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1 So Lane II 203, over against A. Vanhoye (cf. Vanhoye I
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¡u¬I®¦®y¡v53¬O¥Hºëª÷»s¦¨ªº¡B¬ùÂdªº¤W»\¡]¥X¤Ü¤17¡A¤Ê¤C7¡^¡C¦bÀY¤@¬q¸g¤å¡A¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥H¨âÓ§Æþ¦r¨Ó½Ķ§Æ§B¨Ó¤åì¦r¡A54¥»¸`©Ò¥Îªº¬O¨ä¤¤¤§¤@¡C¥t¥~¨ºÓ¦r¤w¨¬¥H½Ķ§Æ§B¨Ó¤åì¦r¡A¦]¤GªÌ¬Ò¬°¡u¾B»\ª«¡v¤§·N¡F¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»±q¨S¦³³æ¿W¥H¥t¥~¨ºÓ¦r½Ķ§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¨ºÓ¦r¡A¦ÓÁ`¬O¥Î¥»¸`©Ò¥Îªº¦r¡A¾¨ºÞ¦¹¦r¨ä¹ê¨Ã¤£ªí¹Fª«½èªºÂл\ª«¤§·N¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡]¤Î¥»¸`¡^¥Î¤F¤@ӨëDªí¹Fª«½èªºÂл\ª«ªº¦r¨Ó½Ķ¤@Óì«üª«½èÂл\ª«ªº¦r¡F³o¬O¥Ñ©ó³oÓ¡u»\¡v¦bÅ«¸o¤éªºÂ§»ö¤¤¦¨¤F¡u³j¸oªº®y¦ì¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡G55¤j²½¥qn¨Ì¦¸§â¬°¦Û¤v©M¥»®aÅ«¸oªº¤½¤û¤§¦å¡A¥H¤Î¬°¥þ¥H¦â¦C¥ÁÅ«¸oªº¤½¤s¦Ï¤§¦å¡A³£Åx¦b¬I®¦®yªº¤W±©M«e±¡]§Q¤Q¤»14-15¡^¡A¬G¦¹³oª«½èªº»\«K»P³j¸o©Ô¤WÃö«Y¦Ó¦¨¬°¡uÅ«¸o»\¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^©Î¡u½ª¸o®y¡v¡]©M¦X¤p¦r¡^¡C56
¡u³o´X¥ó¡vì¤å§@¡uÃö©ó³o¨Ç¨Æ¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A«ü¤W¤å¡]2
1 oun: cf. Dods
326b; Idiom 162-63; Lane II 214 note a. ¥ç°Ñ¤C
2 As in Buchanan 139.
3 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GLane II 214 note a; Ellingworth 420.
4 Cf. Morris I 379; Attridge II 231b.
5 Cf. Westcott
6 latreia. Cf. Westcott 232. Latreias´N¨ä®æ¦¡¦Ó¨¥¥i¥H¬Oaccusative plural¡]¦p¦b6¸`¡^¡A¦ý¦bdikaio{mata¤§«á¸û¥i¯à¬Ogenitive singular (objective genitive).
7 dikaio{ma. Cf. Westcott 243b; BAGD 198 (s.v.).
8 Cf. Westcott
9 to hagion. °Ñ¤K1¢w¢w¤Q18µùÄÀ¤Þ¨¥µù1¡C«aµüªí¥Ü¦¹¸t©Ò¬OŪªÌ©Ò¼ô±xªº¡C
10 I.e., kosmikon = predicative, not
attributive. Cf. Zerwick 187. Kosmikos¤£À³Ä¶¬°'cosmic' (Jewett 143, 144), ¤]¤£¯à¸Ñ¬°¡uµØ¬ü¡A§Y¥Rº¡¸Ë¹¢ªº¡v¡B¡u¾ã»ôªº¡v¡Aªí¹F³oÓ·N«äªº§Æþ¦r³q±`¬Okosmios (so A. B. Bruce 307). «á¤@Ó¦r¨£©ó´£«e¤G9©M¤T2¡A¤À§O«ü¤k¤h¡uºÝ¥¿¡vªºªA¸Ë¡]«ä°ª¡^¤Î§@ºÊ·þªÌÀ³¡uºÝ²ø¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C
11 Cf. G. Schrenk, TDNT 3.278; H.
Sasse, TDNT 3.897.
12 Morris III 79, cf. II 80.
13 Cf. Lane II 218; Bruce III 198; cf. Also
Morris II 80.
14 Cf. Dods
15 Cf. Vanhoye, New Priest 184.
16 Cf. Purdy 686.
17 W. Michaelis, TDNT 6.866, 7.376.
K. H. Bartels (NIDNTT 1.666)«h¥[¤W®{¤Q¤G10¡C°Ñ¤U±µù27©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
18 So, e.g., Moffatt 113; P. E. Hughes 308;
Lane II 215 note e.
19 ¤ñ¸û¡Ghoi artoi te{s protheseo{s = 'the loaves of setting forth'¡]¤Ó¤Q¤G4¡F¥i¤G26¡F¸ô¤»4¡FLXX¥X¥|¤Q23¡e¯ÊºÓ«aµü¡f¡^¡Fhe{ prothesis to{n arto{n = 'the setting forth of the loaves'¡]¥»¸`¡^¡A¨âÓ¦Wµüªº¦¸§Ç»P«eªÌè¦n¬Û¤Ï¡C
20 Cf. Ellingworth 423; MHT 4.109; C.
Maurer, TDNT 8.165.
21 Cf. E. Tiedtke, NIDNTT 1.586; C.
Brown, NIDNTT 3.814. ¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷¦b¦¹¡]arto{n¤§«á¡^¥[¤Wkai to chrysoun thymiate{{rion¡]¡u©Mª÷»Äl¡v¡^¡A¦b4¸`«h¥u§@echousa¦Ó«Dchrysoun echousa thymiaterion kai. ³o¦ì¸m¤WªºÅÜ´«ÅãµM¬O§ÛªÌ¸Ñ¨M§@ªÌ¦ü¥G±Nª÷»Äl©ñ¦b¦Ü¸t©Ò¦¹¤@°ÝÃD¡]°Ñ4¸`µùÄÀ¡^ªº¤èªk(so Metzger 667).
22 I.e., hagia = not agia,but agiva.
23 Montefiore 144; cf. Synge 26; Vanhoye I
21 with n.
24 Cf. Bourke
25 So Ellingworth 422.
26 Katapetasma.
27 Idiom 60 (on meta). °Ñ¤W±µù17©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
28 Cf. Dods
29 Cf. LN 7.35; Lane II 220. §Æ§B¨Ó¤åqo{d[es%
haqq> d[a{s%i^m ¦bLXX¦³¨âÓĶªk¡A¤@Ó¬Oto hagion to{n hagio{n¡]¦p¦b¥X¤Ü¤»33¡^¡A¥t¤@Ó¬Ota hagia to{n hagio{n¡]¦p¦b¤ý°ê®Ñ¨÷¤T¡e¤ý¤W¡f¤K6¡^. ¥»¸`§@hagia hagio{n.¦³¤@¥j¨÷(p46)¦b¦¹§@hagia¡A¦b2¸`§@hagia hagio{n; ³o¨Ç»¡ªk¬°Attridge II 233-34©Ò±Ä¯Ç¡A¦ý¸û¥i¯à¬Oì¨Óªº»¡ªk«Ü¦«K¨ü¨ìÂZ¶Ãªºµ²ªG(so Bruce III 197 n.7).
30 Cf. AV, RV; 'censer'; RSV, NEB, NASB,
NIV; 'altar of incense'. ì¤å¬°thymiate{rion.
31 Cf. Westcott 246b
32 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GPurdy 686-87; Moffatt 114; Bourke
33 E.g., Westcott 247b; Thomas 109;
A. B. Bruce 316-17; Morris I 379, II 82, III 80; Gooding 182 n.1.
34 So RSV/NIV: 'the whole altar/the altar
that belonged to the inner sanctuary'; cf. RV:' ... that belonged to the
oracle'. AV/NEB/NASB«h§â§Æ§B¨Óì¤åladd#b[i^r Ķ¬°'by the oracle/by the inner shrine/by the
inner sancturay'.
35 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMoffatt 144; Bruce III 201; P. E. Hughes
313 n.53.
36 ¦pP. E. Hughes 313ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡]°Ñ¦êÄÀ§Q¤Q¤»18µù¡^¡C¦ý¨£¬x¦P«j¡G¡u§Q¥¼°O¡v522-24; R. K. Harrison, Leviticus
173.
37 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 247b
38 Cf. Attridge I 1266b. II 234-35.
39 P. E. Hughes 312.
40 Cf. Lane II 220. ¦b¼»º¿§Q¨È¤Hªº¸t¸g¸Ì¡A¦³Ãöª÷»¾Âªº¾ã¬q¸g¤å¡]¥X¤T¤Q1-10¡^¬O³Q´¡¦b¥X¤Ü¤»35©M36¤§¶¡ªº¡C¦ý¦¹¦¸§Ç¨ä¹ê¤£¨¬¥H¨Ï¤H¥H¬°ª÷»¾Â¬O¦b¦Ü¸t©Ò¤ºªº¡A¦]¬°ÁöµM¥X¤Ü¤»31-34¬OÃö©ó²Ä¤G¼h¹÷¤l©M¦Ü¸t©Ò¤ºªº³¯³]«~¡A¦ý35¸`¬O¦³Ãö§â®à¤l©M¿O»O©ñ¦b¸t©Ò¤ºªº«ü¥Ü¡A¬G¦¹¦³Ãöª÷»¾Âªº¤@¬q¤´¬O³Q35¸`»P¦³Ãö¦Ü¸t©Òªº¤@¬q¹j¶}ªº(cf. Bruce III 201 n.22).
41 ¡uª÷¡v¦r(chrysion. Cf. BAGD 888 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ùùØ°£¤F¥Î¨Ó«ü¡uª÷¤l¡v¦¹¶Q«ªºª÷ÄÝ¡]°Ñ©¼«e¤@7¡F±Ò¤T18¡A¤Ü¤@18¡B21¡^¡A¤]¥Î¨Ó«üª÷¹¢¡]´£«e¤G9¡F©¼«e¤T3¡F±Ò¤Q¤C4¡A¤Q¤K16¡^©Mű¦¨ªº¿ú¹ô¡]®{¤T6¡A¤G¤Q33¡F©¼«e¤@18¡^¡C¥t¤@Ó¡uª÷¡v¦r(chrysos)¨S¦³¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¡C
42 kiboto{s (cf. LN 6.44, 139).
43 Cf. C. Brown, NIDNTT 3.788, 815;
Bruce III 202 n.29.
44 Cf. R. Meyer. TDNT 4.465-66; F.
Merkel, NIDNTT 1.252; Schneider 78.
45 Cf. K. G. Kuhn, TDNT 1.3-4; C.
Schneider, TDNT 6.969-70. Bruce III 204 n.37 (followed by Ellingworth
428)«h¿×¡A®Ú¾Ú©Ô¤ñ¶Ç²Î¡A²±¶ÜþªºÅø©M¨ÈÛªº§ú¤£¬O¦b¬ùÂd¤º¡A¦Ó¬O¦b¬ùÂd®Ç¡C
46 P. E. Hughes 315.
47 §@ªÌ¥Hstamnos¬°³±©Ê(as in Attic Greek), LXX¥X¤Q¤»33«h¥H¤§¬°©Ê(as in Doric Greek and LXX); cf. BAGD 764
(s.v.); MHT 2.124.
48 §Æþ¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡G(hai) plakes (te{s) diathe{ke{s¡]¥»¸`¡GLXX¥Ó¤E9¡B11¡F¤ý°ê®Ñ¨÷¤T¡e¤ý¤W¡f¤K9¡^¡Ahai plakes tou martyriou (LXX¥X¤Ê¤@18¡A¤Ê¤G15)¡C
49 cheroubein = neuter plural, as
generally in LXX (MHT 2.152). Cf. MHT 3.21 (on use of neuter plural to denote
persons).
50 LXX¸Ó¸`¥Îsyskiazo{ ¡]¤£¨£©ó·s¬ù¡^¡ALXX¥X¤Ê¤K8¡eMT¤Î¤¤¤å¸t¸g¤Ê¤C9¡f©M¥»¸`¥Îkataskiazo{ ¡]·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡^¡C¤Àµükataskiazontaªº¥Dµü¬O¤¤©Ê½Æ¼Æªº¡]¨£¤Wµù¡^¡A¬G¦¹¤Àµü¥»¨¤]À³¬O¤¤©Ê½Æ¼Æ¦Ó«D¡]¦pKistemaker 241ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡^¶§©Ê³æ¼Æ¡C
51 Cf. Westcott
52 Bruce III 205.
53 to hilaste{rion. ¦¹¦r¡]µL«aµü¡^¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A«ü¡u®¾¦^²½¡v¡]ù¤T25¡^¡C
54 §Y¬O±Nkappo{ret[ Ķ¬°hilaste{rion apithema. ¦ýLXX¥X¤Ê¤K5¡]MT¤Î¤¤Ä¶¥»¤Ê¤C7¡^«h¥u¥Î«e¤@Ó§Æþ¦r¡C
55 Cf. LN 40.13; 'place where sins are
forgiven'.
56 Cf. Dods 329b.
57 On estin ... legein (infinitive
in impersonal expression), cf. BDF 393(6). Kata merous ='part by part
... one item after another' (LN 63.16). °Ñ¤@1
58 Cf. A. B. Bruce 308-09; Purdy 685-86.
2¡@·|¹õ·q«ôªº±ø¨Ò¡]¤E6-10¡^
6³o¨Çª«¥ó¬J¦p¦¹¹w³Æ»ô¤F¡A²³²½¥q´N±`¶iÀY¤@¼h±b¹õ¡A¦æ«ô¡@¯«ªºÂ§¡C
7¦Ü©ó²Ä¤G¼h¹õ±b¡A±©¦³¤j²½¥q¤@¦~¤@¦¸¿W¦Û¶i¥h¡A¨S¦³¤£±aú¦¦å¬°¦Û¤v©M¦Ê©mªº¹L¿ùÄm¤W¡C
8¸tÆF¥Î¦¹«ü©ú¡AÀY¤@¼h±b¹õ¤´¦sªº®ÉÔ¡A¶i¤J¦Ü¸t©Òªº¸ôÁÙ¥¼Åã©ú¡C
9¨ºÀY¤@¼h±b¹õ§@²{¤µªº¤@Óªí¼Ë¡A©ÒÄmªºÂ§ª«©M²½ª«¡A´Nú¦¨}¤ß»¡¡A³£¤£¯à¥s§«ôªº¤H±o¥H§¹¥þ¡C
10³o¨Ç¨Æ¡A³s¨º¶¼¹©M½Ñ¯ë¬~ÀÞªº³W¯x¡A³£¤£¹L¬OÄݦ×Å骺±ø¨Ò¡A©R©w¨ì®¶¿³ªº®ÉÔ¬°¤î¡C
a¡@·|¹õªº¨Ï¥Î¡]¤E6-7¡^
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¥»¸`¦Ü²Ä¤Q¸`¦bì¤å¬O¥Ñ¦hÓ¤l¥yºc¦¨ªº¤@Ó¡u§¹¥þ¥y¡v¡]°Ñ¤@1-4µùÄÀ¤Þ¨¥º¬q¡^¡A¦b¨ä¤¤§@ªÌn«ü¥X¦b§Q¥¼¨î«×¤U¤§¸t©Ò·q«ô¦³«Ü¦hªº¨î¡C¡u³o¨Çª«¥ó¡v´N¬O¤W¤å©Ò´£¤Îªº¡B·|¹õùتº³¯³]¡]2
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¡u¦Ü©ó¡v¬Oì¤å¥yº¤@Ó¤p¦rªº·NĶ¡A¦¹¤p¦r»P¤W¤@¸`¶}ºªº¥t¤@¤p¦r¬O¬ÛÃöªº¡A¤GªÌ«e«á©IÀ³¡A5±N³o¨â¸`ºò³s¦b¤@°_¡A·N§Y¡u¤@¤è±¡A¶i¤J²Ä¤@¼h±b¹õ¡K¡K¥t¤@¤è±¡A¶i¤J²Ä¤G¼h±b¹õ¡K¡K¡v¡C¥»¸`»P¤W¤@¸`§e²{ÂA©úªº¹ï¤ñ¡A«öì¤å¤§¦¸§Ç¬°¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u¶i¤J²Ä¤G¡e¼h±b¹õ¡f¡v»P¡u¶iÀY¤@¼h±b¹õ¡v¬Û¹ï¡A¡]¤G¡^¡u¤@¦~¤@¦¸¡v»P¡u±`¡v¬Û¹ï¡A¡]¤T¡^¡u±©¦³¤j²½¥q¡v¡]¡u¿W¦Û¡v¬O¤¤Ä¶ªº«½Æ»y¡^»P¡u²³²½¥q¡v¬Û¹ï¡A¡]¥|¡^¡u¨S¦³¤£±aú¦¦å¡v»P²½¥qµL±ø¥óªº¶i¤J¸t©Ò¬Û¹ï¡A¡]¤¡^¡u¬°¡K¡K¹L¿ùÄm¤W¡v»P¡u¦æ«ô¯«ªºÂ§¡v¬Û¹ï¡C
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¡uÄm¤W¡v¡]¦¹¦r°Ñ¤1bµùÄÀ²Ä¤G¬q¡^¦b¦¹¬O«ü¤j²½¥q±NÅ«¸o²½¬¹ªº¦åÅx¦b¬I®¦®y¤W±©M«e±¡Fì¤åªº³oºØ¥Îªk¡A¦b¾ã¥»§Æþ¤å¸t¸gùجOµ´µL¶È¦³ªº¡C¦¹¦r¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¦³®É¥Î¨Ó«üÄm¤W¦å¡]§Q¤@5¡A¤C33¡A¤E9¡^¡A¦ý¨Ã¤£¬OÅ«¸o¤éÅx¦åªº¦æ°Ê¡A¦¹¦æ°Ê¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¬O¥Î¥t¤@Ó§Æþ¦rªí¹Fªº¡A14¥t¤@¤è±¡A¦¹¦r¦b¤U¤å¦h¦¸¥Î¨Ó«ü°ò·þÄm¤v¬°²½¡]¤E14¡B25¡B28¡A¤Q12¡A°Ñ¤K3¡^¡C¥Ñ¦¹¬Ý¨Ó¡A§@ªÌ¥H¡uÄm¤W¡v¤@¦r¨Ó«ü¤j²½¥qÅx¦åªº¦æ°Ê¡A³o¤£´M±`ªº°µªk¤D¬O¥Ñ©ó§@ªÌ¥H°ò·þªº¨Æ¥ó¬°¥XµoÂI¡A¦¹¨Æ¥ó±±¨î¤F¥L¹ï¬ùªº¸ÑÄÀ¡AP¨Ï¥L§âÄY®æ¦a»¡¥u¾A¥Î©ó¹ï½d¡]§Y¹wªí¤§¥»Åé¡^ªºµü·J¤]¥Î¦b¹wªíªº¨¤W¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A§@ªÌ¤jÁx¦a±N¤j²½¥q¨C¦~¤@¦¸Åx¦å©ó¬I®¦®y¤Wªº¦æ°Ê´y¼g¬°¤@ºØ¡uÄm¤W¡v¤§Á|¡A¬°n¨Ï¥L¥i¥H§ó®e©ö¦a§âÅ«¸o§»öªº³oÓ°ª®pÀ³¥Î©ó°ò·þ¦b¤Q¬[¤Wªº¡uÄm¤W¡v¦Û¤v¡C±q¤U¤å¡]25-28¸`¡^¥i¨£¡A°ò·þªº¡u¤@¦¸³QÄm¡v»P¡u¦º¡v¬O¦P¸qªº¡]27¡B28¸`¡^¡F¦ÓÍ¢¡u§â¦Û¤wÄm¬°²½¡v»PÍ¢ªº¡u¤@¦¸³QÄm¡v¦P¦³¤@ӥتº¡A´N¬O¡u°£±¼¸o¡þ¾á·í¡K¡K¦h¤Hªº¸o¡v¡]26¡þ28¸`¡^¡A¬G¦¹¡u§â¦Û¤vÄm¬°²½¡v¤]¬O«ü°ò·þªº¦º¡F¡u¨üW¡v¤]¬O«ü°ò·þ¤§¦º¡]26¸`¡A°Ñ¤Q¤T12¡^¡CÁ`¦Ó¨¥¤§¡A°ò·þ¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤W¡u¤@¦¸Äm¤W¥Lªº¨Åé¡v¡]¤Q10¡A°Ñ14¡^´N¬O¤j²½¥q¨C¦~¶i¤J¦Ü¸t©Ò¦æÅx¦å¤§Â§©Ò¹wªíªº¥»Åé¡]25¸`¡^¡A¦Ó¥»Åé»P¹wªí¤§¶¡¨Ã¤£¬O¦b¨C¤@¤p¸`¤W³£¬Û²Åªº¡G¬ù¤Uªº¶i¤J¦Ü¸t©Ò¡]¦b¥ý¡^©MÅx¦å¡]¦b«á¡^³£¬O«½Æªº¦æ°Ê¡A¦ý¦b·s¬ù¤§¤U¡A¥u¦³¤@¦¸¹Lªº¡u²½Äm»PÅx¦å¡v¡]ÅÞ¿è¤W¦b¥ý¡^©M¤@¦¸¹Lªº¶i¤J¡]¦b«á¡^¡C15
¥»¸`²¼ä¦Ó¦³¤O¦a«ü¥X¤F¦Ü¸t©Ò¤§¨Ï¥Î¤Wªº¤T«¨î¡G¡u±©¦³¤j²½¥q¡K¡K¿W¦Û¶i¥h¡v¡B¡u¨C¦~¤]¥u¦³¤@¦¸¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¡u¨Ã¥B«D±aú¦¦å¤£¥i¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡C³o´N¬O§@ªÌ¯S§O·Q¤Îªº¡u·q«ôªº³W¨Ò¡v¡]1¸`¡^¡A¦¹³W¨Òªí©úªº·q«ô¨î«×¬O¤£§¹¥þªº¡A¤]¥u¬O¼È®Éªº±¹¬I¡]8-10¸`¡^¡C
1 touto{n kateskeuasmeno{n = genitive absolute.
2 eisiasin ((from eisienai), here used
for eiserchontai: cf. BDF 99 (1).
3 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GP. E. Hughes 321; A. B. Bruce 319 n.1.
4 dia pantos = 'regularly,
periodically' (LN 67.15).
5 men ... de.
6 hapax tou eniautou = (classical)
distributive genitive of time with numeral: cf. BDF 186(2), 252; MHT 3.235.
7 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 250b; Bruce III 207¡]¤G¦¸¡^¡FDods 330; Montefiore 148; Morris II 83;
Omanson, 'Hebrews 8:1-10:18' 364¡]¤T¦¸¡^¡F°¨132¡]¥|¦¸¡^¡C
8 Cf. Buchanan 144 ('in behalf of his own
unintentional [sins] and those of the people'). Westcott 251b¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡Aheautou¤§«e¨ÃµL«aµü¡A¬G¦¹¤£¯à§â¥¦¸Ñ¬°¡u¦Û¤vªº¹L¿ù¡v¡C
9 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gagno{ema, agnoeo{.
10 Cf. LN 88.302; R. Bultmann, TDNT 1.115;
E. Schu/tz, NIDNTT 2.406.
11 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GAttridge II 239b; Gordon, 'Better
Promises' 443, 446-47.
12 Cf. Purdy 687; Montefiore 148.
13 haima. Cf. BAGD 22-23 (s.v.).
14 §Q¤Q¤»14¡B15¡B19ªº¡u¼u¡v¦r¤Î18¸`ªº¡u©Ù¡v¦r¦bLXX¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Grhanei (from rahaino{ ), epithe{sei (from epitithe{mi).
15 Cf. Bourke 935b; Lane II 223;
and, especially, Young, 'Hebrews 9' 208-09, 210 (point 5).
b¡@¸tÆFªº±Ð°V¡]¤E8-10¡^
¤E8¡@¡u¸tÆF¥Î¦¹«ü©ú¡AÀY¤@¼h±b¹õ¤´¦sªº®ÉÔ¡A¶i¤J¦Ü¸t©Òªº¸ôÁÙ¥¼Åã©ú¡v
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¡u¶¼¹¡vì¤å§@¡u¹ª«©M¶¼«~¡v¡]°Ñ«ä°ª¡^¡A¨âÓ¦Wµü³£¬O½Æ¼Æªº¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°©Ò«üªº¬O¦³®É»P²½¬¹¤@¦PÄm¤Wªº¯À²½©M³þ²½¡]°Ñ¥X¤Ü¤E40-41¡A¤T¤Q9¡F§Q¤Ü¤T13¡B18¡B37¡F¥Á¤»15¡B17¡A¤K7-8¡^¡A59¥i¬O¯À²½©M³þ²½¤w¥]¬A¦b¡u§ª«©M²½«~¡v¦¹·§¬A©Êµü»y¤º¡A¨S¦³²z¥Ñn¦b¦¹¯S§O´£¥X¡C¡u¶¼«~¡v60¤j©è¤]¤£¬O«ü·í¾²½¥q¤Î®³²Ó¦Õ¤H¡u²M°s¿@°s³£¤£¥i³Ü¡vªº¯S§O³W¨Ò¡]¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G§Q¤Q8-9¡F¥Á¤»1-4¡^¡C³Ì¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A´N¬O¡u¹ª«©M¶¼«~¡v¬OÓÅ¢²Îµü»y¡A©Ò«üªº¬O§Q¥¼°O²Ä¤Q¤@³¹Ãö©ó¥i¦Y¤Î¤£¥i¦Y¤§°Êª«ªº³W¨Ò¡]¨ä¤¤¥u¦³¤@¸`¡e34¸`¡f´£¨ì¤£¥i³ÜªºªF¦è¡^¡F³o´N¬O»¡¡A¡u¶¼«~¡v¤@µü¨ÃµL¯S§O·N«ä¡A¦]¬°µS¤ÓÅ@±ÐµÛ§@ºD±`¥H¡u¹ª«©M¶¼«~¡v³oµü»y¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¼¯¦è«ßªk©ÒÃöª`¤§¨Æ¡C61
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16 touto
de{lountos (from de{loo{ ). Cf. AV, RV,
NASB. De{lountos tou pneumatos tou hagiou = genitive absolute.
17 Vanhoye, New Priest 186. Cf. P. E. Hughes 321.
18 Cf. Moffatt 117; Peterson 257 n.44.
19 Cf. Attridge II 240 n.120.
20 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GHurst 26, 39-40; Hurst, 'Eschatology and
"Platonism"' 51; ¤ÎEllingworth, 'Jesus and the Universe' 345-46.
Cf. Also Ellingworth 438; Ellingworth-Nida 185; Bruce III 208; P. E. Hughes
323; Morris II 83, III 82; Lehne 100; Lsaacs 42; W. Mundle, NIDNTT 3.317.
21 Cf. Young. 'Hebrews 9' 200; Lane II 216
note s; Attridge II 240b; Gooding 183-84; Buchanan 144; W. Michaelis, TDNT 7.376;
M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.814; Omanson, 'Hebrews 8:1-10:18' 364-65.
22 stasis. Cf. BAGD 764 (s.v.).
23 ¤À§O¨£¡GLN 13.72; G. Delling. TDNT 7.570;
Moffatt 118; Ellingworth 439; Ellingworth Nida 185; ¤ÎWestcott 252b; Dods 330-31; Attridge II
240b; Lane II 216 note t.
24 I.e., te{n to{n hagio{n hodon = 'the way of the saints' (G. Schunack, EDNT
25 Cf. W. Michaelis, TDNT 5.75-76. TDNTA
669; G. Ebel, NIDNTT 3.941 ('hodos almost acquires the sense
of eisodos, access'). To{n
hagio{n =
objective genitive (MHT 3.211=12); cf. BDF 163.
26 Bruce III 208.
27 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott
28 Cf. Moffatt 118; Robertson, Pictures
5.396; Peterson 133; Ellingworth-Nida 185; Lehne 100; W. Michaelis, TDNT 5.75.
29 ¡uÅã©ú¡v»P¡uÅã²{¡vì¤å¬Ò¬°phaneroo{ ¡]¦b¥»®Ñ¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡^¡C
30 Cf. Montefiore 147-48; P. E. Hughes 289;
Bruce I
31 Cf. Bruce III 209 with n.60; P. E.
Hughes 323 n.73. «ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡Ahe{tis¬O¦bparabole{ ¤§¼vÅT¤U(by attraction)¦Ó¦¨¬°³±©Ê¡]¦Ó«D¤¤©Ê¡^¡C
32 he{tis¡]¤G3¡A¤K6¡A¤E2¡A¤Q35¡A¤Q¤G5¡^¡Fhaitines (+8¡B11); hoitines¡]¤K5¡A¤Q¤T7¡^¡C
33 Cf. Young, 'Hebrews 9' 201; Lane II 224;
Attridge II 241b. A. B. Bruce 321«h»{¬°he{tisªº«ezµü¬Ostasin.
34 parahole{ (cf. BAGD 612
s.v.)¡G¤Ó¡B¥i¡B¸ô¨Ì¦¸¬°17¡B13¡B18¦¸¡C
35 Cf., respectively, (1) Moffatt 118;
Robertson, Pictures 5.397; F. Hauck, TDNT 5.752; (2) LN 58. 63;
(3) H.-C. Hahn, NIDNTT 3.555; (4) L. Goppelt, TDNT 8.258 n.68;
(5) Lane II 214, 223.
36 ton kairon ton eneste{kota. Eniste{mi¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¦¸¡A¥þ¼Æ¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¡F°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v150-51¡C
37 I. e., (1) 'the time then present'
(NASB, cf. AV); (2) 'the time now present' (RV), 'the present age/time'
(RSV/NEB, NIV). ¡]±×Å鬰µ§ªÌ©Ò¥[¡C¡^
38 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GDods
39 Cf. E. Stauffer, TDNT 2.431 (eis
= 'with reference to'); Lane II 214 (eis = pointing to').
40 Cf. Moffatt 118; G. Sta/hlin, TDNT 4.1115; A. Oepke, TDNT 2.544; Attridge II 241,
41 kath`'he{n = 'in accordance with which' (Idiom 59; cf. MHT
3.268).
42 As in RSV, NEB; Purdy 688; Bruce III
209.
43 Cf. Dods 331b; A. B. Bruce 322; Attridge
II
44 me{ dynamenai, agreeing with the nearest noun thysiai (MHT
3.311).
45 Cf. H. Strathmann, TDNT 4.63; G.
Delling, TDNT 8.83 n.22. Ellingworth 441»{¬°¬O«ü²½¥q̤Τj²½¥qÌ¡C
46 Cf. Peterson 134; Best, 'Spiritual
Sacrifice' 282-83.
47 kata syneide{sin = 'as pertaining to/touching the conscience'
(AV/RV). ¡u¾Ì¨}¤ß¦æ§«ô¡v¡]°¨133¡^³o¥y¸Ü¡A¿ù»~¦a±Nì¤å¤ù»y³s©ó¤Àµülatreuontes¦Ó«D³s©ó¤@©wµüteleio{sai.
48 syneidesis. Cf. BAGD 786-87 (s.v.);
Westcott 293; C. Brown, NIDNTT 1.351-53.
49 ì¤å©Ò¥Îªº¤Ó§Î®eµü¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gasthene{s, pone{ros, katharos, aproskopos, agathos.
50 ì¤å©Ò¥Îªº¤TÓ¡]³Q°Ê»yºA¡^°Êµü¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gmolyno{, miaino{, kauste{riazo{.
51 Cf. Lane I 118, II 225; Schneider 80;
Peterson 135; Bruce III 209.
52 Cf. Peterson 136; Peterson, 'New
Covenant' 76; Lane II 224-25.
53 epi (+ dative).
54 Cf. BDF 235(2); 'On the basis of = by
virtue of, in accordance with'; Lane II 216 note v; BAGD 287 (s.v. II 1 bg).
55 Cf. RSV ('deal ... with'), NASB
('relate ... to'); Dods
56 Cf. Thayer 232b
57 Cf. RV: 'being only (with meats and
drinks...)'; Westcott
58 Cf. Thayer 233b (s.v. B 2d: 'in
addition to'); Bruce III 206.
59 R. McL. Wilson 148.
60 poma, ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¨£©óªL«e¤Q4¡C
61 Cf. Bruce III 210 n.64; Attridge II
62 Cf. Gordon, 'Better Promises' 447;
Omanson, 'Hebrews 8:1-10:18' 365.
63 Cf. K. Weiss, TDNT 9.64
64 As in G. Schrenk. TDNT 2.221.
65 dikaio{mata (nominative) agreeing with do{ra to kai thysiai (nominative) but not bro{masin kai pomasin kai ... baptismois (dative). On dikaio{mata, rather than kai dikaio{mata or kai dikaio{masin, as the original reading, see Metzger
668.
66 Cf. Gra/sser, 'Rechtfertigung' 92.
67 Cf. Lane II 216 note w. 214.
68 Cf. A. B. Bruce 323; Attridge I
69 epikeimai.
70 (1) 'imposed': BAGD 294 (s.v.
71 diortho{sis. ¦P¦r®Úªº¥t¤@¦Wµüdiortho{ma¤]¬O¦b·s¬ù¥u¥Î¤F¤@¦¸¡]®{¤Ü¥|2¡^¡AĶ¥»§@¡u§ó¥¿¡v¡]©M¦X3¡^¡B¡u§ïµ½¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u§ï²¡v¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡C
72 Cf. Dods
¤T¡D°ò·þ¦³®Äªº²½Äm¡]¤E11-28¡^
¦b¤W¤@¬q¡]¤E1-10¡^¡A§@ªÌ±j½Õ¤FÄÝ¥@¬Éªº¸t©Ò¡]2-5¸`¡^¤§·q«ôªº¤£¨¬¤§³B¡Gº¥ý¡A¨ì¯«±«eªº¶i¸ô¨ü¨ì·¥ÄY¼Fªº¨î¡]6-8¸`¡^¡F¨ä¦¸¡A©ÒÄmªºÂ§ª«©M²½«~¤£¯à¨Ï·q«ôªÌªº¤º¤ßÀò±o¼ä²b¡]9-10¸`¡^¡F³o¨âÂI³£ªí¥Ü¡A¬ù©³¤Uªº¤@¤Á¦w±Æ³£¬O¤£§¹¥þªº©M¼È®Éªº¡A¦³«Ý·sªº¬ö¤¸¨ú¦Ó¥N¤§¡C¥»¬q°w¹ï¤W¤@¬q©Òzªº¤£¨¬¤§³B¡A´y¼g°ò·þªº¤j²½¥q¤u§@¡G°ò·þ©ÒÄm¤Wªº¤£¬O¤s¦Ï©M¤ûÃ}ªº¦å¡]°Ñ7¡B12¡B25¸`¡^¡A¦Ó¬OÍ¢¦Û¤vªº¦å¡]12¡B14¡B26¡B28¸`¡^¡A³o¦å¯à¼ä²b·q«ôªÌªº¨}¤ß¡]14¸`¡^¡FÍ¢¤£¬O¦b¦a¤Wªº·|¹õ¨Æ©^¡]°Ñ1¸`¡B7¸`¡^¡A¤D¬O¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº¸t©Ò¨Ñ¾¡]11-12¡B24¸`¡^¡A¬G¦¹Í¢¯à¨Ï·q«ôªÌ¦Û¥Ñªº¶i¨ì¯«ªº±«e¡]14¸`¡A°Ñ¤Q19¤@20¡^¡C1
¥»¬q¥]¬A¤TÓ©¼¦¹¬ÛÃöªº¤À¬q¡F¡]¤@¡^Í¢¦¨´N¤F¥Ã»·ªº±ÏÅ«¡A¶i¨ì¤Ñ¤Wªº¸t©Ò¡]11-14¸`¡^¡C¦]¦¹¡A¡]¤G¡^Í¢§@¤F·s¬ùªº¤¤«O¡]15¸`¡^¡C¬°n½T¥ß·s¬ù¡A°ò·þ¤§¦º¬O¥²¶·ªº¡]16-17¸`¡^¡A¦]«e¬ù¤]¬OÂÇ¡]²½¬¹¤§¡^¦º½T¥ßªº¡]18-22¸`¡^¡C¡]¤T¡^²Ä¤T¤À¬q¦A¦¸¦^¨ì²Ä¤@¤À¬qªº¥DÃD¤W¡G°ò·þ¤w¶i¨ì¤Ñ¤W¡A¬°«H®{Åã¦b¯«ªº±«e¡]23-28¸`¡^¡C¤Q³¹¤@¸`´£¥X¼v¤l»P¯u¹³¤§¤ñ¡A¨Ó¤Þ¤¶Â·s¤G¬ù¤§¤U©ÒÄm²½ª«ªº¤£¦Pªº®Ä¯à¡C¥Ñ¥H¤Wªº¤º®e¤ÀªR¥i¨£¡A¤E³¹¤Q¤@¦Ü¤Ü¤K¸`¡]§Y¥»¬q¡^¬O¤@ӳ椸¡A¤Q³¹¤@¸`«h¬O¥t¤@³æ¤¸ªº¶}©l¡C2
1 Cf. Lane I 119, II 233-34.
2 Cf. Lane II 234-35.
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²Ä¤GÃþªº¸ÑÄÀ¥iºÙ¬°½Æ¦X©Êªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¡]1¡^¡u¥Ñ©ó¯«ªºÆF¦í¦b°ò·þ¨¤W¡K¡K¡A¤]¦]°ò·þ¥»¨¾Ö¦³¥Ã«íªº¯«©Ê¡v¡]¦êÄÀµù¡^¡C¡]2¡^¡u¥Ã»·ªºÆF¡v¥Dn¬O«üC¿qªºÆF¡]»P¡u¨Åé¡v¬Û¹ï¡^¡A¦ý§@ªÌ¦P®É¥ç·Q¤Î¸tÆF¡A¦]C¿q¬O³sú¦¸tÆF¨Ó¦æ¨Æªº¡C89¡]3¡^°ò·þªº²½Äm¯A¤Î¡u¤ßÆF¡v¡A¤£¹³«ßªk©Òn¨Dªº²½ª«¥u²o¯A²½¬¹ªº¦å©M¦×¡F°ò·þ¦bÄm¤v¬°²½ªº¦æ°Ê¤¤©Òªí¹Fªº¡uºë¯«¡v¡A´N¬O¨ä¤¤ªº«n¤§ÂI¡F°ò·þ¬O§â¦Û¤v§@¬°¤@Ó¡uÆF¡vÄm¤W¡A§Y¬O§@¬°¤@Ó¦Ûı¡B¦Û¥D¤Î¦³¹D¼w·NÃѪº¤H¡C90¹ï¦¹Ãþ¸ÑÄÀ¤£§Qªº¤@ÂI¡A´N¬O¡uÂÇú¦¥Ã»·ªºÆF¡v¦¹Â²¼äªº¤ù»yµ¹¤Hªº¦L¶H¡A´N¬O§@ªÌnªí¹Fªº¬OÓ²³æ¦ý©ú½Tªº·N«ä¡C
²Ä¤TÃþ¸ÑÄÀ±N¡u¥Ã»·ªºÆF¡v¸Ñ¬°¸tÆF¡A¡uÂÇú¦¥Ã¥Íªº¯«¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡B¡uÂÇú¦¨º¥Ã«íªºÆF¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^µ¥Ä¶ªk¡A¤Ï¬M¤F³oӬݪk¡C91¸tÆF¬O¡u¥Ã»·ªº¡v¡A¦]Í¢¬O¯«¡C¦b³o¤j«eÃD¤U¡A¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ¦p¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡G°ò·þ¨Ó¦Û¸tÆFªº½dÃ¥¡A¨Ã¥B¾Ö¦³¸tÆF¡AÍ¢¥H³o¼Ëªº¨¤ÀÄm¤W¦Û¤v¡A¦]¦¹Í¢±a¨Óªº±Ï®¦¬O¶W¶V¦×Å骺®Éªº¡A¡uÂÇú¦¡v¤@»yªí¥ÜÍ¢ªºÄ묹¤§©Ê½è¤Î¤è¦¡¡C92§ó²M´·ªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¡G°ò·þ¬OÂÇú¦¸tÆFªº¯à¤O¦ÓÄm¤v¬°²½¡A´N¦pÍ¢¦b¦¹¤§«eªº¶¶ªAªº¤@¥Í¡A¤]¬O¾aú¦¸tÆF¦Ó¥Í¬¡¦æ¨Æ¡]°ÑÁɤQ¤@2¡A¥|¤Q¤G1¡e°Ñ¤Ó¤Q¤G18¡f¡A¤»¤Q¤@1¡e°Ñ¸ô¥|17-21¡f¡F®{¤Q38¡^¡C93ì¤åªº¡uÆF¡v¦r¨ÃµL«aµü¡A¦ý¦¹ÂI¤£¯à¦¨¬°¦¹»¡ªº¤Ï¹ï²z¥Ñ¡A¦]¬°§@ªÌ¦b¤W¤å¤w¨â¦¸¥ÎµL«aµüªº¡uÆF¡v¦r¨Ó«ü¸tÆF¡]¤G4¡A¤»4¡^¡A§@ªÌ¦b¦¹¥u¬O¥H¡u¥Ã»·ªº¡v¤@¦r¥N´À¤F¸Ó¤G¦¸ªº¡u¸t¡v¦r¡C³o¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ©ó¤W¤åè´£¤Î¡u¥Ã»·Å«¸oªº¨Æ¡v¡]12¸`¡^¡A¦b¦¹ºÙ¸tÆF¬°¡u¥Ã»·ªºÆF¡v¨Ï¤GªÌªºÃö«YÅã±o§ó¥[ºò±K¡G¥Ã»·ªº±ÏÅ«¬O¥Ñ°ò·þÂǥû·ªºÆF¤§¯à¤OÄm¤v¬°²½¦Ó¨ú±oªº¡C
¤Ï¹ï¤Wz¸ÑÄÀªº¤@¦ìÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¥HÁɨȮѪº¹²¤H¤§ºq¦b¥»®Ñ¤¤¥u§êºt«Ü¤pªº¨¤¦â¡A¥»¥y»P¥HÁɨȮѥ|¤Q¤G³¹¤@¸`ªºÃö«Y¬O¤Û·Q¥X¨Óªº¡C94¤£¹L¡A§Ṳ́£¥²¥Î¥HÁɨȮѧ@¬°¸ÑÄÀ¥»¥yªº°_ÂI¡A¦Ó¥i¥ý±qì¤å¤ù»y¡]¤ñ¸ûú¦¤G4©M¤»4ªº¡u¸tÆF¡v¤@µü¡^¬Ý¥X¡uÆF¡v¦r³Ì¦ÛµMªº·N«ä¬O«ü¸tÆF¡A¦A¤Þ¥HÁɨȮѡ]¤ÎºÖµ®Ñ¡A¨Ï®{¦æ¶Çµ¥¤W¤Þ¸g¤å¡^¨Ó¶i¤@¨B¸ÑÄÀ¡uÂÇú¦¡vªº·N«ä¡C¥»³¹¤U¤å¡]¤´¬O¦b½×°ò·þ¦³®Äªº²½Ämªº¥»¬q¡e¤E11-28¡fùر¡^»¡°ò·þ¡u¤@¦¸³QÄm¡A¾á·í¤F¦h¤Hªº¸o¡v¡]28¸`¡^¡A¨º¥y¸ÜÅãµM¬O¥HÁɨȮѲĥ|º¹²¤H¤§ºqµ²§ô³¡¤À¡]Áɤ¤Q¤T12¡^ªº¦^ÅT¡A¦]¦¹¦b³oùØɧU²Ä¤@º¹²¤H¤§ºqªº¶}º³¡¤À¡]ÁÉ¥|¤Q1¤G¡^¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¥»¥y¡A¤£À³³Q§_©w¬°¡u´I¤Û·Q¡vªº°µªk¡C
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°ò·þªº¦å¨Ï§Ú̪º¨}¤ß±o¨ì¼ä²b¡B¸o©S·P±o¥H°£¥h¡Aªí¥Ü§Ú̪º¸o¤w¦]°ò·þªº²½Äm»X¤F³j§K¡]°Ñ¤Q17-18¡A¤E22¡B12d¡^¡C¦¹¼ä²b¦æ°Ê¤§¥Øªº©Mµ²ªG¡A´N¬O¡u¨Ï§ÚÌ¥i¥H¡þ±o¥H¨Æ©^¥Ã¬¡¡þ¥Ã¥Íªº¤W«Ò¡v¡]·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡^¡C¡u¥Ã¥Í¯«¡v¤@µü¤w¦b¤W¤å¥X²{¹L¡]°Ñ¤T12µùÄÀ²Ä¥|¬q¡^¡A¥¦¦b¦¹»P¡u¦º¦æ¡v¬Û¹ï¡A¬G¦¹©Ò´£¥Üªº¯S§O·N«ä¡A¬O¤W«Ò¤D¥Í©R¤§·½¤Î½ç»PªÌ¡CY§â¡u¨Æ©^¡v¤@¦r«ö¨ä§»ö·N¸q¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥»¥y·N§Y«H®{²{¤µ¥i¥H¶i¤J¸t©Ò¿Ëªñ¯«¡A¹³²½¥q¦VÍ¢Äm²½¤@¼Ë¡C99¤£¹L¡A´N¦p¥»³¹¤E¸`ªº¡u§«ôªº¤H¡v¡]¡u§«ô¡v»P¡u¨Æ©^¡vì¤å¬°¦P¤@Ó¦r¡^¤£¬O³æ«ü²½¥q¡A¦Ó¬Oªx«ü©Ò¦³¡uªñ«e¨Óªº¤H¡v¡]¤Q1¡F°Ñ¤E9bµùÄÀ²Ä¤G¬q¡^¡A¡u¨Æ©^¡v¦b¦¹¥ç¸û©y«ö¨ä¼s¸q¸ÑÄÀ¡]°Ñ¤Q¤G28¡F¸ô¤@74¡Fù¤Q¤G1¡e¦¹¸`ì¤å¥Î¦Wµü¡f¡^¡A«ü¥H°Q¯«³ß®®ªº¥Í¬¡§@¬°¹ï¯«ªº·q«ô©M¨Æ©^¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A«H®{ªº¨Æ©^¤£¬O¥u©óë§i©MÆg¬ü¡]Ó¤Hªº©Î¶°Å骺¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¯A¤Î¤@¥Í¡u©Ó»{¥D¦W¡v¡]¤Q¤T15¡^¡A¨Ã¥H¹ê»Úªº¶¶ªA¦æ°Ê¢w¢w«H¡B±æ¡B·R¤ß»Pµ½¦æ¡]¤Q22-24¡A¤Q¤T16¡^¢w¢w¨Ó°QÍ¢³ß®®¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A°ò·þªº±ÏÅ«©Ò±a¨Óªº³j¸o¡]¤Î¨}¤ß±o¼ä²b¡^ªº®¦¨å¡A¥¿¬O·s¬ùªº°ò¦¡]¤Q17-18¡^¡A¦¹®¦¨å¾ÉP«H®{±q¤ßùØ¿í¦æ¯«ªº¦®·N¡A«áªÌ¤]¬O·s¬ù§ó¬üªºÀ³³\¤§¤@¡]¤K10¡^¡C100
1 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GThompson 105; Dods
2 Cf. Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9, 11' 91
(following A. Vanhoye); Peterson 140; Reumann, 'Enigmatic Hebrews' 173; A. B.
Bruce 328.
3 Cf. Milligan 132; Attridge II
4 Cf. BAGD 613 (s.v. paraginomai
2).
5 Kistemaker 253.
6 I. e., reading mellonto{n: e.g., A. B. Bruce 327 n.2; Moffatt 120; Montefiore 151;
W. Grundmann, TDNT 1.15. «ö¦¹¥ß³õ¡Agenomeno{n³Q»{¬°¬O¦b¥¦«e±ªºparagenomenos¤@¦r¤§¼vÅT¤U¦Ó§@¥Xªº¤â¥Á¤§»~¡C
7 I. e., reading genomeno{n: e.g., Metzger 668; Bruce, 'Textual Problems' 31;
Ellingworth 449-50; Grayston, 'Hebrews 9;11-14' 166b. «ö¦¹¥ß³õ¡Amellonto{n¥i¯à¬O§ÛªÌ®Ú¾Ú¦¹¦r¦b¤Q1¥X²{ªº¨Æ¹ê¦Ó§@¥Xªº§ó§ï¡CPurdy 691«ü¥X¡Aparagenomenos»Pgenomeno{nºc¦¨§@ªÌ©Ò³ß·Rªº¨óµ²{¶H¡G¦¹ÂI¥ç¤ä«ù«áªÌ¬°ì¨Óªº»¡ªk¡]¦ý¤£¬O¨M©w©Êªº½×¾Ú¡^¡CLN 15.86±µ¯Çgenomeno{nªº»¡ªk¡A«o¡]¿ù»~¦a¡^¤´§â¥¦Ä¶¦¨'(the good things) to come'.
8 Cf. Scholer 163; W. Grundmann, TDNT
1.15.
9 genomeno{n = inceptive/ingressive aorist (Lane II 229 note b/Morris
II 85).
10 dia (+ genitive).
11 ³o¬O¦¹¤TÓ¤¶»y¤§©¼¦¹Ãö«Y³Ì¦ÛµMªº¬Ýªk¡C¦]¦¹¡A±NºÓ¤¶µü¤ù»y³s©ó¡]¤@¡^¡u¤w¸g¹ê²{ªº¬ü¦n¨Æª«¡v¡A·N§Y³o¨Ç¬ü¦n¨Æª«¬O¥Ñ¨º§ó¤j§ó¥þ³Æªº±b¹õ±o¨Óªº¡F©Î¬O³s©ó¡]¤G¡^¡u°ò·þ¡v¡A·N§Y°ò·þ¬OÂǵۨº§ó¤j§ó¥þ³Æªº±b¹õ¦Ó¦¨¬°¡u¤w¸g¹ê²{ªº¬ü¦n¨Æª«ªº¤j²½¥q¡v(e.g., Synge 29)¡A³£¯}Ãa¤F¤TÓ¤¶µü¤ù»yªº¦X¤@©Ê¡CSo, correctly, Young, 'Hebrews 9' 202/
dia¡uÀ³Ä¶§@¡y¶i¤J¡z¡]°¨135¡^³o¨£¸Ñ¬O¥O¤H¤j´b¤£¸Ñªº¡C
12 cheiropoie{tos. ¨ä¬Û¤Ïµüacheiropoie{tos¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]¥i¤Q¥|58¡FªL«á¤1¡F¦è¤G11¡^¡C
13 Cf. Bruce III 182 n.16.
14 Cf. BAGD 456 (s.v. ktisis 1.bb);
W. Foerster, TDNT 3.1028.
16 E.g., W. Michaelis, TDNT 7.376-77,
TDNTA 1041; Lane II 230 note d. 236.
17 Cf. Young. 'Hebrews 9' 203-04;
Montefiore 152; Kubo, 'Hebrews 9:11-12' 102-03. Ãö©ó¤Ñ¤W¸t©Ò¨Ã«D¤À¬°¤G¼h¦¹ÂI¡A¥ç°ÑEllingworth 420, 446-47.
18 Cf., e.g., F. Traub, TDNT 5.527
with n.242; Peterson 143; Bourke 936; Grayston, 'Hebrews 9:11-14'
19 See Peterson 141, 262 n.98. °Ñ¸û¤Wµù¡C
20 E.g., Barclay II 103; ³Á¬_¤D84¡C
21 Cf. P. E. Hughes 283-86; Lane II 237;
Peterson 141.
22 Cf. A. Vanhoye, as reported in NTA ¡±10(1965-66)-627 and cited in Swetnam,
'Hebrews 9, 11' 94-95; Vanhoye II 66-67; Vanhoye, New Priest 192-94.
Vanhoye is followed by J. Szlaga, as reported in NTA ¡±23(1979)-958.
23 Cf. Peterson 142; Kubo. 'Hebrews
9:11-12' 100.
24 ¨Ì¨£¦¸¡GSwetnam, 'Hebrews 9,11' (especially
97-105; 106 states view as 'tentative'); idem, 'Christology and Eucharist'
80-81 with n. 25. See also Kubo, 'Hebrews 9:11-12' 101.
25 Cf. Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9,11' 93 (point
4); P. E. Hughes 286-87. «áªÌ¡]287¡^¹ï·|¹õ«ü¡u¤W±a¤l¥ÁªºÆF»î»P¤º¤ß¡v¦¹¤@»P¸ÑÄÀ¡]¥|¡^ªñ¦üªº¨£¸Ñ¡]Bruce III 212-13¡^¦P¼Ëµû¬°¤£·í¡C
26 Westcott 257b
27 Cf. Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9,11' 93 (point
5).
28 Cf. P. E. Hughes 289-90; Montefiore 153;
Lindars 94; and, especially, Young, 'Hebrews 9' 204-05, Thompson 106¤]¬O±N³o¸Ìªº·|¹õ¸Ñ¬°»P¤K2ªº¯u·|¹õ¤Î¤E24ªº¯u¸t©Ò¬Û¦P¡A¦ý¬O§â³o¸Ìªº¤¶¨tµü¸Ñ¬°¡u¸g¹L¡v¡A¡u¸g¹L¤Ñ¤Wªº¥@¬É¡v»P¡u¶i¤J¤Ñ¤Wªº¥@¬É¡v¦P¬O«ü°ò·þ¤§¤É°ª¤£¦Pªº¹Ï¹³¡C¥i¬O¡A§@ªÌ¬°¬Æ»òn¦b¦P¤@¥y¤¤¥Î¨âÓ¤£¦Pªº¤¶¨tµü¨Ó«ü¦P¤@¥ó¨Æ¡H9So. correctly, Kubo, 'Hebrews 9:11-12'
104 n.10.) Kubo¡]¦P¤W105-107¡^«Øij¦b11¸`¥½¸É¥Repitelei tas latreias ¡]¡u°õ¦æÍ¢ªº©v±Ð¾°È¡v¡A°Ñ¤E6¡^µ¥¦r¡A11¸`Åܦ¨§¹¾ãªº¤@¥y¡F¤S±N12¸`¶}ºªºoude§ï¬°ou¡A¨Ãµø¤§¬°¥t¤@¥yªº¶}©l¡C¦ý¹ï©ó¤å¾Ç³y¸Ú°ª²`ªº¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ¨Ó»¡¡A¥L¦b12¸`¶}º¬ðµM§ïÅܤF«ä¸ô¥HP¨S¦³§¹¦¨11¸`¶}©lªºì¥y¡A¬O»áÃø·Q¹³ªº¨Æ¡C¤£¹L¡AKubo¤]¬O§â11¸`ªºdia¸Ñ¬°´C¤¶©Êªº¡uÂǵۡv¤§·N¡C
29 Cf. Swetnam, 'Christology and Eucharist'
80.
30 Cf. Westcott 258b. ì¤å¤p¦r¬°oude.
31 tragos = 'he-goat' (LN 4.21). Dods
32 LN 4.17«ü¥X¡A¦b·s¬ù¥H¥~¡Amoschos¤@¦r¥i¥H¬O¶§©Ê©Î³±©Ê¡F·s¬ù©Ò¥Îªº®æ¦¡«h©Î¬O¶§©Ê¡]¸ô¤Q¤23¡B27¡B30¡^©Î¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü¥¦¬O¦ó©Ê¡]¤ì¸`¡B19¸`¡F±Ò¥|7¡^¡CLXX§Q¤Q¤»11¥Îªº¬O¶§©Ê®æ¦¡¡C
33 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GNairne lxxii-lxxiii; Swetnam, 'Hebrews
9,11' 97-99.
34 Cf. Lane I 124; P. E. Hughes 335-36;
Peterson 138; Morris, Apostolic Preaching 108-25 (esp. 121-22).
35 I.e., dia ... haimatos = 'perhaps
with blood' (Idiom 57); cf. A. Oepke, TDNT 2.66 ('of
accompanying circumstance'); MHT 3.267 ('in the presence of').
36 Cf. RSV ('taking ... his own blood');
Ladd, Theology 575, 580; MacRae, 'Atonement and Apocalyptic' 5; Scholer
164-65. Omanson ('Hebrews 8:1-10:18' 367-68)¬Æ¦Ü°í«ù³o¬Oì¤å³Ì¦ÛµMªºÄ¶ªk¡C
37 Cf. Bourke 936b. ³¯¥É¬Â112¬Æ¦Ü»¡¡G¡uÍ¢²{¤µ¦b¤Ñ¤W®É®É¨è¨è¬°«H®{̦æÅx¦åªºÂ§¡C¡v
38 oude di' haimatos tragon ... dia de
tou idiou haimatos (dia + genitive).
39 meth' haimatos (meta + genitive)¤~¬O¡C¤E7ªº¡u¨S¦³¤£±aµÛ¦å¡vì¤å¬°ou choris haimatos¡A¤E25ªº¡u±aµÛ¤£¬O¦Û¤vªº¦å¡v¡]¤p¦r¡^ì¤å¬°en haimati allotrio{ (i), ¨â¦¸ªº·N«äÄY®æ¦a»¡³£¤£¬O¡u±aµÛ¦å¡v¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¥X²½¬¹ªº¦å¤D¤j²½¥q¶i¤J¦Ü¸t©Òªº¡u¸ê®æ¡v©Î´C¤¶¡C
40 Cf. AV: 'Neither by the blood of ... but
by his own blood'
RV: 'nor ... through the blood of ... but
through his own blood'
NIV: 'not ... by means of the blood of
... but ... by his own blood'
41 Cf. A. B. Bruce 331.
42 Cf. Bruce III 213-14; Bruce, 'Kerygma'
15; Lindars 94; Morris III 84.
43 Cf., e.g., Ellingworth, 'Jesus and the
Universe' 344.
44 Young, 'Hebrews 9' 199. Cf. P. E. Hughes
328 with n.82.
45 Cf. Synge 28-29.
46 ta hagia, ¥t¨£©ó¤K2¡A¤E8¡B12¡B25¡A¤Q19¡A¤Q¤T11¡C
47 Cf. Lindars 91: 'Hebrews thinks of
heaven as a single-chamber temple.'
48 heuramenos, 'a well-attested form' (MHT 2.213) = first
aorist ending on second aorist stem.
49 B. Ga/rtner, NIDNTT 3.529.
50 Cf. Westcott 259; Dana - Mantey 156(2).
51 I.e., Heuramenos expresses
'antecedent action', Cf. AV, NIV; 'having obtained'; Westcott
52 I.e., heuramenos = aorist of
'coincident action', Cf. Bourke 936b; Attridge II
53 I.e., heuramenos denotes
'subsequent action'. Cf. Milligan 151 n.1; Dana-Mantey 202 (1); Guthrie 187;
Verbal Aspect 387.
54 MHT 1.132.
55 Lane II 230 note f. 239. Cf. Moods
and Tenses 145.
56 Turner 4.111 (with reference to J. He*ring).
57 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Glytro{sis, lytron, lytroo{.
58 apolytro{sis. ´N·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¦Ó½×¡A¦¹¦r»Plytro{sis¦b·N«ä¤W¨ÃµL¤À§O(cf. F. Bu/chsel, TDNT 4.352).
59 Cf. BAGD 96 (s.v.). Ãö©ó¡u±ÏÅ«¡v¦¹Æ[©À¤§I´º°ÝÃDªº°Q½×¡A¥i°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v210µù73¡FFung, Galatians 149-50 n.66.
60 So, e.g., Dods 333b; Hawthorne
61 Cf. Peterson 137; Peterson, 'New
Covenant' 77 - with reference to O. Michel.
62 Similary, RSV. Cf. Ellingworth 455.
63 I.e., rhantizousa (from rhantizo{ ) = a case of agreement (by attraction) with the nearer
of the two antecedents.
64 Cf. P. E. Hughes 354-55 n.1; Kistemaker
253.
65 Attridge II
66 Cf. AV, NEB; Lane II 228, 239.
67 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB), °Ñ¤K
68 ei + indicative (hagiazei) = first =
class conditional sentence. Cf. Lane II 230 note h.
69 Cf. Bruce III 213 n.79.
70 trago{n kai tauro{n (alliteration). Cf. Moffatt 122; O. Michel, TDNT
4.760, 761. Barclay II 103¿×¡u¤s¦Ï¡v¦b¦¹«ü³Q°e¨ìÃm³¥¥hªº¨º°¦¤½¤s¦Ï¡]§Q¤Q¤»20-22¡^¡F¦ý¨º°¦¦Ï®Ú¥»¨S¦³³Q±þ¡C°Ñ¤W±µù31¡C
71 Cf. LN 4.18. damalis¦b·s¬ù¶È¨£©ó¦¹³B¡C
72 ¡u¦Ç¡v¦r(spodos)¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¨£©ó¡u©Ü³Â»X¦Ç¡v¤@»y¤¤¡]¤Ó¤Q¤@21¡F¸ô¤Q13¡^¡C
73 ¦¹¦r(rhantizo{ )¦b·s¬ù¥u¨£©ó¥»®Ñ¡]¥»¸`¡B19¡B21¸`¡A¤Q22¡^¡C
74 Cf. Vos II 123.
76 Cf. P. E. Hughes 362-64.
77 Cf. Horbury, 'Aaronic Priesthood' 51-52;
Lindars, 'Hebrews and Temple' 410 n.1; Milligan 162-63. ¥ç°Ñ¤C26µù88©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
78 Cf. C. - H. Hunzinger, TDNT 6.982-83.
TDNTA 985.
79 Cf. A. B. Bruce 335-36.
80 Cf. Peterson 137-38 with 260 n.78; Lane
II 239.
81 poso{(i) mallon = 'how much more', ¦¹¤ù»y¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤K¦¸¡]¤Ó¤C11¡A¤Q25¡F¸ô¤Q¤@13¡A¤Q¤G24¡B28¡Fù¤Q¤@12¡B24¡Fªù16¡^¡C¦¹ºØ¡u°ò©ó§ó¤j²z¥Ñ¡v(a fortiori)ªºÅGÃÒªk¡]°Ñ¤G
82 Cf. Robertson, Pictures 5.400.
83 ì¤åªºÃö«Y¥N¦Wµü¦b¦¹¦³¤Þ¥Xì¦]ªº¥\¥Î¡A§Y¬Ohos = causal (cf. Lane II 230 note). 240; Dods
84 amo{mos, ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X¤»¦¸¡A¬Ò«ü¹D¼w©Î©v±Ð·N¸q¤Wªº¡uµL¥i«üºK¡v¡]µÌ¤G15¡^¡A¡u¨S¦³·åÏÝ¡v¡]¥±¤@4¡A¤27¡F¦è¤@22¡FµS24¡F±Ò¤Q¥|5¡^¡C
85 Cf. F. Hauck, TDNT 4.831. See
also Isaacs 108-09.
86 Cf. Westcott 261b; Montefiore
154-55; P. E. Hughes 358-59; Attridge II
87 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GSynge 30; Bourke 936-37; Nairne lxxiv
(cf. 67).
88 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GDods 334b; Johnson, 'Mistranslations'
30-31.
89 Cf. Guthrie 188.
90 Cf. A. B. Bruce 338-39, 343.
91 Cf. AV, RV, RSV, NASB, NIV: 'through the
eternal Spirit'.
92 Cf. E. Schweizer, TDNT 6.446, TDNTA
544.
93 Cf. Bruce III 217; Morris II 86-87;
Hawthorne 1522b; R. McL. Wilson 155-56; Lane II 230 note k, 240; Ellingworth
457; Lindars 57-58; Peterson 138; J. D. G. Dunn, NIDNTT 3.705.
94 Attridge II 251 n.89.
95 ÄÀ¸gªÌ¦h»{¬°³o¤~¬Oì¨Óªº»¡ªk(he{mo{n, rather than
hymo{n)¡A²z¥Ñ¬O§@ªÌ¥u¦b«H¤WªºÄU«j³¡¤À¤~ª½±µ¥H¡u§AÌ¡vºÙ©IŪªÌ¡CCf. Metzger 668; Lane II 230 note I;
Kistemaker 254; Ellingworth 458; Ellingworth-Nida 196. Peterson 261 n.87«h»{¬°¡A¡u§AÌ¡v¬O¦P¼Ë¥i¯àªº¡A¦]§@ªÌ¦b³o¸Ì±q¤@¯ëªº¸ÑÄÀÂà¨ì§â°ò·þªº¤u§@À³¥Î¦bŪªÌªº¸g¾ú¤W¡C
96 LN 65.39: 'useless rituals'.
97 Cf. R. Bultmann, TDNT 4.893; R.
Dabelstein, EDNT 2.461b.
98 Cf. Gordon, 'Better Promises' 445-46,
447. Ellingworth 458»{¬°¡A¥»¸`¸û¼sªº·N°ì´£¥Ü¦¹µ¥¦º¦æ¬O«H¤ß³n®z©Î¥¢¥h«H¤ß¡A©ÎI¹D¡C
99 Cf. Hawthorne 1522b; H. Strathmann, TDNT
4.64 (first alternative).
100 Cf. H. Strathmann, TDNT 4.64
(second alternative). TDNTA 504; and, especially, Peterson 140; Peterson, 'New
Covenant' 77, 79, 81; idem, 'Theology of Worship' 68.
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ÁöµM¦h¼Æªº¤¤^Ķ¥»¤ÎÄÀ¸gªÌ³£»{¬°¦¹¦r¦b³o¨â¸`ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¿òÅñ¡v¡]°Ñµù21¡^¡A¦ý¤Ï¹ï¦¹¬Ýªkªº¥ç¤j¤£¥F¤H¡C¸û¦´Áªº¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ´£¥X¤U¦Cªº¤Ï¹ï²z¥Ñ¡G¡]¤@¡^²Ä¤Q¤¸`´£¤Î¡u²£·~¡v¦¹ÂI¡A¤£¨¬¥H¸ÑÄÀ¬°¦ó§@ªÌªº«ä·Qn±q¡u¬ù¡vÂà¨ì¡u¿òÅñ¡v¡F°ò·þ§â²£·~¡u¿òÃØ¡vµ¹¨ä¤l¥Á¦¹¤@«ä·Q¡A§¹¥þ¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¸g¤å¤ä«ù¡]¥]¬A¸ô¤Ü¤G29¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^°ò·þ¬°¬ùªº¤¤«O¡]15¸`¡^»P°ò·þ¬°¡u¥ß¿òÅñªÌ¡v¡]16¸`¡A«ä°ª¡^¬O¨âÓ°ò¥»¤W¤£¦PªºÆ[©À¡F¦º¤`ªº«ä·Q¥»¨¤£¨¬¥H§â¤GªÌ³s°_¨Ó¡C¡]¤T¡^ì¤å¦b¸t¸g¡]¥]¬A¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡^¤@³eªº¥Îªk³£¬O«ü¡u¬ù¡v¡C¡]¥|¡^´£¥X¥ß¿òÅñªÌ¦º«á¿òÅñ¤è¯à¥Í®Ä³oӨƹê¡A¨Ã¤£¯àÃÒ©ú¥²¶·¦³¤F¦º¤`¡A¬ù¤è¯à¥Í®Ä¡C¡]¤¡^²Ä¤Q¤K¸`¬O«ü«e¬ù¡FY³o¨â¸`¬O«ü¿òÅñ¡A«K¯}Ãa¤F¸Ó¸`ªº½×ÂI¡C23¤£¹L¡A³o¨Ç¤Ï¹ï²z¥Ñ¨Ã¤£¬O¨M©w©Êªº¡G¤W¤@¬q¥i»¡¤w¹ï²Ä¤TÂI´£¥XµªÅG¡C²Ä¤@¡B¤G¡B¥|¦UÂI¡A³£©¿µø¤F§@ªÌ»{¬°·s¬ù¦P®É¦³¿òÅñ¤§©Ê½èªº¥i¯à¡F°w¹ï²Ä¤GÂI¡A§ÚÌ¥²¶·°O±o¡A¤H¶¡ªºÃþ¤ñÀ³¥Î¦b°ò·þ¨¤W®É¢w¢wÍ¢±q¦ºùØ´_¬¡¡A¦]¦Ó¯à°÷§âÍ¢ÂÇú¦¦º¬°Í¢ªº¤l¥Á¨ú±oªº¦n³B¿Ë¦Û½çµ¹¥LÌ¢w¢w¥²µM¤£·|¬O§¹¥þ¾A¦Xªº¡AÍ¢¦P®É¬O¬ùªº¤¤«O¤Î«OÃÒ¤H¡A¤S¬O¥ß¿òÅñªÌ¤Î¿òÅñªº°õ¦æªÌ¡C24¦Ü©ó²Ä¤ÂI¡A²Ä¤Q¤K¸`ªº¡u©Ò¥H¡v¤£¤@©wn¸Ñ¬°³s©ó²Ä¤Q¤»¡B¤Q¤C¸`¡A¦Ó¥i³s©ó²Ä¤Q¤¸`¡F³o¼Ë¡A²Ä¤Q¤K¸`ªº½×ÂI¤´¥i»P¤W¤å»Î±µ¡]¸Ô¨£¸Ó¸`µùÄÀº¬q¡^¡C
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1 I. e., dia touto is explained by hopo{s. Cf. Moffatt 126; Ellingworth-Nida 197.
2 p¬°¡Gtouto¤G¦¸¡]¤Q33¡^¡Ataute{s¤Îtouto{n¦U¤@¦¸¡]¤E11¡A¤@2¡^¡C
3 p¬°¡Ghaute{ ¤G¦¸¡]¤K10¡A¤Q16¡A¬Ò¬°Â¬ù¤Þ¥y¡^¡Atouto¤Îtoutous¦U¤@¦¸¡]¤E8¡A¤G15¡^¡C
4 p¬°¡Ghoutos¥|¦¸¡]¤T3¡A¤C1¡B4¡A¤Q12¡^¡Atouto¤C¦¸¡]¤»3¡A¤C27¡A¤E20¡B27¡A¤Q¤T17¡e¨â¦¸¡f¡B19¡^¡Atout' estin¤»¦¸¡]¤G14¡A¤C5¡A¤E11¡A¤Q20¡A¤Q¤@16¡A¤Q¤T15¡^¡Ataute{s, touto(i), Touton, toutois, tautas¦U¤@¦¸¡]¤Q¤T2¡A¥|5¡A¤K1¡A¤E
5 Cf. Attridge II 254b; Swetnam, 'Hebrews
9.15-18' 386 n.40; Ellingworth 460.
6 Cf. Purdy 693.
7 Cf. J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff.'
64-65.
8 Cf. P. E. Hughes 365.
9 Lane II 231 note n.241.
10 Thanatou genomenou (genitive
absolute) = 'a death having occurred'.
11 Epi (+ dative)here = 'at the time
of' (BAGD 268 [s.v. II 2]). ¥t¤@¨ÇĶªk¬O'on the basis of' (BDF 235[2]; BAGD 287 [s.v.
II 1 b g]; Lane II 230 note m), 'connected with' (Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9.15-18'
387); ¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ§ó»{¬°¦¹¦rªí¹Fì¦]¦Ó«D®É¶¡¡]Moffatt 126¡^. ¦ý³o¨Ç¬Ýªk³£¤£¤Î¡u¦b«e¬ù¤§®É¡v¡]°Ñ«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¨Ó±o¦ÛµM¡C
12 I.e., apo{lytrosis = 'cancellation' or 'remission' (F. Bu/chsel, TDNT 4.354).
13 I.e., apolytro{sin to{n ... parabaseo{n = 'redemption from the transgressions'. Cf. Westcott
14 Cf. P. E. Hughes 367. See also Marshall,
Jesus the Saviour 282-83.
15 Cf. Westcott 264b; Guthrie 191.
16 I.e., te{s kle{ronomias = genitive of apposition/delinition. Cf. Lane
II 231 note o; P. E. Hughes 367 n.14; J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff'. 56 n.96.
17 Cf. P. E. Hughes 367; Peterson, 'New
Covenant' 80.
18 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GThomas 116; Bruce III 220.
19 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NEB,
NASB). °Ñ¤E13µùÄÀµù67.
20 I.e., diathe{ke{ = 'covenant' (NASB). Cf. Milligan 166-70; Niarne
lxxix-lxxx; Hawthorne
21 I.e., diathe{ke{ = 'will' (RSV, NIV), 'testament' (AV, RV, NEB). Cf.
Moffatt 127-28; I 1267b, II
22 Cf. MM 148-49 (s.v. diathe{ke{).
23 ¸Ô°Ñ¡GWestcott 300-01¡]«e¤GÂI¡^¡GDods 33ba¡]«á¤TÂI¡^¡CCf. J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff.'
28-33, 33-34.
24 Bruce III 223-24.
25 ¥H¤W¤G»¡¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GG. D. Kilpatrick, as reported in NTA ¡±22(1978)-880, and cited in McCullough,
'Research on Hebrews: II' 37-38; Campbell, 'Heb. 9:16, 17' (esp. III). Campbell
is endorsed by Marshall, Jesus the Saviour 288 n.14, but criticised by
J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff.' 50-51.
26 J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff',
especially 41-46, Hughes is followed by Lane II 231 note p.242-43, and by Lehne
125 n.5 Cf. Verbal Aspect 205.
27 So, correctly; McCullough, 'Research on
Hebrews: II' 39.
28 Cf. Westcott 265b; Lane II 243, I 120;
J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff.' 66.
29 Cf. Bruce III 223-23, I
30 Hopou = 'in the case of' (LN
89.5; NIV).
31 Ho diathemenos = 'the testator' (AV, NEB; BAGD 189
[s.v.3]; cf. LN 57.123). °£¤F³oùتº¨â¦¸¡]16b¡B17b¡^¥~¡Adiatithe{{{{mi¦b¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤¦¸¡A¤T¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¥ß¡]¬ù¡^¡v¡]¤K10¡A¤Q16¡F®{¤T25¡^¡A¨ä¾l¨â¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u½çµ¹¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¤G
32 Pheresthai¡]³Q°Ê»yºA¤£©wµü¡^¦b¦¹«üªk®xµô§P¦¡ªº´£¨ÑÃÒ¾Ú(LN 70.5)¡F°Ñ¤@3bµùÄÀµù44¡C¥»¸`¦bì¤å¨ÃµL©w¦¡°Êµü¡FSwetnam ('Hebrews 9.15-18')»{¬°³o¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ©ó³o¬O¥yªk«ß¤Wªº®æ¨¥¡A¦ýDods 335b«ü¥X¡A²Ä¤T¨³æ¼Æª½»¡¦¡»yªkªºÁcµü³Q¬Ù¥h¬O«Ü´¶³qªº¨Æ¡]very common omission of the copula in the
third singular indicative'¡^.
33 Epi nekrois (literally 'over dead
people') = 'with reference to dead people/the dead' (Bruce III 219
n.102/Buchanan 151). J. J. Hughes (Hebrews ix 15ff.' 43-44)«h±j½Õ¡A³æ¼Æªºdiathe{ke{ »P½Æ¼Æªºepi nekrois³sµÛ¥Î¡A¬O±Æ©Ú¡u¿òÅñ¡v¦¹Ä¶ªkªº¦³¤O²z¥Ñ¡CBebaios¦b¦¹»P¦b¤G2ªº·N«ä¬Û¦P¡]°Ñ¤G
34 Ischy{o¦b¦¹¬°ªk«ßµü»y¡Gcl. BAGD 384 (s.v. 4); G. Braumann, NIDNTT
3.713.
35 I.e., me{ pote = '(Does/Has it) ever', expecting the answer 'No'. Cf.
RV; BDF 428(5); Bruce III 219 n.104; Morris II 90. ¦¹»¡ªº²z¥Ñ¬O¡Aª½»¡¦¡»yªkªº¸ÜÀ³¸Ó¥Îoudepote/me{depote ¦Ó¤£¬Ome{pote.
36 Cf. Lane II 232 note u; MHT 3.284;
Robertson, Pictures 5.401. «áªÌ¤Þ¬ù¤T18¬°¨Ò¡A»¡©ú¦bì¦]¤l¥y¤¤¥i¥Îme{ + indicative.
37 ¤Ï¹ï¡u¿òÅñ¡v¦¹Ä¶ªkªº¤@¶µ¦³¤O²z¥Ñ¡A´N¬O¦b¥j¨å©Î»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄm¤¤¡A³£¨S¦³ÃÒ¾Ú¥iÃÒ¹ê¤@¤À¿òÅñn«Ý¥ß¿òÅñªÌ¦º«á¤~¬O¦bªk«ß¤W¦³®Äªº(J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff.' 60-63;
Lane II 231 note p). ¤£¹L¡A
38 Attridge II
39 Cf. Barclay I 79, II 107.
40 Lindars 95-96. Cf. Also Lindars,
'Rhetorical Structure' 399 n.2; J. Behm, TDNT 2.131, TDNTA 160;
C. De Villpadierna, as reported in NTA ¡±9(1964-65)-266.
41 Vos I 617, 616.
42 Bruce, 'Structure and Argument'
43 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GJohn, 'Covenant-Testament-Will' 448; E.
K. Simpson, as cited in Bruce III 223; Thomas 117; Bourke 937b; A. B. Bruce
359. Cf. also P. E. Hughes 369; Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9,15-18' 377 n.18.
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Á`µ²²Ä¤GÓ°ÝÃDªº°Q½×¡A¡u¬y¦å¡v¬Oì¤å¥¿½TªºÄ¶ªk¡A¦¹¦r¨Ã¤£§t±N¦åË¥X¡B©Ù¦å©ÎÅx¦å¤§·N¡A¦Ó¥u¬O«ü¦º¤`ªº¬y¦å¡C98¦Ü©ó¬° ¬Æ»ò¡u¨S¦³¬y¦å¡A´N¨S¦³³j§K¡v¡A§@ªÌ®Ú¥»¨S¦³´£¥X³oÓ°ÝÃD¡A§ó¹N½×¥[¥H¸Ñµª¡F¥L¥u¬O¥H¬ùªº²½ªÁ¨î«×¡]¥H¤Î»P¦¹¬ÛÃöªº²½¥q¾¨Æ¡^§@¬°ªí¹F°ò·þ¤§¨¤À¤Î¤u§@ªº³Ì¨Î¤èªk¡C99
44 Cf. J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff'
46-47, followed by Lane II 243-44.
45 Cf. Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9,15-18'377.
46 Cf. Bourke 937b.
47 ì¤å¥u§@he{ pro{te{¡A¦p¦b¤K7¡B13¡B¤E1¤@¼Ë¡C
48 enkainizo{.
49 Cf. LN 13.84; BAGD 215 (s.v. 2); J.
Behm, TDNT 3.454; Lane II 232 note w.
50 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMoods and Tenses 88; MHT 1.143.
51 So Lane II 232 note w.
52 Kistemaker 257.
53 ì¤å§@¡u»¡¡v¡F°Ñ¤@1
54 ¤À§O¨£¡GEllingworth 467; Westcott
55 Cf., e.g., Moffatt 129; A. B. Bruce 362;
°¨138 (following Delitzach).
56 Cf. C.-H. Hunzinger, TDNT 6.982
n.29; Bruce III 219 n.108; Bruce, 'Textual Problems' 32; Lane II 232 note x.
See also Metzger 668-69.
57 Cf. LN 6.171 ('processed'), 8.15
('unspun'). erion¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¤@14¡^¡C
58 hysso{pos, ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¬ù¤Q¤G29¡^¡CCf. BAGD 849; R. K. Harrison, ISBER
2.790 (s.v. 'Hyssop').
59 kokkinos¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤¦¸¡F¤Ó¤Ü¤C28¡F±Ò¤Q¤C3¡B4¡F¤Q¤K12¡B16¡C
60 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GSchneider 87; Lane II 244.
61 ¤À§O¨£R. McL. Wilson 160; Lane II 244; ¤ÎBruce III 225, 27 with n.115; P. E.
Hughes 376; Schneider 88, ³o¨Ç²Ó¸`¨Ó¦ÛÅ«¸o¤éªºÂ§»ö¡]§Q¤Q¤»¡^¦¹¤@¨£¸Ñ(Barclay II 108)ÅãµM¬O¤£¹ïªº¡C
62 Westcott 268.a.
63 As in Buchanan 152.
64 Cf. G. Schrenk, TDNT 1.617. biblion¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥u¨£©ó¤Q7¡C
65 §Y¬O¥Htouto¨ú¥Nidou. Isaacs 122-23¿×¦¹§ó§ï·N¸q¤£¤j¡A¦]¬°¦b¤@¨ÇLXXªº¥j¨÷¤¤¡A¥X¤Ü¥|8¬O¦P®É¥Îidou touto¤G¦rªº¡]¦ý¦o¨S¦³«ü¥X¬Oþ¨Ç¥j¨÷¡^¡C
66 So Lane II 245.
67 Cf. Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations'
313; McCullough, 'Old Testament Quotations' 375; Ellingworth 469; Swetnam,
'Hebrews 9,15-18' 375 n.11³Ì«á¤@¦ì«Øij»¡¡A§@ªÌ¦ü¥G»{¬°¡A·s¬ù¬O¦b°ò·þ³]¥ß±ßÀ\®É¦P®É³]¥ß¡AµM«á©ó°ò·þ¦b¤Q¬[¤W¨ü¦º®É¥¿¦¡¥Í®Ä¡]°Ñ16-17¸`¡^¡C
68 Cf. Vanhoye, New Priest 202, with
211 n.58.
69 Cf. Bruce III 379-80. See also Lehne
113-14; F. Schro/ger, as reported in NTA ¡±13 (1969-70)-677.
70 Cf. Thomas, McCullough, as in n.67
above.
71 §Y¬O¥Heneteilato¨ú¥Ndietheto. He{s = a case of agreement by attraction with the
case of its antecedent.
72 Cf. Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9,15-18' 376-77.
73 J. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff' 47.
Followed by Lane II 245. ¡u½T»{¡v¬O'ratified'ªºÂ½Ä¶¡C
74 Cf. Milligan 69 with n.2; Vos I 621, II
41; Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 313-14.
75 Cf. McCullough, 'Old Testament
Quotations' 375 ('to avoid the proximity of two like-sounding words te{s diathe{ke{s and he{s dietheto').
76 panta ta skeue{ te{s leitourgias. Ãö©óleitourgia¤@¦r¡A°Ñ¤K
77 Cf. Synge 31.
78 So, correctly, Westcott 268b; Dods
79 Cf. Lehn 23.
80 Cf. A. B. Bruce 363; Bruce III 226.
81 Antiquities 3.206, cited in Bruce
III 226.
82 Cf. P. E. Hughes 377; Kistemaker 259;
Lane II 244.
83 ¹³¦¹¦r(schedon)¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¥t¨â¦¸ªº¥Îªk¨º¼Ë¡G¡u´X¥G¥þ«°ªº¤H¡v¡]®{¤Q¤T44¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¡u´X¥G¥þ¨È²Ó¨È¬Ù¡v¡]®{¤Q¤E26¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C
84 Cf. NEB ('it might almost be said');
Westcott 268b; Dods 337b.
85 Cf. Also W. Gutbrod, TDNT 4.1078.
¥L»{¬°¡u«ßªk¡v¦b¦¹º¥ý«ü¦³Ãö²½¥qªºÂ¾¥ô»P¨Æ©^ªº¨º³¡¤À¡C
86 Cf. Westcott
87 «ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡FRV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV.
88 Cf. Lane II 232 note aa, 246; and,
especially, Ellingworth 471-73.
89 aphesis hamartio{n¤E¦¸¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤»28¡F¥i¤@4¡F¸ô¤T3¡A¤Ü¥|47¡F®{¤31¡A¤Q43¡A¤Q¤T38¡A¤Ü¤»18¡F¦è¤@14¡^¡Aaphesis hamarti o{n auto{n¡]¸ô¤@77¡^¡Baphesis to{n hamartio{n hymo{n¡]®{¤G38¡^¤Îaphesis to{n parapto{mato{n¡]¥±¤@7¡^¦U¤@¦¸¡C
90 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott
91 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GEllingworth 472, 474; ¤ÎMoffatt 130; R. McL. Wilson 161-62; Dods
92 ¥¿¤Ïªºµª®×¤À§O¨£Moffatt 130; Kistemaker 261¤ÎP. E. Hughes 378 n.28.
93 ¨Ì¦¸¨£Westcott
94 haima ekchein. ¤ñ¸û¥»¸`ªº¦Wµühaimatekchysia.
95 Cf. Lane II 232 note bb, 246; T. C. G.
Thornton, as reported in NTA ¡±9(1964-65)-267 (and cited in Lane).
96 ekchysia, from ekchynno{ . «áªÌ»Pekcheo{ ¦P¸q¡C
97 Cf. Young, 'Haimatekchysia; idem,
'Hebrews 9' 205-06.
98 So also Dods 337b; Bruce III 314 n.207;
J. Behm, TDNT 1.176-77; BAGD 23 (s.v. haimatekchysia); LN
23.183.
99 Cf. Ellingworth 473.
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¡uÅã²{¡v¡]ì¤å°Ñ¤G
1 oun = 'Therefore/therefore' (NASB/AV, RV).
2 Hypodeigmata. ¦¹¦rªº¸ÑĶ¸Ô¨£¤K
3 ³o´N¬O½Æ¼Æªºtoutois¡]¡u³o¨Ç¡v¡^©Ò«üªº¡A°£«D§@ªÌ¥ç·Q¤Î¡u¦¶¬õ¦âµ³©M¤û½¥¯ó¡K¡K©M¤ô¡v¡Cì¤å¨ÃµL¡u²½ª«¡v¤@¦r¡A¦ý«áªÌ¬O±o¦Û¤U¥b¸`¡u§ó¬üªº²½ª«¡vªº¦X²z¸É¥R¡C
4 thysiais = 'generic plural' used
in stating the principle (Bruce III 228 n.150); cf. Westcott
5 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GDods 338b; Hewitt 152.
6 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMontefiore 160; Attridge I 1267b, II
262b; Isaacs 212 n.2; ¤ÎScholer 171; Bruce III 228-29; Bruce,
"To the Hebrews" 227, 'Kerygma' 10-11; R. McL. Wilson 165.
7 W. Manson, cited with approval by Brown
169 (also cited in Bruce III 229).
8 Vanhoye, New Priest 205; cf. A.
Vanhoye, as reported in NTA ¡±11(1968-67)-825.
9 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GSchneider 90; A. B. Bruce 366.
10 Bourke
11 Morris II 91.
12 Cf. Grayston, 'Hebrews 9:11' 165b.
13 J. He*ring, as reported in NTA ¡±1(1956-57)-96r. Cf. Jewett 157-58.
14 Buchanan 153, 162.
15 Attridge ('Hebrews 8-10' 8)«h»{¬°§@ªÌ¬O¥Î¤F¤Ñ¤W·|¹õªº¹Ï¶H¨Ó¶H¼x¤º¦b¹êÅé¢w¢w¤º¤ß»P¨}¤ß¡]°Ñ¤W±µù6¡^¡C
16 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GLane I 126, II 247; ¤Î³¯²×¹D194¡C¥ç°Ñ³¯¥É¬Â116¡C
17 Cf. Ladd, Theology 580, 575, Cf.
Also P. E. Hughes 381-82.
18 Cf. Hurst 38-39; Hurst, 'Eschatology and
"Platonism"' 65-67; Ellingworth 477, Cf. Also H. Strathmann, as cited
in F. Hauck, TDNT III 426 n.80. Hurst¤S»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¥i¯à·Q¨ìµS¤Ó±Ò¥Ü¤å¾Çªº·s¸t·µ¤§±Ò¥Î¡]³o·N¨ýµÛ·s¬ö¤¸ªº¶}©l¡^¡FYoung ('Hebrews 9' 206, 210)«h§â¡u¤Ñ¤Wªº¥»ª«¡vª½±µ¸Ñ¬°·s¬ùªº¬ö¤¸¡C
19 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GA. B. Bruce 364; Dods 338b.
20 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gantitypos, typos.
21 Cf. BAGD 76 (s.v.2); 'copy'. Similarly,
Davidson, Typology 362; Eccles, 'Hellenistic Patterns' 218.
22 I.e., antitypos =
'prefiguration', 'that which prefigures and corresponds to something to come
later' (Hurst 18, 19), 'that which corresponds to something else ... as an
anticipation of a later reality' (LN 58.69).
23 Cf. Montefiore 160; Filson 47; Scholer
162.
24 Hurst 28; Hurst, 'Eschatology and
"Platonism"' 53.
25 Davies, 'Heavenly Work' 385.
26 Cf. Montefiore 161; Guthrie 197;
Attridge II 263b.
27 Cf. Vos I 34; MacLeod, 'Present Work'
189.
28 Scholer 173 n.3.
29 Cf. Dods 339b; Schneider 90.
30 Cf. Lane II 249.
31 I.e., en = modal (MHT 3.241; cf.
Zerwick 117) or expresses accompaniment (M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1175;
BDF 198[2]; Scholer 158; Lane II 233 note jj).
32 I.e., en = instrumental (Dods 339b; Dana
- Mantey 112; Bruce III 213 n.81).
33 I.e., epei = 'since in that case'
(Dods 339b). 'since (if that were true)'(Lane II 233 note kk). °Ñ¤Q2µùÄÀµù26¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
34 Edei = 'it would have been
necessary' (MHT 3.90). ¦b¦¹¨S¦³an¦r¡]¤Q2«h¦³¡^¡A¦]¬°¦bªí¹F¸q°È¡B³d¥ô¡B¥²¶·¡B¥i¯à©Êµ¥·N«äªº°Êµü¤§«á¡A¦¹¦r³q±`¬O³Q¬Ù±¼ªº(cf. BDF 358[1]); Moods and Tenses 249;
Idiom 149).
35 Cf. Also Silva, God, Language, and
Scripture 115-16.
36 Cf. A. B. Bruce 369-70; Stibbs 1207b;
Moffatt 132.
37 So Ellingworth-Nida 207.
38 I.e., nyni = 'as it is' (RSV,
NEB), 'as things are/actually are' (Dods
39 See also G. Sta/hlin, TDNT 1.381.
40 epi synteleia(i) to{n aio{no{n.
41 Cf. J. Guhrt, NIDNTT 3.829; Lane
II 233 note nn.
42 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gsynteleia aio{nos¡]º¦¸¡^¡Ahe{ synteleia tou aio{nos¡]²Ä¤G¦Ü¥|¦¸¡^¡Asynteleia tou aio{nos¡]¥½¦¸¡^¡CSynteleia¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¥u¦¹¤¦¸¤Î¥»¸`¡C
43 Cf. H. Sasse, TDNT 1.203, TDNTA
32.
44 Cf. Dods
45 Dia te{s thysias autou, where autou = 'the simple subjective genitive' (Dods
46 See Swetnam, 'Hebrews 9.26', especially
228, 230, 232-33.
47 Cf. Lane II 249. Ellingworth 482«h¸Ñ¬°Å¢²Îªº¡u°£¥h¡B³B²z¡v¤§·N¡C
48 LN 13.36
49 Cf. P. E. Hughes 385; Dods
50 Cf. Lane II 249, 251.
52 Phaneroo{ ¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡]¤E26¡B8¡^¡A³£¬O§¹¦¨®ÉºA³Q°Ê»yºAªº¡]©w¦¡°Êµü¤Î¤£©wµü¡^¡C
53 ³o¬Oì¤å¥yº¤§kai¦rªº§@¥Î¡C
54 kath' hoson ... houto{s kai, kath' hoson¦b·s¬ù¥u¨£©ó¥»®Ñ¡]¥»¸`¡A¤C20¡A¤T3¡^¡C°Ñ¤T3bµùÄÀµù6¡A¤C22µùÄÀµù14¡C
55 apokeimai.
56 Cf. F. Buchsel, TDNT 3.655; G.
Schneider, EDNT 1.133; BAGD 92-93 (s.v.2).
57 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GM. Rissi, EDNT 2.320; ¤ÎMilligan 191; Westcott 278.
58 Cf. Bruce III 227-28.
59 Cf. Westcott
60 Montefiore 162. Cf. Guthrie 200.
61 Cf. Dods, 340b.
62 Cf. BAGD 63 (s.v. 3: 'took upon
himself'); Dods
63 Brown 173.
64 kai autos hamartias pollo{n ane{nenken.°Ñ¦P³¹11¸`: kai tas hamartias auto{n autos anoisei. ¤ñ¸û¥»¸`: eis to pollo{n ane{nenkein hamartias, ¤Î©¼«e¤G24¡Fhos tas hamartias he{mo{n autos ane{nenken.
65 ¦p¿×¡G¡uÁöµM°ò·þªº³QÄm¥i¥H¾á·í©Ò¦³¤Hªº¸o¡A¦ý¨Ã«D©Ò¦³¤Hªº¸o³£³QÍ¢¾á·í¤F¡A¥u¦³¨º¨Ç«H¿àÍ¢Ä_¦å¥\³Òªº¤Hªº¸o¡A³QÍ¢¾á·í¤F¡C©Ò¥H»¡¾á·í¤F¡y¦h¤H¡zªº¸o¡A¦Ó«D©Ò¦³¤Hªº¸o¡v¡]³¯²×¹D197¡^¡C
66 Cf. J. Jeremias, TDNT 6.543-44, TDNTA
911; F. Graber, NIDNTT 1.97; Hawthorne 1523b
67 Cf. Schaefer, 'Priestly and Servant
Messianism' 378, 383-84; Lane II 250.
68 Attridge II 266 n.72.
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