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1 Cf. Westcott 142b; Dods 293a; G. Hughes 162 n.63; Ellingworth-Nida 108; Ellingworth 311.

2 Cf. Bruce III 138; Bourke 929-30.

3 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GAttridge II 156a, 162a; ¤ÎAttridge, 'Paraenesis in Homily' 218.

4 Cf. Lindars 66 n.60.

5 Cf. Peterson, '"Hebrews" (5:11-6:12)' 19; Ellingworth 311.

6 Ton te{s arche{s tou Christou logon, literally = 'the word of the beginning of Christ'. ¦è¤T10¡u°ò·þªº¹D²z¡v«h¬°ho logos tou Christou.

7 I.e., tou Christou = objective genitive. Cf. NASB, NIV.

8 Cf. Adams, 'Hebrews VI. 1f.', especially 381-83¡]¤Þ¥y¥X¦Û383¡^¡Ctou Christou = subjective genitive (so also Attridge II 162b).

9 So Peterson, '"Hebrews" (5:11-6:12)'18; Peterson 180. Cf. P. E. Hughes 195 n.33.

10 Cf. Isaacs 29.

11 Cf. Weeks, 'Admonition and Error' 76; Ellingworth-Nida 109 n.1.

12 Cf. G. B. Wilson 68.

13 'the message concerning the elementary aspects of Christ' (LN 58.20). Cf. Guthrie 137: 'some basic aspects of Christ must here be in view.'

14 E.g., 'the elementary doctrines of Christ' (RSV), 'the rudiments of Christianity' (NDB), 'the elementary teachings about Christ' (NIV); ¡u½×°ò·þªºªì¯Å±Ð²z¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A¡uÃö©ó°ò·þªºªì¨B«H®§¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡CCf. Ellingworth 312: 'Christian teaching'. ¥v71Ķ¬°¡u°ò·þ¹D¸ôªº¶}ºÝ¡v¡A¨Ã¿×¡]77¡^¡u°ò·þªº¹D¸ô¡v¤]¥iº§@¡u°ò·þªº¹Lµ{¡v¡A¤£ª¾¦³¦ó®Ú¾Ú¡CW. Grundmann (TDNT 9.564)«h»{¬°­ì¤å¤ù»y«ü¡uªì´Á°ò·þ±Ð¹ï°ò·þªº«Å»{¡v¡F¦ý³o·N«ä¦b¥»®Ñ¬O¥Hhomologia¤@¦r¡]°Ñ¤T1bµùÄÀµù11¡^ªí¹Fªº¡C

15 Cf. Moffatt 72; G. Delling, TDNT 8.79

16 phero{metha as middle = 'let us carry ourselves along' (Buchanan 103).

17 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMontefiore 104; Westcott 143a (cf. Guthrie 137); P. E. Hughes 194 with n.31 (cf. Lane II 131 note k).¦¹¦r¦b®{¤Ü¤C15¡B17«ü¡]²î¤Wªº¡^¤H¡u¥ÑÁü­·¡K¡K¾hµÛ¨«¡K¡KÀHµÛ­·¶ÕÄƬy¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C

18 Cf. Attridge II 162b with n.97; Moffatt 73 ('let us advance').

19 didache{s. ±Ä¯Ç¦¹»¡ªkªÌ¥]¬ANestle-Aland; Westcott 145; Dods 294a.

20 didache{n.

21 themelion...metanoias...kai pisteo{s = not 'a foundation of repentance...and of faith' (RSV), but 'a foundation for repentance and faith' (A. B. Bruce 202), 'a basis for repentance...' (LN 89.12). themelios (cf. BAGD 355-56 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥u¥X²{¤G¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤­¦¸¡^¡F¦b¥»¸`¬°¤ñ³ë©Ê¥Îªk¡A¦b¤Q¤@10«h«ö¨ä¦r¸q«ü¡u¦³®Ú°ò¡e½Æ¼Æ¡f¡vªº«°¡C¡u¥ß¡v¦r¡vkataballo{ , cf. BAGD 408 [s.v.])¦b¦¹¬°¤¤¶¡»yºA¡F³Q°Ê»yºAªº·N«ä¬O¡u³Q¥´­Ë¡v¡]ªL«á¥|9¡F«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^¡C¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡C

22 Cf. Metzger 666.

23 So, e.g., Bruce III 137 n.3; Bruce, 'Textual Problems' 30-31; P. E. Hughes 196 n.34.

24 °£¤Wµù¤G¦ì¥~¡A¥t¨£¡GMoffatt 74-75; Kistemaker 152-53; Attridge II 155 n.10; R. McL. Wilson 106; Lane II 132 note n; Lindars 66 n.61; MHT 3.218 n.2 ('probably rightly'); BDF 168(2) ('certainly correctly'). Ellingworth 314«h»{¬°µLªk¥i§@³Ì«á¨M©w¡C

25 metanoias apo nekro{n ergo{n. Metanoia (cf. BAGD 512 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤G¦¸¡]¤»6¡A¤Q¤G17¡F·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ü¤G¦¸¡^¡C

26 Cf. LN 41.52.

27 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1) G. Bertram, TDNT 2.651, TDNTA 254; (2) L. Coenen, NIDNTT 1.446; Jewett 94; (3) Montefiore 105; P. E. Hughes 197-98; (4) Hanson, 'Hebrews' 298.Ãö©ó²Ä¤GºØªk¡AIsaacs 28 n.2¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A§Ú­Ì¨S¦³²z¥Ñ°²©w¡u¦º¦æ¡v¤@µüªº­I«á´N¬O«Où©Ò»¡ªº¡u«ßªkªº¦æ¬°¡v»P¡u¦]«HºÙ¸q¡vªº¹ï¤ñ¡C

28 Cf. Moffatt 74; Bruce III 140.

29 Cf. R. Bultmann, TDNT 6.211. Ku/mmel (INT 399)»{¬°¡AŲ©ó¥»¸`¤Î¤Q¤@6´£¨ì»Ý­n«H¯«¡AŪªÌ·¥¤£¥i¯à¬OµS¤Ó°ò·þ®{¡C¦ý¨£¥¿¤å¥»¬q¥½¡C

30 ¤À§O¬°¡Ghe{ pistis...he{ pros ton theon¡]©««e¤@8¡^¡Fpistis...epi theon¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C

31 pisteuein + epi + dative¡]ù¤E33¡A¤Q11¡F©¼«e¤G6¡e¤TªÌ¬Ò¤ÞÁɤܤK16¡f¡F´£«e¤@16¡^©Òªí¹Fªº·N«ä«h¬O¦w®§©ó¡]­Ê¾a¡^¤@¨c©Tªº®Ú°ò¤§¤W¡CCf. Westcott 145a; M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1212¡u¡e¥»¸`¡f­ì¤å«H¾a¯«¬O«H¦b¯«ùØ­±ªº·N«ä¡v¡]³¯²×¹D111¡^³o¸Ü¬O¤£¥¿½Tªº¡F¡u«H¦b¯«ùØ­±¡v(pisteuein eis ton theon)³oµ²ºc¨£©ó¬ù¤Q¥|1¡A°Ñ¤Q¤G44c¡C

32 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBruce III 141; P. E. Hughes 198. ¦b¤W¦C¥|¸`¡A­ì¤å¬Ò¥Îpistis eis.

33 Baptismo{n didache{n. §Y¨Ï±Ä¯Çbaptismo{n didache{sªº»¡ªk¡A¦¹»yªº·N«ä¤´¬O¡uÃö©ó¬~§ªº±Ð°V¡v¦Ó¤£¬O¡u¯A¤Î±Ð¾Éªº¬~§¡v¡]»P¯Â§»öªº¬~º°¬Û¹ï¡^¡A¾¨ºÞ¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A¨â­Ó©Ò¦³®æªº¦Wµü³s¦b¤@°_®É¡A¦b«áªº¬O¡u¨ü­­©ó¡v(governed by)¦b«eªº¡G§Y¦¹»y¬O­Ó¨Ò¥~(cf. MHT 3.218 n.2; BDF 168[2], 474[4]; LN 53.41). didache{ (cf. BaGD 192 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤T¤Q¦¸¡^¡A¬Ò«ü³Q°Ê·N«äªº¡u±Ð°V¡v¡]«ü¤º®e¡G¥»¸`¡A¤Q¤T9¡^¡A¦³§O©ó¥D°Ê·N«äªº¡u±Ð°V¡vªº¬¡°Ê¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥i¥|2¡A¤Q¤G38¡^¡C

34 ¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gbaptisma, baptismos. «öBDF 109(2)ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A-mosªí¹F®û¤JÁ|°Ê¡A-ma«h¥]¬A¨äµ²ªG¡C

35 Cf. Bruce III 141; Buchanan 103; Lane II 132 note o; Johnson, 'Mistranslations' 28.

36 Cf. Westcott 145-46; A. B. Bruce 205; A. Oepke, TDNT 1.545; G. R. Beasley-Muray, NIDNTT 1.149; W. Bieder, EDNT 1.195b. ¸û¤£¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ¨£P. E. Hughes 199-201©Ò°Q½×¤Î±Æ©Úªº¥|­Ó¬Ýªk¡CMontefiore 14ªº¨£¸Ñ¦P¼Ë¬O¤£¤j¥i¯à¡G¥L»{¬°½Æ¼Æªº¡u¬~§¡v¤Ï¬M¤F§@ªÌ¡]¨Èªiù¡^¥»¨­ªº¸g¾ú¢w¢w¥L´¿±µ¨ü¦³Ãö¨âºØ¬~§¡]­C¿qªº¬~§©M¬ù¿«ªº¬~§¡e®{¤Q¤K25¡f¡^ªº±Ð°V¡C°Ñ¤Q22bµùÄÀµù66¡C

37 Epitheseo{s cheiro{n. Epithesis (cf. BAGD 293 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A³£¬O¦bepitheseo{s to{n cheiron¤@»y¤¤¡]®{¤K18¡F´£«e¥|14¡F´£«á¤@6¡^¡F¤T¦¸ªº¡u¤â¡v¦r­ì¤å¬Ò¦³«aµü¡A¦]©Ò«üªº¨Ì¦¸¬°¡u¨Ï®{¡v¡]©¼±o©M¬ù¿«¡^¡B¡uªø¦Ñ¹Î¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^©M¡u§Ú¡e«Où¡f¡vªº¤â¡C

38 Cf. D. W. Wead, ISBER 2.611b-12a.

39 Hawthorne 1515b; C. Maurer, TDNT 8.161; cf. Brown 107.

40 ¦¹¦r(te)ªí¹F¤ñkai§ó±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡G'kai introduces something new under the same aspect yet as an external addition, whereas te marks it as having an inner connection with what precedes' (Thayer 616b s.v.te). Cf. BDF 443(2). ¥ç°Ñ¤U­±µù44¡C

41 Cf. Dunn, Baptism 207; Westcott 146a; Bruce III 142; Bourke 930b; Attridge II 164b; Ellingworth 316.

42 Anastasis nekro{n¡A³o¬O·s¬ù½×´_¬¡ªº²³¦hªí¹F¤è¦¡¤§¤¤¡]¸Ô¨£¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v374µù196¡^³Ì²³æªº¤@­Ó¡CAnastasis (cf. BAGD 60-61 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¥|¤Q¤G¦¸¡^¡A¤À§O«ü¬ù¡u´_¬¡¡vªº¨Æ¨Ò¤Î¦b¥½¤éµo¥Íªº¡u§ó¬üªº´_¬¡¡v¡]¤Q¤@35a¡Bb¡^¡C

43 Cf. Songer, 'Hebrews 4:14-7:28' 351.

44 te...kai: 'things are thus connected which are akin, or which are united to each other by some inner bond, whether logical or real' (Thayer 616b s.v.te 2); cf. BAGD 807 (s.v.3).

45 Cf. F. Bu/chsel, TDNT 3.942; BAGD 450 (s.v. krima 3). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ü¤K¦¸¡^¡F¤E27©M¤Q27¥Îªº¬O¦P¦r®Úªºkrisis.

46 Cf. Thayer 360 (s.v.krima 2).

47 Cf. P. E. Hughes 204.

48 Cf. Dunn, Baptism 207-08.

49 Cf. Dunn, Baptism 206-07; Bruce III 139; Bruce, "To the Hebrews" 224.

50 poie{somen¦¹¦r¤ñ²§¤åpoie{so{men¡](subjunctive¡GÅý§Ú­Ì¡u³o¼Ë¡v§@¡^¸òÀH«áªº±ø¥ó¤l¥y»Î±µ±o¸û¦n¡CCf. Metzger 666-67.

51 Eanper epitrepe{ ( i) ho theos¡]¤ñ¸ûªL«e¤Q¤»7¡Fean ho kyrios epitrepse{ [i]¡^. epitrepo{ ¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤K¦¸¡^¡C

52 Marshall, Kept by Power 141; cf. Hawthorne 1515b; G. B. Wilson 70-71.

53 Cf. Attridge II 165; Purdy 651; Dods 295b.

 

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1 Cf. Dods 296a; Bruce III 144 (cf. 145-46)«h»{¬°¡u¦]¬°¡v«ü¥X§@ªÌ¨M¤ß¡u¦p¦¹¦æ¡v¡]3¸`¡^ªº­ì¦]¡GŪªÌ¤w¦³Â×´Iªº¸g¾ú¡A¦]¦¹§@ªÌ¦³«H¤ß¸ÑÄÀ°ò·þ¤§¤j²½¥q¾¤Àªº¹D²z¡C¥i¬O¡A4-6¸`ªº­«ÂIÅãµM¤£¬O¦b©ó¡u¤w¦³Â×´Iªº¸g¾ú¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¦b©ó¤£¯à¨Ï¦³¤F¦¹¸g¾ú¦Ó¥_¹Dªº¤H­«·s®¬§ï¡C

2 tous           (1) hapax pho{tisthentas             

           (2) geusamenous te te{s do{reas tes epouraniou      

           (3) kai metochous gene{thentas pneumatos hagiou              

           (4) kai kalon geusamenous theou rhe{ma                                  dynameis te mellontos aio{nos      

           (5) kai parapesontas.

3 Cf. Sproule, 'Hebrews 6:6', especially 329. Cf. also RV, NASB, NEB - over against AV, RSV, NIV.

4 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GAttridge II 167b; Westcott 147b-148a.

5 Cf. Moffatt 78; Guthrie 141; and especially Dunn, Baptism 208-10.

6 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G³¯²×¹D116¡FWuest, 'Hebrews Six' 47; Nicole, 'Hebrews 6:4-6' 360. Against Nicole, cf. McKnight, 'Warning Passages' 49-50.

7 Cf. e.g., Moffatt 78; R. McL. Wilson 111; Thayer 54 (s.v. hapax b). McKnight ('Warnign Passages' 46)«h»{¬°¥¦¦b¦¹¥u¬O¡u´¿¤@«×¡v¤§·N¡C

8 Cf. Kelly, Pastoral 62.

9 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gpho{tizo{ (cf. BAGD 872-73 [s.v.]). Pho{tismos (cf. BAGD 873 [s.v.]).

10 Cf. Marshall, Kept by Power 142; Thayer 663 (s.v. pho{tizo{ 2c); Bourke 930b.³Ì«á¤@¦ì§@ªÌ«ü¥X¡A¸Ö¤Ê¥|5a¦bLXX¡]¸Ö¤Ê¤T6a¡^§@¡u¨ì¥L¨º¸Ì³Q¥ú·Ó¡v(proselthate pros auton kai pho{tisthe{te)¡A¸Ó¸Ö²Ä8¸`¡]LXX9¸`¡^»¡¡G¡u­n¹Á¹Á«Kª¾¹D¥D¬O¬üµ½ªº¡v¡A¦]¦¹¥»¸`ªº¡u»X¤F¥ú·Ó¡B¹Á¹L¤Ñ®¦ªº´þ¨ý¡v¥i¯à¤Ï¬M¤FLXX¸Ö¤Ê¤Tªº¼vÅT¡C¦¹ÂI¥ç¤ä«ù¡u°ò·þ®{¡vªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

11 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GKa/semann 187; H. Conzelmann, TDNT 9.355 (cf. TDNTA 1298).

12 Cf. Westcott 148b; Bruce III 145 n.39; Lane II 141.

13 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GNicole, 'Hebrews 6:4-6' 360; Wuest, 'Hebrews Six' 48. °Ñ³¯²×¹D116¡G¡u¡y¹Á¹L¡z¡K¡Kµ´¤£¬O¦Y¹L¡A³Ü¹Lªº·N«ä¡C¡vAgainst Nicole, see McKnight, 'Warning Passages' 50.

14 Cf. Barclay I 83; LN 90.78.°¨92»{¬°¸Ö¤Ê¥|8¥»¨­¤]¬O¡u«ü¤@ºØªí­±ªº¸g¾ú¡v¡F¦¹ÂI«Ü­È±oÃhºÃ¡C

15 do{rea (cf. BAGD 210 [s.v.]).

16 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G¸ë73¤Î¥v74¡FDunn, Baptism 209; J. Behm, TDNT 1.676-77. °¨92¸Ñ¬°¡u¦b¦¹¯U«ü°ò·þ±Ð¤ºªºÄÝÆF¬¡°Ê¡v¡F¦ý¦¹¸ÑÄÀ·¥¨ä²o±j¡C

17 Cf. e.g., Attridge II 170a; H. Traub, TDNT 5.541, TDNTA 743; Jewett 102; Bourke 931a.

18 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G³Á¬_¤D62¡GSwetnam, 'Christology and Eucharist' 89.

19 Cf. P. E. Hughes 209; Hughes, 'Hebrews 6:4-6' 140.

20 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G³¯²×¹D117¡FWuest, 'Hebrews Six' 48; Oberholtzer, 'Hebrews 6:4-12' 322; Nicole, 'Hebrews 6:4-6' 360-61. Against Nicole, see McKnight, 'Warning Passages' 50-51.

21 Cf. P. E. Hughes 210; Hughes, 'Hebrews 6:4-6' 141; Bourke 931a; Attridge II 170b; Marshall, Kept by Power 143.

22 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 149a, b (cf. Attridge II 170a)¤ÎKistemaker 163.

23 Cf. BDF 169(3); MHT 3.233. LXXªº¨Ò¤l¥]¬A¤ý°ê®Ñ¨÷¤@¡]¼»¤W¡^¤Q¥|43¡F¨÷¤G¡]¼»¤U¡^¤Q¤E36¡]35¡^¡F§B¤Q¤G11¡A¤Ê¥|3¡C

24 Dods 297. Cf. Idiom 36; Kalon theou rhe{ma = kalon einai theou rhe{ma. ¡uªí»y¡v¤Î¡u©w»y¡v¨Ì¦¸§Y¬O¡Gpredicative, attributive.

25 Cf. Westcott 149b; Montefiore 109; Guthrie 143; McKnight, 'Warning Passages' 47.

26 P. E. Hughes 210-11 n.54; Hughes, 'Hebrews 6:4-6' 142.

27 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GNicole, 'Hebrews 6:4-6' 361; °¨93¡F¤ÎMarshall, Kept by Power 143; H.-J. van der Minde, EDNT 1.245b.

28 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G³Á¬_¤D62¡FMarshall, Kept by Power 143-44;¤ÎP. E. Hughes 211.

29 Cf. Dahms, 'First Readers' 371.

30 Cf. e.g., BAGD 621 (s.v. parapipto{ ); Thayer 485 (s.v.); Hohenstein, 'Hebrews 6:4-8' 537; W. Michaelis, TDNT 6.171, TDNTA 848; W. Bauder, NIDNTT 3.586. ¦¹¦r¦bLXX¤@¦@¥X²{¤E¦¸(see McKnight, 'Warning Passages' 37 n.53)¡A¥¦¦bLXXµ²¤G¤Q27»P¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµüparapto{ma³sµÛ¨Ï¥Î¨Ó«ü¥H¦â¦C¤H³´¤J²§±Ðªº·q«ô¤¤¡F°Ñµ²¤Q¥|13¡A¤Q¤­8¡C

31 anakainizo{ ¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F¥¦ªº·N«ä¬O¡u§ó·s¡v¡A¦p¦bLXX¸Ö¤@¡³¤G5¡]MT¤@¡³¤T5¡G¡u¥L¨Ï§Aªº«C¬K§ó·s¦pÆN¡v¡e«ä°ª¡f¡^¡A¤@¡³¤T30¡]MT¤@¡³¥|30¡G¡u§A¨Ï¤j¦a±o¥H§ó·s¡v¡e²{¤¤¡f¡^µ¥³B¡C

32 Cf. Nicole, 'Hebrews 6:4-6' 361. McKnight ('Warning Passages' 52)ªºµû»y¥i¿×¤@°w¨£¦å¡G¡uNicole§Y¬O»¡¡A¥L¹ç¥i¿ï¾Ü¤@­Ó·¥Ãø¡]§Ú·|»¡¡u¤£¥i¯à¡v¡^ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¤]¤£©ñ±ó¥Lªº¯«¾Ç¥ß³õ¡I¡v

33 LN 71.3.

34 ¥H¤W¥|¦¸¡Aadynatos (cf. BAGD 19 [s.v.])¬Ò¬°³Q°Ê·N«äªº§Î®eµü¡C¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¦¸¡G¤T¦¸¬°§Î®eµü¡]³Q°Ê·N«ä¡G¤Ó¤Q¤E26¡F¥i¤Q27¡F¥D°Ê·N«ä¡G®{¤Q¥|8¡e¡uµL¤O¡v¡f¡A¤T¦¸¬°§Î®eµü§@¦Wµü¥Î¡]³Q°Ê·N«ä¡G¸ô¤Q¤K27¡Fù¤K3¡F¥D°Ê·N«ä¡Gù¤Q¤­1¡e¡u«H¤ß³n®zªº¤H¡v¡A²{¤¤¡f¡^¡C

35 Oberholtzer, 'Hebrews 6:4-12' 323.

36 Cf. J. Behm, TDNT 3.451 with n.1, 4.1006 with n.178 (cf. TDNTA 643); McCullough, 'Second Repentance' 2; Hohenstein, 'Hebrews 6:4-8' 538, 543.

37 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GOsborne, 'Soteriology in Hebrews' 163 n.35; Ellingworth 310.

38 Cf. Marshall, Kept by Power 141-142; Ellingworth-Nida 113; Montefiore 109; Dods 298a.

39 Sabourin, 'Heb 6:4-6', especially 265, 267, 271 ('For it is impossible to crucify afresh the Son of God for the sake of one's repentance, mocking him, so as to restore a second time [or reinstate; lit. "make new again"] those who have once been enlightened...and have apostatized'). Cf. Synge 50: 'It is impossible for those...to renew themselves unto repentance by crucifying...and by putting him to an open shame.'

40 Cf. McCullough, 'Research on Hewbrews: II' 40; Ellingworth 324.

41 Elliot, 'Post-Baptismal Sin'; Bowman 43; cf. RV margin ('the while they crucify...').

42 BAGD 61 (s.v. anastauroo{ ); LN 20.77; Marshall, Kept by Power 144, 248-49 n.25; Lane II 133 note y; Ellingworth 324. Jewett 103¬Æ¦Ü¥H¡u¦A¡v¦r¬°§@ªÌ³o¥y¸Ü¸Ì­±¡u¯u¥¿¨M©w©Êªº¦r¡v¡C

43 anakainizein...anastaurountas. Cf. Dods 298b; H.-W. Kuhn, EDNT 1.92b; Moffatt 79; Attridge II 171b; Thayer 42 (s.v.).

44 Cf. Lindars 69 n.65; Isaacs 93¡F¦êÄÀµù¡C

45 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 151b; Bruce III 138 n.7; Lane II 133 note x; Ellingworth 325 (heautois = dative of disadvantage); ¤ÎMoffatt 80; Attridge II 171 n.65; P. E. Hughes 218.

46 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gparadeigmatizo{, deigmatizo{.

47 BAGD 614 (s.v.).

48 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GCarlston, 'Eachatology and Repentance' 297; Ellingworth 324; ¤ÎMcKnight, 'Warning Passages' 40 n.63.

49 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GLane I 94, II 142; Attridge II 169; Ellingworth 323¡F¤ÎMcCullough, 'Second Repentance' 5-6; 'Research on Hebrews: II' 42.

50 ³o´N¬O­ì¤ågar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB)¦b¦¹ªº¥\¥Î(so Lane II 143)¡C°Ñ¤­13µùÄÀµù36¡CVerbrugge ('Hebrews 6:4-6' 62-63)«h»{¬°³o¦r¦b¦¹·N§Y¡u¦]¬°¡v¡Aªí¥Ü7-8¸`¬O4-6¸`ªº¡u°ò¦¡v¡C

51 piousa, from pino{; cf. LN 14.35.

52 botane{ (cf. LN 3.14)¡A¨£©óLXX³Ð¤@11¡A¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

53 euthetos¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡A·N«ä³£¬O¡u¾A¦X¡v¡]¸ô¤E62¡A·sĶ¡^©Î¡u¾A©y¡v¡]¸ô¤Q¥|35¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C

54 georgeo{¡A¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

55 Westcott 153a; Dods 299b.

56 metalambano{  here = 'experience' (LN 90.63). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥u¨£©ó¤Q¤G10¡F¥»¸`¥Îªº¬O²{¦b®ÉºA¡C

57 Cf. Montefiore 110; Attridge II 173a.

58 ekphero{ , ¸ò¤W¤@¸`©Ò¥Îªºtikto{ ¦P¼Ë«ü¨Ï´Óª«ªø¥X¨Ó(LN 23.194). LXX³Ð¤@12¡u¡]¦a¡^µo¥Í¤F¡v´N¬O¦¹¦r¡C

59 adokimos¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

60 Cf. Moffatt 82, over against Marshall, Kept by Power 249 n.27. engys¦b¦¹¡]¤Î¤K13¡^¬O°Æµü§@¤¶¨tµü¥Î¡C

61 Cf. G. Delling, TDNT 8.55 with n.41: telos = the 'end result' of the curse on the land (if he{s goes with katara) ord the 'final fate' of the land (if he{s goes with ge{ ). ¡uµI¿N¡vªº­ì¤å¦Wµü(kausis)¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

62 Cf. A. B. Bruce 216-17. Also see McKnight, 'Warning Passages' 35.

63 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GLindars 70, 135; Lindars, 'Rhetorical Structure' 396-97; Attridge II 172a.

64 Verbrugge, 'Hebrews 6:4-6' (esp. 65, 68, 69, 73). Toussaint ('Warning Passages' 74-75)¤]¬O»{¬°¡A¤»7-8©Ò«üªº¬O¥H¦â¦C¡CAgainst Verbrugge, see Mcknight, 'Warning Passages' 54.

65 Cf. Weeks, 'Admonition and Error' (esp. 74-75, 78-79).

66 Osborne, 'Soteriology in Hebrews' 149.

67 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GCalvin 76; Nicole, 'Hebrews 6:4-6' 362, 363; Morris I 369, II 56, III 58-59; Hawthorne 1516; G. B. Wilson 71. ¥ç°ÑGundry, Survey 338-39.

68 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMurray, 'The Atonement' 68; Bruce II 119, III 145; A. M. Stibbs 1201b. °¨115µù46§âBruce¦C¤J¤ä«ù¥L©ÒºÙªº¡u­I¹D«H®{½×¡v¡]85-86¡^ªºÄÀ¸gªÌ·í¤¤¡A³o¬O¤£¹ïªº¡C

69 Cf. Marshall, Jesus the Saviour 314.

70 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1)P. E. Hughes 212; Hughes, 'Hebrews 6:4-6' 143; (2) 221; (3) 221, art. cit. 154; (4) 222, art. cit, 155. Cf. McKnight, 'Warning Passages' 49 n.106. ¥ç°Ñ¤Q29µùÄÀµù46¤Î©ÒÄݪº¤@¬q¥¿¤å¡C

71 Cf. Oberholtzer, 'Hebrews 6:4-12' (esp. 319, 326).

72 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 165; Bowman 42-43; McCullough, 'Second Repentance' 6¡F¤ÎThomas 74; Hweitt 110-11.

73 Cf. Bruce III 148; P. E. Hughes 206-07, 212; Marshall, Kept by Power 146. See also Cook, 'Apostasy' 152-53¡G¦¹§@ªÌ±qÅÞ¿è¾Çªº¨¤«×¹ï¡u¸t¸g¦³Ãö­I¹DªºÄµ§i³Ì¦nµø¬°°²³]©Ê½è¡v¦¹½×ÂI´£¥X¤Ï»é¡C

74 Lane I. 94.

75 Schoonhoven, 'Intent of Hebrews' 92-93, 97, 99, 105, 108.

76 Cf. Westcott 165; Dods 298a; Marshall, Kept by Power 145-46; Hohenstein, 'Hebrews 6:4-8' 543, 544¡]¤£¹L¡A¦¹§@ªÌ»{¬°¤»7ªº¡u¤£¯à¡v¥u¬O¦b¤H¤£¥i¯à¡A¦b¯««h¤´¬O¥i¯àªº¢w¢wµ§ªÌ¹ï¦¹¥¼¯à¦P·N¡^¡C°¨115µù50±NMarshall¦C¤J¥L©ÒºÙªº¡uÂ÷¹D°²³]½×¡v¡]­¶90¡^ªÌ¤§¦C¡A³o¬O¤£¹ïªº¡C

77 °Ñ¦êÄÀ544-545¡]¤A¡^¡A¸Ô¨£Marshall, Kept by power 108-22¡]«Où®Ñ«H¡e±Ðªª®Ñ«H°£¥~¡f¡^¡A126-36¡]±Ðªª®Ñ«H¡^¡A172-90¡]¬ù¿«ºÖ­µ¤Î®Ñ«H¡^¡C

78 ³o¼Ë¤@¨Ó¡A¦¹ÄÀªÌªº¥ß³õ«K»P¤W­z²Ä¤GºØªº¡u°²»¡¡v½×¡]¨£µù72©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡^¦b¹ê½è¤W«D±`±µªñ¤F¡C¦P¼Ë¡AMugridge ('Warnings')¥¿½T¦a»{¬°§@ªÌ¦b¥»¬q¡u¬O¦b´y¼g¥Ç­I¹D¤§¸oªº¯u°ò·þ®{¡v¡]77¡A°Ñ80¡^¡A¦ý¥L«á¨Óªºµ²½×«oÅܦ¨¡G¡u¨º¨Ç¦ÛºÙ¦³°ò·þ®{¤§«H¤ßªº¤H¡v¡]81¡^¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A¯u°ò·þ®{¬O¤£·|­I¹Dªº¡C

79 Gooding 119 (cf. 24-25)»{¬°³o¥¿¬O§@ªÌ¹ïŪªÌµo¥Xªº°ÝÃD¡C

80 Cf. Marshall, Kept by Power 201-02, 207; Ellingworth 323 ('The author presupposes, but does not directly affirm, that apostasy can occur').

81 Schneider 51-52.

82 Cf. Marshall, Kept by Power 208-11; Jesus the Saviour 324.

 

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¡u«H¤ß©M§Ô­@¡v¥i¯à¬O­«¨¥ªk¡A·N§Y¡u°í©w¤£²¾ªº«H¤ß¡v¡B¡u°í«ù¤U¥hªº«H¤ß¡v¡C33³oùتº¡u«H¤ß¡v¬O«ü¹ï¯«¤Î¨äÀ³³\ªº«H¾a¡A¦Ó¡u§Ô­@¡v¬O«H¤ßªº¤@­Ó°ò¥»¤¸¯À¡C¥»¸`¥Îªº¦Wµü¡u§Ô­@¡v­ì¤å¡]¥»®Ñ¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡^»P¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¨â¦¸ªº¥t¤@­Ó¦r¡]¤Q36¡A¤Q¤G1¡G¤]¬OĶ¬°¡u§Ô­@¡v¡^¦³²¤¬°¤£¦Pªº§t·N¡G¦Ü¤Ö´N¦¹¤G¦r¦b¥»®Ñªº¥Îªk¦Ó½×¡A«eªÌ´£¥ÜÄ@±æ¥¼±oº¡¨¬ªº¸Õ·Ò¡A«áªÌ´£¥Ü¦b¸Õ·Ò¤¤»Ý­n§Ô¨üªºÀ£¤O34¡]¬G¦¹¸û©yĶ¬°¡u°í§Ô¡v¡e«ä°ª¡f¡F°Ñ©««á¤@4¡G©«¤H¦b©Ò¨üªº¤@¤Á¹G­¢±wÃø¤¤¤´¦s¡u°í§Ô©M«H¤ß¡e·sĶ¡f¡F±Ò¤Q¤T10¡G¡u¸t®{­Ìªº°í§Ô©M©¾«H¡v¡e«ä°ª¡f¡F¶®¤@3¡G«H¤ß¸g¦ÒÅç¦Ó¥Í¡u°í§Ô¡v¡e«ä°ª¡f¡v¡C

§@ªÌ¥H¡uÁ`­n®Äªk¨º¨Ç¾Ì«H¤ß©M§Ô­@©Ó¨üÀ³³\ªº¤H¡v³o¥y¿n·¥ªº¸Ü¡Aµ²§ô¤F¦Û¤­³¹¤Q¤@¸`¶}©lªº³d³Æ¡BÄU«j¡Bĵ§i©M¹ªÀy¡]¥»¸`ªº¡u¾Ó«å¡v¤@¦r­ì¤å¥ç¨£©ó¤­11¡Aªí¥Ü¤­11-¤»12¥iµø¬°¤@­Ó³æ¤¸¡Aºc¦¨¤­11-¤»20ªº¤W¥b³¡¤À¡^¡A±q¦Ó¹L´ç¦Ü²Ä¤T¦¸Äµ§i¤ÎÄU«j¡]¤­11-¤»20¡^ªº¤U¥b³¡¤À¡]¤»13-20¡^¡A¦b¨ä¤¤¥L­n«ü¥X¡A°ò·þ®{ªº¡u«H¤ß©M§Ô­@¡v¬O°ò©ó¤W«Ò½T¹ê¥i¾aªºÀ³³\¡C35

 

1 pepeismetha de. pepeismetha = perfect passive indicative of peitho{.

2 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GO. Becker, NIDNTT 1.591; Ellingworth 329; ¤ÎWestcott 154a. Kistemaker 169ªº¸Ü¡]¡u°ò©óªø´Áªº½Õ¬d¡v¡^«h»á¦³¸Ø¤j¤§¶û¡C

3 agape{toi = 'dear friends' (BAGD 6 [s.v. agape{tos 21]).

4 Ta kreissona (from kreisso{n). ¦¹¦r°Ñ¤@4aµùÄÀµù79¡C

5 Cf. NEB ('you...are in the better case'); Peterson 182; Lane I 95, II 144; Attridge II 174a. ¡u§A­Ì±N¦³§ó¦nªºªí²{¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¦¹Ä¶ªk¤¤¥¼¨Óªº·N«ä¸ò§@ªÌªº­ì·N¤£²Å¡C

6 Moffatt 83; kai (epexegetic) echomena (sc. pragmata) soterias. Cf. Lane II 133 note bb.

7 Cf. Westcott 154b ('...which accompany salvation'); RSV/AV, RV, NASB, NIV ('...that belong to/accompany salvation').

¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»¡¡G¡u¦b¦¹¡y±o±Ï¡z¤G¦r¡A¨Ã«D«üµÛÆFªº±o±Ï¡A¤D¬O«üµÛ±o³Ó¡]¦³±o³Óªº¦æ¬°¡^¡F¡K¡K³o¦æ¬°ªº±o³Ó¡A¤]¥iºÙ¤§¬°¡y»îªº±o±Ï¡z¡C¡K¡K¨ä©Ò¥H»¡¡A¥L­Ì¬O¡yªñ¥G±o±Ï¡zªº¡A¬O¦]¬°¥L­Ìªº¦æ¬°©|¥¼¹F¨ì§¹¥þ±o³Óªº¦a¨B¡C¡K¡K¥u¦³³o¨Ç¥~ªíªº¦æ¬°¤£Ýb¡AÁÙ­n¬Ý³o¨Ç¦æ¬°ªº°Ê¾÷¬O¬Æ»ò¡C¡v¦¹»¡§¹¥þ»~¸Ñ¤F¡uªñ¥G¡vªº­ì·N¡A¤S±N¤T¤¸½×ªº¤HÆ[¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v460-67ªº°Q½×¡^§ó¥[¶i¸g¤å¸Ì¥h¡A¬°§Ú­Ì´£¨Ñ¤F¤@­Ó¤£«ö­ì¤å¦Ó¥B¥DÆ[¦aÄÀ¸gªº¨å«¬¨Ò¤l¡C

8 Cf. Peterson 182-83; Peterson, '"Hebrews" (5:11-6:12)' 21.

9 epilathesthai (from epilanthanomai) = 'infinitive of conceived result' (Moods and Tenses 371); cf. BDF 391(4); MHT 1.204, 3.136. Ellingworth 330«h§â¥¦µø¬°'epexegetic' infinitive.

10 Ellingworth-Nida 121.

11 Cf. Peterson 183; Peterson, '"Hebrews" (5:11-6:12)' 21.

12 eis to onoma autou = 'for his sake', with 'causal significance' (H. Bietenhard, TDNT 5.274-75). Cf. A. Oepke, TDNT 2.433.

13 Cf. Westcott 155b. he{s enedeixasthe­ìÀ³§@he{n enedeixasthe¡A¥u¬Ohe{n¦bagape{sªº¼vÅT¤UÅܦ¨¤Fhe{s (by attraction).

14 Buchanan 113ªº¸ÑÄÀ¥ç¥]¬A³o­Ó·N«ä¡C

15 Cf. H. W. Beyer, TDNT 2.86-87; K. Hess, NIDNTT 3.436.

16 epithymeo{ ¥t¨£©ó¥[¤­17¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤»¦¸¡^¡C

17 ¦pGuthrie 148ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

18 Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 122.

19 te{(i) spoude{ (i) me{ okne{roi = 'Be not slack in zeal' (Cranfield, Romans 629). ¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü¨£¥|11µùÄÀµù1

20 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GHamm, 'Faith in Hebrews' 274; Ladd, Theology 574; Carlston, 'Vocabulary of Perfection' 146.

21 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GG. Harder, TDNT 7.567; Moffatt 84; Bruce III 150-51 and Ellingworth-Nida 122.

22 Cf. Thayer 517 (s.v. ple{rophoria); BAGD 670 (s.v.).

23 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GNIV ('in order to make your hope sure'), NEB ('until your hope is finally realized').

24 Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 122; Ellingworth 332.

25 pros = 'final' (B. Recke, TDNT 6.724). i.e., used 'of an intended end or purpose' (Thayer 542, s.v. I 1 e). NEB ªº 'until'¦ü¬O¤@ºØ·NĶ¡C

26 ¤À§O¨£¡GEllingworth 333;¤ÎBAGD 376 (s.v. hina 1 a); Thayer 302 (s.v. 1 b a).¦¹¥y­ì¤å¬°hina me{ no{throi gene{sthe.

27 Ellingworth-Nida 103. ¦ý¨£¤U¤@­Óµù¡C

28 Cf. Peterson, '"Hebrews" (5:11-6:12)' 16; Peterson 177; Westcott 156b; Moffatt 85; Ellingworth 332-33. See also H. Preisker, TDNT 4.1126, TDNTA 661.

29 mimete{s¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤­¦¸¡A³£¬O¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¡C

30 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1)°¨97¡]¤Þ¥y¥X³B¡^¡GMontefiore 112; Morris II 58; (2) Westcott 157a; A. B. Bruce 223; (3) Bruce III 151; Bourke 931b; Ellingworth 333.

31 ¦pAttridge II 176bªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

32 Cf. W. Foerster, TDNT 3.785; LN 57. 131; Ellingworth-Nida 123. ¥ç°Ñ¤@2bµùÄÀµù1-2¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C

33 So Moffatt 85 ('steadfast faith'); Attridge II 176a ('persevering faith').

34 Cf. Westcott 157a. ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gmakrothymia, hypomone{¡D¥ç°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v346¡F¡u©««eÄÀ¡v67-68¡C

35 Cf. Lane I 96, 86-87.

 

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1 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB). °Ñ¤»7µùÄÀµù50¡C

2 Cf. Bruce III 153; Manson, 'Problem of Hebrews' 249.

3 I.e., epangeilamenos = (summary) aorist of antecedent action. Cf. Westcott 158; Ellingworth 335.

4 I.e., epangeilamenos = (coincident) aorist of contemporaneous action. Cf. Zerwick 263; Lane II 148 note c. ¥ç°Ñ¤G10bµùÄÀµù10©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C

5 Cf. Dods 302a; Attridge II 179 n.13; Ellingworth 336¡]¦ý°Ñ¤W­±µù\cs153¡^¡FAV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV.

6 Cf. Dods 302b; Robertson, Pictures 5.377 (eichen = edynato).

7 Epei kat' oudenos eichen meizonos omosai, omnyein/omosai kata tinos¡]«üµÛ¬Y¤H°_»}¡^¦¹¯S§O²Õ¦X¦b·s¬ù¥u¨£¦¹³B¡]°Ñ¤Ó¤Ü¤»63¡Fexorkizo{ se kata tou theou tou zo{ntos¡^¡F¶®¤­12¥Îªº¬O¥j¨å§Æþ¤åµ²ºc(omnyein + accusative). Cf. Westcott 159a.

8 Cf. Motyer, Day of Lion 92.

9 Cf. Westcott 158b; Morris II 59 III 60.

10 ei me{n¡A¦b·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡FLXX³Ð¤Ü¤G17¥Îªºe men¬O¥j¨å§Æþ¤å¡CCf. BDF 441(1); MHT 3.336; LN 91.8.

11 The infinitive absolute. Cf. Moods and Tenses 448; BDF 422; Zerwick 61, 369; Idiom 178-79.

12 Cf. Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 308-09; Lane II 151. McCullough ('Old Testament Quotations' 374)«h»{¬°³o¯Â¬OÅéµô¤Wªº§ó§ï¡A§@ªÌªº¥Øªº¬O­n¥­¿Å¤Þ¥y¤¤ªº¨â­Ó¤l¥y¡CJewett 110¿×¦¹§ó§ï¬O¥Ñ©ó§@ªÌ·N±ý¶S§C¡u¦å²Î¡v¡]¤C16¡A«ä°ª¡^ªº­«­n©Ê¡A¤£Ä@§â°ò·þ®{´y¼g¬°¨È§B©Ô¨uªº¯u«á¸Ç¡]°Ñ¥[¤T16¡B29¡^¡C¥i¬O¡A§@ªÌ¦­©ó¤G16¤wºÙ«H®{¬°¡u¨È§B©Ô¨uªº«á¸Ç¡v¡C

13 Cf. Swetnam 185; Lane II 151.

14 I.e., makrothyme{sas 'is to be understood as circumstantial, not causative' (Lane II 148 note f). makrothymeo{ ¡]¥»®Ñ¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡^¡A°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v434¡C

15 epitynchano{ ¤§»«µü¥Î©Ò¦³®æ¡]¤Q¤@33¦P¡^¬O¤å¶®ªºÅéµô¡]ù¤Q¤@7¡e¨â¦¸¡f¥Îª½±µ¨ü®æ¡^¡CCf. MHT 3.232. ¦¹°Êµü¦b·s¬ù¥~¥u¨£©ó¶®¥|2¡C

16 Bourke 931b.

17 Cf. Barrett, 'Eachatology' 378-79; Bruce III 153 n.76; Ellingworth 338-39.

18 Cf. Buchanan 115; R. McL. Wilson 1115; and especially Swetnam 90 n.22; Lane II 151.

19 Houto{s = 'thus' (RSV).

20 ³o´N¬O¥»¸`¶}­º­ì¤ågar¦r('For':AV, RV, NASB)ªº¥\¥Î¡C°Ñ¤»7µùÄÀµù50¡C

21 autois¡A·sĶ¥»§@¡u¥L­Ì¤¤¶¡¡v¡C

22 I. e., antilogia = 'gainsaying, contradiction'. Cf. Westcott 160; Dods 303b; Thayer 50 (s.v.1). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡A·N«ä¤À§O¬°¡u«q°f¡v¡]µS11¡A«ä°ª¡^¤Î¡u¦æ°Ê¤Wªº¹ï§Ü¡v¡]¨Ó¤Q¤G3¡^¡C

23 Ãö©óperas¦b¥»¥yªº¦ì¸m¡A°ÑBDF 474(4).

24 eis bebaio{sin. Cf. MM 108 (s.v. behaio{sis); ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A«üºÖ­µªº¡uÃÒ¹ê¡v¡]µÌ¤@7¡^¡C

25 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GG. B. Wilson 76 (citing with approval A. R. Fausset); Guthrie 151.

26 Cf. France, Matthew 125; Davids, James 191-92.

27 I.e., en ho{ (i) = 'In the same way' (NASB), 'In this [way]' (Vanhoye I 16).

28 I.e., en ho{ (i) = 'Because' (NIV; MHT 3.253; BAGD 261 [s.v. en IV 6 d]).

29 I.e., en ho{ {(i) = 'So' (RSV), 'and so' (NEB); 'wherefore' (BDF 219[2]), 'therefore' (A. Oepke, TDNT 2.538).

30 Cf. BAGD 146 (s.v. boulomai 2 b); Thayer 105 (s.v. 1). §@ªÌ¦b¦¹¿ï¥Î¦¹¦r¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ê¤C¦¸¡^¦Ó¤£¥Î¸û±`¨£ªºthelo¡]·s¬ù¦@¤G¡³¤E¦¸¡^¡A¥i¯à¬O¬°­n¨Ï¤§»Pboule{ ¡]¡u¦®·N¡v¡^ºc¦¨ÀYÃý¤Î¨ó­µ²{¶H(alliteration and assonance)¡F¦ý¥ç¥i¯à¬O¥L¥ý¿ï¤F¦¹¦r¡A¬GÀH«á«K¬°¤F¦P¤@²z¥Ñ¿ï¥Îboule{ {¦Ó«Dthele{ma (so Moffatt 87).

31 to ametatheton te{s boule{s autou. ¦b¦¹¤¤©Êªº§Î®eµü¥[«aµü¬Ûµ¥©ó©â¶H¦Wµü(cf. BDF 264[2]; Zerwick 140; Moods and Tenses 425)¡C

32 MM 26 (s.v. ametathetos). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]¥»¸`¤Î¤U¤@¸`¡^¡C

33 Cf. Bruce III 154; Morris III 61; Lane II 152-over against Moffatt 87; R. McL. Wilson 115.

34 Emesiteusen horko{ (i) horko{ {(i)= dative of manner (MHT 3.241); ¤Ó¤Ü¤»72«h¥Î¤¶µü¤ù»ymeta horkou.

35 Cf. Bruce III 152 ('communicated it with an oath'); AV/NIV ('confirmed it by/with an oath').

36 LN 31.21: 'he used a vow to help bring about the agreement and make it certain'.

37 Cf. (intransitive:) Thayer 401 (s.v. mesiteuo{ : 'to pledge one's self, give surety'); Morris II 60 ('stand as guarantor'); (transitive) NEB ('guaranteed it'); BAGD 506 (s.v.: 'guarantee'); O. Becker, NIDNTT 1.375 ('guaranteed by God'); A. Oepke, TDNT 4.620 ('to guarantee', 'to vouch for'); Ellingworth 342 ('guarantee, vouch for'); Lane II 149 ('to furnish a guarantee').

38 Cf. RV, RSV, NASB (God 'interposed with an oath'); Westcott 161a; Dods 304a; A. B. Bruce 227.

39 mesite{s.

40 Cf. Moffatt 88; Morris I 371; Ellingworth 342. ¬Û¤Ïªº·N¨£°ÑJewett 109-10.

41 I.e., pragmata = 'acta' (NEB), 'events', 'happenings' (C. Maurer, TDNT 6.639). pragma¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤@¦¸¡A¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v309-10¡]ªìª©©ó¡u¤Ó¤Q¤K19¡v¤§«áº|¥h¡uù¤Q¤»¡v¡^¡C

42 I.e., pragmata = 'things' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB, NIV).

43 ³Ì«á¤G»¡¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GJewett 111; Lindars 71.

44 E.g., Westcott 161b; Dods 304a; Bruce III 154; Lane II 152; Isaacs 128; Ellingworth 342 (see esp. 335).

45 En hois adynaton pseusasthai [ton] theon. Pseusasthai + en ¬°°{±Ú»yªk¡]MHT 4.112¡^; °Ñ§Q¤»2¡]LXX¤­21¡^¡C

46 Cf. A. B. Bruce 228-29.

47 Attridge II 181-82.

48 (1) ischyran parakle{sin (2) echo{men (3 ) hoi kataphygontes (4) krate{sai te{s prokeimene{s elpidos.

49 °Ñ«ä°ª¡A²{¤¤¡FRSV; Ellingworth-Nida 129.

50 Cf. AV, RV, NEB, NASB, NIV; Vanhoye I 16; Westcott 162; Dods 304b.

51 katapheugo{ , °¨99¿×¡u¡yÁ×Ãø©Ò¡z¤@µü»P¡y°k«°¡z¬°¦P¦r¡v¡A¦¹»y¤£½T¡G¥»¸`­ì¤å¨ÃµL¡u©Ò¡v¤@¦r¡A¤W¤ÞªºLXX¸g¸`¥çµL¡u°k«°¡v¤@¦r¡]¦³ªº¥u¬O¡u°k¡v©M¡u«°¡v¤G¦r¡^¡C

52 Montefiore 116. Bourke 931b¤£¦P·N¦¹»¡¡C

53 Cf. Gordon, 'Better Promises' 438-39. Attridge II 183a¤]¬O»{¬°§@ªÌ¦b¦¹¥i¯à¥Î¤F¡u§ì¦í²½¾Â¡vÁ×Ãøªº¹Ï¶H¡C¤W­zªº¤G¸`¦bLXX¨Ì¦¸¥Î¡Gkataphyge{ (i), ape{lthen kai epelabeto, ephygen...kai kateschen.

54 I.e., krate{sai = 'ingressive/inceptive aorist' (MHT 3.72/Zerwick 250), meaning 'to take hold of, to grasp, to seize' (cf. W. Michaelis, TDNT 3.912).

55 Cf. R. Bultmann, TDNT 2.530 n.100; Ellingworth-Nida 129-30-over against Scholer 180.

56 LN 78.16§âischyran parakle{sin echo{men (present subjunctive)Ķ¦¨'We were greatly encouraged', ³o¬O¥O¤H¤j´b¤£¸Ñªº¡C

57 Cf. G. Braumann, NIDNTT 1.571.

58 Cf. Filson 29-30; O. Schmitz, TDNT 5.797; Ellingworth 343. Parakle{sis¦b·s¬ù¤@¦@¥X²{¤Ü¤E¦¸¡A¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v189¡F¡u©««áÄÀ¡v275-76.

59 According to Attridge II 183 n.68.

60 So Morris II 61, III 62; cf. Lane II 148 note k.E. Schweizer (TDNT 9.651)«h»{¬°payche{ ¬O«ü¤H¦b¯«­±«eªºÄÝÆF¥Í©R¡C

61 So G. Harder, NIDNTT 3.684, followed by Kistemaker 176.

62 E.g., Westcott 163; Ellingworth 345; and Dods 305a, respectively, °Ñ¤U­±µù66¡C

63 Cf. BAGD 119 (s.v. asphale{s 1 a); Thayer 82 (s.v. a).

64 bebaios, Guthris 153¿×¦¹¦r¦b¤T6¤Î¤T14Ķ°µ'confidence'. °¨99¥ç¿×¦¹¦r¦b¤T6Ķ§@¡uÁx¶q¡v¡F¦ý¦¹¤G¦r¨ä¹ê¬Oparre{siaªºÂ½Ä¶¡C

65 Cf. H. Schonweiss, NIDNTT 1.660. Westcott 163b«h»{¬°«eªÌ«ü¤£¨ü¥~¨Óªº¤O¶q·n°Ê¡A«áªÌ«ü¥»¨­°í©Tªº©Ê½è¡GDods 304b±N¤GªÌ¤À§O¸Ñ¬°®ø·¥¤Î¿n·¥ªº¨â¤è­±¡GA. B. Bruce 231¬Æ¦Ü±N«eªÌ¸Ñ¬°«üÁã©Ò¸¨¦b¤§¦a¡A«áªÌ«üÁ㥻¨­¯à§ìºò©ßÁ㤧³B¡C³o¨Ç°Ï§O³£­È±oÃhºÃ¡C

66 Cf. A. B. Bruce 233; Bourke 931b. Kistemaker 176«h»{¬°§@ªÌ¬ðµM±qÁ㪺Áô³ë§ï¬°¹÷¤lªºÁô³ë¡A¬O¦]¬°¤@¥@¬öªºµS¤Ó¤H¡]¥]¬A§@ªÌ¡^¹ï®ü¨ÃµL¦n·P¡CLane II 148 note m (cf. 153)»{¬°kai eiserchomene{n¬O¸ÑÄÀ18¸`ªºelpidos¤@¦r¡G¥L»¡¦¹¤Àµü»Pasphale{ te kai bebaian¦P®É´y¼g¤F¬ß±æªº¤TºØ¯Á½è¡F¥i¬O¦¹§@ªÌ¦b¤W¤@­Óµù(note I)«h±Ä¯Ç«á­±¨º¨â­Ó§Î®eµü¬O§Î®e¡uÁã¡v¦rªº¬Ýªk¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡Aeiserchomene{n¸û¥i¯à¤]¬O§Î®e¦P®æªºankyran¡]Áã¡^¦Ó«D¦P®æªº¥N¦Wµühe{n¡]¨ä«e­zµü¬°¡u¬ß±æ¡v¡^¡F¤£¹L¡A¦A¤@¦¸¡A¥Ñ©ó¨º­ÓÁã´N¬O¬ß±æ¡A¨â­Ó¬Ýªk¦b¹ê½è¤W¨ÃµL¤À§O¡C°Ñ¤W­±µù62¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C

67 eiserchomene{n eis to eso{teron tou katapetasmatos.

68 (me{ ) eisporeuestho{...eis to hagion eso{teron tou katapetasmatos.

69 Cf. Thayer 254 (s.v. eso{teros); BAGD 314 (s.v.); LN 83.15; Thayer 335 (s.v. Katapetasma); BAGD 416 (s.v.).

70 Rice, 'Hebrews 6:19' 69.

71 Cf. C. Schneider, TDNT 3.630; Scholer 176; Ellingowrth 347.

72 Cf. Rice, 'Hebrews 6:19', especially 71, 67-68, 66.

73 So Gordon, 'Better Promises' 440-41.

74 Cf. Nairne 48; Hawthorne 1517b; Guthrie 153-54.

75 Cf. LN 36.9 (s.v. prodromos). ¦¹¦rÁÙ¦³¨ä¥Lªº¥Îªk¡A¨£Lane II 154.

76 Cf. A. B. Bruce 234-35.

77 Cf. Dods 305b; O. Bauernfeind, TDNT 8.235.

78 eise{lthen (from eiserchomai), Scholer 153 n.3¿×§@ªÌ¦b®Ñ¤¤¥u¥Î¦¹¦r¦Ó§¹¥þ¨S¦³¥Î·N¸q¬Û¦Pªºeisporeuomai, ¥i¯à¬O¦]¥L¦b¤T11-¥|11¤w¦h¦¸¤Þ¥Î¤FLXX¸Ö¤E¤Q¥|11©Ò¥Îªº¨º­Ó°Êµü¡]§Y¬O«eªÌ¡^¡A¦]¦Ó¤@³e¦a±Ä¥Î¸Ó¦r¡C¤£½×¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¬O§_¥¿½T¡A«e¤@­Ó¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¦¸¼Æ¡]¤@¤E¥|¦¸¡^¡A´X¥G¬O«á¤@­Ó¦r¡]¤Q¤K¦¸¡A¥þ³¡¦bºÖ­µ®Ñ¤Î¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤º¡^ªº¤Q¤@­¿¡C

79 Cf. Vos II 109; Hay, Glory at Right Hand 145-46; Westcott 164b. A. B. Bruce 237-38«h»{¬°°ò·þ¬O¦b¨ü¦º®É¦¨¬°¤j²½¥q¡A¦b¤É¤Ñ®É«h¦¨¬°¥Ã»·ªº¤j²½¥q¡C¦ý¤­10©ú»¡°ò·þ»X¯«¡uºÙ¥L¬°¤j²½¥q¡v®É¡A³£¨S¦³¡u¥Ã»·¡v³oµü»y¡C

80 Cf. Synge 22-23; Barrett, 'Eachatology' 379.

81 Cf. Moule, Birth of New Testament 76 n.2.

82 Cf. Rice, 'Central Section'. Especially 244-45¡]²¤¸g­×§ï¡^¡A¤­1-10µùÄÀ¤Þ¨¥¡C[Dixon1]

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