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¤»1b-2¡@¦b¡u±Ð°V¡v©Ò¯A¤Îªº¥|Ó¶µ¥Ø¤¤¡A¬~§©M«ö¤â§ºc¦¨¤J±Ðªº»ö¦¡¡A´_¬¡©M¼f§P«hÄÝ©ó¸Uª«µ²§ôªº®É´Á¡F§@ªÌ±q«eªÌ¥ß§YÂà¨ì«áªÌ¡A³o¼Ë´N¤@¤U¤l§â°ò·þ®{«H¥õ©Ò¯A¤Îªº¾ãÓ½dÃ¥¯Ç¤J¥Lªºµø³¥¤§¤º¡C47¦p¤W¨¥¡]°ÑµùÄÀº¬q¡^¡AÃö©ó³o¥|¶µªº±Ð°V¡A´N¬O®¬§ï¤Î«H¾a¯«ªº°ò¦¡C¨ä§t·N´N¬O¡A®¬§ï©M«H¾a¯«¦Ü¤Ö³¡¤À¬O³z¹LÃö©ó°ò·þ®{¥Í©R¤§¶}©l¤Î¥@¬É¤§µ²§½ªº±Ð°V¦Ó¤ÞPªº¡C®¬§ï¡]Â÷¶}¦º¦æ¡^¤Î«H¾a¡]Âk¦V¡^¤W«Ò¬O¤@Å骺¥¿t¨â±¡G³oºØ¦^À³¥Ñ´_¬¡¤Î¼f§P¤§À³³\©Mĵ§i¦Ó¤Þµo¡AµM«á¥Ñ¬~§¤Î«ö¤âªº»ö¦¡¨ãÅé¦aªí¹F¥X¨Ó¡C48³oùتº¡u±Ð°V¡v¦ÛµM¬O°ò·þ±Ðªº±Ð°V¡F¤£¹L³o±Ð°V©Ò½×ªº¥|Ó¶µ¥Ø¡A³s¦P¡u®¬§ï¡v¤Î¡u«H¾a¯«¡v¡A¨ä¥»¨¨ÃµL¯S®íªº°ò·þ±Ð¨ý¹D¡A¦Ó¬OµS¤Ó¤Hªº«H¥õ©M²ßºDªº¤@³¡¤À¡C¦¹²{¶H³Ì¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A´N¬O³o¤»Ó¶µ¥Øºc¦¨°ò·þ±Ð»PµS¤Ó±Ðªº¤@¨Ç¦@³qÂI¡Aì¥ý¦V¥»®ÑªºÅªªÌ¡]¥LÌ«Ü¥i¯à¬OµS¤Ó«H®{¡^¶ÇºÖµªº¤H¡]°Ñ¤Q¤T7¡^´N¬O¥H³o¨Ç¦@³qÂI§@¬°¥L̶Ǻֵªº°_ÂI¡AµM«á«ö°ò·þ±Ðªº¥ß³õ¹ï³o¨Ç¶µ¥Ø¸Ô¥[¸ÑÄÀ¡C49¦ý³o¤@¤Á³£¥uÄÝ©óºÖµªº°ò¥»¹D²z¡AŪªÌ©Ò»Ýnªº¡A¬O´Âú¦¦¨¼ôªº¥Ø¼Ð«e¶i¡]
¤»3¡@¡u¡@¯«Y³\§ÚÌ¡A§ÚÌ¥²¦p¦¹¦æ¡v
ì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¬O¥D¥y¦b«e¡A±ø¥ó¤l¥y¦b«á¡C¡u¥²¡v¦r¤Ï¬M¤F°Êµüªº¥¼¨Ó®ÉºA¡G50¡u§ÚÌn§@¡]³o¨Æ¡^¡v¡C¡u³o¨Æ¡v«ü¡u¦Vú¦¦¨¼ôªº¥Ø¼Ð«e¶i¡v¡]
1 Cf. Westcott 142b; Dods
2 Cf. Bruce III 138; Bourke 929-30.
3 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GAttridge II
4 Cf. Lindars 66 n.60.
5 Cf. Peterson, '"Hebrews"
(5:11-6:12)' 19; Ellingworth 311.
6 Ton te{s arche{s tou Christou logon, literally = 'the word of the beginning
of Christ'. ¦è¤T10¡u°ò·þªº¹D²z¡v«h¬°ho logos tou Christou.
7 I.e., tou Christou = objective
genitive. Cf. NASB, NIV.
8 Cf. Adams, 'Hebrews VI.
9 So Peterson, '"Hebrews"
(5:11-6:12)'18; Peterson 180. Cf. P. E. Hughes 195 n.33.
10 Cf. Isaacs 29.
11 Cf. Weeks, 'Admonition and Error' 76;
Ellingworth-Nida 109 n.1.
12 Cf. G. B. Wilson 68.
13 'the message concerning the elementary
aspects of Christ' (LN 58.20). Cf. Guthrie 137: 'some basic aspects of Christ
must here be in view.'
14 E.g., 'the elementary doctrines of
Christ' (RSV), 'the rudiments of Christianity' (NDB), 'the elementary teachings
about Christ' (NIV); ¡u½×°ò·þªºªì¯Å±Ð²z¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A¡uÃö©ó°ò·þªºªì¨B«H®§¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡CCf. Ellingworth 312: 'Christian
teaching'. ¥v71Ķ¬°¡u°ò·þ¹D¸ôªº¶}ºÝ¡v¡A¨Ã¿×¡]77¡^¡u°ò·þªº¹D¸ô¡v¤]¥iº§@¡u°ò·þªº¹Lµ{¡v¡A¤£ª¾¦³¦ó®Ú¾Ú¡CW. Grundmann (TDNT 9.564)«h»{¬°ì¤å¤ù»y«ü¡uªì´Á°ò·þ±Ð¹ï°ò·þªº«Å»{¡v¡F¦ý³o·N«ä¦b¥»®Ñ¬O¥Hhomologia¤@¦r¡]°Ñ¤T1bµùÄÀµù11¡^ªí¹Fªº¡C
15 Cf. Moffatt 72; G. Delling, TDNT
8.79
16 phero{metha as middle = 'let us carry ourselves along' (Buchanan
103).
17 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMontefiore 104; Westcott
18 Cf. Attridge II 162b with n.97; Moffatt 73
('let us advance').
19 didache{s. ±Ä¯Ç¦¹»¡ªkªÌ¥]¬ANestle-Aland; Westcott 145; Dods
20 didache{n.
21 themelion...metanoias...kai pisteo{s = not 'a foundation of repentance...and
of faith' (RSV), but 'a foundation for repentance and faith' (A. B.
Bruce 202), 'a basis for repentance...' (LN 89.12). themelios (cf. BAGD
355-56 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥u¥X²{¤G¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤¦¸¡^¡F¦b¥»¸`¬°¤ñ³ë©Ê¥Îªk¡A¦b¤Q¤@10«h«ö¨ä¦r¸q«ü¡u¦³®Ú°ò¡e½Æ¼Æ¡f¡vªº«°¡C¡u¥ß¡v¦r¡vkataballo{ , cf. BAGD 408 [s.v.])¦b¦¹¬°¤¤¶¡»yºA¡F³Q°Ê»yºAªº·N«ä¬O¡u³Q¥´Ë¡v¡]ªL«á¥|9¡F«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^¡C¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡C
22 Cf. Metzger 666.
23 So, e.g., Bruce III 137 n.3; Bruce,
'Textual Problems' 30-31; P. E. Hughes 196 n.34.
24 °£¤Wµù¤G¦ì¥~¡A¥t¨£¡GMoffatt 74-75; Kistemaker 152-53;
Attridge II 155 n.10; R. McL. Wilson 106; Lane II 132 note n; Lindars 66 n.61;
MHT 3.218 n.2 ('probably rightly'); BDF 168(2) ('certainly correctly').
Ellingworth 314«h»{¬°µLªk¥i§@³Ì«á¨M©w¡C
25 metanoias apo nekro{n ergo{n. Metanoia (cf. BAGD 512 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤G¦¸¡]¤»6¡A¤Q¤G17¡F·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ü¤G¦¸¡^¡C
26 Cf. LN 41.52.
27 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1) G. Bertram, TDNT 2.651,
TDNTA 254; (2) L. Coenen, NIDNTT 1.446; Jewett 94; (3) Montefiore
105; P. E. Hughes 197-98; (4) Hanson, 'Hebrews' 298.Ãö©ó²Ä¤GºØªk¡AIsaacs 28 n.2¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A§Ų́S¦³²z¥Ñ°²©w¡u¦º¦æ¡v¤@µüªºI«á´N¬O«Où©Ò»¡ªº¡u«ßªkªº¦æ¬°¡v»P¡u¦]«HºÙ¸q¡vªº¹ï¤ñ¡C
28 Cf. Moffatt 74; Bruce III 140.
29 Cf. R. Bultmann, TDNT 6.211. Ku/mmel (INT 399)»{¬°¡AŲ©ó¥»¸`¤Î¤Q¤@6´£¨ì»Ýn«H¯«¡AŪªÌ·¥¤£¥i¯à¬OµS¤Ó°ò·þ®{¡C¦ý¨£¥¿¤å¥»¬q¥½¡C
30 ¤À§O¬°¡Ghe{ pistis...he{ pros ton theon¡]©««e¤@8¡^¡Fpistis...epi theon¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C
31 pisteuein + epi + dative¡]ù¤E33¡A¤Q11¡F©¼«e¤G6¡e¤TªÌ¬Ò¤ÞÁɤܤK16¡f¡F´£«e¤@16¡^©Òªí¹Fªº·N«ä«h¬O¦w®§©ó¡]ʾa¡^¤@¨c©Tªº®Ú°ò¤§¤W¡CCf. Westcott
32 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBruce III 141; P. E. Hughes 198. ¦b¤W¦C¥|¸`¡Aì¤å¬Ò¥Îpistis eis.
33 Baptismo{n didache{n. §Y¨Ï±Ä¯Çbaptismo{n didache{sªº»¡ªk¡A¦¹»yªº·N«ä¤´¬O¡uÃö©ó¬~§ªº±Ð°V¡v¦Ó¤£¬O¡u¯A¤Î±Ð¾Éªº¬~§¡v¡]»P¯Â§»öªº¬~º°¬Û¹ï¡^¡A¾¨ºÞ¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A¨âÓ©Ò¦³®æªº¦Wµü³s¦b¤@°_®É¡A¦b«áªº¬O¡u¨ü©ó¡v(governed by)¦b«eªº¡G§Y¦¹»y¬OÓ¨Ò¥~(cf. MHT 3.218 n.2; BDF 168[2], 474[4];
LN 53.41). didache{ (cf. BaGD 192 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤T¤Q¦¸¡^¡A¬Ò«ü³Q°Ê·N«äªº¡u±Ð°V¡v¡]«ü¤º®e¡G¥»¸`¡A¤Q¤T9¡^¡A¦³§O©ó¥D°Ê·N«äªº¡u±Ð°V¡vªº¬¡°Ê¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥i¥|2¡A¤Q¤G38¡^¡C
34 ¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gbaptisma, baptismos. «öBDF 109(2)ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A-mosªí¹F®û¤JÁ|°Ê¡A-ma«h¥]¬A¨äµ²ªG¡C
35 Cf. Bruce III 141; Buchanan 103; Lane II
132 note o; Johnson, 'Mistranslations' 28.
36 Cf. Westcott 145-46; A. B. Bruce 205; A.
Oepke, TDNT 1.545; G. R. Beasley-Muray, NIDNTT 1.149; W. Bieder, EDNT
1.195b. ¸û¤£¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ¨£P. E. Hughes 199-201©Ò°Q½×¤Î±Æ©Úªº¥|Ӭݪk¡CMontefiore 14ªº¨£¸Ñ¦P¼Ë¬O¤£¤j¥i¯à¡G¥L»{¬°½Æ¼Æªº¡u¬~§¡v¤Ï¬M¤F§@ªÌ¡]¨Èªiù¡^¥»¨ªº¸g¾ú¢w¢w¥L´¿±µ¨ü¦³Ãö¨âºØ¬~§¡]C¿qªº¬~§©M¬ù¿«ªº¬~§¡e®{¤Q¤K25¡f¡^ªº±Ð°V¡C°Ñ¤Q22bµùÄÀµù66¡C
37 Epitheseo{s cheiro{n. Epithesis (cf. BAGD 293 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A³£¬O¦bepitheseo{s to{n cheiron¤@»y¤¤¡]®{¤K18¡F´£«e¥|14¡F´£«á¤@6¡^¡F¤T¦¸ªº¡u¤â¡v¦rì¤å¬Ò¦³«aµü¡A¦]©Ò«üªº¨Ì¦¸¬°¡u¨Ï®{¡v¡]©¼±o©M¬ù¿«¡^¡B¡uªø¦Ñ¹Î¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^©M¡u§Ú¡e«Où¡f¡vªº¤â¡C
38 Cf. D. W. Wead, ISBER 2.611b
39 Hawthorne 1515b; C. Maurer, TDNT
8.161; cf. Brown 107.
40 ¦¹¦r(te)ªí¹F¤ñkai§ó±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡G'kai introduces something new under the same
aspect yet as an external addition, whereas te marks it as having an inner
connection with what precedes' (Thayer 616b s.v.te). Cf. BDF
443(2). ¥ç°Ñ¤U±µù44¡C
41 Cf. Dunn, Baptism 207; Westcott
42 Anastasis nekro{n¡A³o¬O·s¬ù½×´_¬¡ªº²³¦hªí¹F¤è¦¡¤§¤¤¡]¸Ô¨£¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v374µù196¡^³Ì²³æªº¤@Ó¡CAnastasis (cf. BAGD 60-61 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¥|¤Q¤G¦¸¡^¡A¤À§O«ü¬ù¡u´_¬¡¡vªº¨Æ¨Ò¤Î¦b¥½¤éµo¥Íªº¡u§ó¬üªº´_¬¡¡v¡]¤Q¤@
43 Cf. Songer, 'Hebrews 4:14-7:28' 351.
44 te...kai: 'things are thus
connected which are akin, or which are united to each other by some inner bond,
whether logical or real' (Thayer 616b s.v.te 2); cf. BAGD 807 (s.v.3).
45 Cf. F. Bu/chsel, TDNT 3.942; BAGD 450 (s.v. krima 3). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ü¤K¦¸¡^¡F¤E27©M¤Q27¥Îªº¬O¦P¦r®Úªºkrisis.
46 Cf. Thayer 360 (s.v.krima 2).
47 Cf. P. E. Hughes 204.
48 Cf. Dunn, Baptism 207-08.
49 Cf. Dunn, Baptism 206-07; Bruce
III 139; Bruce, "To the Hebrews" 224.
50 poie{somen¦¹¦r¤ñ²§¤åpoie{so{men¡](subjunctive¡GÅý§ÚÌ¡u³o¼Ë¡v§@¡^¸òÀH«áªº±ø¥ó¤l¥y»Î±µ±o¸û¦n¡CCf. Metzger 666-67.
51 Eanper epitrepe{ ( i) ho theos¡]¤ñ¸ûªL«e¤Q¤»7¡Fean ho kyrios epitrepse{ [i]¡^. epitrepo{ ¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤K¦¸¡^¡C
52 Marshall, Kept by Power 141; cf.
Hawthorne 1515b; G. B. Wilson 70-71.
53 Cf. Attridge II 165; Purdy 651; Dods
295b.
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«ù¦¹¬Ýªkªº¨ä¤¤¤@¦ìÄÀ¸gªÌ³´¤J¦Û¬Û¥Ù¬Þªº±¡ªp¤¤¡A´N¬O¦]¬°¥LÅý¥Lªº¯«¾Ç¥ß³õ¼vÅT¤F¥LÄÀ¸gªºµ²½×¡C¡]1¡^º¥ý¡A¦bµ²§ô¥L¹ï¥»¬q¤»Ó¶µ¥Ø¡]ªí¥Ü®¬§ï¡B»X¤F¥ú·Ó¡B¹Á¹L¤Ñ¤Wªº®¦½ç¡B©ó¸tÆF¦³¤À¡B¹Á¹L¯«ªºµ½¹D¡B¹Á¹L¨Ó¥@ªºÅv¯à¡^³v¤@ªº¸ÑÄÀ®É¡A¥L»¡¡G¡u³o¨Ç¥u¬O±µ¨üºÖµ¡e¦¹¦æ°Ê©Î¨Æ¹ê¡f©Ò±a¨Óªº¨º¤@¤jºÖ¿Aªº¤£¦P¤è±©MªíÅã¡C¥¦Ì¬O¡eºc¦¨¡f¦b¤@Ó«H®{ªº¥Í©R¤¤¹ïºÖµ¤§®¦¨åªºÅéÅç³o¤@Ó¸g¾úªº¦¨¤À¡C¡v´«¨¥¤§¡A³o¨Ç¬O°ò·þ®{ªº¸g¾ú¡C¡]2¡^µy«á¡A·í¥Lºî¦X¥L¹ï¤»³¹¤@¦Ü¤»¸`ªºµ²½×®É«o³o¼Ë»¡¡G¡u¡K¡K¥|¦Ü¤»¸`´y¼g¤@¨Ç¤Hªº¤£¯à¸É±Ïªº±¡ªp¡A³o¨Ç¤H´¿¤½¶}¦aÂǤô§©Ó»{®Ä©¾°ò·þ¡A¨ä«á¤SI±óºÖµ¡A³o¼Ë´N§_»{¤F¥L̪º¬~§¤Î¨ä¤@¤Á§t¸q¡C¡K¡K³o¨ÇI¹DªÌ¨Ã¤£¬O¯u¸²µå¾ðªº¯uªK¡F¥L̨䣦í¦bÍ¢ùر¡A¦]¦Ó³Q°Å°£¤Î±ó±¼¡]¬ù¤Q¤1¤Î¥H¤U¡^¡C¡v´«¨¥¤§¡A³o¨ÇI¹DªÌ¤£¬O¯u°ò·þ®{¡C¬°¬Æ»ò¦³±q¡]1¡^¨ì¡]2¡^ªº§ïÅÜ©O¡H¦]¬°¦¹ÄÀ¸gªÌªº«H©À¬O¡G¡]3¡^¡u·í°ò·þ±ÏÅ«¤§¦å³Q¸tÆF¹B¥Î©ó¤@Ó¤Hªº¤º¤ß®É¡A³o¬O¯«ªº¤u§@¡A¬O¤£¯à¤£¥Í®Äªº¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A¨º¨Ç¯u¥¿ÄÝ©ó°ò·þªº¤H¬O¤£·|I¹Dªº¡C¡v°ò©ó¦¹ÂI¡A¡]4¡^¥L³Ì«áµ²½×»¡¡G§@ªÌ¦³²z¥ÑÄß©È¥i¯à·|µo¥Íªº¡A´N¬O¦bŪªÌ·í¤¤¡u¦³¨Ç«Å»{¤F°ò·þ±Ð«H¥õ¡B¨É¨ü¹L°ò·þ®{ªº¬Û¥æ¡A¨Ã´¿±q¨Æ°ò·þ®{¨£ÃÒªº¤H¡A¥i¯à·|Ãҹꬰ°²«_¬°µ½ªÌ©M°ò·þªº¼Ä¤H¡A¨ÃÂÇú¦I±ó¥LÌ©Ò¸g¾ú¹Lªº¥ú¡AÅã¥X¥L̮ڥ»¤£Äݩ󯫪º¤l¥Á¡C¡v70¥Ù¬Þªº¦a¤è´N¦b³oùØ¡G¥|¦Ü¤»¸`©Ò´y¼gªº¬O¯u¥¿ªº°ò·þ®{¸g¾ú¡]1¡^¡A¥i¬OI¹DªÌ«o¤£¬O¯u¥¿ªº°ò·þ®{¡]2¡B3¡^¡C¤£¬O¯u¥¿ªº°ò·þ®{«ç¯à¦³¯u¥¿ªº°ò·þ®{¸g¾ú©O¡H³o´N¦A¤@¦¸¤ä«ù§Ú̪º½×ÂI¡G¥»¬q©Ò«üªº¬O°ò·þ®{¡C
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1 Cf. Dods
2 tous (1)
hapax pho{tisthentas
(2)
geusamenous te te{s do{reas tes epouraniou
(3)
kai metochous gene{thentas
pneumatos hagiou
(4)
kai kalon geusamenous
theou rhe{ma
dynameis
te mellontos aio{nos
(5)
kai parapesontas.
3 Cf. Sproule, 'Hebrews 6:6', especially
329. Cf. also RV, NASB, NEB - over against AV, RSV, NIV.
4 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GAttridge II 167b; Westcott 147b
5 Cf. Moffatt 78; Guthrie 141; and
especially Dunn, Baptism 208-10.
6 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G³¯²×¹D116¡FWuest, 'Hebrews Six' 47; Nicole, 'Hebrews
6:4-6' 360. Against Nicole, cf. McKnight, 'Warning Passages' 49-50.
7 Cf. e.g., Moffatt 78; R. McL. Wilson
111; Thayer 54 (s.v. hapax b). McKnight ('Warnign Passages' 46)«h»{¬°¥¦¦b¦¹¥u¬O¡u´¿¤@«×¡v¤§·N¡C
8 Cf. Kelly, Pastoral 62.
9 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gpho{tizo{ (cf. BAGD 872-73 [s.v.]). Pho{tismos (cf. BAGD 873 [s.v.]).
10 Cf. Marshall, Kept by Power 142;
Thayer 663 (s.v. pho{tizo{
11 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GKa/semann 187; H. Conzelmann, TDNT 9.355 (cf. TDNTA 1298).
12 Cf. Westcott 148b; Bruce III 145 n.39;
Lane II 141.
13 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GNicole, 'Hebrews 6:4-6' 360; Wuest,
'Hebrews Six' 48. °Ñ³¯²×¹D116¡G¡u¡y¹Á¹L¡z¡K¡Kµ´¤£¬O¦Y¹L¡A³Ü¹Lªº·N«ä¡C¡vAgainst Nicole, see McKnight, 'Warning
Passages' 50.
14 Cf. Barclay I 83; LN 90.78.°¨92»{¬°¸Ö¤Ê¥|8¥»¨¤]¬O¡u«ü¤@ºØªí±ªº¸g¾ú¡v¡F¦¹ÂI«ÜȱoÃhºÃ¡C
15 do{rea (cf. BAGD 210 [s.v.]).
16 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G¸ë73¤Î¥v74¡FDunn, Baptism 209; J. Behm, TDNT
1.676-77. °¨92¸Ñ¬°¡u¦b¦¹¯U«ü°ò·þ±Ð¤ºªºÄÝÆF¬¡°Ê¡v¡F¦ý¦¹¸ÑÄÀ·¥¨ä²o±j¡C
17 Cf. e.g., Attridge II
18 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G³Á¬_¤D62¡GSwetnam, 'Christology and Eucharist' 89.
19 Cf. P. E. Hughes 209; Hughes, 'Hebrews
6:4-6' 140.
20 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G³¯²×¹D117¡FWuest, 'Hebrews Six' 48; Oberholtzer, 'Hebrews
6:4-12' 322; Nicole, 'Hebrews 6:4-6' 360-61. Against Nicole, see McKnight,
'Warning Passages' 50-51.
21 Cf. P. E. Hughes 210; Hughes, 'Hebrews
6:4-6' 141; Bourke
22 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott
23 Cf. BDF 169(3); MHT 3.233. LXXªº¨Ò¤l¥]¬A¤ý°ê®Ñ¨÷¤@¡]¼»¤W¡^¤Q¥|43¡F¨÷¤G¡]¼»¤U¡^¤Q¤E36¡]35¡^¡F§B¤Q¤G11¡A¤Ê¥|3¡C
24 Dods 297. Cf. Idiom 36; Kalon theou rhe{ma = kalon einai theou rhe{ma. ¡uªí»y¡v¤Î¡u©w»y¡v¨Ì¦¸§Y¬O¡Gpredicative, attributive.
25 Cf. Westcott 149b; Montefiore 109;
Guthrie 143; McKnight, 'Warning Passages' 47.
26 P. E. Hughes 210-11 n.54; Hughes,
'Hebrews 6:4-6' 142.
27 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GNicole, 'Hebrews 6:4-6' 361; °¨93¡F¤ÎMarshall, Kept by Power 143; H.-J.
van der Minde, EDNT 1.245b.
28 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G³Á¬_¤D62¡FMarshall, Kept by Power 143-44;¤ÎP. E. Hughes 211.
29 Cf. Dahms, 'First Readers' 371.
30 Cf. e.g., BAGD 621 (s.v. parapipto{ ); Thayer 485 (s.v.); Hohenstein, 'Hebrews 6:4-8' 537; W.
Michaelis, TDNT 6.171, TDNTA 848; W. Bauder, NIDNTT 3.586.
¦¹¦r¦bLXX¤@¦@¥X²{¤E¦¸(see McKnight, 'Warning Passages' 37 n.53)¡A¥¦¦bLXXµ²¤G¤Q27»P¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµüparapto{ma³sµÛ¨Ï¥Î¨Ó«ü¥H¦â¦C¤H³´¤J²§±Ðªº·q«ô¤¤¡F°Ñµ²¤Q¥|13¡A¤Q¤8¡C
31 anakainizo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F¥¦ªº·N«ä¬O¡u§ó·s¡v¡A¦p¦bLXX¸Ö¤@¡³¤G5¡]MT¤@¡³¤T5¡G¡u¥L¨Ï§Aªº«C¬K§ó·s¦pÆN¡v¡e«ä°ª¡f¡^¡A¤@¡³¤T30¡]MT¤@¡³¥|30¡G¡u§A¨Ï¤j¦a±o¥H§ó·s¡v¡e²{¤¤¡f¡^µ¥³B¡C
32 Cf. Nicole, 'Hebrews 6:4-6' 361.
McKnight ('Warning Passages' 52)ªºµû»y¥i¿×¤@°w¨£¦å¡G¡uNicole§Y¬O»¡¡A¥L¹ç¥i¿ï¾Ü¤@Ó·¥Ãø¡]§Ú·|»¡¡u¤£¥i¯à¡v¡^ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¤]¤£©ñ±ó¥Lªº¯«¾Ç¥ß³õ¡I¡v
33 LN 71.3.
34 ¥H¤W¥|¦¸¡Aadynatos (cf. BAGD 19 [s.v.])¬Ò¬°³Q°Ê·N«äªº§Î®eµü¡C¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¦¸¡G¤T¦¸¬°§Î®eµü¡]³Q°Ê·N«ä¡G¤Ó¤Q¤E26¡F¥i¤Q27¡F¥D°Ê·N«ä¡G®{¤Q¥|8¡e¡uµL¤O¡v¡f¡A¤T¦¸¬°§Î®eµü§@¦Wµü¥Î¡]³Q°Ê·N«ä¡G¸ô¤Q¤K27¡Fù¤K3¡F¥D°Ê·N«ä¡Gù¤Q¤1¡e¡u«H¤ß³n®zªº¤H¡v¡A²{¤¤¡f¡^¡C
35 Oberholtzer, 'Hebrews 6:4-12' 323.
36 Cf. J. Behm, TDNT 3.451 with n.1,
4.1006 with n.178 (cf. TDNTA 643); McCullough, 'Second Repentance' 2;
Hohenstein, 'Hebrews 6:4-8' 538, 543.
37 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GOsborne, 'Soteriology in Hebrews' 163
n.35; Ellingworth 310.
38 Cf. Marshall, Kept by Power 141-142;
Ellingworth-Nida 113; Montefiore 109; Dods
39 Sabourin, 'Heb 6:4-6', especially 265,
267, 271 ('For it is impossible to crucify afresh the Son of God for the sake
of one's repentance, mocking him, so as to restore a second time [or reinstate;
lit. "make new again"] those who have once been enlightened...and
have apostatized'). Cf. Synge 50: 'It is impossible for those...to renew
themselves unto repentance by crucifying...and by putting him to an open
shame.'
40 Cf. McCullough, 'Research on Hewbrews:
II' 40; Ellingworth 324.
41 Elliot, 'Post-Baptismal Sin'; Bowman 43;
cf. RV margin ('the while they crucify...').
42 BAGD 61 (s.v. anastauroo{ ); LN 20.77; Marshall, Kept by Power 144, 248-49
n.25; Lane II 133 note y; Ellingworth 324. Jewett 103¬Æ¦Ü¥H¡u¦A¡v¦r¬°§@ªÌ³o¥y¸Ü¸Ì±¡u¯u¥¿¨M©w©Êªº¦r¡v¡C
43 anakainizein...anastaurountas. Cf. Dods 298b; H.-W. Kuhn, EDNT
1.92b; Moffatt 79; Attridge II 171b; Thayer 42 (s.v.).
44 Cf. Lindars 69 n.65; Isaacs 93¡F¦êÄÀµù¡C
45 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 151b; Bruce III 138 n.7; Lane II
133 note x; Ellingworth 325 (heautois = dative of disadvantage); ¤ÎMoffatt 80; Attridge II 171 n.65; P. E.
Hughes 218.
46 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gparadeigmatizo{, deigmatizo{.
47 BAGD 614 (s.v.).
48 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GCarlston, 'Eachatology and Repentance'
297; Ellingworth 324; ¤ÎMcKnight, 'Warning Passages' 40 n.63.
49 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GLane I 94, II 142; Attridge II 169;
Ellingworth 323¡F¤ÎMcCullough, 'Second Repentance' 5-6;
'Research on Hebrews: II' 42.
50 ³o´N¬Oì¤ågar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB)¦b¦¹ªº¥\¥Î(so Lane II 143)¡C°Ñ¤13µùÄÀµù36¡CVerbrugge ('Hebrews 6:4-6' 62-63)«h»{¬°³o¦r¦b¦¹·N§Y¡u¦]¬°¡v¡Aªí¥Ü7-8¸`¬O4-6¸`ªº¡u°ò¦¡v¡C
51 piousa, from pino{; cf. LN 14.35.
52 botane{ (cf. LN 3.14)¡A¨£©óLXX³Ð¤@11¡A¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C
53 euthetos¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡A·N«ä³£¬O¡u¾A¦X¡v¡]¸ô¤E62¡A·sĶ¡^©Î¡u¾A©y¡v¡]¸ô¤Q¥|35¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C
54 georgeo{¡A¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C
55 Westcott
56 metalambano{ here = 'experience' (LN 90.63). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥u¨£©ó¤Q¤G10¡F¥»¸`¥Îªº¬O²{¦b®ÉºA¡C
57 Cf. Montefiore 110; Attridge II
58 ekphero{ , ¸ò¤W¤@¸`©Ò¥Îªºtikto{ ¦P¼Ë«ü¨Ï´Óª«ªø¥X¨Ó(LN 23.194). LXX³Ð¤@12¡u¡]¦a¡^µo¥Í¤F¡v´N¬O¦¹¦r¡C
59 adokimos¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C
60 Cf. Moffatt 82, over against Marshall, Kept
by Power 249 n.27. engys¦b¦¹¡]¤Î¤K13¡^¬O°Æµü§@¤¶¨tµü¥Î¡C
61 Cf. G. Delling, TDNT 8.55 with
n.41: telos = the 'end result' of the curse on the land (if he{s goes with katara) ord the 'final fate' of the land (if he{s goes with ge{ ). ¡uµI¿N¡vªºì¤å¦Wµü(kausis)¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C
62 Cf. A. B. Bruce 216-17. Also see
McKnight, 'Warning Passages' 35.
63 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GLindars 70, 135; Lindars, 'Rhetorical
Structure' 396-97; Attridge II
64 Verbrugge, 'Hebrews 6:4-6' (esp. 65, 68,
69, 73). Toussaint ('Warning Passages' 74-75)¤]¬O»{¬°¡A¤»7-8©Ò«üªº¬O¥H¦â¦C¡CAgainst Verbrugge, see Mcknight, 'Warning
Passages' 54.
65 Cf. Weeks, 'Admonition and Error' (esp.
74-75, 78-79).
66 Osborne, 'Soteriology in Hebrews' 149.
67 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GCalvin 76; Nicole, 'Hebrews 6:4-6' 362,
363; Morris I 369, II 56, III 58-59; Hawthorne 1516; G. B. Wilson 71. ¥ç°ÑGundry, Survey 338-39.
68 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMurray, 'The Atonement' 68; Bruce II 119,
III 145; A. M. Stibbs 1201b. °¨115µù46§âBruce¦C¤J¤ä«ù¥L©ÒºÙªº¡uI¹D«H®{½×¡v¡]85-86¡^ªºÄÀ¸gªÌ·í¤¤¡A³o¬O¤£¹ïªº¡C
69 Cf. Marshall, Jesus the Saviour
314.
70 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1)P. E. Hughes 212; Hughes, 'Hebrews
6:4-6' 143; (2) 221; (3) 221, art. cit. 154; (4) 222, art. cit,
155. Cf. McKnight, 'Warning Passages' 49 n.106. ¥ç°Ñ¤Q29µùÄÀµù46¤Î©ÒÄݪº¤@¬q¥¿¤å¡C
71 Cf. Oberholtzer, 'Hebrews 6:4-12' (esp.
319, 326).
72 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 165; Bowman 42-43; McCullough,
'Second Repentance' 6¡F¤ÎThomas 74; Hweitt 110-11.
73 Cf. Bruce III 148; P. E. Hughes 206-07,
212; Marshall, Kept by Power 146. See also Cook, 'Apostasy' 152-53¡G¦¹§@ªÌ±qÅÞ¿è¾Çªº¨¤«×¹ï¡u¸t¸g¦³ÃöI¹DªºÄµ§i³Ì¦nµø¬°°²³]©Ê½è¡v¦¹½×ÂI´£¥X¤Ï»é¡C
74 Lane I. 94.
75 Schoonhoven, 'Intent of Hebrews' 92-93,
97, 99, 105, 108.
76 Cf. Westcott 165; Dods
77 °Ñ¦êÄÀ544-545¡]¤A¡^¡A¸Ô¨£Marshall, Kept by power 108-22¡]«Où®Ñ«H¡e±Ðªª®Ñ«H°£¥~¡f¡^¡A126-36¡]±Ðªª®Ñ«H¡^¡A172-90¡]¬ù¿«ºÖµ¤Î®Ñ«H¡^¡C
78 ³o¼Ë¤@¨Ó¡A¦¹ÄÀªÌªº¥ß³õ«K»P¤Wz²Ä¤GºØªº¡u°²»¡¡v½×¡]¨£µù72©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡^¦b¹ê½è¤W«D±`±µªñ¤F¡C¦P¼Ë¡AMugridge ('Warnings')¥¿½T¦a»{¬°§@ªÌ¦b¥»¬q¡u¬O¦b´y¼g¥ÇI¹D¤§¸oªº¯u°ò·þ®{¡v¡]77¡A°Ñ80¡^¡A¦ý¥L«á¨Óªºµ²½×«oÅܦ¨¡G¡u¨º¨Ç¦ÛºÙ¦³°ò·þ®{¤§«H¤ßªº¤H¡v¡]81¡^¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A¯u°ò·þ®{¬O¤£·|I¹Dªº¡C
79 Gooding 119 (cf. 24-25)»{¬°³o¥¿¬O§@ªÌ¹ïŪªÌµo¥Xªº°ÝÃD¡C
80 Cf. Marshall, Kept by Power
201-02, 207; Ellingworth 323 ('The author presupposes, but does not directly
affirm, that apostasy can occur').
81 Schneider 51-52.
82 Cf. Marshall, Kept by Power 208-11;
Jesus the Saviour 324.
4¡@¹ªÀyŪªÌÄ~Äò¼ö¤ß¡]¤»9-12¡^
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1 pepeismetha de. pepeismetha = perfect passive
indicative of peitho{.
2 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GO. Becker, NIDNTT 1.591; Ellingworth
329; ¤ÎWestcott
3 agape{toi = 'dear friends' (BAGD 6 [s.v. agape{tos 21]).
4 Ta kreissona (from kreisso{n). ¦¹¦r°Ñ¤@
5 Cf. NEB ('you...are in the better
case'); Peterson 182; Lane I 95, II 144; Attridge II
6 Moffatt 83; kai (epexegetic) echomena
(sc. pragmata) soterias. Cf. Lane II 133 note bb.
7 Cf. Westcott 154b ('...which accompany
salvation'); RSV/AV, RV, NASB, NIV ('...that belong to/accompany salvation').
¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»¡¡G¡u¦b¦¹¡y±o±Ï¡z¤G¦r¡A¨Ã«D«üµÛÆFªº±o±Ï¡A¤D¬O«üµÛ±o³Ó¡]¦³±o³Óªº¦æ¬°¡^¡F¡K¡K³o¦æ¬°ªº±o³Ó¡A¤]¥iºÙ¤§¬°¡y»îªº±o±Ï¡z¡C¡K¡K¨ä©Ò¥H»¡¡A¥L̬O¡yªñ¥G±o±Ï¡zªº¡A¬O¦]¬°¥L̪º¦æ¬°©|¥¼¹F¨ì§¹¥þ±o³Óªº¦a¨B¡C¡K¡K¥u¦³³o¨Ç¥~ªíªº¦æ¬°¤£Ýb¡AÁÙn¬Ý³o¨Ç¦æ¬°ªº°Ê¾÷¬O¬Æ»ò¡C¡v¦¹»¡§¹¥þ»~¸Ñ¤F¡uªñ¥G¡vªºì·N¡A¤S±N¤T¤¸½×ªº¤HÆ[¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v460-67ªº°Q½×¡^§ó¥[¶i¸g¤å¸Ì¥h¡A¬°§ÚÌ´£¨Ñ¤F¤@Ó¤£«öì¤å¦Ó¥B¥DÆ[¦aÄÀ¸gªº¨å«¬¨Ò¤l¡C
8 Cf. Peterson 182-83; Peterson,
'"Hebrews" (5:11-6:12)' 21.
9 epilathesthai (from epilanthanomai)
= 'infinitive of conceived result' (Moods and Tenses 371); cf. BDF
391(4); MHT 1.204, 3.136. Ellingworth 330«h§â¥¦µø¬°'epexegetic' infinitive.
10 Ellingworth-Nida 121.
11 Cf. Peterson 183; Peterson,
'"Hebrews" (5:11-6:12)' 21.
12 eis to onoma autou = 'for his
sake', with 'causal significance' (H. Bietenhard, TDNT 5.274-75). Cf. A.
Oepke, TDNT 2.433.
13 Cf. Westcott 155b. he{s enedeixastheìÀ³§@he{n enedeixasthe¡A¥u¬Ohe{n¦bagape{sªº¼vÅT¤UÅܦ¨¤Fhe{s (by attraction).
14 Buchanan 113ªº¸ÑÄÀ¥ç¥]¬A³oÓ·N«ä¡C
15 Cf. H. W. Beyer, TDNT 2.86-87; K.
Hess, NIDNTT 3.436.
16 epithymeo{ ¥t¨£©ó¥[¤17¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤»¦¸¡^¡C
17 ¦pGuthrie 148ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C
18 Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 122.
19 te{(i) spoude{ (i) me{ okne{roi = 'Be not slack in zeal' (Cranfield, Romans
629). ¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü¨£¥|11µùÄÀµù1
20 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GHamm, 'Faith in Hebrews' 274; Ladd, Theology
574; Carlston, 'Vocabulary of Perfection' 146.
21 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GG. Harder, TDNT 7.567; Moffatt 84;
Bruce III 150-51 and Ellingworth-Nida 122.
22 Cf. Thayer 517 (s.v. ple{rophoria); BAGD 670 (s.v.).
23 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GNIV ('in order to make your hope sure'),
NEB ('until your hope is finally realized').
24 Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 122; Ellingworth
332.
25 pros = 'final' (B. Recke, TDNT
6.724). i.e., used 'of an intended end or purpose' (Thayer 542, s.v. I 1 e).
NEB ªº 'until'¦ü¬O¤@ºØ·NĶ¡C
26 ¤À§O¨£¡GEllingworth 333;¤ÎBAGD 376 (s.v. hina
27 Ellingworth-Nida 103. ¦ý¨£¤U¤@Óµù¡C
28 Cf. Peterson, '"Hebrews"
(5:11-6:12)' 16; Peterson 177; Westcott 156b; Moffatt 85; Ellingworth 332-33.
See also H. Preisker, TDNT 4.1126, TDNTA 661.
29 mimete{s¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤¦¸¡A³£¬O¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¡C
30 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1)°¨97¡]¤Þ¥y¥X³B¡^¡GMontefiore 112; Morris II 58; (2)
Westcott
31 ¦pAttridge II 176bªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C
32 Cf. W. Foerster, TDNT 3.785; LN
57. 131; Ellingworth-Nida 123. ¥ç°Ñ¤@2bµùÄÀµù1-2¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
33 So Moffatt 85 ('steadfast faith');
Attridge II
34 Cf. Westcott
35 Cf. Lane I 96, 86-87.
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1 gar = 'For' (AV, RV,
RSV, NASB). °Ñ¤»7µùÄÀµù50¡C
2 Cf. Bruce III 153; Manson, 'Problem of
Hebrews' 249.
3 I.e., epangeilamenos = (summary)
aorist of antecedent action. Cf. Westcott 158; Ellingworth 335.
4 I.e., epangeilamenos =
(coincident) aorist of contemporaneous action. Cf. Zerwick 263; Lane II 148
note c. ¥ç°Ñ¤G10bµùÄÀµù10©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
5 Cf. Dods
6 Cf. Dods 302b; Robertson, Pictures 5.377
(eichen = edynato).
7 Epei kat' oudenos eichen meizonos
omosai, omnyein/omosai kata tinos¡]«üµÛ¬Y¤H°_»}¡^¦¹¯S§O²Õ¦X¦b·s¬ù¥u¨£¦¹³B¡]°Ñ¤Ó¤Ü¤»63¡Fexorkizo{ se kata tou theou tou zo{ntos¡^¡F¶®¤12¥Îªº¬O¥j¨å§Æþ¤åµ²ºc(omnyein + accusative). Cf.
Westcott
8 Cf. Motyer, Day of Lion 92.
9 Cf. Westcott 158b; Morris II 59 III 60.
10 ei me{n¡A¦b·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡FLXX³Ð¤Ü¤G17¥Îªºe men¬O¥j¨å§Æþ¤å¡CCf. BDF 441(1); MHT 3.336; LN 91.8.
11 The infinitive absolute. Cf. Moods
and Tenses 448; BDF 422; Zerwick 61, 369; Idiom 178-79.
12 Cf. Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations'
308-09; Lane II 151. McCullough ('Old Testament Quotations' 374)«h»{¬°³o¯Â¬OÅéµô¤Wªº§ó§ï¡A§@ªÌªº¥Øªº¬On¥¿Å¤Þ¥y¤¤ªº¨âÓ¤l¥y¡CJewett 110¿×¦¹§ó§ï¬O¥Ñ©ó§@ªÌ·N±ý¶S§C¡u¦å²Î¡v¡]¤C16¡A«ä°ª¡^ªº«n©Ê¡A¤£Ä@§â°ò·þ®{´y¼g¬°¨È§B©Ô¨uªº¯u«á¸Ç¡]°Ñ¥[¤T16¡B29¡^¡C¥i¬O¡A§@ªÌ¦©ó¤G16¤wºÙ«H®{¬°¡u¨È§B©Ô¨uªº«á¸Ç¡v¡C
13 Cf. Swetnam 185; Lane II 151.
14 I.e., makrothyme{sas 'is to be understood as circumstantial, not
causative' (Lane II 148 note f). makrothymeo{
¡]¥»®Ñ¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡^¡A°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v434¡C
15 epitynchano{ ¤§»«µü¥Î©Ò¦³®æ¡]¤Q¤@33¦P¡^¬O¤å¶®ªºÅéµô¡]ù¤Q¤@7¡e¨â¦¸¡f¥Îª½±µ¨ü®æ¡^¡CCf. MHT 3.232. ¦¹°Êµü¦b·s¬ù¥~¥u¨£©ó¶®¥|2¡C
16 Bourke 931b.
17 Cf. Barrett, 'Eachatology' 378-79; Bruce
III 153 n.76; Ellingworth 338-39.
18 Cf. Buchanan 115; R. McL. Wilson 1115;
and especially Swetnam 90 n.22; Lane II 151.
19 Houto{s = 'thus' (RSV).
20 ³o´N¬O¥»¸`¶}ºì¤ågar¦r('For':AV, RV, NASB)ªº¥\¥Î¡C°Ñ¤»7µùÄÀµù50¡C
21 autois¡A·sĶ¥»§@¡u¥L̤¤¶¡¡v¡C
22 I. e., antilogia = 'gainsaying,
contradiction'. Cf. Westcott 160; Dods 303b; Thayer 50 (s.v.1). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡A·N«ä¤À§O¬°¡u«q°f¡v¡]µS11¡A«ä°ª¡^¤Î¡u¦æ°Ê¤Wªº¹ï§Ü¡v¡]¨Ó¤Q¤G3¡^¡C
23 Ãö©óperas¦b¥»¥yªº¦ì¸m¡A°ÑBDF 474(4).
24 eis bebaio{sin. Cf. MM 108 (s.v. behaio{sis); ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A«üºÖµªº¡uÃÒ¹ê¡v¡]µÌ¤@7¡^¡C
25 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GG. B. Wilson 76 (citing with approval A.
R. Fausset); Guthrie 151.
26 Cf. France, Matthew 125; Davids, James
191-92.
27 I.e., en ho{ (i) = 'In the same way' (NASB), 'In this [way]' (Vanhoye I 16).
28 I.e., en ho{ (i) = 'Because' (NIV; MHT 3.253; BAGD 261 [s.v. en IV 6
d]).
29 I.e., en ho{ {(i) = 'So' (RSV), 'and so' (NEB); 'wherefore' (BDF
219[2]), 'therefore' (A. Oepke, TDNT 2.538).
30 Cf. BAGD 146 (s.v. boulomai 2 b);
Thayer 105 (s.v. 1). §@ªÌ¦b¦¹¿ï¥Î¦¹¦r¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ê¤C¦¸¡^¦Ó¤£¥Î¸û±`¨£ªºthelo¡]·s¬ù¦@¤G¡³¤E¦¸¡^¡A¥i¯à¬O¬°n¨Ï¤§»Pboule{ ¡]¡u¦®·N¡v¡^ºc¦¨ÀYÃý¤Î¨óµ²{¶H(alliteration and assonance)¡F¦ý¥ç¥i¯à¬O¥L¥ý¿ï¤F¦¹¦r¡A¬GÀH«á«K¬°¤F¦P¤@²z¥Ñ¿ï¥Îboule{ {¦Ó«Dthele{ma (so Moffatt 87).
31 to ametatheton te{s boule{s autou. ¦b¦¹¤¤©Êªº§Î®eµü¥[«aµü¬Ûµ¥©ó©â¶H¦Wµü(cf. BDF 264[2]; Zerwick 140; Moods
and Tenses 425)¡C
33 Cf. Bruce III 154; Morris III 61; Lane
II 152-over against Moffatt 87; R. McL. Wilson 115.
34 Emesiteusen horko{ (i) horko{ {(i)= dative of manner (MHT 3.241); ¤Ó¤Ü¤»72«h¥Î¤¶µü¤ù»ymeta horkou.
35 Cf. Bruce III 152 ('communicated it with
an oath'); AV/NIV ('confirmed it by/with an oath').
36 LN 31.21: 'he used a vow to help bring
about the agreement and make it certain'.
37 Cf. (intransitive:) Thayer 401
(s.v. mesiteuo{ : 'to pledge one's self, give surety');
Morris II 60 ('stand as guarantor'); (transitive) NEB ('guaranteed it');
BAGD 506 (s.v.: 'guarantee'); O. Becker, NIDNTT 1.375 ('guaranteed by
God'); A. Oepke, TDNT 4.620 ('to guarantee', 'to vouch for');
Ellingworth 342 ('guarantee, vouch for'); Lane II 149 ('to furnish a
guarantee').
38 Cf. RV, RSV, NASB (God 'interposed with
an oath'); Westcott
39 mesite{s.
40 Cf. Moffatt 88; Morris I 371;
Ellingworth 342. ¬Û¤Ïªº·N¨£°ÑJewett 109-10.
41 I.e., pragmata = 'acta' (NEB),
'events', 'happenings' (C. Maurer, TDNT 6.639). pragma¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤@¦¸¡A¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v309-10¡]ªìª©©ó¡u¤Ó¤Q¤K19¡v¤§«áº|¥h¡uù¤Q¤»¡v¡^¡C
42 I.e., pragmata = 'things' (AV,
RV, RSV, NASB, NIV).
43 ³Ì«á¤G»¡¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GJewett 111; Lindars 71.
44 E.g., Westcott 161b; Dods
45 En hois adynaton pseusasthai [ton] theon. Pseusasthai + en ¬°°{±Ú»yªk¡]MHT 4.112¡^; °Ñ§Q¤»2¡]LXX¤21¡^¡C
46 Cf. A. B. Bruce 228-29.
47 Attridge II 181-82.
48 (1) ischyran parakle{sin (2) echo{men (3 ) hoi kataphygontes
(4) krate{sai te{s prokeimene{s elpidos.
49 °Ñ«ä°ª¡A²{¤¤¡FRSV; Ellingworth-Nida 129.
50 Cf. AV, RV, NEB, NASB, NIV; Vanhoye I
16; Westcott 162; Dods 304b.
51 katapheugo{ , °¨99¿×¡u¡yÁ×Ãø©Ò¡z¤@µü»P¡y°k«°¡z¬°¦P¦r¡v¡A¦¹»y¤£½T¡G¥»¸`ì¤å¨ÃµL¡u©Ò¡v¤@¦r¡A¤W¤ÞªºLXX¸g¸`¥çµL¡u°k«°¡v¤@¦r¡]¦³ªº¥u¬O¡u°k¡v©M¡u«°¡v¤G¦r¡^¡C
52 Montefiore 116. Bourke 931b¤£¦P·N¦¹»¡¡C
53 Cf. Gordon, 'Better Promises' 438-39.
Attridge II
54 I.e., krate{sai = 'ingressive/inceptive aorist' (MHT 3.72/Zerwick 250),
meaning 'to take hold of, to grasp, to seize' (cf. W. Michaelis, TDNT 3.912).
55 Cf. R. Bultmann, TDNT 2.530
n.100; Ellingworth-Nida 129-30-over against Scholer 180.
56 LN 78.16§âischyran parakle{sin echo{men (present subjunctive)Ķ¦¨'We were greatly encouraged', ³o¬O¥O¤H¤j´b¤£¸Ñªº¡C
57 Cf. G. Braumann, NIDNTT 1.571.
58 Cf. Filson 29-30; O. Schmitz, TDNT
5.797; Ellingworth 343. Parakle{sis¦b·s¬ù¤@¦@¥X²{¤Ü¤E¦¸¡A¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v189¡F¡u©««áÄÀ¡v275-76.
59 According to Attridge II 183 n.68.
60 So Morris II 61, III 62; cf. Lane II 148
note k.E. Schweizer (TDNT 9.651)«h»{¬°payche{ ¬O«ü¤H¦b¯«±«eªºÄÝÆF¥Í©R¡C
61 So G. Harder, NIDNTT 3.684,
followed by Kistemaker 176.
62 E.g., Westcott 163; Ellingworth 345; and
Dods
63 Cf. BAGD 119 (s.v. asphale{s
64 bebaios, Guthris 153¿×¦¹¦r¦b¤T6¤Î¤T14Ķ°µ'confidence'. °¨99¥ç¿×¦¹¦r¦b¤T6Ķ§@¡uÁx¶q¡v¡F¦ý¦¹¤G¦r¨ä¹ê¬Oparre{siaªºÂ½Ä¶¡C
65 Cf. H. Schonweiss, NIDNTT 1.660.
Westcott 163b«h»{¬°«eªÌ«ü¤£¨ü¥~¨Óªº¤O¶q·n°Ê¡A«áªÌ«ü¥»¨°í©Tªº©Ê½è¡GDods 304b±N¤GªÌ¤À§O¸Ñ¬°®ø·¥¤Î¿n·¥ªº¨â¤è±¡GA. B. Bruce 231¬Æ¦Ü±N«eªÌ¸Ñ¬°«üÁã©Ò¸¨¦b¤§¦a¡A«áªÌ«üÁ㥻¨¯à§ìºò©ßÁ㤧³B¡C³o¨Ç°Ï§O³£È±oÃhºÃ¡C
66 Cf. A. B. Bruce 233; Bourke 931b.
Kistemaker 176«h»{¬°§@ªÌ¬ðµM±qÁ㪺Áô³ë§ï¬°¹÷¤lªºÁô³ë¡A¬O¦]¬°¤@¥@¬öªºµS¤Ó¤H¡]¥]¬A§@ªÌ¡^¹ï®ü¨ÃµL¦n·P¡CLane II 148 note m (cf. 153)»{¬°kai eiserchomene{n¬O¸ÑÄÀ18¸`ªºelpidos¤@¦r¡G¥L»¡¦¹¤Àµü»Pasphale{ te kai bebaian¦P®É´y¼g¤F¬ß±æªº¤TºØ¯Á½è¡F¥i¬O¦¹§@ªÌ¦b¤W¤@Óµù(note I)«h±Ä¯Ç«á±¨º¨âӧήeµü¬O§Î®e¡uÁã¡v¦rªº¬Ýªk¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡Aeiserchomene{n¸û¥i¯à¤]¬O§Î®e¦P®æªºankyran¡]Áã¡^¦Ó«D¦P®æªº¥N¦Wµühe{n¡]¨ä«ezµü¬°¡u¬ß±æ¡v¡^¡F¤£¹L¡A¦A¤@¦¸¡A¥Ñ©ó¨ºÓÁã´N¬O¬ß±æ¡A¨âӬݪk¦b¹ê½è¤W¨ÃµL¤À§O¡C°Ñ¤W±µù62¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
67 eiserchomene{n eis to eso{teron tou katapetasmatos.
68 (me{ ) eisporeuestho{...eis to hagion eso{teron tou
katapetasmatos.
69 Cf. Thayer 254 (s.v. eso{teros); BAGD 314 (s.v.); LN 83.15; Thayer 335 (s.v. Katapetasma);
BAGD 416 (s.v.).
70 Rice, 'Hebrews 6:19' 69.
71 Cf. C. Schneider, TDNT 3.630;
Scholer 176; Ellingowrth 347.
72 Cf. Rice, 'Hebrews 6:19', especially 71,
67-68, 66.
73 So Gordon, 'Better Promises' 440-41.
74 Cf. Nairne 48; Hawthorne 1517b;
Guthrie 153-54.
75 Cf. LN 36.9 (s.v. prodromos). ¦¹¦rÁÙ¦³¨ä¥Lªº¥Îªk¡A¨£Lane II 154.
76 Cf. A. B. Bruce 234-35.
77 Cf. Dods 305b; O. Bauernfeind, TDNT
8.235.
78 eise{lthen (from eiserchomai), Scholer 153 n.3¿×§@ªÌ¦b®Ñ¤¤¥u¥Î¦¹¦r¦Ó§¹¥þ¨S¦³¥Î·N¸q¬Û¦Pªºeisporeuomai, ¥i¯à¬O¦]¥L¦b¤T11-¥|11¤w¦h¦¸¤Þ¥Î¤FLXX¸Ö¤E¤Q¥|11©Ò¥Îªº¨ºÓ°Êµü¡]§Y¬O«eªÌ¡^¡A¦]¦Ó¤@³e¦a±Ä¥Î¸Ó¦r¡C¤£½×¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¬O§_¥¿½T¡A«e¤@Ó¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¦¸¼Æ¡]¤@¤E¥|¦¸¡^¡A´X¥G¬O«á¤@Ó¦r¡]¤Q¤K¦¸¡A¥þ³¡¦bºÖµ®Ñ¤Î¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤º¡^ªº¤Q¤@¿¡C
79 Cf. Vos II 109; Hay, Glory at Right
Hand 145-46; Westcott 164b. A. B. Bruce 237-38«h»{¬°°ò·þ¬O¦b¨ü¦º®É¦¨¬°¤j²½¥q¡A¦b¤É¤Ñ®É«h¦¨¬°¥Ã»·ªº¤j²½¥q¡C¦ý¤10©ú»¡°ò·þ»X¯«¡uºÙ¥L¬°¤j²½¥q¡v®É¡A³£¨S¦³¡u¥Ã»·¡v³oµü»y¡C
80 Cf. Synge 22-23; Barrett, 'Eachatology'
379.
81 Cf. Moule, Birth of New Testament
76 n.2.
82 Cf. Rice, 'Central Section'. Especially
244-45¡]²¤¸gקï¡^¡A¤1-10µùÄÀ¤Þ¨¥¡C[Dixon1]
¢w¢w ¶¾½®©[¡m¤Ñ¹D¸t¸gµùÄÀ¢w¢w§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¡n