Ô¨ü¡vªºì¦]¡C¦ý¬O§â¡u§K±o¯h¦Ǥߡvµø¬°ªí¹F°Êµü¡u§AÌn¥J²Ó«ä·Q¡vªº¥Øªº¡AµLºÃ¬O¦ÛµM±o¦h©M¥¿½Tªº¬Ýªk¡C¡u¦Ç¤ß³à§Ó¡v¡]²{¤¤¦P¡^³oĶªk¡A¦ü¥G¬O§âì¤å¡u§A̪º¤ßÆF¡v³s©ó¦b¨ä«eªº°Êµü¡A¦Ó§â¦b¨ä«áªº¤Àµü¬Ý¬°³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡]¦p¦b²Ä¤¸`¤Î¥[¤»9¡^¡F77¤£¹L¡A¨ä¥Lªº§Æþ¤åÄmªº¥Îªk¤ä«ù¡u¯h¦ǤߡvªºÄ¶ªk¡A§Y¬O§â¡u§A̪º¤ßÆF¡v³s©ó¦b¨ä«áªº¤Àµü¡A¦Ó§â¦b¨ä«eªº°Êµü¬Ý¬°³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡C78¨È²z¤h¦h¼w´¿¥H³oùتº¨âӰʵü¨Ó§Î®eÁɶ]ªÌ©è¹F²×ÂI«á¦]Åé¤O¤£¤ä¦Ó˦a¡A§@ªÌ«h®£©ÈŪªÌ¥¼¨ìÁɵ{ªº²×ÂI«K¯h¦ǤߡC79¥»¥yªº¦r²´¬°²Ä¤¸`ªº¡u¤£¥i¦Ç¤ß¡v©M²Ä¤Q¤G¡B¤Q¤T¸`ªº¬D¾Ô¹w³Æ¤F¹D¸ô¡F³o¨Ç¸Ü»P¤Q³¹¥½¬q¡]35-39¸`¡^¤@°_´£¥Ü§ÚÌ¡A§@ªÌ¦³²z¥Ñ®£©È¡A³¡¤ÀŪªÌ¦b«H¤ßªº¸ô¤W¦³¯h®z¤£®¶ªºªí²{¡C80
1 Cf. Horning, 'Hebrews 12:1-2' 40-41;
Man, 'Value of Chiasm' 149; D. A. Black, 'Hebrews 12, 1-2' 546-47.
2
echontes ... apothemenoi ... trecho{men ... aphoro{ntes.
3 toigaroun = 'for that very reason, then, therefore'
(BAGD 821 s.v.).Cf LN 89.51; ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v317-18¡C
4 tosouton¦b¦¹¬°¤¤©Ê¡A»P¤¤©Êªºnephos°t¦X¡FÃö©ó¨äµ²§À(on, not -o)¡A¨£MHT 1.178ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¦¹¦r¦bì¤åªº¦ì¸mªí¥Ü±j½Õ¡Gcf. BDF 473(2). tosouton¦b¦¹«ü¶q¡A3¸`ªºtoiaute{n«h«ü½è¡C
5 So Hagner 213.
6 nephos¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦¹¦r»P¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¤G¤Q¤¦¸ªº¥t¤@Ó¡u¶³¡v¦rnephele{ ¡]¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v372¡^ªº¤À§O¡A¦b©ó«eªÌÅ¢²Î¦a«ü¤Ñ¤W¤£¦¨§Îªº¶³¼h¡A«áªÌ«h½T¤Á¦a«ü¦¨§Îªº¶³°ï©Î¶³±m¡]¨Ò¦p¤@¦·¶³±m¡A¤@¤ù¥Õ¶³¡^¡CCf. Thayer 424 (s.v. nephos).
7 Cf. Lane II 408; Bruce III 333 with n.7.
LN 11.3»{¬°nephosªº³oÓ·N«ä¡]¡u¤@¤j¸s¤H¡v¡^¬O¦¹¦rªº¥t¤@Ó·N«ä¡]¡u¶³¡v¡^ªº©µ¦ù¡C
8 Cf. Morgan 119; Robertson, Pictures
5.432; Bruce III 333; Peterson 169 Lane I 157, II 407; ¥q}¥Á239¡C
9 Perikeimai¦b¤2Ķ¬°¡u§x¡v¡C
10 E.g., Westcott 391b; A. B. Bruce 415;
Barclay II 172; Stibbs 1213b, Morris I 392-93, III 119-20, 133; Guthrie 248; H.
Strathmann, TDNT 4.491, TDNTA 567.
11 See Attridge II 354-55.
12 Westcott 391b (cf. Guthrie 248)©Z©Ó¦¹ÂI¡CThayer 392 (s.v. martys)¤ÎBAGD 494 (s.v.)©Ò¦C¥Xªº¦r¸q³£¨S¦³¡u®ÇÆ[ªÌ¡v(spectator)¤@¶µ¡CDods
13 Cf. Dods
14 Cf. Moffatt 192-93.
15 Apotithemai (middle)¦b·s¬ù¤@¦@¥X²{¤E¦¸¡A°£¤F¤@¦¸«ü§â¤H¡uÃö¡v¦bºÊ¨c¸Ì¡]¤Ó¤Q¥|3¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸«ü¦r±·N¸qªº²æ¥h¨Ã©ñ¤U¦çªA¡]®{¤C58¡^¡A¨ä¾l¤C¦¸³£¬O¤ñ³ë©Êªº¡u²æ¥h¡v¡]¥»¸`¡Fù¤Q¤T12¡F¥±¥|22¡F¶®¤@21¡^¡B¡u°£¥h¡v¡]©¼«e¤G1¡F¦è¤T8¡e·sĶ¡f¡^¡B¡u°£±¼¡v¡]¥±¥|25¡F·sĶ¡^¤§·N¡C
16 onkos. ¦P¦r®Úªº§Î®eµühyperonkos¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¤G¦¸¡]©¼«á¤G18¡FµS16¡F¨â¦¸¬Ò§@¦Wµü¥Î¡^¡A«ü¡u¨g¶Æªº¡e¸Ü¡f¡v¡]²©ú¡^¡C
17 Cf. BDF 473(2).
18 Cf. H. Seesemann, TDNT 5.41; Thayer 437,
BAGD 553 (s.v. onkos).
19 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GDods 365¡F¤ÎP. E. Hughes 519-20; Bruce III 335.
20 Cf. Westcott
21 euperispastos, 'easily
distracting' (BAGD 342[s.v.]; LN 30.32). ¦P¦r®Úªº°Æµüaperispasto{s¤Î°Êµüperispaomai¦b·s¬ù³£¬O¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A¨ä·N«ä¤À§O¬O¡u¨S¦³¤À¤ßªº¨Æ¡v¡]ªL«e¤C35¡^¡A§Y¬O¡u±M¤ß¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A©M¡u¤ß·Ð·N¶Ã¡v¡]¸ô¤Q40¡A·sĶ¡^¡C
22 E.g., Purdy 738; Lane II 398 note f.
409; J. Kudasiewicz, as reported in NTA ¡±21 (1977)-854. ¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ°£¤F±µ¨ü¦¹»¡ªk¥~¡AÁÙ§âhamartia§ï¬°apartia¡A±q¦Ó±o¥X¡u¦h¾lªº¸Ë³Æ¡v¡]³Á¬_¤D114¡^¡×'superfluous equipment' (A. Vaccari, as
reported in NTA Vaccari, as reported in NTA ¡±3[1958-59]-676)¤§·N¡A³o¨Ç¦h¾lªº¸Ë³Æºc¦¨¡u¨Ï¤H¤À¤ßªº³´¨À¡v('distracting traps'; A. Vaccari, as
reported in NTA ¡±3 [1958-59]-675). ¥i¬O¡Aapartia¤@¦r§¹¥þ¨S¦³¥j¨÷ÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡Fcf. Lane II 398 note e; J. Kudasiewicz¡]¦P¤W¡^¡C
23 euperistatos. Cf. Metzger 675; Bruce,
'Textual Problems' 36-37, ³æ±q³o¦rªº®æ¦¡¨Ó¬Ý¡AMHT 2.282¦C¥X¤F¥|Ó¥i¯àªº·N«ä¡G(1) easily avoided, (2) admired
(literally 'wellsurrounded'), (3) easily surrounding, besetting, (4) dangerous.
24 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBDF 117(1) (cf. Westcott
25 Cf. (unbelief; ) Morgan 1244-25, 137,
130; Morgan, Hebrews 11 167; Stedman 135; (apostasy; ) Robertson,
Pictures 5.433; Stibbs 1213b; McKnight, 'Warning Passages' 26. Montefiore
124¤ÎLane II 409¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡AI¹DªÌ®Ú¥»¨S¦³¸ê®æ°ÑÁÉ¡A¬G¦¹ÄvÁɪÌn²æ¥hªº¸o¤£¥i¯à¬OI¹Dªº¸o¡C
26 ì¤å¡u¸o¡v¦r¤§«eªº«aµü¥iµø¬°'generic' (Attridge II 355 n.27). ·N§Y¡u¸o³oÃþªF¦è¡v¡CCf. Bruce III 336; Guthrie 249;
Culpepper, 'Hebrews 19:19-12:2' 388.
27 Cf. P. E. Hughes 520; Ellingworth-Nida
288; Ellingworth 638 (kai = epexegetical). See also Minear, New
Testament Apocalyptic 145.
28 Robb, 'Hebrews xii 1' (ago{n = 'fight' or 'struggle').
29 §Ytrechein ... ago{na = trechein dromon¡]«á¤@Ó¦r¨£©ó´£«á¥|7¡F®{¤Q¤T25¡F¤G¤Q24¡^©Îtrechein en stadio{ (i)¡]ªL«e¤E24¡^¡CCf. Bream, 'More on Hebrews xii. 1'; Lane
II 399 note g.
30 Cf. Lane II 399 note h; Attridge II 355b
with n.37; Ellingworth 639; Dods 365-66; Guthrie 250.
31 Cf. Purdy 739¡F³Á¬_¤D114¡C
32 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gapoblepo{, aphorao{.
33 Cf. Hewitt 190-91; Morris II 134;
Stedman 136, 137; Frost, 'Who Were the Heroes?' 169; ³¯²×¹D282.
34 ì¤å¦³«aµü¡A³o«Ü¥i¯à¬O§â«aµü©ñ¦b©â¶H¦Wµü¤§«eªººD¥Îªk¡A¤×¨ä¦]¬°¡u«H¤ß¡v©ÒÄݪº¨âÓ¦Wµü¤]¬O¦³«aµüªº¡Gton te{s pisteo{s arche{gon kai teleio{te{n¡]cf. Bruce III 337 with n.35; ¥ç°Ñ¤Wµù26¡^¡CTe{s pisteo{sªº¦ì¸m¡Aªí©ú¦¹¤ù»y¬O¦P®É§Î®eÀH«áªº¨âÓ¦Wµüªº¡C
35 Cf. Peterson 171; Lane II 399 note k.
36 Cf. Peterson 171; Bowman 82; Westcott
37 Bruce III 337.
38 Cf. Metzger 725-26 (committee divided);
Bruce III 97 n.46 (Jesus); Kelly, Jude 255,
39 Cf. Thayer 77 (s.v. archego{s 2).
40 So MHT 2.365.
41 E.g., R. Schippers, NIDNTT 2.64;
P. E. Hughes 522.
42 Cf. Thayer 619 (s.v. teleio{te{s); Lane II 411-12.
43 Cf. Dods
44 Cf. G. Hughes 80.
45 Lane II 411 (cf. Lane I 158; Michaels,
in New Testament Speaks 315-16, for the idea of 'champion'); cf. Ellingworth
640; (2) Attridge II 356; (3) G. Delling, TDNT 1.488, TDNTA 83; TDNT
8.86-87, TDNTA 1166; (4) Marshall, Kept by Power 155-57; (5) Cheung
81-83 (with reference to J. P. Martin).
46 ¤À§O¨£Horning, 'Hebrews 12:1-2' 40; D. A.
Black, 'Hebrews 12.1-2' 548-50; ¤ÎAttridge II 354 n.15.
47 I.e., anti ... charas = 'for the
joy' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB, NIV), 'for the sake of the joy' (
48 I.e., anti ...c haras = 'instead
of/in place of/rather than the joy' (Dana-Mantey 107; BAGD 73 [s.v.anti
1], 707 [s.v. prokeimai 2]; Vanhoye I 32; J. Schneider, TDNT 7.577;
Calvin 188.
49 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMontefiore 215; Lane II 413-14; Buchanan
208-09.
50 Cf. M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.111180;
P. Andriessen, as reported in NTA ¡±20 (1976)-216.
51 Cf. Bruce I
52 Lane II 400 note n (following BAGD 764
[s.v. stauros 1], 846 [s.v. hypomeno{
])«h§âhypomenein stauronµø¬°ºD¥Î»y¡A·N§Y'submit to the cross'.
53 aischyne{ = 'ignominy'
(Thayer 17 [s.v.]2), a state of shame or dishonour. ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤¦¸¡A°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v403-04.
54 kataphroneo{ ¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤E¦¸¡A¥u¦b³oùئ³¥¿±ªº·N«ä¡A¨ä¾l¤K¦¸¬Ò¦³t±ªº·N«ä¡]¤Ó¤»24¡A¤Q¤K10¡F¸ô¤Q¤»13¡Fù¤G4¡FªL«e¤Q¤@22¡F´£«e¥|12¡A¤»2¡F©¼«á¤G10¡^¡C
55 kekathiken, §¹¦¨®ÉºA¡C¤@3¡A¤K1¡A¤Q12¥Î¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºAªºekathisen¡A«ü°ò·þ¡u§¤¤U¡v¡]¨ú±oÅv«Â¦a¦ì¡^ªº¦æ°Ê¡C°Ñ¤@3dµùÄÀµù65¡C
56 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, NASB). °Ñ¤Q¤@5bµùÄÀµù40¡C
57 I.e., gar = inferential (Attridge II 358
n.74)
58 I.e., gar = corroborative, 'yes',
certainly, by all means' (Moffatt 198; BAGD 152 [s.v.3]; Lane II 397.
59 Cf. MM 36 (s.v. analogizomai);
'reckon up'.
60 Cf. Moffatt 198; Bruce III 340 n.51;
Thayer 39 (s.v.).
61 'Consider/consider carefully' (BAGD 57
[s.v.]/LN 30.10 [with n.4]. Cf. H. Balz, EDNT 1.84 (s.v.).
62 Cf. BDF 342(5), Moffatt 198«h§âhypomemene{kota»P¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u§¤¡v¦r¡]¨£µù55¡^¦P¼Ë¬Ý«Ý¡Aµø¬°'aoristic perfect'ªº¥t¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¡C
63 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GDods 366b; Montefiore 216.
64 antilego{ , ¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤@¦¸¡CCf. BAGD 74-75 (s.v.).
65 Cf. BAGD 75 (s.v.2); Thayer 50 (s.v.
22); 48 (s.v.); Moffatt 198; Lane
II 400 note t, 415.
66 Cf. LN 39.35; 'rebellion against
authority'¡]¦ý§@ªÌ»{¬°¤fÀYªº¤Ï¹ï¤´¬O¦¹¦rªº¯S§OµJÂI¡^¡C
67 eis heauton = 'against
himself/Himself' (AV, RSV/NASB). ©M¦X¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡ANEB, NIV³£¨S¦³§â¤ù»yĶ¥X¡A³o¥i¯àªí¥Ü³o¨ÇĶ¥»¤]¬O±Ä¯Ç¦¹³æ¼Æªº»¡ªk¡A¦]¬°³o»¡ªk¦b·N«ä¤W¬O¦h¾lªº¡]ÂØ»y¡^¡A¬G¦¹¥i¤£¥²Ä¶¥X¡CCf. Ellingworth, 'Hebrews 12.3' 90.
68 eis autous/eis heautous =
'against them'/'against themselves' (RV).
69 Cf. A. Wilgren in Metzger 675;
Montefiore 216; Ellingworth-Nida 292 n.1; Miligan 183 n.2; Lane II 400 note u.
70 to{n hamarto{lo{n touto{n en tais psychais auto{n, 'these sinners in their [own] souls'.
71 Montefiore 216. Buchanan 210«ùÃþ¦üªº¬Ýªk¡C
72 Cf. Ellingworth, 'Hebrews 12.3'
(especially 93-94); Ellingworth 644.
73 Cf. Lane II 416-17.
74 to{n hamarto{lo{n eis heautous.
75 Cf. Bruce III 332-33 n.5 (333); P. E.
Hughes 526 n.122.
76 Cf. Metzger 675; Bruce, 'Textual
Problems' 37.
77 Cf. H. Balz, EDNT 2.248 (s.v. kamno{ ); LN 25.291, 26.4 (kamno{
te{ [j] psyche{ [j] = an idiom, 'to become tired in spirit').
78 Cf. BAGD 243 (s.v. eklyo{ ), 402 (s.v. kamno{
1); E. Schweizer,
TDNT 9.650 n.209; Dods 366b; Kistemaker 372; Lane II 400 note w. Moffatt
199«h§âtais psychais hymo{n¦P®É³s©ó¦b«eªºkame{te¤Î¦b«áªºeklyomenoi, kamno{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¶®¤15¡^¡A·N«ä¬O¡u¦³¯f¡v¡C°£¤F¥»¸`¡B5¸`¤Î¥[¤»9¥~¡Aeklyomai¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤G¦¸¡A·N«ä³£¬O¡u·wË¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q¤32¡F¥i¤K3¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡C
79 Cf. Montefiore 217; Barclay II 174; Lane
II 417.
80 Cf. Peterson 282 n.28.
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²{¦b§@ªÌ±q¤Ï±¨Ó²z½×¡G¡u¦pªG§ĄS¦³ºÞ±Ð¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A¡u§AÌ´N¤£¬O¯u¨à¤l¡A¦Ó¬O¨p¥Íªº¡v¤F¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C¯d·Nì¤å¤£¬O»¡¡u¦pªG§AÌ©Ú¨üºÞ±Ð¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¦Ó¬O»¡¡u¦pªG§ĄS¦³ºÞ±Ð¡v¡F³o´N¬O»¡¡A§@ªÌ²z½×ªº®Ú¾Ú¤£¬OŪªÌ¹ïºÞ±Ðªº¥DÆ[ºA«×¡]±µ¨ü©Î©Ú¨ü¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¥L̦³³QºÞ±Ð©Î¡u¯Ê¤Ö¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ºÞ±Ðªº«ÈÆ[¨Æ¹ê¡C41³o«ÈÆ[¨Æ¹êªº«n©Ê¡A¦b©ó¥t¤@¨Æ¹ê¡G¡uºÞ±Ðì¬O²³¤l©Ò¦@¨üªº¡v¡Aª½Ä¶§@¡u©Ò¦³ªº¡e¯u¨à¤l¡f³£¤w¦¨¬°¦³¤À©óºÞ±Ð¡eªº¤H¡f¡v¡A·N§Y¡u§@¨à¤lªº³£¨ü¹LºÞ±Ð¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡F¦¹¥y¥H³¯z»yªº¤è¦¡½Æz¤F¤W¤@¸`¨ºÃã¥O¦¡°Ý¥yªº°ò¥»·N«ä¡C42¥»¸`ªº¤T¬q½×ªkªºÅÞ¿è¦p¤U¡G¯u¨à¤l¥²©w¨ü¨ì¤÷¿ËªººÞ±Ð¡]¤j«eÃD¡^¡A§AÌ¡]Y¡^¨S¦³¨üºÞ±Ð¡]¤p«eÃD¡^¡A¡]¦]¦¹¡^§AÌ¡]´N¡^¤£¬O¯u¨à¤l¦Ó¬O¨p¥Í¤l¡]µ²½×¡^¡C
¥»¸`¤Ï¬M¤F§@ªÌ·í¥Nªº¹D¼w©Mªk«ßÆ[ÂI¡G¥L°²©w¤F¤@Ó¤÷¿Ë¤£·|Ãö¤ß¥Lªº¨p¥Í¨à¤lªº±Ð¾i°ÝÃD¡A¦Ó¬O·|¥ô¥L¡u¦Û¥Ñµo®i¡v¡A¨p¥Í¤lµLÅv©ÓÄ~¤÷¿Ëªº©m¤ó©M²£·~¡F¥u¦³¹ï¦Û¤vªº¯u¡]¦Xªk¡^¨à¤l¡A¤÷¿Ë¤~·|¥Î¤ß®â°ö©MºÞ±Ð¡A¨Ï¥L¦¨¬°°t·í¦Û¤vªºÄ~©Ó¤H¡C43¡u¨p¥Í¤l¡v44¬O¦b±B«ÃÃö«Y¥H¥~¦Ó¥Íªº¨à¤l¡A¦ýÀ³¥Î¦b«H®{¨¤W¡]§Y¨Ï¥u¬O¦b°²»¡ªº·N¸q¤W¡^¡A³o¦r«o»Ý¥t§@¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦]¬°¤W«Ò¤£¥i¯à¦³¡u¨p¥Í¤l¡v¡F¡u¨p¥Í¤l¡v¥u¬O¡u¯u¨à¤l¡vªº¬Û¹ïµü¡A«ü¨Ã«D¯u¦³¨à¤l¦a¦ì¡B¯u¥¿ÄÝ©ó¤W«Òªº¤H¡C45§@ªÌ¦b¥»¸`ªº¥Î·N¡A¥Dn¤´¬O»¡¡GŪªÌ¸g¾ú¤W«ÒªººÞ±Ð¡]«ÈÆ[¨Æ¹ê¡^¡Aªí©ú¥L̯u¬O¤W«Òªº¨à¤k¡C»P¦¹¦P®É¡A¥»¸`¥i¯à¦³³o¼Ëªº¡B¦¸nªº§t·N¡G¬J¬O³o¼Ë¡A§AÌ´N·í¶¶ªA¤W«Ò¡A±µ¨üÍ¢ªººÞ±Ð¡]¥DÆ[ºA«×¡^¡F³o«ä·Q¬°¤U¤@¸`¸û©ú¥ÕªºÄU«j¡]9b¡^¹w³Æ¤F¹D¸ô¡C
1 Cf. Lane II 417.
2 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gantago{nizomai, antikathiste{mi.
3 Cf. Westcott 398; Peterson 170;
Ellingworth-Nida 292; Lane II 418-19. Morris III 121 (cf. II 136)§â¡u¸o´c¡v¸Ñ¬°¨º¨Ç¹G¢ªÌ¥»¨ªº¸o¡F¥t¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ«h§â¡u¸o´c¡vª½±µ¸Ñ¬°I¹Dªº¸o(e.g., Dods
4 BAGD 74 (s.v. antikathiste{mi): 'resist unto death'.
5 Cf. J. Behm, TDNT 1.173;
Montefiore 218.
6 ago{nisasthai mechri thanatou.
7 ¸Ô¨£¡GBruce III 342 n.63; Lane II 418. Cf. Lane
I 23; P. E. Hughes 527; K. H. Bartels, NIDNTT 3.240.
8 Cf. Peterson 170; Lane II 419.
9 So AV, RV, NASB, NEB, NIV; Dods
10 So RSV; Calvin 190; P. E. Hughes 527.
11 Cf. BAGD 242 (s.v. eklanthanomai);
LN 29.15; Lane 401 note aa; Ellingworth 646. ¥t¥~¨ºÓ¦r¬Oepilanthanomai.
12 eklyomenoi ... ekle{lesthe ... eklyou. Cf. Moffatt 200.
13 Cf. Westcott
14 Cf. RSV: 'the exhortation which
addresses you as sons'. dialegomai here = simply 'speak' (BAGD 185 s.v.
2);¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{ªº¤Q¤G¦¸¡A³£¬O¡uÁ¿½×¡v¡]®{¤Ü¥|24¡B25¡^¡B¡uÁ¿¹D¡v¡]«ä°ª¡G®{¤Ü7¡B9¡^¡B¡u°Q½×¡v¡]®{¤Q¤E9¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡uÅG½×¡v¡]®{¤Q¤C2¡B17¡A¤Q¤K4¡B19¡A¤Q¤E8¡^¡B¡uª§½×¡v¡]¥i¤E34¡FµS9¡e·sĶ¡f¡^µ¥·N«ä¡C
15 ¸Ô¨£¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v275-77¡F°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u®¦½ç¡v69-70¡C
16 Cf. McCullough, 'Old Testament
Quotations' 377-78. See also Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 317.
17 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gpaideia, paideute{s, paideuo{.
18 Cf. Buchanan 211; Hagner 216; Lane II
420. See also G. Bertram, TDNT 5.621.
19 oligo{reo{¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C
20 Cf. Peterson 173.
21 agapao{ ¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F143¦¸¡C
22 phileo{ ¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¨S¦³¥X²{¡A¦b·s¬ù¥u¦@¥Î¤F25¦¸¡]¨Ò¦p¡GªL«e¤Q¤»22¡F¬ù¤Ü¤@15-17¡e¤¦¸¡f¡^¡C
23 agape{¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¥Î¤F¨â¦¸¡]¤»10¡A¤Q24¡^¡A·s¬ù¥þ³¡116¦¸¡C
24 Cf. Silva, Biblical Words 96 (with
reference to Robert Joly). ¥ç°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v341¡]341-42¤@¬q»Ýn«·s°Óºe¡^¡C
25 mastigoo{.
26 Cf. C. Schneider, TDNT 4.518;
Lane II 401 note ff. ¥»¸`ªºmastigoi¦b½e¤T12§Æ§B¨Óì¤å§@¡u¥¿¦p¤÷¿Ë¡v¡FÃö©ó¦¹ÂI¡A°ÑWestcott 399b; Bruce III 342-43 n.66.
27 Cf. BAGD 614 (s.v. paradechomai
2). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥Î¤F¤¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¡u»â¨ü¡v©ÒÅ¥¨£ªº¹D¡]¥i¥|20¡^¡B¡u±µ«Ý¡v³X«È¡]®{¤Q¤4¡^¡B¡u±µ¨ü¡v¨£ÃÒ¡]®{¤Ü¤G18¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^©Î¤@¨Ç³W¨Ò¡]®{¤Q¤»21¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¥H¤Î¹ïªø¦Ñ¤§«ü±±ªº¡u¨ü²z¡v¡]´£«e¤19¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡C
28 Cf. Lane II 421.
29 Cf. Hagner 216.
30 I.e., reading ei (paideian) instead
of eis (paideian). ¦¹»¡ªk¬°G. Bertram (TDNT 5.622, TDNTA
757)©Ò±Ä¯Ç¡C
31 So Bruce III 341 n.58 ('probably'); Lane
II 401 note jj ('almost certainly').
32
33 So Lane II 401 note hh. ¦ýEllingworth 650¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A³Ì±µªñ¥»¸`ªº·N°ì¡]6¸`¡B8¸`¡^³£¬O¸ÑÄÀ©Ê½è¡A¤£¬Oª½±µÄU«j¡C
34 So Westcott
35 Cf. NASB ('It is for discipline that you
endure'); MHT 3.267 ('you are enduring ... as a discipline'); M. J. Harris,
NIDNTT 3.1187; Moffatt 201.
36 eis expresses 'the purpose of the
endurance' (BAGD 846 [s.v. hypomeno[{ 2]).
37 ¡u¹ï«Ý¡vì¤å§Y¬O¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¤E¦¸ªº¡uÄm¡v¦r¡F¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¥|¤Q¤C¦¸¡A¥u¦³³o¤@¦¸¬O¡u¹ï«Ý¡v¤§·N¡A¦ý¦¹¥Îªk¥ç¨£©ó¥j¨å§Æþ¤å¡B»pù¤Î»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄm¡CCf. BAGD 720 (s.v. prosphero{ 3); MM 552 (s.v.). ¥ç°Ñ¤1bµùÄÀ²Ä¤G¬q¡C
38 Cf. Lane II 423.
39 Cf. MHT 1.82-83; Zerwick 179.
40 Cf. G. Bertram, TDNT 5.604-05; D.
Fu/erst, NIDNTT 3.776-77; Lane II 422.
41 ±ø¥ó¤l¥y¦bì¤åªºÃã¥O¦¡¦r¦¸(cf. BDF 473[2])ªí¥Ü¡A¡u¨S¦³¡v(cho{ris)¤@¦r¬O³Q±j½Õªº¡C
42 ¦]¦¹¡A¡u²³¤l¡v¤£¥²¥ç¤£©y¸Ñ¬°¡u¤W«Ò©Ò¦³ªº¯u¨à¤l¡v(cf. Westcott 400b; P. E. Hughes 528)¡C
43 Cf. Montefiore 219-20; Bruce III 342-43.
44 nothos¡A¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C
45 Cf. J. A. Motyer, NIDNTT 1.188;
LN 10.39.
b¡@¯«ªººÞ±Ð³Ó©ó¤Hªº¡]¤Q¤G9-10¡^
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¬JµM¹ï¦a¤Wªº¤÷¿Ë§Ṳ́]¡u´L·q¡v¨Ã¦]¦Ó±µ¨ü¥LªººÞ±Ð¡A¨º»ò¹ï¤Ñ¤Wªº¤÷¡A§ÚÌ´N§ó·í§¹¥þªº¡u¶¶ªA¡v¡þ¡uªA±q¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A¥]¬A±µ¨üÍ¢ªººÞ±Ð¡C58¶¶ªAªºµ²ªG59´N¬O¡u±o¥Í¡v¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¥i¯à·Q¤Î¥X®J¤Î°O¤G¤Q³¹¤Q¤G¸`¡]²Ä¤»|¡^¡A¡u±o¥Í¡v¬O«ü¹L¤@ºØ¤W«Ò©Ò¯¬ºÖªº¥Í¬¡¡]°Ñ«ä°ª¡G¡u¥H±o¥Í¬¡¡v¡^¡F¤S©ÎªÌ¡u±o¥Í¡v¬O«üÀò±o¥Ã¥Í¡C60«á¤@Ӭݪk¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡A¦]¬°¡u±o¥Í¡v¦b¤Q³¹¤Ê¤K¸`¤]¬O«üÀò±o¥ÃùÚªº¥Í©R¡C«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A±µ¨ü¯«ªººÞ±Ð»P¨É¨ü¥Ã¥Í¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡C61
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¥»¸`Ä~Äò¤W¤@¸`©Ò¶}©lªº¹ï¤ñ¡G¯«ªººÞ±Ð°£¤F¬O°ò©ó§ó¤jªºÅv¬`¥~¡A¤]¬O¥X¦Û§ó°ªªº´¼¼z©M¦sú¦§ó±R°ªªº¥Øªº¡Cì¤åªº¥|Ó¤¶µü¤ù»y§e²{ú¦¤@ºØÃP´²ªº¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk¡G¥LÌ¡]«ü¦×¨ªº¤÷¿Ë¡^ºÞ±Ð§ÚÌ¡]¥Ò¡^¡u¥u¬O¦bµu¼Èªº®É¤é¤º¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^62©M¡]¤A¡^¡u·Óú¦¦Û¤vªº·N«ä¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡AÍ¢63¡]«üÄÝÆFªº¤÷¿Ë¡^ºÞ±Ð§ÚÌ«o¬O¡]¤A'¡^¡u¬°¤F§Ú̪º¦n³B¡v¡A¡]¥Ò'¡^¡un¨Ï§Ú̦³¥÷©ó¥Lªº¸t¼ä¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C
¡uºÞ±Ð¡v¦bì¤å¬O¹L¥h¥¼§¹®ÉºA¡]¹³¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u´¿¦³¡v¤@¼Ë¡^¡A«ü§Ú̦רªº¤÷¿Ë¦b§Ú̦¨¦~¤§«eªº¨º¬q¡uµu¼Èªº®É¤é¤º¡v¤£°±¦a¹ï§Ú̬I¤©ºÞ±Ð¡C64¡uÀH¤v·N¡vì¤å¬OÓºD¥Î»y¡A·N§Y¡u¥Ñ¥L̦ۦæ¨M©w¡v65¢w¢w¤£½×¬OºÞ±Ðªº¥Øªº©Î©Ò¥Îªº¤èªk¡A³£¬O¡u·Ó¥L̪º¤ß·N¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¦Ó©w¡A¦Ó¨âªÌ³£¦³¥i¯à¬O¤£¥¿½Tªº¡FºÞ±Ðªº°Ê¾÷§ó¥i¯à¬O¤£¯Â¥¿ªº¡]¨Ò¦p¡GÃg§Ùªº¥XµoÂI¤£¬O¤l¤kªº¦n³B¡A¦Ó¬Oµo¬ª¦Û¤vªº«ã®ð¡F±Ð¾i¤l¤kªº°Ê¾÷¬O±æ¤l¦¨Às¡A¦Û¤v¥i¥HÀò±oºë¯«©Îª«½è¤Wªº¦^³ø¡^¡C¯«ªººÞ±Ð«h§¹¥þ¤£¯A¤Î³oºØt±ªº¦]¯À¡FÍ¢ªº´¼¼z¨ÏÍ¢¥H³Ì¦X¾Aªº¤èªkºÞ±Ð§ÚÌ¡A¦ÓÍ¢¬IºÞ±Ðªº°Ê¾÷©M¥Øªº¡A¯Â¬O¬°¤F§Ú̪º¯q³B66--¨Ï§Ú̦bÍ¢ªº¸t¼ä¤W¦³¤À¡C
¡u¸t¼ä¡v¤@µü¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]°£¤F¦bªL«á¤@12§@¬°²§¤å¥X²{¤@¦¸¡^¡F¤W«Òªº¸t¼ä´N¬OÍ¢ªº°ò¥»ÄÝ©Ê¡A¦bÍ¢ªº¸t¼ä¤W¦³¤À´N¬O¦³¤À©óÍ¢¸t¼äªº«~©Ê¡C67¡]¤@¡^¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¦³¤À©ó¯«ªº¸t¼ä¬O«ü«H®{¦]¤j²½¥qªº²½Äm¦ÓÀò±o¨}¤ß¤Wªº¼ä²b¡]¤Q1¡A14¡^¡F68¦ý¦¹¸ÑÄÀ»P¤å²z¤£²Å¡A¦]¬°¦³¤À©ó¯«ªº¸t¼ä¬O¯«¬IºÞ±Ðªº¥Øªº¡A¦ý¨}¤ß¤Wªº¼ä²b§¹¥þ¬OÂÇ¿à°ò·þªº²½Äm¦Ó±oªº¡A»P¤W«ÒªººÞ±ÐµLÃö¡C¡]¤G¡^¥t¤@»¡±N¡u¦³¤À©ó¯«ªº¸t¼ä¡vµø¬°¬Ûµ¥©ó¡u»P¯«ªº©Ê±¡¦³¤À¡v¡]©¼«á¤@4¡^¡A¨Ã¸Ñ¬°¦³¯«ªº¼Ë¦¡¡A©Ò«üªº«K¬O¥Í¬¡¤Wªº¸t¼ä¡C69¤£¹L¡A¡u¦³¤À¡v¤@¦rªí¥Ü¡A¥»¥yªº«ÂI¤£¬O¦b©ó¤Hªº§V¤O¡]¦p¦b14¸`¡G¡un°l¨D¸t¼ä¡v¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¦b©ó¤W«ÒÂÇú¦ºÞ±Ð§â¡u¦³¤À©ó¥Lªº¸t¼ä¡v§@¬°Â§ª«½çµ¹¤H¡A¨Ï¤H±o¥H¡u¤Àªg¥Lªº¸tµ½¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C70¦]¦¹¡A¡]¤T¡^³o¸Ü¸û¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¬O«ü«H®{¦b¸g¾ú¯«ªººÞ±Ð¤§«á¡A¦Ü²×±o¥H¦b¥Ã¥ÍªººaÄ£¤¤¡]°Ñ¤G10¡^¤À¨É¤W«Òªº¥Í©R©M¸t¼äªº«~©Ê¡C71³o©µ¤Î¥Ã¥Íªº¦Ü²×¥Øªº¡A¬O¨Ï¯«ªººÞ±Ð»P¦a¤Wªº¤÷¿Ë¡u¼È®É¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ªººÞ±Ðºc¦¨±j¯P¹ï¤ñªº¥t¤@ÂI¡C³o¸ÑÄÀ¸ò¤W¤@¸`¡u±o¥Í¡vªº¸ÑÄÀ§k¦X¡A¥ç»P¤U¤@¸`ªº«ä·Q¬Û²Å¡G¥Ñ±µ¨üºÞ±Ð¦Ó¥Íªº¡u¥¦wªºªG¤l¡A´N¬O¸q¡v¡A¥¿¬O¤Àªg¤W«Ò¤§¸t¼äªº¤@ºØ¹w¥ýªº¸g¾ú¡C72
46 Cf. BAGD 234 (s.v. eita 2); LN 89.100. ³o¥Îªk¦b·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F¦¹¦r³q±`ªº·N«ä¬O®É¶¡©Êªº¡uµM«á¡v¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥i¥|28¡e²{¤¤¡f¡FªL«e¤Q¤24¡e²{¤¤¡f¡F¶®¤@15¡e«ä°ª¡f¡FªL«e¤Q¤5¡e¦b7¸`Ķ¬°¡u¦A¡v¡f¡^¡C
47 Cf. BAGD 603 (s.v. paideute{s); LN 38.5.
48 Cf. Barclay II 176-77.
49 eichomen = customary imperfect,
'we used to have' (Lane II 398).
50 ¡u¥LÌ¡v(autous)¬O®Ú¾Ú¤å²z¸É¥R¦Ó±oªº»«µü(cf. BAGD 269 [s.v. entrepo{ 2 b]). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤E¦¸¡A¸Ô¨£¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v363¡C
51 poly mallon¡]¦p¦b¤Q¤G25¤@¼Ë¡^¡A°Ñ¸û¤E14ªºposo{ (i) mallon.
52 ho pate{r to{n pneumato{n. ³o¬OÓ¿W¯Sªºµü»y¡C¤ñ¸û¡Gtheosto{n pneumato{n kai pase{s sarkos (LXX¥Á¤Q¤»22¡A¤Ü¤C16). te{s sarkos hemo{n (A) pateras (B)»Pto{ (i) patri (B') pneumato{n (A')ºc¦¨¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk¡C
53 Cf. Westcott 401b; A. B. Bruce 445.
54 Cf. Dods
55 Creationism¡A»P¤§¬Û¹ïªº¬O¡uÆF»î¶Ç´Þ»¡¡v(traducianism, ¥ç±`ºÙgenerationism), §Y¿×ÆF»î¹³¨Åé¤@¼Ë¬O¥Ñ¤÷¥À©Ò¥Íªº¡C¸Ô°ÑD. F. Wright, NDT 653 (s.v. 'Soul, Origin
of').
56 Cf. E. Schweizer, TDNT 7.141, TDNTA
1006; Lane II 424. ¦ýSchweizer¦bTDNT 6.445-46«h¸Ñ¬°¯«¬O¡u¦Ü¤º¦bªº§Ú¡v¤§¥D¡A»P¤Wz²Ä¤GÓ¸ÑÄÀ¬Ûªñ¡C
57 Cf. Montefiore 221; P. E. Hughes 530-31;
Bruce I
58 ³oºØ±q¦a¤Wªº¤÷¿Ë¶i¨ì¤Ñ¤Wªº¤÷¿ËªºÅGÃÒªk¡A¥ç¹ð¨£©óC¿qªº±Ð°V¤¤¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¤Ó¤C9-11¡F¸ô¤Q¤@11-13¡^¡C
59 hina here = consecutive (cf. MHT 3.334). Calvin
192«h¸Ñ¬°'in order to'¡F°Ñ²{¤¤¡u¥H¨D±o¨ì¥Í©R¡v¡C
60 Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 297.
61 Cf. BAGD 336 (s.v. zao{ 2 b a); Morris II 137; Lane II
424.
62 pros oligas he{meras. pros¦b¦¹ªí¹F®É¶¡ªºªø«×¡A¦p¦b©Òùªù´¼¼z®Ñ¤Q¤»6(pros oligon)¤@¼Ë(so Moffatt 203).
63 hoi men ... ho de¡A¦p¦b¤C20-21¤@¼Ë¡C
64 epaideuon = iterative imperfect
(Lane II 402 note 22, 424).
65 kata to dokoun autois = 'at their
discretion' (BAGD 202 [s.v.
66 epi to sympheron = 'to (our)
advantage': BAGD 289 (s.v. epi III 1 b e{), 780 (s.v. symphero{
2 b g)¡]°ÑªL«e¤Q¤G7¡Gpros to sympheron¡^. Verbal Aspect 367«hĶ¬°'for our improving'.
67 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GO. Procksch, TDNT 1.114; BAGD 10
(s.v. hagio{te{s).
68 So Attridge II 363b.
69 Cf. Westcott
70 Cf. Peterson 284 n.54. metalambano{ ¦b¤»7«ü¤@¶ô¥Ð¦a¡u»X¨ü¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¤W«Òªº¯¬ºÖ¡A¦b´£«á¤G6«ü¹A¤Ò¡u¨É¨ü¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^²£ª«¡A³£¦³³Q°Êªº±µ¨ü¤§·N¡C¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡A¤T¦¸«ü¡u¥Î¶º¡þ¦Y¡K¡KªF¦è¡v¡]²{¤¤¡G®{¤G46¡þ¤Ü¤C33¡B34¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸¦b¡u¦³ªÅ¡þ¤è«K¡v¤@»y¤¤¡]®{¤Ü¥|25¡A·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡^¡C
71 Cf. K. Weiss, TDNT 77 with n.18;
P. E. Hughes 530; Lane II 425.
72 Cf. Peterson 174; Lane II 425.
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¡u«á¨Ó¡v»P¡u¦b·í®É¡v¬Û¹ï¡A«ü¦b±µ¨üºÞ±Ð¡]¡u¸g½m¹L¡v¡^¤§«á¡C76¡uµ²¥X¡K¡KªG¤l¡v¬O¨ú¦Û¶éÃÀ¾Çªº¹Ï¶H¡G77ªG¾ð¸g¹L×°Å·|µ²ªG¤l§ó¦h¡]°Ñ¬ù¤Q¤1-2¡^¡C·Ó¼Ë¡AºÞ±Ð¤]¬°¨º¨Ç¸g½m¹Lªº¤Hµ²¥X¡u¸q¼wªº©M¥ªG¹ê¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C¦¹µüªºì¤åºc³y78¦³¤TºØ¸Ñªk¡G¡]¤@¡^§Î®eµü¡u©M¥ªº¡v¦b¦¹¥N´À¤F©Ò¦³®æªº¦Wµü¡A¨Ã»P©Ò¦³®æªº¡u¸q¡v¦r¥¦æ¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä§Y¬O¡G¡u¥Ñ¥¦w»P¸q©Òºc¦¨ªºªG¹ê¡v¡C79¦ý¬O¡u©M¥ªº¡vÅãµM¬Oӧήeµü¡A¨ÃµL²z¥Ñn§â¥¦µø¬°¬Ûµ¥©ó¦Wµü¡A¦Ó¥Bì¤å¥çµL¡u»P¡v¦r±N¦¹¦r©M¡u¸q¡v¦r³s°_¨Ó¡F¨Æ¹ê¤W¡AÒ¦¹¬ÝªkªºÄÀ¸gªÌ¶i¤@¨B¸ÑÄÀ®É»¡¡A¡u¦b©M¥¤¤¨É¨üªº¦¬¦¨¦P®É¬O¥Ñ¸q©Òºc¦¨ªºªG¤l¡v¢w¢w§Y¬O¤´§â¡u©M¥ªº¡vµø¬°§Î®eµü¡]¡×¡u¦b©M¥¤¤¨É¨üªº¡v¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^¡u¸qªºªG¤l¡v§Y¬O¥Ñ¸q©Òµ²ªºªG¤l¡C80¥i¬O³o¼Ë¤@¨Ó¡AºÞ±Ð©Òµ²ªºªG¤l«K¬O¥Ñ¸q©Òµ²ªºªG¤l¡F³o«ä·Q¤£¥²n¦a§â¸g¤åªº·N«ä½ÆÂø¤Æ¡C³Ì¦ÛµMªº·N«ä¬O¡G¡]¤T¡^¡u¸qªºªG¤l¡v·N§Y¡u¥Ñ¸q©Òºc¦¨ªºªG¤l¡v¡F81³o´N¬O»¡¡AºÞ±Ð©Òµ²¥Xªº©M¥ªºªG¤l¡u´N¬O¸q¡v¡]·sĶ¦P¡^¡C
¡u¥¦wªºªG¤l¡v¤Î¡u¸q¡v¦bì¤åªº¦ì¸mªí¥Ü¤GªÌ³£¨ü¨ì±j½Õ¡C¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ±N³oªG¤l¡]§Y¬O¸q¡^¸Ñ¬°«H®{¦b¦a¤Wªº¸ôµ{µ²§ô®É¥i¥H¨É¨üªº¡B¥½¤éªº±Ï®¦¡]°ÑªL«á¥|17¡^¡F82¦¹¸ÑÄÀ»P¤W¤å¡u±o¥Í¡v©M¡u¦b¥Lªº¸t¼ä¤W¦³¤À¡v¡]9¡B10¸`¡^ªº¸ÑÄÀ¬Û²Å¡C¤£¹L¡A¡u¸q¡v¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{ªº¤¦¸¡A¤@³e³£¬O«ü¹D¼w·N¸q¤Wªº¡u¤½¸q¡v¡]¤@9¡^¡B¡u¤¯¸q¡v¡]¤13¡A¤C2¡^¡B¡u¥¿¸q¡v¡]¤Q¤@33¡e·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡f¡A7b¡e°Ñ¤Q¤@7bµùÄÀ²Ä¤T¬q¡f¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡A¥¦¦b³oùظû¥i¯à¥ç¬OÃþ¦üªº·N«ä¡A«ü«H®{¦b¥@¤W¶¶ªAú¦¤W«Òªº¦®·N¡B»P¯«»P¤H¬Ò¦³¥¿½TÃö«Yªº¥Í¬¡¡A83¡u¹Lú¦¸Û¹êªº¥Í¬¡¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¬O¨ä¤¤ªº³¡¤À¤º²[¡C³oºØ¥¿¸qªº¥Í¬¡¬O¦³¤À©ó¯«ªº¸t¼äªº¤@ºØ¹w¥ýªº¸g¾ú¡C
³o¸qªºªG¤lºÙ¬°¡u¥¦wªº¡vªG¤l¡A¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ©ó§@ªÌ¤ß¤¤¤´¦³Äv§Þ³õªº¹Ï¶H¡G´N¦p¹B°Êû¦bÁ}¨¯ªº¤ñÁÉ«á¥i¥H©ñÃP¦Û¤v©M¨É¨ü¥ð®§¡A«H®{¸g¾ú¹LºÞ±Ð¤§µhW«á©Òµ²¥Xªº¸qªºªG¤l¡A¤]¬O¡u¦b©M¥¤¤¨É¨üªº¡v¡C84»P¦¹¦P®É¡A¡u¸q¡v»P¡u¥¦w¡v¦b¥»¬qªº¤å²z¤¤¥ç¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡G«H®{Y»{©w¯«ªººÞ±Ð¬O¬°¤F¥Lªº¦n³B¡A«K¯à¤£¦s«è«ë©Î¤Ï§Ü¡A¦Ó¬O¶¶ªA±µ¨ü¡F¥Lªº¤ß¡u¥ÀR¦wáv¡]¸Ö¤@¤T¤@2¡^¡A85¦Ó³o¥¿¬O°ö¾i¦X¥G¤W«Ò·N¦®ªº¡A§Y¬O¸qªº¥Í¬¡ªºªÎ¨U¤gÄ[¡C86
¨üW¯à¨Ï¤H±o¯q¡A³o¬O¸Ö¤Hªº¨£ÃÒ¡]¸Ö¤@¤@¤E67¡B71¡^¡A¦ý³o«o«D¥²µMµo¥Íªº¨Æ¡]°ÑC¤»29-30¡^¡C§@ªÌ²M·¡«ü¥X¡A¯«ªººÞ±Ð¥u¹ï¡u¨º¨Ç¦]¨üºÞ±Ð¦Ó¸g¾ú¹LÁëÁ媺¤H¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^87¤~·|²£¥Í³oùØ©Ò»¡ªº¥¿±®ÄªG¡C¹ï¯«ªººÞ±Ð¤£¥¿½Tªº¦^À³¢w¢wÄ´¦p¡G¡u»´¬Ý¡v¡B¡u¦Ç¤ß¡v¡]5¸`¡^¡A©Î«è«ë©M¤Ï§Ü¡]»P¡u¥¦w¡v¬Û¹ï¡^¢w¢w¥u·|¨Ï¤H®{µM¨üW¡C´NŪªÌ¦Ó½×¡A¡u³o¼Ë¨ü°V½m¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^©Î¡u¸g¹L³oºØ¾Þ½m¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¸û½T¤Áªº·N«ä¡A´N¬O§Ô¨ü¦]«H°ò·þ¦Ó©ÛPªºâ°d©MWÃø¡A§â¥¦µø¬°¤Ñ¤÷©Òµ¹¤©Í¢©Ò·Rªº¤l¤kªº°V½m¡C
73 pros to paron = a classical expression for 'for the present, for the moment' (BAGD s.v. pareimi
1 b). Cf. LN 67.16, 37. ¯d·N pasa ... paideia pros ... paronµ¥¦r©Òºc¦¨ªºÀYÃý²{¶H¡C
74 einai with genitive (charas, lype{s) = 'to be a matter of' (Moffatt 205).
BAGD 875 (s.v. chara 1)«h§âcharas einai¸Ñ¬°'be pleasant'. ¬Û¦Pªºµ²ºc¨£©ó¤Q39(ouk esmen hypostole{s ... alla pisteo{s)¡A¦ý¥Ñ©ó¸Ó³Bªº¥Dµü¬O¤Hª«¡A¬G¨ä¸ÑÄÀ¥ç²¤¬°¤£¦P¡C
75 dokeo{ ¡A¦b¤W¤å¤w¥Î¤F¤T¦¸¡]¥|1¡A¤Q29¡A¤Q¤G10¡^¡C
76 ¦]¦¹¡AhysteronĶ¬°¡u«á¨Ó¡v«K¤w¨¬°÷(cf. BAGD 849 [s.v.
77 So Guthrie 255.
78 karpon eire{nikon ... dikaiosyne{s. eire{nikos¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¶®¤T17¡^¡C
79 So Lane II 403 note ggg, 425.
80 I.e., dikaiosyne{s = subjective genitive. Cf. Guthrie 255¡F³¯²×¹D291¡C
81 I.e., dikaiosyne{s = genitive of apposition/definition. So, e.g., Westcott
82 E.g., U. Wilckens, TDNT 8.595, TDNTA
1240; P. E. Hughes 532, 533 n.133; Hagner 217, 219.
83 Cf. Westcott
84 Cf. Moffatt 205; P. E. Hughes 533;
Peterson 284 n.56. W. Foerster (TDNT 2.419¡ATDNTA 210)§â¡u¥¦w¡v¸Ñ¬°»P¥þ¤Hªº¥½¤é±o±Ï¦³Ãö¡FH. Balz (EDNT 2.397)«h¸Ñ¬°¸qªºªG¤l¸g¨üW«á±a¨Ó¥¦w¡F¦ý¦¹·N«ä¨Ã¤£²M´·¡C
86 Cf. Bruce III 346; Peterson 174.
87 tois di' aute{s gegymnasmenois. gymnazo{ ¤@¦r¸Ô°Ñ¤14µùÄÀ²Ä¤G¬q¡C
3¡@Ä~Äò§V¤O«e¶i¡]¤Q¤G12-13¡^
12©Ò¥H¡A§AÌn§â¤U««ªº¤â¡Bµo»Äªº»L¡A®¼°_¨Ó¡F
13¤]n¬°¦Û¤vªº¸}¡A§â¹D¸ôת½¤F¡A¨Ï¿a¤l¤£¦Ü¬n¸}¡A¤Ï±o²¬·U¡C
¤Q¤G12¡@¡u©Ò¥H¡A§AÌn§â¤U««ªº¤â¡Bµo»Äªº»L¡A®¼°_¨Ó¡v
¡u©Ò¥H¡v©Î¡u¦]¦¹¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ªí¥Ü¡A¥»¬qªºª½±µÄU«j¬O°ò©ó¤W¤å¡]4-11¸`¡^¦³Ãö¯«ªººÞ±Ðªº¸ÑÄÀ¡G¬JµM¯«ªººÞ±Ð¬OÍ¢ªº·Rªº°O¸¹¡A¤S¬O«H®{¦³¨à¤l¨¤Àªº°O¸¹¡]4-8¸`¡^¡A¬JµM¤Ñ¤÷ªººÞ±Ð³Ó¹L¦a¤W¤÷¿ËªººÞ±Ð¡]9-10¸`¡^¡A¬JµM¶¶ªA¯«ªººÞ±Ð·|µ²¥X¬ü¦nªºªG¤l¡]11¸`¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡AŪªÌ´NÀ³¡u®¶§@°_¨Ó¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡AÄ~Äò§V¤O«e¶i¡C
¤W¤@¸`´£¨ì¨º¨Ç¡u¦]¨üºÞ±Ð¦Ó¸g¾ú¹LÁëÁå¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ªº¤H¡A¥»¸`¦ü¥GÄ~Äò¨Ï¥Î¤F¹B°Êªº¹Ï¶H¡C¡u¤U««ªº¤â¡v¬O³n®z¡u¨S¦³¤O®ðªº¤â¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F88¡uµo»Äªº»L¡vª½Ä¶¥i§@¡uÅõºÈªº½¥»\¡v¡]¦êÄÀµù¡^¡A89·N§Y¡u³n®zªº½¥»\¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C
¤Q¤G13¡@¡u¤]n¬°¦Û¤vªº¸}¡A§â¹D¸ôת½¤F¡A¨Ï¿a¤l¤£¦Ü¬n¸}¡A¤Ï±o²¬·U¡v
¤W¥b¸`¤Þ¦Û¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº½e¨¥¥|³¹¤Ü¤»¸`¡A95¥u¬O§@ªÌ¥Î½Æ¼Æªº°Êµü¥N´À¤Fì¨Óªº³æ¼Æ¡A¥H²Å¦X¤å²z¡F¤S§âì¤åªº¦r¦¸²¤¬°×§ï¡A¨Ï¡u¹D¸ô¡v¤@¦r¦û¤F¥yºªº¦ì¸m¡A³o¨Ï¤H§ó©ö·Q°_²Ä¤@¸`Áɶ]ªº¹Ï¶H¡C±qÃã·½¾Çªº¨¤«×¨Ó»¡¡A¦¹¦rªº·N«ä¬O¡u½üÂá¡v¡A96¦ý³o¨Ã«D¦¹¦r¦b¸t¸gùتº·N«ä¡F¥¦¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥u¨£©ó½e¨¥¡A¨ä¤@³e·N«ä³£¬O¤H©Ò¦æªº¹D¸ô¡]¤G15¡A¥|11¡B26¡A¤6¡B21¡^¡A¦b·s¬ù«h¥u¥X²{³o¤@¦¸¡Cª½¸ô¡]»PÅs¦±ªº¸ô¬Û¹ï¡^¦b½e¨¥ì¥yÅãµM¬O«ü¦bÄݯ«ªº´¼¼z¤§«ü¤Þ¤Uªº¥¿·í¦æ¬°¡AY¤Þ¥y«O«ù¤Fì¥yªº·N«ä¡A¡u¬°¦Û¤vªº¸}³yª½¸ô¡v¡]ì¤å97ª½Ä¶¡^ªº·N«ä«K¬O¡u§A̪º¸}À³¼i¦æ¥¿ª½ªº¸ô¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A§Y¬On¹L¦bÛ²z·N¸q¤W¥¿½Tªº¥Í¬¡¡C98¤£¹L¡A§@ªÌ¦b³oùئü¥G¤´¬O¨Ï¥Îú¦Áɶ]û¦Vú¦²×ÂI§V¤O«e¶iªº¹Ï¶H¡A99¦]¦¹¤Þ¥y¤ºªº¡uª½¸ô¡v¡AÀ³¥Î¦bŪªÌ¨¤W®É¡A«KÀò±o¤F·sªº·N«ä¡G¥¦¤£¦A¬O¥Î¦bÛ²z·N¸q¤W¡]¦p¦b¥j¨å§Æþ¤å¡B´µ¦h¨È¥D¸q¡A©MµS¤Ó´¼¼z¤å¾Ç¡^¡A¦Ó¬O³Qª`¤J¤F»P¦´Á°ò·þ±Ðªº¥½¥@Æ[¬Û²Åªº·N«ä¡C«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A¡u¬°¦Û¤vªº¸}³yª½¸ô¡v100·N§Y¡un¡K¡K¨«¦bµ§ª½ªº¸ô¤W¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A§Y¬O¨«¦b¦¨ª½½u¦a¤Þ¨ì¥Ø¼Ðªº¸ô¤W¢w¢w¬J¦³Â¬ùªº«H¤ß¨£ÃÒ¤H¡]1¸`¡^¤ÎC¿q¡]2¸`¡^ªºº]¼Ë©M¹ªÀy¡A«H®{´Nn¦b³ÌÄY®mªº«H¤ß¦ÒÅ礤¡A¤£¬O¤T¤ß¨â·N¡B·n·nâaâa¡A¦Ó¬O¤´µM°í©w¤£²¾¦aª½¦VÁɵ{ªº²×ÂI¡B«H¤ßªº¼Ð¬ñ¾Ä¤O«e¶i¡C101
¤U¥b¸`ªí¹F¤F¤W¤@¥yªº¥Øªº¡C102¡u¿a¤l¡vì¤å¬O¤¤©Êªº¡A²{¥N¤¤¤åĶ¥»§â¥¦·NĶ¬°¡u¶_¤Fªº¸}¡v¡]²©ú¦P¡^¡C103¤£¹L¡A§Æþ¤åªº¡u¸}¡v¦r¬O¶§©Êªº¡A¦]¦¹³oùؤ¤©Êªº¡u¶_¤FªºªF¦è¡v¥i¯àÀ³¦p¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡G·í¤@¦ì§@ªÌªº«ÂI¤£¬O¦b©óÓ§Oªº¤Hª«¡A¦Ó¬O¦b©ó¤@ºØÅ¢²Îªº¯À½è®É¡A¤¤©Ê¡]µü¡^¦³®É³Q¥Î¨Ó«ü¤H¡A104¥H¡u¶_¤FªºªF¦è¡v¥Nªí¡u¿a¤l¡v¬O³o¥Îªkªº¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡u¿a¤l¡v¥i«üŪªÌ¥þÅé¡A105¦ý¤U¤å²Ä¤Q¤¡B¤»¸`¡]°Ñ¤T13¡A¥|1¡B11¡^´£¥Ü§ÚÌ¡A©Ò«üªº¸û¥i¯à¥u¬O³¡¤ÀŪªÌ¡C¥L̬O¨º¨Ç¦]«D±`¯h¥F¦ÓÅܦ¨³n®zµL¤Oªº«H®{¡F§@ªÌnŪªÌ¯d¤ß¨«ª½¸ô¡A©TµM¬O¬°¤F¥L̦ۤvªº½t¬G¡A¦ý¦P®É¤]¬O¬°¤F³o¨Ç³n®zªÏÅ骺½t¬G¡C
¡u¬n¸}¡vªºì¤å¦³¨âÓ¥Dn¸ÑÄÀ¡C106¡]¤@¡^¤£¤ÖÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡AŲ©óÀH«áªº¡u¤Ï±o²¬·U¡v¤@¥y¡A¡u¬n¸}¡v©Î¡u§á¸}¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¦b³oùجOÓÂå¾Ç¦Wµü¡A«ü¸}½ï¡u²æ¦Ý¡v¡C¥Î¨Ó¤ä«ù¦¹»¡ªº¥t¨âÓ²z¥Ñ¬O¡G§â¡u°¾Â÷¥¿¹D¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªº·N«ä¡]¥t¥~¨ºÓ¸ÑÄÀ¡^¥[¦b¡u¶_¸}¡vªº·N«ä¤W¡A¨Ã¤£¯S§O¦X¾A¡F¡u²æ¦Ý¡vªº·N«ä¦³¨¬°÷ªºÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡C107¡]¤G¡^¥i¬O¡A¡u¤Ï±o²¬·U¡v¤£¤@©wn³s©ó¡u¬n¸}¡v¡]§Y¬O¡u²¬·U¡v»P¡u¬n¸}¡v¬Û¹ï¡^¡A¥ç¥i¡]¦Ó¥B±q³y¥yªkªº¨¤«×¨Ó»¡§ó¬O¥²¶·¡^³s©ó¡u¿a¤l¡v¡G¡u¨Ï¿a¤l¡K¡K±o²¬·U¡v¬Oµ´¹ï¦X¾Aªº³sô¡C¡u¥s¿a¤l¤£¡K¡K°¾Â÷¥¿¹D¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¤]¬OÓ¦X¾Aªº·N«ä¡A¦]¬°¯h¦ǤߪºÅªªÌ¡]¿a¤l¡^©Ò±¹ïªº¦MÀI¡A¥¿¬OÂ÷¶}«H¥õªº¥¿¹D¡A¦Ó³´¤J¤£¯à¸É±ÏªºI¹D¤§¸o¤¤¡C108¦¹¥~¡AÁöµM¡u²æ¦Ý¡vªº·N«ä¦³§Æ©Y§J©Ô©³¡]¥j§ÆþÂå¾Ç®a¡^ªº¥Îªk¤ä«ù¡A¦ý§@ªÌ¬O§_¦b¦¹±Ä¯Ç¤F³o·N«ä¡A¬O¤£ªÖ©wªº¡F¦Ü¤Öì¤å°Êµü¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¥t¥|¦¸¡A¤@³e¦³¡u°¾Â÷¡v¡]´£«e¤@6¡^¡B¡u¡e°¾Â÷¦Ó¡fÁͦV¡v¡]´£«á¥|4¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡uÂà¥h¡v¡]´£«e¤15¡^¡B¡u¡eÂàÂ÷¦Ó¡fÁקK¡v¡]´£«e¤»20¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^µ¥»P¡uÂ÷¶}¡v¦³Ãöªº·N«ä¡C
°ò©ó¤W±ªº°Q½×¡Aµ§ªÌ±Ä¯Ç¡u¨Ï¿a¤l¤£¦Ü°¾Â÷¥¿¸ô¡v¬°¥¿½Tªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¤£¹L¡A¤£ºÞ§Ú̱įǨº¤@Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥»¸`ªºn¦®¬O²M·¡ªº¡G¨º¨Ç¤w¸g³n®zµL¤Oªº«H®{¡]¿a¤l¡^¦ÛµMªºÁͶաA´N¬O°®¯Ü¦aÂ÷¶}«H¥õªº¹D¸ô¡A©Î¬O¡]«ö¤W¤@¬q©Ò´£ªº²Ä¤@Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡^¦]¡u¶_¤Fªº¸}¡K¡K§¹¥þ¥¢®Ä¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¦Ó§¹¥þ°±¹y¤U¨Ó¡F§@ªÌnŪªÌ·í¤¤¨º¨Ç¸ûè±jªº«H®{¨«¦¨ª½½u¦a¤Þ¨ì¥Ø¼Ðªº¸ô¡A¦]¬°¥LÌY¦bWÃø¤¤¤´µM°í©w¦a¨«ª½¸ô¡A«K·|¡u¨Ï¿a¤l¡K¡K±o²¬·U¡v¡A§Y¬O¨Ï³n®zµL¤Oªº«H®{¦]¥L̺]¼Ëªº¹ªÀy¦Ó«·s±o¤O¡AÄ~Äò©b¨ºÂ\¦b¥LÌ«e±ªº¸ôµ{¡C109
88 Cf. BAGD 627 (s.v. parie{mi
91 Cf.
92 §@ªÌ¤À§O¥Hpareimenas¤Îanortho{sate¥N´À¤FLXXªºaneimenai (from anie{mi)¤Îischysate.
93 Cf. Bruce III 347; Buchanan 215.
94 Cf. G. B. Wilson 167; LN 25.152, 8.47.
95 orthas trochias poiei sois posin.
°Ñµù97¡C
96 I.e., trochias = 'wheel tracks'
(LN 41.30; Robertson, Pictures 5.437). ¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµü¡u½ü¡v¦r¡]trochos¡^¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¶®¤T6¡^¡C
97 trochias orthas poieite tois posin hymo{n. °Ñ¤W±µù95. orthos¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]®{¤Q¥|10¡^¡C
98 Cf. BAGD 828 (s.v. trochia); LN 41.30;
Hagner 220; Guthrie 256.
99 Cf. Buchanan 216.
100 Lane II 398«hĶ¬°'move in a straight direction with your
feet'; §Y¬O±Ntois posin hymo{nµø¬°dative of instrument (403 note lll).
101 Cf. H. Preisker, TDNT 5.449-50¡ATDNTA 727; R. Kloeber, NIDNTT 3.351-52; Lane
II 403 note kkk, 427-28.
102 Westcott
103 Also BAGD 889 (s.v. cho{los): 'the lame leg(s)'.
104 See BDF 138 (1). ¨Ò¦p¡G¡u±q¡K¡K¥Íªº¡v¡]¬ù¤T6¡A¨â¦¸¡^¡B¡u¤Z±q¡K¡K¥Íªº¡v¡]¬ù³ü¤4¡^(to/pan to gegenne{menon).
105 So A. Mugridge, 'Warnings' 79.
106 ²Ä¤TÓ¸ÑÄÀ¢w¢w'what is lame might not be avoided' (BAGD
246 [s.v. ektrepo{])¢w¢w¹ï¤å²z¨Ã¤£¦X¾A¡C
107 So Westcott
108 Cf. Dods
109 Cf. Moffatt 208, 206; Lane II 428.
³°¡@³Ì«áªºÄU«j¤Î±Ð¾É¡]¤Q¤G14-¤Q¤T21¡^
²Ä¤Q¤G³¹¤Q¤G©M
§@ªÌ´¿©ó¤Q¤G³¹¤Q¤T¸`¤Þ¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»½e¨¥¥|³¹¤Ü¤»¸`ªº¸Ü¡A¹ªÀyŪªÌ¡u¬°¦Û¤vªº¸}³yª½¸ô¡v¡F¸ÓĶ¥»¦b¤Ü¤C¸`¡]¡u¤£¥i°¾¦V¥ª¥k¡An¨Ï§Aªº¸}»·Â÷¨¸´c¡v¡^¤§«á¡AÁÙ¦³³o¼Ëªº¤@¥y¸Ü¡G¡u¡e¯«¡f ¦Û¤v·|ת½§Aªº¸ô¡AÍ¢·|¦b¥¦w¤¤¤Þ¥X§Aªº¹D¸ô¡v¡C3¦¹¥y¤Þ¥X¤F¡u¥¦w¡v¤@¦r¡A¦Ó³o¥¿¬O§@ªÌ¦b²Ä¤Q¥|¸`©Ò¥Îªº²Ä¤@Ó¦r¡F¥Ñ¦¹¬Ý¨Ó¡A¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»½e¨¥¥|³¹¤Ü¤»¸`»P¤Ü¤C¸`¤§¶¡§Î¦¡¤WªºÃö³s¡A¥i¯à¬O§@ªÌªº«ä·Q±q¤W¤@¬q¡]¤Q¤G1-13¡^Âà¨ì¥»¤j¬qªº¾ô¼Ù¡A§@ªÌ²{¦bÄÄÄÀ¡u¬°¦Û¤vªº¸}³yª½¸ô¡v¹ïŪªÌªº¹ê»Ú·N¸q¬O¬Æ»ò¡C4
1 So Vanhoye II 31; Lane II 432.
2 Cf. Vanhoye II 31-32.
3 autos de orthas poie{sei tas trochias sou,tas de poreias
sou en eire{ne{ (i) proaxei¡]LXX½e¥|27b¡^¡C
4 Cf. Lane II 432-33.
¤@¡D²Ä¤¦¸Äµ§i¤ÎÄU«j¡]¤Q¤G14-29¡^
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1 Cf. Lane II 446-48; Jones, 'Hebrews
12:3-13:25' 396-97.
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«öì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¡A³o¤U¥b¸`ªº¦¸§Ç¬O³o¼Ëªº¡G¡u¥L¨S¦³§ä¨ì®¬§ïªº¾÷·|¡e17b¡f¡A¾¨ºÞ¥L±aú¦²´²\´M¨D¥¦¡e
¡]¤T¡^¡u¨S¦³§ä¨ì®¬§ïªº¾÷·|¡v·N§Y¤W«Ò¨S¦³§â®¬§ïªº¾÷·|µ¹¤©¥H±½¡A¨Ï¥L¥i¥H´N¥L»´¬Ýªø¤lªº¦W¤À¡A¥ç§Y¬OÂƵø¤W«Ò®¦¨åªº¸o¦Ó®¬§ï¡F¥H±½¨Æ«á¬°¥L¥¢¥h¤Fªø¤lªº¦W¤À¦Ó¼~¶Ë¡A¦ý¥L¨Ã¨S¦³¬°¥Lªº¡u¤£°@¡v¡B¥Lªº¡u³gÅÊ¥@«U¡v¦Ó®¬§ï¡C72¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¦³¤U¦Cªº²z¥Ñ¤ä«ù¡G73²Ä¤@¡A¡uµ¹¤©®¬§ïªº¾÷·|¡v¡]©Òùªù´¼¼z®Ñ¤Q¤G10¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡^¬OÓºD¥Î»y¡A74¡u§ä¨ì®¬§ïªº¾÷·|¡v¡]¥»¸`¡^¦ü¥G¬O»P«eªÌ¹ïÀ³ªºµü»y¡C²Ä¤G¡AÁöµM¡u®¬§ï¡v¤@¦rì¤å¥»¨¥iĶ¬°¡u§ïÅܤ߷N¡v¡A¦ý¬O¡u®¬§ïªº¾÷·|¡v¦bµS¤Ó°é¤l¤¤¬OÓ©w¤F§Îªºµü»y¡A©Ò«üªºÁ`¬O©v±Ð·N¸q¤Wªº®¬§ï¡]¥H´µ©Ô¥|®Ñ¤E12¡F¤Ú¿ý¤G®Ñ¤K¤Q¤12¡F°Ñ¥H¿Õ¤G®Ñ¤»¤Q¤G2¡F¥H´µ©Ô¥|®Ñ¤C82¡^¡C75²Ä¤T¡A¡u®¬§ï¡v¤@¦r¡]¦Wµü¡F°Êµü¦b¥»®Ñ¨S¦³¥X²{¡^¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{ªº¥t¨â¦¸¡A³£¬O«ü©v±Ð·N¸q¤Wªº®¬§ï¡]¤»1¡B6¡^¡F²Ä¤»³¹¤»¸`©ú»¡¤£¥i¯à¨ÏI¹DªÌ«·sÀò±o¥LÌ´¿¦³¹Lªº¡B®¬§ïªº¸g¾ú¡AŲ©ó¥»¬q¤å²z¹ïI¹D¤§¸oªºÃöª`¡A¦¹¦r³Ì¥i¯à¦³»P¤»³¹¤»¸`¬Û¦Pªº·N«ä¡C76«ö¦¹¡]²Ä¤TÓ¡^¸ÑÄÀ¡A§@ªÌ¬O¦b¹ï¥H±½ªº¨Æ¨Ò¥[¥H¸ÑÄÀ¡AÂǦ¹«¥Ó¥L¦b¤»³¹¥|¦Ü¤»¸`©ÒÄÄ©úªº¯u²z¡G¤£¥i¯à¨ÏI¹DªÌ«·s®¬§ï¡C¥H±½ÂƵø¤W«Òªº®¦¨å¡A»´©¿Í¢ªº©I¥l¡A³o´N¬OI¹Dªº¥»½è¡F´«¨Óªºµ²ªG¡A´N¬O¨ü¨ì¤W«Òªº¼f§P¡A³QÍ¢±óµ´¡C77
¡uú¸¹¤Á¨D¡vì¤å§@¡u±aú¦²´²\´M¨D¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A³o¸Ü¤j©è¬O°ò©ó³Ð¥@°O¤Ü¤C³¹¤Ê¥|¤Î¤Ê¤K¸`¡]©Î¥u¬O34¸`78¡^¡C½Æ¦X°Êµü¡u´M¨D¡v¤w¦b¤Q¤@³¹¤»¸`¥X²{¹L¡A³oùتº¤å²z¤ä«ù¡u¤Á¡e¤Á´M¡f¨D¡v©Î¡uW¡eW«s¡f¨D¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªºÄ¶ªk¡C79¡u´M¨D¡vªº»«µü¬O³±©Êªº¡u¥¦¡v¦r¡A¡u´M¨D¸É±Ïªº¤èªk¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¯Â¬O¤@ºØ·NĶ¡C³oÓ¡u¥¦¡v¦r¥Dn¦³¨âºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡C¡]¤@¡^«ü¡u®¬§ï¡v¡A²z¥Ñ¦p¤U¡G²Ä¤@¡A³Ì±µªñ¡u¥¦¡v¦rªº³±©Ê«ezµü¬O¡u®¬§ï¡v¤@¦r¡C²Ä¤G¡A°Êµü¡u§ä¨ì¡v¡]17b¡^»P¤Àµü¡u´M¨D¡v¡]
2 I.e., eire{ne{n ... meta panto{n = 'peace
with all men' (AV, RV, RSV,
3 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 405-06; H. Beck, C. Brown,
NIDNTT 2.782; Swetnam 142; Lane I 166¡]¦ý¨£¤U±µù6¡^¡F¤ÎHewitt 196; Montefiore 223; Attridge II
4 So, e.g., Kelly, Pastoral 189.
5 I.e., meta (+ genitive), not pros
(+ accusative). ¦ýEllingworth 662»{¬°¨âÓµ²ºcªº°Ï§O¦³®ø¥¢ªºÁͶաC
6 I.e., meta here = 'in company
with': BDF 227 (3); W. Foerster, TDNT 2.414, 416-17 n.96; Moffatt 208;
Lane II 438 note b, 450.
7 Cf. W. Foerster, TDNT 2.413-14, TDNTA
209. See also Lane II 449-50; Moffatt 208.
8 So Buchanan 217.
9 ¶À¿ü¤ì¡G¡u¤T¥»·s¬ù§Æþ¤åÃã¨åªº¤ñ¸û¡v151¡CCf. LN 53.44; R. McL.
10 So Lane II 450, 451. Cf. Dods 369b;
Milligan 159 n.1; H. Balz, EDNT
11 So O. Procksch, TDNT 1.113, TDNTA
18. Cf. Thayer 6 (s.v. hagiasmos 2); BAGD 9 (s.v.); W.
Michaelis, TDNT 5.366; Bruce III 348.
12 cho{ris³Q©ñ¦b»P¥¦¦³Ãöªº¨ºÓ¦r¤§«á¡A¦b·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤@¦¸(houcho{ris)¡F³o¯S®íªº¦¸§Ç¥i¯à¬O¬°¤FnÁקK(cho{ris) hououdeis³oºØ¡u¤¸µ³sÄò¡v¡]hiatus¡×Ū¥X®Én¦b¨âÓ¤¸µ¤§¶¡µy°±¤@¤U¡^ªº²{¶H¤§¬G¡CCf. Idiom 87; BDF 216 (2), 487.
13 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 406; Hagner 221.
14 Cf. Purdy 744; Hawthorne 1529b.
15 Cf. Lane II 451.
16 ¤G¦r¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gepiskopeo{, episkopos.
17 Cf. Westcott 406b; H. W. Beyer, TDNT
2.604¡ATDNTA 245; L. Coenen, NIDNTT 1.191; G. B. Wilson 168.
18 Cf. Thayer 242 (s.v. episkopeo{ ); BAGD 299 (s.v. 1); LN 30.46 ('guard against'), 35.39
('see to it').
19 skopei me{ ¡A¤ñ¸û¥»¸`ªºepiskopountes me{. See also Verbal Aspect 67. skopeo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¥t¤¦¸«h¥þ¬O¤Îª«°Êµü¡]ù¤Q¤»17¡FªL«á¥|18¡F¥[¤»1¡FµÌ¤G4¡B¤T17¡^¡C
20 Cf. Dods
21 Cf. Westcott 406b; BAGD 849 (s.v. hystereo{
22 ¦¹µü¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¨£©ó¤G9¡A¦b·s¬ù¥þ³¡¥X²{¶W¹L¤G¤Q¦¸¡C¥t¤@¨Ç¨Ò¤l¥]¬A¡G¸ô¤G40¡F®{¤G¤Q24¡Fù¤15¡FªL«e¤Q¤10¡FªL«á¤@12¡F¥[¤G21¡F¦è¤@6¡F©¼«e¤12¡C
23 U. Wilckens (TDNT 8.596, TDNTA
1240)«h»{¬°¬O³z¹L¤£»P²³¤H«O«ù©M·ü¤Î¤£°l¨D¸t¼ä¡]14¸`¡^¡C
24 Cf. P. E. Hughes 538; Lane II 452.
25 me{ tis estin en hymin ane{r ... tinos he{ dianoia
exeklinen apo kyriou tou theou hymo{n.
26 Cf. Lane II 452-53 (with reference to P.
Katz).
27 me{ tis rhiza pikrias ano{ phyousa enochle{ (i). ¦¹¥y»PLXXì¥yªºÃö«Y¨ì©³¦p¦ó¡A¬OÓ«ÜÃø¸Ñ¨Mªº°ÝÃD¡C¥Dnªºµª®×¦³¤TºØ¡G¡]¤@¡^¦¹¥y¤Þ¦ÛLXXªº¨È¾ú¤s¤Óª©¥»(A)¸Óª©¥»ªº¥Ó¤Ü¤E17b§@¡Gme{ tis estin en hymin rhiza pikrias ano{ phyousa
enochle{ (i) kai pikria(i), ¡u§K±o§A̤¤¶¡¦³W®Úªø°_¨Ó¤Þ°_³Â·Ð¡e¡A¡f©MW¡v¡C§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Î®É¬Ù±¼estin en hymin¡]¦b§A̤¤¶¡¡^¡A¦]¬°estin ... enchole{ (i)¬OÓ¤£¥i¯àªº¥yªk¡F¤S¬Ù±¼³Ì«áªºpikria(i)¤@¦r¡A¦]¥¦«½Æ¤F¤W¤å¡uW¡v¦rªº·N«ä¡C¦¹¬Ýªkªº¥Dn®Ú¾Ú¡A´N¬O§@ªÌ³q±`¤Þ¥Îªº¬OLXXªºAª©¥»¡CSo Lane II 453. ¡]¤G¡^Aª©¥»ªº»¡ªk¡A¬OLXXì¥y¦b§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¥»¸`ªº¼vÅT¤U³Q¡u§ï¥¿¡v¦Ó±oªºµ²ªG¡CLXXì¥y§@¡Gme{ tis estin en hymin rhiza ano{ phyousa en chole{ (i) kai pikria(i), ¡u§K±o§A̤¤¶¡¦³®Ú¦b´c¬r¡eª½Ä¶§@¡uÁx¥Ä¡v¡f»PWÀߤ¤ªø°_¨Ó¡v¡C§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¥»¥yªºenochle{ (i)¬O±qì¥yªºen chole{ (i)¦]»~§âo¦rªº¦ì¸m½Õ´«¤F¦Ó±o¨Óªº¡F³oºØ¸g¤åªºÅܽè(textual corruption)¦b§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¶Ç»¼¹Lµ{ªº«Ü¦´Á«Kµo¥Í¡A¥HP¥»¥yªº»¡ªk¦P®É¼vÅT¤FLXX Aª©¥»¡]¤Î¥t¨â¥÷¥j¨÷¡^ªº¥Ó¤Ü¤E17b¡CCf. P. Katz, as reported in NTA¡±4(1959-60)-166 and summarized in Lane II
439 note h; BDF 165; P. E. Hughes 539 n.143. ¦Ü©óLXXì¥yªºkai pikria(i)Åܦ¨Aª©¥»¡]¤Î¥t¤@¥j¨÷¡^ªºpikrias, BDF»{¬°¤]¬O¨ü¤F§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¥»¥yªº¼vÅT©ÒP¡C¡]¤T¡^W. Michaelis (TDNT 6.124 with n.13)ÁöµM¦P·N¡ALXX A¡]¤Î¤Wzªº¥t¤T¥÷¥j¨÷¡^ªº»¡ªk¬O¨ü¤F§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¥»¥yªº¼vÅT¡A¦ý¬O¥L»{¬°¡A¦b§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¤§«e¡A¤w¥t¦³LXXªº¥j¨÷§âì¨Óªºen chole(i)§ï¬°enochle{ (i)¡A¦Ópikria(i)¹E¥ç³Q§ï¬°(rhiza) pikrias¡F§Y¬O§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¥»¥y¬O¤Þ¦Û¤wÅܤF½èªºLXX¥Ó¤Ü¤E17b ('in a corrupt form').
§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñªº§Û¥»ÃÒ¾Ú¤@P¤ä«ùenochle{ (i)ªº»¡ªk¡]¥u¦³P46¦b¥»¥y§@ench [.] le{¡^¡C«ö¤Wzªº²Ä¤@©M²Ä¤TӬݪk¡A³o¬O¥»¥yì¨Óªº»¡ªk¡F«ö²Ä¤GӬݪk¡A¥»¥yì¨Óªº»¡ªk¬Oenchole{ (i). ²Ä¤TӬݪkªºÁr´ú¦¨¤À³Ì°ª¡A²Ä¤@Ӭݪk¦ü¥G³Ì²³æ¡A¤]³\¬O³Ì¥i¨úªº¤@Ó¡]¦ý¨S¦³¸Ñ¨Mªº°ÝÃD¬O¡GLXX A¤Î¥t¥~¨º¥÷¥j¨÷ªº»¡ªk¬O¦p¦ó±o¨Óªº¡^¡C¥»µùÄÀ©Ò°Ñ¦Òªº¤¤^¤å¸t¸gĶ¥»¡]©M¦X¡B«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡AAV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV¡^¤@P¦a°²©w¥»¥yì¤å§@enochle{ (i)¡A¨Ã¨S¦³±Ä¯Ç±Nì¤å§ï¬°en chole(i)ªº«Øij(conjectural emendation).
28 Cf. BAGD 657 (s.v. pikria 1). pikrias
= 'Hebraic genitive' (MHT 2.440). pikria¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A¨ä·N«ä¬O¡uW¡v¡]®{¤K23¡^©Î¡u´c¬r¡v¡]·sĶ¡Gù¤T14¡F¥±¥|31¡^¡C
30 Cf. LN 22.24¡A23.191. ¥H®Ú³ë¤Hªº¥t¤@¨Ç¨Ò¤l¥]¬A¡Gù¤Q¤@16-18¡F°¨¥[¤ñ¤@®Ñ¤@10¡]¦w´£ªüô¨Ì¥Öªk³s³QºÙ¬°¡u¦³¸oªº®Ú¡v¡A(rhiza hamarto{los). phyo{ ¡]¡uªø¡v¡^¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]¸ô¤K6¡B8¡^¡C
31 Cf. Hawthorne 1529b; Thayer 563 (s.v. rhiza
1).
32 Cf. Moffatt 210; MM 217 (s.v. enochleo{ ); BAGD 267 (s.v.). MHT 1.178«ü¥X¡A§Æþ¤å¹ï¸T¤î©Mĵ§iªºªí¹Fªk¤§¶¡ªº¤@ÂI«n¤À§O¡A´N¬O«eªÌ¥u¯à¥Î¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºAªº°²³]¦¡»yªk(aorist subjunctive)¡A«áªÌ«h¥i¥H¥Î¸Ó®ÉºA©Î²{¦b®ÉºAªº°²³]¦¡»yªk¡A¥»¥yªºenochle{ (i)´N¬O¥Î²{¦b®ÉºAªº¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¡Cenochleo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A«ü¡u¡]³Q¨¸ÆF¡^§xÂZ¡v¡]¸ô¤»18¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C
33 di' aute{s¡A«á¤@Ó¦rªº«ezµü¬°rhiza.
34 Cf. J. Jeremias, TDNT 6.541; F.
Graber, NIDNTT 1.96.
35 Cf. F. Hauck, TDNT 4.646. miantho{sin¡]¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¡^ªí¹F¡u¨ü¬¿¦Ã¡vªºµ²ªG¡Aphyousa¡]²{¦b®ÉºA¡^«hªí¹F¡uªø°_¨Ó¡vªº¹Lµ{(Verbal Aspect 333).
36 miaino{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡G¤@¦¸«ü§»ö¤Wªº¤£¼ä¡]¬ù¤Q¤K28¡^¡A¤T¦¸«ü¼w©Ê¤Wªº¦Ã¬V¡]¦h¤@
37 ¤À§O¨£¡GJ. I. Packer, NIDNTT 1.448; Lane
II 454.
38 So Westcott 407b. Cf. NEB, NIV;
Bruce I 1018b (¡±
39 Cf. Attridge II 368-69; R. McL. Wilson
228; Montefiore 224; P. E. Hughes 540.
40 Cf. RSV, NASB.
41 Cf. F. Hauck, TDNT 6.587. LXX¦b¥H¤W¸g¤å©Ò¥Îªº°Êµü¬Ò¬°ekporneuo{¡]¦b·s¬ù¥u¨£©óµS7¤@¦¸¡^¡C
42 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GG. B. Wilson (citing R. V. G. Tasker);
Lane II 439 note k, 455. See also Attridge II 369.
43 ªL«e¤9¡B10¡B11¡A¤»9¡F¥±¤5¡F´£«e¤@10¡F±Ò¤Ü¤@8¡A¤Ü¤G15¡C
44 Cf. Thayer 532 (s.v. pornos);
BAGD 693 (s.v.).
45 bebe{los¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡G¤@¦¸«ü¡u¤£·q°@¡vªº¤H¡]´£«e¤@19¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¥t¤T¦¸¤À§O«ü¡u¥@«U¡K¡KªºµL½]¤§½Í¡v¡]´£«e¥|7¡A·sĶ¡^©M¡u¥@«Uªºµê½Í¡v¡]´£«e¤»20¡F´£«á¤G16¡^¡C
46 Cf. H. Odeberg, NIDNTT 2.954; F.
Hauck, TDNT 1.605; H. Balz, EDNT 1.211.
47 ta pro{totokia = 'inheritance rights as the oldest son'
(NIV; Lane II 439 note l). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡FW. Michaelis (TDNT 6.875 n.22)»{¬°¸û¦nªº«÷ªk¬Opro{totokeia.
48 Cf. J. M. Wilson, R. K. Harrison, ISBER
1.515-16; Kidner, Genesis 152.
49 ¤G¦r¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gbro{ma, bro{sis¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C
50 broseo{s mias = 'one act of eating' (Robertson, Pictures
5.438), 'a single "eating"' (Buchanan 220); 'one meal' (LN
23.22).
51 So Lane II 439 note m, 455. ¦³Ãöªº¤¶µü¤ù»y¬°anti bro{seo{s mias.
52 apodidomai (middle of apodido{mi)ªº·N«ä¬O¡u½æ¡vªº®ÉÔ¡Aªí¹F¶R¡þ½æ»ùªºgenitive of price«e±¬O¨S¦³¤¶µüªº¡]°Ñ®{¤8¡FLXX³Ð¤Ê¤C28¡^¡CCf. BAGD 90 (s.v. apodido{mi 4 b): 'give up'¡]¦ýBAGD 726 [s.v. pro{totokia]«h¤´Ä¶¬°'soldhis birthright'¡^¡FLN 57.145 ('gave up').
53 I.e., anti = 'in exchange for':
BAGD 74 (s.v. anti 3); Dana-Mantey 106; Idiom 71. ¥t¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ«h»{¬°¦¹¤¶µü¤ù»y¦n¹³the genitive of price¤@¼Ë¡GBDF 208 (2); Thayer 49 (s.v. anti 2 b);
M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1179.
54 Cf. Montefiore 225; Kidner, Genesis
152.
55 Cf. Hagner 222; Cheung 98.
56 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GAttridge II 369b; P. E. Hughes 541; Purdy
744.
57 iste gar hoti. gar = 'For' (AV,
RV, RSV, NASB). °Ñ¤Q¤G3µùÄÀµù56¡C
58 iste¦b®æ¦¡¤W¥i¥H¬O©R¥O¦¡»yªk¡]¦p¦b¥±¤5¡F¶®¤@19¡e·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤T¦¸¡f©Î¬Oª½»¡¦¡»yªk¡A«á¤@Ӭݪk¸û²Å¦X¤å²z¡]cf. MHT 2.222; Verbal Aspect 362. BDF
99[2]«h±Ä«e¤@Ӭݪk¡^¡C«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡Aiste¬Ooida½Æ¼Æ²Ä¤G¤HºÙªº¥j¨å§Æþ¤å®æ¦¡¡A¨ä´¶³q¸Ü®æ¦¡¬Ooidate (cf. MHT 2.221; Bruce III
347 n.94).
59 kai metepeita = 'even afterwards'
(NASB). Cf. Westcott 408b; Buchanan 220. metepeita¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡CEllingworth 667²q·Q¡A§@ªÌ¿ï¥Î¤F³oÓ±j¦³¤Oªº¦r¡A¤]³\¬O¨ü¤F¥þ¸`ªº«H®§¤§¼vÅT©ÒP¢w¢wI¹D¤§«á¡A¤£¥i¯à¦³²Ä¤G¦¸®¬§ï¡C
60 Hagner 223 ('declared disqualified').
61 I.e., apedokimasthe{ = 'rejected (by God)' (divine/theological
passive). Cf. Lane II 440 note q¡A457; BAGD 91 (s.v. apodokimazo{ 2). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤K¦¸¡A¥þ³¡¬O¥Î¨Ó«üC¿q¡GÍ¢¹w¨¥¤H¤ln³Q³o¥@¥N¡u±óµ´¡v¡]¸ô¤Q¤C25¡^¡A³Qªø¦Ñ¡B²½¥qªø©M¤å¤h¡u±óµ´¡v¡]¥i¤K31¡F¸ô¤E22¡^¡FÍ¢¬O¦K¤H©Ò¡u±ó¡vªº¥ÛÀY¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤@42¡F¥i¤Q¤G10¡F¸ô¤Ü17¡F©¼«e¤G7¡^¡A¬O¤H©Ò¡u±ó¡vªº¬¡¥Û¡]©¼«e¤G4¡^¡C
62 Cf. Montefiore 225.
63 So Lane II 456.
64 Cf. Lane II 457.
65 Cf. Attridge II
66 metanoias gar topon ouch heuren kaiper meta dakryo{n
ekze{te{sas aute{n. gar = 'for' (AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB). °Ñ¤W±µù57¡C
67 Lane II 458«h¿×¥H±½¨S¦³Àò±o®¬§ïªº¾÷·|¡A¤D¬O±q¥L³Q¯«±óµ´ªº¨Æ¹ê±À²z¦Ó±oªºµ²½×¡C
68 So, e.g., Robertson, Pictures 5.438;
Thomas 164; ³Á¬_¤D118¡C
69 Cf. Westcott 409b; Moffatt 212; P. E.
Hughes 541 n.147; McCullough, 'Second Repentance' 4.
70 Cf. Dods 370b; Moffatt 212; Marshall, Kept
by Power 150; Mugridge, 'Warnings' 80; H. Merklein, EDNT 2.418b.
71 So, e.g., Westcott
72 Cf. P. E. Hughes 541; Kistemaker 387; LN
71.6.
73 Cf. Lane II 440 note r, 457.
74 Cf. BAGD 512 (s.v. metanoia), 823
(s.v. topos
75 See The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha,
ed J. H. Charlesworth (2 vols.; Garden City, NY 1983), 1.544, 651, 188, 539; or
The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament in English, ed R.
H. Charles (2 vols.;
76 Cf. J. Behm, TDNT 4.1006 n.175;
J. Goetzmann, NIDNTT 1.359. ¡u®¬§ï¡v¤@¦r¦bì¤å¦û¥yºªº¦ì¸m¡Aªí¥Ü±j½Õ¡C
77 Cf. Attridge II 370b; Lane II 458-59.
78 Y38¸`ì¤å¨ÃµL´£¤Î¥H±½¡u©ñÁn¦Óú¡vªº¸Ü¡F°ÑBruce III 351 n.119.
79 Cf. MHT 2.310.
80 Cf. Attridge II 370b; Ellingworth-Nida
306; Ellingworth 668, 669; Moffatt 212.
81 Cf. Westcott 409b; Watkins, 'Hebrews
xii.17'; Marshall, Kept by Power 150¡FMcCullough, 'Second Repentance' 4; Lane
II 440 note t, 458; RV, NIV.
82 Cf. Lane II 459.
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23¦³¦W¿ý¦b¤Ñ¤W½Ñªø¤l¤§·|©Ò¦@»EªºÁ`·|¡A¦³¼f§P²³¤Hªº¡@¯«©M³Q¦¨¥þ¤§¸q¤HªºÆF»î¡A
24¨Ã·s¬ùªº¤¤«OC¿q¡A¥H¤Î©ÒÅxªº¦å¡F³o¦å©Ò»¡ªº¡A¤ñ¨È§Bªº¦å©Ò»¡ªº§ó¬ü¡C
²Ä¤Q¤K¸`ì¤å¥yº¦³¡u¦]¬°¡v¤@¦r¡A1³oªí¥Ü¥»¬qªº§@¥Î¬O´£¥X¶i¤@¨Bªº²z¥Ñ¨Ó¤ä«ù¤W¤@¬q¡]14-17¸`¡^ªºÄU«j¡GŪªÌ¥²¶·«ù¦u¤W«Ò©Ò½çªº±Ï®¦¨Ã¥B°l¨D¸t¼ä¡]14¸`¡^¡A¤S¥²¶··V¨¾¥L̤¤¶¡¦³I¹DªÌ¥X²{¡]15-17¸`¡^¡A¦]¬°¥L̸g¾ú¤F·s¬ù©Ò±a¨Ó»·¶W¬ùªºÅv§Q¡A¦ÓÅv§Q·U¤j¡A³d¥ô¤]´N¬ÛÀ³¦a·U¤j¡C2§@ªÌ±N¯«¦b¦è¤D¤s¦V¥H¦â¦C¥Á¹{§G«ßªk®Éªº¥i©È±¡´º¡]18-21¸`¡^¡A»P·s¬ù«H®{¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº¿ü¦w¤s·q«ô¤W«ÒªººaÄ£´º¶H¡]22-24¸`¡^§@¬°¹ï¤ñ¡A¦¹¹ï¤ñ¯A¤Î¤T¤è±¡GÀô¹Ò¡]18
1 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB). °Ñ¤Q¤G17bµùÄÀµù66.
2 Cf. Lane II 440 note u, 459; Thompson
44.
3 °ÑCasey, 'Christian ssembly' 325ªº¹Ïªí¡C¤@¨Ç¾ÇªÌ»{¬°§@ªÌ¦b¦¹¨Ï¥Î¤F¬YºØ¶Ç²Î¸ê®Æ¡Gcf. Scholer 137-38; Thompson 44.
a¡@¦è¤Dªº¥i©È¡]¤Q¤G18-21¡^
¤Q¤G18
§@ªÌ¹ï¦è¤D¤s¤§¥i©È±¡´ºªº´yø¡A¬O¨ú§÷¦Û¥X®J¤Î°O¤Q¤E³¹¤Q¤»¦Ü¤Q¤E¸`©M¤G¤Q³¹¤Q¤K¦Ü¤Ü¤@¸`ªº°O¸ü¡A¥H¤Î¼¯¦è¥|¤Q¦~«á¹ï·í®É±¡´ºªº¦^¾Ð¡]¥Ó¥|11-12¡A¤22-27¡^¡C¥H¦â¦C¥Á´¿¡uªñ«e¨Ó¡A¯¸¦b¤s¤U¡v¡]¥Ó¥|11¡^¡A¦ý·s¬ùªº«H®{¨Ã«D¨Ó¨ì¦¹¤s¡C¡u¯àºNªº¤s¡vì¤å¨ÃµL¡u¤s¡v¦r¡A4¥u¬O¤@Ó¤Àµü¡A¦]¦¹¡A²z½×¤W³o¤Àµü¥i³Qµø¬°³s©óÀH«áªº¤Àµü¡A¤GªÌ¦P®É§Î®e¡u¤õ¡v¦r¦Ó±o¥X¡u¥iIJºN©M¿Nú¦ªº¤õ¡v¤§·N¡C5¥i¬O¡A¨º¤õµ´¹ï¤£¬O¡u¥iIJºNªº¡v¡]°£«DIJºNªÌ¤£ÅU¦MÀI¡I¡^¡AY¿×¡u¥iIJºNªº¤õ¡v·N§Y¡uª«½èªº¤õ¡v¡A«h«eªÌ¬OӲ©媺ªí¹Fªk¡F¦Ó¥B¡A³oĶªk¿ù¹L¤F§@ªÌÅGÃÒªºn¦®¡G¨º¤õ¬O§_¥iIJºNªº¡A¤ñ¸û¤W¬OµLÃö«nªº¡AnÂI¤D¬O¡A»P¯«¦b¦è¤D¤§Åã²{¦³Ãöªº¤@¤Á´º¶H³£¬O¥i¨£¤Î¥iIJºNªº¡A³o»P¿ü¦w¤s¢w¢w¥Ã¥Í¯«ªº«°¨¶¢w¢wªºÄÝÆF©Ê½è§Î¦¨¹ï¤ñ¡C6¦]¦¹¡A¡u¨º¯àºNªº¡vÀ³µø¬°³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡A¦Ó²Ä¤Q¤K¸`º¥y»P²Ä¤Ü¤G¸`º¥yªº¹ï¤ñ²M·¡Åã¥Ü¡A¡u¨º¯àºNªº¡v½T¬O«ü¡u¤@Ó¥iIJºNªº¦è©`¤s¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¦¹¤s´N¬O¬ùªº¶H¼x¡]°Ñ¥[¥|24¡^¡C
ºc¦¨¤W«Ò¦b¦è¤DÅã²{¤§Àô¹Òªº¡A¦@¦³¤CÓ¶µ¥Ø¡A¥Ñ¤»Ó¡u¤Î¡v¦r¦ê³s°_¨Ó¡A¨ä¤¤¥u¦³²Ä¤@©M²Ä¥|Ó¶µ¥Ø¤£¬O¨ú¦Û¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¹ï¸Ó¦¸Åã²{ªº´yz¡C¡]¤@¡^¡u¥iIJºNªº¤s¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¢w¢wì¤åªº²{¦b®ÉºA³Q°Ê»yºA¤Àµü¡]ª½Ä¶¬°¡u³QIJºNªº¡e¤s¡f¡v¡^¦b¦¹¬Ûµ¥©ó´y¼g®J¤Î¤Q¨a¤§²Ä¤E¨aªº¨ºÓ§Î®eµü¡uºN±oú¦¡eªº¶Â·t¡f¡v¡]¥X¤Q21¡^¡C7§@ªÌ¦b³oùØ¥[¤W¦¹¦r¡A¨äÆF·P¥i¯à´N¬O¨Ó¦Û¸Ó³B¡A¦h¹L¨Ó¦Û¸Ó®Ñ¤Q¤E³¹¤Q¤G©M¤Q¤T¸`¡]°Ñ19b-20¸`µùÄÀ²Ä¤G¬q¡^¡C8¡]¤G¡^¡u¤õµK¡v©Î¡u¯P¤õ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¢w¢wì¤å¦³¨âÓ¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ¡G¤@Ó¬O¡u¿U¿Nú¦ªº¤õ¡v¡]¦p¤¤Ä¶¡^¡A¥t¤@Ó¬O¡u¦³¤õ¿Nú¦ªº¡eªF¦è¡f¡v¡C9«áªÌ¥i¯à¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡A¦]¬°³o»P¦³ÃöªºÂ¬ù¸g¤å¬Û²Å¡F10¦¹¥~¡A¬Û¦Pªºµ²ºc¦b±Ò¥Ü¿ý¦³¨â¦¸¤À§O«ü¡u¤õ¿Nú¦¡vªº¤j¤s¡]¤K8¡^©M¡u¤õ¡e¿Nú¦ªº¡f´ò¡v¡]¤Ü¤@8¡^¡C11«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A²Ä¤@¡B
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¥»¸`¦bì¤å¥H¡u¨Ã¥B¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¤@¦r¶}©l¡A¤W¥b¸`ª½Ä¶¦p¤U¡G¡u¦Ó¥B¢w¢w©ÒÅã²{ªº¬O³o»ò¥i©È¡e«ä°ª¡f¢w¢w¼¯¦è»¡¡v¡C29³o´N¬O»¡¡A¡u©ÒÅã²{ªº¬O³o»ò¥i©È¡v¬O´¡¤J¥y¡]°Ñ¤Q¤G17b¡A¤C11b¡^¡A¡u¦Ó¥B¼¯¦è»¡¡v«h©Ó±µ¤W¤å¡Aªí¥Ü¤£¦ý¥H¦â¦C¥Á¦]¬°¤s¤Wªº¸g¾ú¦Ó®`©È¡]19b-20¸`¡A°Ñ¤W¤Þ¥X¤Ü18¡^¡A´N³s¼¯¦è¢w¢w«ßªkªº¹{§GªÌ©M¬ùªº¤¤«O¢w¢w¤]·P¨ì®`©È¡C¡u©ÒÅã²{ªº¡v30«ü¯«¦b¦è¤D¤s¦V¥H¦â¦C¥ÁÅã²{®É©Ò¡uÅã¥Xªº´º¶H¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡F¡u¥i©È¡v³o¦r¦b·s¬ù¥u¨£©ó¥»®Ñ¡A¤@³e¦a¸ò»P¯«¬Û¹J¦³Ãö¡A¥t¨â¦¸¯S§O»P¯«ªº¼f§P¦³Ãö¡]¤Q27¡B31¡^¡C¦¹¦r»P¡u®£Äß¡v¦bì¤åºc¦¨¤å¦r¹CÀ¸¡A31¡u¾Ô¹¸¡v32³q±`ªí¹F¸ò®£Äߦ³Ãöªº¡u¾Ô·X¡v¡]«ä°ª¡F°Ñ¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¸Ö¤Q¤C¡e°¨¯Á©Ô§Û¥»¤Q¤K¡f8¡A¤C¤Q¤»19¡e¤C¤Q¤C19¡f¡F°¨¥[¤ñ¤@®Ñ¤Q¤T2¡^¡A¦¹¦r¦b¥X®J¤Î°O¤G¤Q³¹¤Q¤K¸`´N¬O¥Î¨Ó«ü¡u²³¦Ê©m¨£¹pÅF¡B°{¹q¡B¨¤Án¡B¤s¤W«_·Ï¡A´N³£µoŸ¡v¡C
«ö¬ù¸t¸gªº°O¸ü¡]¥X¤Q¤E¡B¤G¤Q¡F¥Ó¤¡^¡A¼¯¦è¦b¯«Åã²{©ó¦è¤D³o¤@¦¸¤£¦ý¦Û¤v¨S¦³®£Äß¾Ô·X¡A§ó¥s¦Ê©m¡u¤£nÄß©È¡v¡]¥X¤G¤Q20¡^¡FÁöµM¦Ê©m¡u»·»·¦a¯¸ú¦¡v¡A¼¯¦è«o¿W¦Û¡u¤W«e¡A¾aªñ¤W«Ò ¦bªº±K¶³¡v¡]¥X¤G¤Q21¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C¦Ó¼¯¦è»¡¡u§Ú¡K¡K´N¬Æ®`©È¡v³o¥y¸Ü¡A¤D¬O¦b¸û«áªº¥t¤@³õ¦X¡A´N¬O¦b¥Lµoı¦Ê©mű¤Fª÷¤ûÃ}¡A¥HP¯«n·Àµ´¥L̪º®ÉÔ¡]¥Ó¤E19¡^¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A§@ªÌ©Ò¤Þ¼¯¦è©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü»P¬ù¸t¸gªº°O¸ü¤£²Å¡C³o²{¶H¦³¦Ü¤Ö¥|ºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡]¤@¡^¥j¥Nªº§@ªÌ¨S¦³¸t¸g³¹¸`ªº¹º¤À©M¸g¤å·J½s¨ÓÀ°§U¥LÌ¡A¥u¯à¾Ì°O¾Ð¤Þz¡A¬G¦¹±N¨â¬q¤£¦Pªº¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½¦X¨Ö¡A¤£¬O¨u¨£ªº±¡§Î¡F§@ªÌ¦b¦¹´N¬O§â¤G¬q¸g¤å²V²c¤F¡C33¡]¤G¡^§@ªÌ¦³¦h¤Ö¬n¦±¨Æ¹ê¡A¬°n³y¦¨¡u¥i©È¡v»P¡u®£Äß¡v¤§¶¡ªº¤å¦r¹CÀ¸¡]¨£µù31¡^¡C34¡]¤T¡^§@ªÌɥΤF¥Ó©R°O¤E³¹¤Q¤E¸`¡u§Ú¡K¡K¬Æ®`©È¡v¦¹¤G¦r¡AµM«á¥[¤W¡u¨Ã¥B¾Ô·X¡v¤G¦r¨Ó¥[±j«eªÌªº·N«ä¡C35¡]¥|¡^§@ªÌªº¸Ü¥i¯à¤Ï¬M¤F¤@ºØ«¢¥[¹F¡]µS¤Ó¤HÃö©ó¾ú¥vªº¿ò¶Ç¡^ªº¤fÀY¶Ç²Î¡C36¤ñ¸û¤§¤U¡A³Ì«á³oÓ¸ÑÄÀ¦ü¥G³Ì¬°¥i¨ú¡C
4 ¥j¨÷ªºÃÒ¾Ú±j¦³¤O¦a¤ä«ù³oÓµ²½×¡F¦¹¥~¡A¡u¤s¡v¦r¦b©Ò¥X²{ªº¨º¨Ç¥j¨÷¤Wªº¤£¦P¦ì¸m´£¥Ü§ÚÌ¡A¦¹¦r¬O§ÛªÌ±q22¸`±o¨Óªº¡CCf. Metzger 675.
5 I.e., pse{lapho{meno{ (i) kai kekaumeno{ (i) pyri = 'a palpable and kindled fire' (Westcott
410b), 'a fire that is touched and burns' (Vanhoye I 34), 'palpable, blazing
fire' (NEB).
6 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GDods 371b; Montefiore 228.
7 I.e., pse{lapho{meno{ (i) = pse{laphe{tos (so Moffatt 215). pse{laphao{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A·N«ä¤À§O¬°¡uºN¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¥|39¡F¬ù³ü¤@1¡^¤Î¡uºN¯Á¡e¦Ó§ä¨ì¯«¡f¡v¡]®{¤Q¤C27¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡C
8 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GAttridge II 372b; Lane II 460; ¤Î Thompson 45. Thompson ¤S»{¬°¡Apse{lapho{menos¦b³oùتº¥Dn·N«ä¬O¡uÄݦaªº¡v©Î¡u¥i¥Ñ·P©x·Pı±o¨ìªº¡v('sense-perceptible')»P¡uÄݤѪº¡v¤Î¡]¬f©Ô¹Ï¶Ç²Î·N¸q¤Wªº¡^¡u¯u¥¿ªº¡v¬Û¹ï¡CLane II 461¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A¦¹¦r¤£À³«öõ¾Ç¶Ç²Î¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡C
9 I.e., kekaumeno{ (i) pyri = 'blazing/a blazing fire' (NIV/RSV, NASB) or 'what blazes/was blazing
with fire' (Montefiore 228; R. McL. Wilson 229; cf. AV, RV, NIV). Ellingworth
672«h»{¬°kekaumeno{ (i)¦b¦¹¬O³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡A¹³pse{lapho{meno{ (i)¤@¼Ë¡C
10 kai to oros ekaieto pyri¡]LXX¥Ó¥|11¡A¤23¡^¡A'and the mountain was blazing with fire'.
11 ¦³Ãöªºì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gpyri kaiomenon, kaiomene(i) pyri.
12 gnopho{ (i) kai zopho{ (i). gnophos¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C
13 ¤G¦r¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gskotos, ¡Azophos¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C
14 ho zophos tou skotous.
15 thyella¡A¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡CSkotos, gnophos, thyella³oÓ¤T²Õ¦X¡A°£¤F¦b¤Wz¤G¬q¸g¤å¥X²{¥~¡A¥ç¨£©ó¥X¤C22(LXX)
16 (A) salpingos (B) e{cho{
(i) kai (B') pho{ne{ (i) (A') rhe{mato{n.
17 ¤G¦rì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Ge{chos, e{cheo{. «áªÌ¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A«ü¡u§n¾x¡vªºÆr¡]ªL«e¤Q¤T1¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C«eªÌ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A¤À§O«üC¿qªº¡u¦WÁn¡v¡]¸ô¥|37¡^¡B¡u®ü¬vªiÀܪº©Hý¡þ«ã¸¹¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¤@25¡A·sĶ¡þ«ä°ª¡^¡A©M¤¦¯¸`±q¤Ñ¤W¨Óªº¡uÅTÁn¡v¡]®{¤G2¡^¡C´N¨ä®æ¦¡¦Ó½×¡Aechos¦b¥»¸`¬O¶§©Ê¦Wµü(second declension)¡A¦b¸ô¤Ü¤@25¬O¤¤©Ê(third declension)¡A¥t¤G¦¸«h¼Ò¸W¨â¥i(cf. MHT 2.126; BDF 50; BAGD 349 [s.v.
(twice)]; G. Schneider, EDNT 2.126).
18 Cf. Bruce III 353 n
19 Cf. Lane II 462.
20 Cf. G. Sta/hlin, TDNT 1.195.
21 paraiteomai.
22 paraiteomai + me{ + infinitive. ¦b³oµ²ºcùر¡Ame{ ¬O¥i¦³¥iµLªº(cf. Westcott 411b; BDF 429). paraiteomai¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¦¸¡A·N«ä¤À§O¬°¡un¨D¡v¡]¥i¤Q¤6¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u±ÀÃã¡v¡]¸ô¤Q¥|
23 Cf. Lane II 462-63.
24 phero{ ¦b¤W¤å¤w¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]¤@3¡A¤»1¡A¤E16¡^¡A¤U¤å¦A¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¤Q¤T13¡^¡F¥þ³¡¤¦¸³£¦U¦³©Î¦h©Î¤Ö¸ò¨ä¥L¥|¦¸¤£¦Pªº·N«ä¡C
25 (to) diastellomenon = divine
passive (K. H. Rengstorf, TDNT 7.592). diastello{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤C¦¸¡A°£¤F¤@¦¸¥H¥~¡]®{¤Q¤24¡^¡A¨ä¾l¤»¦¸ªº¥Dµü³£¬OC¿q¡]¤Ó¤Q¤»20¡F¥i¤43¡A¤C
26 kan = crasis for kai ean (BDF
18).
27 Cf. Ellingworth 674-75. ¡u¤w³Q¹¥¾iªº¬¹¯b¡v¤Î¡u³¥Ã~¡v¨âÓ¸ÑÄÀ¡A¤À§O¨£LN 4 n.3¤ÎThayer 290 (s.v. the{rion); A. Strobel, EDNT
28 Cf. Hagner 227; Attridge II 373-74.
29 kai, houto{ phoberon e{n to hantazomenon, Mo{/y/se{s
eipen. Cf.
Ellingworth 675.
30 phantazomai¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµüphantasma¥X²{¨â¦¸¡A«üªù®{¬Ý¨£C¿q¦b¤ô±¤W¨«¡A¥H¬°¬O¡u°©Ç¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q¥|26¡F¥i¤»49¡^¡C
31 phoberon ...ekphobos. «á¤@Ó¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¥i¤E6¡^¡C
32 entromos¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]®{¤C32¡A¤Q¤»29¡^¡C
33 Cf. R. McL. Wilson 229; Montefiore 229;
Moffatt 216.
34 So Buchanan 222.
35 Cf. Thomas, 'Old Testament Citation'
317-18.
36 So, e.g., Westcott
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¿ü¦wªº·q«ô¡]22-24¸`¡^»P¦è¤Dªº´º¶H¡]18-21¸`¡^ºc¦¨¤F±j¯Pªº¹ï¤ñ¡G¤£¦ýÀô¹Ò§ïÅܤF¡]¤£¦A¬O¯àIJºNªº¤s¡A¦Ó¬O¤Ñ¤WªºC¸ô¼»§N¡^¡A°Ñ»PªÌ¤]¤£¦A¥u¬O¤£´±¨«ªñ¸t¤s¡B®`©È±o¤£±ý¯«ª½±µ¦V¥LÌ»¡¸Üªº¤H¡A¦Ó¬O¤d¸U¤Ñ¨Ï¥H¤Î»X¯«±ÏÅ«ªº¸t®{¸sÅé¦b¯«±«eÅw¼Ö¦a·q«ô¡F¦Ó·s¬ùªº¤¤«OC¿q¤]¤£¹³Â¬ùªº¤¤«O¼¯¦è¨º¼Ë¡u®£Äß¾Ô·X¡v¡]21¸`¡^¡AÍ¢©ÒÅxªº¦å½T¥ß¤F·s¬ù¡A¬°¤HÀò±o³j¸oªº®¦¨å©M¿Ëªñ¤W«ÒªºÅv§Q¡C¥»¬q©Ò´y¼gªº¡A¥iµø¬°¥½¤é¦b¤Ñ¤W·q«ôªº±¡´º¡A¤£¹L¡A¥Ñ©ó§@ªÌ»¡ÅªªÌ¦p¤µ¤w¸g¸m¨©ó¦¹±¡´º¤¤¡]¡u§AÌ¡K¡K¨Ó¨ì¡v¡^¡A¥»¬q¸û©y³Qµø¬°·s¬ù«H®{¦bÄÝÆFªº»â°ì¤¤ÂÇ«H¤ß°Ñ»P¤Ñ¤Wªº·q«ô¡A¦b·q«ô¤¤¹w¥ýÅéÅ祼¨Ó¡C88
37 Cf. Best, 'Spiritual Sacrifice' 282.
38 ¤À§O¨£Montefiore 229; R. McL. Wilson 230¤ÎE. Lohse, TDNT 7.337, TDNTA 1035; H.
Schultz, NIDNTT 2.329.
39 Cf. Bruce, 'Kerygma' 11; Ladd,
Theology 576; Loane, 'Unity of Old and New Testaments' 263.
40 So Peterson 79. Bruce III 355»{¬°¡Aprosele{lythate¦¹°Êµü¡Ð¥Ñ¦¹¦Ó±o¦Wµüprose{lytos¡]Âk±ÐªÌ¡^¡Ð¦b³oùØ¥i¯à§t¦³¡uÂk¥D¡vªº·N¨ý¡C
41 Cf. Lane II 459-60; Johnsson,
'Pilgrimage Motif' 246-47; Arowele, 'Pilgrim People' 444, ¡A445; Ellingworth 677-78.
42 ¨Ò¦p¡G¼»¤U¤6-7¡F¸Ö¤C¤Q¤»2¡A¤@¤T¤21¡A¤@¥|¤C12¡F¼¯¤@2¡FÀ±¥|2¡F¨È¤K3¡A¤E9¡C
43 Cf. Dods
44 kai¡]¡u©M¡v¡^¡×epexegetical (P. E. Hughes 545; Lane II
441 note gg). ¯d·N(Sio{n) orei kai polei (thou zo{ntos) ¦¹·¥¦³®ÄªºÃã¥O¦¡¥yªk¡CEllingworth 678«h»{¬°¡u¤Ñ¤Wªº¡v¤@¦r¤£¬O¥u§Î®e¡uC¸ô¼»§N¡v¡A¦Ó¬O§Î®e¡u¿ü¦w¤s¡K¡KC¸ô¼»§N¡v¦¹¾ãÓµü»y¡C
45 Cf. Lane II 467, against Thompson 48
(and others). See also Hurst, 'Eschatology and "Platonism"' 69-73.
46 Cf. Clowney, 'Biblical Theology of the
Church' 20-22.
47 ¥t¨£¡G¸ô¤Q¤G1¡F®{¤Ü¤@20¡F±Ò¤E16¡Cì¤å¬°myrias.
48 ²z½×¤W¡Amyriasin¥iµø¬°³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡A¥Ñ¨ä«áªºangelo{n pane{gyrei¡]Ķ¬°¡u¤Ñ¨ÏªºÅw¼Ö»E·|¡v¡^©Îangelo{n pane{gyrei en ouranois¡]Ķ¬°¡u¤Ñ¨ÏªºÅw¼Ö»E·|¤Î¦W¦r³Q°O¿ý¦b¤Ñ¤W½Ñªø¤lªº¶°·|¡v¡^¶i¤@¨B¸ÑÄÀ(see Westcott 414 ; P. E. Hughes 523
[(3), (4)]. ¦ý¥»¬q¨ä¥Lªº¤À¥ß¡]¿W¥ß¡^¶µ¥Ø³£¦³¡u©M¡v¦r¦b«e¡Amyriasin¤§«e«h¨ÃµL¦¹¦r¡A¬G¤£©yµø¬°³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡C
49 ¥v191±Npane{gyrisĶ¬°¡u¦t©z©Êªº¶°¦X¡v¡A¥¼ª¾¦³¦ó®Ú¾Ú¡C¦¹¦r¨£©óLXX¦ó¤G13¡A¤E15¡F¼¯¤21¡Fµ²¥|¤Q¤»11µ¥³B¡F¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµüpane{gyrizo{ ¦bLXXÁɤ»¤Q¤»10«ü¼y¯¬©v±Ð¸`´Á¡C
50 AV, RV,
51 'To a festal gathering comprising of
myriads of angels'; see P. E. Hughes 552-53.
52 'To thousands upon thousands of angels
in joyful assembly' (NIV): cf. RSV¡F«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡FWestcott
53 I.e., pane{gyrei = in apposition to myriasin angelo{n: 'and to innumerable companies of angels, a festal gathering' (Lane II
441-42 note jj, 467).
54 Cf. Lane¡]¦P¤Wµù¡^¡FH. Seesemann, TDNT 5.722, TDNTA
770; Casey, 'Christian assembly' 328b
55 So Dumbrell, 'Spirits of Just Men' 156.
56 Cf. Westcott 414b; Moffatt 216; Schneider
122; Peterson 161-62; Guthrie 261; Kistemaker 393.
57 Cf. K. L. Schmidt, TDNT 3.513, TDNTA
399. Buchanan 258«h»{¬°¡A¡uº¥ÍªÌªº±Ð·|¡v¥i¯à¬O¦bC¸ô¼»§NªºµS¤Ó°ò·þ±Ð·|ªº¦WºÙ¡C
58 ¦pMontefiore 231; Dods
59 So P. E. Hughes 548 with n.158; cf. Lane
II 442 note kk. Marshall (Kept by Power 250 n.52)«h®Ú¾Ú±Ò¤T5¡A»{¬°±q¥Í©R¥U¤W°£¦W¬O¥i¯àªº¨Æ¡C
60 So Nairne 103; Casey, 'Christian
assembly' 329.
61 Cf. Bruce I 1018b (¡±889d); Hagner 226; Dumbrell, 'Spirits of
Just Men' 157; Best, 'Spiritual Sacrifice' 283¡]±Ð·|§@¬°·sªº§Q¥¼¹ÎÅé¡^¡FP. Teodorico¡Aas reported in NTA ¡±3(1958-59)-419.
62 ¤À§O¨£Scholer 146-47¤ÎMoffatt 217; Lindars 115-16; Schneider
122; W. Mundle, TDNT 6.881, TDNTA 968; L. Coennen, NIDNTT
1.304; Nardoni, 'Hebrews 3.14' 470; T. Jelonek, as reproted in NTA¡±24(1980)-928.
63 Cf. Westcott 415; Bruce III 359; P. E.
Hughes 555; Morris III 126; II 142¡FAttridge II 375b; Peterson 162; Lane II
468, 469; O'Brien, ' Church as Heavenly ... Entity' 96.
64 krite{(i) theo{ (i) panto{n. MHT (4.109)»{¬°µLªkÂ_©w§@ªÌªºì·N¬Oþ¤@Ó·N«ä¡F¨Ã¿×(3.350)³oºØ¼Ò¸W¨â¥iªº¨Ò¤l¡A»¡©ú¤F§Æþ¤å¦]¨ä¼u©Ê¦Ó©T¦³ªº¤@Ó®zÂI¡C
65 Cf. AV, RV, NASB, NEB, NIV; Bruce III
359 n.168; Buchanan 223; Attridge II
66 Cf. RSV; Westcott
67 Cf. W. Schenk, EDNT
68 Cf. Peterson 162-63; O'Brien, 'Church as
Heavenly ... Entity' 96-97; Lane II 470.
69 Cf. Thayer 520 (s.v. pneuma 3 b);
BAGD 675 (s.v. 2), 195 (s.v. dikaios 1 b), 810 (s.v. teleioo{ 2 d).
70 Cf. Peterson 163, 164; Peterson, 'New
Covenant' 80; P. E. Hughes 550-51; Isaacs 87-88; O'Brien¡]¦Pµù68¡^¡C
71 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBruce I 1018b (¡±889d), III 360; Swetnam 145;
Scholer 147; Gra/esser, 'Rechtfertigung' 83; Arowele, 'Pilgrim
People' 444-45¡F¤ÎNairne xcviii.
72 Cf. Lane II 471-72.
73 §Y¤£¬Okainos¡A¦Ó¬Oneos.
74 Cf., e.g., Westcott 417; Kistemaker 397;
Guthrie 263. See also J. Szlaga, as
reported in NTA ¡±22(1978)-37.
75 ¨Ì¦¸¨£ Lehne 137 n.88; Lane II 442 note oo¤ÎBruce III 360. ¥ç°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v390µù49¡C
76 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GF. Laubach, NIDNTT 1.224; G. B.
Wilson 174; Scholer 175.
77 ¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Ghaima rhantismou ('blood of sprinkling'), rhantismos
haimatos ('sprinkling of blood'). rhantismos¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡F¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü«h¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¥|¦¸¡]¤E13¡B19¡B21¡A¤Q22¡^¡C´N¨ä®æ¦¡¦Ó½×¡A¥»¸`ªºhaima rhantismou¤j©è¬O°ò©ó¬ù(to)hydo{r (tou) rhantismou¡]LXX¥Á¤Q¤E9¡B13¡B20¡B21¡^¤@µü¡C
78 I.e., para ton Habel = para to (haima tou) Habel. Cf. Moffatt 218; Bruce III 353 n.136.
79 para to Habel = para to (haima tou) Habel.
81 §Ykreitton¦b¦¹¬OӰƵü¡]¦pªL«e¤C38ªºkreisson¤@¼Ë¡^¡A¤£¬O§Î®eµü¡]¦p¦b¤Q¤@40¡Akreitton ti¡^¡C
82 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMorgan, Hebrews 11 54; K. G. Kuhn, TDNT
1.8, TDNTA 2.
83 Cf. Culpepper, 'Hebrews 10:19-12:2' 382.
84 Cf. Moffatt xlii, 218-19.
85 Cf. Attridge II 377b. See also
Montefiore 233.
86 LXX³Ð¥|10©Ò¥Îªº°Êµü¬Oboao{ ¡A¦ý¥»¸`¥Îªº¬Olaleo{ ¡A«áªÌ¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥Î¤F¤Q¤»¦¸¡A¨S¦³¤@¦¸¬O«ü¹ï¯«»¡¸Üªº¡]¸Ô°Ñ¤@1
87 Cf., e.g., Bruce III 361; Lane II 474;
Klassen, 'Hebrews' 14.
88 Cf. Jones, 'Figure of Moses' 101; Moule,
Birth of New Testament 102.
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¡u°ê¡v¦rì¤å¬OµL«aµüªº¡A³o´N¬ð¥X¤F¥¦ªº¡u°ê«×¡vªº©Ê½è¡A39¥[¤W§Î®eµü¡A«K±o¥X¡u¤@Ó¤£¥i°Ê·nªº°ê«×¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªº±j½Õ¤§·N¡C¹³¤W¤@¸`¡u¨º¤£³Q¾_°Êªº¡v¤@¼Ë¡A¥»¥yªº§Î®eµü40©Ò«üªº¡A¤£¶È¬O¦¹°ê«×¦b¤W«Ò¾_°Ê¤Ñ¦a®É¤£³Q¾_°Êªº«ÈÆ[¨Æ¹ê¡A¦Ó¬O¦¹°ê«×ªº¡u¤£¯à¾_°Ê¡vªº©T¦³©Ê½è¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ±N¡u°ê¡v¸Ñ¬°¸g¾ú¯«ªº²Îªv¡A§Y¬O¸g¾ú·sªº¥Í©R©M¥Í¬¡¯À½è¡A«áªÌ¬O¦]¬°¦³Ãö·s¬ù¤§À³³\Àò±oÀ³Åç¦Ó¦¨¬°¥i¯àªº¡C41¤£¹L¡A«ö¤W¤åªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A³o°ê¬O«H®{¦b±N¨Ó¤~¥i¹ê¦b¨É¨üªº¡A¦]¦¹¸û©y§â¥¦¸Ñ¬°¤@Ó±N¨Óªº°ê«×¡A¬Ûµ¥©ó¡]«H®{²{¤µ¦]«H¤w¨Ó¨ì¡B¦ý¦b±N¨Ó¤~¥i¹ê¦b¶i¤Jªº¡^¡u¥Ã¥Í¯«ªº«°¨¶¡v¡]22¸`¡A°Ñ¤Q¤@10¡A¤Q¤T14¡^¡C42¤S¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ±N¡u°ê¡v¸Ñ¬°¡u¤ý¦ì¡v¡B¡u¤ýÅv¡v¡]©Î¥]¬A¦¹·N¡^¡A·N§Y«H®{»â¨ü¤F¡u¤ý¦ì¡v©Î¡u¤ýÅv¡v¡A43»P¨º¦bÄ_®y¤Wªº°ò·þ¡]¤@8¡^¤@¦P¤À¨É¯«ªº²Îªv¡C¤£¹L¡A¡u°ê¡v¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{ªº¨â¦¸³£¬O«ü¡u°ê«×¡v¡]¤@8¡A¤Q¤@33¡^¡A¦Ó¥B¥þ®Ñ¥L³B¥çµL´£¥Ü«H®{§@¤ýªº·N«ä¡A¦]¦¹¡u°ê¡v¦r¦b³oùظû¥i¯à¤]¬O¡u°ê«×¡v¤§·N¡A¡u»X¨ü¤@Ó¤£¥i°Ê·nªº°ê«×¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^·N§Y¨É¨ü¦¹°ê«×©Òµ¹¤©ªººÖ¿A¡]°Ñ¸ô¤Q¤G32¡^¡C44
§@ªÌn¨D©óŪªÌªº¦^À³¡A´N¬O¡u·P®¦¡v¡C45¦¹»yì¤åª½Ä¶¥i§@¡u¦³®¦¡v¡A¨ä¤¤ªº°Êµü¡]²{¦b®ÉºA¡^¬O©Ò¿×¡uÄU«j©Êªº°²³]¦¡»yªk¡v¡C46¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡G¡u¦³®¦¡v·N§Y¡uÅý§Ṳ́£Â_¦³¡]¡×±o¨ì¡B«ù¦u¡^®¦¨å¡v¡A¦]¬°¡u®¦¡v¦r¦b¥|³¹¤»¸`¬O«ü¯«ªº®¦¨å¡A¥»³¹²Ä¤Q¤¸`ÄU³ëŪªÌ´£¨¾¥¢¥h¯«ªº®¦¡A³o¤´¬O¥»¸`©ÒÃöª`ªº¡A¤U¥b¸`¶}ºªº¡uÂǦ¹¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¤G¦rÃÒ¹ê¤F³oÓ¸ÑÄÀ¡C47¥i¬O¡A¥|³¹¤Q¤»¸`¡]¡u®¦¨åªºÄ_®y¡v¡A²{¤¤¡^©M¥»³¹¤Q¤¸`¡]¡u¯«ªº®¦¡v¡^¸ò¥»¸`©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¤£¦P¡F¥»¸`ªº¡u®¦¡v¦r¨ÃµL«aµü¡A¦Ó¥B¡u¦³®¦¡v¬OÓºD¥Î»y¡A·N§Y¡u¡]¹ï¬Y¤H¡^ªí¥Ü·PÁ¡v¡]¸ô¤Q¤C9¡F´£«e¤@12¡F´£«á¤@3¡^¡C48¦]¦¹¡A¡u´N·í·P®¦¡v¬O¥¿½TªºÄ¶ªk¡A¨ä·N«ä§Y¬O¡A¡uÅý§Ṳ́£Â_¦³·P®¦ªº¤ß¨Ã¹ï¯«ªí¥Ü·PÁ¡v¡C49
¦bÀH«áªº¡uÂǦ¹¨Æ©^¤W«Ò¡v¤@¥y50ùر¡A°Êµü¤]¬OÄU«j©Êªº°²³]¦¡»yªk¡A³o¬O¨ü¤F¤W¤@Ӱʵü¡]¡u¦³¡e®¦¡f¡v¡^ªº¼vÅT©ÒP¡F±o¥Xªº·N«ä§Y¬O¡A¡uÅý§Ú̦V¯«·P®¦¡A¨Ã¥BÅý§ÚÌÂǦ¹¨Æ©^Í¢¡v¡C51³o¡uÂǦ¹¡vªí©ú¤F¹ï¯«ªº·P¿E¤D¬O¨Æ©^Í¢ªº¤èªk©M°Ê¤O¡F¹ï¯«·P®¦ªº¤ß¦³§U©ó§Ú̹ïÍ¢©¾¸Û¶¶ªA¡C°£¤F¡uÂǦ¹¡v¤§¥~¡A§@ªÌÁ٥ΤF¨âӰƵü©Î°Æµü¤ù»y¨Ó§Î®e°Êµü¡u¨Æ©^¡v¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u·Ó¯«©Ò³ß®®ªº¡v¢w¢wì¤å¬O¤@Ó¦r¡A¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦ý¦b¥j¨å§Æþ¤å¤Î§Æþ®É¥Nªº§Æþ¤å¬OÓ±`¨£ªº¦r¡C52²Ä¤Q¤T³¹¤Q¤¦Ü¤Q¤»¸`ÄU«jŪªÌnÄm¤W¯«©Ò¡u³ß®®¡vªº²½ª«¡]¹|Æg¡B¦æµ½©M®½¿éªº¨Æ¡^¡A¦¹ÄU«j¥Ñ¤Ü¤@¸`ªºÃ«Ä@¢w¢wÄ@¤W«ÒÂÇú¦C¿q°ò·þ¦bŪªÌ¤ßùئæÍ¢¡u©Ò³ß®®ªº¨Æ¡v¢w¢w¥[±j¥¦ªº¤O¶q¡C¡]¤G¡^¡uÃhú¦°@¸Û©M·q¬È¤§±¡¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¢w¢w¡u°@¸Û¡v¤@¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{ªº¥t¤@¦¸¡]¤7¡^¡A¥H¤Î¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü¦b¤Q¤@³¹¤C¸`¡A¬Ò«ü¹ï¯«ªº·q¬È¡A¦¹¦r¦b¥»¸`¤j©è¦³¦P¼Ëªº·N«ä¡C¡u·q¬È¡v¤@¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¨ä·N«ä¬O¡u®£Äß¡B¬ÈÄß¡v¡]°Ñ°¨¥[¤ñ¤G®Ñ¤T17¡B30¡A¤Q¤23¡^¡C¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¡u°@¸Û¡v¤@¦r¦]»P¡u·q¬È¡v¤@¦r³sú¦¥Î¦Ó§ïÅܤF·N«ä¡AÅܦ¨¤]¬O¡u®£Äß¡v¤§·N¡F53¤£¹L¡A¨ÃµL¥²n¦p¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¤G¦r¦X°_¨Ó¸û¥i¯à¬O¤@ºØ«¨¥ªk¡A·N§Y¡u¡]Ãhú¦¡^·q°@ªº¬ÈÄß¡v¡C54§@ªÌ¥[¤W¦¹°Æµü¤ù»y¡AÅãµM¬OŲ©ó¼f§Pªº¨Æ¹ê¡]°Ñ29¸`¡^¡A¥LnŪªÌ´£¨¾¹L«×¦Û«Hªº¦MÀI¡C
¥»¸`´£¥Ü§ÚÌ¡A¡u·Óú¦¤W«Ò©Ò³ß®®ªº¡K¡K¨Æ©^Í¢¡v¡]·sĶ¡^ªº·N«ä¡A´N¬O¦sú¦·P®¦ªº¤ß¡A¨Ã¦sú¦ÄYµÂªº³d¥ô·P¡A¹L¤@Ó°Q¯«³ß®®ªº¥Í¬¡¡A³o¬O«H®{¹ï°ò·þªº±ÏÅ«¤u§@À³¦³ªº¦^À³¡F²Ä¤Q¤T³¹¤@¦Ü¤Q¤C¸`ªº±Ð¾É¶i¤@¨BÅã¥Ü¡A¯«©Ò³ß®®ªº¨Æ©^¡A¥]¬A¦b¥@¤H¤¤¶¡¤½¶}©Ó»{°ò·þ¬°¥D¤Î±Ï¥D¡A¨Ã¾ãӥͬ¡³£¥H°Q¯«³ß®®¬°¥Øªº¡C55
¤Q¤G29¡@¡u¦]¬°§Ú̪º¡@¯«¤D¬O¯P¤õ¡v
¡u¦]¬°¡v56¤Þ¥X¤F§ÚÌn¡uÃhú¦·q°@ªº¬ÈÄß¡v¨Ó¨Æ©^¤W«Òªºì¦]¡C¤õ¬O¤W«ÒÁ{¦bªº¶H¼x¡]18¸`¡F¥X¤Q¤E18¡^¡A¦¹¶H¼xªí©úÍ¢¬O¤@¦ì¸t¼äªº¯«¡AÍ¢´¿¥H¤õÀ»ÀŸo¤H¡]§Q¤Q1-2¡^¡CC©MµØ¦b¦è¤DÅã²{®É¡AÍ¢ªº¡u§Îª¬¦p¯P¤õ¡v¡]¥X¤Ü¥|17¡^¡F¦ý¥H²z¦b²§¶H¤¤¬Ý¨£¡A¥Ã¦sªÌªº¡uÄ_®y¬O¤õ¿V¡AÄ_®yªº½ü¤l¬O¯P¤õ¡v¡]¦ý¤C9¡^¡F¤£¦ý¦p¦¹¡A¤W«Ò¥»¨³QºÙ¬°¡u§]¾½ªº¯P¤õ¡K¡K¤£·Àªº¯P¿V¡v¡]ÁɤʤT14¡A«ä°ª¡^¡C¥»¸`¦¹¥y¤j©è¬O±o¦Û¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¥Ó©R°O¥|³¹¤Ü¥|¸`¢w¢w¡u¦]¬°¤W¥D§Aªº¯«¬O¯P¤õ¡A¬O§Ò¨¸ªº¯«¡v¡F57ì¥yªº¤W¤å¬O¼¯¦è¹ï¥H¦â¦C¥ÁªºÄµ§i¡A´£¿ô¥L̤£n·´¬ù·q«ô°¸¹³¡C§@ªÌ§âì¥yÁYµu¡A¨Ã¥H¡u§Ú̪º¡v¨ú¥N¡u§Aªº¡v¡A³o¼Ë´N¤@¤è±§â¬ù¦b¦è¤DÅã²{¦Û¤vªº¯«»{¦P¬°·s¬ù¤§±Ò¥Üªº¯«¡A¦P®É´£¿ôŪªÌ¡A³o¦ì¯«¬O¡u§ÚÌ¥²¶·¦V¥L¥æ½ã¡v¡]¥|13¡A«ä°ª¡^ªº¯«¡A¦]¦¹¥L̤]¤£¥i©ñ±ó·s¬ù¡C58¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A³o¸Üªº¥Dn·N«ä¬O¹ïŪªÌ´£¥X«OÃÒ¡]°Ñ¥Ó¤E3¡F¸Ö¤E¤Q¤C3¡^¡G¯«¬O¡u¯P¤õ¡v¡]ª½Ä¶§@¡u§]·À59ªº¤õ¡v¡^¡AÍ¢n·´·À¤@¤Á¤µ¥@¼È®É¤§ª«¡A¨Ï¥ÃùÚ¤£Åܤ§ª«±o¥Hº¡¦³ºaÄ£¦a¹üÅã¥X¨Ó¡A¦Ó«H®{¤w»â¨ü¤F¤£¯à¾_°Êªº°ê¡A¦]¦¹¥i¥H¦w¤ß¡C60¦ý¦¹»¡¤£¯à¦¨¥ß¡A¦]¬°¡G¡]¤@¡^¦¹¸ÑÄÀ©¿µø¤F¤Þ¥y¦b¨ä¤å²z¤¤ªºì·N¡A¥H¤Î¦¹·N«ä¹ïŪªÌ©úÅ㪺¾A¤Á©Ê¡F¡]¤G¡^¤õ¦b¥»®Ñ¤@³e¦a¥Î§@¼f§Pªº¶H¼x¡]¤»8¡A¤Q27¡^¡F¡]¤T¡^«H®{¨Ã«D¤w»â¨ü¤F¤£¯à¾_°Êªº°ê¡A¦Ó¥u¬O¦b»â¨üªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡]¨£28¸`µùÄÀº¬q¡^¡A¥¿¦]¬°³o¼Ë¡A¥LÌ»ÝnÃhú¦·q°@ªº¬ÈÄߨӨƩ^³o¦ì¡u¹ê¬O§]·Àªº¯P¤õ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªº¤W«Ò¡C
1 ^¤åºÙ¬° asyndeton.
3 E.g., Montefiore 233-34; R. McL. Wilson
233.
4 Cf. Attridge II 379b; Ellingworth
683-84. Y25b-c ¬O´¡¤J¥y¡]¦pWestcott 418bªº¸ÑÄÀ¡^¡A
5 Cf. BDF 372 (1 b).
6 ¨Ì¦¸¨£ Westcott 418-19¤ÎBDF 474 (
8 So, e.g., G. Bertram, TDNT 7.722;
B. Reicke, TDNT 9.481-82; C. Brown, NIDNTT 3.325.
9 Cf. Moffatt 220; Montefiore 234;
Buchanan 224. Hanson ('Christ in Old Testament' 402-05)¬Æ¦Ü»{¬°©Ò«üªº¬O¦¨¬°¦×¨¤§«eªº°ò·þ¡C
10 Cf. Westcott
11 Cf. Attridge II 379-80; Vos II 63,
86-87.
12 ì¤å¥u§@¡u¤£¯à°k²æ¡v¡]ouk exephygon¡A¤ñ¸û¤G3¡Gekpheuxometha¡^. Lane II 442 note tt »~§âexephygonµø¬°¹L¥h¥¼§¹®ÉºA¡A¹ê¬°¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¡C
13 ì¤å¨ÃµL¡u»¡¸Ü¡v¤@¦r¡A¦]¦¹À³«ö¤W¤@¥y¸É¥R¡u«Å§G±Ò¥Ü¡v¤@¦r¡F¡u»¡¸Ü¡v¬O«áªÌªº·NĶ¡C
14 §Y¬O²¤¥hhe{meis hoi ... apostrephomenoi¤@µü¤ºªº«aµü¡F³o¼Ë¡Ahemeis ... apostrephomenoi«K¬O»P¤G3ªºhe{meis ... amele{santes¥¦æªºµ²ºc¡Capostrepho{ ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤K¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤¨â¦¸¬°¤¤¶¡»yºA¡]¦p¦b¥»¸`¡^¡A¤À§O«ü¡u©Úµ´¡v·QɶUªº¤H¡]¤Ó¤42¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^©M¡uI±ó¡v¯u²z¡]¦h¤@14 ¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸¬°²Ä¤G¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA³Q°Ê»yºA¡A¦P¼Ë¬O¡uÂ÷±ó¡v¤§·N¡]´£«á¤@15¡^¡F¨ä¾l¤¦¸³£¬O¤Îª«ªº¡A¤À§O«ü±N¼C¡u©ñ¦^¡vì³B¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤»52¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡uº´´b¡þº´°Ê¡v¥Á²³¡]¸ô¤Ü¤T14¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¨Ï¡e¤H¡f¦^Âà¡eÂ÷¶}¸o´c¡f¡v¡]®{¤T26¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u¨Ï¡e¤£°@¡fÂàÂ÷¡e¶®¦U¡f¡v¡]ù¤Q¤@26¡Aì¤åª½Ä¶¡^¡B¡uÂà¡v¦Õ¤£Å¥¯u²z¡]´£«á¥|4¡A·sĶ¡^¡C
15 Lane II 443 note ww±Ä¯Ç¦¹»¡ªk¡CEllingworth 685¨Ã¤£±Ä¯Ç¦¹»¡ªk¡A¦ý¤]¬O«ö¦¹»¡ªkªº·N«ä¨Ó¸ÑÄÀì¤å¤Àµü¡C
16 poly mallon¡A¦p¦b¥»³¹9¸`¤@¼Ë¡C¤ñ¸û¡Gposo{(i) mallon¡]¤E14¡^¡Bposo{ (i)... cheironos¡]¤Q29¡^¡C
17 ¦]¦¹¡Aµ§ªÌ¤£¦P·N¥H¤Uªº¬Ýªk¡G¥»¸`¨³³t¦a±qC¿q(a)Âà¨ì¼¯¦è(b)¦AÂà¨ì¤W«Ò(c) (R. McL. Wilson 233).
18 Cf. Lane II 447, 434.
19 epe{ngeltai¤£¬O³Q°Ê»yºA¡]¦p¦b¥[¤T19¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¤¤¶¡»yºA¡]¦p¦bù¥|21¡^¡CLane II 479 epangelizesthai¦ü¥G¬Oepangellomai¤§»~¡C
20 Cf. Lane II 443 note yy. Verbal
Aspect 265«h§â¥¦µø¬°¥H§¹¦¨®ÉºA¥Î§@²{¦b®ÉºAªº¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¡C
21 eti hapax ego{ seiso{ ton ouranon kai te{n ge{n kai te{n
thalassan kai te{n xe{ran. Ellingworth 686»{¬°¡A¡uÀ³³\¡v¨Ã«Dª½±µ«ü¦¹¤Þ¥y¡A¦Ó¬O«ü§@ªÌ·t¥Üªº¡B«H®{¦Ü²×±o¥HéTªº¬ß±æ¡F¦ý¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¦ü¥G»P¤å²z¡]25¸`¡B29¸`¡^¤£²Å¡C
22 Cf. Buchanan 224.
24 Cf. Westcott
25 Cf. Hurst, 'Eschatology and
"Platonism"' 70, 71.
26 Cf. Lane II 479, 480; A. Vo/gtle, as reported in NTA ¡±14(1969-70)-966.
27 Cf. Lane II 480; Thomas, 'Old Testament
Citations' 318.
28 ¦b©Ò¤Þzªº¤ù»y(eti hapax)¤§«e¦³¤¤©Ê«aµü(to)¡A¦¹¥Îªk¥ç¨£©ó¥±¥|9¡]°Ñ¨Ó¤T13¡^¡CCf. MHT 3.182.
29 Cf. Lane II 481.
30 ¦b¥»¸`¥X²{¨â¦¸ªº¡u¾_°Ê¡v¤@¦r¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¤Þ¥y©Ò¥Îªº¨ºÓ¦P¸q°Êµü(seio{ {, 26b)¡A¦Ó¬O¤Þ¥y¤§«eªº¨ºÓ¦r¡]saleuo{ ,
31 Cf., e.g., G. Bertram, TDNT 7.70;C.
Maurer, TDNT 8.161; H. Balz, EDNT 2.414.
32 Cf. BAGD 511 (s.v. metathesis 1);
Thompson 48-49;Lane II 482.
33 Cf. Kistemaker 400 (ho{s = 'that is').
34 So BAGD 898 (s.v. ho{sIII
36 Cf. BDF 65 (3)¡G³Q°Ê»yºA¤Àµü(me{ ) saleuomena¦b¦¹¬Û·í©ó¥H-tos¬°¦r§Àªº§Î®eµü(asaleuton¡A28¸`)¡C¤Q¤G18¡u¯àºNªº¡vì¤å¤]¬O³Q°Ê»yºA¤Àµüpse{lapho{menos.
37 Cf. Attridge II 381b; P. E. Hughes
558-59.
38 I.e., paralambanontes = 'in
process of receiving': cf., e.g., Montefiore 236; Hagner 233; Lane II 443 note
ddd.
39 ¦b¡u©Ó¨ü¯«ªº°ê¡v¡]ªL«e¤»9¡B10¡F¥[¤21¡^¤@µü¤¤¡A¡u°ê¡v¦r¤]¬OµL«aµüªº¡C
40 asaleutos¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A«ö¨ä¦r±·N«ä«ü²îÀY¦]²îÀÁ²L¦Ó½¦ú¦¡u¤£¯àÂà°Ê¡v¡]®{¤Ü¤C41¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C
41 Hagner 231.
42 Cf. Lane II 486. Oberholtzer ('Hebrews
12:25-29' 73, 75)±N¡u°ê¡v¸Ñ¬°¤dÁH¦~°ê¡Fµ§ªÌ»{¬°¦¹»¡¨ÃµL»¡ªA¤O¡C
43 I.e., basileian paralambanein =
'receive a kingship' (BAGD 619 [s.v. paralambano{ 2 b b]). Cf. Westcott 389; Ellingworth-Nida
317¡]¦ý¨£¤Uµù¡^¡C
44 Cf. Ellingworth 689-90. §Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ§@ªÌ©Ò¤Þªº«¢¸Ó®Ñ¤G³¹¤»¸`¨ÃµL´£¤Î¤@Ó¤£¯à¾_°Êªº°ê¡F¤@»¡»{¬°¦¹·N«ä¨Ó¦Û¦ý¥H²z®Ñ¤C³¹¡G²Ä14¸`´£¨ì¤@Ó¡u¥Ã¤£·´·À¡vªº°ê«×¡]·sĶ¡^¡A²Ä18¸`»¡¡u¦Ü°ªªÌªº¸t¥Án©Ó¨ü¤ý°ê¡A¥Ã»·¦û¦³¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^(cf., e.g. Jones, 'Hebrews 12:3-13:25'
398). ¤£¹L¡A¦¹¤G¸`¸g¤å¸ò¥»¸`ªºÃö³s¨Ã¤£©úÅã¡C¤£¯à¾_°Êªº°êªº·N«ä¡A¸û¥i¯à¬O±o¦Û«¢¸Ó®Ñ¤Þ¥yªº¤U¤å¡G¯«n¡u¾_°Ê¸U°ê¡v¡]¸Ó¤G7¡^¡An¶ÉÂЧg¤ý©MÄ_®y¡]¸Ó¤G22¡^¡A³o´N¹ï§@ªÌ´£¥Ü¡A¯«n«Ø¥ß¤@Ó¤£¯à¾_°Êªº°ê(cf. Westcott 421b). Lane II 485¿×¥»¸`»PLXX¸Ó¤G6¤§¶¡ªº³sô¬OLXX¸Ö¤E¤Q¤9-10¡A²Ä10¸`¡u¨º¤£·|³Q¾_°Êªº¥@¬É¡v(te{n oikoumene{n he{tis ou saleuthe{setai)ÅãµM´N¬O¥»¸`¡u¤£¯à¾_°Êªº°ê¡vªº¨Ó·½¡C¦¹»¡ªºÃöÁä¦b©óLane»{¬°¥»®Ñªº§@ªÌ§â¸Ö¤E¤Q¤10ªºoikoumene{ ¸Ñ¬°¡u¤Ñ¤Wªº¥@¬É¡v¡A³o´N¬O¨º¤£·|³Q¾_°ÊªºªF¦è¡Cµ§ªÌ¹ï¦¹ÃöÁä©Êªº¤@ÂI¦s¦³ºÃ°Ý¡A¤×¨ä¦]¬°¦P¤@Ó§Æþ¦r¦b¤U¤å¡]¸Ö¤E¤Q¤13¡^»Plaous¡]¡u¸U¥Á¡v¡^¥¦æ¡A¦]¦¹ÅãµM¬O«ü¦a¤W¦Ó«D¤Ñ¤Wªº¥@¬É¡CLane¤S§â¸Ö¤E¤Q¤10ªºkato{rtho{sen (from katorthoo{ , cf. BAGD 424 s.v.)µø¬°¥¼¨Ó®ÉºA(='he will complete [the
(heavenly)world]']¡A¦ý¦¹¦r¹ê¬°¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA(= 'he has completed'¡^.
45 dio ... echo{men charin. ¤ñ¸û¤»1¡Gdio ... phero{metha.
46 echo{men = hortatory subjunctive.
47 Cf., e.g., Montefiore 236; Morris II
144-45, III 127; Oberholtzer, 'Hebrews 12:25-29' 73-74.
48 Cf. BAGD 878 (s.v. charis 5); MM
685 (s.v. 3).
49 Cf. Lane II 444 note fff; Westcott
50 di' he{s latreuo{men ... to{ (i) theo {(i).
51 Cf. Westcott 422b. BDF 377 (3)«ü¥X¡Alatreuo{men¦b¦¹¬Ûµ¥©ó²Ä¤G¤HºÙªº©R¥O¦¡»yªk¡C
52 Cf. BAGD 318-19 (s.v. euarestos). ¦P¦r®Ú°Êµüeuaresteo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥u¨£©ó¥»®Ñ¡]¤Q¤@5¡B6¡A¤Q¤T16¡^¡F¦P¦r®Úªº§Î®eµüeuarestos¦b¤Q¤T21¥Î§@¦Wµü¡A¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¥t¤K¦¸¡A³£¬O¦b«Oùªº®Ñ«H¤¤¡]¸Ô¨£¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v489¡^¡C
53 So R. Bultmann, TDNT 2.753; Lane
II 444 note jjj, 487; Ellingworth 691.
54 So Attridge II 383 n.78.
55 Cf. H. Strathmann, TDNT 4.64;
Peterson, 'Theology of Worship' 68, 71-72.
56 kai gar ¥i¯à = 'For indeed'¡A§Y¬Okai¦³±j½Õ§@¥Î¡]°Ñ¥|2µùÄÀµù14¡^¡C¤£¹L¡ABDF 452 (3)»{¬°¡A¦b¥»¸`©M¤12¡Akai¦r¤w§¹¥þ¥¢¥h¥¦ªº§@¥Î¡C
57 hoti kyrios ho theos sou pyr katanaliskon estin, theos
ze{lo{te{s. °Ñ¥Ó¤E3¡ALXX.
58 Cf. P. E. Hughes 560; Peterson,
'Theology of Worship' 69.
59 katanalisko{ ¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C
60 So Purdy 751.
¢w¢w ¶¾½®©[¡m¤Ñ¹D¸t¸gµùÄÀ¢w¢w§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¡n