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¦bµS¤Ó¤H²´¤¤¡A¥L̪º¤j²½¥q¬ï¤W¸tªA®É¬OºaÄ£¹Ü¥Øªº¡A¶Ç¹D¸g¹ï¨ÈÛ´N¦³¥H¤Uªº´yz¡G¡u¡e¤W¥D¡f±N¦Û¤v¦Ê©mªº¥q²½¤§Â¾½çµ¹¥L¡F¨Ï¥LªA¸ËÀéµM¡Cµ¹¥L§ô¤W¥úºaªº¸y±a¡Aµ¹¥L¬ï¤WµØÄRªºªø¦ç¡AÀ¹¤W²øÄYªºÀ²³¹¡A¡K¡Kµ¹¥L¨Ø±a¤W³\¦hª÷»sªº¥Ûºh©Mª÷¹aÅL¡F·í¥L¨«°Ê®É¡AÅLÅL§@ÅT¡A·µ¤º³£¥iÅ¥¨ì¡K¡K¡C¥L¬ïªº¸t¦ç¡A¬O¥Îª÷¦â¡BÂŦâ¡Bµµ¦âªº½u¸¦¨ªº¡A¡K¡K¥L¤S±aµÛ¤@¶ô¯ÝµP¡A¡K¡K³o¯ÝµP¦p¥Éâ¤@¼Ë¡AÆ^¦³Ä_¥Û¡A¡K¡K¦b¥LªºÀY¤y¤W¦³¤@ª÷«a¡A¤W±¨è¦³¡y¯¬¸t©ó¤W¥D¡zªº¤å¦r¡A¬O¥úºaªº¹¢ª«¡A¬O³Ç¥Xªº§@«~¡A¸Ë¹¢±o¶®½o®®¥Ø¡v¡C¶Ç¹D¸g§@ªÌ¹ï©ó¥L·í¥Nªº¤j²½¥q¥ç¦³Ãþ¦üªº´yz¡G¡u·í¥L±q±b¹õ«áªº¦Ü¸t©Ò¥X¨Ó¡A¥Á²³¸s¶°¥L¨Ãä®É¡A¥L¬O¦h»ò¦³¥ú±m¡F¡K¡K·í¥L¬ïµÛºaÄ£ªºÂ§ªA¡A©Ü¤W¤Q¤ÀµØ¬üªº¸Ë¹¢¡A¤É¨ì¦Ü¸tªº²½¾Â«e®É¡A¨Ï¸t©Ò©P³òÀð¾À¤W¡A¤]°{°{¥Í¥ú¡v¡]¥|¤Q¤7b-12¡A¤¤Q5¡B11¡A«ä°ª¡e¼w°V½g¥|¤Q¤8b-14¡A¤¤Q5¡B11b-12¡f¡C¦ý§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñªº§@ªÌ§Ï©»¬Ý¬ï¤F¤j²½¥qµØÄR²øÄYªº¥~ªí¡A¬Ý¥X¥L¹³¥L©Ò¥Nªíªº¦Ê©m¤@¼Ë¡A¤]¬O³Q³n®z©Ò§x¡A¦P¹³»ÝnÄm²½¥HÅ«¸o¡C26
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¸û¶Kªñì¤åªºÄ¶ªk¬O¡G¡u¦]¦¹¡A¥L«ç¼Ë¬°¤H¥Á¡eÄm²½Å«¸o¡f¡A¤]·í·Ó¼Ë¬°¦Û¤v27Äm²½Å«¸o¡v¡]°Ñ«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡C¡u¦¹¡v¦r«ü¤W¤@¥yªº¡u³n®z¡v¡A¡u¦]¦¹¡v·N§Y¡u¦]¬°¥L¦Û¤vªº³n®z¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C¡uÅ«¸o¡vì¤å¬O¡u¬°¸o¡v¡A¨ä·N«ä»P¤³¹¤@¸`ªº¡u¬°¸o¡v¡]¤p¦r¡^¬Û¦P¡]°Ñ¤1bµùÄÀµù\cs1611¡^¡F28¦]¦¹¡uÄm¡v¦r¦b³oùØ¡]¦b¥»®Ñ¥ç¥u¦b³oùØ¡^¬O³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡]§Y¬O¨S¦³»«µü¡A°Ñ¸ô¤14¡F¥Á¤C18¡^¡A¨ä·N«ä´X¥G¬Ûµ¥©ó¡u¡]©^¡^ÄmÅ«¸o²½¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A§Y¡uÄm²½Å«¸o¡vªº·N«ä¹ê»Ú¤Wµ¥©ó¡uÄmÅ«¸o²½¥HÅ«¸o¹L¡v¡C¦b¨ÈÛªº´N¾§¤W¡]°Ñ§Q¤E2-3¡B7¡^¡A¤Î¦b¨C¦~¤@«×Å«¸o¤éªºÂ§»ö¤W¡]§Q¤Q¤»3¡B5-6¡B11¡B15¡^¡A¤j²½¥q³£¬O¥ý¬°¦Û¤v¡BµM«á¬°¦Ê©mÄm²½Å«¸o¡]°Ñ¤C27¡e¡u¨C¤é¡vªº¸ÑÄÀ¨£¸Ó¸`µùÄÀ¡f¡A¤E7¡^¡F¤E³¹¤C¸`¡A¤Î¥þ®Ñ¥HÅ«¸o¤éªºÄm²½³ë°ò·þ¤§Ä묹ªº¨Æ¹ê¡A±j¦³¤O¦a´£¥Ü¡A§@ªÌ¦b¥»¸`©Ò½×ªº¤]¬OÅ«¸o¤éªº±¡§Î¡C
¤4¡@¡u³o¤j²½¥qªº´Lºa¡A¨S¦³¤H¦Û¨ú¡A±©n»X¡@¯«©Ò¥l¡A¹³¨ÈÛ¤@¼Ë¡v
¥»¸`«ü¥X¤j²½¥q¥²¶·¨ã³Æªº²Ä¤G¶µ¸ê®æ¡G°£¤F¯à°÷¡u¦P±¡¡v¸o¤H¥~¡A¥LÁÙ¥²¶·¬O¯«©Ò¿ï¥lªº¡C¤GªÌ¤§¶¡¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡G¤@Ó¥»¨¡u¬°³n®z©Ò§x¡vªº¦³¸oªº¤H¤£¯à¿Ëªñ¯«¡A§ó¨S¦³¸ê®æ¬°µÛn¬°§O¤H¥N¨D¦Ó¿Ëªñ¯«¡C29¦]¦¹¨S¦³¤H¥i¥H¡u¬°¦Û¤v¨ú±o¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^30¡u³o¤j²½¥qªº´Lºa¡v¡F«á¤@Ó¤ù»y¦bì¤å¥u§@¡u³o´Lºa¡v¢w¢w¡u´Lºa¡v¦b¦¹·N§Y¡u´L¦ì¡þ´L¶Q¦a¦ì¡v¡]«ä°ª¡þ²{¤¤¡^©Î¡u´L¶QªºÂ¾¤À¡v31¢w¢w¦ý¦b¤U¤@¸`¡u°ò·þ¤]¤£¬O¦Û¨úºaÄ£§@¤j²½¥q¡v¤@¥yªº´£¥Ü¤U¡A¡u³o´Lºa¡v¬O¯S«ü§@¤j²½¥qªº´L¶Q¾¤À¡C
¡u¥l¡v¦r¦bì¤å¡]¨£¤G11µùÄÀµù63¡^¬OÓ¤Àµü¡A¦b¥¦«e±¨ÃµL«aµü¡A¦]¦¹ÄY®æ¦a»¡¡A³oùتº·N«ä¤£¬O¡u¥u¦³¹³¨ÈÛ¤@¼Ë¡A»X¤W«Ò¿ï¥lªº¡e¤H¡f¤~¥i¥H¡e±o¦¹Â¾¤À¡f¡v¡]·sĶ¡A°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¡]¨S¦³¤H¥i¥H¦Û¨ú¦¹ºaÄ£ªºÂ¾¤À¡A¡^¥u¦³·í¥L»X¯«¿ï¥l®É¡A¥L¤~¥i¥HÀò±o¦¹Â¾¤À¡v¡A32¾¨ºÞ¤GªÌ¹ê½è¤Wªº¤À§O¤£¤j¡C
¡u¹³¨ÈÛ¤@¼Ë¡vì¤å§t¦³±j½Õªº·N«ä¡G¡u´N¦p¨ÈÛ¤]¬O¡e»X¯«¿ï¥l¡f¤@¼Ë¡v¡C33«ö¬ùªº°O¸ü¡A¼¯¦èªºôô¨ÈÛ¬O¥Ñ¼¯¦è®Ú¾Ú¯«ªº«ü¥Ü¥ß¬°º¥ô¤j²½¥qªº¡]¥X¤Ü¤K1¡F§Q¤K¡^¡A¥Lªº¥ô©R«á¨Ó¦b¥i©Ô¡B¤j§~¤Î¨È¤ñÄõµ¥¤H«qÅܪº¨Æ¤WÀò±oÃÒ¹ê¡]¥Á¤Q¤»1-5¡B16-35¡^¡A¨ÈÛªº§úµoªÞ¶}ªá¡A´N¬O¯«½T»{¨ä¥ô©Rªº¥i¨£ÃÒ¾Ú¡]¥Á¤Q¤C1-11¡A°Ñ¤Q¤K1¡^¡C¨ÈÛªº«á¶à¤ÎÄ~©Ó¤H¢w¢w¥Lªºªø¤l¹Þ®]¡A¦p¦¹Ãþ±À¢w¢w¦P¼Ë¬O¥Ñ¯«©e¥ôªº¡]¥Á¤G¤Q23-28¡A¤Ü¤10-13¡^¡C34¤£¹L¡A¦bC¸ô¼»§N¤Î¸t·µ³Q·´«eªº¬ù¤G¦Ê¤¤Q¦~´Á¶¡¡AµS¤Ó¤Hªº¤j²½¥q³\¦h®ÉÔ¬O¥Ñ¥~±Úªº²ÎªvªÌ©e¥ô¡A°¸º¸«h¥Ñ¤H¥Á©e¥ô©Î¿ï¥X¡A35³oºØ±¡ªp¸ò¥»¸`ªºì«h¬Û¥h¬Æ»·¡C³oùئA¦¸Åã¥Ü¡A§@ªÌ¹ï¥L·í¥Nªº¹ê»Ú±¡ªp¤£¤©²z·|¡F¨ä¹ê¥L¬O«ö·Ó¥L¹ï¨º¦ì¤Ñ¤Wªº¤j²½¥qªº»{ÃѨөw¤U¦a¤W¤j²½¥qªº¸ê®æ¡A¦b¡u»X¯«©Ò¥l¡v³o¤@ÂI¤W¡A¬ùªº¨Æ¹ê²Å¦X¥Lªº»Ýn¡C
¤1-4¡@¥»¬q´£¤Î¤j²½¥qªº¨â¶µ¸ê®æ¡A¤À§O»P¯«¡]»X¯«¿ï¥l¡^¤Î»P¤H¡]¯àÅé½Ì¸o¤H¡^¦³Ãö¡A¨âªÌ¤£¥i©Î¯Ê¡C¤£¹L¡A§@ªÌ¦ü¥G¤£¬O§â¤GªÌ·í§@¦Pµ¥ªº¸ê®æ¬Ý«Ý¡A¦Ó¬O§â«ÂI©ñ¦b¡u»X¯«©Ò¥l¡v³o¤@¶µ¤W¡A¦]¬°¡]¤@¡^²Ä¤@¸`ªº¡u¬D¿ï¡v©M¡u©^¬£¡v¡]¤×¨ä¬O«áªÌ¡^¤wÁô§t¤F¡u¿ï¬£ªÌ¬O¯«¡v¤§·N¡A³o·N«ä¦b²Ä¥|¸`Åܱo²M·¡©ú½T¡A§@ªÌ¨Ã¥B¥Î¡u¹³¨ÈÛ¤@¼Ë¡v¤@»y¨Ó¥[¥H±j½Õ¡F¡]¤G¡^²Ä¤G¸`½×¤j²½¥q¯àÅé½Ì¸o¤Hªº¸Ü¦bì¤å¨Ã¤£¬O¿W¥ßªº¥y¤l©Î¥D¥y¡A¦Ó¬OÓ¤Àµü¤ù»y¡]¬Ûµ¥©ó±qÄݤl¥y¡^¡C36§@ªÌ¦b¤U¤å±N³o¨Ç¸ê®æÀ³¥Î¦b°ò·þ¨¤W®É¡]5-10¸`¡^¡A¦P¼Ë¥HÍ¢»X¥l¬°¤j²½¥qªº¨Æ¹ê¶}©l©Mµ²§ô¡]5-6¸`¡B10¸`¡^¡AÅã¥Ü¤F¥Lªº«ÂI©Ò¦b¡C¦Ó¦¹ÂI¤§©Ò¥H¥²¶·³Q½T©w¡A¤£¬O¥Ñ©ó°ò·þ¥»¨¦b¿Ëªñ¯«ªº¸ê®æ¤W¦³¦ó°ÝÃD¡]¨º¬O¦a¤Wªº¤j²½¥qªº°ÝÃD¡^¡A¤D¬O¥Ñ©ó°ò·þ§@¤j²½¥q¤´µM»Ýn¯«ªº©e¥ô¡A¤×¨ä¦]¬°Í¢ªº¤j²½¥q¾¤À¬O¦³§O©ó¨ÈÛªºµ¥¦¸ªº¡]°Ñ¤C11¡^¡C37
1 Gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB). °Ñ¥|12µùÄÀµù6¡C
2 Cf. Vanhoye, New Priest 117; G.
Hughes 87.
3 Cf. Westcott 117b; Purdy 640.
4 §Yex anthro{po{n lambanomenos¨Ã«D§Î®e¤ù»y,¦Ó¬Oªí»y/°g»y¡Ai.e., not attributive, but predicative
(cf. Dods 285). ¤Àµüì¤å°Ñ¤G2µùÄÀµù27¡C
5 Calvin 59±Nkathistatai¬Ý¬°¤¤¶¡»yºA¡A·N§Y¤j²½¥q·ÓÅU©Î¦w±ÆÄݯ«ªº¨Æ¡A¦ý¤C28ªº¥D°Ê»yºA¡]¡u«ßªk......¥ß......¬°¤j²½¥q¡v¡^ÃÒ©ú¥»¥y¡]¤Î¤K3¡^ªº°ÊµüÀ³µø¬°³Q°Ê»yºA¡CCf. Moffatt 61; Bruce III 118 n.1. kathiste{mi (cf. BAGD 390 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤T¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ü¤@¦¸¡^¡A³£¬O«ü¤j²½¥qªº©e¥ô©Î¡u«Ê¥ß¡v¡]¤C28¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C
6 Cf. Moods and Tenses 124.
7 Cf. Lindars, 'Hebrews and Temple' 425. ¤£¹L¦¹§@ªÌ»{¬°¡A¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ¤§©Ò¥H³o¼Ë§@¡A¬O¬°nÁקK¤Þ°_ŪªÌªº¤Ï·P¡A³o¼Ë¥L¤~¦³¾÷·|»¡ªAŪªÌ¡Cµ§ªÌ¹ï¦¹¥¼¯à¦P·N¡C
8 Cf. Attridge, 'New Covenant Christology'
102-03.
9 Cf. Vos I 20-21. §õ180«h°í¨M»{¬°¦b²½¥qªºÂ¾¨Æ¸Ì¡A¡u¨Æ©^¯«¬O¦¸nªº¡A§â¯«ªA¨Æµ¹¤H¤~¬O¥Dnªº¡C§@²½¥q°ò¥»ªº·N¸qÁÙ¤£¬O¨Æ©^¯«¡A¤D¬O§â¯«ªA¨Æµ¹¤H¡v¡C³o½×ÂI¦ü¥G¬O®Ú¾Ú¦¹§@ªÌ¹ï³Á°ò¬~¼wªº¬G¨Æ¤¤¤@¤p¸`¡]³Ð¤Q¤K18¡^ªº¯S§O¸ÑÄÀ±o¨Óªº¡G¡u»æ©M°s¤Dªí©ú¯«§@§Ú̪º¨É¨ü¡A¨ÑÀ³¨ì§Ú̸̱¡A¥s§Ú̱o«ì´_¡B±o§ß«ù¡B¼W¥[¤O¶q¡B¼W¥[Àç¾i¡A¦n¨Ï§Ú̦]¯«¤@¤ÁªºÂ×´I¦Ó¼Wªø¡A³o¤~¬O²½¥qªº¥Dn¾¤À¡v¡]181¡^¡C¥i¬O¡A¡]¤@¡^¦¹½×ÂI»P¤1²M·¡ªº³¯zI¹D¦Ó¹£¡F¡]¤G¡^¨Ó¤C¸ÑÄÀ³Ð¤Q¥|18-20©Ò¸üÃö©ó³Á°ò¬~¼wªº¨ÆÂݮɡA§¹¥þ¨S¦³´£¤Î³Á°ò¬~¼w±aµÛªº¡u»æ©M°s¡v¡A§ó¹N½×¹ï¦¹»æ©M°sªº·N¸q¦³¥ô¦ó´£¥Ü¡C
10 prosphero{ (cf. BAGD
719-20 [s.v.]).
11 ¤ä«ù«e¤@ÓĶªkªºÄÀ¸gªÌ¥]¬A¡GWestcott 118b; Vos I 27, II 99. hyper hamartio{n = 'for sins'¡A·N§Y¡u¥HÅ«¸o¹L¡v¡]«ä°ª¡Gcf. M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1197¡^¡D¦¹¤ù»y¥ç¨£©ó¤Q12¡]°Ñ¤C27¡FªL«e¤Q¤3¡F¥[¤@4¡^¡C°Ñ¤3µùÄÀµù28¡C
12 do{ra te kai thysiai. Do{ron (cf. BAGD 210-11 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¤@¦@¥X²{¤¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤E¦¸¡^¡A°£¤F¤Wz¤T¦¸¥~¡A¥t¨£©ó¤K4¤Î¤Q¤@4¡CThysia (cf. BAGD 366 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¤@¦@¥X²{¤Q¤¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ü¤K¦¸¡^¡A°£¤F¤Wz¤T¦¸¥~¡G¡]¤@¡^¤T¦¸¤À§O«ü¦a¤Wªº¤j²½¥q¬°¦Û¤v¡]¤Î¦Ê©m¡^ªº¸o©ÒÄm¡]¤C27¡^¨C¦~¤@¼Ëªº²½ª«¡]¤Q1¡^¡A¤Î²½¥q¤Ñ¤Ñ©ÒÄm¦P¼Ëªº²½ª«¡]¤Q11¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^¤T¦¸«ü°ò·þ©ÒÄmªº¡u§ó¬üªº²½ª«¡v¡]¤E23¡^¡A§Y¬OÍ¢¡u§â¦Û¤vÄm¬°²½¡v¡]¤E26¡e³æ¼Æ¡f¡^ªº¨º¡u¤@Ó²½¡v¡]¤Q12¡Aì¤å¡^¡C¡]¤T¡^¥|¦¸¤À§O«ü¯«©Ò¤£nªº¡u²½ª«¡v¡]¤Q5¡e³æ¼Æ¡f¡B8¡^¡B¨È§B©ÒÄm¤ñ¸ÓÁô©ÒÄm§ó¬üªº²½ª«¡]¤Q¤@4¡e³æ¼Æ¡f¡^¡A¥H¤Î°£°ò·þ¥H¥~¦A¨S¦³Å«¸oªº²½ª«¡]¤Q26¡e³æ¼Æ¡f¡^¡C¡]¥|¡^¨â¦¸¬°¤ñ³ë©Ê¥Îªk¡A¤À§O«ü«H®{·íÄm¤W¡u¹|Ūªº²½«~¡v¡]¤Q¤T15¡e³æ¼Æ¡f¡A·sĶ¡^¤Î¦æµ½©M®½¿éµ¥¡u³o¼Ëªº²½ª«¡v¡]¤Q¤T16¡e½Æ¼Æ¡f¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C
13 ¤ñ¸û¡Geis to pherein do{ra te kai thesias kathistatai ¡]¤K
kathistatai...hina prosphere{(i) do{ra te kai thysias
hyper hamartio{n ¡]¤1¡^
14 Cf. Montefiore 94; Bourke 928b.
15 Cf. K. H. Rengstorf, TDNT 3.865;
Bowman 39; Lane II 108 note j, 116; ±dº¸§B39¡C
16 Cf. Moffatt 62; Attridge II 143b;
Ellingworth 274; F. Bu/chsel, TDNT 2.1166 n.2; Bruce III
119 n.6.
17 Cf. BAGD 514-15 (s.v. metriopatheo{ ); Buchanan 94.
18 Cf. A. B. Bruce 177-79; Simpson,
'Vocabulary' 37; W. Michaelis, TDNT 5.938, TDNTA 803; LN 88.65;
E. J. Yarnold, as reported in NTA ¡±5(1960-61)-482. Jewett 85«h»{¬°ì¤å¦b¦¹·N§Y¡u·P¦P¨¨üªº¦P±¡¡v¡]'empathize'¡^.
19 agnoeo{ (cf. BAGD 11 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ü¤G¦¸¡^¡CR. Bultmann (TDNT 1.116)¿×¥¦¦b³o¸Ì«ü¡u¤£»{ÃѦۤv¡v¡]'ignorance of self'¡^¡A¦ý¦¹¬Ýªk«ÜÃø¦¨¥ß¡C
20 So. E.g., Zerwick 184; Bruce III 120;
Isaacs 93. Ellingworth 276¤£¦P·N¡C
21 °Ñ¬x¦P«j¡G¡u§Q¥¼°O¡v191-92; Dods 286b; R. K. Harrison, Leviticus
60-61, 68, 87-88.
22 Cf. Bruce III 119-20¡C¥ç°Ñ¤G17bÄÀµù19©Ò8ÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
23 Cf. Lane I 78; Attridge II
24 Cf. Westcott 119b
25 LN 13.6ªºÄ¶ªk¡]'to be in various ways, to be in many
ways'¡^»á¦³°ÝÃD¡GF. Bu/chsel (TDNT 3.656)ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡]'to have round one', beset by'¡^¸û¬°¥¿½T¡CPerikeimai (cf. BAGD 647-48 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A¬O¤ñ³ë©Ê¥Îªk¡A«ü«H®{¦³³\¦h¨£ÃÒ¤H¦p¶³±m¯ë³ò¶µÛ¥LÌ¡]¤Q¤G1¡^¡C26 Cf. Vanhoye, New Priest 139.
27 Peri autou¤@»y¤ºªº\cs15autou§@auvtou'©Îauvtou'¡A³£¥i¸Ñ¬°¡u¥L¦Û¤v¡v¡A¦¹ÂI¨£Metzger 666 (cf. 616).
28 Peri + genitive¡]¥»¸`¤T¦¸¡^»Phyper + genitive¡]¸Ó¸`¤G¦¸¡^¬O¦P¸qªº¡Gcf. BDF 229(1); Idiom 63; Zerwick
96; M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1174.
29 Cf. Westcott 120b.
30 heauto{ (i) lambanei¥»¨¨Ã¤£§t¡u¾Õ¨ú¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¤§·N¡]°Ñ¸ô¤Q¤E12¡AĶ¬°¡u±o¡v¦rªºì¤å¤ù»y»P¥»¸`¦¹»y¬Û¦P¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¤å²z¨ÏµM¡CLambanei»P1¸`ªºlambanomenosºc¦¨inclusio.
31 Cf. Dods
32 Cf. Dods
33 katho{sper kai Aaro{n, katho{sper¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡Fper¥[±j¤Fkatho{sªº·N«ä¡]°Ñ¤T14µùÄÀµù36¡FLN 64.15¡^¡CEllingworth 280»{¬°kai¦b¦¹¦³ 'and especially'¤§·N¡C
34 ¥Á¤Ü¤13¡u¥Ã»··í²½¥q¾¥ôªº¬ù¡v¦ü¥G¬O«üÀò±o¤j²½¥qªºÂ¾¥ô¡Gcf. W. O. McCready, ISBER 3.961b.
35 cf. W. O. McCready, ISBER 3.961b.
36 ¸Ô°ÑBruce III 122 n.19; Milligan 104 n.1.
37 Cf. Milligan 105; Peterson 84.
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¥»¸`©M¤W¤@¸`¦X°_¨Ó¡AÅã¥Ü¤F¤@ºØ¡u¦P¤ß¡vªº±Æ¦Cªk¡]°Ñ¤1-10µùÄÀ¤Þ¨¥¡^¡A¦p¤U¡G1
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¥»¸`¤Þ°_ªº¥t¤@Ó¡B§ó«nªº°ÝÃD¬O¡G°ò·þ¬O¦b¬Æ»ò®ÉÔ»X¯«ºÙÍ¢¬°¤j²½¥qªº¡S¦¹°ÝÃD¦P®É¯A¤Î¡uºÙ¡v¦r80¬O¦ó·N«äªº°ÝÃD¡C¥H¤U°Q½×´XÓ¤£¦Pªº¬Ýªk¡C¡]¤@¡^¡uºÙ¡vªº·N«ä¬Û·í©ó¡u¥ß¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A°ò·þ³Q¥ß¬°¤j²½¥q¬O¦b¤j½Ãªº®É¥N¡C¦¹¬Ýªkªº½×¾Ú¥]¬A¥|ÂI¡G¡]1¡^¥»¸`ªº¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA³Q°Ê»yºA¤Àµüªº§t·N¡A´N¬O°ò·þ¦b¤@©ú½Tªº³õ¦X³QºÙ¬°¤j²½¥q¡A¦b¨ºÓ®ÉÔ¡A¤W«Ò«ü¬£Í¢¬°¤j²½¥q¡]°Ñ¤5¡^¡C¡]2¡^¤C³¹¤Q¤@¸`·t¥Ü¡A°ò·þ¦¨¬°²½¥q¬O¦b§Q¥¼²½¥q¨î«×©ó¨ÈۮɥN¦¨¥ß¤§«á¡A±©¤@¥i·Q¹³¦¹¨Æµo¥Íªº®É¶¡¡A´N¬O¤j½Ãªº®É¥N¡F«ö§@ªÌªº¤F¸Ñ¡A¸Ö½g¤@¤@¡³½g¬O¼g©ó¦¹®Éªº¡C¡]3¡^¤C³¹¤Q¤K¸`¦P¼Ë·t¥Ü¥ý¦³«ßªk¡A°ò·þ³Q¥ß¬°¤j²½¥q¬O¦b¨ä«á¡C¡]4¡^¤C³¹¤Ü¤K¸`©ú»¡¡A¯«°_»}¥ß°ò·þ¬°¤j²½¥q¬O¦bÍ¢½ç¤U«ßªk¤§«á¡C81¥i¬O¡A¥»¸`ªº¡uºÙ¬°¡v¬O¦b°ò·þ¡u±o¥H§¹¥þ¡v¤§«áªº¨Æ¡A¦Ó«áªÌ¥]¬A¤F¹D¦¨¦×¨¤Î´_¬¡¤É¤Ñªº¾ãÓ¹Lµ{¡A¦]¦¹¡uºÙ¬°¡v¤£¤j¥i¯à¬O«ü¤j½Ã®É¥Nªº¨Æ¡C
¡]¤G¡^°ò·þ³Q¡uºÙ¡v¬°¤j²½¥q¡A¦P®É¬O¹D¦¨¦×¨¤§«e¤Î¤§«áªº¨Æ¡C¯«ªº¨à¤l¨Ó¨ì¥@¤W¡A¬O«ö·Ó¯«n±ÏÅ«¥@¤Hªº¹w©wpµe¡F¦Ó¯«¦´Npµe¦nªº¡AÂǵ۰ò·þÁ{¥@±o¥H§¹¦¨¡A°ò·þÂǨä¤@¥Í¡B¨ü¦º¤Î°ª¤É³QÅã©ú¬°¤j²½¥q¡C82¥i¬O¡Aì¤å¤Àµü¯à§_³o¼Ë³Q¸Ñ¬°¦P®É¥]§t¨âÓ·N«ä¢w¢w°ò·þ¦¨¦×¨¤§«e¤w³Q¡u«ü¬£¡v¡B¦b¦¨¦×¨«á«h³Q¡uÅã©ú¡v¬°¤j²½¥q¢w¢w¬O¤j¦³°ÝÃDªº¡C³o¬Ýªk¥ç·t¥Ü°ò·þ¦b¨ü¦º¤§«e¤w¬O¤j²½¥q¡A¦ý¦p¤W¤å«ü¥Xªº¡]¨£¤G17bµùÄÀ²Ä¥|¬q¡^¡A¤G³¹¤Q¤C¸`·t¥Ü¡A°ò·þ¬O¦bÍ¢¸g¾ú¤F¦a¤Wªº¥Í¬¡«á¤~¦¨¬°¤j²½¥qªº¡C
¡]¤T¡^¡uºÙ¡v¦r¤£¬O«ü¥¿¦¡ªº©e¥ô¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¤W«Ò©Ó»{°ò·þ¤w¨ã¦³ªº¤j²½¥q¨¤À¡G°ò·þ¥H¤j²½¥qªº¨¤ÀÄm¤v¬°²½¡A¤W«Ò³QÍ¢¨à¤lªº±Ë¤v¦æ°Ê©Ò·P°Ê¦ÓÅå¹Ä»¡¡G¡u§A¯u¤£·\¬°²½¥q¡I¡v«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A¥»¸`´£¨Ñ¤F¤W¤@¸`¨º¥y¸Üªº°ò¦¡G°ò·þ¤§©Ò¥H¦¨¬°¥Ã»·±Ï®¦ªº®Ú·½¡A¤D¦]Í¢¬O¹³³Á°ò¬~¼w¤@¼Ëªº¡B¯u¥¿ªº¤j²½¥q¡GÍ¢¬O±Ï®¦ªº³Ð©lªÌ¡A¦]Í¢¬OÓ²½¥q¡F¦¹±Ï®¦¬O¥Ã«íªº¡A¦]Í¢ªº²½¥q¾¤À¬O¹³³Á°ò¬~¼wªº¤@¼Ë¢w¢w¨S¦³ºÉÀYªº¡C83¦ý¬O«ö¤W¤åªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A°ò·þ¡u±o¥H§¹¥þ¡v¤w¥]§tÍ¢ªº¤É¤Ñ±oºa¦b¤º¡A¦]¦¹¥»¸`ªºµÛ²´ÂI¤£¤j¥i¯à¦A¦^¨ìÍ¢ªº¨ü¦º¤@¨Æ¤W¡]°Ñ8¸`¡^¡C
¡]¥|¡^Y§â¡uºÙ¡v¦r¸Ñ¬°¡u©Ó»{¡v©Î¡uÅwªï¡vµ¥·N«ä¡A©Ò«üªº®É¶¡¸û¥i¯à¬O°ò·þ¶i¨ì¤Ñ¤W¸t©Ò¤§®É¡C84¦ý³o¬Ýªk¦ü¥G·t¥Ü¡A°ò·þ¦b¦¹¤§«e¡]§Y¤´¦b¦a¤W®É¡^¤w¬O¤j²½¥q¡F¤K³¹¥|¸`«o©ú»¡¡A¡u¥LY¦b¦a¤W¡A¥²¤£±o¬°²½¥q¡v¡A¥i¨£¦b§@ªÌªº¤ß¥Ø¤¤¨Ã¨S¦³¡u°ò·þ¦b¦a¤W§@¡]¤j¡^²½¥q¡vªºÆ[©À¡C
¡]¤¡^¡uºÙ¬°¡v¨Ã«D«ü°ò·þ³Q©e¬£§@¤j²½¥q¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¯««Å§G°ò·þ²{¦b¬O¤Ñ¤Wªº¤j²½¥q¡G°ò·þ¦Û¦¨¬°¦×¨¶}©l«K¦³¤F¤j²½¥qªº¨¤À¡A¦ýÍ¢¡u¦b¦×Å骺®ÉÔ¡v¡]7¸`¡^¬O¦b¦a¤W§@¤j²½¥q¡Aµ¥Í¢¡u±o¥H§¹¥þ¡v«áÍ¢«K¶}©l¦b¤Ñ¤W¸t©Òªº¨Æ©^¡F¯«ªº¡u«Å§G¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^´¦ÅS¨ÃªÖ©w¤F°ò·þ¯u¥¿©MÁôÂ꺤j²½¥q¨¤À¡A¥ç¬O°ò·þ¥Ñ¦a¤Wªº¤j²½¥qÂର¤Ñ¤W¤j²½¥qªº¹L´çÂI¡C85¥i¬O¡A³o¬Ýªk¦³¦Ü¤Ö¨âÂI§xÃø¡G²Ä¤@¡A¦¹¬Ýªk»P¤G³¹¤Q¤C¸`ªº§t·N¤£²Å¡]¨£²Ä¤G¬Ýªk¤§¤U¥½¥y¡^¡F²Ä¤G¡A¤K³¹¥|¸`»¡°ò·þ¨Ã¤£¬O¦b¦a¤W§@²½¥q¡C
¡]¤»¡^§@ªÌ¦ü¥G¦³·N§â³oùتº¡uºÙ¬°¡v³s©ó¤W«Ò¹ïÍ¢¨à¤lªºÁܽТw¢w¡u§A§¤¦b§Ú¥kÃä¡v¡]¸Ö¤@¤@¡³1¡A¤Þ©ó¤@13¡^¡A¦]¬°¥L¦b¤³¹¤¡B
¡]¤C¡^¤³¹¤C¦Ü¤Q¸`©Ò´y¼g°ò·þ¨â¬q®É´Áªº¹ï¤ñ¡A´N¬OÍ¢¦b¦a¤W¨ü¸Õ·Ò¤Î¨ä«á³Q°ªÁ|ªº¹ï¤ñ¡A¸ò¤@³¹¤T¦Ü¥|¸`ºc¦¨¥¦æ²{¶H¡C¦b¤³¹¤¦Ü¤Q¸`»P¤@³¹¤@¦Ü¤Q¤T¸`³o¨â¬q¸g¤å¤§¶¡¡A¦³¨Ç¤jP¬Û¦Pªº¦a¤è¡G¨â¬q¶}º©Mµ²§À³£¤Þ¥Î©Î·t«ü¸Ö½g¤@¤@¡³½g¡]¤@4¡B13¡e¸Ö¤@¤@¡³1¡f¡A¤6¡B10¡e¸Ö¤@¤@¡³4¡f¡^¡A¨â¬q³£¤Þ¥Î¸Ö½g¤G½g¤C¸`ªº¸Ü¡]¤@5¡A¤5¡^¡C¤³¹¤¡B¤»¸`§âÃö©ó°ò·þ¬°¨à¤l¤Î°ò·þ¬°²½¥qªº¸Ü³s°_¨Ó¡C³oºØºØ¸ñ¶H³£·t¥Ü¡A§@ªÌªº¤F¸Ñ¬O¡A°ò·þ¬O¦b¦P¤@®É¶¡³Q«Å§G¬°¯«ªº¨à¤l©M²½¥q¡A´N¬O¦bÍ¢¤É¤Ñ¤§®É¡C87³o´N¬O»¡¡A°ò·þ¡u±o¥H§¹¥þ¡v«K³Q¯«¡u«ÅºÙ¡þ«Å§G¡v¡]«ä°ª¡þ²{¤¤¡^Í¢¬O¹³³Á°ò¬~¼w¤@¼Ëªº¤j²½¥q¡A¶}©lÍ¢ªº¤j²½¥q¨Æ©^¡C
Ų©ó¤K³¹¥|¸`¤Q¤À²M·¡ªº³¯z¡]°ò·þ¨Ã¤£¬O¦a¤Wªº²½¥q¡^¡A¥H¤Î®Ñ¤¤¦h¦¸±j½Õ°ò·þ¬O¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº¯u¸t©Ò¬°¤j²½¥q¡]¥|14¡A¤C26¡A¤K1¡A¤E11¡^¡A¤Wz²Ä¤CӬݪk¥i¯à³Ì¬°¥i¨ú¡F±©¤@ªº°ÝÃD¬O¡A³o¬Ýªk¦p¦ó¥i»P°ò·þ¡]¤´¦b¦a¤W®É¡^¬O¥H¤j²½¥qªº¨¤ÀÄm¤v¬°²½ªº¨Æ¹ê¤¬¬Û¨ó½Õ¡H³o°ÝÃD±N·|¦b¤K³¹¥|¸`ªºµùÄÀ¦A¦æ°Q½×¡A¦]¬°¦b¸Ó³B°Q½×¸û¬°¤è«K¡C
¤5-10¡@¥»¬qªº½×ÃҤ覡¸ò¤T³¹¤@¦Ü¤»¸`¤Q¤À¬Û¦ü¡G¸Ó¬qº¥ý«ü¥X°ò·þ»P¼¯¦è¦P¼Ë¦a©¾©ó©Ò©e¬£¥L̪º¯«¡]¤T1-2¡^¡AÄ~¦Ó«ü¥X°ò·þªº´Lºa³Ó©ó¼¯¦è¡]¤T3-6¡^¡F·Ó¼Ë¡A¥»¬q¤£¦ýÃÒ©ú¤F°ò·þ¨ã³Æ¨ÈÛ©Ò¨ã³Æªº¤j²½¥q¸ê®æ¡]°Ñ¤1-10µùÄÀ¤Þ¨¥¡^¡A¦P®É·t¥Ü°ò·þ¶W¶V¨ÈÛ¡C88¨ÈÛ©M¥Lªº«áÄ~¤Hªº¤j²½¥q¥\¯à¡A¥u¦b©ó¡u¬°¦Ê©m©M¦Û¤vÄm²½Å«¸o¡v¡]¤3¡^¡A°ò·þ«o¡u¦¨¤F©Ò¦³¶¶±qÍ¢ªºªº¤H±o¨ì¥Ã»·±Ï®¦ªº ®Ú·½¡v¡]9¸`¡A·sĶ¡^¡F¦Ó¥B°ò·þªº¤j²½¥q¾¤À¤£¬O¹³¨ÈÛªº¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¹³³Á°ò¬~¼w¤@¼Ë¡vªº¡]6¡B10¸`¡^¡A³o¸Üªº«n§t·N¡A´N¬O§@ªÌ¤U¤@¨Bn¸Ô¥[¸ÑÄÀªº¡C
1 Cf. Vanhoye, New Priest 135; M. Bachmann, as
reported in NTA ¡±32(1988)-787.
2 ¡u¦Û¨ú¡v¬O¤ñ¡u¦Û¤v¡þ¬°¦Û¤vª§¨ú¡v¡]·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡^¸û¦nªºÄ¶ªk¡A¦]¡uª§¨ú¡v¦ü¥G¦³ªý¤O¤§«e¤´µM§V¤On¨ú±oÀ³±oªºªF¦è¤§·N¡]¦p¦b¡uª§¨ú¥Á¥D¡v¤@»y¤º¡^¡A³o·N«ä¨Ã¤£¾A¥Î©ó°ò·þ¨¤W¡C
3 Cf. BAGD 204 (s.v. doxazo{ 2). ³o¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤»¤Q¤@¦¸¡^¡C¦bgene{the{nai archierea¤@»y¤º¡Agene{the{naiªº¥\¥Î¬O¸ÑÄÀ¡]epexegetic of¡^edoxasen¡A¤£¹L¹ï©ó¤G¦r§óºë½TªºÃö«Y«h¦³¤£¦Pªº¨£¸Ñ¡Gcf. Moods and Tenses 375;
Dana-Mantey 195(4); Idiom 127.
4 Alla¤§«á¥²¶·®Ú¾Ú¤W¤@¥y¡]ouch heauton edoxasen¡^¦b«ä·Q¤W¸É¥Redoxasen autonµ¥¦r¡]cf. Moffatt 64¡^. Vanhoye (New Priest 122)«h»{¬°À³¸É¥R¡u¤wºÙ¥L¬°²½¥q¡v¡C
5 Cf. Moffatt 64; Vos II 105; Milligan
106; G. Schrenk, TDNT 3.279 with n.53. E. Dinkler (IDB
6 Attridge II 145-46»{¬°¡Akatho{s ¦b¦¹ªº¥\¥Î¤£¬O´£¥X¤ñ¸û¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¥Xì¦]¡F§@ªÌ¥iÁnºÙ°ò·þ¨S¦³ºaÄ£¦Û¤v¡]
7 So Lane II cxxi. °Ñ¤@5bµùÄÀµù19²Ä¤G¬q¡A¤Î¤6µùÄÀº¬q¡C
8 ¥ç¥u¦³¥L½×¨ì°ò·þ¨ã¡u²½¥qªºÂ¾¥ô¡v¡]hiero{syne{ , ¤C24¡^¡CCf. Vanhoye, New Priest 63,64.¡u²½¥q¡vì¤å¬°hiereus¡A¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Ê¤@¦¸¡C
9 kata te{n taxin Melchisedek.
10 °£¤Wz¤»¦¸¥~¡Ataxis (cf. BAGD 803-04 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¤£¦A¥X²{¡F¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü²½¥q½üȪº¡u¯Z¦¸¡v¡]¸ô¤@8¡^¡Bºqù¦è«H®{¥Í¬¡ªº¡u¯´§Ç¡v¡]¦è¤G5¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¥H¤Î±Ð·|±R«ô®É¤Z¨Æ·í«öµÛ¡u¦¸§Ç¡v¦æ¡]ªL«e¤Q¥|40¡^¡C
11 kata te{n homoiote{ta Melchisedek. J. Schneider (TDNT 5.190)«ü¥X¡A³o¬O¸Ö¤@¤@¡³4§Æ§B¨Óì¤å¡]'l-dibr[a{t[i^
¡^ªº¥¿½TĶªk¡C¤ñ¸û¤W±µù9¡C
12 Cf. BAGD 804 (s.v. taxis 4); LN
58.21; Moffatt 64; Morria III 53, II 49; Lane II 109 note s; Hurst 58;
Ellingworth 283; and, especially, Ellingworth, 'Just Like Melchizedek' (in
particular 237-38). Bruce (I 1011b
13 Cf. Lane I 80, II 118; Hay, Glory at
Right Hand 46-47¡]¤Uªí¥Dn¥X¦Û¦¹³B¡^¡C«á¤@¦ì§@ªÌ±N¤C15-17¤Î¤C24-25¤À§O¬Ý¬°¤@¦¸¡A¥t¥[¤W¤C8¡A¬G¶¡±µ´£¤Îªº¥u¦³¤C¦¸¡C¦ý¤C8¡u¦b¨º¸Ì......³QÃÒ¹ê¬O¤@¦ì¬¡µÛªº¡v¡]·sĶ¡^³o¸Ü¡A¨ä¹ê¨Ã«D«ü¸Ö¤@¤@¡³4¡A¦Ó¬O§@ªÌ±q³Ð¤Q¥|18-20ªº°O¸ü¤Þ¥Ó¥X¨Óªº¡C
14 ¡uªø»·ªº²½¥q¡v¤@¥y¦bì¤åÄݤC3¡]°Ñ«ä¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A©M¦X¥»§â¥¦©ñ¤F¦b1¸`¡C
15 Cf. Lindars 65-66. ¡u¨âÓÀ±Áɨȡv¤§»¡³Ìªñ¦A¦¸¨ü¨ìÄY«ªº½èºÃ¡A¥H¦¹»¡§@¬°I´º¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¥»®Ñ½×C¿q¤§²½¥q¾¤À¥ç¤£¾A¦X¡G¸Ô¨£Hurst 46-49; cf. LaSor, 'Hebrews and
Qumran' 188.
16 §Y¬O¤7-10ªº°ò¥»µ²ºc¦p¤U¡G
hos (1)...prosenenkas kai
eisakoustheis...emathen...,
kai (2) teleio{theis egeneto..., prosagoreutheis...
17 Cf. Vanhoye, New Priest 124;
Morris II 49.
18 Autou©Ò§Î®eªº¬Ohe{merais¡A¤£¬Osarkos¡]·N§Y¡u¥Lªº¤é¤l¡v¦Ó«D¡u¥Lªº¦×Åé¡v¡^¡Gso Ellingworth 287.
19 De{esis (cf. BAGD 171-172 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤K¦¸¡^¡C
20 Cf. F. Bu/chsel, TDNT 3.296-97, TDNTA 362 (s.v. hikete{ria); BAGD 375 (s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C
21 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1) E. Rasco, as reported in NTA ¡±7(1962-63)-889; Vanhoye, New Priest 125;
(2) Scholer 86-87, 88, 108; cf. Lane I 81, II 119; (3) Kistemaker 136. Isaacs
105-06«h¸Ñ¬°«ü³¦PµÛ°ò·þ¤§²½Ämªº¬èë¡C
22 ¦pMoffatt 64; Peterson 84©Ò«ùªº¬Ýªk¡C
23 Westcott
24 ¦pLane II 120ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡Cì¤å¦³¡u¥L¡v¦r¦¹ÂI¤£§Q©ó¦¹»¡¡C
25 ek thanatou (not apo thanatou).
26 Cf. Nairne 38; Thomas 63-64; Milligan
108; °¨83¡C
so{zein ek, so{zein apo.
28 ¨Ì¦¸¨£Ellingworth-Nida 98¤ÎEllingworth 288; Attridge II 150; H. W.
Attridge, 'Heb 5-7' 91 with n.11.
29 Cf. e.g., Dods 288b; Montefiore 98; BAGD
798 (s.v.so{zo{ 1 b).
30 ¦]¦¹¡A»{¬°C¿q¨D¯«¡u±Ï¥L§K¦º¡vªº¦º¬O«üÍ¢¦b«È¦è°¨¥§¶é¦]¹L«×³Ò²Ö©Î¨ü¼»¦ý§ðÀ»¦Ó¦º¡A¦¹¨£¸Ñ¬O¤£¥¿½Tªº¡C¸Ô°ÑBruce III 127¤ÎP. E. Hughes 185-86ªº°Q½×¡CLane II 120«h»{¬°¤£¥²±NC¿qªº¬èë©MÀµ¨D¸ò²ÅÃþºÖµ¦³Ãö«È¦è°¨¥§ªº¶Ç²Î©Ô¤WÃö«Y¡C
31 Swetnam 182-24ªº¸ÑÄÀ«D±`·s¿o¡A¦ý¤í»¡ªA¤O¡FC¿q©Ò¨D©ó¯«ªº¡A¤£¬O±ÏÍ¢§K¦º¡A¦Ó¬O®e³\Í¢¨ü¦º¡C
32 ¦b¤W¦C¸g¤å¤¤¡Aì¤å©Ò¥Îªº°Êµü©Î¤Àµü¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gedakrysen, eklausen, eboe{sen, apheis, aneboes{en, kraxas. McDonnell 97-98½Õ¥»¸`ªº¡u³Û¥s¡v¤@¦r¬O«ü³¥Ã~¸¨¦b³´¨À®É¦]¼««ã©M®£Äߦӵo¥Íªº¦y¥s¡A¥L»{¬°§@ªÌn§Ú̵øC¿q¬°¦]¬ÈÄߦº¤`¦Ó¬ð§i¤£¤ä¡A¦b¹w´ÁªºµhW¤¤¦yÁn³Û¥s¡C¦ý¦¹¨£¸Ñ»á¦³¹L¤À´è¬V¤§¶û¡C
33 Cf. T. Boman, as reported in NTA ¡±8(1963-64)-956.
34 ¨Ì¦¸¨£Parsons, 'Son and High Priest' 205¤ÎBruce III 128, 126-127.
35 Cf. Moffatt 65; R. McL. Wilson 97. °ÑLXX¸Ö¤Ü¤@
36 Cf. Purdy 643-44; Peterson 87; Morris
III 53. Attridge (I
37 eisakouo{ (cf. BAGD 232 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A·s¬ù¥þ³¡¬°¤¦¸¡F¤@¦¸¬°¤¤¶¡»yºA¡A·N«ä¬O¡uÅ¥±q¡v¡]ªL«e¤Q¥|21¡^¡F¨ä¾l¥|¦¸³£¬O³Q°Ê»yºA¡A¬Ò«ü¡uë§i¡v¡]®{¤Q31¡^¡B¡u¬è¨D¡v¡]¸ô¤@13¡A·sĶ¡^©Î·sëªÌ¡]¤Ó¤»7¡F¥»¸`¡^»X¯«««Å¥Á¤¹¡C
38 Cf. Purdy 644-45.
39 Cf. Attridge, 'Heb 5:7' (especially 93).
40 apo te{s eulabeias. Cf. apo thanatou. Ãö©ó«eªÌ¡AW. Allen (as reported in NTA ¡±34 [1990]-1311)Ū¥u¦³AVªºÄ¶ªk¡]'in that he feared'¡^«O¯d¤F¦¹µü¥i¯à¦³ªº©Ò¦³¥|Ó·N«ä¡G'because of his religious awe, because of
his dutiful conduct, because of his anxiety or fear, from his anxiety and
fear'. ¦ý¨£¥¿¤åªº°Q½×¡C
41 Cf. Montefiore 99; Buchanan 97-98; H.
Balz, EDNT 1.400b.
42 eulabeia (cf. BAGD 321 [s.v.]).
43 ¨Ì¦¸¨£LN53.7, 36.13. BAGD 321-22 9(s.v. eulabecomai)«h¸Ñ¬°¡uÄß©È°_¨Ó¡v©Î¡u¤p¤ß¡e±q¨Æ¡f¡v¡Cȱo¯d·Nªº¤@ÂI¡A´N¬O§@ªÌ¥t¦³µü¶×¤À§Oªí¹F¡uÅ¥±q¡v¤Î¡uÄß©È¡vªº·N«ä¡G«eªÌ¬°°Êµühypakouo{ ¡]¤9¡A¤Q¤@8¡e·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ü¤@¦¸¡f¡^¤Î¦Wµühypakoe{ ¡]¤8¡e·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤¦¸¡f¡^¡A«áªÌ¬°¦Wµüphobos¡]¤G15¡^¤Î°Êµüphobeo{ ¡]¨£¥|1µùÄÀµù1¡^¡C¬G¦¹¤Q¤@7ªº°Êµü³Ì¥i¯àªº·N«ä¬O¦p©M¦X¡]¤Î·sĶ¡^ªºÄ¶ªk¡C
44 eulabes{ (cf. BAGD 322
[s.v.]).
45 Cf. Lane II 109 note v; Ellingworth 290.
Hamm ('Faith in Hebrews' 284, 286)¿×°@·qªº¯Á½è¦b¤Q¤@7¤Î¤Q¤G28¬O»P¡u«H¤ß¡v¥¦æªº¡A¦]¦¹¥L»{¬°¦Wµü¡u°@·q¡v¦b®Ñ¤¤»P¡u«H¤ß¡v¦P¸q¡C¦ý¦b¡u¦]µÛ«H......°Ê¤F·q¬Èªº¤ß¡v¡]¤Q¤@7¡^³oºØÁ¿ªk¸Ì±¡A¡u«H¡v»P¡u·q¬È¡v¤À©ú¬O¥i¥H°Ï§Oªº¡C¦b¤Q¤G28¡]¤Î¸Ó¬q¡^¡u«H¡v¦r®Ú¥»¨S¦³¥X²{¡C
46 ¨Ì¦¸¨£R. Bultmann, TDNT 2.753 (following
A. Harnack [see Lane II 109 note u])¤ÎAttridge, 'Heb 5:7' 291. «áªÌ¤Ï¹ï«eªÌ¡C
47 ¨Ì¦¸¨£BDF 211¤ÎR. Bultmann, TDNT 2.753 n.3
(followed by Peterson 237 n.108; Attridge, 'Heb 5:7' 91); Bruce III 131 n.68. «áªÌ¤Ï¹ï«eªÌ¡C
48 §Y¬Oapo = 'causal: cf. Dana-Mantey 108; MHT 2.461,
3.251, 4.111; M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1181.¡u¥Lªº°@¸Û¡vì¤å¨ÃµL¡u¥L¡v¦r¡]¨£µù40¡^¡FMilligan 109 n.1«ü¥X¡A¤j¤Q¥|26¡C¸ô¤Ü¤@26¡A¤Ü¥|41¡]apo te{s phobou, apo phobou, apo te{s charas¡^µ¥¨Ò¤lÅã¥Ü¡A¥N¦Wµü¥i¬Ù²¤¤£¥Î¡C
49 Cf. Lane I 81, II 119.
50 Cf. Garvie, 'Pioneer of Faith and
Salvation' 549-50.
51 Cf. Omark, 'Hebrews 5:7-10' (especially
45, 47, 48, 51).
52 Cf. Hawthorne 1514b; Attridge II 150b.
53 Cf. Westcott
54 ³o¸Ü¥iĶ¬°°Ý¥y¡G¡u¡]......§ÚÀ³¸Ó»¡¬Æ»ò©O¡H¡^»¡¡y¤÷°Ú¡A±Ï§Ú²æÂ÷³o®É¨è¡z»ò¡H¡v¡]·sĶ¡G°Ñ²{¤¤¡B«ä°ª¡e¯d·N°Ý¸¹¡f¡^¡C¦ý¦¹Ä¶ªk¥i¯à¨Ï¤Hı³o¸Ü²¤±a¡uºtÀ¸¡v¡]§Y¬O¸Ë¼Ò§@¼Ë¡^ªº¦¨¤À¡A»PC¿q·í®É¦bÆF¸Ì±j¯Pªº·P¨ü¤£²Å¡]so Bruce III 127 n.47¡^¡C¤£¹L¡A§Y¨ÏĶ¦¨°Ý¥y¡A³o¸Ü¤´µM¤Ï¬M¥XC¿qªºªì¨B¤ÏÀ³¡C
55 Cf. A. Feuillet, as reported in NTA ¡±20(1976)-898; Peterson 89, 91-92;
Peterson, 'Prayer in General Epistles' 103; R. McL. Wilson 99-100; G. Rinaldi,
as reported in NTA ¡±26(1982)-1009.
56 kai kyrios eise{kousen proseuche{n pantos en phobo{ (i)
theou.
57 Cf. Moffatt 66; Bowman 40; Vanhoye, New
Priest 127-28.
58 Omark ('Hebrews 5:7-10' 43)»{¬°¡A±N³o¥y¸Ü¬Ý¬°C¿q¤§¬è몺¤º®e³o°µªk³Ì¤jªº§xÃø¡A´N¬O¦¹¬Ýªk§â¡]¥Ò¡^§@ªÌ¹ï°ò·þ¤§¬èë»XÀ³¤¹ªº¸ÑÄÀ¢w¢w¡u¦]¥Lªº°@¸Û¡v¢w¢w©M¡]¤A¡^Í¢¬è몺¤º®e²V¬°¤@½Í¡C¦ý«öºÖµ®Ñªº°O¸ü¡A³o¥y¸Ü½T¬O°ò·þ¬è몺¤º®e¡A¦Ó³o¤º®e½T¹ê¤Ï¬M¥X°ò·þªº¡u°@¸Û¡v¡F¬è몺¤º®e¦P®Éªí¹F¤F¬è몺ºA«×¡A³o¤£¯à»¡¬O§â¨â¼ËªF¦è²V¬°¤@½Í¡C
59 Cf. A. B. Bruce 186; Simpson, Words
Worth Weighing 19; Brown 99; Morris III 53, II 50.
60 kaiper o{n hyios = 'Son though he was'. Ellingworth 293«h»{¬°À³¥H²{¦b®ÉºA½Ķon¦r¡F'Although he has (eternally)the status of
(God's)Son.' Kaiper¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤G¦¸¡]¤C5¡A¤Q¤G17¡^¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤G¦¸¡]µÌ¤T4¡F©¼«á¤@12¡^¡A¤¦¸¬Ò»P¤Àµü³sµÛ¨Ï¥Î¡A¨ä¥\¥Î¬O±j½Õ¨º¨Ç¤Àµü¥»¨¤w¦³ªº¡uÁöµM¡v¤§·N¡]µÌ¤T4°Ñ«ä°ª©Î·sĶ¡^¡CCf. Moods and Tenses 437;
Dana-Mantey 279. ¥ç°Ñ¤4µùÄÀµù33¡C
61 Cf. RV: 'having been heard for his godly
fear, though he was a Son.'
62 So Bruce III 130-31. Cf. Lane II 110
note w; Ellingworth 289.
63 Cf. T. A. Smail, The Forgotten Father
(London 1980/1990)38.
64 emathen aph' ho{n epathen te{n hypakoe{n. Aph' ho{n = 'a common form of attraction' (Dods 289b).
presumably for apo touto{n ha (Moffatt 61). Manthano{ (cf. BAGD 490 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ü¤¦¸¡^¡C
65 'parechesis' = assonance of difference
words (BDF 488[s]).Ãþ¦üemathen-epathen ³o¼Ëªº¤å¦r¹CÀ¸¦b¥»®Ñ¸û©úÅ㪺¨Ò¤lÁÙ¦³¡Gkalou te kai kakou¡]¤14¡^¡Aengizomenengyos¡]¤C19¡B22¡^¡Aamemptos-memphomenos¡]¤K7¡B8¡^¡Aprosenechtheisanenenkein¡]¤E28¡^¡Amenousan-mellousan¡]¤Q¤T14¡^¡C
66 Cf. Westcott 128b, Moffatt 67.
67 Cf. BAGD 490 (s.v. manthano{ 4): 'appropriate
to oneself...through experience or practice'; Songer, 'Hebrews 4: 14-7:28'
348; Bruce III 131; Richards 51. µ§ªÌ¤£¦P·N¥H¤UªºÁ¿ªk¡G'Jesus progressively became obedient son'
(Johnson, Writings 427).
68 Cf. Peterson 94; D. Mu/ller, NIDNTT 1.487. K. H. Rengstorf (TDNT 4.411, TDNTA 555)»{¬°emathen©Ò«üªº´N¬O¡G°ò·þ±q¸t¸g±oª¾¯«ªº¦®·N¬OnÍ¢¨ü¦º¡]°Ñ¸ô¤Ü¤G37¡A¤Ü¥|25-27¡B44-46¡^¡C«á±¤@¥y¸ÜµLºÃ¬O¥¿½Tªº¡A¦ý«o¤£¯à±q¡u¾Ç¤F¡v¤@¦r¬Ý¥X¨Ó¡C
69 Cf. Westcott 125b: prosenenkas kai
eisakoustheis = 'preparatory to emathen.'
70 Cf. Lane I 81-82, II 121; W. Michaelis, TDNT
5.917-18, TDNTA 800.
71 ³oĶªkªí¹F¤Fì¤å¤Àµü¡]teleio{theis¡^¤§³Q°Ê»yºA¡]¤C28¦P¡^ªº§t·N¡C
72 Cf. A. B. Bruce 189; Vos II 104. ¥ç°Ñ¤G10bµùÄÀ˼ƲĤG¬q¡CIsaacs 104, 105, 107«h¸Ñ¬°«ü°ò·þ¶i¨ì¤Ñ¤W¡C
73 ¸Ô°ÑBruce III 132 nn. 72, 73. ¥»¸`ªºì¤å¤ù»y¬Oaitios so{te{rias.
74 'aitios designates a person as a
cause, i.e., as the originator' (W. Radl, EDNT 1.43b). aitios
(cf. BAGD 26 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡A¨ä·N«ä¤À§O·N¡u¸o¡þ¸oª¬¡v¡]©M¦X¡þ«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡F¸ô¤Ü¤T4¡B14¡B22¡^¤Î¡u½t©ñ¡v¡]®{¤Q¤E40¡^¡C
75 ¦]¦¹§Ṳ́£¯à»¡aitios»Parche{gos¡]¤G10¡^¬O¦P¸qªº¡]Kistemaker 139¡^¡A¦Ü¦h¥ç¥u¯à»¡¤GªÌ´X¥G¦P¸q¡]Scott, 'Arche{gos in Hebrews' 51¡^.
76 Cf. R. McL. Wilson 156 (with reference
to J. Denney). Aio{nios (cf. BAGD 28 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤G¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤C¤Q¤@¦¸¡^¡A¤À§O«ü¡u¥Ã»·¡e¡×¨S¦³ºÉÀY¡fªº¼f§P¡v¡]¤»2¡A²{¤¤¡^¤Î¡u¥Ã»·¡e¡×µL©lµL²×¡fªºÆF¡v¡]¤E14¡^¡C¦b¤9¡A¤»2¡A¤E12¡B15µ¥³B¡A¦¹¦r¥i¯à¦³¡u¥½¥@©Ê¡v¡]§Y¬O»P±Nn¨Óªº¥@¥N¦³Ãö¡^¤§·N¡A¦Ó¦x¶¡©Êªº¡u¥Ã»·¡v³Ì±o¦Û³o¥½¥@©Ê·N«äªº¡G°Ñ¸ûJ. J. Hughes, 'Hebrews ix 15ff.' 33 n.20.
77 Cf. Songer, 'Hebrews 4:14-7:28' 349.
78 I. e., hiereus + arch- = archiereus. Cf. arche{ =
'beginning'. The first cause'.
79 Cf. Kiley, 'Melchisedek's Promotion'
(especially 238, 245).
80 prosagoreuo{ (cf. BAGD 711 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C
81 Cf. Hanson, 'Christ in Old Testament'
398.
82 Cf. P. E. Hughes 188-89.
83 Cf. A. B. Bruce 192-93.
84 Cf. G. B. Wilson 66. Cf. also Milligan
110 ('saluted'); MHT 2.309 (prosagoreuo{
= to address,
hail).
85 Cf. Scholer 197, 193, 179; P. Teodorico,
as reported in NTA ¡±3(1958-59)-418.
86 Cf. Peterson 192-93, 194, 195, 85.
87 Cf. Hay Glory at Right Hand
144-45; Lane II 118; Ellingworth 296.
88 Cf. Lane I 79, II 117.
úS¡@°ò·þªº¤j²½¥q¾¤À¡]¤11-¤C28¡^
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¡]¤K¡^³Ì¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ´N¬O¡A¡u¤£¼ô½m¤¯¸qªº¹D²z¡v»P¤U¤@¸`ªº¡u¤ß¬²ß½m±o³q¹F¡A´N¯à¤À¿ë¦n¤ï¡v¬Û¹ï¡A¦]¦¹¨ä·N«ä§Y¬O¡u¦b¹D¼w¯u²z¤W¨S¦³¸gÅç¡v¡C49¦b³o¤j«eÃD¤U¡A¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡u¸qªº¸Ü¡v³o¤ù»y¬O«ü¸qªº¼Ð·Ç©Îì«h¡A¤H¥i«ö¦¹ì«h¹ï¹D¼w°ÝÃD§@¥X§PÂ_¡C50³o¸ÑÄÀ«Ü²Å¦X¤å²z¡A±©¤@ªº°ÝÃD¬Oì¤åªº¡u¸Ü¡v¦r¯à§_Ķ¬°¡uì«h¡v¡Fµ§ªÌ©Ò¥Îªº¤T¥»¼Ð·Ç§Æþ¤å¦r¨å¦b¡u¸Ü¡v¦r¤§¤U³£¨S¦³¦C¥X¡uì«h¡vªº·N«ä¡A51¤Ï¦Ó¡u«ßªk¡v¤@¦rªºì¤å¥i¯à¦³®É¦³¡uì«h¡v¤§·N¡]¨Ò¦p¡Gù¤T
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©Ò¥Îªº¹Ï¶H ì«ü À³¥Î
À¦«Ä ªì¾ÇªÌ ªì¤J±Ðªº°ò·þ®{
¥¤ ¤p¾Ç±Ð¨| °ò·þ±Ðªº°ò¥»±Ð¸q
¦¨¦~¤H ¶i²`ªº¾Ç¥Í ¦¨¼ôªº°ò·þ®{
°®Â³¡]îÕÁå¡^ Û²zõ¾Ç¡]îÕÁå¡^ ¡uÃø¥H¸Ñ©úªº¹D²z¡v¡]îÕÁå¡^
ÁöµM¡uîÕÁå¡vªº¹Ï¶H¨Ã¤£¥Nªí§@ªÌªº¯«¾Ç½Òµ{¤¤¦³§O©ó¡u°®Â³¡vªº¥t¤@¼ËªF¦è¡A¦ý¥ç¨¬¥H´£¥Ü¡A«H®{Yn¹F¨ì¦¨¼ôªº¦a¨B¡A´N±o§V¤O¥Hu¡A¥]¬A@¤ß²âÅ¥§@ªÌ¨º¡uÃø¥H¸Ñ©ú¡vªº¡u³\¦h¸Ü¡v¡]11¸`¡^¡C69
1 Cf. e.g., P. E. Hughes 189; Bourke 929b; Attridge
II 156b; Lane II 135-36.
2 Hou¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤C¦¸¡G¥u¦³¤@¦¸¬O¤¤©Êªº¡A¨ä«ezµüÅãµM¬O¡u²½¾Â¡v¡]¤Q¤T10¡^¡F¨ä¾l¤»¦¸¬Ò¬°¶§©Ê¡A¨ä«ezµü¤À§O¬O¡u¸t¼ä¡v¡]¤Q¤G14¡^¡B¡u¥S§Ì¡]´£¼¯¤Ó¡^¡v¡]¤Q¤T23¡^¡B¡u¡e¯«ªº¡f¨à¤l¡v¡]¤@2¡^©M¯«¡]¤G10¡A¤T6¡A¤Q¤G26¡^¡C
3 Cf. Dods 290b; R. McL. Wilson
102; Ellingworth 299; Longenecker, 'Melchizedek Argument' 174.
4 Cf. Westcott
5 he{min =the 'plural of authorship' (Moffatt 68; MHT 3.28).
6 Ane II 136«ü¥X¡Adyserme{neutos¡]·s¬ù¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡^¦b§Æþ¤åÄm¤¤¤@³e«ü©Òn¸ÑÄÀªº¸ê®Æ¥»¨ªº½ÆÂøÃø¸Ñ¡CEllingworth 300«h»{¬°§@ªÌ¥i¯à¥H¦¹¦r¾÷¥©¦a¦P®É·t¥Ü¡u¦b§A̲{¦bªº¥ú´º¤¤¥[¿Ãø¸Ñ¡v¤§·N¡C
7 Cf. P. Andriessen, as reported in NTA
¡±19(1975)-1048, and cited in Lane II 130-31 note b.¦³¸Ñªºì¤å¬Oepei¤@¦r¡C
8 Cf. Peterson, "Hebrews"
(5:11-6:12)' 15; Peterson 284-85 n.66; Attridge II 157; Ellingworth 300. ¦³Ãöªº°Êµü¬Ogegonate¡]°Ñ¤@4µùÄÀµù76¡^¡C¦¹°Êµüªº§¹¦¨®ÉºA¦P¼Ë³QAndriessen¦b¨ä¸û·sªñªº«Øij¤¤(epei = 'or')©Ò©¿µø¡Gcf. Lane II 131 note b¡]¥¼¬q¡^¡C
9 no{throi...tais akoais = 'lazy as to one's ears' (LN 32.47).
tais akoais = 'dative of respect' (MHT 3.220), rather than 'locative of
sphere' (Dana-Mantey 87). Thompson 29«ü¥X¡A¦¹¤ù»y¬O¥Î¨Ó´y¼g«ä·Q¿ð¶wªº´¶³q¥Îµü¡Cno{thros (cf. BAGD 547 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]¥»¸`¡A¤»12¡^¡C
10 Cf. Lane I 99-100, II 136. 'Failure to
grow increases the danger of apostasy' (Gundry, Survey 337).
11 Kai gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV,
NASB). BDF 452(3)«ü¥X, kai¦r¦b¦¹¡]¦p¦b¤Q¤G29¦P¤@¤ù»y¤º¡^¤w§¹¥þ¥¢¥h¤F¥¦ªº·N«ä¡C°Ñ¤1µùÄÀµù1¡C
12 opheilontes = concessive
participle (Dana-Mantey 227). ³o¤Àµüªº¡uÁöµM¡v¤§·N¦b¤¤Ä¶¥»¥Ñ¤U¤@¥yªº¡u½Öª¾¡v©Î¡u¥i¬O¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡B·sĶ¡^ªí¹F¥X¨Ó¡C
13 Cf. Guthrie 134. Isaacs 30¬Æ¦Ü»{¬°¡A¥»®Ñì¨Ó¨m¦¬«H¤H¬O¤@¬ãŪ¤p²Õ¡]'a study group'¡^.
14 didaskalos (cf. BAGD 191 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤¤Q¤E¦¸¡^¡C
15 Cf. Moffatt 70; Bruce III 135 n.80; P.
E. Hughes 190.
16 palin chreian echete = 'ye have
need again' (RV). chreia (cf. BAGD 884-85 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¥|¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¥|¤Q¤E¦¸¡^¡G¤T¦¸¦b¡u¦³»Ýn¡v¤@»y¤¤¡]¥»¸`¨â¦¸¡A¤Q36¡^¡A¥t¨£¤C11¡C
17 tou didaskein = epexegetical
(articular) infinitive. Cf. MHT 3.139, 141; Dana-Mantey 213; Moods and
Tenses 400.
18 I.e., reading tivna, neuter plural. Cf. AV: 'ye have need that
one teach you again which be the first principles...'
19 Cf. Weeks, 'Admonition and Error' 75.
20 I.e., reading tivna, masculine singular. Cf. Dods 291b;
Ellingworth 303.
21 Cf. Peterson 178-79; Lane II 137.
22 Cf. Lane II lvi-lvii, 135, 136, 137,
139, 145, 146.
23 Cf. Vos II 69. Logia (from logion
[cf. BAGD 476, s.v.]) = 'little words'.
24 ¨Ì¦¸¨£Moffatt 70; Morris II 52; Attridge II
25 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 133b; Dods 291b.
26 Cf. Moffatt 172 n.1; Bourke 929b; G.
Kittel, TDNT 4.138 (cf. 139), TDNTA 514.
27 Cf. G. Delling, TDNT 7.687; LN
58.20; Bruce III 136 n.83. BruceºÙte{s arche{s ¬°'genitive of definition'.
28 Stoicheion (cf. BAGD 768-69 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¦¸¡A¨â¦¸«ü¤é¤ë¬P¨°µ¥¡u¤ÑÅé¡v¡]²{¤¤¡G©¼«á¤T10¡B12¡^©Îºc¦¨ª«½è¥@¬Éªº°ò¥»¡u¤¸¯À¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A¦¸¥Î©óta stoicheia tou kosmou¤@»y¤¤¡]¥[¥|3¡F¦è¤G8¡B20¡^¡A¥[¥|9©Ò«üªº»P¥|3©Ò«üªº¬Û¦P¡C¦ý¦¹¤ù»y¨s³º«ü¬Æ»ò¡A¬Oӳƨüª§Ä³ªº°ÝÃD¡G¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v245-47¡]¯d·N¼Wqª©µù98¡^¡FFung, Galatians 189-91; O'Brien, Colossians
129-32¡FÀj·|¶é¡G¡uºqù¦è®Ñ¡v96-97¡C
29 Cf. Kiley, 'Melchisedek's Promotion'
239-40.
30 Cf. Weeks, 'Admonition and Error' 75-76.
31 ¤W¥y¥Îchreian echete¡A¥»¥y«h¥Îgegonate chreian echontes. BDF 354»{¬°¡Aginesthai ¥[¤W²{¦b®ÉºAªº¤Àµü¦b¦¹¥Î¨Ó«ü¤@ºØ±¡ªpªº¶}©l¡F°ÑªL«á¤»14¡]ì¤å¡^¡C¸û¦nªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¡G§¹¦¨®ÉºAªº¡u¦¨¬°¡v´y¼g¤FŪªÌªºª¬ªp¡A²{¦b®ÉºAªº¡u¦³¡]»Ýn¡^¡v«h´y¼g¥L̦b¦¹ª¬ªp¤¤Ä~Äòªº»Ýn¡]Verbal Aspect 491¡^.echontes = complementary
participle (Dana-Mantey 228, cf. 293).
32 ¨Ì¦¸¨£Moffatt 70¤ÎWestcott 133b; Attridge II
33 °£¤F¤Wz¥|¦¸¥Î©ó¤ñ³ë©Ê·N¸q¤W¤§¥~¡Agala (cf. BAGD 149 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A«ö¨ä¦r±·N¸q«ü¦Ïªº¡u¥¤¡v¡]ªL«e¤E7¡^¡C
34 ¡u¹ª«¡v¤@¦r¡]trophe{ , cf. BAGD 827 [s.v.]¡^¦b¥»®Ñ¥u¥X²{¤G¦¸¡]¥»¸`¤Î¤U¤@¸`¡F·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤»¦¸¡^¡C¡uµw¡v¦r(stereos, cf. BAGD 766 [s.v.])°£¤F¦b¥»¸`¤Î¤U¤@¸`¥Î¨Ó§Î®e¹ª«¥~¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤G¦¸¡]´£«á¤G19¡F©¼«e¤9¡^¡C
35 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GG. Bertram, TDNT 7.612with n.33;
Moffatt 69.
36 Gar = 'For/for' (AV, RV,
NASDB/RSV). °Ñ¤12µùÄÀµù11¡C
37 Cf. Dods
38 ¡u¦Y¡v¦rì¤å¬Ometecho{ ¡]°Ñ¤G14µù111¡^¡A¦b¦¹«ü¶¼¥Î¡]cf. LN 23.2¡^©Î¡u¥H¤§¬°¹Â³¡v¡]cf. BAGD 514 [s.v.]¡^¡C
39 ne{pios (cf. BAGD 537 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤¦¸¡^¡F¦¹¦rª½Ä¶ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¤@Ó¤£¯à»¡¸Ü¡]ne{ + epos¡e°Ñ¨Ó¤C9¡fªº¤H¡^¡C
40 apeiros (cf. BAGD 83 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C
41 logou dikaiosyne{s = 'word of righteousness'. Logou = genitive of reference (Dana-Mantey 78); dikaiosyne{s = genitive of quality (BDF 165).
42 Cf. G. Schrenk, TDNT 2.198 with
n.32 (followed by BDF 165; MHT 3.213).
43 Thayer 148 (s.v.dikaios); BAGD
195-96 (s.v.); LN vol. 2, p.64 (s.v.)¢w¢w³o¨Ç¼Ð·Çªº¦r¨å³£¨S¦³§â 'correct'¦C¬°dikaiosªº·N«ä¤§¤@¡C
44 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GWestcott 134b; Peterson 182-83; P. E.
Hughes 191-92¤ÎG. Delling, TDNT 1.188. Cf. Thayer 149
(s.v. dikaiosyne{
45 BAGD 197 (s.v. dikaiosyne{ 4), followed
by G. B. Wilson 67.
46 Cf. G. Delling, TDNT 8.77 (°Ñ¸û¤W±µù44)¡FMorris II 52, III 57¡]°Ñ¸û¤W±µù44¡^¡C
47 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBowman 42; Gra/sser, 'Rechtfertigung' 86.
48 Lane I 88-89, II 138, lvii.
49 Cf. Moffatt 71; Montefiore 103; Lindars
66 n.59; LN 28.15; Dods
50 Cf. Owen, 'Hebrews 5:11-6:3' 244,
endorsed by Bruce III 136 with n.84.
51 Cf. Thayer 380-82 (s.v. logos);
BAGD 477-79 (s.v.); LN vol.2, p.153 (s.v.).
52 Cf. BAGD 542 (s.v.nomos 2)¡FÀj·|¶é¡G¡uù°¨®Ñ¡]¤W¡^¡v142, 237-38.
53 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GPeterson 181; G. Hughes 163 n.66. (Hughes
50±Nì¤å¤ù»yĶ§@ 'the word of right respense').
54 ®Ú¾ÚThompson 18ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦¹ºÙ¬°enkyklia©Îenkyklios paideiaªº½Òµ{¥]¬A¥H¤Uªº¬ì¥Ø¡G¤åªk¡B×Ãã¾Ç¡BÅGÃÒªk¡Bµ¼Ö¡B´X¦ó¡B¼Æ¾Ç¤Î¤Ñ¤å¾Ç¡C
55 Cf. Attridge II 160b; R. McL. Wilson
104.
56 teleio{n¬O©Ò¦³®æ¦Ó«D¶¡±µ¨ü®æ¡A¬G¦¹ÄY®æ¦a»¡¡A¨ä·N«ä¤£¬O 'for adults' (LN 9.10),¦Ó¬O 'of adults'.
57 ¦³Ãöªº¹ï¤ñ¦bì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gne{piazete...teleioi ginesthe¡]ªL«e¤Q¥|20¡^¡Fandra teleion...ne{pioi¡]¥±¥|13¡B14¡^¡C
58 Cf. Thompson 33; Moffatt 71.
59 Cf. BAGD 25 (s.v. aisthe{te{rion); G. Delling, TDNT 1.188, TDNTA
29.¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡CE. Schu/tz (NIDNTT 2.391)¦ü¥G»{¬°©Ò«üªº¬O¿ë§O½ÑÆFªº®¦½ç¡G³o¬OÓ©_©Çªº¬Ýªk¡C
60 ¥H¤W¥|¦¸¡A°£¤F´£«e¥|7¥~¡Aì¤å¬Ò¬°gymnazo{ (cf. BAGD 167
[s.v.])ªº§¹¦¨®ÉºA³Q°Ê»yºA¤Àµü¡C
61 ¡u¤À¿ë¡vªºì¤å¬°¦Wµüdiakrisis (cf. BAGD 185 [s.v.])¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¡u¿ë§O¡v½ÑÆFªº®¦½ç¡]ªL«e¤Q¤G10¡^©M¡u½×Â_¡v§O¤Hªº·N¨£¡]ù¤Q¥|1¡A·sĶ¡^¡C
62 dia te{n hexin, not dia te{s hexeo{s, hexis¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C
63 Cf. AV, RV: '...who by reason of...';
NASDB: '...who because of...' Idiom 204 (note to 68)«h»{¬°¦b¦¹¥Îdia te{s hexeo{s¡AY¤£¬O§ó¬°¾A¦X¡A¦Ü¤Ö¤]¬O¦P¼Ë¾A¦Xªº¡C
64 Cf. BAGD 276 s.v.hexis ('exercise,
practice'); LN 42.10 ('practice'); AV, RV ('by reason of use'), NASB ('because
of parctice').
65 Cf. Dods 292b; Bruce III 136 n.85;
Thayer 224 (s.v.).
66 Cf. Westcott 135b; Montefiore 103;
Ellingworth-Nida 106; Ellingworth 309; and especially Kiley, 'Hebrews 5:14';
Thompson 36. ¨Èº¸¤ñ§V¡×Albinus.
67 Owen, 'Hebrews 5:11-6:3', especially
244-47.
68 Cf. Thompson 35 n.66; Attridge II 162
n.88.
69 Attridge II
¢w¢w ¶¾½®©[¡m¤Ñ¹D¸t¸gµùÄÀ¢w¢w§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¡n