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1 So Lane II 203, over against A. Vanhoye (cf. Vanhoye I 38-39)

 

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¡uûÜûàŽf¡v¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¥L­Ì49¬O¦³¯Í»Hªº½Æ¦Xªº¬¡ª«¡]°Ñµ²¤@5-14¡A¤Q1-8¡^¡C³oùØ©Ò«üªº¬O¥Îª÷¤lÁè¥X¡B¦w¦b¬ùÂd¤§¤Wªº¬I®¦®y¨âºÝ¡B»P¬I®¦®y¦X¦¨¤@¾ã¶ôªº¤GûÜûàŽf¹³¡]¥X¤Ü¤­18-22¡A¤Ê¤C7-9¡^¡F¥L­Ìªº¡u¼v¸nú¦¡v¬I®¦®y¬O«ü¥L­Ìªº¡u¯Í»HÂл\ú¦¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¬I®¦®y¡]¥X¤Ü¤­20¡^¡C50¥L­ÌºÙ¬°¡uºaÄ£ªºûÜûàŽf¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A·N«ä¤£¬O»¡¥L­Ì¬OºaÄ£ªº¡A¤D¬O»¡¥L­Ì¸ò¯«ªººaÄ£¦³¯S®íªºÃö«Y¡A¦Ó¯«ªººaÄ£¡]¡uªÙ¦N®³¡v¡^¬O«ü¯«ªºÁ{¦b¡]°Ñù¤E4¡^¡G¯«À³³\¡u­n±qªkÂd¬I®¦®y¤W¤GûÜûàŽf¤¤¶¡¡vÅã¥ÜÍ¢¦Û¤v¡]¥X¤Ü¤­22¡F°Ñ¥Á¤C89¡^¡A¤GûÜûàŽf¤Î»P¤§³s¦¨¤@¾ã¶ôªº¬I®¦®y¦X¦¨¯«ªºÄ_®y¡A¬G¦¹¤W«Ò±`³Q´y¼g¬°¡u§¤¦b¤GûÜûàŽf¤W¡v¡]¼»¤W¥|4¡F¼»¤U¤»2¡F¤ý¤U¤Q¤E15¡F¥N¤W¤Q¤T6¡F¸Ö¤K¤Q1¡A¤E¤Q¤E1¡FÁɤʤC16¡^¡C²¨¥¤§¡A¥L­Ì¤§©Ò¥HºÙ¬°¡uºaÄ£ªºûÜûàŽf¡v¡A¬O¦]¥L­Ì¡u¶H¼xú¦¤W«ÒªºÁ{¦b¡v¡]²{¤¤¥»¸`¡F°Ñµ²¤E3¡A¤Q4¡B19-20¡^¡C51¥L­Ìªº¶H¼x©Ê½è¥¿¬O¥L­Ì¤£¦b²Ä¤G»|©Ò¸T¤î¤§¦Cªº­ì¦]¡G¥L­Ì¨Ã¤£¬O¡u¤W¤Ñ¡B¤U¦a©M¦a©³¤U¡B¤ô¤¤ªº¦Êª«¡v¤¤¥ô¦ó¤@¼Ëªº¡u§Î¹³¡v¡]¥X¤G¤Q4¡F¥Ó¤­8¡^¡C52

¡u¬I®¦®y¡v53¬O¥Hºëª÷»s¦¨ªº¡B¬ùÂdªº¤W»\¡]¥X¤Ü¤­17¡A¤Ê¤C7¡^¡C¦bÀY¤@¬q¸g¤å¡A¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥H¨â­Ó§Æþ¦r¨Ó½Ķ§Æ§B¨Ó¤å­ì¦r¡A54¥»¸`©Ò¥Îªº¬O¨ä¤¤¤§¤@¡C¥t¥~¨º­Ó¦r¤w¨¬¥H½Ķ§Æ§B¨Ó¤å­ì¦r¡A¦]¤GªÌ¬Ò¬°¡u¾B»\ª«¡v¤§·N¡F¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»±q¨S¦³³æ¿W¥H¥t¥~¨º­Ó¦r½Ķ§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¨º­Ó¦r¡A¦ÓÁ`¬O¥Î¥»¸`©Ò¥Îªº¦r¡A¾¨ºÞ¦¹¦r¨ä¹ê¨Ã¤£ªí¹Fª«½èªºÂл\ª«¤§·N¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡]¤Î¥»¸`¡^¥Î¤F¤@­Ó¨Ã«Dªí¹Fª«½èªºÂл\ª«ªº¦r¨Ó½Ķ¤@­Ó­ì«üª«½èÂл\ª«ªº¦r¡F³o¬O¥Ñ©ó³o­Ó¡u»\¡v¦bÅ«¸o¤éªºÂ§»ö¤¤¦¨¤F¡u³j¸oªº®y¦ì¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡G55¤j²½¥q­n¨Ì¦¸§â¬°¦Û¤v©M¥»®aÅ«¸oªº¤½¤û¤§¦å¡A¥H¤Î¬°¥þ¥H¦â¦C¥ÁÅ«¸oªº¤½¤s¦Ï¤§¦å¡A³£Åx¦b¬I®¦®yªº¤W­±©M«e­±¡]§Q¤Q¤»14-15¡^¡A¬G¦¹³oª«½èªº»\«K»P³j¸o©Ô¤WÃö«Y¦Ó¦¨¬°¡uÅ«¸o»\¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^©Î¡u½ª¸o®y¡v¡]©M¦X¤p¦r¡^¡C56

¡u³o´X¥ó¡v­ì¤å§@¡uÃö©ó³o¨Ç¨Æ¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A«ü¤W¤å¡]2-5a¡^©Ò´£¤Îªº¡B·|¹õùتº³¯³]¡A§Y¤U¤å©Ò»¡ªº¡u³o¨Çª«¥ó¡v¡]6¸`¡^¡C¡u²{¦b¤£¯à¤@¤@²Ó»¡¡v57·t¥Ü§@ªÌ¤j¥i¥H¡u¤@¤@»¡©ú¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^³o¨Ç³¯³]ª«ªº¶H¼x©Î¹wªí·N¸q¡A¤£¹L¥L»{¬°¨S¦³®É¶¡¡]°Ñ¤Q¤@32¡^©Î½g´T¡]°Ñ¤Q¤T22¡A²{¤¤¡^³o¼Ë§@¡A¤]³\¥LÁÙ»{¬°¡u¤£¥²¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^³o¼Ë§@¡A¦]¬°¥L¥Ø«eªº¥D­nÃöª`¡A¥u¬O·|¹õ¤À¬°¨â³¡¤Àªº¨Æ¹ê¥H¤Î¦¹¨Æ¹ê©Ò¥NªíªºÄÝÆF·N¸q¡C¨º»ò¬°¬Æ»ò¥L­n¸Ô¦C¨º¨Ç³¯³]«~©O¡H¥i¯à¬O¦]¥L­nµ¹¤©¡uÄÝ¥@¬Éªº¸t©Ò¡v¡]1¸`¡^¤@­Ó§¹¥þªº´y­z¡C¦b¦¹´y­z¤¤¡A§@ªÌ¦ü¥G¯S§O±j½Õ¦Ü¸t©Ò¤ºª÷¥úÄ£¥ØªºµØ¬ü¡G¡uª÷­»Äl¡K¡K¥]ª÷ªº¬ùÂd¡K¡K²±¶Ü­þªºª÷Åø¡v¡AûÜûàŽf©M¬I®¦®y¤]¬Oª÷»sªº¡C¨ä¹ê¡A¸t©Ò¤ºªº¿O»O©M³¯³]»æªº®à¤l¤]¬O¥Îºëª÷§@ªº¡A§@ªÌ«o¨S¦³Án©ú¦¹ÂI¡A³o¦ü¥G¬O¦]¥L¦³·N·t¥Ü¦Ü¸t©ÒªºµØ¬ü³Ó©ó¸t©Ò¡C¤£¹L¡A§@ªÌ¨S¦³¶¶¶Õ±N¦¹¡uª÷ªº¥ú±m¡v»P³o¨Ç³¯³]«~ªºµL®Ä¯àºc¦¨¹ï¤ñ¡A¦Ó¬O§âŪªÌªºª`·N¤O¶°¤¤¦b«e¬ù¤U¨º¨Ç¡u§«ôªº±ø¨Ò¡v¡]l¸`¡^¡u¤£¯à¥s§«ôªº¤H±o¥H§¹¥þ¡v¡]9¸`¡^ªº¨Æ¹ê¤W¡]6-10¸`¡^¡C58

 

1 oun: cf. Dods 326b; Idiom 162-63; Lane II 214 note a. ¥ç°Ñ¤C11a¡BcµùÄÀµù2©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡COun¤§«e¦³men¦r¡A»P¦¹¦r¹ïÀ³ªº¸û¥i¯à¬O11¸`ªºde¦r(Nairne 62). ¦Ó¤£¬O6¸`ªºde¦r(Westcott 243a; A. B. Bruce 310 n.1). «áªÌªº·N«ä¦ü¬OÄ~Äò©Êªº¡C

2 As in Buchanan 139.

3 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GLane II 214 note a; Ellingworth 420.

4 Cf. Morris I 379; Attridge II 231b.

5 Cf. Westcott 243a; P. E. Hughes 307.

6 latreia. Cf. Westcott 232. Latreias´N¨ä®æ¦¡¦Ó¨¥¥i¥H¬Oaccusative plural¡]¦p¦b6¸`¡^¡A¦ý¦bdikaio{mata¤§«á¸û¥i¯à¬Ogenitive singular (objective genitive).

7 dikaio{ma. Cf. Westcott 243b; BAGD 198 (s.v.).

8 Cf. Westcott 244a; A. B. Bruce 306 n.1.

9 to hagion. °Ñ¤K1¢w¢w¤Q18µùÄÀ¤Þ¨¥µù1¡C«aµüªí¥Ü¦¹¸t©Ò¬OŪªÌ©Ò¼ô±xªº¡C

10 I.e., kosmikon = predicative, not attributive. Cf. Zerwick 187. Kosmikos¤£À³Ä¶¬°'cosmic' (Jewett 143, 144), ¤]¤£¯à¸Ñ¬°¡uµØ¬ü¡A§Y¥Rº¡¸Ë¹¢ªº¡v¡B¡u¾ã»ôªº¡v¡Aªí¹F³o­Ó·N«äªº§Æþ¦r³q±`¬Okosmios (so A. B. Bruce 307). «á¤@­Ó¦r¨£©ó´£«e¤G9©M¤T2¡A¤À§O«ü¤k¤h¡uºÝ¥¿¡vªºªA¸Ë¡]«ä°ª¡^¤Î§@ºÊ·þªÌÀ³¡uºÝ²ø¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C

11 Cf. G. Schrenk, TDNT 3.278; H. Sasse, TDNT 3.897.

12 Morris III 79, cf. II 80.

13 Cf. Lane II 218; Bruce III 198; cf. Also Morris II 80.

14 Cf. Dods 327a.

15 Cf. Vanhoye, New Priest 184.

16 Cf. Purdy 686.

17 W. Michaelis, TDNT 6.866, 7.376. K. H. Bartels (NIDNTT 1.666)«h¥[¤W®{¤Q¤G10¡C°Ñ¤U­±µù27©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C

18 So, e.g., Moffatt 113; P. E. Hughes 308; Lane II 215 note e.

19 ¤ñ¸û¡Ghoi artoi te{s protheseo{s = 'the loaves of setting forth'¡]¤Ó¤Q¤G4¡F¥i¤G26¡F¸ô¤»4¡FLXX¥X¥|¤Q23¡e¯Ê­º­Ó«aµü¡f¡^¡Fhe{ prothesis to{n arto{n = 'the setting forth of the loaves'¡]¥»¸`¡^¡A¨â­Ó¦Wµüªº¦¸§Ç»P«eªÌ­è¦n¬Û¤Ï¡C

20 Cf. Ellingworth 423; MHT 4.109; C. Maurer, TDNT 8.165.

21 Cf. E. Tiedtke, NIDNTT 1.586; C. Brown, NIDNTT 3.814. ¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷¦b¦¹¡]arto{n¤§«á¡^¥[¤Wkai to chrysoun thymiate{{rion¡]¡u©Mª÷­»Äl¡v¡^¡A¦b4¸`«h¥u§@echousa¦Ó«Dchrysoun echousa thymiaterion kai. ³o¦ì¸m¤WªºÅÜ´«ÅãµM¬O§ÛªÌ¸Ñ¨M§@ªÌ¦ü¥G±Nª÷­»Äl©ñ¦b¦Ü¸t©Ò¦¹¤@°ÝÃD¡]°Ñ4¸`µùÄÀ¡^ªº¤èªk(so Metzger 667).

22 I.e., hagia = not agia,but agiva.

23 Montefiore 144; cf. Synge 26; Vanhoye I 21 with n.

24 Cf. Bourke 935a; R. McL. Wilson 143; Lane II 215 note g; Young, 'Hebrews 9' 198. °Ñ¸û¥»¸`¤Î¤U¤@¸`¤§hagia, hagia hagio{n»PLXX¥X¤Ü¤»33¤§to hagion, to hagion to{n hagio{n.

25 So Ellingworth 422.

26 Katapetasma.

27 Idiom 60 (on meta). °Ñ¤W­±µù17©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C

28 Cf. Dods 328a; BDF 226.

29 Cf. LN 7.35; Lane II 220. §Æ§B¨Ó¤åqo{d[es% haqq> d[a{s%i^m ¦bLXX¦³¨â­ÓĶªk¡A¤@­Ó¬Oto hagion to{n hagio{n¡]¦p¦b¥X¤Ü¤»33¡^¡A¥t¤@­Ó¬Ota hagia to{n hagio{n¡]¦p¦b¤ý°ê®Ñ¨÷¤T¡e¤ý¤W¡f¤K6¡^. ¥»¸`§@hagia hagio{n.¦³¤@¥j¨÷(p46)¦b¦¹§@hagia¡A¦b2¸`§@hagia hagio{n; ³o¨Ç»¡ªk¬°Attridge II 233-34©Ò±Ä¯Ç¡A¦ý¸û¥i¯à¬O­ì¨Óªº»¡ªk«Ü¦­«K¨ü¨ìÂZ¶Ãªºµ²ªG(so Bruce III 197 n.7).

30 Cf. AV, RV; 'censer'; RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV; 'altar of incense'. ­ì¤å¬°thymiate{rion.

31 Cf. Westcott 246b-48a; A. B. Bruce 312-14; Bruce III 200; P. E. Hughes 311-12; Lane II 215 note i; Ellingworth 425-26; BAGD 365 (s.v.).

32 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GPurdy 686-87; Moffatt 114; Bourke 935a; Montefiore 145. Cf. Also Barclay I 29; Lindars 86. Ellingworth 426-27±Ä¯Çªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¡G§@ªÌ¥D­nªºÃöª`¨Ã«D¦³Ãö³¯³]«~ªº²Ó¸`¡]°Ñ5b¡^¡A¦Ó¬O·|¹õ¤À¬°¸Ì¥~¤G¼hªº¨Æ¹ê¡C

33 E.g., Westcott 247b; Thomas 109; A. B. Bruce 316-17; Morris I 379, II 82, III 80; Gooding 182 n.1.

34 So RSV/NIV: 'the whole altar/the altar that belonged to the inner sanctuary'; cf. RV:' ... that belonged to the oracle'. AV/NEB/NASB«h§â§Æ§B¨Ó­ì¤åladd#b[i^r Ķ¬°'by the oracle/by the inner shrine/by the inner sancturay'.

35 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMoffatt 144; Bruce III 201; P. E. Hughes 313 n.53.

36 ¦pP. E. Hughes 313ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡]°Ñ¦êÄÀ§Q¤Q¤»18µù¡^¡C¦ý¨£¬x¦P«j¡G¡u§Q¥¼°O¡v522-24; R. K. Harrison, Leviticus 173.

37 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 247b-48a; Kistemaker 238; Camacho, 'Hebrews 9:3-4' 10-11.

38 Cf. Attridge I 1266b. II 234-35.

39 P. E. Hughes 312.

40 Cf. Lane II 220. ¦b¼»º¿§Q¨È¤Hªº¸t¸g¸Ì¡A¦³Ãöª÷­»¾Âªº¾ã¬q¸g¤å¡]¥X¤T¤Q1-10¡^¬O³Q´¡¦b¥X¤Ü¤»35©M36¤§¶¡ªº¡C¦ý¦¹¦¸§Ç¨ä¹ê¤£¨¬¥H¨Ï¤H¥H¬°ª÷­»¾Â¬O¦b¦Ü¸t©Ò¤ºªº¡A¦]¬°ÁöµM¥X¤Ü¤»31-34¬OÃö©ó²Ä¤G¼h¹÷¤l©M¦Ü¸t©Ò¤ºªº³¯³]«~¡A¦ý35¸`¬O¦³Ãö§â®à¤l©M¿O»O©ñ¦b¸t©Ò¤ºªº«ü¥Ü¡A¬G¦¹¦³Ãöª÷­»¾Âªº¤@¬q¤´¬O³Q35¸`»P¦³Ãö¦Ü¸t©Òªº¤@¬q¹j¶}ªº(cf. Bruce III 201 n.22).

41 ¡uª÷¡v¦r(chrysion. Cf. BAGD 888 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ùùØ°£¤F¥Î¨Ó«ü¡uª÷¤l¡v¦¹¶Q­«ªºª÷ÄÝ¡]°Ñ©¼«e¤@7¡F±Ò¤T18¡A¤Ü¤@18¡B21¡^¡A¤]¥Î¨Ó«üª÷¹¢¡]´£«e¤G9¡F©¼«e¤T3¡F±Ò¤Q¤C4¡A¤Q¤K16¡^©Mű¦¨ªº¿ú¹ô¡]®{¤T6¡A¤G¤Q33¡F©¼«e¤@18¡^¡C¥t¤@­Ó¡uª÷¡v¦r(chrysos)¨S¦³¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¡C

42 kiboto{s (cf. LN 6.44, 139).

43 Cf. C. Brown, NIDNTT 3.788, 815; Bruce III 202 n.29.

44 Cf. R. Meyer. TDNT 4.465-66; F. Merkel, NIDNTT 1.252; Schneider 78.

45 Cf. K. G. Kuhn, TDNT 1.3-4; C. Schneider, TDNT 6.969-70. Bruce III 204 n.37 (followed by Ellingworth 428)«h¿×¡A®Ú¾Ú©Ô¤ñ¶Ç²Î¡A²±¶Ü­þªºÅø©M¨È­Ûªº§ú¤£¬O¦b¬ùÂd¤º¡A¦Ó¬O¦b¬ùÂd®Ç¡C

46 P. E. Hughes 315.

47 §@ªÌ¥Hstamnos¬°³±©Ê(as in Attic Greek), LXX¥X¤Q¤»33«h¥H¤§¬°©Ê(as in Doric Greek and LXX); cf. BAGD 764 (s.v.); MHT 2.124.

48 §Æþ¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡G(hai) plakes (te{s) diathe{ke{s¡]¥»¸`¡GLXX¥Ó¤E9¡B11¡F¤ý°ê®Ñ¨÷¤T¡e¤ý¤W¡f¤K9¡^¡Ahai plakes tou martyriou (LXX¥X¤Ê¤@18¡A¤Ê¤G15)¡C

49 cheroubein = neuter plural, as generally in LXX (MHT 2.152). Cf. MHT 3.21 (on use of neuter plural to denote persons).

50 LXX¸Ó¸`¥Îsyskiazo{ ¡]¤£¨£©ó·s¬ù¡^¡ALXX¥X¤Ê¤K8¡eMT¤Î¤¤¤å¸t¸g¤Ê¤C9¡f©M¥»¸`¥Îkataskiazo{ ¡]·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡^¡C¤Àµükataskiazontaªº¥Dµü¬O¤¤©Ê½Æ¼Æªº¡]¨£¤Wµù¡^¡A¬G¦¹¤Àµü¥»¨­¤]À³¬O¤¤©Ê½Æ¼Æ¦Ó«D¡]¦pKistemaker 241ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡^¶§©Ê³æ¼Æ¡C

51 Cf. Westcott 249a; Bruce III 204; E. Lohse, TDNT 9.438; G. Kittel, TDNT 2.251.

52 Bruce III 205.

53 to hilaste{rion. ¦¹¦r¡]µL«aµü¡^¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A«ü¡u®¾¦^²½¡v¡]ù¤T25¡^¡C

54 §Y¬O±Nkappo{ret[ Ķ¬°hilaste{rion apithema. ¦ýLXX¥X¤Ê¤K5¡]MT¤Î¤¤Ä¶¥»¤Ê¤C7¡^«h¥u¥Î«e¤@­Ó§Æþ¦r¡C

55 Cf. LN 40.13; 'place where sins are forgiven'.

56 Cf. Dods 329b.

57 On estin ... legein (infinitive in impersonal expression), cf. BDF 393(6). Kata merous ='part by part ... one item after another' (LN 63.16). °Ñ¤@1-2aµùÄÀµù24¡C

58 Cf. A. B. Bruce 308-09; Purdy 685-86.

 

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1 touto{n kateskeuasmeno{n = genitive absolute.

2 eisiasin ((from eisienai), here used for eiserchontai: cf. BDF 99 (1).

3 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GP. E. Hughes 321; A. B. Bruce 319 n.1.

4 dia pantos = 'regularly, periodically' (LN 67.15).

5 men ... de.

6 hapax tou eniautou = (classical) distributive genitive of time with numeral: cf. BDF 186(2), 252; MHT 3.235.

7 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 250b; Bruce III 207¡]¤G¦¸¡^¡FDods 330; Montefiore 148; Morris II 83; Omanson, 'Hebrews 8:1-10:18' 364¡]¤T¦¸¡^¡F°¨132¡]¥|¦¸¡^¡C

8 Cf. Buchanan 144 ('in behalf of his own unintentional [sins] and those of the people'). Westcott 251b¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡Aheautou¤§«e¨ÃµL«aµü¡A¬G¦¹¤£¯à§â¥¦¸Ñ¬°¡u¦Û¤vªº¹L¿ù¡v¡C

9 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gagno{ema, agnoeo{.

10 Cf. LN 88.302; R. Bultmann, TDNT 1.115; E. Schu/tz, NIDNTT 2.406.

11 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GAttridge II 239b; Gordon, 'Better Promises' 443, 446-47.

12 Cf. Purdy 687; Montefiore 148.

13 haima. Cf. BAGD 22-23 (s.v.).

14 §Q¤Q¤»14¡B15¡B19ªº¡u¼u¡v¦r¤Î18¸`ªº¡u©Ù¡v¦r¦bLXX¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Grhanei (from rahaino{ ), epithe{sei (from epitithe{mi).

15 Cf. Bourke 935b; Lane II 223; and, especially, Young, 'Hebrews 9' 208-09, 210 (point 5).

 

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¡u³o¨Ç¨Æ¡v¬O©M¦X¥»¶¶À³¬Ý¤¤¤å»yªkªº­n¨D¦Ó¥[¤Wªº¡A©Ò«üªº´N¬O¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u§ª«©M²½«~¡v¡F«ä°ª¸t¸gªº¡u¦]¬°³o¤@¤Á¡K¡K¡v¥¿½T¦aªí¥Ü¡A¥»¸`´£¥X¤F¨º¨Ç§ª«©M²½«~¤£¯à¨Ï·q«ôªÌ¦b¯u¤ß¤W±o¨ì§¹¥þªº­ì¦]¡C­ì¤å¶}­ºªº¤¶¨tµü53ªí¥Ü¥»¸`ªº¡u¶¼­¹©M½Ñ¯ë¬~ÀÞªº³W¯x¡v»P¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u§ª«©M²½«~¡v¤GªÌ¶¡¦³¤@ºØÃö«Y¦s¦bú¦¡A³o¤¶¨tµü¦³¦Ü¤Ö¤­ºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u°ò©ó¡B¥Ñ©ó¡B»P¤§¤@­P¡v¡A54¦ý«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ±o¥Xªº·N«ä¨Ã¤£²M´·¡A¤]¤£¦X¾A¡F¡]¤G¡^¡uÃö©ó¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A55¦ý±o¥Xªº·N«ä¡]§Y¿×§ª«©M²½«~¡u¥u¬OÃö©ó¶¼­¹©M¦U¼ËªºÂ§»ö¡v¡^¦ü¥G¤£¤j¥¿½T¡F¡]¤T¡^¡u²o¯A¨ì¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¦ýµ§ªÌ¦b©Ò°Ñ¦Òªº¦r¨å¤¤§ä¤£¨ì³o­Ó·N«ä¡F56¡]¥|¡^¡u³s¡]¦P¡^¡v¡]©M¦X¡^§Y¬O¡u»P¡K¡K¤@°_¡v¡F57¡]¤­¡^¡u¥[¦b¡K¡K¤§¤W¡v¡A§Y¬O¡uÁÙ¦³¡K¡K¡v¡C58³Ì«á¨â­Ó¸ÑÄÀ±o¥Xªº·N«ä¹ê½è¤W¬O¬Û¦Pªº¡A¦¹·N«ä¬J²M´·¥ç¦X¾A¡A¬G¦¹³Ì¬°¥i¨ú¡C

¡u¶¼­¹¡v­ì¤å§@¡u­¹ª«©M¶¼«~¡v¡]°Ñ«ä°ª¡^¡A¨â­Ó¦Wµü³£¬O½Æ¼Æªº¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°©Ò«üªº¬O¦³®É»P²½¬¹¤@¦PÄm¤Wªº¯À²½©M³þ²½¡]°Ñ¥X¤Ü¤E40-41¡A¤T¤Q9¡F§Q¤Ü¤T13¡B18¡B37¡F¥Á¤»15¡B17¡A¤K7-8¡^¡A59¥i¬O¯À²½©M³þ²½¤w¥]¬A¦b¡u§ª«©M²½«~¡v¦¹·§¬A©Êµü»y¤º¡A¨S¦³²z¥Ñ­n¦b¦¹¯S§O´£¥X¡C¡u¶¼«~¡v60¤j©è¤]¤£¬O«ü·í¾²½¥q¤Î®³²Ó¦Õ¤H¡u²M°s¿@°s³£¤£¥i³Ü¡vªº¯S§O³W¨Ò¡]¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G§Q¤Q8-9¡F¥Á¤»1-4¡^¡C³Ì¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A´N¬O¡u­¹ª«©M¶¼«~¡v¬O­ÓÅ¢²Îµü»y¡A©Ò«üªº¬O§Q¥¼°O²Ä¤Q¤@³¹Ãö©ó¥i¦Y¤Î¤£¥i¦Y¤§°Êª«ªº³W¨Ò¡]¨ä¤¤¥u¦³¤@¸`¡e34¸`¡f´£¨ì¤£¥i³ÜªºªF¦è¡^¡F³o´N¬O»¡¡A¡u¶¼«~¡v¤@µü¨ÃµL¯S§O·N«ä¡A¦]¬°µS¤ÓÅ@±ÐµÛ§@ºD±`¥H¡u­¹ª«©M¶¼«~¡v³oµü»y¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¼¯¦è«ßªk©ÒÃöª`¤§¨Æ¡C61

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¡uÄݦ×Å骺±ø¨Ò¡v©Ò«üªº¡A¤£¬O­è´£¤Îªº¡u¶¼­¹©M¦U¼ËªºÂ§»ö¡v¡A64¦Ó¬O¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u§ª«©M²½«~¡v¡C65¡u¦×Åé¡v¤@µü¦b¥»®Ñªº¥Îªk¡A»P¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤§¨å«¬¥ÎªkÅãµÛ¤£¦Pªº¦a¤è¡A´N¬O¥¦¦b¥»®Ñ±q¨S¦³¡u»P¸o¦³±K¤ÁÃö«Y¡vªº§t·N¡C66¥Ñ©ó¦¹¦r¦b¤G³¹¤Q¥|¸`¡B¤­³¹¤C¸`©M¤Q¤G³¹¤E¸`³£¬O¤¤©Êªº¡A©Ò«üªº¥u¬O¤Hªº½dÃ¥¡A¬G¦¹¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°§@ªÌµL·N±N¥»¸`ªº¡u¦×Åé¡v»P¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u¨}¤ß¡vºc¦¨¹ï¤ñ¡A¡u¦×Å骺±ø¨Ò¡v·N«ä¶È¬°¡uÃö¥G¤Hªº½dÃ¥ªº³W¨Ò¡v¡C67¥i¬O¡A§@ªÌ¦b¤U¤å¡]13-14¸`¡^©ú©ú´£¤Î¨­Åé±o¼ä²b»P¨}¤ß±o¼ä²b¤§¹ï¤ñ¡A³o´N±j¦³¤O¦a´£¥Ü¡A¥»¸`ªº¡u¦×Åé¡v»P¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u¨}¤ß¡v¦P¼Ëºc¦¨¥~¦b»P¤º¦b¤§¹ï¤ñ¡G¨º¨Ç§ª«©M²½«~¤£¯à¨Ï·q«ôªÌ¦b¨}¤ß¤W±o¨ì§¹¥þ¡A¦]¬°¥¦­Ì¥u¬O¡uÄÝ©ó¥~ªíªº³W¨Ò¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A¥u¯à°£¥h§»ö¤Wªº¤£¼ä¡C68

³o¨Ç³W¨Ò¬O¡u©R©w¡vªº¡C­ì¤å69¦b·s¬ù¥L³B¥Î¨Ó«ü¥ÛÀY¡u°ô¦í¡v¼X¹Óªº¬}¤f¡]¬ù¤Q¤@38¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¬´¤õ¡u¤W­±©ñú¦¡v³½©M»æ¡]¬ù¤Ü¤@9¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A²³¤H¡u¾ÖÀ½¡v­C¿q¡]¸ô¤­1¡^¡A¸s²³¡u¶Ê¹G¡v©¼©Ô¦h¡]¸ô¤Ü¤T23¡^¡A­·®ö¡u¶Ê¹G¡v«Oùµ¥¤H¡]®{¤Ü¤C20¡^¡A¶ÇºÖ­µªº¥²­n¡u¥[½Ñ¡e«Où¡f¨­¤W¡v¡]ªL«e¤E16¡A­ì¤å¦ÛĶ¡^¡F³oùؤ]¬O¡u¥[½Ñ¡e¥H¦â¦C¤Hªº¡f¨­¤W¡v¡B¡u¥ß©w¡þ¥ß¡e¤U¡f¡v¡]«ä°ª¡þ·sĶ¡^¡A¦]¦Ó¬O¡u¦³®Ä¡vªº·N«ä¡C70³o¨Ç³W¨Òªº¥\®Ä¥u¬O¡u¨ì®¶¿³ªº®É­Ô¬°¤î¡v¡C¡u®¶¿³¡v­ì¤å71¦b¾ã¥»§Æþ¤å¸t¸gùØ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¥¦ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¨Ï¡K¡K¦¨¬°ª½©Î¥¿¡v¡A¦b«á´Áªº§Æþ§@ªÌ¤¤¥Î¨Ó«üªk«ß¤Î¨î«×¤§§ï¥¿¡A¦b¦¹¥iĶ¬°¡u§ï­²¡v¡B¡u­²·s¡v©Î¡u§ó·s¡v¡]²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡B·sĶ¡^¡A©Ò«üªº´N¬O¯«¥t¥ß·s¬ù¡]¤K8¡^¡B°ò·þ¥H¤j²½¥qªº¨­¤À¥X²{¡]11¸`¡^¡B¥H¦â¦Cªº©v±Ð¤§µ²ºcÀò±o­«·s¾ã¹y¡B¬ù©³¤U¤@¤Á¤£¨¬¤§³BÀò±o§ï¥¿ªº·s¬ö¤¸¡C72³o­Ó·s¬ö¤¸¤@¨ì¡A«e¬ù©³¤U¤@¤Á·q«ôªº³W¨Ò¡]1¸`¡^¡A¥]¬A³o¨â¸`©Ò»¡ªºÂ§ª«©M²½«~¤Î¦³Ãö¶¼­¹©M¼ä²bªº³W¨Ò¡A«K³£¥¢¥h¥¦­Ìªº¥\®Ä¡]°Ñ¤C12¡B18¡^¡C

 

16 touto de{lountos (from de{loo{ ). Cf. AV, RV, NASB. De{lountos tou pneumatos tou hagiou = genitive absolute.

17 Vanhoye, New Priest 186. Cf. P. E. Hughes 321.

18 Cf. Moffatt 117; Peterson 257 n.44.

19 Cf. Attridge II 240 n.120.

20 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GHurst 26, 39-40; Hurst, 'Eschatology and "Platonism"' 51; ¤ÎEllingworth, 'Jesus and the Universe' 345-46. Cf. Also Ellingworth 438; Ellingworth-Nida 185; Bruce III 208; P. E. Hughes 323; Morris II 83, III 82; Lehne 100; Lsaacs 42; W. Mundle, NIDNTT 3.317.

21 Cf. Young. 'Hebrews 9' 200; Lane II 216 note s; Attridge II 240b; Gooding 183-84; Buchanan 144; W. Michaelis, TDNT 7.376; M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.814; Omanson, 'Hebrews 8:1-10:18' 364-65.

22 stasis. Cf. BAGD 764 (s.v.).

23 ¤À§O¨£¡GLN 13.72; G. Delling. TDNT 7.570; Moffatt 118; Ellingworth 439; Ellingworth Nida 185; ¤ÎWestcott 252b; Dods 330-31; Attridge II 240b; Lane II 216 note t.

24 I.e., te{n to{n hagio{n hodon = 'the way of the saints' (G. Schunack, EDNT 1.295a).

25 Cf. W. Michaelis, TDNT 5.75-76. TDNTA 669; G. Ebel, NIDNTT 3.941 ('hodos almost acquires the sense of eisodos, access'). To{n hagio{n = objective genitive (MHT 3.211=12); cf. BDF 163.

26 Bruce III 208.

27 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 252a; Buchanan 144.

28 Cf. Moffatt 118; Robertson, Pictures 5.396; Peterson 133; Ellingworth-Nida 185; Lehne 100; W. Michaelis, TDNT 5.75.

29 ¡uÅã©ú¡v»P¡uÅã²{¡v­ì¤å¬Ò¬°phaneroo{ ¡]¦b¥»®Ñ¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡^¡C

30 Cf. Montefiore 147-48; P. E. Hughes 289; Bruce I 1016a (¡±887a).

31 Cf. Bruce III 209 with n.60; P. E. Hughes 323 n.73. «ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡Ahe{tis¬O¦bparabole{ ¤§¼vÅT¤U(by attraction)¦Ó¦¨¬°³±©Ê¡]¦Ó«D¤¤©Ê¡^¡C

32 he{tis¡]¤G3¡A¤K6¡A¤E2¡A¤Q35¡A¤Q¤G5¡^¡Fhaitines (+8¡B11); hoitines¡]¤K5¡A¤Q¤T7¡^¡C

33 Cf. Young, 'Hebrews 9' 201; Lane II 224; Attridge II 241b. A. B. Bruce 321«h»{¬°he{tisªº«e­zµü¬Ostasin.

34 parahole{  (cf. BAGD 612 s.v.)¡G¤Ó¡B¥i¡B¸ô¨Ì¦¸¬°17¡B13¡B18¦¸¡C

35 Cf., respectively, (1) Moffatt 118; Robertson, Pictures 5.397; F. Hauck, TDNT 5.752; (2) LN 58. 63; (3) H.-C. Hahn, NIDNTT 3.555; (4) L. Goppelt, TDNT 8.258 n.68; (5) Lane II 214, 223.

36 ton kairon ton eneste{kota. Eniste{mi¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¦¸¡A¥þ¼Æ¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¡F°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v150-51¡C

37 I. e., (1) 'the time then present' (NASB, cf. AV); (2) 'the time now present' (RV), 'the present age/time' (RSV/NEB, NIV). ¡]±×Å鬰µ§ªÌ©Ò¥[¡C¡^

38 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GDods 331a; Young, 'Hebrews 9' 201; Lane II 224. See also A. B. Bruce 321.

39 Cf. E. Stauffer, TDNT 2.431 (eis = 'with reference to'); Lane II 214 (eis = pointing to').

40 Cf. Moffatt 118; G. Sta/hlin, TDNT 4.1115; A. Oepke, TDNT 2.544; Attridge II 241, 242a; Bruce III 209. See also Westcott 252b-53a; P. E. Hughes 323 n.73; Ellingworth-Nida 187; Ellingworth 440-41; Bruce I 1014b (¡±885d).

41 kath`'he{n = 'in accordance with which' (Idiom 59; cf. MHT 3.268).

42 As in RSV, NEB; Purdy 688; Bruce III 209.

43 Cf. Dods 331b; A. B. Bruce 322; Attridge II 242a.

44 me{ dynamenai, agreeing with the nearest noun thysiai (MHT 3.311).

45 Cf. H. Strathmann, TDNT 4.63; G. Delling, TDNT 8.83 n.22. Ellingworth 441»{¬°¬O«ü²½¥q­Ì¤Î¤j²½¥q­Ì¡C

46 Cf. Peterson 134; Best, 'Spiritual Sacrifice' 282-83.

47 kata syneide{sin = 'as pertaining to/touching the conscience' (AV/RV). ¡u¾Ì¨}¤ß¦æ§«ô¡v¡]°¨133¡^³o¥y¸Ü¡A¿ù»~¦a±N­ì¤å¤ù»y³s©ó¤Àµülatreuontes¦Ó«D³s©ó¤@©wµüteleio{sai.

48 syneidesis. Cf. BAGD 786-87 (s.v.); Westcott 293; C. Brown, NIDNTT 1.351-53.

49 ­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªº¤­­Ó§Î®eµü¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gasthene{s, pone{ros, katharos, aproskopos, agathos.

50 ­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªº¤T­Ó¡]³Q°Ê»yºA¡^°Êµü¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gmolyno{, miaino{, kauste{riazo{.

51 Cf. Lane I 118, II 225; Schneider 80; Peterson 135; Bruce III 209.

52 Cf. Peterson 136; Peterson, 'New Covenant' 76; Lane II 224-25.

53 epi (+ dative).

54 Cf. BDF 235(2); 'On the basis of = by virtue of, in accordance with'; Lane II 216 note v; BAGD 287 (s.v. II 1 bg).

55 Cf. RSV ('deal ... with'), NASB ('relate ... to'); Dods 332 a ('in relation to'); Ellingworth 443.

56 Cf. Thayer 232b-34a (s.v.); BAGD 286-88 (s.v.); LN (vol. 2, p. 96. S.v.); W. Ko/hler, EDNT 2.22 (s.v.).

57 Cf. RV: 'being only (with meats and drinks...)'; Westcott 254a. See also A. B. Bruce 323-24.

58 Cf. Thayer 233b (s.v. B 2d: 'in addition to'); Bruce III 206.

59 R. McL. Wilson 148.

60 poma, ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¨£©óªL«e¤Q4¡C

61 Cf. Bruce III 210 n.64; Attridge II 243a. See also L. Goppelt, TDNT 6.145 n.2.

62 Cf. Gordon, 'Better Promises' 447; Omanson, 'Hebrews 8:1-10:18' 365.

63 Cf. K. Weiss, TDNT 9.64

64 As in G. Schrenk. TDNT 2.221.

65 dikaio{mata (nominative) agreeing with do{ra to kai thysiai (nominative) but not bro{masin kai pomasin kai ... baptismois (dative). On dikaio{mata, rather than kai dikaio{mata or kai dikaio{masin, as the original reading, see Metzger 668.

66 Cf. Gra/sser, 'Rechtfertigung' 92.

67 Cf. Lane II 216 note w. 214.

68 Cf. A. B. Bruce 323; Attridge I 1267a; Attridge, 'Hebrews 8-10' 6.

69 epikeimai.

70 (1) 'imposed': BAGD 294 (s.v. 2 c); F. Bu/chsel, TDNT 3.655; (2) 'laid down': G. Bouwman, EDNT 2.30a; (3) 'in force': LN 76.13. Cf. LN 13.73 ('exist').

71 diortho{sis. ¦P¦r®Úªº¥t¤@¦Wµüdiortho{ma¤]¬O¦b·s¬ù¥u¥Î¤F¤@¦¸¡]®{¤Ü¥|2¡^¡AĶ¥»§@¡u§ó¥¿¡v¡]©M¦X3¡^¡B¡u§ïµ½¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u§ï­²¡v¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡C

72 Cf. Dods 332a; Westcott 254b; Attridge II 243b; LN 62.6 ('reformation'), 62.5 ('new order'); H. Preisker, TDNT 5.450 ('the true order'); R. Klo/ber, NIDNTT 3.351 ('a right and better order'); G. Schneider, EDNT 1.336 ('the ... true and proper order').

 

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¦b¤W¤@¬q¡]¤E1-10¡^¡A§@ªÌ±j½Õ¤FÄÝ¥@¬Éªº¸t©Ò¡]2-5¸`¡^¤§·q«ôªº¤£¨¬¤§³B¡G­º¥ý¡A¨ì¯«­±«eªº¶i¸ô¨ü¨ì·¥ÄY¼Fªº­­¨î¡]6-8¸`¡^¡F¨ä¦¸¡A©ÒÄmªºÂ§ª«©M²½«~¤£¯à¨Ï·q«ôªÌªº¤º¤ßÀò±o¼ä²b¡]9-10¸`¡^¡F³o¨âÂI³£ªí¥Ü¡A¬ù©³¤Uªº¤@¤Á¦w±Æ³£¬O¤£§¹¥þªº©M¼È®Éªº¡A¦³«Ý·sªº¬ö¤¸¨ú¦Ó¥N¤§¡C¥»¬q°w¹ï¤W¤@¬q©Ò­zªº¤£¨¬¤§³B¡A´y¼g°ò·þªº¤j²½¥q¤u§@¡G°ò·þ©ÒÄm¤Wªº¤£¬O¤s¦Ï©M¤ûÃ}ªº¦å¡]°Ñ7¡B12¡B25¸`¡^¡A¦Ó¬OÍ¢¦Û¤vªº¦å¡]12¡B14¡B26¡B28¸`¡^¡A³o¦å¯à¼ä²b·q«ôªÌªº¨}¤ß¡]14¸`¡^¡FÍ¢¤£¬O¦b¦a¤Wªº·|¹õ¨Æ©^¡]°Ñ1¸`¡B7¸`¡^¡A¤D¬O¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº¸t©Ò¨Ñ¾¡]11-12¡B24¸`¡^¡A¬G¦¹Í¢¯à¨Ï·q«ôªÌ¦Û¥Ñªº¶i¨ì¯«ªº­±«e¡]14¸`¡A°Ñ¤Q19¤@20¡^¡C1

¥»¬q¥]¬A¤T­Ó©¼¦¹¬ÛÃöªº¤À¬q¡F¡]¤@¡^Í¢¦¨´N¤F¥Ã»·ªº±ÏÅ«¡A¶i¨ì¤Ñ¤Wªº¸t©Ò¡]11-14¸`¡^¡C¦]¦¹¡A¡]¤G¡^Í¢§@¤F·s¬ùªº¤¤«O¡]15¸`¡^¡C¬°­n½T¥ß·s¬ù¡A°ò·þ¤§¦º¬O¥²¶·ªº¡]16-17¸`¡^¡A¦]«e¬ù¤]¬OÂÇ¡]²½¬¹¤§¡^¦º½T¥ßªº¡]18-22¸`¡^¡C¡]¤T¡^²Ä¤T¤À¬q¦A¦¸¦^¨ì²Ä¤@¤À¬qªº¥DÃD¤W¡G°ò·þ¤w¶i¨ì¤Ñ¤W¡A¬°«H®{Åã¦b¯«ªº­±«e¡]23-28¸`¡^¡C¤Q³¹¤@¸`´£¥X¼v¤l»P¯u¹³¤§¤ñ¡A¨Ó¤Þ¤¶Â·s¤G¬ù¤§¤U©ÒÄm²½ª«ªº¤£¦Pªº®Ä¯à¡C¥Ñ¥H¤Wªº¤º®e¤ÀªR¥i¨£¡A¤E³¹¤Q¤@¦Ü¤Ü¤K¸`¡]§Y¥»¬q¡^¬O¤@­Ó³æ¤¸¡A¤Q³¹¤@¸`«h¬O¥t¤@³æ¤¸ªº¶}©l¡C2

 

1 Cf. Lane I 119, II 233-34.

2 Cf. Lane II 234-35.

 

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°ò·þªº¦å¨Ï§Ú­Ìªº¨}¤ß±o¨ì¼ä²b¡B¸o©S·P±o¥H°£¥h¡Aªí¥Ü§Ú­Ìªº¸o¤w¦]°ò·þªº²½Äm»X¤F³j§K¡]°Ñ¤Q17-18¡A¤E22¡B12d¡^¡C¦¹¼ä²b¦æ°Ê¤§¥Øªº©Mµ²ªG¡A´N¬O¡u¨Ï§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¡þ±o¥H¨Æ©^¥Ã¬¡¡þ¥Ã¥Íªº¤W«Ò¡v¡]·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡^¡C¡u¥Ã¥Í¯«¡v¤@µü¤w¦b¤W¤å¥X²{¹L¡]°Ñ¤T12µùÄÀ²Ä¥|¬q¡^¡A¥¦¦b¦¹»P¡u¦º¦æ¡v¬Û¹ï¡A¬G¦¹©Ò´£¥Üªº¯S§O·N«ä¡A¬O¤W«Ò¤D¥Í©R¤§·½¤Î½ç»PªÌ¡C­Y§â¡u¨Æ©^¡v¤@¦r«ö¨ä§»ö·N¸q¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥»¥y·N§Y«H®{²{¤µ¥i¥H¶i¤J¸t©Ò¿Ëªñ¯«¡A¹³²½¥q¦VÍ¢Äm²½¤@¼Ë¡C99¤£¹L¡A´N¦p¥»³¹¤E¸`ªº¡u§«ôªº¤H¡v¡]¡u§«ô¡v»P¡u¨Æ©^¡v­ì¤å¬°¦P¤@­Ó¦r¡^¤£¬O³æ«ü²½¥q¡A¦Ó¬Oªx«ü©Ò¦³¡uªñ«e¨Óªº¤H¡v¡]¤Q1¡F°Ñ¤E9bµùÄÀ²Ä¤G¬q¡^¡A¡u¨Æ©^¡v¦b¦¹¥ç¸û©y«ö¨ä¼s¸q¸ÑÄÀ¡]°Ñ¤Q¤G28¡F¸ô¤@74¡Fù¤Q¤G1¡e¦¹¸`­ì¤å¥Î¦Wµü¡f¡^¡A«ü¥H°Q¯«³ß®®ªº¥Í¬¡§@¬°¹ï¯«ªº·q«ô©M¨Æ©^¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A«H®{ªº¨Æ©^¤£¬O¥u­­©óë§i©MÆg¬ü¡]­Ó¤Hªº©Î¶°Å骺¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¯A¤Î¤@¥Í¡u©Ó»{¥D¦W¡v¡]¤Q¤T15¡^¡A¨Ã¥H¹ê»Úªº¶¶ªA¦æ°Ê¢w¢w«H¡B±æ¡B·R¤ß»Pµ½¦æ¡]¤Q22-24¡A¤Q¤T16¡^¢w¢w¨Ó°QÍ¢³ß®®¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A°ò·þªº±ÏÅ«©Ò±a¨Óªº³j¸o¡]¤Î¨}¤ß±o¼ä²b¡^ªº®¦¨å¡A¥¿¬O·s¬ùªº°ò¦¡]¤Q17-18¡^¡A¦¹®¦¨å¾É­P«H®{±q¤ßùØ¿í¦æ¯«ªº¦®·N¡A«áªÌ¤]¬O·s¬ù§ó¬üªºÀ³³\¤§¤@¡]¤K10¡^¡C100

 

1 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GThompson 105; Dods 332a; Grayston, 'Hebrews 9:11-4' 164-65.

2 Cf. Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9, 11' 91 (following A. Vanhoye); Peterson 140; Reumann, 'Enigmatic Hebrews' 173; A. B. Bruce 328.

3 Cf. Milligan 132; Attridge II 245a; Ellingworth 449. ³Ì«á¤@¦ì(448)¤S»{¬°¡A¡u°ò·þ¡v¦b¥»¸`¬O­Ó¾»Î¡A«üÀ±ÁɨȡC

4 Cf. BAGD 613 (s.v. paraginomai 2).

5 Kistemaker 253.

6 I. e., reading mellonto{n: e.g., A. B. Bruce 327 n.2; Moffatt 120; Montefiore 151; W. Grundmann, TDNT 1.15. «ö¦¹¥ß³õ¡Agenomeno{n³Q»{¬°¬O¦b¥¦«e­±ªºparagenomenos¤@¦r¤§¼vÅT¤U¦Ó§@¥Xªº¤â¥Á¤§»~¡C

7 I. e., reading genomeno{n: e.g., Metzger 668; Bruce, 'Textual Problems' 31; Ellingworth 449-50; Grayston, 'Hebrews 9;11-14' 166b. «ö¦¹¥ß³õ¡Amellonto{n¥i¯à¬O§ÛªÌ®Ú¾Ú¦¹¦r¦b¤Q1¥X²{ªº¨Æ¹ê¦Ó§@¥Xªº§ó§ï¡CPurdy 691«ü¥X¡Aparagenomenos»Pgenomeno{nºc¦¨§@ªÌ©Ò³ß·Rªº¨ó­µ²{¶H¡G¦¹ÂI¥ç¤ä«ù«áªÌ¬°­ì¨Óªº»¡ªk¡]¦ý¤£¬O¨M©w©Êªº½×¾Ú¡^¡CLN 15.86±µ¯Çgenomeno{nªº»¡ªk¡A«o¡]¿ù»~¦a¡^¤´§â¥¦Ä¶¦¨'(the good things) to come'.

8 Cf. Scholer 163; W. Grundmann, TDNT 1.15.

9 genomeno{n = inceptive/ingressive aorist (Lane II 229 note b/Morris II 85).

10 dia (+ genitive).

11 ³o¬O¦¹¤T­Ó¤¶»y¤§©¼¦¹Ãö«Y³Ì¦ÛµMªº¬Ýªk¡C¦]¦¹¡A±N­º­Ó¤¶µü¤ù»y³s©ó¡]¤@¡^¡u¤w¸g¹ê²{ªº¬ü¦n¨Æª«¡v¡A·N§Y³o¨Ç¬ü¦n¨Æª«¬O¥Ñ¨º§ó¤j§ó¥þ³Æªº±b¹õ±o¨Óªº¡F©Î¬O³s©ó¡]¤G¡^¡u°ò·þ¡v¡A·N§Y°ò·þ¬OÂǵۨº§ó¤j§ó¥þ³Æªº±b¹õ¦Ó¦¨¬°¡u¤w¸g¹ê²{ªº¬ü¦n¨Æª«ªº¤j²½¥q¡v(e.g., Synge 29)¡A³£¯}Ãa¤F¤T­Ó¤¶µü¤ù»yªº¦X¤@©Ê¡CSo, correctly, Young, 'Hebrews 9' 202/ dia¡uÀ³Ä¶§@¡y¶i¤J¡z¡]°¨135¡^³o¨£¸Ñ¬O¥O¤H¤j´b¤£¸Ñªº¡C

12 cheiropoie{tos. ¨ä¬Û¤Ïµüacheiropoie{tos¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]¥i¤Q¥|58¡FªL«á¤­1¡F¦è¤G11¡^¡C

13 Cf. Bruce III 182 n.16.

14 Cf. BAGD 456 (s.v. ktisis 1.bb); W. Foerster, TDNT 3.1028.

15 A. B. Bruce 328-29.

16 E.g., W. Michaelis, TDNT 7.376-77, TDNTA 1041; Lane II 230 note d. 236.

17 Cf. Young. 'Hebrews 9' 203-04; Montefiore 152; Kubo, 'Hebrews 9:11-12' 102-03. Ãö©ó¤Ñ¤W¸t©Ò¨Ã«D¤À¬°¤G¼h¦¹ÂI¡A¥ç°ÑEllingworth 420, 446-47.

18 Cf., e.g., F. Traub, TDNT 5.527 with n.242; Peterson 143; Bourke 936; Grayston, 'Hebrews 9:11-14' 165a; Attridge II 246-48.

19 See Peterson 141, 262 n.98. °Ñ¸û¤Wµù¡C

20 E.g., Barclay II 103; ³Á¬_¤D84¡C

21 Cf. P. E. Hughes 283-86; Lane II 237; Peterson 141.

22 Cf. A. Vanhoye, as reported in NTA ¡±10(1965-66)-627 and cited in Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9, 11' 94-95; Vanhoye II 66-67; Vanhoye, New Priest 192-94. Vanhoye is followed by J. Szlaga, as reported in NTA ¡±23(1979)-958.

23 Cf. Peterson 142; Kubo. 'Hebrews 9:11-12' 100.

24 ¨Ì¨£¦¸¡GSwetnam, 'Hebrews 9,11' (especially 97-105; 106 states view as 'tentative'); idem, 'Christology and Eucharist' 80-81 with n. 25. See also Kubo, 'Hebrews 9:11-12' 101.

25 Cf. Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9,11' 93 (point 4); P. E. Hughes 286-87. «áªÌ¡]287¡^¹ï·|¹õ«ü¡u¤W±a¤l¥ÁªºÆF»î»P¤º¤ß¡v¦¹¤@»P¸ÑÄÀ¡]¥|¡^ªñ¦üªº¨£¸Ñ¡]Bruce III 212-13¡^¦P¼Ëµû¬°¤£·í¡C

26 Westcott 257b-58a.

27 Cf. Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9,11' 93 (point 5).

28 Cf. P. E. Hughes 289-90; Montefiore 153; Lindars 94; and, especially, Young, 'Hebrews 9' 204-05, Thompson 106¤]¬O±N³o¸Ìªº·|¹õ¸Ñ¬°»P¤K2ªº¯u·|¹õ¤Î¤E24ªº¯u¸t©Ò¬Û¦P¡A¦ý¬O§â³o¸Ìªº¤¶¨tµü¸Ñ¬°¡u¸g¹L¡v¡A¡u¸g¹L¤Ñ¤Wªº¥@¬É¡v»P¡u¶i¤J¤Ñ¤Wªº¥@¬É¡v¦P¬O«ü°ò·þ¤§¤É°ª¤£¦Pªº¹Ï¹³¡C¥i¬O¡A§@ªÌ¬°¬Æ»ò­n¦b¦P¤@¥y¤¤¥Î¨â­Ó¤£¦Pªº¤¶¨tµü¨Ó«ü¦P¤@¥ó¨Æ¡H9So. correctly, Kubo, 'Hebrews 9:11-12' 104 n.10.) Kubo¡]¦P¤W105-107¡^«Øij¦b11¸`¥½¸É¥Repitelei tas latreias ¡]¡u°õ¦æÍ¢ªº©v±Ð¾°È¡v¡A°Ñ¤E6¡^µ¥¦r¡A11¸`Åܦ¨§¹¾ãªº¤@¥y¡F¤S±N12¸`¶}­ºªºoude§ï¬°ou¡A¨Ãµø¤§¬°¥t¤@¥yªº¶}©l¡C¦ý¹ï©ó¤å¾Ç³y¸Ú°ª²`ªº¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ¨Ó»¡¡A¥L¦b12¸`¶}­º¬ðµM§ïÅܤF«ä¸ô¥H­P¨S¦³§¹¦¨11¸`¶}©lªº­ì¥y¡A¬O»áÃø·Q¹³ªº¨Æ¡C¤£¹L¡AKubo¤]¬O§â11¸`ªºdia¸Ñ¬°´C¤¶©Êªº¡uÂǵۡv¤§·N¡C

29 Cf. Swetnam, 'Christology and Eucharist' 80.

30 Cf. Westcott 258b. ­ì¤å¤p¦r¬°oude.

31 tragos = 'he-goat' (LN 4.21). Dods 333a«ü¥X¡ALXX§Q¤Q¤»¤@³e¥Îchimaros¦Ó«Dtragos, ¤£¹L«áªÌ¨£©óAquila¡]8¸`¡^¤ÎSymmachus¡]8¸`¡B10¸`¡^ªºª©¥»¡C§Q¤Q¤»ÁÙ´£¨ì¥t¤@°¦¥Î¥HÅ«¸oªº¤½¤s¦Ï¡]8-10¡B20-22¸`¡^¡A¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ¨S¦³´£¤Î¡A¥i¯à¬O¦]¬°¦¹¦Ï¨S¦³³Q±þ¡]20¸`¡^¡A¥¦ªº¦å¨S¦³³Q±a¶i¦Ü¸t©Ò¡CCf. Lindars 92-93; see also Lindars, 'Hebrews and Temple' 420¡AÃö©ó§Q¤Q¤»¦¹¤G°¦¤½¤s¦Ï©¼¦¹ªºÃö«Y¡A¥i°ÑBruce, The Time is Fulfilled 92-93.

32 LN 4.17«ü¥X¡A¦b·s¬ù¥H¥~¡Amoschos¤@¦r¥i¥H¬O¶§©Ê©Î³±©Ê¡F·s¬ù©Ò¥Îªº®æ¦¡«h©Î¬O¶§©Ê¡]¸ô¤Q¤­23¡B27¡B30¡^©Î¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü¥¦¬O¦ó©Ê¡]¤ì¸`¡B19¸`¡F±Ò¥|7¡^¡CLXX§Q¤Q¤»11¥Îªº¬O¶§©Ê®æ¦¡¡C

33 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GNairne lxxii-lxxiii; Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9,11' 97-99.

34 Cf. Lane I 124; P. E. Hughes 335-36; Peterson 138; Morris, Apostolic Preaching 108-25 (esp. 121-22).

35 I.e., dia ... haimatos = 'perhaps with blood' (Idiom 57); cf. A. Oepke, TDNT 2.66 ('of accompanying circumstance'); MHT 3.267 ('in the presence of').

36 Cf. RSV ('taking ... his own blood'); Ladd, Theology 575, 580; MacRae, 'Atonement and Apocalyptic' 5; Scholer 164-65. Omanson ('Hebrews 8:1-10:18' 367-68)¬Æ¦Ü°í«ù³o¬O­ì¤å³Ì¦ÛµMªºÄ¶ªk¡C

37 Cf. Bourke 936b. ³¯¥É¬Â112¬Æ¦Ü»¡¡G¡uÍ¢²{¤µ¦b¤Ñ¤W®É®É¨è¨è¬°«H®{­Ì¦æÅx¦åªºÂ§¡C¡v

38 oude di' haimatos tragon ... dia de tou idiou haimatos (dia + genitive).

39 meth' haimatos (meta + genitive)¤~¬O¡C¤E7ªº¡u¨S¦³¤£±aµÛ¦å¡v­ì¤å¬°ou choris haimatos¡A¤E25ªº¡u±aµÛ¤£¬O¦Û¤vªº¦å¡v¡]¤p¦r¡^­ì¤å¬°en haimati allotrio{ (i), ¨â¦¸ªº·N«äÄY®æ¦a»¡³£¤£¬O¡u±aµÛ¦å¡v¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¥X²½¬¹ªº¦å¤D¤j²½¥q¶i¤J¦Ü¸t©Òªº¡u¸ê®æ¡v©Î´C¤¶¡C

40 Cf. AV: 'Neither by the blood of ... but by his own blood'

RV: 'nor ... through the blood of ... but through his own blood'

NIV: 'not ... by means of the blood of ... but ... by his own blood'

41 Cf. A. B. Bruce 331.

42 Cf. Bruce III 213-14; Bruce, 'Kerygma' 15; Lindars 94; Morris III 84.

43 Cf., e.g., Ellingworth, 'Jesus and the Universe' 344.

44 Young, 'Hebrews 9' 199. Cf. P. E. Hughes 328 with n.82.

45 Cf. Synge 28-29.

46 ta hagia, ¥t¨£©ó¤K2¡A¤E8¡B12¡B25¡A¤Q19¡A¤Q¤T11¡C

47 Cf. Lindars 91: 'Hebrews thinks of heaven as a single-chamber temple.'

48 heuramenos, 'a well-attested form' (MHT 2.213) = first aorist ending on second aorist stem.

49 B. Ga/rtner, NIDNTT 3.529.

50 Cf. Westcott 259; Dana - Mantey 156(2).

51 I.e., Heuramenos expresses 'antecedent action', Cf. AV, NIV; 'having obtained'; Westcott 259a; Idiom 100 n.1; P. E. Hughes 328 with n.84, 347; Scholer 167.

52 I.e., heuramenos = aorist of 'coincident action', Cf. Bourke 936b; Attridge II 249a; Ellingworth 453.

53 I.e., heuramenos denotes 'subsequent action'. Cf. Milligan 151 n.1; Dana-Mantey 202 (1); Guthrie 187; Verbal Aspect 387.

54 MHT 1.132.

55 Lane II 230 note f. 239. Cf. Moods and Tenses 145.

56 Turner 4.111 (with reference to J. He*ring).

57 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Glytro{sis, lytron, lytroo{.

58 apolytro{sis. ´N·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¦Ó½×¡A¦¹¦r»Plytro{sis¦b·N«ä¤W¨ÃµL¤À§O(cf. F. Bu/chsel, TDNT 4.352).

59 Cf. BAGD 96 (s.v.). Ãö©ó¡u±ÏÅ«¡v¦¹Æ[©À¤§­I´º°ÝÃDªº°Q½×¡A¥i°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v210µù73¡FFung, Galatians 149-50 n.66.

60 So, e.g., Dods 333b; Hawthorne 1522a; F. Bu/chsel, TDNT 4.351; C. Brown, NIDNTT 3.199.

61 Cf. Peterson 137; Peterson, 'New Covenant' 77 - with reference to O. Michel.

62 Similary, RSV. Cf. Ellingworth 455.

63 I.e., rhantizousa (from rhantizo{ ) = a case of agreement (by attraction) with the nearer of the two antecedents.

64 Cf. P. E. Hughes 354-55 n.1; Kistemaker 253.

65 Attridge II 250a.

66 Cf. AV, NEB; Lane II 228, 239.

67 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB), °Ñ¤K8aµùÄÀµù30¡C

68 ei + indicative (hagiazei) = first = class conditional sentence. Cf. Lane II 230 note h.

69 Cf. Bruce III 213 n.79.

70 trago{n kai tauro{n (alliteration). Cf. Moffatt 122; O. Michel, TDNT 4.760, 761. Barclay II 103¿×¡u¤s¦Ï¡v¦b¦¹«ü³Q°e¨ìÃm³¥¥hªº¨º°¦¤½¤s¦Ï¡]§Q¤Q¤»20-22¡^¡F¦ý¨º°¦¦Ï®Ú¥»¨S¦³³Q±þ¡C°Ñ¤W­±µù31¡C

71 Cf. LN 4.18. damalis¦b·s¬ù¶È¨£©ó¦¹³B¡C

72 ¡u¦Ç¡v¦r(spodos)¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¨£©ó¡u©Ü³Â»X¦Ç¡v¤@»y¤¤¡]¤Ó¤Q¤@21¡F¸ô¤Q13¡^¡C

73 ¦¹¦r(rhantizo{ )¦b·s¬ù¥u¨£©ó¥»®Ñ¡]¥»¸`¡B19¡B21¸`¡A¤Q22¡^¡C

74 Cf. Vos II 123.

75 In pros te{n te{s sarkos katharote{tos, pros = 'as regards' (Dods 333b; Vanhoye I 22), katharote{s¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

76 Cf. P. E. Hughes 362-64.

77 Cf. Horbury, 'Aaronic Priesthood' 51-52; Lindars, 'Hebrews and Temple' 410 n.1; Milligan 162-63. ¥ç°Ñ¤C26µù88©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C

78 Cf. C. - H. Hunzinger, TDNT 6.982-83. TDNTA 985.

79 Cf. A. B. Bruce 335-36.

80 Cf. Peterson 137-38 with 260 n.78; Lane II 239.

81 poso{(i) mallon = 'how much more', ¦¹¤ù»y¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤K¦¸¡]¤Ó¤C11¡A¤Q25¡F¸ô¤Q¤@13¡A¤Q¤G24¡B28¡Fù¤Q¤@12¡B24¡Fªù16¡^¡C¦¹ºØ¡u°ò©ó§ó¤j²z¥Ñ¡v(a fortiori)ªºÅGÃÒªk¡]°Ñ¤G3aµùÄÀ­º¬q¡^¦³®ÉºÙ¬°a minore ad maius ('from the lesser to the greater'). ¦b§Æ§B¨Ó¤åºÙ¬°qal wa{ho^mer ('light and heavy'). Cf. Lane II cxxi.

82 Cf. Robertson, Pictures 5.400.

83 ­ì¤åªºÃö«Y¥N¦Wµü¦b¦¹¦³¤Þ¥X­ì¦]ªº¥\¥Î¡A§Y¬Ohos = causal (cf. Lane II 230 note). 240; Dods 334a).

84 amo{mos, ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X¤»¦¸¡A¬Ò«ü¹D¼w©Î©v±Ð·N¸q¤Wªº¡uµL¥i«üºK¡v¡]µÌ¤G15¡^¡A¡u¨S¦³·åÏÝ¡v¡]¥±¤@4¡A¤­27¡F¦è¤@22¡FµS24¡F±Ò¤Q¥|5¡^¡C

85 Cf. F. Hauck, TDNT 4.831. See also Isaacs 108-09.

86 Cf. Westcott 261b; Montefiore 154-55; P. E. Hughes 358-59; Attridge II 251a; Vos II 114.

87 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GSynge 30; Bourke 936-37; Nairne lxxiv (cf. 67).

88 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GDods 334b; Johnson, 'Mistranslations' 30-31.

89 Cf. Guthrie 188.

90 Cf. A. B. Bruce 338-39, 343.

91 Cf. AV, RV, RSV, NASB, NIV: 'through the eternal Spirit'.

92 Cf. E. Schweizer, TDNT 6.446, TDNTA 544.

93 Cf. Bruce III 217; Morris II 86-87; Hawthorne 1522b; R. McL. Wilson 155-56; Lane II 230 note k, 240; Ellingworth 457; Lindars 57-58; Peterson 138; J. D. G. Dunn, NIDNTT 3.705.

94 Attridge II 251 n.89.

95 ÄÀ¸gªÌ¦h»{¬°³o¤~¬O­ì¨Óªº»¡ªk(he{mo{n, rather than hymo{n)¡A²z¥Ñ¬O§@ªÌ¥u¦b«H¤WªºÄU«j³¡¤À¤~ª½±µ¥H¡u§A­Ì¡vºÙ©IŪªÌ¡CCf. Metzger 668; Lane II 230 note I; Kistemaker 254; Ellingworth 458; Ellingworth-Nida 196. Peterson 261 n.87«h»{¬°¡A¡u§A­Ì¡v¬O¦P¼Ë¥i¯àªº¡A¦]§@ªÌ¦b³o¸Ì±q¤@¯ëªº¸ÑÄÀÂà¨ì§â°ò·þªº¤u§@À³¥Î¦bŪªÌªº¸g¾ú¤W¡C

96 LN 65.39: 'useless rituals'.

97 Cf. R. Bultmann, TDNT 4.893; R. Dabelstein, EDNT 2.461b.

98 Cf. Gordon, 'Better Promises' 445-46, 447. Ellingworth 458»{¬°¡A¥»¸`¸û¼sªº·N°ì´£¥Ü¦¹µ¥¦º¦æ¬O«H¤ß³n®z©Î¥¢¥h«H¤ß¡A©Î­I¹D¡C

99 Cf. Hawthorne 1522b; H. Strathmann, TDNT 4.64 (first alternative).

100 Cf. H. Strathmann, TDNT 4.64 (second alternative). TDNTA 504; and, especially, Peterson 140; Peterson, 'New Covenant' 77, 79, 81; idem, 'Theology of Worship' 68.

 

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1 I. e., dia touto is explained by hopo{s. Cf. Moffatt 126; Ellingworth-Nida 197.

2 ­p¬°¡Gtouto¤G¦¸¡]¤Q33¡^¡Ataute{s¤Îtouto{n¦U¤@¦¸¡]¤E11¡A¤@2¡^¡C

3 ­p¬°¡Ghaute{ ¤G¦¸¡]¤K10¡A¤Q16¡A¬Ò¬°Â¬ù¤Þ¥y¡^¡Atouto¤Îtoutous¦U¤@¦¸¡]¤E8¡A¤G15¡^¡C

4 ­p¬°¡Ghoutos¥|¦¸¡]¤T3¡A¤C1¡B4¡A¤Q12¡^¡Atouto¤C¦¸¡]¤»3¡A¤C27¡A¤E20¡B27¡A¤Q¤T17¡e¨â¦¸¡f¡B19¡^¡Atout' estin¤»¦¸¡]¤G14¡A¤C5¡A¤E11¡A¤Q20¡A¤Q¤@16¡A¤Q¤T15¡^¡Ataute{s, touto(i), Touton, toutois, tautas¦U¤@¦¸¡]¤Q¤T2¡A¥|5¡A¤K1¡A¤E23a¡A¤E23b¡^¡Ataute{ (i)¡]¤T10¡A¤Q¤@2¡^¤Îhoutoi¡]¤Q¤@13¡B39¡^¦U¤G¦¸¡Atauta¡]¥|8¡A¤C13¡A¤Q¤@12¡^¤Îtouto{n¡]¤E6¡A¤Q18¡A¤Q¤T11¡^¦U¤T¦¸¡C

5 Cf. Attridge II 254b; Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9.15-18' 386 n.40; Ellingworth 460.

6 Cf. Purdy 693.

7 Cf. J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff.' 64-65.

8 Cf. P. E. Hughes 365.

9 Lane II 231 note n.241.

10 Thanatou genomenou (genitive absolute) = 'a death having occurred'.

11 Epi (+ dative)here = 'at the time of' (BAGD 268 [s.v. II 2]). ¥t¤@¨ÇĶªk¬O'on the basis of' (BDF 235[2]; BAGD 287 [s.v. II 1 b g]; Lane II 230 note m), 'connected with' (Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9.15-18' 387); ¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ§ó»{¬°¦¹¦rªí¹F­ì¦]¦Ó«D®É¶¡¡]Moffatt 126¡^. ¦ý³o¨Ç¬Ýªk³£¤£¤Î¡u¦b«e¬ù¤§®É¡v¡]°Ñ«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¨Ó±o¦ÛµM¡C

12 I.e., apo{lytrosis = 'cancellation' or 'remission' (F. Bu/chsel, TDNT 4.354).

13 I.e., apolytro{sin to{n ... parabaseo{n = 'redemption from the transgressions'. Cf. Westcott 264a; Stibbs 1206b. Vos II 120ºÙto{n parabaseo{n¬°'genitive of separation'.

14 Cf. P. E. Hughes 367. See also Marshall, Jesus the Saviour 282-83.

15 Cf. Westcott 264b; Guthrie 191.

16 I.e., te{s kle{ronomias = genitive of apposition/delinition. Cf. Lane II 231 note o; P. E. Hughes 367 n.14; J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff'. 56 n.96.

17 Cf. P. E. Hughes 367; Peterson, 'New Covenant' 80.

18 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GThomas 116; Bruce III 220.

19 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB). °Ñ¤E13µùÄÀµù67.

20 I.e., diathe{ke{ = 'covenant' (NASB). Cf. Milligan 166-70; Niarne lxxix-lxxx; Hawthorne 1523a; D. F. Estes, ISBER 1.793b; and others mentioned in J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff'. 35 n.25.

21 I.e., diathe{ke{ = 'will' (RSV, NIV), 'testament' (AV, RV, NEB). Cf. Moffatt 127-28; I 1267b, II 256a; Ellingworth 462-63, 388; Vos II 28; Isaacs 120; LN 57.124; A. Oepke, TDNT 4.620; H. Hegermann, EDNT 1.299. 301b; Witherington, 'influence of Galatians on Hebrews' 147; and others mentioned in J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff.' 35-37 n.26.

22 Cf. MM 148-49 (s.v. diathe{ke{).

23 ¸Ô°Ñ¡GWestcott 300-01¡]«e¤GÂI¡^¡GDods 33ba¡]«á¤TÂI¡^¡CCf. J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff.' 28-33, 33-34.

24 Bruce III 223-24.

25 ¥H¤W¤G»¡¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GG. D. Kilpatrick, as reported in NTA ¡±22(1978)-880, and cited in McCullough, 'Research on Hebrews: II' 37-38; Campbell, 'Heb. 9:16, 17' (esp. III). Campbell is endorsed by Marshall, Jesus the Saviour 288 n.14, but criticised by J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff.' 50-51.

26 J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff', especially 41-46, Hughes is followed by Lane II 231 note p.242-43, and by Lehne 125 n.5 Cf. Verbal Aspect 205.

27 So, correctly; McCullough, 'Research on Hebrews: II' 39.

28 Cf. Westcott 265b; Lane II 243, I 120; J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff.' 66.

29 Cf. Bruce III 223-23, I 1015a (¡±885f). ¥ß«e¬ù®É¨º¨Ç²½¬¹¥Nªí¯«¦¹¤@«ä·Q¡A³QJ. Behm (TDNT 2.131-32)µû¬°¡u¯îÂÕ¡v¡C

30 Hopou = 'in the case of' (LN 89.5; NIV).

31 Ho diathemenos = 'the testator' (AV, NEB; BAGD 189 [s.v.3]; cf. LN 57.123). °£¤F³oùتº¨â¦¸¡]16b¡B17b¡^¥~¡Adiatithe{{{{mi¦b¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤­¦¸¡A¤T¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¥ß¡]¬ù¡^¡v¡]¤K10¡A¤Q16¡F®{¤T25¡^¡A¨ä¾l¨â¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u½çµ¹¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¤G20a¡Bb¡^¡C

32 Pheresthai¡]³Q°Ê»yºA¤£©wµü¡^¦b¦¹«üªk®xµô§P¦¡ªº´£¨ÑÃÒ¾Ú(LN 70.5)¡F°Ñ¤@3bµùÄÀµù44¡C¥»¸`¦b­ì¤å¨ÃµL­­©w¦¡°Êµü¡FSwetnam ('Hebrews 9.15-18')»{¬°³o¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ©ó³o¬O¥yªk«ß¤Wªº®æ¨¥¡A¦ýDods 335b«ü¥X¡A²Ä¤T¨­³æ¼Æª½»¡¦¡»yªkªºÁcµü³Q¬Ù¥h¬O«Ü´¶³qªº¨Æ¡]very common omission of the copula in the third singular indicative'¡^.

33 Epi nekrois (literally 'over dead people') = 'with reference to dead people/the dead' (Bruce III 219 n.102/Buchanan 151). J. J. Hughes (Hebrews ix 15ff.' 43-44)«h±j½Õ¡A³æ¼Æªºdiathe{ke{ »P½Æ¼Æªºepi nekrois³sµÛ¥Î¡A¬O±Æ©Ú¡u¿òÅñ¡v¦¹Ä¶ªkªº¦³¤O²z¥Ñ¡CBebaios¦b¦¹»P¦b¤G2ªº·N«ä¬Û¦P¡]°Ñ¤G2aµùÄÀµù18¡^¡C¥»¥y¦b­ì¤å¤]¬O¨S¦³­­©w¦¡°Êµüªº¡F°Ñ¤Wµù¡C

34 Ischy{o¦b¦¹¬°ªk«ßµü»y¡Gcl. BAGD 384 (s.v. 4); G. Braumann, NIDNTT 3.713.

35 I.e., me{ pote = '(Does/Has it) ever', expecting the answer 'No'. Cf. RV; BDF 428(5); Bruce III 219 n.104; Morris II 90. ¦¹»¡ªº²z¥Ñ¬O¡Aª½»¡¦¡»yªkªº¸ÜÀ³¸Ó¥Îoudepote/me{depote ¦Ó¤£¬Ome{pote.

36 Cf. Lane II 232 note u; MHT 3.284; Robertson, Pictures 5.401. «áªÌ¤Þ¬ù¤T18¬°¨Ò¡A»¡©ú¦b­ì¦]¤l¥y¤¤¥i¥Îme{  + indicative.

37 ¤Ï¹ï¡u¿òÅñ¡v¦¹Ä¶ªkªº¤@¶µ¦³¤O²z¥Ñ¡A´N¬O¦b¥j¨å©Î»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄm¤¤¡A³£¨S¦³ÃÒ¾Ú¥iÃÒ¹ê¤@¤À¿òÅñ­n«Ý¥ß¿òÅñªÌ¦º«á¤~¬O¦bªk«ß¤W¦³®Äªº(J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff.' 60-63; Lane II 231 note p). ¤£¹L¡A17a¥i¸Ñ¬°¡u¿òÅñªº®Ä¤O¬OÃö©ó¤w¦ºªº¤H¡v¡A¤£¤@©w­n¸Ñ¬°¡u¿òÅñ­n«Ý¥ß¿òÅñªÌ¦º«á¤~¬O¦³®Äªº¡v¡F17b«h«ü¿òÅñªº±ø´Ú­nµ¥¥ß¿òÅñªÌ¦º«á¤~¡u¡]µo¡^¥Í¡]¥\¡^®Ä¡v¡]»P¶È¬O¡u¦³®Ä¡v²¤¦³¤À§O¡^¡C³o¼Ë°µ©Ò¯A¤Îªº§xÃø¡A¹ïµ§ªÌ¨Ó»¡¡A¤£¹³±Ä¯Ç¡u¬ù¡vªºÄ¶ªk¦Ó­n¥ß¬ùªÌªº¦º¤`¸Ñ¬°¥ß¬ù²½¬¹ªº¦º¤`©Ò¯A¤Îªº¨º»ò¤j¡C¤W­zªºÄÀ¸gªÌ«ü¥X¡A¦³¤@ºØ¡u¿òÅñ¡v¬O¥i¥H§Y®É¡]§Y¬O¥ß¡u¿òÅñ¡vªÌ¤´µM¬¡µÛ®É¡^¥Í®Äªº¡A¦¹ºØ¡u¿òÅñ¡v¦b®J¤Î¤×¨ä´¶¹M¡C¤£¹L¡A§@ªÌ¤£¤@©wª¾¹D³o¨Æ¹ê¡F¤S©ÎªÌ¡A®Ú¾Ú§@ªÌªº©w¸q¡]16b¡A17b¡^¡A³oºØ¦w±Æ¤£ºâ¬O¯u¥¿ªº¿òÅñ¡C

38 Attridge II 254a: 'any diathe{ke{  (i.e. covenant) requires a death because no disthe{ke{ (i.e. testament) is valid until the testator dies.'

39 Cf. Barclay I 79, II 107.

40 Lindars 95-96. Cf. Also Lindars, 'Rhetorical Structure' 399 n.2; J. Behm, TDNT 2.131, TDNTA 160; C. De Villpadierna, as reported in NTA ¡±9(1964-65)-266.

41 Vos I 617, 616.

42 Bruce, 'Structure and Argument' 10a; Bruce III 224.

43 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GJohn, 'Covenant-Testament-Will' 448; E. K. Simpson, as cited in Bruce III 223; Thomas 117; Bourke 937b; A. B. Bruce 359. Cf. also P. E. Hughes 369; Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9,15-18' 377 n.18.

 

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Á`µ²²Ä¤G­Ó°ÝÃDªº°Q½×¡A¡u¬y¦å¡v¬O­ì¤å¥¿½TªºÄ¶ªk¡A¦¹¦r¨Ã¤£§t±N¦å­Ë¥X¡B©Ù¦å©ÎÅx¦å¤§·N¡A¦Ó¥u¬O«ü¦º¤`ªº¬y¦å¡C98¦Ü©ó¬° ¬Æ»ò¡u¨S¦³¬y¦å¡A´N¨S¦³³j§K¡v¡A§@ªÌ®Ú¥»¨S¦³´£¥X³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A§ó¹N½×¥[¥H¸Ñµª¡F¥L¥u¬O¥H¬ùªº²½ªÁ¨î«×¡]¥H¤Î»P¦¹¬ÛÃöªº²½¥q¾¨Æ¡^§@¬°ªí¹F°ò·þ¤§¨­¤À¤Î¤u§@ªº³Ì¨Î¤èªk¡C99

 

44 Cf. J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff' 46-47, followed by Lane II 243-44.

45 Cf. Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9,15-18'377.

46 Cf. Bourke 937b.

47 ­ì¤å¥u§@he{ pro{te{¡A¦p¦b¤K7¡B13¡B¤E1¤@¼Ë¡C

48 enkainizo{.

49 Cf. LN 13.84; BAGD 215 (s.v. 2); J. Behm, TDNT 3.454; Lane II 232 note w.

50 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMoods and Tenses 88; MHT 1.143.

51 So Lane II 232 note w.

52 Kistemaker 257.

53 ­ì¤å§@¡u»¡¡v¡F°Ñ¤@1-2aµùÄÀµù3¡Clate{the{se{ (i)s ... pase{s entole{s = genitive absolute.

54 ¤À§O¨£¡GEllingworth 467; Westcott 267a ('according to the tenor of the law').

55 Cf., e.g., Moffatt 129; A. B. Bruce 362; °¨138 (following Delitzach).

56 Cf. C.-H. Hunzinger, TDNT 6.982 n.29; Bruce III 219 n.108; Bruce, 'Textual Problems' 32; Lane II 232 note x. See also Metzger 668-69.

57 Cf. LN 6.171 ('processed'), 8.15 ('unspun'). erion¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¤@14¡^¡C

58 hysso{pos, ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¬ù¤Q¤G29¡^¡CCf. BAGD 849; R. K. Harrison, ISBER 2.790 (s.v. 'Hyssop').

59 kokkinos¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤­¦¸¡F¤Ó¤Ü¤C28¡F±Ò¤Q¤C3¡B4¡F¤Q¤K12¡B16¡C

60 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GSchneider 87; Lane II 244.

61 ¤À§O¨£R. McL. Wilson 160; Lane II 244; ¤ÎBruce III 225, 27 with n.115; P. E. Hughes 376; Schneider 88, ³o¨Ç²Ó¸`¨Ó¦ÛÅ«¸o¤éªºÂ§»ö¡]§Q¤Q¤»¡^¦¹¤@¨£¸Ñ(Barclay II 108)ÅãµM¬O¤£¹ïªº¡C

62 Westcott 268.a.

63 As in Buchanan 152.

64 Cf. G. Schrenk, TDNT 1.617. biblion¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥u¨£©ó¤Q7¡C

65 §Y¬O¥Htouto¨ú¥Nidou. Isaacs 122-23¿×¦¹§ó§ï·N¸q¤£¤j¡A¦]¬°¦b¤@¨ÇLXXªº¥j¨÷¤¤¡A¥X¤Ü¥|8¬O¦P®É¥Îidou touto¤G¦rªº¡]¦ý¦o¨S¦³«ü¥X¬O­þ¨Ç¥j¨÷¡^¡C

66 So Lane II 245.

67 Cf. Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 313; McCullough, 'Old Testament Quotations' 375; Ellingworth 469; Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9,15-18' 375 n.11³Ì«á¤@¦ì«Øij»¡¡A§@ªÌ¦ü¥G»{¬°¡A·s¬ù¬O¦b°ò·þ³]¥ß±ßÀ\®É¦P®É³]¥ß¡AµM«á©ó°ò·þ¦b¤Q¬[¤W¨ü¦º®É¥¿¦¡¥Í®Ä¡]°Ñ16-17¸`¡^¡C

68 Cf. Vanhoye, New Priest 202, with 211 n.58.

69 Cf. Bruce III 379-80. See also Lehne 113-14; F. Schro/ger, as reported in NTA ¡±13 (1969-70)-677.

70 Cf. Thomas, McCullough, as in n.67 above.

71 §Y¬O¥Heneteilato¨ú¥Ndietheto. He{s = a case of agreement by attraction with the case of its antecedent.

72 Cf. Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9,15-18' 376-77.

73 J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff' 47. Followed by Lane II 245. ¡u½T»{¡v¬O'ratified'ªºÂ½Ä¶¡C

74 Cf. Milligan 69 with n.2; Vos I 621, II 41; Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 313-14.

75 Cf. McCullough, 'Old Testament Quotations' 375 ('to avoid the proximity of two like-sounding words te{s diathe{ke{s and he{s dietheto').

76 panta ta skeue{ te{s leitourgias. Ãö©óleitourgia¤@¦r¡A°Ñ¤K6aµùÄÀµù6©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡CKai ... de kai = 'And ... both ... and' (RSV, NASB).

77 Cf. Synge 31.

78 So, correctly, Westcott 268b; Dods 337a. Lane II 229«h§âto{(i) haimati ('with the blood', RSV)¥uĶ§@'with blood'.

79 Cf. Lehn 23.

80 Cf. A. B. Bruce 363; Bruce III 226.

81 Antiquities 3.206, cited in Bruce III 226.

82 Cf. P. E. Hughes 377; Kistemaker 259; Lane II 244.

83 ¹³¦¹¦r(schedon)¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¥t¨â¦¸ªº¥Îªk¨º¼Ë¡G¡u´X¥G¥þ«°ªº¤H¡v¡]®{¤Q¤T44¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¡u´X¥G¥þ¨È²Ó¨È¬Ù¡v¡]®{¤Q¤E26¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C

84 Cf. NEB ('it might almost be said'); Westcott 268b; Dods 337b.

85 Cf. Also W. Gutbrod, TDNT 4.1078. ¥L»{¬°¡u«ßªk¡v¦b¦¹­º¥ý«ü¦³Ãö²½¥qªºÂ¾¥ô»P¨Æ©^ªº¨º³¡¤À¡C

86 Cf. Westcott 269a; Guthrie 194.

87 «ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡FRV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV.

88 Cf. Lane II 232 note aa, 246; and, especially, Ellingworth 471-73.

89 aphesis hamartio{n¤E¦¸¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤»28¡F¥i¤@4¡F¸ô¤T3¡A¤Ü¥|47¡F®{¤­31¡A¤Q43¡A¤Q¤T38¡A¤Ü¤»18¡F¦è¤@14¡^¡Aaphesis hamarti o{n auto{n¡]¸ô¤@77¡^¡Baphesis to{n hamartio{n hymo{n¡]®{¤G38¡^¤Îaphesis to{n parapto{mato{n¡]¥±¤@7¡^¦U¤@¦¸¡C

90 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 269a; Lane II 232-33 note cc. 246-47; Johnsson, 'Cultus' 106b.

91 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GEllingworth 472, 474; ¤ÎMoffatt 130; R. McL. Wilson 161-62; Dods 338a, BAGD 125 (s.v. aphesis 2)¤ÎThayer 88 (s.v.2)¬Ò»{¬°¦¹¦r¦b³o¸Ìªº·N«ä¬O¡u¸oªº³j§K¡v¡F¥L­Ì©MLN 2.40(s.v.)©Ò¦C¥Xªº·N«ä¨ÃµL¡u¡]¨M©w©Êªº¡^¼ä²b¡v³o¤@¶µ¡C

92 ¥¿¤Ïªºµª®×¤À§O¨£Moffatt 130; Kistemaker 261¤ÎP. E. Hughes 378 n.28.

93 ¨Ì¦¸¨£Westcott 269a¤ÎF. Laubach, NIDNTT 1.222-23; Ellingworth-Nida 203; Lindars, 'Hebrews and Temple' 428 n.21; Johnsson, 'Cultus' 108 n.28; ³Á¬_¤D88¡C

94 haima ekchein. ¤ñ¸û¥»¸`ªº¦Wµühaimatekchysia.

95 Cf. Lane II 232 note bb, 246; T. C. G. Thornton, as reported in NTA ¡±9(1964-65)-267 (and cited in Lane).

96 ekchysia, from ekchynno{ . «áªÌ»Pekcheo{ ¦P¸q¡C

97 Cf. Young, 'Haimatekchysia; idem, 'Hebrews 9' 205-06.

98 So also Dods 337b; Bruce III 314 n.207; J. Behm, TDNT 1.176-77; BAGD 23 (s.v. haimatekchysia); LN 23.183.

99 Cf. Ellingworth 473.

 

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¡u¬°¤F¾á·í³\¦h¤Hªº¸o¡v³o¸Üªº­ì¤å¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¥HÁɨȮѤ­¤Q¤T³¹¤Q¤G¸`¨º¥y¸Ü¡u­ì¤å·Ó¿ý¡vªºª©¥»¡A©¼±o«e®Ñ¤G³¹¤Ü¥|¸`¤ñ¥»¸`¸û¶Kªñ¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº­ì¥y¡A¦ý¤]¤£¬O·Ó¿ý­ì¤å¡]°Ñµù64¡^¡F³o´N´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¡A°ò·þ¡u¾á·í¤F¦h¤Hªº¸o¡v¬O¦­´Á±Ð·|ªºÉIÀY±Ð¾É¤¤ªº±`¥Î»y¡]³Ìªì·íµM¬O¨Ó¦ÛÁɤ­¤Q¤T³¹¡^¡A¥»¸`³o¥y¸Ü¤j©è¤£¬Oª½±µ¤Þ¦Û¥HÁɨȮѡA¦Ó¬O¤Ï¬M¤F¦­´Á±Ð·|ªºÉIÀY±Ð¾É¡CÄǦ³·N¸qªº¨Æ¹ê¡A´N¬O§@ªÌ¥u¦b³oùØ·t«ü°ò·þ¥H­C©MµØ¨ü­W¤§¹²ªº¨­¤À¾á·í¦h¤Hªº¸o¡A¦Ó¥B±N¡u¬°¤F¾á·í³\¦h¤Hªº¸o¡v¸m©ó¡u°ò·þ¡K¡K¤@¦¸³QÄm¡v¤§¤Uªº±qÄݦa¦ì¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A§@ªÌ±N¦­´Á±Ð·|ªº¡u°ò·þ¬°¹²¤H½×¡vª@µØ¬°¥L¦Û¤v¿W¯Sªº¡u°ò·þ¬°²½¥q½×¡v¡A§Y¬O±N«eªÌ§¹¥þ§l¯Ç¤J«áªÌ¡A¥Î«áªÌ¨Ó¹ï«eªÌ¥[¥H­«·s¸àÄÀ¡C¦]¦¹¡A¦b§@ªÌ¹ï°ò·þ¬°¤H¨üÃøªº¤u§@¤§´y­zùØ¡A¨ä­«ÂI¤£¬O¦b©ó°ò·þ¥H¹²¤Hªº¨­¤À³Q°Ê¦a§Ô¨ü­WÃø¡]°Ñ®{¤K32-33¡F©¼«e¤G21-24¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¦b©ó°ò·þ¥H²½¥qªº¨­¤À¥D°Ê¦aÄm¤W¦Û¤v¬°²½¡]¤Q9-10¡^¡FÁöµM§@ªÌ¥ç¦³´£¨ì°ò·þªº¡u¨ü­W¡v¡]¤G18¡^¡A¦ý¦¹²Õ¦r·J¡]°Êµü¤Î¦Wµü¡^¦b¥»®Ñ¥D­n¬O¥Î¨Ó«ü°ò·þªº¨ü¦º¡]°Ñ¤­8µùÄÀ¥½¬q¡^¡C¤@¨¥¥H½ª¤§¡A¡u°ò·þ¬°¹²¤H½×¡vªº¥NÅ«©Ê¤§¨ü­W¡A¦b¥»®ÑÅܦ¨¤F°ò·þ¡]Í¢¤S¬O²½¥q¤S¬O²½¬¹¡^Äm¤W¦Û¤v¬°²½ªº¨ü¦º¡C§@ªÌªº­«ÂIÅãµÛ¦a¬O¦b°ò·þ¤§¦º¤W¡]¤G9¡B14¡A¤C27¡A¤E14-15¡B25-28¡A¤Q10¡B12¡B14¡^¡A¦]¬°³o´N¬OÍ¢§@¬°¤j²½¥q¥²¶·Äm¤Wªº²½ª«¡]¤K3¡^¡A¦Ó¥B¥u¦³ÂÇú¦¨ü¦º¡AÍ¢¤~¯à¶i¨ì¤Ñ¤Wªº¸t©Ò¡]¤E12¡^¬°Í¢ªº¤l¥ÁÅã¦b¯«ªº­±«e¡]¤E24¡^¡C67

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1 oun = 'Therefore/therefore' (NASB/AV, RV).

2 Hypodeigmata. ¦¹¦rªº¸ÑĶ¸Ô¨£¤K5aµùÄÀ²Ä¤T¬q¡C

3 ³o´N¬O½Æ¼Æªºtoutois¡]¡u³o¨Ç¡v¡^©Ò«üªº¡A°£«D§@ªÌ¥ç·Q¤Î¡u¦¶¬õ¦âµ³©M¤û½¥¯ó¡K¡K©M¤ô¡v¡C­ì¤å¨ÃµL¡u²½ª«¡v¤@¦r¡A¦ý«áªÌ¬O±o¦Û¤U¥b¸`¡u§ó¬üªº²½ª«¡vªº¦X²z¸É¥R¡C

4 thysiais = 'generic plural' used in stating the principle (Bruce III 228 n.150); cf. Westcott 271a.

5 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GDods 338b; Hewitt 152.

6 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMontefiore 160; Attridge I 1267b, II 262b; Isaacs 212 n.2; ¤ÎScholer 171; Bruce III 228-29; Bruce, "To the Hebrews" 227, 'Kerygma' 10-11; R. McL. Wilson 165.

7 W. Manson, cited with approval by Brown 169 (also cited in Bruce III 229).

8 Vanhoye, New Priest 205; cf. A. Vanhoye, as reported in NTA ¡±11(1968-67)-825.

9 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GSchneider 90; A. B. Bruce 366.

10 Bourke 938a.

11 Morris II 91.

12 Cf. Grayston, 'Hebrews 9:11' 165b.

13 J. He*ring, as reported in NTA ¡±1(1956-57)-96r. Cf. Jewett 157-58.

14 Buchanan 153, 162.

15 Attridge ('Hebrews 8-10' 8)«h»{¬°§@ªÌ¬O¥Î¤F¤Ñ¤W·|¹õªº¹Ï¶H¨Ó¶H¼x¤º¦b¹êÅé¢w¢w¤º¤ß»P¨}¤ß¡]°Ñ¤W­±µù6¡^¡C

16 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GLane I 126, II 247; ¤Î³¯²×¹D194¡C¥ç°Ñ³¯¥É¬Â116¡C

17 Cf. Ladd, Theology 580, 575, Cf. Also P. E. Hughes 381-82.

18 Cf. Hurst 38-39; Hurst, 'Eschatology and "Platonism"' 65-67; Ellingworth 477, Cf. Also H. Strathmann, as cited in F. Hauck, TDNT III 426 n.80. Hurst¤S»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¥i¯à·Q¨ìµS¤Ó±Ò¥Ü¤å¾Çªº·s¸t·µ¤§±Ò¥Î¡]³o·N¨ýµÛ·s¬ö¤¸ªº¶}©l¡^¡FYoung ('Hebrews 9' 206, 210)«h§â¡u¤Ñ¤Wªº¥»ª«¡vª½±µ¸Ñ¬°·s¬ùªº¬ö¤¸¡C

19 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GA. B. Bruce 364; Dods 338b.

20 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gantitypos, typos.

21 Cf. BAGD 76 (s.v.2); 'copy'. Similarly, Davidson, Typology 362; Eccles, 'Hellenistic Patterns' 218.

22 I.e., antitypos = 'prefiguration', 'that which prefigures and corresponds to something to come later' (Hurst 18, 19), 'that which corresponds to something else ... as an anticipation of a later reality' (LN 58.69).

23 Cf. Montefiore 160; Filson 47; Scholer 162.

24 Hurst 28; Hurst, 'Eschatology and "Platonism"' 53.

25 Davies, 'Heavenly Work' 385.

26 Cf. Montefiore 161; Guthrie 197; Attridge II 263b.

27 Cf. Vos I 34; MacLeod, 'Present Work' 189.

28 Scholer 173 n.3.

29 Cf. Dods 339b; Schneider 90.

30 Cf. Lane II 249.

31 I.e., en = modal (MHT 3.241; cf. Zerwick 117) or expresses accompaniment (M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1175; BDF 198[2]; Scholer 158; Lane II 233 note jj).

32 I.e., en = instrumental (Dods 339b; Dana - Mantey 112; Bruce III 213 n.81).

33 I.e., epei = 'since in that case' (Dods 339b). 'since (if that were true)'(Lane II 233 note kk). °Ñ¤Q2µùÄÀµù26¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C

34 Edei = 'it would have been necessary' (MHT 3.90). ¦b¦¹¨S¦³an¦r¡]¤Q2«h¦³¡^¡A¦]¬°¦bªí¹F¸q°È¡B³d¥ô¡B¥²¶·¡B¥i¯à©Êµ¥·N«äªº°Êµü¤§«á¡A¦¹¦r³q±`¬O³Q¬Ù±¼ªº(cf. BDF 358[1]); Moods and Tenses 249; Idiom 149).

35 Cf. Also Silva, God, Language, and Scripture 115-16.

36 Cf. A. B. Bruce 369-70; Stibbs 1207b; Moffatt 132.

37 So Ellingworth-Nida 207.

38 I.e., nyni = 'as it is' (RSV, NEB), 'as things are/actually are' (Dods 340a/Westcott 274b). Ellingworth 484»{¬°¦¹¦r¥çÁô§t¤F®É¶¡¤Wªº¹ï¤ñ¡F°Ñ¤Wµù¡C

39 See also G. Sta/hlin, TDNT 1.381.

40 epi synteleia(i) to{n aio{no{n.

41 Cf. J. Guhrt, NIDNTT 3.829; Lane II 233 note nn.

42 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gsynteleia aio{nos¡]­º¦¸¡^¡Ahe{ synteleia tou aio{nos¡]²Ä¤G¦Ü¥|¦¸¡^¡Asynteleia tou aio{nos¡]¥½¦¸¡^¡CSynteleia¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¥u¦¹¤­¦¸¤Î¥»¸`¡C

43 Cf. H. Sasse, TDNT 1.203, TDNTA 32.

44 Cf. Dods 340a; Bruce III 231; W. Mundle, NIDNTT 1.325.

45 Dia te{s thysias autou, where autou = 'the simple subjective genitive' (Dods 340a). ±N°ò·þ¤§¦º¬Ý¬°¡u²½«~¡v¬O¤ñ³ë©ÊªºÁ¿ªk¡G¦]¬°­C¿q¨Ã¨S¦³³QÄm¦b²½¾Â¤W¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¦b«°ªù¥~¨ü­W¡v¡]¤Q¤T12¡^¡AÍ¢¤£¬O³Q²½¥q¦Ó¬O³Q§L¤B©Ò±þ¡A¦Ó¥B¬ùªºÄm²½¨î«×¨ÃµLÄm¤H¬°²½³o¦^¨Æ¡CCf. Gunton, 'Christ the Sacrifice', especially 231.

46 See Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9.26', especially 228, 230, 232-33.

47 Cf. Lane II 249. Ellingworth 482«h¸Ñ¬°Å¢²Îªº¡u°£¥h¡B³B²z¡v¤§·N¡C

48 LN 13.36

49 Cf. P. E. Hughes 385; Dods 340a; Westcott 345, Ellingworth 484«h»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¦ü¥G¨Ã¥¼¸Ñ¨M¡A¤]³\®Ú¥»¨S¦³´£¥X¡A°ò·þªº²½Äm¹ï¥¼¨Ó¤§¸o¬O§_¦³®Ä¡]°Ñ¤Q26¡^ªº°ÝÃD¡C

50 Cf. Lane II 249, 251.

51 G. Hughes 172 n.154.

52 Phaneroo{ ¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡]¤E26¡B8¡^¡A³£¬O§¹¦¨®ÉºA³Q°Ê»yºAªº¡]­­©w¦¡°Êµü¤Î¤£©wµü¡^¡C

53 ³o¬O­ì¤å¥y­º¤§kai¦rªº§@¥Î¡C

54 kath' hoson ... houto{s kai, kath' hoson¦b·s¬ù¥u¨£©ó¥»®Ñ¡]¥»¸`¡A¤C20¡A¤T3¡^¡C°Ñ¤T3bµùÄÀµù6¡A¤C22µùÄÀµù14¡C

55 apokeimai.

56 Cf. F. Buchsel, TDNT 3.655; G. Schneider, EDNT 1.133; BAGD 92-93 (s.v.2).

57 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GM. Rissi, EDNT 2.320; ¤ÎMilligan 191; Westcott 278.

58 Cf. Bruce III 227-28.

59 Cf. Westcott 277a, 278a; Dods 340b; Lane II 250.

60 Montefiore 162. Cf. Guthrie 200.

61 Cf. Dods, 340b.

62 Cf. BAGD 63 (s.v. 3: 'took upon himself'); Dods 341a; Morris III 89.

63 Brown 173.

64 kai autos hamartias pollo{n ane{nenken.°Ñ¦P³¹11¸`: kai tas hamartias auto{n autos anoisei. ¤ñ¸û¥»¸`: eis to pollo{n ane{nenkein hamartias, ¤Î©¼«e¤G24¡Fhos tas hamartias he{mo{n autos ane{nenken.

65 ¦p¿×¡G¡uÁöµM°ò·þªº³QÄm¥i¥H¾á·í©Ò¦³¤Hªº¸o¡A¦ý¨Ã«D©Ò¦³¤Hªº¸o³£³QÍ¢¾á·í¤F¡A¥u¦³¨º¨Ç«H¿àÍ¢Ä_¦å¥\³Òªº¤Hªº¸o¡A³QÍ¢¾á·í¤F¡C©Ò¥H»¡¾á·í¤F¡y¦h¤H¡zªº¸o¡A¦Ó«D©Ò¦³¤Hªº¸o¡v¡]³¯²×¹D197¡^¡C

66 Cf. J. Jeremias, TDNT 6.543-44, TDNTA 911; F. Graber, NIDNTT 1.97; Hawthorne 1523b-24a; R. McL. Wilson 169.

67 Cf. Schaefer, 'Priestly and Servant Messianism' 378, 383-84; Lane II 250.

68 Attridge II 266 n.72.

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