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¦ý¡u¤Àµ¹¡v²¦³ºÀ³¦³§O©ó¡u¡]½ç¡^µ¹¡v¡]¥[¤T5¡^¡A¥[¤W¯«¬O¡u«ö¦Û¤vªº¦®·N¡v§â¸tÆF¤Àµ¹¤Hªº¡A¦]¦¹¡u¤Àµ¹¡v¦ü¥G¦³¡u¤£¦P¡B¨Ã«D¹º¤@¦a¡vªº§t·N¡C¦³¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¥»¥yªº·N«ä¬O¯«¡u«ö¤£¦Pªºµ{«×¡v©Î¡u¤À¶q¡v¡]°Ñ¬ù¤T34¡^¡A©Î¡u¥H¦U¼Ëªº¤è¦¡¡v§â¸tÆF¤Àµ¹«H®{¡C57¦ý³o¨Ç·N«ä¨Ã¤£²M´·¡A¤Ï¦Ó¤Þ°_°ÝÃD¡G«H®{³£¬OÂǵۡuÅ¥«HºÖµ¡v¡]¥[¤T2¡B5¡A°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v188-91¡^¦Ó»â¨ü¤F¦P¤@¦ì¸tÆFªº¡]¥[¥|6¡Fù¤K9¡F°Ñ¨Ó¤»4¡^¡A¨º»ò¥L̬O«ç¼Ë¡u«ö¤£¦Pªº¤À¶q¡v¡B¡u¥H¦U¼Ëªº¤è¦¡¡v»â¨ü©Ò¡u¤Àµ¹¡v¥L̪º¸tÆFªº©O¡H¦]¦¹¡A¸û¥i¨úªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¡G¡]¥Ò¡^§â¡u¸tÆF¡v¸Ñ¬°¡uÂǵۯ«©Ò½ç¤§¸tÆFªº®¦½ç¦ÓÅéÅç±o¨ìªº¸tÆFªº¯à¤O¡v¡]§Y¡u¸tÆF¡v´X¥G¥Nªí¡u¸tÆFªº®¦½ç¡v¡^¡A©Î¡]¤A¡^§â¡u¸tÆF¡v¬Ý¬°¤@ºØ§t»WªºÁ¿ªk¡A·N§Y¡u¸tÆF¤Î¨ä®¦½ç¡v¡A¦Ó¡u¤Àµ¹¡v«hµÛ²´©ó¸tÆFªº®¦½ç¡A¤£¬O¸tÆF¥»¨¡C58Á`¬A¨Ó»¡¡AÁöµM¥»¥y«ö¨ä¤åªk¤Î¥y¤lµ²ºcÀ³Ä¶¬°¡u¡]¯«¡^«öÍ¢ªº¦®·N§â¸tÆF¤Àµ¹¡]ŪªÌ¡^¡v¡A¦ý¹ê»Ú¤W¥¦ªº·N«ä¤D¬O¡G¡u¥L¤S«ö·Ó¦Û¤vªº¦®·N¡A§â¸tÆFªº¡e¡þ¸tÆF¤Î¨ä¡f®¦½ç¤Àµ¹¡e§A¡fÌ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡F°Ñ«ä°ª¡G¡u·Ó¥Lªº¦®·N©Ò¤À°tªº¸t¯«ªº©_®¦¡v¡^¡C
¥»¸`©Ò´£¥Xªº¤T«¨£ÃÒ¡A¬O¯«¦Û¤v¹ïºÖµ¤§¯u½T©ÊªºÅv«Â¨£ÃÒ¡C¨ä¤¤©Ò´£¤Îªº¨Æ±¡¡A¬Oªì´Á±Ð·|´¶¹Mªº¸g¾ú¡]°Ñ®{¤G43¡Fù¤Q¤19¡FªL«á¤Q¤G12¡F¥[¤T5¢w¢w«Où§â¯«¡u½ç¡K¡K¸tÆF¡v¤Î¡u¦æ²§¯à¡v³o¨â¤è±ªº¤u§@ºò³s¦b¤@°_¡^¡A¤]¬O¤H©Ò¼ô±xªº¨Æ±¡¡A¤£µMªº¸Ü¡A§@ªÌ¡]¤Î¨ä¥L·s¬ù§@ªÌ¡^«K¤£¯à§â¥¦Ì¥Î§@²z½×ªº®Ú¾Ú¡C¦¹ÄݤѪº¨£ÃÒ¡A¥[¤WºÖµÅv«Âªº°_·½¤Î¨ä¥i¾aªº¶Ç»¼¡AÅã¥Ü¤F±Ï®¦«H®§¤§°¶¤j¡F¥¿¦]¬°³o¼Ë¡AŪªÌY¤£¥[²z·|¡A¬OÂ_¤£¯à°k²æÃg»@ªº¡]
¤G1-4¡@¥»¬q¬O«H¤W²Ä¤@¦¸ªºÄµ§i¤ÎÄU«jªº¸Ü¡C§@ªÌnŪªÌ´£¨¾ªº¡A¬O¡uÀH¬y¥¢¥h¡vªº¦MÀI¡A¥ç§Y¬O¡u©¿²¤³o»ò¤jªº±Ï®¦¡v¥HPÃø°k¡u¸Ó¨üªº³øÀ³¡vªº¦MÀI¡F¨¾½d¤§µ¦¡A´N¬O¡u¶Vµo¾G«©ÒÅ¥¨£ªº¹D²z¡v¡C³oÃþ¤@¾ã¬qĵ§i©MÄU«jªº¸Ü¡A¦b¤U¤åÁÙ¦³¥|¬q¡]¤T12--¥|13¡A¤11--¤»20¡A¤Q19-39¡A¤Q¤G14-29¡^¡A¥R¤À¦a¤Ï¬MŪªÌ¦b«H¥õªº¸ô¤W±Á{«Ü¤jªº¦MÀI¡A»ÝnÀ°§U¡Cĵ§i¤ÎÄU«j¹L«á¡A§@ªÌ«KÄ~Äò¥L¹ï¤W«Ò¨à¤lªºÄÄÄÀ¡C
1 Cf. Lane I 29, 41.
2 Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 27; Smothers, 'Hebrews 1:1-4:13' 338.
3 Dei (cf. BAGD 172[s.v.])¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤@¡³¤@¦¸¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¨â¡G¤E26¡]¡u¥²¶·¡v¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡A¤Q¤@6¡]¡u¥²¶·¡v¡^¡C
4 Cf. Westcott 36b. «e¤@Ó·N«ä¥Ñ¥t¤@Ӱʵüªí¹F¡Gopheilo{ ¡]¤G17¡A¤3¡B12¡F¨£©M¦X©Î«ä°ª¡^¡C«ä°ª¦b¥»¸`ªºÂ½Ä¶§â¨âÓ·N«ä³£¥]¬A¦b¤º¡G¡u§ÚÌ¥²¶·§óÀ³¡K¡K¡v¡C
5 Cf. BAGD 32 (s.v. akouo{ 1 b a). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤C¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¥|¤T¡³¦¸¡^¡G¤G3¡A¤T715¡A¥|2¡B7¡A¤Q¤G19¡C
6 Cf. BAGD 714 (s.v. prosecho{ )¥j¨å§Æþ¤å³q±`¥Î¸û§¹º¡ªºµü»yprosechein ton noun ¡]¦p¦bLXX§B¤C17¡^¡A¦¹µü¨S¦³¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¡C²{¤¤¦b¥»¸`«hĶ¬°¡u°í¦u¡v¡]²©ú¦P¡^¡Gcf. LN 31.47. Lane II 35±Ä¯Ç¥t¤@¸ÑÄÀ¡G³o¬OÓ¯è®ü¥Î»y¡A·N§Y§â²î«ù©w¨Ï¤§¦VµÛ®ü´ä¡A»P¤U¤åªºpararrein¡]¡uº}Â÷¯è½u¡v¡^¬Û¹ï¡C
7 Cf. P. E. Hughes 73 with n.41; Guthrie
81n; Vanhoye I 9; Lane II 34 note a.
8 Cf. BADG 651 (s.v. perissotero{s 1); Ellingworth-Nida 26. ¦¹¦r±`¬Omallonªº¥N¥Îµü¡]BDF 60[3]¡^¡A¥¦¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤G¦¸¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¤Q¤T19¡^¡C
9 Cf. BAGD 519 (s.v. mepo{rt). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ü¤¦¸¡^¡G¤T12¡A¥|1¡A¤E17¡C
10 pararyo{men, 2nd aorist subjunctive passive from pararreo{.
11 Cf. Westcott
12 AV: 'lest...we should let them slip': ·í¸t¡G¡u¤£µM´N·|¤j·N¦a¥¢¥h¡v¡C°Ñ³¯²×¹D40¡G¡u¡K¡K¬O«ü§ÚÌ©ÒÅ¥ªº¹DÀH¬y¥¢¥h¡C¡v
13 °Ñ«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡GRV. RSV, NASB, NIV ('drift away'), NEB
('driftig from our course'): BAGD 621-22 (s.v.); LN 31.69; P. E. Hughes 73-74;
Lane I 38, II 37; Bruce III 66, NIDNTT 1.683; Vanhoye I 9; P. Teodorico, as
reported in NTA ¡±3 (1958-59)-172. Ellingworth 137«h»{¬°³o¸Ì¨ÃµL²î°¦º}¬yªº¹Ï¶H¡C
14 Cf. Lane II cxxvi, 37.
15 ek dexio{n autou angeloi met' autou, 'At his right hand [were] angels with
him.'
16 Westcott
17 n·Ç½T¦aÂ_©w¦b¯«¹{¥¬«ßªk¤@¨Æ¤W¤Ñ¨Ï»P¼¯¦è¤§¨¤¦âªºÃö«Y¡A¦ü¥G¨Ã¤£Â²³æ¡C¼¯¦è©Ò§êºtªº¡A©úÅã¬OÓ©~¶¡ªÌªº¨¤¦â¡G¯«¦V¥L»¡¸Ü¡A¥L¦V¥H¦â¦C¤H¶Ç¹F¡]°Ñ¥X¤G¤Q19¡F¥Ó¤5¡B23-27¡^¡A¤TªÌªºÃö«Y§Y¬O¡G¯«¢w¢w¼¯¦è¢w¢w¦Ê©m¡C¦Ü©ó¤Ñ¨Ïªº¨¤¦â¡AP. E. Hughes 75»{¬°¯«¬O³z¹L¤Ñ¨Ï¹ï¼¯¦è»¡¸Ü¡AµM«á¼¯¦è¥H¯«¤H¶¡¤§¤¤«Oªº¨¤¦â§â«ßªk¶Çµ¹¦Ê©m¡A¥|ªÌªºÃö«Y§Y¬O¡G¯«¢w¢w¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¢w¢w¼¯¦è¢w¢w¦Ê©m¡C¥i¬O¡A¯«³z¹L¤Ñ¨Ï¦V¼¯¦è»¡¸Ü¦¹¤@«ä·Q¡A¦ü¥GÃø»P¥X¤Ê¤T11¡]¡uC©MµØ»P¼¯¦è±¹ï±»¡¸Ü¡A¦n¹³¤H»PªB¤Í»¡¸Ü¤@¯ë¡v¡^¡B¥Á¤Q¤G8¡]¡u§Ún»P¥L±¹ï±»¡¸Ü¡v¡^µ¥¸g¤å¨ó½Õ¡]¤£¹L³o¨Ç¸g¤å¨Ã«D«ü¼¯¦è¦b¦è¤D¤s¤Wªº¸g¾ú¡^¡F¥t¤@¤è±¡A¼¯¦è¦b¥Ó¤4»¡¡uC©MµØ¦b¤s¤W¡K¡K±¹ï±»P§AÌ»¡¸Ü¡v¡A¦ýÀH§Y¸ÑÄÀ»¡¡G¡u¨º®É§Ú¯¸¦bC©MµØ©M§A̤¤¶¡¡An±NC©MµØªº¸Ü¶Çµ¹§AÌ¡v¡A¥i¨£¸Ó¦¸ªº¡u±¹ï±¡K¡K»¡¸Ü¡v¨ä¹ê¬O³z¹L©~¶¡ªÌªº¡C¥[¤T19¡uÂǤѨϸg¤¤«O¤§¤â¡v²z½×¤W¥iµø¬°¤@ºØ¥¦æªºÃö«Y¡A§Y¬O¡G¯«¢w¢w¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¼¯¦è¢w¢w¦Ê©m¡FY¬O³o¼Ë¡A§ÚÌ«K±o©Ó»{¡A³s¦P®É´£¤Î¤Ñ¨Ï©M¼¯¦èªº³o¸`¸g¤å¤]¤£¯àÀ°§U§Ú̸ѨM°Q½×¤¤ªº°ÝÃD¡C¦ýY¤T19¬O´£¨ì¤@ºØÂù«ªºÂà±µ¡A¥|ªÌªºÃö«Y«K¬O¡G¯«¢w¢w¤Ñ¨Ï¢w¢w¼¯¦è¢w¢w¦Ê©m¡CÕY¡uÂǵۤѨϡv¥i¸Ñ¬°¬O¤Ñ¨Ï§â¤Q»|¼g¦b¨â¶ôªkªO¤W¡A©ÎªkªO¬O¸g¥L̪º¤â¥æµ¹¼¯¦è¡]°Ñ¥X¤Ê¤@18¡A¤Ê¤G15-16¡F¥Ó¥|13¡A¤22¡A¤E9-11¡^¡A«K¥iÁ×¥h¯«³z¹L¤Ñ¨Ï¦V¼¯¦è»¡¸Ü¦¹¤@«ä·Q©Ò²o¯Aªº§xÃø¡A¦ý¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¯ÂÄݵ§ªÌªºÁr´ú¡CÁ`¬A¨Ó»¡¡A°Q½×¤¤ªº°ÝÃD¥½¦³¥O¤Hº¡·Nªºµª®×¡C
18 ì¤åbebaios (cf. BAGD 138 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¤@¦@¥X²{¤K¦¸¡]¥b¼Æ¦b¥»®Ñ¡^¡G¤@¦¸«ö¨ä¦r±·N¸q«ü¡u°í©T¡vªºÁã¡]¤»19¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡A¤C¦¸¦³¤ñ³ë©Ê·N«ä¡A¨ä¤¤¤T¦¸¤À§O«ü¡u°í©w¤£²¾¡vªºÀ³³\¡]ù¥|16¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^©Î¬ß±æ¡]ªL«á¤@7¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¥ýª¾¡u§ó¬°½T¹ê¡vªº¸Ü¡]©¼«á¤@19¡A«ä°ª¡^¡F¨â¦¸«ü«H®{n¨Ï¥LÌ¡u©Ò»Xªº©I¥l©M´z¿ï°í©w¤£²¾¡v¡]©¼«á¤@10¡^¨Ã«O«ù°_ªìªº«H©À¡u¡e¨Ï¨ä¡f°í©w¤£²¾¡v¡]¨Ó¤T14¡A«ä°ª¡^¡F¥t¨â¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¦³®Ä¡v¡]¤E17¡A¥»¸`¡^¡C²{¤¤¦b¦¹Ä¶¬°¡u¥i¾a¡v(cf. LN 31.90)¡A¦ý¡u¦³®Ä¡v¡]°Ñ¤E17¡^¸û²Å¦X¤å²z¡C
19 Cf. H. Scho/nweiss, NIDNTT 1.659 (citing O. Michel).
20 Cf. Westcott
21 ¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gparabasis¡]¥t¨£¤E15¡^¡Aparakoe{
(¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡^¡D
22 ³¯²×¹D41¡CCf. Moffatt 19; Montefiore 52; Hawthorne
1508b.
23 Cf. Kistemaker 62.
24 ¦¹¦r¡]parakouo{ ¡^¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¥i¤36¡^¡A²{¤¤Ä¶¬°¡u¤£ºÞ¡v¡A¦ý¸û¥i¯àªº·N«ä¬O¡u¡]µL·N¤¤¡^Å¥¨£¡v¡A¦]¬°¸ô¥[°O¸ü¦¹¨Æ®É¥Îªº°Êµü¬O¡uÅ¥¨£¡v(akouo{ ), Cf. G. Kittel, TDNT 1.223, TDNTA 35.
25 ¦¹¦r(misthapodosia, cf. BAGD 523
[s.v.])ª½Ä¶§@¡u¤u¸êªº¤ä¥I¡v¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]¦b·s¬ù¤£¦A¥X²{¡^¡A·N«ä³£¬O¦nªº¡u½à½ç¡v¡]¤Q35¡A¤Q¤@26¡^¡D
26 ¦¹¦r(endikos, cf. BAGD 263 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]ù¤T8¡^¡A«öWestcott 38bªº¸ÑÄÀ¡Aendikos = 'that which conforms to a rule', dikaios
= 'that which embodies a rule.'
27 ì¤å°Êµü(lambano{ , cf. BAGD 464-65 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤C¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤G¤»¡³¦¸¡^¡A¥Dn¤À¬°¨âºØ·N«ä¡G¡]¤@¡^¤»¦¸ªº·N«ä¸û¬°¥D°Ê¡A¤À§O«ü¡u®³¡vµÛ²½¬¹ªº¦å¡]¤E9¡^¡A¬°¦Û¤v¡u¨ú±o¡v§@¤j²½¥qªº´Lºa¡]¤4¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¡u¦¬¨ú¡v¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡]¤C8¡B9¡A·sĶ¡^¡A±q¤H¶¡¡u¿ï¥X¡v¤j²½¥q¡]¤1¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¥H¤Î¡u¹Á¸Õ¡v¤@¥ó¨Æ¡]¤Q¤@29¡A«ä°ª¡Fì¤å¬°¯S§Oµ²ºcpeiran lambanein¡^¡C(¤G)¨ä¾lªº¤Q¤@¦¸¬O¸û³Q°Êªº·N«ä¡G¡u¨ü¨ì¡v¡]¥»¸`¡A²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡^¡B¡u¾D¨ü¡v¡]¤Q¤@36¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡Gì¤å¬°¯S§Oµ²ºcpeiran lambanein¡^¡B¡u±o¦^¡v¡]¤Q¤@35¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u»â¨ü¡v¡]¤C5¡e«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡f¡A¤Q26¡e·sĶ¡f¡^¡B¡uÀò±o¡v¡]¤G3¡A¡u¶}©l¡vì¤å§@¡uÀò±o¶}©l¡v¡Garchen lambanein¡^¡B¡uÀò±o¡þ»â¨ü¡v¡]«ä°ª¡þ²{¤¤¡G¥|16¡A¤E15¡A¤Q¤@13¡^¡B¡u±o¡v¡]¤Q¤@8¡^¡B¡uÀò±o¡B»â¨ü¡v¡]¤Q¤@11¡A¡u¯à¡v¦bì¤å§@¡uÀò±o¯à¤O¡v¡^¡C
28 ekpheuxometha = future indicative
of ekpheugo{. ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¤Q¤G25¡^¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¦¸¡G¸Ô¨£¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v291.
Oberholtzer ('Hebrews 1:5-2:5' 95, 97)»{¬°³o¸Ìªº¡u³øÀ³¡v¬O«ü¨ü¨ì¯«ªººÞ±Ð¡]¤Q¤G5-11¡^¡A¦ý¤å²z¡]1¸`¡G¡uÀH¬y¥¢¥h¡v¡^´£¥Ü¸û¦¹§óÄY«ªºÃg»@¡C°Ñ¤U±µù30
29 amele{santes (from ameleo{
, cf. BAGD 44-45
[s.v.]) = adverbial participle of condition (Moods and Tenses 436; Idiom
206 [note to 102]). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¤K9¡^¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤G5¡F´£«e¥|14¡^¡C
30 Cf. Marshall, Kept by Power 139.
Lane I 37-38¥¿½T¦a«ü¡A¥X¥»¸`¤W¥b»P²Ä¤@¸`¦b«ä·Q¤W¬O©¼¦¹¹ïÀ³ªº¡G¡u¶Vµo¾G«©ÒÅ¥¨£ªº¹D²z¡v¬O¹w¨¾¡u©¿²¤³o»ò¤jªº±Ï«ä¡v¤§¦MÀIªº¤èªk¡F¡u®£©È§ÚÌÀH¬y¥¢¥h¡v»P¡u§ÚÌ¡K¡K«ç¯à°k¸o¡v©Ò³]·Qªº¨aº×¬Û¦P¡C¥»¸`¤U¥b«h»P²Ä¤G¸`¤W¥b©¼¦¹¹ïÀ³¡]¨£¤U±µù37¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡^¡C
31 Cf. Toussaint, 'Warning Passages' 68-70.
32 ¦¹¦r(te{likoutos, cf. BAGD 814 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]ªL«á¤@10¡F¶®¤T4¡F±Ò¤Q¤»18¡^¡C
33 °£¤F©~¶¡ªÌªº°¶¤j(cf. Westcott
34 he{tis = 'of such a nature that' (thayer 457 [s.v. hostis 21]). Hostis
(cf. BAGD 586-87 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤E¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¥|¤K¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¤¦¸ªº·N«ä»P¥»¸`ªº¬Û¦P¡]¤K5¡A¤Q8¡B11¡A¤Q¤G5¡A¤Q¤T7¡^¡A¨â¦¸¦³¡u¥Ñ©ó¡v¤§·N¡]¤K6¡A¤Q35¡^¡A¥t¤G¦¸«h»P²³æªºÃö«Y¥N¦WµühosµL²§¡]¤E2¡B9¡^¡C
35 arche{n labousa laleisthai = literally, ''having taken a beginning
of-being-apoken' (Vanhoye I 9).
36 Cf. Moffatt 19. Attridge Ii 67»{¬°¡A¥»¸`ªº¤å¦r¥i¯à¤Ï¬M¤@¶µÃö©óºÖµ¦p¦ó¶Ç¶}ªº¶Ç²ÎºKn¡A¦¹ºKn¥HC¿q¶}©l¡]¨Ò¦p®{¤Q36-39¡^¡CEllingworth 140«h»{¬°©Ò«üªº¥DnªºÃö©ó°ò·þ´_¬¡«á«ÅÁ¿ºÖµªº¶Ç²Î¡C
37 ¤ñ¸û¡G
he{tis arche{n labousa
laleisthai dia tou kyriou...ebebaio{the{¡]¥»¸`¡^
ho di' angelo{n lale{theis logos egeneto behaios¡]2¸`¡^
38 Cf. P. E. Hughes 77 with nn.50, 53; Westcott 39b. dia
tou kyriou = 'through [not 'by'] the Lord' (Bruce III 66; Vanhoye I 9). M.
Bachmann (as reported in NTA ¡±35 [1991]-793)«h»{¬°kyrios©Ò«üªº¬O¤W«Ò¡A¤£¬OC¿q¡C
39 Cf. G. Kittel, TDNT 1.219; W.
Michaelis, TDNT 5.348; Guthrie 82.
40 Cf. LN 31.91. bebaioo{ (cf. BAGD 138 [s.v.])¬O»P¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u½T©w¡v¤@¦r¡]ì¤å¨£µù37¡^¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü¡CMorris II 22»{¬°¦¹¦r¦b¥»¸`¦³¡u«OÃÒ¡v¤§·N¡A¦ý³oºØªk«ß¤Wªº·N«ä¦b¦¹¨Ã¤£©úÅã¡C
41 Cf. P. E. Hughes 80 n.55.
42 Cf. Thayer 603 (s.v. synepimartyreo{ ); BAGD 787 (s.v.).
43 Cf. LN 33.268; Ellingworth 141. H.
Strathmann (TDNT 4.510)«h»{¬°°Êµü¨ÃµL¥t¤@¨Ç¨£ÃÒ¤H¡]§Y°£¤F¯«¥H¥~¡^ªº§t·N¡CWestcott
44 se{meiois te kai terasin. On te, cf. Dods 260b. se{meion¤Îteras¤G¦r¦b¥»®Ñ³£¬O¥u¥X²{¤F³o¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤À§O¬°¤C¤Q¤C¤Î¤Q¤»¦¸¡e«áªÌ¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v221¡f¡^¡C
45 se{meia kai terata¡]¥Ó¤»22¡F¸Ö¤@¤T¤¡eLXX¤@¤T¥|¡f9¡FC¤Ê¤G¡eLXX¤Ê¤E¡f20¡^¡Aen se{meiois kai en terasin¡]¥Ó¥|34¡FC¤Ê¤G21¡^¡Ata se{meia mou/mou ta se{meia kai ta terata¡]¥X¤C3/¤Q¤@9¡^¡Ata se{meia autou kai ta terata autou¡]¥Ó¤Q¤@3¡^¡C
46 se{meia kai terata¡]¥i¤Q¤T22¡F¬ù¥|48¡F®{¥|30¡A¤12¡A¤Q¥|3¡A¤Q¤12¡Fù¤Q¤19¡F©««á¤G9¡^¡Ase{meis...kai terata¡]¤Ó¤Ü¥|24¡^¡Fterata...kai se{meia¡]®{¤G19¡^¡Aterata kai se{meia¡]®{¤»8¡A¤C36¡^¡Ate terata kai se{meia¡]®{¤G43¡e¯d·NªþÄݵêµü¡f¡^¡CÃö©ó«á¤@Ó¦¸§Ç¡A°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v221µù27¡C
47 Cf. K. H. Rengstorf, TDNT 7.260.
48 ¦¹¦r¡]poikilos, cf. BAGD 683 [s.v.]¡^¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¤Q¤T9¡^¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤K¦¸¡C
49 ì¤å»P¥»¸`©Ò¥Îªº¡]°£¤F¯Ê¡u¦Ê¯ëªº¡v¤@¦r¥~¡^§¹¥þ¤@¼Ë¡Gse{meiois te kai terasin kai dynamesin.
50 merismos (cf. BAGD 505[s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡C°Êµümerizo{ (cf. BAGD 504
[s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¥|¦¸¡]¥»®Ñ¥u¦û¤@¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¥|¦¸ªº·N«ä»P¦Wµü¦b¥»¸`ªº·N«ä¬Û¦ü¡G¨È§B©Ô¨u§â¦Û¤v©Ò±oªº¾Ûª«¤¤ªº¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡u¤Àµ¹¡v³Á°ò¬~¼w¡]¨Ó¤C2¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A«Oùªº¸Ø¤f¥u¬O·ÓµÛ¯«©Ò¡u¶qµ¹¡v¥Lªº¬É¡]ªL«á¤Q13¡^¡A¯«§â¡u«H¼wªº¤Ø«×¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡u¤Àµ¹¡v¦U¤H¡]ù¤Q¤G3¡^¡A«H®{n¡u·Ó¥D©Ò¤Àµ¹¦U¤Hªº¡K¡K¦Ó¦æ¡v¡]ªL«e¤C17¡^¡C
51 §Y¬Opneumatos hagiou (merismois) = subjective genitive. Cf. e.g., LN 57.89;
Guthrie 83.
52 §Y¬Opneumatos hagiou = objective genitive. Cf. e.g., Burce III
69 (II 30) n.7; Montefiore 54; R. McL. Wilson 46; Attridge II 68 n.67 (¦¹§@ªÌ¿×¡u¤£¥i¯à¡v¥t§@¸ÑÄÀ)¡C
53 kata te{n autou thele{sin. Autou¦b¦¹¨ÃµL±j½Õ¤§·N(cf. MHT 3.190). thele{sis (cf. BAGD 354 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¥¦»Pthele{ma¡]¤Q7¡^¤jP¤Wªº¤À§O¡A¦b©ó«áªÌ«ü¡u¦®·N¡v¡×©ÒÄ@¤§¨Æ¡A«eªÌ«h«ü¡u¦®·N¡v¡×¹B¥Î·N§Óªº¦æ°Ê¡CWestcott 40-41«ü¥X¡A§@ªÌ³ß¥Î¦¹Ãþªí¹F¦æ°Êªº¦Wµü¡A¦b·s¬ù¤¤¥u¨£©ó¥»®Ñªº¦³¡Gmetathesis¡]¡u§ó§ï¡v¡A¤C12¡F¡u³Q±µ¥h¡v¡A¤Q¤@5¡F¡u®¿¥h¡v¡A¤Q¤G27¡^¡Bathete{sis¡]¡u¼o±¼¡v¡A¤C18¡F¡u°£±¼¡v¡A¤E26¡^¡Bathle{sis¡]¡uª§¾Ô¡v¡A¤Q32¡^¡Bproschysis¡]¡uÅx¡]¦å§¡^¡v¡A¤Q¤@28¡^¡Bainesis¡]¡u¹|Æg¡v¡A¤Q¤T5¡^¡C
54 Cf. Mcfatt 20; E. Schweizer, TDNT 6.446
n.783. µù50©Ò¦C¥Xªº³Ì«á¤T¸`¸g¤å¤¤¡A°Êµü¡u¤Àµ¹¡vªº¥Dµü¦³¨â¦¸¬O¯«¡]¤@¦¸¬O¥D¡^¡A¦¹ÂI¥ç¤ä«ù¥¿¤åªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C
55 Cf. AV, RV; Westcott 40b; P. E. Hughes
81; Lane II 40; Isaacs 173.
56 Cf. also RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV.
57 Cf. Westcott 40b ('in serveral
measures') and E. Schweizer, TDNT 6.446 ('in verious ways'),
respectively.
58 Cf. P. E. Hughes 81, and Morris II 23,
respectively.
¤T¡D°ò·þ¤D±Ï¥D¤Î¤j²½¥q¡]¤G5-18¡^
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6¦ý¦³¤H¦b¸g¤W¬Y³BÃÒ©ú»¡¡G¡u¤Hºâ¬Æ»ò¡A§A³ºÅU©À¥L¡F¥@¤Hºâ¬Æ»ò¡A§A³º²²ÅU¥L¡C
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8¥s¸Uª«³£ªA¦b¥Lªº¸}¤U¡C¡v¬J¥s¸Uª«³£ªA¥L¡A´N¨S¦³³Ñ¤U¤@¼Ë¤£ªA¥Lªº¡C¥u¬O¦p¤µ§ÚÌÁÙ¤£¨£¸Uª«ªA¥L¡F
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¡]¥|¡^¥»¥y¥i³Q¬Ý¬°³s©ó¡u¦]¬°¨ü¦ºªºW¡v¤@»y¡A81§Y¬O¥»¥y¶i¤@¨B¸ÑÄÀC¿q¨ü¦ºªºì¦]¡G¸Ó¤ù»y¥HC¿qªº¦º¬°Í¢±oºaÄ£ªº«e«µ¡A¥»¥y«h¥HC¿qªº¦º¬°¯«¸Ñ¨M¤HÃþ§x¹Òªº¤èªk¡C±q§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Î¸Ö½gªº¥Øªºªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A¥»¥y½T¬O¤@ºØ«á²K©Îªþ¥[»y¡]°Ñ¤W±µù74¡^¡G§@ªÌªº¥Øªº¬On«ü¥X¨º¡u¼È®É¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï¤p¡v¡]©M¦X¤p¦r¡^ªºC¿q¡]²Ä¤@¹õ¡^¤w¡u±o¤F´L¶QºaÄ£¬°«a°Ã¡v¡]²Ä¤G¹õ¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡u¸Uª«³£ªA¥L¡v¡]²Ä¤T¹õ¡^¤]¬O«ü¤é¥i´Áªº¨Æ¡F³æ´N¦¹¥Øªº¦Ó½×¡A§@ªÌ¤j¥i¥H¥Î9bµ²§ô¥»¸`¡C¤£¹L¡A
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¦¹¥~¡A³o¨Ç¸ÑÄÀ¹ï¥»¬qªº¤å²z¨Ã¤£¦X¾A¡F§ÚÌÃø¥H¬Ý¥X§@ªÌ¬°¦ó¦b½×¤Î°ò·þªº¦º¤§»Ú¡An¨º»ò§t½k¦a´£¥XÍ¢¬O»·Â÷¯«©Î»P¯«¤À¶}µ¥·N«ä¡C¥t¤@¤è±¡A¡u¦]µÛ¯«ªº®¦¡v«o»Pºò±µµÛªº¤U¤å¤Q¤À§k¦X¡GC¿q¬°¤H¤H¦º¬O¥Ñ©ó¯«¹ï¤Hªº®¦¨å¡A³o¬O¡u¦X©yªº¡v¡]10¸`¡^¡A¦]¬°³o¨Æ»P¯«ªº©Ê®æ¬Û²Å¡C96¡u¦]µÛ¯«ªº®¦¡v³o»¡ªkªº¥~ÃÒ¡]§Y¬O¥j¨÷ªºÃÒ¾Ú¡^¨ä¹ê»·³Ó©ó²§¤å¡u°£¤F¯«¤§¥~¡v¡A¥u¬O«áªÌ¬O¡u¸ûÃøªº»¡ªk¡v¡A§Y¬O§ÛªÌ¸û©ö§â¡u°£¤F¡K¡K¤§¥~¡v¡]Y³o¬Oì¨Óªº»¡ªk¡^»~¼g¬°¡u¦]µÛ¡K¡Kªº®¦¡v¡A¦Ó¸ûÃø±N«áªÌ»~¼g¬°«eªÌ¡C¦ý«eªÌ¤£¬OµLªk¸ÑÄÀªº¡G¥i¯à¥¦³Ìªì¬O¡]¥ÑªL«e¤Q¤27©Ò´£¥Üªº¡^¤@ºØ¶Ã䪺µù¸Ñ¡A¬°n¸ÑÄÀ²Ä¤K¸`ªº¡u¸Uª«¡v¨Ã¤£¥]¬A¯«¦b¤º¡F¨ä«á¦³§ÛªÌ»~¥H¬°¥¦¬O¡u¦]µÛ¯«ªº®¦¡vªº§ï¥¿¡A«K¦b¥»¸`¥Î¥¦¨Ó¨ú¥N¤Fì¨Óªº¤ù»y¡C97°ò©ó¤Wzªº¤TÓ²z¥Ñ¡]¥~ÃÒ¡B¤å²z¡B²§¤å¦b¸ÑÄÀ¤Wªº§xÃø¡^¡A§Ú̦b¤W¤å±µ¨ü¤F¡u¦]µÛ¯«ªº®¦¡v¬°ì¨Óªº»¡ªk¡C
1 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB)¡C°Ñ¤U±µù37¡C
2 For gar as confirming, cf. BAGD
152 (s.v.4).
3 So Ellingworth-Nida 32; cf. Moffatt 21;
Lane II 42 note a; NIV.
4 Cf. P. E. Hughes 82; Westcott 41b.
5 Cf. Grogan, 'Hebrews 2:5-18' 56.
6 Cf. Hawthorne 1508b.
7 ¦¹¦r(hypotasso{ , cf. BAGD 847-48 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¤@¦@¥X²{¤¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ê¤K¦¸¡^¡A¥D°Ê»yºAªº·N«ä¬O¡u¨Ï¤§ÁõÄÝ¡þªA±q¡v¡]¥»¸`¡B
8 ¡u§ÚÌ¡v¡]°Ñ¤11¡^¬O©Ò¿×§@ªÌªº½Æ¼Æ¡A·N§Y¡u§Ú¡v¡C§@ªÌ¦b«H¤W¦h¦¸¥Î¡u»¡¡v¡]¤G5¡A¤»9¡A¤K1¡A¤E5¡A¤Q¤@32¡^©M¡u¸Ü¡v¡]¤11¡^µ¥¦r²´¡A³o¨Ç¦r²´¾A¥Î©ó¤@ºØ¹ï¸Ü©ÎÁ¿¹Dªº±¡§Î(Lane, 'Hebrews'
9 Cf. Bruce III 71 n.16; Bruce, "To
the Hebrews" 218 n.3.
10 Cf. Lane II 45. A. B. Bruce 69«h»{¬°¤£¯à±q¥»¸`¬Ý¥X¤Ñ¨ÏºÞÁÒÂÂ¥@¬É³oÓ·N«ä¨Ó¡C
11 Cf. Oberholtzer, 'Hebrews 1:5-2:5' 96.
12 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Ghe{ oikoumene{ he{ mellousa, (ho) mello{n aio{n, (houtos)ho
aio{n houtos, 'o^la{m habba{'. Cf. ho aio{n ho erchomenos¡]¥i¤Q30¡F¸ô¤Q¤K30¡^¡C
13 Cf. e.g., Vos II 51; R. McL. Wilson
47-48; Bruce III 71-72. Saucy ('Exaltation Christology' 53-56)«h»{¬°¡u±N¨Óªº¥@¬É¡v¬O«ü°ò·þ¦A¨Ó¤§«áªºÀ±ÁɨȮɥNªº¦a¤W¥@¬É¡C
14 Cf. e.g., Bourke
15 Cf. Westcott 41-42; Caird, 'Son by
Appointment' 77.
16 On de (and not alla)here,
cf. Westcott 43. Also see BDF 447(1).
17 See BAGD 696 (s.v. pou enclitic
adv).
18 ³¯«h«H27»¡¡G¡un°O±o¨Ï®{¼g®Ñ«H®É¡A¸t¸g©|¥¼¶×¶°¦¨¥U¡A¡K¡K©Ò¥H¬é¯à»¡¦b¸g¤W¬Y³B¡v¡G¦ý±q¶Ç¹D¸gªº§Ç¨¥¥iª¾¡ALXX¦b¥D«e¤G¥@¬ö±µªñ¥½·~®É¤w¥þ³¡§¹¦¨(cf. LXX I xxii)¡C
19 Cf. R. McL. Wilson 48, 49; Vos II 73;
Westcott 96; Barth, 'Old Testament in Hebrews' 59¡C¡uÃÒ©ú¡v·N§Y¡u§@ÃÒ¡v¡]·í¸t¢w¢w¦¹Ä¶¥»¥H¡u¤j½Ã¤ý¡v¥N´À¡u¦³¤H¡v¡AÅãµM¬O¬°¤F¤è«K²{¥NªºÅªªÌ¡A«o¦P®É±»½ª¤F¥¿¤å©Ò´£ªº¨Æ¹ê¡^¡A¦¹¦r(diamartyromai)¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤¦¸¡]¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v314¡^¡C
20 hyios anthro{pou¡C¦¹µüªº½Æ¼Æhoi hyioi to{n anthro{po{n¨£©ó¥i¤T28¤Î¥±¤T5¡]·sĶ¡G¡u¥@¤H¡v¡^¡C¦³¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¥H¥»¸`ªº¡u¤H¤l¡v¬°C¿qªººÙ¸¹¡Ge.g., J. Jeremias, TDNT 1.366, TDNTA
60; Attridge I 1261b; Minear, Apocalyptic 129. ¤£¹L¡AŲ©ó¦¹¨â¦æªº¥¦æµ²ºc¡A6bªº¡u¤H¤l¡vÀ³¦V
21 ¡u¬Æ»ò¡v¦³¥j¨÷§@¡u½Ö¡v¡CÃö©ó¦¹ÂI¡A¥i°ÑBruce III 69-70 n.12©ÎLane II 42 note bªº°Q½×¡C
22 hoti = '(I ask) because' (BDF 456[2]); Cf. Zerwick
420¡C¦¹¸ÑÄÀ³Ó©ó§âhoti¸Ñ¬°¡u¥HP¡v(MHT 3.318; 'so that')¡A¦]¥¦«O«ù¤F¦¹¦r±`¦³ªº·N«ä¡C
23 ¦¹¦r(mimne{skomai, cf. BAGD 522 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¦@¥X²{¤Ü¤T¦¸¡C
24 ¦b¤Wz¤T¸`¡A¤C¤Q¤h¥»©Ò¥Îªº°Êµü³£¬Oemne{sthe{¡C
25 ¦¹¦r(episkeptomai, cf. BAGD 298 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¦¸¡A¥]¬A¤Wz¤T¦¸¡^¡C
26 Cf. Metzger 663-64.
27 Cf. AV ('the angels'), NIV ('the
heavenly beings'), NEB ('a god'); RV, RSV, NASB ('God'), §Æ§B¨Ó¤åì¦r¬°
~e%lo{hi^m.
28 °Êµüelattoo{ (cf. BAGD 248
[s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¤G¦¸¡]¥»¸`¡B9¸`¡^¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A¬°³Q°Ê»yºA¤£¤Îª«°Êµü¡A·N«ä¬O¡u°I¼x¡v¡A»P¡u¿³©ô¡v¬Û¹ï¡]¬ù¤T30¡^¡COn the elision with para, cf. H.
Riesenfeld, TDNT 5.728 n.1.
29 brachy ti = '(only) a little'
(BAGD 820 [s.v.tis 2b d])¡A§Y¬O²Ä¤GÓ¦r±j½Õ¤F²Ä¤@Ó¡C§Æ§B¨Óì¤åªºme%`at]¦P¼Ë¥i«üµ{«×¤W©Î®É¶¡¤Wªº¤@ÂI¡CBrachys (cf. BAGD 147 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤T¦¸¡A·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡F°£¥»¸`¤Î9¸`¥~¡]¨£¥¿¤åªº°Q½×¡^¡A¨ä¾lªº¤¦¸¤À§O«ü®É¶¡¤Wªº¡u¤£¤[¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¤G58¡A«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^©Î¡u¼È®É¡v¡]®{¤34¡^¡AªÅ¶¡¤Wªº¡uµy¡]«e¡^¡v¡]®{¤Ü¤C28¡^¡A¥H¤Î¤À¶q¤Wªº¡u¤@ÂIÂI¡v¡]¬ù¤»7¡A²{¤¤¡^©Î¡u²²¤¦a¡v¡]¨Ó¤Q¤T22¡A«ä°ª¡^¡C
30 ·í¸t¦X¨Ö¤F¨âÓ·N«ä¡G¡uúë¡K¡K¼È®É¨Ï¤H¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ïµy¬°§C·L¡v¡C¦ýì¤å¤ù»y¤£¤j¥i¯à¬OÓÂùÃö»y(cf. M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1177-78)¡C¥ç°Ñ¤U±µù65¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
31 Cf. P. E. Hughes 85. »{¬°brachy ti¦b¥»¸`¦³®É¶¡©Ê·N«äªÌ¥]¬A¡GMilligan 97 Ellingworth-Nida 35; Vanhoye
I 10; Lane II 42-43 note d; BAGD 147 (s.v. brachys 2); S. Le*gasse, EDNT 1.226-27.
32 Cf. e.g., R. McL. Wilson 50; LN 78.43.
33 °Êµüstephanco{ (cf. BAGD 767
[s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¤@¦@¥u¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A¤@¦¸«ö¨ä¦r±·N¸q«üÄvÁɪº±o³ÓªÌÀò±oªá«a¡]´£«á¤G5¡^¡A¥t¤G¦¸¬O¤ñ³ë©Ê¥Îªk¡]¥»¸`¡B9¸`¡^¡C
34 Cf. Moffatt 22. Lane II 48«h»{¬°¡A¦¨¬°¡u¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï¤p¤@ÂI¡v´N¬O±oµÛ¡uºaÄ£´L¶Q¬°«a°Ã¡v¡C
35 ¡u¥s¡K¡KªA¦b¡v»P¤@5ªº¡u¥æµ¹¡K¡KºÞÁÒ¡v¦bì¤å¬O¦P¤@Ӱʵü¡]°Ñ¤W±µù7¡^¡C¡u¤U¡v©Î¡u¤§¤U¡v¡]·í¸t¡^ªºì¤å(hypokato{ , cf. BAGD 844 [s.v.])¬OӰƵü¡A¦ý¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¤Q¤@¦¸¡]¦b¥»®Ñ¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡^³£Á`¬O§@¤¶¨tµü¥Î¡C
36 Cf. Grogan, 'Hebrews 2:5-18' 58;
Peterson 215 n.21; Attridge II
37 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, NEB, NASB). °Ñ¤W±µù1¡C
38 Cf. NEB ('in subjection to man',
39 ¤Þ¥yªº¥ý«á¦¸§Ç¡]Á`¬O¸Ö¤@¤@¡³1¦b¥ý¡A¸Ö¤K6¦b«á¡^¦ü¥G§ó¦V§ÚÌ´£¥Ü¡A°ò·þµ´¹ïªº²Îªv¦¹¤@¥DÃD¡A¨Ï¤H·Q°_¡u¥s¸Uª«³£ªA¦b¥Lªº¸}¤U¡v³o¥y¸Ü¡C
40 Cf. Peterson 52; Bourke 924b. See
also Lane II 47, 49-50; Ellingworth 151-52.
41 Cf. Hurst, 111.
42 °Ñ¤Ó¤Q¤E28¡F¸ô¤Ü¤G28-30¡B32¡FªL«e¥|8¡F±Ò¤9-10¡]¤ñ¸û¦ý¤C18¡^¡FªL«e¤»2¡]¤ñ¸û¦ý¤C22¡e²{¤¤¶Ãäµù¡f¡^¡F´£«á¤G12¡]¤ñ¸û¦ý¤C14¡B18¡B22¡B27¡^¡C¸Ô¨£Dodd, According to the Scriptures 67-69.
43 Cf. C. Colpe, TDNT 8.464; O.
Michel, NIDNTT 3.632; Bruce III 72-73, 75 n.35; and esp. Grogan,
'Hebrews 2:5-18] 57-58. See also Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 306;
Kistemaker 66; Hagner, 'Interpreting Hebrews' 228; 'The Old Testament in the
New' 102.
44 Cf. Attridge II 72-73,
45 ì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc(en to{ [[i] + infinitive)³q±`ªí¥Ü®É¶¡¡A¦ý¦¹µ²ºc¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{ªº´X¦¸¡]¥t¨£¤T12¡B15¡A¤K13¡^³£¤£¬O²M·¡¦aªí¹F®É¶¡ªº¡F¥¦¦b¥»¸`ªº¥\¥Î¸û¹³¤@Ó¤Àµü¡A©Î¬O«ü¥Xì¦]¡CCf. MHT 2.450, 3.145, 146; BDF 404(3);
Vanhoye I 10 ('in subordinating').
46 ¡u³Ñ¤U¡v©Î¡u¯d¤U¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªºì¤å(aphie{mi, cf. BAGD 125-26 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¥|¤»¦¸¡^¡A·N«ä¬O¡uÂ÷¶}¡v¡]¤»1¡^¡C¡u¤£ªA¡v¤@¦r(anypotaktos, cf. BAGD 76 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A·N«ä³£¬O¡u¤£¨üºÞ§ô¡þ¬ù§ô¡v¡]²{¤¤¡G´£«e¤@9¡þ·sĶ¡G¦h¤@6¡B10¡^¡F¦¹¦r¦b¥»¸`ªº·N«ä¨Ã«D¹D¼w©Êªº¡u¤£ªA±q¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¤£ÁõÄÝ©ó¡]¥L¡^ªºÅv¤U¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C
47 nyn de = 'But in fact' (Lane II
42), 'but as it is' (Bruce III 75 n.35)¡C°Ñ¤Q¤@16¡F¤K6 (nyn[i]de)¡A¤E26(nyni de).¡u¨£¡v¦r(horao{ , cf. BAGD 577-78 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¤@¦@¥X²{¤Q¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¥|¥|¤E¦¸¡^¡A¥u¦³¤@¦¸¬°«D¤Îª«°Êµü¡A·N§Y¡uÂÔ·V¡v¡]¤K5¡^¡F¦b¤Îª«ªº¤E¦¸¤¤¡A¤@¦¸¬°³Q°Ê»yºA¡A·N§Y¡uÅã²{¡v¡]¤E28¡^¡F¥D°Ê»yºAªº¤K¦¸¤¤¡A¤@¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¬Ý¡e±æ¡f¡v¡]¤Q¤T23¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸¬O¡u¸g¾ú¡v¡]¤Q¤@5¡G¡u¤£¨£¦º¡v§Y¬O¨S¦³¸g¦º¤`¡^¡A¨ä¾lªº¤»¦¸¬Ò«ü¦×²´ªº©Î¤ßÆF¡þÆF©Ê¤Wªº¬Ý¨£¡]¥»¸`¡A¤T9¡A¤Q¤@13¡B23¡B27¡A¤Q¤G14¡^¡C
48 ´«¨¥¤§ 'hypotetagmena
auto{ (i)¦b³o¸Ìªº¯u¥¿·N«ä¤£¬O 'put under him' (AV), 'subjected to him'
(RV, NASB), 'having been put in subjection to him'¡A¦Ó¬O 'subject to him' (NIV), 'in subjection
to him' (RSV, cf. NEB).
49 oupo{ . ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Ü¤»¦¸¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¤Q¤G4¡^¡C
50 Cf. Peterson 53-54 (with reference to O.
Michel).
51 Cf. W. Michaelis, TDNT 5.343;
Ellingworth-Nida 37, Contrast Westcott 45b; Milligan 97¡C¥»¸`¥Îªº¬Oblepo{ (cf. BAGD 143-44[s.v.])¡A¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤C¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¤T¤T¦¸¡^¡C
52 Cf. P. E. Hughes 88-89¡C¥ç¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡AC¿q¦¨¬°¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï§C·L¬O¦]Í¢¨ú¤F·|¦ºªº¤H©Ê¡A©Î¬O¦]Í¢¤£¦A¯Â¬OÓÆF¡A¹³¤Ñ¨Ï¨º¼Ë(cf. G. B. Wilson 32-33 [citing A. Pink]¡Aand A. B. Bruce 77, respectively).
53 ¤À§O¨£Westcott 45¤ÎEllingworth 154¡Cì¤å¥Îªº¬Oe{llato{menon¡A¦Ó¤£¬Oe{llato{t{henta.°Ñ¸û¤U±µù68¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
54 Hawthorne 1509b.
55 Cf. Attrdige, 'New Covenant Christology'
94. Cf. also Pryor, 'Incarnational Christology' 45.
56 pathe{ma¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤T¦¸¡A·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤»¦¸(cf. BAGD 602 [s.v.]).
57 I.e., to pathe{ma tou thanatou = 'the suffering which consists in death'
(W. Michaelis, TDNT 5.934, cf. TDNTA 802); tou thanatou =
genitive of apposition.
58 §Y¬O¥Hdia + accusative = final/ prospective, not
causal/ retrospective¡]ªí¹F¥Øªº¦Ó«Dì¦]¡^¡A¦p¦bù¥|25¨º¼Ë¡C
59 Cf. Dods
60 Dods 263±N¦¹¡u¥[°Ã¡v¸Ñ¬°«üC¿q³Q©Ó»{¬°À±ÁɨȡA¬°¤HÃþ¯u¥¿ªº¤¸º¤Î§g¤ý¡GC¿q¨ü¤ô§¡]¥i¤@10-11¤Î¥¦æ¸g¤å¡^¤Îµn¤sÅܹ³®É¡]¥i¤E2-7¤Î¥¦æ¸g¤å¡^³Q¯«¦p¦¹©Ó»{¡A¤S¦b¸Ó¼»§Q¨ÈµÌ¥ß¤ñ®É³Qªù®{¦p¦¹©Ó»{¡]¥i¤K27-30¤Î¥¦æ¸g¤å¡^¡F±©¦¹©Ó»{¨ÏÍ¢¯à¥NªíÍ¢ªº¤l¥Á¨ü¦º¡C
61 So Nairne 18, lxi. Cf. Morgan 33-34.
62 Cf. A. B. Bruce 79-80, 82, 87.
63 Cf. Milligan 98-99.
64 Cf. Thomas 34.
65 Cf. M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1177-78¡C¥ç°Ñ¤Wµù30¡C
66 ³o¤~¬Oì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¡A¦p¦b¤Þ¥y¡]7b¡^¤@¼Ë¡C¤£ª¾¦ó¬G¡A¦¹¦¸§Ç³Q©M¦X¤Î·í¸t§ïÅܤF¡]«ä°ª¦©ó7b«K§ï¤Fì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¡F±q¸ÓĶ¥»ªº¤G10¥i¨£¡A¡u¥úºa¡v¬O©M¦Xªº¡uºaÄ£¡v¡^¡C
67 Cf. J. Schneider, TDNT 8.175, TDNTA
1182; Lane II 49.
68 estephano{menon, not merely stephano{thenta.°Ñ¸û¤W±µù53¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
69 Cf. Davies, 'Heavenly Work' 385, ¤£¹L¡A¦¹§@ªÌ¡]388¡^»{¬°³o¸Ìªºµn¤WÄ_®y¨Ã¤£§t²Îªvªº¬¡°Ê¡GÃö©ó¦¹ÂI¡A°Ñ¤@13µùÄÀµù4¡C
70 Cf. G. Hughes 58, 166 n.98.
71 ¦¹¦r¡]hopo{s¡^¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¤E15¡^¡A·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤¤Q¤T¦¸¡C
72 Cf. Milligan 99-100; Montefiore 58.
73 Cf. Bruce III 76; Peterson 54-55;
Westcott
74 Cf. O' Neill, 'Hebrews II. 9' 80. ¦¹§@ªÌ¦]¦¹»{¬°¡A¥»¥y¦Ü¦h¤]¥u¬O¤@ºØ«á²Kªº«ä·Q¡F¨Æ¹ê¤W¥L¡]81¡^»{¬°¥»¥yì¬O¹ï¡u¨º¦¨¬°¡K¡K¤p¡vµ¥¦rªºµù¸Ñ¡C°Ñ¤U±µù76¡A¤Îµù82¡C
75 Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 38¡C·í¸t¤]¬O±Ä¯Ç
76 Cf. O'Neill, 'Hebrews II. 9' 81. ¦¹§@ªÌ»{¬°¡A¥»¥yY¬Oªí¹F¤F°ò·þ¦¨¬°¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï¤pªº¥Øªº¡A¦P¼Ë·|¯}Ãa§@ªÌªºÅGÃÒÅÞ¿è¡C°Ñ¤W±µù74¡C
77 Cf. P. E. Hughes 90; Lane II 43 note h,
49.
78 °ÑµÌ¤@15-17¡]¨£¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v121-22, 127¡^¡F¥[¤25¡]¨£¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v355µù170¡^¡C
79 Cf. BDF 477(2)¡C¦ý¨£¤U¤@Óµù¡C
80 °Ñ¥|16bµùÄÀµù43¡F¤C24µùÄÀº¬q¡F¤Q9bµùÄÀµù29¡F¤Q39µùÄÀµù72©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡F¤Q¤G6bµùÄÀ¥½¬q¡F¤Q¤G9µùÄÀµù52¡F¤Q¤G18
81 Cf. Moffatt 24; Bruce III 76 n.37; R.
McL. Wilson 52. O'Neill ('Hebrews II. 9' 81)«h»{¬°¡A¥Ñ©ó¥»¥y»P¸Ó¤ù»y¤À§Oªí¹F¤F¤£¦Pªº²z¥Ñ¡A¥»¥y¤£¯àµø¬°¸ÑÄÀ¸Ó¤ù»y¡C
82 Ų©ó³oÓ©úÅã¦Ó«nªº¥\¥Î¡A¥»¥y¤£À³³Qµø¬°§@ªÌ¥H¥~ªº¥t¤@¤âµ§©Ò¥[ªºµù¸Ñ¡]¨£¤W±µù74¡^¡C
83 ¡u¹Á¡v¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤¦¸¡^¡A«üÀò±o¯«ªº«ä½ç¡G¤»4¡B5 (cf. BAGD 157 [s.v. geuomai 2])¡Cµû¨£¤»4bµùÄÀº¬q¡C
84 Cf. J. Behm, TDNT 1.677, TDNTA
116; P. E. Hughes 91-92; Milligan 97.
85 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G¥v20¡B§õ112-13.¡C§õ¿×¡G¡u¤G³¹¤E¸`ªºì¤å¡K¡Kªº½T¦³¡y¸U¦³¡z³oÓ¦r¡v¡A¦¹»y¤£¤j·Ç½T¡C¡u¸U¦³¡vì¤å¬O½Æ¼Æªº(ta) panta¡]°Ñ¤@2bµùÄÀµù3¡^¡A¦ý³o¸Ì¥Îªº¬O³æ¼Æªºpas/pan.
86 Cf. Ellingworth 157. Pan =
collective singularªº¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¬O¬ù¤Q¤C2: hina pan ho deldo{kas auto{ (i) do{se{ (i) autois zoe{n
aio{nion, ¦b¦¹¡u¤@¤Á(pan)§A©Ò½çµ¹¥Lªº¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^´N¬O¡u¥LÌ¡v(autois). °Ñ¬ù¤»37¡B39¡A¤Q¤C24¡C
87 Cf. P. E. Hughes 92-93; Bruce III 75
n.36.
88 ¦¹¤¶¨tµü(hyper, cf. BAGD 838-39 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¤¡³¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¥|¦¸»P°ò·þªº¤u§@¦³Ãö¡G¥»¸`¡A¤»20¡A¤C25¡A¤E24¡C
89 Cf. W. G. Grogan, NDT 57 (s.v.
'Atonement, Extent of'); W. S. Reid, ISBER 1.354b (s.v. 'Atone;
Atonement'). «á¤Tӥ߳õªº¨Ò¤l¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMontefiore 58-59; Robertson, Pictures 5.346;
G. B. Wilson 33.
90 Cf. Torrance, 'Incarnation' 85.
91 Cf. A. B. Bruce 84-85¡C·í¸tªº¡uÍ¢¾aµÛ¤W«Òªº«ä¨å¡A¬°¡K¡K¡v¡A¦P¼Ëµ¹¤H³oÓ¦L¶H¡C¡u®¦¨å¡v¤@¦r(charis, cf. BAGD 877-78 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤K¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¤¤»¦¸¡^¡F¤@¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u·P¡eÁ¡B·P¿E¡f¡v¡]¤Q¤G28¡^¡A¨ä¾l¬Ò«ü¡u¤W«Òªº®¦¨å¡v¡]·sĶ¡G¥»¸`¡eµL«aµü¡f¡A¤Q¤G15¡e¦³«aµü¡f¡^¡GÍ¢ªºÄ_®y¬O¡u®¦¨åªºÄ_®y¡v¡]¥|
92 I.e., reading cho{ris theou instead of chariti theou.
93 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMontefiore 59 ('separated from God');
Elliott, 'Apart from God'
94 kecho{rismenos¡]§Y¬O¤C26ªº¡u»·Â÷¡v¤@¦r¡^¡C
95 Cf. P. E. Hughes 94-97.
96 Cf. Moffatt 27; Westcott 46b; H.
Conzelmann, TDNT 9.398 n.214.
97 So Metzger 664; R. McL. Wilson 52-53;
Lane II 43 note g. Cf. Westcott 60-62. Bruce III 70-71 n.15 (cf. Bruce I 1010 [¡±881d]; Bruce, 'Textual Problems' 28-29)¤]¬O»{¬°¡u°£¤F¯«¤§¥~¡v¬OÓ¶Ãäµù¡A¤£¹L¥L»{¬°³oÓ»¡ªk¥ý³Q»~©ñ¦b²Ä¤E¸`ªº¥¿¤å¤º¡AµM«á¦³§ÛªÌ§â¥¦§ï¬°¡u¦]µÛ¯«ªº®¦¡v¢w¢w§Y¨âÓ»¡ªk³£¤£¬O¥X¦Û§@ªÌ¤âµ§¡C¦¹»¡ªº§xÃø¡A´N¬O¥¦n°²©w¤Wzªº¹Lµ{«Ü¦«Kµo¥Í¡A¥HP§Û¥»P¡]¬ù¥D«á200¦~¡^©Ò±Äªº»¡ªk¤w¸g¬O¸û¿ðªº¡u¦]µÛ¯«ªº®¦¡v¡C¥¿¤å±Ä¯Çªº¸ÑÄÀ¥H³o¤À¡]¤Î¨ä¥L¡^§Û¥»ªºÃÒ¾Ú¬°¥XµoÂI¡A¦]¦¹¸û¬°Ã§´¡C
2¡@¦]¨üWÃø±o¥H§¹¥þ¡]¤G10-18¡^
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11¦]¨º¨Ï¤H¦¨¸tªº¡A©M¨º¨Ç±o¥H¦¨¸tªº¡A³£¬O¥X©ó¤@¡F©Ò¥H¥LºÙ¥L̬°§Ì¥S¡A¤]¤£¥H¬°®¢¡A
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¥»¸`ªºÁ`·N´N¬O¡G°ò·þ¹D¦¨¦×¨ªº¥Øªº»P¤Ñ¨ÏµLÃö¡A¦Ó¬On§ì¦í©Ò¦³ªº«H®{¡A§â¥Ḻq¦º¤`¤ÎÄߩȦº¤`ªº¥£§Ð¤¤¸Ñ©ñ¥X¨Ó¡A¨Ã¥B§â¥LÌ»â¶iºaÄ£ùØ¥h¡C
1 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB). °Ñ¤G5µùÄÀµù1¡A¤G8µùÄÀµù37¡C
2 eprepen gar auto{ (i).
3 ì¤ådi' ho{n¥i»Pù¤Q¤@36ªºeis auton¤ñ¸û¡G«áªÌ¤¤Ä¶§@¡uÂk©ó¥L¡v©Î¡u¬°µÛ¥L¡]¦Ó¦s¦b¡^¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C²{¤¤¥»¸`ªºÂ½Ä¶¡]¡u¨º¦ì³Ð³y¡K¡K¸U¦³ªº¤W«Ò¡v¡^«h§âì¤å¤ù»y¬Ý¬°»Pù¤Q¤@36ªºex autou¡]¡u¥X©ó¥L¡þ¥Ñ¥L³y¦¨¡v¡e«ä°ª¡þ²{¤¤¡f¡^¦P¸q¡C
4 di' hou¦b¤@
5 Cf. P. E. Hughes 98; Hawthorne 1509b.
6 ì¤å¡]prepo{, cf. BAGD 699 [s.v.]¡^¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¨£©ó¤C26¡CCf. C. Brown, NIDNTT 2.669.
7 Cf. U. Borse, EDNT 1.25.
8 I.e., agagonta (accusative) =
agreeing with the unexpressed subject (auton, accusative) of the
infinitive teleio{sai (cf. e.g., BDF 410; Dods,
9 I.e., agagonta = aorist of
coincident action (cf. Moods and Tenses 149; MHT 3.80, 4. 111;
Ellingworth 160; Attridge II 83 n.47). ago{ ¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¤Q¤»¦¸ (cf. BAGD 14 [s.v.]).¦P¦r®Úªº½Æ¦X°Êµüeisago{ ¨£©ó¤@6¡C
10 Cf. Zerwick 263. §@ªÌ«ü¥X¡A¥H¤Àµüªí¹F¥Dnªº¦æ°Ê¡A¥H¥Dn°Êµüªí¹FªþÄݪº¦æ°Ê¡A³o¦bÀu¬üªº§Æþ¤åÅéµô¸Ì¨Ã«D¤£´M±`ªº²{¶H¡C¥ç°Ñ¤»13µùÄÀµù4©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
11 So P. E. Hughes 102. Agagonta =
'proleptic aorist'.
12 I.e., agagonta = 'ingressive
aorist' (cf. J. P. Martin, 'Faith' 186; Bourke
13 Attridge II
14 Cf. Vos II 101; Peterson 68-69.
15 arche{gos (cf. BAGD 112 [s.v.]).
16 ¥Ñ©ó¦¹µü¥u¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Î§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¥X²{¡A¦]¦¹¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¥¦¥i¯à¬OÓ¦´Áªº¡B¥Î©ó±R«ô¤¤ªººÙ¸¹¡A¨Ï¥Î¦¹ºÙ¸¹ªº¡A´N¬O¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤Î§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ³Ìªì¦b¨ä¤¤¬y¶Çªº¨º¨Ç»¡§Æþ»yªº±Ð·|¡C¦¹ÄÀ¸gªÌ¶i¤@¨B»{¬°¡Aarche{gos¬Ûµ¥©ó§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªºna{s****i^^¡A¤@¦r¡A^ĶÀ³§@ 'prince'. Cf. Johnston, 'Christ as Arche{gos' (especially 381, 384). Ãö©ó²Ä¤@ÂI¡A¥ç°ÑP.-G. Mu/ller, EDNT 1.163b. µ§ªÌı±o³o¨âÂIªº¥ß½×®Ú¾Ú³£¤£°÷ç´¡CCf. Aune, 'Heracles and Christ' 15 n.68.
17 Cf. Johnston, 'Christ as Arche{gos' 383; Scott, 'Arche{gos in Hebrews' 47; LN 36.6, 68, 2Y¥H^¤åªí¹F¡A¥Ò¤A¨â¤è±ªº·N«ä¨Ì¦¸¥]¬A¡G(a) leader or ruler, hence 'captain',
'prince', 'king'; (b) founder or source, hence 'author', 'initiator', 'beginning',
'guide', 'hero'. °Ñ¤U±µù24¡C
18 Cf. Grogan, 'Hebrews 2:5-18', 60; Jones,
'Moses as Heuristic Device' 102.
19 ¦]¦¹¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°arche{gos¦b¦¹ªº³Ì¨ÎĶªk¬O'champion'. Cf. Lane I 47-48, II 56-57;
Michaels, in Barker-Lane-Michaels, New Testament Speaks 314-15.
20 Cf. Peterson 58¡]¥L¤ä«ù¦¹¦rݦ³¥Ò¤A¨âÓ·N«äªº¬Ýªk¡^¡CBruce (Book of Acts 82 n.30)«ü¥X¡A¡u¥Í©R¡v©M¡u±Ï®¦¡v¦b¨ÈÄõ¤å¬O¦P¤@Ó¦r¡A¦]¦¹®{¤T15ªºton arche{gon te{s zoe{s»P¨Ó¤G10ªºton arche{gon te{s so{te{rias¹ê»Ú¤W¬O¦P¸qµü¡C¥Ñ¦¹±À½×¡AÕY«e¤@Ó¤ù»yªº·N«ä¬O¡u¥Í©R¤§ì¡v¡]«ä°ª¡A°Ñ·sĶ¡^¡A«á¤@Ó¤ù»y¤]´N¬O¡u±Ï®¦ªº·½ÀY¡þ³Ð©lªÌ¡v¤§·N¡CCf. Simpson, 'Vocabulary' 35-36
('source'); G. Delling, TDNT 1.488 ('author'); Stibbs
21 ±Ä¦¹¥ß³õªÌ¥]¬ADods 265b; Peterson 57-58; R. McL.
Wilson 55-56; ¥H¤Îp22-24©Ò´£ªºÄÀ¸gªÌ¡C
22 Cf. Vos I 31-32; P. E. Hughes 100 n.88;
LN 36.6.
23 'Pioneer' (RSV): cf. Bruce III 80; G.
Hughes 86. LXXÀ±¤@13ªºarche{gos hamartias = 'a pioneer in sin'.
24 Scott ('Arche{gos in Hebrews' 54)«Øij»¡¡A³Ì¦nªºÄ¶ªk¬O¡G'pioneer prince' or 'founding king'; ¥L¹ïarche{gosªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¡G'the
pioneer'founder'victor'leader-ruler-hero who established the new age and
remains in that capacity for the people of God of that new age' (53). °Ñ¤W±µù17¡C
25 teleioo{ (cf. BAGD
809-10 [s.v.])¡A¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Ü¤T¦¸¡CÃö©ó¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñªº¥Îªkªº¦UºØ²z½×¡A¸Ô°ÑPeterson 21-48; Scholer 187-95.
26 teleio{sis¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¸ô¤@45¡^¡C
27 teleio{te{s.
28 teleios. (cf. BAGD 809 [s.v.])¡A¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤E¦¸¡C
29 teleiote{s¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¦è¤T14¡^¡C
30 Cf. Carlaton, 'Vocabulary of Perfection'
146. Scholer 195-96¤]¬O»{¬°¡A°ò·þªº¡u§¹¥þ¡v«üÍ¢±oµÛºaÄ£¡A¶i¤J¤Ñ¤Wªº¦Ü¸t©Ò¡GIsaacs 203¥ç¿×¡u§¹¥þ¡v²[¬A¤F¡uC¿qÂǤ§¶i¨ì¤W«Ò±«eªº¾ãÓ¹Lµ{¡v¡]cf. 101-07¡^.
31 Cf. G. Hughes 33.
32 Cf. Westcott 49b.
33 Cf. Morris III 31, II 27.
34 teleio{sai tas cheiras =¡u±Â¸t¾¡v¡]¥X¤Ü¤E9¡e²{¤¤¡f¡B33¡e«ä°ª¡f¡B¡u±Â¾¡v¡]¥X¤Ü¤E35¡e«ä°ª¡f¡^¡B¡u«ö¥ß¡v¡]§Q¤K33¡e²{¤¤¡f¡^¡B¡u©Ó±µ¸t¾¡v¡]¥X¤Ü¤E29¡F§Q¤Q¤»32¡F¥Á¤T3¡^¡C§Q¥|5ªº¡u²½¥q¡vì¤å¬°ho teteleio{menos tas cheiras¡A§Y¬O¡u¨º¤w±Â»P¸t¾ªÌ¡v¡F§Q¤Ü¤@10ªº¡u©Ó¨ü¤F¸t¾¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ì¤å¥u¬O¥|5©Ò¥Îªº¨ºÓ§¹¦¨®ÉºA³Q°Ê»yºA¤Àµü¡C
35 Cf. G. Delling. TDNT 8.82-83;
Lane I 48-49, II 57. Bourke
36 Cf. G. Delling, TDNT 8.82 n.17.
37 So, rightly, Attridge II 85b (with
reference to Peterson 41-46).
39 Cf. e.g., Vos II 123; E. F. Harrison,
'Theology' 338; Attridge II 86-87.
40 I.e., teleio{sai = constative or complexive aorist (Peterson 211 n.1);
cf. BDF 318(1).
41 ¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°³o¸Ìªº¡u¦¨¥þ¡v¬O«ü¯«¨ÏC¿q¡u¦¨¬°¤@¦ì§¹¬üªº»â³S¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¡u¨ÏÍ¢¯à¾A¦X¦¨¬°±Ï®¦ªº¤¸«Ó¡v¡]§õ±`¨ü129¡^¡Fcf. A. B. Bruce 94, 100, 101; Barclay II
26. ¥t¤@¨Ç«h»{¬°¬O«ü¯«¨ÏC¿q¦¨¬°¦X¾Aªº¤j²½¥q¡Gcf. Caird, 'christological Basis' 19;
Attridge, 'New Covenant Christology' 95. ³o¨âÓ¸ÑÄÀ¤£¥²©¼¦¹±Æ¥¸¡A¦Ó¥i¦X¨Ö¬°¤@¡]¦p¥¿¤å©Ò±Ä¯Çªº¬Ýªk¡^¡C
42 ³o¸Ì©Ò±Ä¯Çªº¡]²Ä¤Ó¡^¸ÑÄÀ¡A¸Ô¨£Peterson 49-73; cf. especially 67, 70-71,
73 (endorsed by R. McL. Wilson 57); see also 96-104.
43 Ellingworth-Nida 39»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ©Ò»¡ªº¡u¦X©y¡v¥u¬O§Î®e¡u»â³\¦hªº¨à¤l¶iºaÄ£¸Ì¥h¡v¡A¨Ã¤£¯A¤Î¡u¨üWÃø¡vªº·N«ä¡C«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A¥»¸`ªºÂ½Ä¶Åܦ¨³o¼Ë¡G¡u¨º¦ì³Ð³y©Mºû«ù¸U¦³ªº¤W«Ò¡e²{¤¤¡fn»â³\¦hªº¨à¤l¶iºaÄ£¸Ì¥h¡A³o¥»¬O¦X©yªº¡CÍ¢§@¦¨¦¹¨Æªº¤èªk¡A´N¬O¨Ï¨º±a»â¥Ḻo¨ì±Ï®¦ªºC¿q¡AÂǵÛWÃø¦¨¬°§¹¥þ¡C¡v¦ý«öì¤åªº¤åªk¡A¡u¦X©y¡v¦P®É¥]¬A¡uÂÇWÃø¨Ó¦¨¥þ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¤Î¡u»â³\¦hªº¨à¤l¡v¤GÓ·N«ä¡C¦]¦¹¡A³o¨â¦ìÄÀ¸gªÌ»Ýn°²³]¡A¤åªk¦b³o¸Ì¨Ã¤£§â§Ú̾ɦܧ@ªÌªº·N«ä¡C¦ý¦¹°²³]¬O¤£¥²nªº¡C
44 Cf. R. McL. Wilson 54; Vos I 36;
Peterson 55; Lane I 47. Mitchell ('Hebrews 2:10')±N×Ãã¾Çªº·N«ä½á¤©¡u¦X©y¡v¤@¦r¡F¦b¨ÏC¿q¦¨¬°§¹¥þ¦¹¨Æ¤W¡A¯«©Ò§êºtªº¨¤¦â¬OÂù«ªº¦X©y¡A¦]¥¦¡]¤@¡^Åã¥Ü¤F¤W«Òªº«~®æ¡A©M¡]¤G¡^¤Þ°_¤Hªº±¡·P¤Wªº¦^À³¡A¦]¦Ó¬O¨ã»¡ªA¤Oªº¡A´N¹³¤@½g¦³®Ä¤OªººtÁ¿¤@¼Ë¡]see especially 694, 696-97, 700-01¡^¡C
45 Cf. P. E. Hughes 100; Attridge, 'New
Covenant Christology' 94.
46 hagiazo{ (cf. BAGD 8-9 [s.v.])¡A¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Ü¤K¦¸¡C
47 Cf. Moffatt 32. Lindars ('Hebrews and
Temple' 422)¿×§ÚÌ¥i±q¤E13-14±À½×¡A§@ªÌ¬G·N¥Î¡u¨Ï¡K¡K¦¨¸t¡v¤@¦r¨Ó·t«üC¿q¥H¦º¬°²½¡C
48 Cf. Peterson 59 with 210 n.68.
49 Cf. O. Prosksch, TDNT 1.103; Ka/semann 142.
50 °ò©ó¤WzªºÃÒ¾Ú¡Aµ§ªÌ¥¼¯à¦P·NP. E. Hughes 103©Î§õ±`¨üªº¸ÑÄÀ¡G«eªÌ»{¬°¥»®Ñ©Ò½×ªº¡u¦¨¸t¡v¬O«ü¯«§â¤@Ó¤l¥Á¤À§O¥X¨ÓÂkÍ¢¦Û¤vªº¾ãÓ¸g¾ú¡]¡u¥Ñ«¥Í¦Ü±oºaÄ£¡v¡^¡G«áªÌ«h¿×¡A°£¤F¤À§OÂk¯«ªº·N«ä¥~¡A¦¨¸t¤]¥]¬A¡u¨Ï§Ú̪º©Ê½è°_Åܤơv¡]158¡^¡A¡uÂǯ«¸t¥Í©Rªº¦¨¤À¡A¹³·s³¯¥NÁ¤@¼Ë¡A¨ÓÅܤƥL̪º©Ê½è¡v¡]159¡^¡C
51 Cf. Dods
52 te¡Kkai.
53 pantes (not amphoteroi). Cf.
Westcott
54 ex henos. Heis (cf. BAGD 230-32
[s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤T¥|¤»¦¸¡^¡F¤T¦¸¬°§Î®eµü¡]¤Q12¡B14¡A¤Q¤G16¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸¥Î©ó»P¥»¸`ªº¤ù»y¬Û¦üªºaph' henos ¡]¤Q¤@12¡A«ä°ª¡G¡u¥Ñ¤@Ó¤H¡v¡^¤@»y¤¤¡C
55 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GP. E. Hughes 105-06; Bowman 28; A. B.
Bruce 113-14. Cf. Gooding 93-94. Ellingworth 164-65±N¡u¤@¡v¦rµø¬°¶§©Ê¡A¸Ñ¬°'an unspecified anthro{pos or human origin'; ¦ý«áªÌªº·N«ä¬O¤¤©Êªº¡C
56 Cf. O. Prockach. TDNT 1.112;
Morris III 32; Bourke 925b. Y§â¡u¤@¡v¦r¸Ñ¬°«ü¨È§B©Ô¨u¡A·N«ä¤]¬O¤jP¬Û¦P¡C
57 Purdy 615. Jewett 45 ¿×°ò·þ»P«H®{¦P¦³³Q³yªÌªº¨¤À('aharing the common created status'). °Ñ¤@
58 So, correctly, Peterson 60. Garvie
('Pioneer of Faith and Salvation'
59 ¤ä«ù¦¹¬Ýªkªº¤@ÂI¡A´N¬O¡u¥X©ó¤@¡vªºì¤å¤ù»y¡]¨£µù54¡^¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{ªº¤T¦¸¤§¤¤¡A¦³¨â¦¸ªº·N«ä³£¬O¡u¥Ñ¤@Ó¤H¡v¡]®{¤Q¤C26¡A«ä°ª¡F°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡A«ü¨È·í¡A©Î¡u±q¤@Ó¤H¡v¡]ù¤E10¡^¡A¸g¤å©ú»¡¥H¼»¡F¦Ó¤ù»y©Ò§Î®eªº°Êµüªº¥Dµü³£¬O¤H¡A¦p¦b¥»¸`¤@¼Ë¡C¦b¾l¤Uªº¤@¦¸¡]ù¤16¡^¡A¦³Ãöªº¥Dµü¬O¡u¼f§P¡v¡A¤ù»y©Ò«üªº¬O¤@¦¸ªº¹L¥Ç¡]§Y¡u¤@¡v¦r¬°¤¤©Ê¡^¡G'one trespass/offence/transgression/
(RSV/NEB/NASB; cf. NIV).
60 Cf. Vos I 22, II 96; Peterson 59, 60; R.
McL. Wilson 58; Lane II 58; Ka/semann 145. Moffatt 28°O¬°ex henos¤§«áÀ³¸É¥Rgenous¡]¤¤©Ê¡A¡u±Ú¡v¡^¤@¦r¡A¦ý¦b¸ÑÄÀ¤W¤´¬O«ü¥X©ó¦P¤@ÓÄÝÆFªº·½ÀY¡A¦P¬°¯«®aªº¦¨û¡]32¡^¡CHickling ('Hebrews 2:10-18' 113)«ü¥X³oºØÄÝÆFªºÁp¦X¥ç¨£©ó¬ù¿«ºÖµªº§Ç¨¥¤¤¡F¤£³æ¥u³o¬O¡u±q¤÷¦Ó¨Óªº¿W¥Í¤l¡v¡]14¸`¡A·sĶ¡^¡A«HÍ¢ªº¤H¤]¬O¡u±q¯«¥Íªº¡v¡]13¸`¡^¡C
61 di' he{n aitian. ¦¹¤ù»y¥ç¨£©ó¸ô¤K47¡F®{¤Ü¤G24¡F´£«á¤@6¡B12¡F¦h¤@13¡C°Ñ®{¤Q21/¤Ü¤T28 (he aitia/ te{n
aitian di' he{n)¡A¤Ü¤K20 (dia taute{n¡Kte{n aitian). Aitia (cf. BAGD 26 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤G¤Q¦¸¡^¡C
62 Cf. O. Michel, TDNT 5.208 n.27. epaischynomai
(cf. BAGD 282 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¤Q¤@16¡^¡A·s¬ù¦@¤Q¤@¦¸¡C
63 Lane II 59»{¬°¡A¡uC¿q¤£¥H»{¥Ļ@§Ì¥S¬°®¢¡vªº®É¶¡¡A¬O¦bÍ¢¦A¨Ó¤§®É¡A¥ç§Y¬O¯«§â³\¦h¨à¤l»â¶iºaÄ£¸Ì¥hªº®ÉÔ¡C¦ý¦¹¸ÑÄÀ»P§@ªÌÀH§Y¤Þ¥ÎªºÂ¬ù¸g¤å¡]12-13¸`¡^©Ò´£¥Xªº®É¶¡¤£²Å¡]¨£¤U¤å¡^¡C¡uºÙ¡v¦rì¤å(kaleo{ , cf. BAGD 398-400[s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤»¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¥|¤K¦¸¡^¡A¥u¦³¦b¥»¸`¬°¥D°Ê»yºA¡A¨ä¾lªº¬Ò¬°³Q°Ê»yºA¡G¨â¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡uºÙ¬°¡v¡]¤Q¤@18¡^©Î¡u¥s§@¡v¡]¤T13¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¤T¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u©I¥l¡v¡]¤E15¡A²{¤¤¡^©Î¡u¥l¿ï¡v¡]«ä°ª¡G¤4¡A¤Q¤@8¡^¡C
64 ½Æ¼Æªº¡u§Ì¥S¡v¤@¦r¥i«ü¡u§Ì¥S©n©fÌ¡v(cf. BAGD 16 [s.v. adelphos 1]).
65 §@ªÌ¦ü¥G¬O¥Hapangelo{ (from apangello{
)C¥N¤Fì¥yªºdie{ge{somai (from die{geomai).
66 assonance (apangelo{, angelos).
67 euangelion.
68 Cf. Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations'
306; Grogan, 'Hebrews 2:5-18' 61.
69 Cf. McCullough, 'Old Testament
Quotations' 368. ¦¹§@ªÌ«ü¥X¡AMT¥Îªº°Êµü¬Osa{phar. ¦bLXXªº¸Ö½g¸Ì¥Î¨Ó½Ķ¦¹¦rªº¡A¦³®É¬Odie{geomai¡]¤Ü¤@23¡^¡A¦³®É¬Oapangello{ ¡](¤C¤Q¤C4¡B6¡^¡CEllingworth 168«h»{¬°§@ªÌ¬O¨ü¤F¸Ö¤C¤Q¤K¡]LXX¤C¤Q¤C¡^3-6¡]apangelo{ ¦b6¸`¥X²{¡^ªº¼vÅT©ÒP¡C
70 Cf. Attridge II
71 ¤ñ¸û¡G¸Ö¤Ü¤G7-¥i¤Q¤29¡F¸ô¤Ü¤T35b¡C¸Ö¤Ü¤G8-¤Ó¤Ü¤C43¡C¸Ö¤Ü¤G17-¸ô¤Ü¤T
72 So. E.g., Bruce III 82; Lane II 59.
Minear ('Christian Theopoetic?' 203-05)¹ï³o¸Ìªº¤TÓ¤Þ¥yªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A´N¬O¥H³oÓ«H©À¬°°ò¦ªº¡G¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ´¿¸g¾ú¹L¤@¦¸¡u°ò·þªºÅã²{¡v¡A¬Ý¨£¤H¤lC¿q¯¸¦b±Ð·|·í¤¤¡A¦V¯«¤Î¦V·|²³»¡¸Ü¡C
73 ¡u¦W¡vªº·N¸q¡A¥i°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v430¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v129-30¡C
74 Cf. Peterson 60; Attridge III
75 Hickling ('Hebrews 2:10-18' 113)«ü¥X¡A³oºØ¤F¸Ñ¦b·s¬ù¥u¨£©ó¥»¸`¤Î¬ù¿«ºÖµ¸Ó¤G³B¡C
76 ¦¹¦r(hymneo{ )¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤»30¡F¥i¤Q¥|26¡F®{¤Q¤»25¡^¡C
77 Cf. J. Roloff, EDNT 1.415b¡F³¯«h«H36¡C
78 ekkle{sia¦b¥»®Ñ¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¬°¤@¤@¥|¦¸¡^¡C¡u¤¤¡v¦r(mesos)¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤¤Q¤K¦¸¡^¡C
79 Cf. Bruce III 82; Kistemaker 72.
80 ¤T³B¬Ò¦³pepoitho{s esomai ep' auto(i)¤@¥y¡C¤ñ¸û¥»¸`ªºego esomai pepoithos ep' auto{ (i). ¥ç°Ñ¤Ó¤Ü¤C43: pepoithen epi ton theon.
81 ¨Ì¦¸¨£:McCullough, 'Old Testament Quotations'
377; Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 306.
82 esomai pepoitho{s ('I shall be trusting [in him]', Vanhoye I
10) = periphrastic future perfect, expressing a future state (Moods and
Tenses 94). Cf. Idiom 18; MHT 3.89; Ellingworth 169.
83 Cf. Bruce III 82-83; Vos II 60-61. ¥ç°Ñ¦êÄÀµù¡C
84 Cf. Bruce III 83; Grogan, 'Hebrews
2:5-18' 62.
85 Cf. Moule, Birth of New Testament
79-80 (with reference to K. J. Thomas); Hagner, 'Interpreting Hewbrews' 227-28.
86 kai erei ('and he will say').
87 Bourke 925b»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Î¦¹¥yªº¥Î·N¡A¬On«ü¥X¦b¦×¨¤¤ªºC¿q¬OÓ¼Ò½d¡AÍ¢©ÒÅã¥X¹ï¯«ªº«H¾a¡A¥¿¬OÍ¢¨Ï¥Ḻo¥H¦¨¸tªº¤H©Ò»Ýnªº¡A§K±o¥LÌÀH¬y¥¢¥h¡]¤G1¡^¡C¤£¹L¡A³oºØ¶Ô«j©Êªº¥Î·N¦b¦¹¨Ã¤£©úÅã¡A§@ªÌ¨Ï¥Î¤Þ¥yªº¥Øªº¬OnÃÒ¹ê¨Ã»¡©ú°ò·þ»P¨ä¤l¥ÁªºÄÝÆFªºÁp¦X¡]11¸`¡^¡C
88 Cf. Vos II 60-61.
89 Cf. Bruce III 84.
90 Attridge II
91 idou (cf. BAGD 370-71 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¤@¦@¥X²{¥|¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤G¦Ê¦¸¡^¡A³£¬O¦b¬ù¤Þ¥y¤¤¡]¥»¸`¡A¤K8¡A¤Q7¡B9¡^¡C
92 idou ego{ ¡]ÀY¨â³B¡^©Îidou eimi ego{ ¡]²Ä¤T³B¡^¡C
93 ¡uµ¹¡v¦r(dido{mi )¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¥|¤Q¤¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¤@¦¸ªº·N«ä¤]¬O¡uµ¹¡v¡]¤C4¡^¡A¥t¤G¦¸«h¬°¡u©ñ¡]¦b¡^¡v¤§·N¡]¤K10¡A¤Q16¡^¡C
94 paidion¤@¦r¦b®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤G¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤¤Q¤G¦¸¡^¡F14¸`¡A¤Q¤G23¡C
95 Cf. Vos I 23, II 61; Bruce III 84.
Ellingworth 66 n.7»{¬°¦b10¸`¤Î¥»¸`¡A¡u¨à¤k¡v¬Ò«ü°ò·þªº¨à¤k¡A¤£¬O¯«ªº¨à¤k¡C
96 C¿q´¿ºÙÍ¢ªºªù®{¬°¡u«Ä¤lÌ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡G¬ù¤Q¤T33¡A¤Ü¤@5¡^¡Cì¤å¥Îªº¦r¨Ì¦¸¬°teknion¤Îpaidion¡C«eªÌ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤C¦¸¡A¥þ³¡¬O¬ù¿«³ü®Ñªº§@ªÌ¹ïŪªÌªººÙ©I¡]¤G1¡B12¡B28¡A¤T7¡B18¡A¥|4¡A¤21¡^¡F«áªÌ¦b¸Ó®Ñ¦³¨â¦¸¡]¤G14¡B18¡^¤]¬O§@ªÌ¹ïŪªÌªººÙ©I¡C¦b¬ù¿«ºÖµ¦p¦b¬ù¿«³ü¤@¼Ë¡A¤G¦r¬O¥i¥æ´«¨Ó¥Îªº¦P¸qµü¡F¤G¦r³£¬O¡]¥Ñ¦r§À³y¥X¨Óªº¡^¡u«ü¤pµü¡v¡]teknion = diminutive of teknon, paidion =
dim. Of pais¡^¡A¦P¼Ë¬O¤@ºØ¤Íµ½©M¿Ë±KªººÙ©I¡]cf BAGD 604 [s.v. paidion
97 Cf. BAGD 604 (s.v. paidion 3 b);
P. E. Hughes 109 n.100; Attridge II 91n.139; Ellingworth 170; Hamm, 'Faith in
Hebrews' 281. Bourke 925b»{¬°¡u¨à¤k¡v§ó¥i¯à¬O«ü¨È·íªº¤l®]¡A¦]¥L§â
98 Cf. Lane I 49. II 53-54.
99 epei oun. Epei (cf. BAGD 284 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤E¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ü¤»¦¸¡^¡F¤C¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡G¡u¦]¬°¡v¡]¤2¡B11¡A¤»13¡A¤E17¡A¤Q¤@11¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¨â¦¸»P¡u©Ò¥H¡v³sµÛ¥X²{¡]¥»¸`¡A¥|6¡^¡A¥t¤G¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u§_«h¡v¡]¤E26¡A«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^©Î¡uY¤£µM¡v¡]¤Q2¡^¡Coun (cf. BAGD 592-93 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¤G¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤¡³¤@¦¸¡^¡G¥|1¡B6¡B11¡B14¡B16¡A¤C11¡A¤K4¡A¤E1¡B23¡A¤Q19¡B35¡A¤Q¤T15¡C
100 Cf. Attridge II 91b.
101 Cf. LN 9.15. koino{neo{ { (cf. BAGD 438 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A·N«ä¬O¡u¤@¦P¦³¤À©ó¡]¤@¨ÇªF¦è¡^¡v¡C¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤C¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤¤¦¸¤]¬O³oÓ·N«ä¡A¤À§O«ü¡u¤À¨É¡vÄÝÆFªº¦n³B¡]ù¤Q¤27¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¤À¨ü¡þ¤À¾á¡v°ò·þªºWÃø¡]©¼«e¥|13¡A«ä°ª¡þ²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¤À¾á¡v¸t®{ªº¯Ê¥F¡]ù¤Q¤G13¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u¦³¤À¡v©ó§O¤Hªº¸o¡]´£«e¤22¡^©Î´c¨Æ¡]¬ù¶L11¡^¡F¥t¤G¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡uÅý¡þ©M¡]§O¤H¡^¤À¨É¡v¦Û¤v©Ò¦³ªº¡]¥[¤»6¡e«ä°ª¡þ·sĶ¡f¡FµÌ¥|15¡e°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v479¡f¡^¡C¦³Ãö¦¹¦r©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¡A¥i°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v370µù64¡FMHT 3.232 with n.1.
102 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1) Grogan, 'Hebrews 2:5-18' 62; (2)
Montefiore 64 (endorsed by R. McL. Wilson 60); (3) Swetnam, 'Christology and
Eucharist' 76 n.10 (cf. Isaacs 203 n.2).
103 Cf. Barth, Ephesians 764¡C§@ªÌ¿×¤]³\¡u¦å¡v¬O¥Î¨Ó¥N´À¡uÆF»î¡v¡]¡u¦]¬°¬¡ª«ªº¥Í¡eª½Ä¶¥i§@¡uÆF»î¡v¡f¬O¦b¦å¤¤¡v¡A§Q¤Q¤C11¡^¡A¡u¦å©M¦×¡v·N§Y¡uÆF»î©M¨Åé¡v¡CÁöµM³o¸ÑÄÀ¥i»¡²Å¦X¤å²z¢w¢w§Ú̪§¾Ôªº¹ï¶H¤£¬O¡uÆF»PÅé¡v¦X¦¨ªº¤H¡A¦Ó¬O¨S¦³¨Å骺ÆF¬É¤§ª«¢w¢w¦ý¨ä°ò¥»°²³]ȱoÃhºÃ¡C
104 Cf. P. E. Hughes 110 n.101; Bruce,
Ephesians 402 n.37.
105 Cf. Vos I 22-23.
106 Cf. BAGD 621 (s.v. paraple{sio{s).
107 Cf. Bruce III 84: '''by the gateway of
birth'. LN 64.9«h§â¥»¥yĶ¬°'he became very much like them'.
108 meteschen to{n auto{n = he 'took part/partook of the same' (AV/RV,
NASB),' ahared in their humanity' (NIV), 'ahared ours [i.e. our flesh and
blood]' (NEB).
109 Cf. Williamson, 'Incarnation'
110 Cf. also Peterson 61: 'Both verse 14 [paraple{sio{s] and verse 17 (kata panta) only
become meaningful when equality rather than resemblance is understood.' °Ñ¤G17µùÄÀµù6¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
111 metecho{ (cf. BAGD 514 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥~¥X²{¤G¦¸¡G¤13¡A¤C13¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤K¦¸¡^¡C
112 Cf. Westcott 52b,
113 ¥H¡u´N¬O¡v¡]tout' estin¡^¤@µü¥[¤W¸ÑÄÀ¡A¤@¥»®Ñ¥t¦³¤¦¸¡]¤C5¡A¤E11¡A¤Q20¡A¤Q¤@16¡A¤Q¤T15¡^¡C
114 diabolos (cf. BAGD 182 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¤Ê¤C¦¸¤§¤¤¡A¥u¦³³o¤T¦¸¬O½Æ¼Æ§Î®eµü¡A¨ä¾lªº¬Ò¬°³æ¼Æªº±M¦³¦Wµü¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]¤G14¡^¡C
115 ¡uÅ]°¡v¤@¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¥t¥~¤Ü¤E¦¸Åã¥Ü¡G¨e´¿¦bÃm³¥¡]¤Ó¥|1¡^¸Õ±´C¿q¡]¤Ó¥|5¡B8¡F¸ô¥|3¡B6¡^¡A¾ú®É¥|¤Q¤Ñ¡]¸ô¥|2¡^¡AµM«á¼È®ÉÂ÷¶}Í¢¡]¸ô¥|13¡F°Ñ¤Ó¥|11¡^¡C¨e¬OC¿qªº¤ñ³ë¤¤¼»Þû¤lªº¤³¼Ä¡]¤Ó¤Q¤T39¡^¡A§â¸¨¦b¸ô®ÇªººØ¤l¦YºÉªº¸³¾¡]¸ô¤K12¡e°Ñ5¸`¡f¡^¡C¨e¬O¡uÀ£¨î¡v¤Hªº¡]®{¤Q38¡^¡A¬O±þ¤HªÌ¡]¬ù¤K44¡F°Ñ¤Q¤T2¡A¤»70¡^¡B¥Ç¸oªÌ¡]¬ù³ü¤T
116 Cf. W. Foerster, TDNT 7.158; H.
Bietenhard, NIDNTT 3.471.
117 ¦¹¦rì¤å¡]kratos, cf. BAGD 449[s.v.]¡^¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¤@¦¸¡A¤@¦¸«ü¥Dªº¹D¡u¤j¦³¯à¤Oªº¡]kata kratos¡^¿³©ô°_¨Ó¡v¡]®{¤Q¤E20¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¤@¦¸¥Î©ó¡u¡]¯«¡^¬I®i¤j¯à¡v¤@»y¤¤¡]¸ô¤@51¡Fpoiein kratos¡^¡A¤T¦¸«ü¯«¯à¤O¡]¦è¤@11¡F¥±¤@19¡A¤»10¡e«á¤G¦¸¦bto kratos te{s ischyos autou¤@»y¤¤¡f¡^¡A¥t¤»¦¸¬Ò¥Î©ó¹ï¯«ªº¹|Æg¸Ì¡]´£«e¤»16¡F©¼«e¥|11¡A¤11¡FµS25¡F±Ò¤@6¡A¤13¡^¡C
118 ¦¹¦r(echo{ , cf. BAGD 331-34 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤Ê¤K¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤C¤@¤@¦¸¡^¡A°£¤F¤@¦¸¬°¤¤¶¡»yºA¡A·N§Y¡uÄÝ©ó¡v¡]¤»9¡F©M¦X¡uªñ¥G¡v¡^¡A¨ä¾l¬Ò¬°¥D°Ê»yºAªº¤Îª«°Êµü¡C
119 Cf. W. Michaelis, TDNT 3.907, TDNTA
467.
120 Cf. Bruce III 86 n.80.
121 Cf. Montefiore 65.
122 Cf. Peterson 221 n.85.
123 Cf. NEB. 'break the power of...';
Vanhoye I 11; '...he might-render-powerless; G. Delling, TDNT 1.453. ¦¹¦r¡]katargeo{ ¡^¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥Î¤F¤Ü¤»¦¸¡A¥u¦³¤@¦¸¡]¸ô¤Q¤T7¡^¤£¬O¦b«Où®Ñ«H¸Ì¡F¸Ô¨£¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v216-17¡C
124 appallaxe{ (i) toutous, hosoi... = '(he might) deliver all those who...'
(RSV). Cf. Dods
125 apallasso{ ¦b·s¬ù¥u¥Î¤F¤T¦¸¡G¦b¥»¸`¬°¥D°Ê»yºA¤Îª«°Êµü¡G³Q°Ê»yºA¨£©ó¸ô¤Q¤G58¡A«ü»P¹ïÀY¡u¤Fµ²¡v©Î¡u©M¸Ñ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡Gª½Ä¶¥i§@¡u³Q¡]¥L¡^ÄÀ©ñ¡v©Î¡uÂ\²æ¡]¥L¡^¡v¡F¨Ì¦¸¨£H. Balz, EDNT 1.114 [s.v.]¤ÎBAGD 80 [s.v.]¡^¡F¤¤¶¡»yºA¦b®{¤Q¤E12¥X²{¡A«ü¯e¯f¡uÂ÷¶}¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¯f¤H¡C
126 §Y¬O¦bphobos thanatou¤@»y¤º¡A«á¤@Ó¦r¨£objective genitive¡]¦¹µ²ºcªº¥t¤@¨Ç¨Ò¤l¨£¡G¬ù¤C13¡A¤Q¤E38¡A¤G¤Q19¡F¥ç°Ñ®{¤E31¡Fù¤T18¡FªL«á¤11¡A¤C1¡F¥±¤\cs1521¡^¡C«ä°ªªºÂ½Ä¶¡]¡u¦]¦º¤`ªº¦º©Æ¡v¡A¦ü¥G§âthanatou¬Ý¬°genitive of origin¡A¦ý¤W±ªº¬Ýªk¸û¬°¥¿½T¡Cphobos (cf. BAGD 863-64 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¥|¤Q¤C¦¸¡^¡C
127 Cf. Bourke
128 §Y¬O¦bphobo{ (i) thanatou¤@»y¤º¡A«e¤@Ó¦r¬Odative/instrumental of cause.
129 ¡u¤@¥Í¡vì¤å¬°dia pantos tou ze{n. ¤¶¨tµü¥[©Ò¦³®æ¦b¦¹ªí¥Ü®É¶¡ªºªø«×(cf. Idiom 56)¡C³Ì«á¤G¦r¡]«aµü¥[¤£©wµü¡^¥Î§@¦Wµü¡A«e±ÁÙ¥[¤W§Î®eµü¡A³oºØµ²ºc¦b·s¬ùµ´µL¶È¦³¡A¦b¥j¨å§Æþ¤å¥çÄݨu¨£(cf. MHT 1.215, 3.140 n.3. 4.109; BDF
398). Westcott
°Êµüzao{ (cf. BAGD 336-37 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¥|¡³¦¸¡^¡G¡]¤@¡^¤»¦¸¬°¤Àµü¥Î§@§Î®eµü¡A¨ä¤¤¥|¦¸¦b¡u¥Ã¥Í¯«¡v¤@»y¤º¡]¤T12¡A¤E14¡A¤Q31¡A¤Q¤G22¡^¡A¨â¦¸¤À§O«ü¯«¡u¬¡¡vªº¹D¡]¥|12¡A·sĶ¡^©MC¿q¬°«H®{©Ò¶}ªº¡u¬¡¸ô¡v¡]¤Q20¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^°Êµü¦³¨â¦¸¤À§O«ü°ò·þ¡u¬Oªø»·¬¡µÛ¡v¡]¤C25¡^¤Î³Á°ò¬~¼w³Q¸t¸gªº°O¸ü´y¼g¬°¡u¬¡µÛªº¡v¡]¤C8¡A·sÄÀ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡F¥t¤G¦¸¤À§O«ü«H®{·í¡u¾a«H¼w¦Ó¥Í¬¡¡v¡]¤Q38¡A«ä°ª¡^¤Î¡u¶¶ªAÍ¢¡e¯«¡f¦Ó±o¥Í¡v¡]¤Q¤G9¡A·sĶ¡^¡F¾l¤U¤@¦¸«ü¥ß»ºÅñªÌ¡uÁÙ¬¡µÛ¡v¡A»P¡u¦º¤F¡v¬Û¹ï¡]¤E17¡A·sĶ¡^¡C
130 ì¤åenochos¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C¦¹§Î®eµü¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤E¦¸¡A¥þ³¡¬°ªk«ß¥Îµü¡A·N§Y¡u¦³¸o¡v¡B¡u¸Ó¨üµô§P¡v(cf. BAGD 267-68 [s.v.])¡C
131 ¦¹µü(douleia)¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F¦b·s¬ù¥~¥u¥X²{¥|¦¸¡A¥þ¼Æ¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¡]ù¤K15¡B21¡F¥[¥|24¡B¤1¡^¡C
132
133 ¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¬O®Ú¾Ú¤å²z±o¨Ó¡A¦Ó¤£¬O±N¡uÄÀ©ñ¡vª½±µ³s©ó¡u¥£§Ð¡v¡]¤G¦r¦bì¤å¤À¦û¥»¥yªºº¥½¦ì¸m¡^ªºµ²ªG¡CMoffatt 35´N¬O±N¤G¦r³s°_¨Ó¡A§â¥¦Ä¶¦¨¡u±q¥£§Ð¤¤ÄÀ©ñ¥X¨Ó¡v¡A¥»¥yªº¨ä¾l³¡¤À«hĶ¦¨¡u¨º¨Ç¤@¥Í¬¡¦b¦º¤`ªº®£ÄߤUªº¤H¡v¡]28¡^¡C¥i¬O¡A¡]¤@¡^¡uÄÀ©ñ¡v¤@µüªº¥Îªk¡]°Ñ¤W±µù125¡^´£¥Ü§ÚÌ¡A¡u±q¡K¡KÄÀ©ñ¥X¨Ó¡v¦ü¥G¤£¯à¥u¥Îapallaxai douleias¨Óªí¹F¡Adouleias¤§«eÀ³¦³apo¤@¦r¡F¡]¤G¡^¡u¥£§Ð¡v»P¡uÄÀ©ñ¡v¤G¦r»»»»¬Û¹j¡A»{¬°«eªÌ¬O³Q§@ªÌ©ñ¦b¥y¤l¥½«á¥H¥Ü±j½Õ¡A¦¹½×ÂI¯Ê»¡ªA¤O¡CÁöµM¦p¦¹¡AEllingworth 174»{¬°¤£¯à±Æ°£MoffattªºÄ¶ªk¡C
134 Cf. A. B. Bruce 120-21; Milligan 83 n.2.
135 Cf. Lane I 51, 52, II 62-63, 67.
Peterson 62«h»{¬°¤G14-15¤Î¤G5-10ªºI´º¬O³Ð¤@¦Ü¤T³¹ªº°O¸ü¡A¥H¤Î¥ýª¾©M±Ò¥Ü¤å¾ÇÃö©ó¥½´Áªº±Ð°V¡A§Y¨º®É¼Ö¶é±o¥HÁÙì¡A¸o»P¦º»P¼»¦ý§¡³QÀ»±Ñ¡Cµ§ªÌı±o¡A¥¿¤å±Ä¯Çªº¨£¸Ñ¸û¨ã»¡ªA¤O¡C¤G14-15©Òªí¹Fªº°ò·þ§J³Ó¦º¤³ªº·§©À¡A¬O¯«¾Ç¤W©Ò¿×¡u¥j¨å¡v±ÏÅ«½×ªº®Ö¤ß¡Fcf. McRay, 'Atonement and Apocalyptic' 4¡FªLºa¬x¡G¡uªì´Á±Ð·|¡v207-11¡C
136 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB, NIV). °Ñ¤G10µùÄÀµù1¡C
137 Cf. BAGD 179 (s.v.de{pou); MHT 4.107; BDF 441(3); LN 91.7; Westcott 54b.
138 ì¤å¥i¤À¨â¦æ±Æ¦C¡A¦p¤U¡G
ou gar de{pou angelo{n epilambanetai
alla spermatos Abraam epilambanetai
Cf. Moffatt 37: 'He repeats epilambanetai
after Abraam to make a rhetorical antistrophe'; BDF 491: 'more emphatic than if
the second epil. Had been left to be supplied'.
139 AV: 'took...on him the nature of'.
140 epilambanomai (cf. BAGD 295 [s.v.])¡A¦b·s¬ùÁ`¬O¤¤¶¡»yºAªº¡C
141 So also P. E. Hughes 117-18; Morris II
29, III 33; D. F. Kelly, 'Prayer and Union with Christ' 114.
142 Cf. NIV ('he helps'), NASB ('give help
to'); Montefiore 66; R. McL. Wilson 62-63.
143 antilambanomai (cf. BAGD 74 [s.v. antilambano{ 1]).
144 Westcott 54b¤Þ¶Ç¹D¸g¥|11¬°¨Ò¡F¦ýSimpson (Words Worth Weighing
27-28)«ü¥X¡A¦¹¦r¦b¸Ó¸`¥i¥t§@¸ÑÄÀ¡]°Ñ«ä°ª¡e¼w°V½g¥|12¡f¡G¡u·ÓÅU¡v¡^¡C
145 Cf. BAGD 295 (s.v.
146 Cf. Westcott
147 Cf. Attridge I 1261b, II 94; Hawthorne
1510b. Peterson 62«h¸Ñ¬°³æ«ü¸Ñ±Ïªº¦æ°Ê¡F³o¦ü¥G¤]¬O¡u±Ï©Þ¡v¡B¡u¬@±Ï¡v¡]·í¸t¡^µ¥Ä¶ªk©Ò«üªº¡C
148 ³¯²×¹D52°Ñ³¯¤ó©Ò´£¨Ñªºµª®×¡C
149 Cf. Anderson, 'Heirs' 272-74). Milligan
36¤]¬O¸Ñ¬°«ü¥H¦â¦C¡CWestcott 55b¿×ì¤å¡u«á¸Ç¡v¤@¦r¨ÃµL«aµü¡A¦]¦¹¥¦©Ò«üªº¤£¬O¥Ñ¨È§B©Ô¨u¦Ó¨Óªº¤@¨ãÅ骺¥Á±Ú¡]µS¤Ó¤H¡^¡A¦Ó¬O³o¯Z¤Hªº©Ê½è¡A§Y¥L̬O¨È§B©Ô¨uªº¯u«á¸Ç¡C¤£¹L¡Asperma Abraam«Ü¥i¯à¬OApolonius' canon (cf. Idiom 114-15)ªº¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¡A¨ä·N«ä¸ò¦³«aµüªºto sperma tou Abraam¨ÃµL¤À§O¡C
151 Cf. Grogan, 'Hebrews 2:5-18' 63.
152 Cf. J. Jeremias, TDNT 1.9, TDNTA
2; K. L. Schmidt, TDNT 3.517; H. Seebass, NIDNTT 1.80; O.
Betz. EDNT 1.3b; and esp. Peterson 62; Attridge II 94b; Bruce III 87with
n.83. Lane II 63-64«h»{¬°¡u¨È§B©Ô¨uªº«á¸Ç¡v¤@µü·t«üÁÉ¥|¤Q¤@8-10
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¡u·f±Ï¡vì¤åªº·N«ä¬O¡u§ß§U¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^©Î¡uÀ°§U¡v¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡C56³oÀ°§U¥]¬A¤j²½¥qªº¡u¦P±¡¡v¡]¥|15¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡B¥N¨D¡]¤C25¡^¤Î¹ï¶^˪̪º¡u¼¦«ò¡v¡]¥|16¡^¡A§Y¬O³j¸oªº®¦¨å¡F¤£¹L¡AŲ©ó¥»¸`¹ï¡u³Q¸Õ±´¡vªº±j½Õ¡A¡uÀ°§U¡v¦b¦¹©Ò«üªº¤×¨ä¬Oµ¹¤©«H®{§Ü©Ú¸Õ±´¡B§Ô¨ü¸Õ·Òªº¤O¶q¡]°Ñ¥|16¡G¡u»X®¦´f¡v¡^¡C57
1 hothen¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤¦¸¡^¡A¨ä·N«ä³£»P¦¹³Bªº¬Û¦P¡G¤T1¡A¤C25¡A¤K3¡A¤E18¡A¤Q¤@19
2 opheilo{¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤G¦¸¡]¤3¡B12¡^¡A·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ê¤¦¸¡C
3 ¡u¬Û¦ü¡vì¤å¦b¦¹¬Ohomoioo{ (¡×'make like')ªº³Q°Ê»yºA¡A·N§Y¡u»P¡þ¦¨¬°»P¡K¡K¬Û¦ü¡v(cf. BAGD 567 [s.v.1]). Ellingworth 181»{¬°¡AŲ©ó¥»¸`»P10¸`ªº³sô¡A¥H¤Î¤T2-4¦A¦¸´£¨ì¯«ªº¬¡°Ê¡A¦¹³Q°Ê»yºA¥i¯à·t¥Ü¤W«Òªº¬¡°Ê¡C¦¹°Êµü¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤¦¸¡C
4 kata panta. ¦¹¤ù»y¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¥|15¡^¡A«ü°ò·þ´¿¡u¦b¦U¤è±¡v¨ü¹L¸Õ±´¡]·sĶ¡^¡F¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡]®{¤T22¡A¤Q¤C22¡F¦è¤T20¡B22¡^¡C
5 Wikgren ('Patterns of Perfection' 164)«ü¥X¡A°£¤F¥|ºÖµ¥~¡A¥»®Ñ¤ñ·s¬ù¥ô¦ó¨ä¥L®Ñ¨÷³£§ó¦h´£¨ì¡]¾¨ºÞ±`¬O¶¡±µ¦a¡^¾ú¥v¤WªºC¿q¡A¤]§ó¦h±j½ÕC¿qªº¤H©Ê§@¬°§@ªÌ½×ÃÒªº«n³£¤À¡C
6 Cf. Grogan, 'Hebrews 2:5-18' 66. J.
Schneider (TDNT 5.189, cf. TDNTA 685)¤]¬O»{¬°¡Aì¤å°Êµü¬O«ü¡u¬Û¦ü¡v¦Ó«D§¹¥þªº¥µ¥¡A¦]¥Ã«íªº¸tÆF¦í¦b°ò·þ¸Ì±¡]¤E14¡^¡C
7 Cf. Lane I 52, II 65, 67, exliii-iv.
8 ¤G17-18¡A¤T1¡A¥|14-16³£ÄݳoºØ©Ê½è¡A¤1-¤Q18¤~¸ÔÄÀ°ò·þ¤j²½¥qªºÂ¾¤À©M¤u§@¡C°ÑWestcott 70-71¤Î¥»µùÄÀ¤jºô¡C
9 archiereus (cf. BAGD 112-13
[s.v.]); ³æ¼Æ¤¦¸¡]¤1¡A¤K3¡A¤E7¡B25¡A¤Q¤T11¡^¡A½Æ¼Æ¤G¦¸¡]¤C27¡B28¡^¡C
10 ¡u¤j²½¥q¡v¡]¤5¡^¡B¡u°¶¤jªº¤j²½¥q¡v¡]¥|14¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u§Ú̪º¤j²½¥q¡v¡]¥|15¡^¡B¡u§ÚÌ©Ò¤½»{ªº´Ü¨Ï©M¤j²½¥q¡v¡]¤T1¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u·ÓµÛ³Á°ò¬~¼wªºµ¥¦¸¡vªº¤j²½¥q¡]¤10¡A¤»20¡^¡B¡u³o¼Ëªº¤@¦ì¤j²½¥q¡v¡]·sĶ¡G¤C26¡A¤K1¡^¡B¡u¤w¸g¹ê²{ªº¬ü¦n¨Æª«ªº¤j²½¥q¡v¡]¤E11¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u·O´d©¾«Hªº¤j²½¥q¡v¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C
11 «á±¤G¸`¦bLXX©Ò¥Îªº¡u³T¡v¦r»P±Ò¤@13©Ò¥Îªº¬Û¦P¡]pode{re{s¡^¡C
12 Cf. Attridge I
13 Cf. Bruce III 87 n.85; Vos II 94. ¦]¦¹µ§ªÌ¤£¦P·NEllingworth 183ªº¬Ýªk¡G¥L»{¬°§@ªÌ¤§©Ò¥H¿ï¥Î¡u¤j²½¥q¡v¤@¦r¡A¬O¥Ñ©ó¨ì¤F·s¬ù®É¥N¡A³z¹L¤å¦rªº¡u¶SÈ¡v¡A¡u²½¥q¡v¤@¦r·t¥Ü¤@ºØ±qÄݪº¦ì¸m¡C
14 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Ggene{tai (aorist subjunctive), gene{the{nai (aorist infinitive), genomenos (aorist participle), gegonen
(perfect indicative). ¦¹°Êµü¦b®Ñ¤¤¥H°ò·þ¬°¥Dµüªº¥t¥~¥u¦³¤T¦¸¡]°Ñ¤@4µùÄÀµù76¥½¡^¡A¤T¦¸ªº¤å²z³£¤´µM¸ò°ò·þ¬°¤j²½¥qªº¥DÃD¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡]¤9¡A¤C22¡B26¡^¡Aì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°egeneto (aorist indicative), Gegonen, Genomenos.
15 Scholer 85»{¬°¡A°ò·þ¦b¦a¤W¥Í¬¡®É¤w¸g¬O¤j²½¥q¡C¦ý³o¬Ýªk¦ü¥G©¿²¤¤F¡u¦¨¬°¡vªº§t·N¡GÍ¢¦b¦a¤W¥Í¬¡®É¡u¤Z¨Æ¡K¡K»P¥Lªº§Ì¥S¬Û¦P¡v¡A¬°n¦b¸g¹L¦a¤Wªº¥Í¬¡¤§«á¥i¥H¦¨¬°·O´d©¾«Hªº¤j²½¥q¡C¦¹§@ªÌ(89 n.1)±Ngenetai¸Ñ¬°«ü²{¦b¦Ó«D±N¨Ó¡A¦]¦¹¥i¥H¦Û¶ê¨ä»¡¡G¦ý³o¤£¬O¦¹¦r³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C
16 Ta pros ton theon - accusative of
repect/reference, meaning 'in respect of things pertaining to God' (Idiom
33). Cf. BDF 160; Zerwick 74; MHT 3.220-21, 4.107. Nairne Ixv, Ixvi, 16, 23«h»{¬°¨ä·N«ä¬O'on the Godward side'. ¦¹¤ù»y¥ç¨£©óLXX¥X¥|16¡A¤Q¤K19¡C
17 Cf. Ellingworth 181.
18 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°:elee{mo{n, oiktirmo{n. ¡u¦³®¦¨å¡B¦³¼¦¼§¡v(elee{mo{n kai oiktirmo{n)¦¹¦¸§Ç¨£©ó¥N¤U¤T¤Q9¡F¥§¤E(LXX¥H´µ±o©Ô¤G®Ñ¤Q¤E) 17¡B31¡F¸Ö¤@¤@¤@¡]LXX¤@¤@¡³14¡FÒ¤G13¡F®³¥|2¬Û¤Ïªº¦¸§Ç(oiktirmo{n kai elee{mo{n)¨£©ó¥X¤Ê¥|6¡F¸Ö¤K¤Q¤»¡]LXX¤K¤Q¤¡^15¡A¤@¡³¤T¡]¤@¡³¤G¡^8¡A¤@¥|¤¡]¤@¥|¥|¡^8°Ñ¥X¤Ü¤G27¡C
19 Cf. Bourke
20 pistos (cf. BAGD 664-65 [s.v.]). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤»¤Q¤C¦¸¡^¡F¨â¦¸«ü¨ºÀ³³\ªÌ¡]¯«¡^¬O¡u«H¹ê¡vªº¡]·sĶ¡G¤Q23¡A¤Q¤@11¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸«ü¼¯¦è¦b¯«ªº¥þ®a¡uºÉ©¾¡v¡]¤T5¡^¡A¾l¤U¤@¦¸«üC¿q¡u©¾©ó¡v¬£Í¢ªº¯«¡]¤T2¡A·sĶ¡^¡C
21 Cf. Moffatt 37; Ellingworth-Nida 48;
Ellingworth 182; Hamm, 'Faith in Hebrews' 282; AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV
('faithful').
22 Cf. Westcott 56b
23 Cf. Peterson 64; Kistemaker 77; Attridge
II 95b; Bruce III 88.
24 Cf. Montefiore 67, 69; Lane I 53.
25 eis to + infinitive³oµ²ºc¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤C¦¸¡A°£¤F¤@¦¸¡]¤Q¤@3¡^ªí¹Fµ²ªG¤§¥~¡A¨ä¾l¤»¦¸³£¬Oªí¹F¥Øªº¡]¤C25¡A¤K3¡A¤E14¡B28¡A¤Q¤G10¡A¤Q¤T21¡^¡A¦p¦b¥»¸`¡C
26 Cf. van der Waal, "The People of
God" 84-85; H. Strathmann, TDNT 4.55. ¥ç°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u®¦½ç¡v22-26¡C
27 laos (cf. BAGD 466-67 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¤G¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¥|¤G¦¸¡^¡F¤Q¦¸«ü¡u¤W«Òªº¤l¥Á¡v¡]¤Q¤@25¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¥H¦â¦C¤H¡]¤K10¡A¤E
28 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GKistemaker 79-80; Westcott
29 ¨Ò¦p¡A¤»6ªºanakainizein¡](¡×¡u¥s¡e¥LÌ¡f¦Û·s¡v¡A«ä°ª¡^«ÜÃø¸Ñ¬°¦³¨Ï¥LÌÄ~Äò¤£Â_¦a§ó·sªº·N«ä¡C
30 Cf. Davies, 'Heavenly Work' 386-87;
Peterson 65.
31 eis to hilaskesthai tas hamartias tou
laou = (1) 'to make expiation for the sins of the people' (RSV), 'to
expiate the sins of the people' (NEB); or (2) 'to make propitiation for the
sins of the people' (RV, NASB).
¡u^º~©v±Ð¦r¨å¡v¡]»´ä¹DÁn¡A¥Xª©¤é´Á¤£¸Ô¡e§Ç¨¥¤é´Á¬°1972¡f±Nexpiation, propitiation¤À§OĶ¬°¡uÅ«¸o¡v¡B¡u§C¡eì¤å·Ó¿ý¡fÀv¡A®¾¦^²½¡v¡C¡u·s¬ù§Æþ¤å¤¤¤åÃã¨å¡v¡]À¹¼w²z½Ķ¡F»´äºÖµ¹Î«´®ÑÄÝ1986¡^±N¨âӰʵü¡]propitiate, expiate¡^¦P¼ËĶ¬°¡uÅ«¸o¡v¡]¶295¡As.v. hilaskomai 1,2¡^¡Cµ§ªÌ¤£¾å±o¡u¬°¤H¥ÁÅ«¸o¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡B¡u´À²³¤HÄm¤WÅ«¸oªº²½¡v¡]·í¸t¡^³o¨ÇĶªk¡A¬O§_ªí¹Fexpiate/expiationªº·N«ä¡A¦]¬°¡u^º~©v±Ð¦r¨å¡v±Natonement¤@¦r¤]¬OĶ§@¡uÅ«¸o¡v¡C¦P¼Ë¡A§Ṳ́]¤£¯àªÖ©w«ä°ªÄ¶¥»ªº¡u¸ÉÅ«¤H¥Áªº¸o´c¡v¬Oªí¹Fexpiate/expiation¤§·N¡A§í©Î¬Oªí¹Fstone for/atonementªº·N«ä¡A¦p¥t¤@^Ķ¥»ªºÄ¶ªk¨º¼Ë(NIV: 'so that he might make atonement
for the sins of the people'). AVªºÄ¶ªk('to make reconciliation for the sins of
the people')©Òªí¹Fªº·N«ä¸û±µªñatonement¡]¡u¦¹±Ð¸qºÙ°ò·þ¤w±Ë¨¨ü¦º¡A¦Ó§¹¦¨¯«¤H¶¡¤§´_©M¡v¡A¡u^º~©v±Ð¦r¨å¡vs.v. 'atonement'¡^¡C¬°¤F¤è«K°Q½×¡A¨Ã²M·¡°Ï§O¥|Ó¤£¦Pªº^¤å¦rµü¡A¤U¤å±N±Ä¥Î³o¨ÇĶªk¡G(1) expiate/expiation =¡uÅ«¸o¡v¡F(2) propitiate/propitiation = ¡u¨Ï¯«®§«ã¡v¡B¡u¡]Äm¤W¡^®¾¦^²½¡v¡F(3) atone for/atonement = ¡u¸ÉÅ«¡v¡F(4) reconciliation = ¡u´_©M¡v¡C¤¤Ä¶¥»ªºÄ¶ªk¡A¥ç·|±µ³o¸Ìªº¤¤^¹ï·Ó¨Ó¤F¸Ñ¡C
32 ¤Þ°_³oª§Ä³ªº¥Dn¤Hª«¬O¤w¬Gªº·s¬ù¾ÇªÌC. H. Dodd (1884-1973; cf. I. H.
Marshall, NDT 202 [s.v.]).¦b¨ä'Hilaskesthai, its Cognates,
Derivatives and Synonyms in the Septuagint'¤@¤å¤¤¡A³o¦ì¾ÇªÌ¹ï¦¹²Õ¦r·J¦bLXXªº¥Îªk¥[¥H¬ã¨s©M¤ÀªR¡C¡]¤@¡^¥Lº¥ýÀ˵øLXX¦b¦¹²Õ¦r·J¥H¥~¥Î¨Ó½Ķ§Æ§B¨Ó¤åkipper¤@¦rªº¨º¨Ç§Æþ¦rµü¡A¥Lµo²{«áªÌ¦³¡u¨Ï¤§¦¨¸t¡v¡B¡u¼ä²b¡v¤H©Î§»öª««~¡A©Î¡u§R°£¡v¡B¡u¼ä°£¡v¡B¡u³j§K¡v¸o´cµ¥·N«ä¡C§@ªÌ¥Ñ¦¹µ²½×¡A§ÚÌÀ³·í¹w´ÁLXXªºÄ¶ªÌ·|»{¬°¡A°Q½×¤¤ªº¦r·J©Òªí¹Fªº¤]¬OÃþ¦üªº·N«ä¡C¡]¤G¡^¥LÄ~¦ÓÀ˵ø¦¹²Õ¦r·J©Ò½Ķªº¡A¦bkipper¤Î¨älÅܵü¥H¥~ªº¨º¨Ç§Æ§B¨Ó¦rµü¡A¥Lªºµ²½×¬O«áªÌ¡]°£¤F¦b¨È¤C2¡A¤K22¡Fº¿¤@9¡F¸Ö¤@¡³¤¡uMT106¡v30¥|¬q¥~¡^ÄÝ©ó¨âÃþªº·N«ä¡G(1)¡u°£¸o´c©Î¦Ã«¯¡v¡B¡uÅ«¸o¡v¡A¥H¤H¬°¥Dµü¡F(2)¡uµo·O´d¡v¡B¡u¬I¼¦¼§¡v¡B¡u³j§K¡v¡A¥H¯«¬°¥Dµü¡C¡]¤T¡^§@ªÌªº²Ä¤T¨BÆJ¬OÀ˵øLXX¥Hhilaskesthai¦¹²Õ¦r·J¨Ó½Ķkipper¤Î¨älÅܵüªº¨º¨Ç¸g¤å¡A±q¦Ó±o¥X³o¼Ëªºµ²½×¡GLXXªºÄ¶ªÌ¨Ã¤£»{¬°kipper¡]¥Î§@©v±Ð¦Wµü®É¡^©Òªí¹Fªº·N«ä¬O¨Ï¯«©ú®§«ã¡A¦Ó¬O°µ¤@¥ó¨Æ¨Ï¸o´c©Î¦Ã«¯¥iÂǤ§±o¥H°£¥h¡A¥L̤]¬ÛÀ³¦a¥Hhilaskesthai¬°ªí¹F¦¹·NªºÄ¶ªk¡C§@ªÌ±N¤Wz¤T¤è±ªºµ²ªGÀ³¥Î¨ì·s¬ùªº¸g¤å¤W¡A»{¬°°Q½×¤¤ªº¦¹²Õ¦r·J¦b·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¸òLXXªº¥Îªk¤@¼Ë¡A§Y¬O¨ÃµL¡u¨Ï¯«®§«ã¡v¡B¡u®¾¦^²½¡v¤§·N¡A¦Ó¥u¦³¡uÅ«¸o¡v¡B¡u¨Ï¸o±o³j¡vµ¥·N«ä¡C¡]Dodd¤§¤å³¹¼¼n¨£©ó¡GC. Brown, NIDNTT 3.151-53; Young,
'C. H. Dodd and Critics' 67-68.¡^¦¹¥ß³õ¬°R. Abbs (IDB 2.200-01 [s.v. 'Expiation'],
3.920-21 [s.v. 'Propitiation'])©Ò±Ä¯Ç¡C
¤Wzªº¥ß½×¬ÛÄ~¨ü¨ì¤T¦ì¾ÇªÌªº§åµû¡A¥L̬O¡GL. Morris (Apostolic Preaching
125-85). R. R. Nicole ('C. H. Dodd and the Doctrine of Propitiation'. WJT 17
[1955] 117-57¡eµ§ªÌ¨S¦³¬Ý¹L¦¹¤å¡f)¡DD. Hill (Greek Words 23-48). ¦b¸ûªñ´Áªº°Q½×¤¤¡A¤jÅé¤W¤ä«ù¤Wz¥ß³õªº¦³N. H. Young, 'C. H. Dodd and Critics'
[1976], "Hilaskesthai" and Related Words' [1983]; ¤Ï¹ï¸Ó¥ß³õªº¦³R. R. Nicole, "Hilaskesthai"
Revisited' [1977]; C. Brown, NIDNTT 3.151-60 [1978]; L. L. Morris,
IBD 1.491-92 (s.v. 'Expiation'), 3.1287-88 (s.v. 'Propitiation') [1980]; ISBER
3.1004-05 (s.v. 'Propitiation') [1986]; NDT 608-09 (s.v.
'Sacrifice') [1988].
Morris, Nicole, Hill³o¤T¦ì¾ÇªÌ¡A«ü¥X¤FDodd¤åªº¤@¨Ç¤èªk°ÝÃD(cf. C. Brown, NIDNTT 3.153-54)¡F¨Ò¦p¡G°w¹ï¸Ó¤åªº²Ä¤@³¡¤À¡ANicole«ü¥X¸Ó¤åº|¥h¤F¤@¤j²Õ¤]¬O¥Î¨Ó½Ķkipperµ¥¦rªº§Æþ¦rµü¡AY§â³o¨Ç¦rµü¤]©ñ¦b¦Ò¼{¤§¦C¡ALXX¦bhilaskesthaiµ¥¦r¥H¥~¥Î¨Ó½Ķkipperµ¥¦rªº§Æþ¦rµüªº¦hÓ·N«ä¡A«K»·¶W¹L¸Ó¤å©Ò´£¥Xªº¡C¦]¦¹¡A¸Ó¤å¥u¶°¤¤ª`·N¤O©ó©Ò¬D¿ïªº¬Y¤@¨Ç·N«ä¦Ó©¿µø¨ä¥Lªº¡A³o°µªk¬O¤£¦X²zªº¡CMorris¤ÎHill³£«ü¥X¡A¸Ó¤å¥»¨©Ò´£¥Xªº·N«ä©Ò¯A¤Îªº½d³ò¤w¬Æ¼sÁï¡]±q¡u¨Ï¤§¦¨¸t¡v¨ì¡u§R°£¡v¡^¡A¦]¦¹¤£¯à¦¨¬°hilaskesthaiµ¥¦r¤§·Ç½T·N«äªº«ü¼Ð¡C¥L̤S±j½Õ¡A¥²¶·¯d·N¨C¬q¸g¤åªº·N°ì¡A¥h¬Ý¥Xhilaskesthai¦¹²Õ¦r·J©Ò½Ķªº¬O¬Æ»ò·§©À¡A¦Ó¤£¶È¬O¬Æ»ò¦r(cf. Morris, Apostolic Preaching
138; Hill, Greek Words 25, 27, 29)¡A¨Ã¥BĤ¦C¤F¥R¤ÀªºÃÒ¾Ú¡Aªí©ú¨Ï¯«®§«ã¦¹¤@«ä·Q¡A¤£¯à³Q±Æ©Ú©ó¦¹²Õ¦r·J¦bLXXªº·N«ä¤§¥~(cf. C. Brown, NIDNTT 3.154-57).
33 Cf. J. E. Hartley, ISBER 2.247b
34 ³oºØµ²ºc(exilaskesthai + accusative of the
person0ªº¨Ò¤l¦bLXX¦@¦³¥|Ó¡G³Ð¤Ê¤G21¡FExilasomai to proso{pon autou en tois do{rois¡]°Ñ©M¦X20¡G¡u§ÚÂǵۡK¡K§ª«¸Ñ¥Lªº«ë¡v¡^¡F¨È¤C2/¤K22¡Ftou exilasasthai/exilaskesthai ton kyrion/to proso{pon tou kyriou¡]°Ñ©M¦X¡G¡u¥h¡þÀµ¨DC©MµØªº®¦¡v¡^¡Fº¿¤@9¡Gkai nyn exilaskesthe to proso{pon tou theou hymo{n kai
dee{the{te autou¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡G¡u²{¦b¡A§AÌ¡K¡K¥h¬è¨D¤W«Ò¬I®¦§a¡I¡v¡^¡C¥|¦¸ªº¥Dµü³£¬O¤H¡Fº¦¸ªº¨üµü¤]¬O¤H¡A¨ä¾l¤T¦¸ªº¨üµü¬O¯«¡CExilaskomai»Philaskomai¡]¨Ó¤G17¡^¬°¦P¸qµü¡C
35 exilaskesthai + accusative of the
object¦@¤E¦¸¡G¨Ì¦¸°Ñ¡]©M¦X¡^µ²¥|¤Q¤T20¡B22¡B26¡F¥|¤Q¤18¡F¥|¤Q¤20¡F¡]«ä°ª¡^§Q¤Q¤»16¡B20¡B33¡]¨â¦¸¡^¡CMorris (Apostolic Preaching 154)«h»{¬°ÁöµM°Êµü¦b³o¨Ç¦a¤è¦³¦h¹L¤@¤è±ªº·N«ä¡A¦ý¨ä°ò¥»·N«ä¤´¬O°£¥h¯«ªº©Á«ã¡C
36 hilaskesthai/exilaskesthai + accusative of the sin¡C¥Îhilaskesthaiªº¥u¦³¤@¦¸¡]¸Ö¤»¤Q¥|4¡e¤»¤Q¤3¡f¡F¦¹°Êµü¦bLXX¥u¥Î¤F¤Q¤@¦¸¡AÀH«á¬°ª½±µ¨ü®æªº¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C
37 ¶Ç¹D¸g¤T3; ho timo{n patera exilasketai hamartias = 'Respect for a father atones for sins'
(NEB), ¡u§µ·q¤÷¿Ëªº¤H¡A¥²¯à¸ÉÅ«¸o¹L¡v¡]«ä°ª¡A¼w°V½g¤T4¡^¡F¤T20¡Gelee{mosyne{ exilasetai hamartias = 'almagiving atones
for sin' (NEB)¡A¡u¬I±Ë¥i¥H¸ÉÅ«¸o¹L¡v¡]«ä°ª¡A¤T33¡^¡C
38 ¸Ö¤»¤Q¥|4¡Gtas asebeias he{mo{n sy hilase{ (i)¡]°Ñ©M¦X¸Ö¤»¤Q¤3¡G¡u§Ú̪º¹L¥Ç¡A§A³£n³j§K¡v¡^¡F¶Ç¹D¸g¤6¡Fto ple{thos to{n ham artio{n mou exilasetai¡]«ä°ª¡G¡u§ÚÁa¦³³\¦h¸o¹L¡A¥²»X³j§K¡v¡eì¤å§@¡u¥L·|³j§K¡v¡f¡^¡F¤Ü¤K5¡Gtis exilasetai tas hamartias autou; ¡]«ä°ª¡G¡u½Ö¯à³j§K¥Lªº¸o¡H¡v¡^¡CÀY¨â¦¸ªº¥Dµü¬O¯«¡C
39 ¶Ç¹D¸g¤G¤Q28¡Gho aresko{n megistasin exilasetai akikian¡]«ä°ª¡A¤G¤Q30¡G¡u¨Ï°¶¤j³ß®®ªº¡A¹L¿ù¥²»X¼e®¤¡v¡^¡F¤Ê¥|19¡Goude en ple{thei thysio{n exilasketai hamartias ¡]«ä°ª¡A¤Ê¥|23¡G¡u¡e¦Ü°ªªÌ¡f¨M¤£¦]¬°¥L̪º²½«~¦h¡A¦Ó¼e®¤¥L̪º¸o´c¡v¡^¡C¾l¤Uªº¤@¦¸¬°¦ý¤E24¡]¨f¶ø¦h¥Ðª©¥»¡^¡Ftou exilasasthai adikias.
40 Morris (Apostolic Preaching 146, 153,
175)«h»{¬°¦b¤Wz¤KÓ¨Ò¤l¤¤¡A°Êµü¦³¤»¡B¤C¦¸ªÖ©w©Î¥i¯à¬O«ü°£¥h¯«ªº©Á«ã¡C¥L§â¥»¥yªºª½±µ¨ü®æ¬Ý¬°accusative of general respect¡A¥þ¥yĶ¬°'to make propitiation with regard to the
sins of the people' (176-77; cf. Morris II 30; P. E. Hughes 121 n.123; Lane II
65-66)¡F³o»P©M¦X¥»ªºÄ¶ªk¥i»¡¤£¿Ñ¦Ó¦X¡C¤£¹L¡A¦b¤Wz¤KÓ¨Ò¤l´£¥Ü¤§¤U¡A±N¥»¥yªºª½±µ¨ü®æ¬Ý¬°ªí¹Fª½±µ¨üµü¬O¸û²³æ©M¦X²zªº°µªk¡Gcf. Vos. II 121; C. L. Mitton, IDB
41 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°thymos, orge{ . ¡u·S¥Lµo«ã¡v¡]¤T8¡B15¡B16¡^¦bì¤å¨ä¹ê¬O¦Wµü¡u«q¶Ã¡v¡]«ä°ª¡G¤T8¡B15¡Aparapikrasmos¡^©M°Êµü¡u°_¤F«q¶Ã¡v¡]«ä°ª¤T16¡Aparapikraino{¡^¡C
42 Cf. Young, "Hilaskesthai" and
Related Words' 172.
43 Cf. J. E. Hartley, ISBER
44 §â°Êµü¸Ñ¬°¡uÅ«¸o¡v¡B¡u¨Ï¸o±o³j¡v¤§·NªºÄÀ¸gªÌ¥]¬ABAGD 375 (s.v. hilaskomai 2); LN
40.9; F. Bu/chsel, TDNT 3.315-16, TDNTA 364;
Moffatt 39; Peterson 64; Elling worth 189; Vanhoye, New Priest 79. »{¬°¨ä·N«ä¬O¡uÄm¤W®¾¦^²½¡vªº¥]¬AThomas 37; Simpson, Words Worth Weighing
10; Morris I 362, III 34; Guthrie 95. BDF 101 (s.v.)«hĶ¬°¡u¨Ï»P¦Û¤v´_©M¡v¡]'to reconcile with oneself'¡^.
hilaskomai¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥ç¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¸ô¤Q¤K13¡^¡A¬°³Q°Ê»yºA¤§©R¥O¦¡»yªk¡]hilasthe{ti + dative of the person¡^¡A¤¤Ä¶§@¡u¥i¼¦¡]§Ú³oÓ¸o¤H¡^¡v¡CHilastheti + dative of the sin¦bLXX¸Ö¤C¤Q¤K¡]¤C¤Q¤E¡^9ªº·N«ä¬O¡u³j§K¡]§Ú̪º¸o¡^¡v¡C¤£¹L¡A°Êµü¦b³o¨â¸`¸g¤åªº·Ç½T·N«ä¡]¡u¥i¼¦¡v§í¡u®§«ã¡v¡^¦P¼Ë¨ü¨ìª§Ä³¡C
45 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB). °Ñ¤G16µùÄÀµù136.
46 peirastheis, peirazo{ (cf. BAGD 640 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¤@¦@¥X²{¤¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ê¤K¦¸¡^¡G¤@¦¸«ü¥H¦â¦C¤H¸Õ±´¯«¡]¤T9¡^¡A¥t¥|¦¸¤À§O«ü¨È§B©Ô¨u³Q¯«¸ÕÅç¡]¤Q¤@17¡^¡A³Q¸Õ±´ªº¤H¡]¤G18b¡e¤Àµü¥[«aµü§@¦Wµü¥Î¡f¡^¡A¤Î°ò·þ³Q¸Õ±´¡]¥»¸`¡A¥|15¡^¡C
47 peponthen. Pascho{ (cf. BAGD 633-34 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¥|¤Q¤G¦¸¡^¡A³£¬O¥Î¦b°ò·þ¨¤W¡G¤8¡A¤E26¡A¤Q¤T12¡C
48 °Ñ¤U¦C§¹¦¨®ÉºAªº°Êµü¦¨¤Àµü¡Ge{latto{menon, estephano{menon¡]¤G9¡^, pepeirasmenon¡]¥|15¡^metesche{ken¡]¤C13¡^anatetalken¡]¤C14¡^,kecho{rismenos¡]¤C26¡^¡Ahypomemene{kota¡]¤Q¤G3¡^¡C¥ç°Ñ¤G9bµùÄÀµù69©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
49 Cf. Moods and Tenses 443: peirastheis
= adverbial participle of means; Moffatt 39: 'he suffered by his
temptations.'
50 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G³¯²×¹D54¡FRobertson,Pictures 5.351.
51 Cf. A. B. Bruce128; Vos I 582. II 102;
Peterson 65; Lane I 53-54; H. Seesemann, TDNT6.33-34, TDNTA 824.
See also Shuster, 'Hebrews 4:15' 204-06; ³o¦ì§@ªÌ«ü¥X¡AC¿qªº¨üW¥H¤ÎÍ¢·Q°kÁרüWªº±ý±æ³£¬O¯u¹êªº¡A³o¬OÍ¢¦b¥@¬°¤Hªº¸g¾ú¸ò§Ú̪º¸g¾ú¦@³qªº¤@ÂI¡A¤]¬OÍ¢¯à°÷¦P±¡§Ú̪º¤@Óì¦]¡C
52 en ho{ (i) gar peponthen autos peirastheis = 'For having been himself tempted in
that wherein he hath suffered' (RV margin. Cf. NASB. Vanghoye I 11). Peirastheis
= causal participle. «ö¦¹Ä¶ªk¡Aen ho{ (i) ¦b¦¹ªº·N«ä¤£¬O¡u¬°¦¹¡v¡]¤»17¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¤]¤£¬O¡u¦]¬°¡v¡A¦p¦bù¤K3¨º¼Ë¡]¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¨£©ó¡Ge.g., BAGD 261 [s.v. en IV 6 d]; Zerwick
119; BDF 219[2]; A. Oepke, TDNT 2.538¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¦b¡K¡Kªº¨Æ¤W¡v¡]ù¤Q¥|22¡F©¼«e¤G12 [cf. RV. NASB]¡^¡C
53 ¡u¸Õ·Ò¡v¤Î¡u¸Õ±´¡v¦bì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¦Wµü;eirasmos¤Î°Êµüpeirazo{ ¡A¡u¸g¹L¦ÒÅç¡v«h¬°dokimos genomenos.
54 Cf. Moffatt 39; Peterson 65-66.
55 ¡u¯à¡v¦r¡]dynamai¡^¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤G¤@¡³¦¸¡C¦¹¦r¥Î©ó¯«©Î°ò·þ¨¤W¡A¥i»P¤W¦C³Ì«á¤T¸`¤ñ¬üªº¸g¤å¥y¬A¡G¡]¯«¬°¥Dµü¡^ù¤Q¤»25¡FªL«á¤E8¡F¥±¤T20¡F´£«á¤@12¡FµS24¡F°Ñ®{¤G¤Q32¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F¡]°ò·þ¬°¥Dµü¡^µÌ¤T21¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v414yryg 375¡^¡C
56 boe{theo{ (cf. BAGD 144 [s.v.]). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤C¦¸¡A·N«ä³£¬O¡uÀ°§U¡v¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»¡¡G¡u¡y·f±Ï¡z(bohqh'sai)¬O¥Ñ¤G¦r²Õ¦¨¡A¤@¬O¡yú¥s¡z(bohv)¡A¤@¬O¡y¸¶]¡z(qevw)¡A³o¦r¦h´yz¥ÀµøÆJÅ¥¨ìÀ¦¨à³Úú®É«K¥ß¨è¸¨B«e©¹¨þÅ@¤§¡A¦p¦¹´yz°ò·þªº¡y·f±Ï¡z¦b¸Õ±´¤¤ªº¤H¡A§@ªÌ¤S¤@©Û¥Íªá§®µ§¡A§®¤£¥i¨¥¡I¡v³o³o¦ü¥G¬O¡yµü·½¬ã¨s¡z¦bÄÀ¸g¤åªº»~¥Î¡vªº¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¡F°Ñ¶À¿ü¤ì¡G¡u»y¨¥¾Ç¡BÄÀ¸g¡BĶ¸g¡v88-92¡]«á¤Þ¥y¥X90¡^¡C
57 Cf. Macleod, 'Present Work' 196 n.63.
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