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ÆJµM¬Ý¨Ó¡A¥»¬q¥i¤À¬°²Ä¤@¡B¤G¸`©M²Ä¤T¡B¥|¸`¨â³¡¤À¡Gº¤G¸`ªº¥Dµü¬O¯«¡A«á¤G¸`ªº¥Dµü¬O¯«ªº¨à¤l¡C¦ý²Ó¹î¤§¤U¡A¥i¥H¬Ý¨£²Ä¤@¦Ü¤T¡]¤Î¥|¡^¸`ªº«ÂI¨ä¹ê³vº¥¦a±q¯«Âà¨ì¯«ªº¨à¤l¨¤W¡G¦b²Ä¤@¸`¡A¯«¬O±Ò¥ÜªÌ¡A¨ÃµL´£¤Î¯«ªº¨à¤l¡F¦b²Ä¤G¸`¡A¯«¤´¬O¥Dµü©M¥Dnªº¦æ¨ÆªÌ¡A¦ý»P¦¹¦P®É¡A¯«ªº¨à¤l¥ç¥H³Ð³y©M±Ò¥Üªº´C¤¶¤Î©Ó¨ü¸U¦³ªÌªº¨¥÷¥X²{¡F¨ì¤F²Ä¤T¸`¡A¯«ªº¨à¤l¤w¦¨¬°¥Dµü¤Î¥Dnªº¦æ¨ÆªÌ¡A¦Ó¯««h¥u¬O¶¡±µ¦a¥H¥N¦Wµü¡]¡uÍ¢ªº¡v¡A
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1 ^¤åºÙ¬°period/periodic sentence. Cf. BDF 464; Lane
II 5, 448.
2 Cf. Meier, 'Heb 1, 1-14' 171-75. §@ªÌ¡]173¡^¥H¹Ïªí¤è¦¡¦C¥X¸g¤å¡A¨Ã¬ð¥X¤F¨ä¤¤ªºÃö«Y¥N¦Wµü¤Àµü¡A¨ÏŪªÌ§ó®e©ö´x«Îì¤åªºµ²ºc¡C¯÷½Æ»s¦p¤U¡G
(1) 2b HON ethe{ken kle{ronomon panto{n,
(2)
(3)
(4) 3b ¡@¡õ PHERO_N te ta panta to{ (i) rhe{mati te{s dynameo{s
autou,
(5)
(6) 3d [HOS] ekathisen en dexia(i) te{s megalo{syne{s en hypse{lois,
(7)
4b hoso{ (i) diaphoro{teron par'
autous kekle{ronome{ken onoma.
3 Cf. Meier, 'Heb 1,5-14' 527; 'Heb 1,
1-14' 171.
4 Cf., e.g., R. P. Martin, Foundations
2.267; Attridge I 1260b, II 41-42; Lane, 'Hebrews 1:1-4' 155-56.
5 Cf. Meier, 'Heb 1, 5-14' 524-28;
Frankowski, 'Heb 1, 3'; D. A. Black, 'Hebrews 1:1-4' 186; Lane II 7-8;
Ellingworth 96-98. See also Ebert, 'Hebrews 1:1-4' 175-76.
6 Cf. Ku/mmel, INT 397; Lane II lxx.
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«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A¡u¥H³\¦h³¡¤À¡v¬O«üªº±Ò¥ÜÂǵ۲³¦hªº¥ýª¾¡]¨ú¨ä¼s¸q¡^¦b¥H¦â¦C¾ú¥vªº¤£¦P¶¥¬qÁ{¨ì¯«ªº¤l¥Á¡A¦Ó¥B¥LÌ©Ò±o±Ò¥ÜªºÁ`©M¡A¨Ã¤£µ¥©ó¯«©Òn±Ò¥Üªº¥þ³¡¤º®e¡CY¥H¯U¸qªº¡u¥ýª¾¡v¬°¨Ò¡A¨CÓ¥ýª¾¦b¥L©Ò³BªºÀô¹Ò¤¤©Ò±oªº±Ò¥Ü¡A©¹©¹¬O¥L¦b¯«¾ãӦۧڱҥܪº¹Lµ{¤¤³Q¯«¨Ï¥Î¨Ó§@¥Xªº¯S§O°^Äm¡A´N¦pªü¼¯¥q½×¯«ªº¼f§P¡A¦ó¦èªü½×¯«ªº·O·R¡A¥HÁɨȽׯ«ªº¸t¼ä¡AC§Q¦Ì½×·s¬ù25¡]·íµM¡A³o¤£¬O»¡¨CÓ¥ýª¾©Ò±oªº±Ò¥Ü³£¥þ¬O¿W¯S¦a¥L¦Û¤vªº¡A¥L̪º«H®§¤¤¥ç¦³¤£¤Ö¦@³qÂI¡^¡C¡u¥H¦hºØ¤è¦¡¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^«h«ü¯«»P¤H»¡¸Ü¦³®É¬Oª½±µ¦a¡u±¹ï±¡vªº¡]³o¤×¨ä¬O¼¯¦èªº¸g¾ú¡G¥X¤Ê¤T11¡F¥Á¤Q¤G8¡F¥Ó¤Ê¥|10¡F¥H¦â¦C¥Á¡G¥Ó¤4¡A°Ñ¥Á¤Q¥|14¡^¡A¦³®É¡]¤×¨ä¬O¹ï¥ýª¾¡G¥Á¤Q¤G6¡^¬OÂDz§¶H¡]³Ð¥|¤Q¤»2¡Fµ²¤@1¡F¼¯¤C¡A¤K1-3¡F¨È¤@¦Ü¤»¡^©M¹Ú¡]³Ð¤Ê¤@10-11¡F¤ý¤W¤T5¡B15¡^¡FÍ¢ªºÅã²{¦³®É·¥¨ä«ÂÄY¥i©È¡]¥X¤Q¤E16-25¡F¨Ó¤Q¤G18-21¡^¡A¦³®É«o¥]¬A¦b¯P·¡B¦a¾_©M¤õ¤§«áªº¡u·L¤pªºÁnµ¡v¡]¤ý¤W¤Q¤E12¡^¡F¥ýª¾°£¤F¥Î¨¥»y¡A¦³®ÉÁÙ»ÝnÉ¥ÎÀ¸¼@¤Æªº°Ê§@¨Óªí¹F¥L̪º«H®§¡]¨Ò¦p¡GC¤Q¤T1-9¡Fµ²¥|1-8¡A¤1-4¡^¡C26
»P³oºØªº±Ò¥Ü¤è¦¡¬Û¹ï¤§¤U¡A·sªº±Ò¥Ü¤è¦¡¥i»¡¬O¤wÁô§t©ó·s±Ò¥Üªº´C¤¶¤§¤º¢w¢w¡uÂǵۨà¤l¡v¦P®É·t¥Ü¡A·sªº±Ò¥Ü¤D¬O¤@¦¸¹L¡B§¹¥þ¦a¡]¤£¬O¤ù¬q¦¡ªº¡A¥B¬O¥þ³¡ªº¡^Âǵ۰ò·þ§¹¦¨¤F¡C
¦b¤Wz¥|¶µ¹ï¤ñ¤¤¡A³Ì«á¨â¶µ²M·¡ªº§t·N¡A´N¬O·sªº±Ò¥Ü¶W¶Vªº±Ò¥Ü¡]¦Ó¤£³æ¬O±ҥܪº©µÄò¡^¡C±q¥»®Ñªº¤U¤å¥i¨£¡]°Ñ¤Q1¡A¤E11¡^¡Aªº±Ò¥Ü¤D·sªº±Ò¥Üªº°ò¦©M·Ç³Æ¡F¯«ªº±Ò¥Ü¬O¤@ºØ´`§Çº¥¶iªº¹Lµ{¡A¦¹¹Lµ{¥H°ò·þ¬°¨ä³»ÂI¡C¯«¤£³æ´¿¹ï¦C¯ª¡u»¡¹L¸Ü¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A¥ç¤w¦b³o¥½¥@¹ï§ÚÌ¡u»¡¤F¸Ü¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡AÍ¢Âǵۨà¤l¦V§ÚÌ»¡¸Üªº¦æ°Ê¬O¤w§¹¦¨ªº¦æ°Ê¡F¦]¦¹¡AÍ¢Âǵ۰ò·þ¦Ó½çªº±Ò¥Ü¡A´N¬OÍ¢¹ï¤Hµo¥Xªº³Ì«á¡]¤]¬O³Ì§¹¥þ¡^ªº±Ò¥Ü¡C27
1 laleo{. Cf. BAGD 463-64 (s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤»¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤G¤E¤»¦¸¡^¡A¥u¦³¤@¦¸¨ä¥Dµü¤£¬O¤H¦Ó¬Oª«¡]¤Q¤G24¡G¡u¡eC¿q¡f©ÒÅxªº¦å¡v¡^¡C¥t¤¦¸¥H³Q°Ê»yºA¥X²{¡]¤G2¡B3¡A¤T5¡A¤E19¡A¤Q¤@18¡^¡F¾l¤Uªº¤Q¦¸¤¤¡A¥Dµü¤À§O¬O¯«¡]¤¦¸¡G¤@1¡B2¡A¥|8¡A¤5¡A¤Q¤G25¡^¡B¼¯¦è¡]¤C14¡^¡B¨È§B¡]¤Q¤@4¡^¡BŪªÌ±Ð·|´¶¤éªº»â³S¡]¤Q¤T7¡^¡A©M§@ªÌ¡]¤G5¡A¤»\cs159¡^¡C
2 Vos II 68. ¥L°Ï§Olalei (God 'talks') »Plegei (God 'speaks').
3 ©Ò«üªºì¤å°Êµü¬°laleo{ ¤Îlego{ ¤ñ¸û¤U¦C¼Æ¹ï¸g¤å¡A«ÜÃø¬Ý¥X¨âӰʵü¶¡¦b·N«ä¤W¦³¦ónªº¤À§O¡]¦b¥ýªº¸g¤å¥Î«eªÌ¡A¦b«áªº¸g¤å¥Î«áªÌ¡^¡F(1)¥|8¡B7¡F(2)¤5¡B6¡F(3)¤E19¡B20¡F(4)¤Q¤G25¡B26¡F(5)¤Q¤T7¡B6¡F(6)¤»9¡]°Ñ¤G5¡^¡B¤11¡]°Ñ¤E5¡^¡CLN33.70¿×ÀY¤@Ӱʵü¥i¯à¦³¡u¤ñ¸û«D¥¿¦¡¡vªº§t·N¡A¦ý¦P®É©Ó»{¦¹ÂI¤£¯à±q·s¬ù¦³Ãö¸g¤åªº¤å²z²M·¡¤Î¤@³e¦aÀò±oÃÒ©ú¡C
4 Cf. Kistemaker 33.
5 lale{sas¡Kelale{sen.
6 Cf. BAGD 605 (s.v.palai); LN
67.22, 24, 141; H. Seesemann, TDNT 5.717, TDNTA 769; H. Haarbeck,
NIDNTT 2.714. ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¦¸¡C
7 Ep' eschatou to{n he{mero{n touto{n = 'at the end of these days'. °Ñ©¼«e¤@20¡G¡u¦b³o¥½¥@¡vì¤å¬°\cs21ep'
eschatou to{n chrono{n (='at the end of the times'. RSV).
8 LXX¦b«e¥Î³æ¼Æªº¡u¥¼«á¡v¤@¦r¡Gep' eschatou ton he{mero{n¦b«á¤¸`¥Î½Æ¼Æªº¡u¥½«á¡v¤@¦r¡A¨ä¤¤ªº«e¥|¸`¤Î«á¤@¸`¨Ì¦¸§@¡Gep' eschato{n to{n he{mero{n, en tais eschatais
he{merais.
9 Cf. H.-G. Link, NIDNTT 2.58.
Silva ('Perfection and Eschatology' 64-65)¥¿½T¦a±j½Õ¡A§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñº¡¤F¡uÀ³Åç¡vªº·N¨ý¡F°Ñ¤G5-9¡A¤»5¡A¤C12¡A¤K6-13¡A¤Q¤@39-40¡A¤Q¤G18-24¡C
10 tois patrasin (from pate{r ). Cf. BAGD 635-36 (s.v.).
11 Attridge II 38b»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¦b¦¹¿ï¥Î¤F³oÓ¡u³æ¨¡vµ²ºc¡A¥i¯à¬O¬°n¥[±j²Ä¤@¸`ªº¡uÀYÃý¡vªº®ÄªG¡C¥»¸`ì¤å¦³¤Ó¦r¬O¥Hp¦r¶}©lªº¡A¥H¦¹¦rºc¦¨ÀYÃý¬O§Æþ×Ãã¾Ç±`¥Îªº§Þ¨â¡A¥»®Ñªº¥t¤@¨Ç¨Ò¤l¨£©ó¡G¤Q¤@28¡]¤¦¸¡^¡A¤Q¤G11¡]¥|¦¸¡^¡A¤G2¡A¤C25¡A¤Q¤T19¡]¦U¤T¦¸¡^¡C¨ä¥Lªº¨Ò¤l¥]¬A¡G¤G10¡A¥|3¡A¤E26¡A¤Q¤@4µ¥³B¡CCf. MHT 4.107; D. A. Black, 'Hebrews
1:1-4' 189 n.27. Ellingworth 92«h»{¬°¡A§@ªÌÁ×¥h¡u§Ú̪º¡v¤@¦r¡A¦]¬°ÅªªÌ·í¤¤¦³¨Ç¥~¨¹¤H¡C
12 En (not dia with
genitive).
13 E.g., Westcott 6; Vos I 627, II 73; G.
Friedrich, TDNT 6.832. ³Ì«á¤@¦ì¾ÇªÌ«ü¥X¡A¡uÂǵۥýª¾»¡¡v³oÓ·N«ä¦bLXXªºªí¹F¤è¦¡¬O¥Îlalein en chersin to{n prophe{to{n¡]¨È¤C7¡F°ÑC¥|¤Q¥|¡e¤¤¤å¸t¸g¤Ê¤C¡f2¡A¤Ü¤»¡e¤¤¤å¸t¸g¥|¤Q¤»¡f13¡^¡Flalein enªº·N«ä«h³q±`¬O¡u»P¬Y¤H»¡¸Ü¡v¡]¨£¨È¤@9¡B13¡B14¡B17¡e¤¤¤å¸t¸g¥»¸`¯Ê¦¹»y¡f¡A¤G2¡B7¡e¤¤¤å¸t¸g¤@19¡A¤G3¡f¡A¥|1µ¥³B¡^¡C¦]¦¹¥L»{¬°¨Ó¤@1ªº¤¶¨tµüªí¥Ü¡A¯«¦í¦b²³¥ýª¾¸Ì±¡A±q¥L̨¤W»¡¸Ü¡]TDNTA960ªº¸ÑÄÀ»P¦¹²¤¦³¥X¤J¡A¬Ý¨Ó¦ü¬O½sªÌ¤§»~¡^¡C¦ý¨£¥¿¤åªº°Q½×¡C
14 Morris III 17, cf. II 13; Kistemaker 33.
15 LXXªºÂ½Ä¶¬°\cs21apekrithe{
auto{ (i) kyrios en tois enypniois kai en tois de{lois kai en tois prophe{tais.
³Ì«á¤TÓ¦r¥¿¬O¨Ó¤@1©Ò¥Îªºµü»y¡C
16 Cf. Moffatt 4; M. J. Harris, NIDNTT
3.1174; C. H. Peisker, NIDNTT 3.82; MHT 4.111. ¦³Ãöªºµ²ºc(lalein + en with dative of person)¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡C©Ò¥Îªº¤¶µü¤ù»y¨â¦¸¬°¡u¦b°ò·þ¸Ì¡þ¤º¡v¡]·sĶ¡þ«ä°ª¡GªL«á¤G17¡A¤Q¤G19¡^¡A¤@¦¸«ü¯«ªºÆF¡u¦b§AÌ¡eC¿qªºªù®{¡fùر¡v»¡¸Ü¡]¤Ó¤Q20¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸¡]ªL«á¤Q¤T3¡^«ü°ò·þ¡u¦b§Ú¡e«Où¡f¤º¡þùر¡v¡]«ä¡þ°ª©M¦X¡^©Î¡uÂǵۧڡv¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^»¡¸Ü¡CÆJµM¬Ý¨Ó¡AªL«e¤Q¥|11ªºlalo{n en emoi¬O¥t¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¡A¦ý¨ä¹ê³oùتº¤¶µü¤ù»yÀ³»P§@¦Wµü¥Î¤§¤Àµülalo{n ¤À¶}¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ(cf. BDF 220)¡A¥¦ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¦b¡þ¹ï§Ú¨Ó»¡¡v¡]·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡^¡C
17 Cf. Caird. 'Exegetical Method' 47; A. B.
Bruce 27-28; Lane II 11. Also see Howard, 'Old Testament Quotations' 209-11.
18 en hyio{ (i) = not 'by a son' but 'by one who is Son'. ¡u¨à¤l¡v¤@¦r(hyios, cf. BAGD 833-36 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤Ü¥|¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤T¤C¤E¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¤E¦¸«ü¡u¯«ªº¨à¤l¡vC¿q°ò·þ¡]¥|14¡A¤»6¡A¤C3¡A¤Q29¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¥|¦¸¥u¬O³æ¿Wªº¡u¨à¤l¡v¤@¦r¡]¤@2¡A¤T6¡A¤8¡A¤C28¡F¤@8«h¦³«aµü¡^¡C
19 ·íµM¡A¡u¡e¤@Ó¡f¨à¤l¡v¨Ã«D·t¥Ü°£¤FC¿q¥H¥~¡AÁÙ¦³§Oªº¸òÍ¢¦Pµ¥ªº¨à¤l¡CÄY®æ¦a»¡¡A¯«ªº¨à¤l¥u¦³¤@¦ì¡F©Ò¦³¨ä¥Lªº¡u¨à¤l¡v³£¥u¬O³Q³yªº¡]¤Ñ¨Ï¡G§B¤@6¡A¤G1¡A¤Ê¤K7¡^©Î³Q¦¬¯Ç¬°¨à¤lªº¡]«H®{¡G¨Ó¤G10¡^¡C
20 Cf. P. E. Hughes, 'Christology' 19h.
21 polymero{s kai polytropo{s = 'a sonorous hendiadys for
"variously"' (Moffatt 2; cf. Robertson. Pictures 5.334).
22 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GLN67.11, 89.91 (cf. BAGD 687, s.v. polymero{s), 63.19°Ñ¤U¦Cªº^Ķªk¡G(1) 'at sundry/many times' (AV/NIV), (2) 'in
many...ways' (RSV), (3) 'by divers portions' (RV), 'in many portions' (NASB),
'in fragmentary...fashion' (
23 polytropo{s = 'in various ways' (BAGD 690, s.v.), 'in many kinds of
ways' (LN 58.29), 'in many ways or manners' (LN 89.82).
24 Cf. apo merous = 'in part' :¡u¦³¤@³¡¤À¡v¡]ù¤Q¤@25¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡A¡u¤@³¡¥÷¡v¡]ªL«á¤@14¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A'on some points'¡G¡u¦³¨Ç¦a¤è¡v¡]ù¤Q¤15¡A·sĶ¡^¡Gek merous = 'in part'¡G¡u¤@³¡¤À¡v¡]·sĶ¡GªL«e¤Q¤T
25 Cf. Nairne 2. Also see Ellison, Message
13.
26 Cf. Attridge II 37b; Barclay II 13.
27 E. F. Harrison ('Theology' 333-34)«ü¥X¡A¤Ó¤Q¤T17¥i§@¬°¥»¥y¡]¨Ó¤@1
¤G¡D¤lªº¨¤À¤Î¤u§@¡]¤@2b-4¡^
¦p¤W¤å«ü¥X¡A³o¤À¬q¦CÁ|¤F¡u¨à¤l¡vªº¨¤À©M¤u§@¤C¤è±ªº¨Æ¹ê¡AÂǦ¹´y¼gÍ¢ªº¿W¯S©M´L¶Q¡A±q¦ÓŨ¦«¥XÂÇÍ¢¦Ó¨Óªº±Ò¥Ü¬O¤£¯à¶W¶Vªº¡C¥H¤U¨Ì¦¸³vÂI°Q½×¡]°Ñ¥»¬q¡e¤@1-4¡f¤Þ¨¥µù2¤§¹Ïªí¡^¡C
¡]¤@¡^¡@¤@2b¡@¡u¤S¦¤w¥ß¥L¬°©Ó¨ü¸U¦³ªº¡v
¡u©Ó¨ü¡K¡Kªº¡vì¤å1¬O¦Wµü¡uÄ~©ÓªÌ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡CÄY®æ¦a»¡¡A¡uÄ~©Ó¡vªº·N«ä¬O±q¤@Ó¤w¦ºªº¤H©Ó¨ü¤@¨ÇªF¦è¡A¦ý¦b·s¬ùªº¥ÎªkùØ¡A¦¹²Õ¦r·J©¹©¹¤£§t¡u±q¦ºªÌ©Ó¨ü¡v¤§·N¡A¦Ó¥u¦³¡uÀò±o±q¦Ó¾Ö¦³¡vªº·N«ä¡C2¦b«Oùªº®Ñ«HùØ¡A¡u¨à¤l¡v©M¡u«á¶à¡v¡]§Y¬O¡u©ÓÄ~¤H¡v¡e«ä°ª¡f¡^¬O¦bÆ[©À¤W¤£¥i¤Àªº¤@¹ï¦Wµü¡]¥[¥|7¡F°Ñù¤K17¡^¡F¦b¥»¥y¡A¯«¥ßÍ¢ªº¨à¤l¬°¸U¦³ªºÄ~©ÓªÌ¡A§ó¬O¦A¦X²z¤£¹Lªº¨Æ¡G¦]¬°¯«¥u¦³³o¤@¦ì¨à¤l¡]°Ñ¤@1
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¡]¤G¡^¡@¤@
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¥»¥y¦bì¤å¬O¥Ñ¤@¹ï¬ÛÃöªº§Î®eµü¡]§@°Æµü¥Î¡^±N¨â¥y¤ñ¸û©Êªº¤l¥y³s°_¨Ó¡Aºc¦¨³oӼ˦¡¡G¡u¥¿¦pÍ¢©Ò©Ó¨üªº¦W¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ï¡eªº¦W¡f¡AÍ¢¤]¦¨¬°¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï±R°ª¡v¡A§Y¡uÍ¢©Ò©Ó¨üªº¦W¶W¶V²³¤Ñ¨Ï¡eªº¦W¡f¨ì¬Æ»òµ{«×¡AÍ¢¦¨¬°¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï±R°ª¤]¨ì¬Æ»òµ{«×¡v¡C74³oºØ½ÆÂøªº¤ñ¸û¥y¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¦³¨âÓ¨Ò¤l¡]¤T3¡F¤C20¡B22¡^¡C75
«öì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¡Aºò±µµÛ¤W¤@¥y¡]
§@ªÌ»¡¡A°ò·þ¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ïªºµ{«×¡A¸ò¡uÍ¢©Ò©Ó¨üªº¦W¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ïªº¦W80§ó´L¶Q¡v¡]·sĶ¡^ªºµ{«×¬Û¦P¡C³o¸Üªº§t·NÅãµM¬O¡G¤Ñ¨Ïªº¦W¬O´L¶Qªº¡F81¥L̳QºÙ¬°¡u¯«ªº²³¤l¡]§B¤@6¡A¤G1¡A¤Ê¤K7¡F¸Ö¤Ü¤E1¡A¤K¤Q¤E6¡^©M¡u¸tªÌ¡v¡]§B¤1¡A¤Q¤15¡F¸Ö¤K¤Q¤E5¡B7¡^¡C¦ý°ò·þ©Ò©Ó¨üªº¦W82¡u»·¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ïªº¦W°ª¶Q¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C³o¦W¦r¬O¬Æ»ò¡HÄÀ¸gªÌ´£¨Ñªºµª®×¦Ü¤Ö¦³¤Ó¡G¡]¤@¡^¡uÍ¢©Ò©Ó¨üªº¦W¤D¬O¤@Ó·s¦W¡]±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤T12¡^¡v¡A§Y¬O¡u¨º¶W¥G¸U¦W¤§¤Wªº¦W¡v¡]µÌ¤G9¡^¡A¦ý¡u³o¶W¥G¸U¦W¤§¤Wªº¦W¬O¬Æ»ò¡A§Ú̦p¤µÁÙ¤£ª¾¹D¡v¡C¡]¤G¡^³o¦W¦r¬O¡u¥D¡v¡C¡]¤T¡^³o¦W¦r¬O¡u¤j²½¥q¡v¡]¤G17¡^¡CÒ¦¹»¡ªº¾ÇªÌ¸ÑÄÀ»¡¡A¤@³¹¤¦Ü¤Q¥|¸`´£¨ì°ò·þ¬O¡u¨à¤l¡v¡B¡uªø¤l¡v¡B¡u¯«¡v©M¡u¥D¡v¡A³o¨Ç¦W¸¹¼Ð»xµÛ°ò·þ»P¯«ªººaÄ£Ãö«Y¡F¤G³¹¤¦Ü¤Q¤K¸`«h´£¨ì°ò·þ¬O¡u¤H¡v¡B¡u¤H¤l¡v¡B¡uC¿q¡v¡B¡u±Ï¥L̪º¤¸«Ó¡v¡B¡u§Ì¥S¡v¡B¡u¤j²½¥q¡v¡A³o¨Ç¦W¸¹´y¼g°ò·þ»P¤H»{¦P¡C¦b³o¨â²Õªº¦W¸¹¤¤¡A¥u¦³¡u¤j²½¥q¡v¦P®É§â°ò·þªº¨üW¡]»P¤H»{¦P¡^©M±oºa³o¨â¤è±¦X¬°¤@Åé¡A³o¦W¦r¦b¤@³¹¤¸`¦Ü¤G³¹¤Q¤K¸`¦¹¤@¾ã¬qªºµ²§À¥X²{¡A¨Ã¥B¥i»¡ºî¦X©M§¹¦¨¤F©Ò¦³¨ä¥LªººÙ¸¹¡C83
¡]¥|¡^¥t¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡A¡u¦W¦r¡v¤@µü¦b³oùب㦳¨äªF¤è¥Îªk¤WªºÅ¢²Î·N«ä¡A§Y¬O¡uµ¥¯Å¡v©Î¡u´LÄY¡v¡AÁöµM¡u¨à¤l¡v¡]5¸`¡^ªí¹F¥X¥¦ªº¥Dn·N«ä¡A¦ý¡u¦W¡v«o¤£¥²»P¡u¨à¤l¡vµ¥¦P¡A¦]¬°¦b²Ä¤»¸`¥H«á¡u¦W¡vªºÆ[©ÀÀò±o§ó¼sªº¤º®e¡F©Î»{¬°³o¡u¦W¡v¥]¬A¤F°ò·þ¦b«H®{ªº»{ÃѤW©Ò¬Oªº¤@¤Á¢w¢w¯«ªº¨à¤l¡B¥D®_©M³Ð³y¥D¡B¬ùªº¥D¡]¦p¦b¤@³¹¨ä¾l³¡¤À©Ò¨£¨ìªº¡^¡C84¡]¤¡^³o¦W¦r¬O¡u¡]¯«¡^ªº¨à¤l¡v¡C¦¹¬Ýªk³Ì¬°¥i¨ú¡A²z¥Ñ¦p¤U¡G§@ªÌ´£¨ì°ò·þ³Q¥ß¬°¡u©Ó¨ü¡K¡KªÌ¡v¡A¬Oºò±µµÛ¥Lº¦¸¥Î¡u¨à¤l¡v¤@¦r¡]
¡u©Ó¨ü¡v¦bì¤å¬O§¹¦¨®ÉºAªº°Êµü¡A87ªí¥Ü°ò·þ´¿¤@«×©Ó¨ü¤F¨à¤l¤§¦W¡A¦Ó¦Û¦¹¤@ª½¾Ö¦³³oÓ¦W¸¹¡C88§@ªÌ¨S¦³©ú»¡°ò·þ¬O¦ó®É©Ó¨ü¦¹¦Wªº¡A¤£¹L¡AŲ©ó¥»¥y¡]Í¢©Ó¨ü¤F¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï§ó´L¶Qªº¦W¡^»P¤W¤@¥y¡]Í¢¦¨¬°¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï±R°ª¡^ªººò±KÃö«Y¡A¨Ã¦b¥»¥y¡u¦¨¬°¡v¦¹¤Àµüªº´£¥Ü¤U¡A°ò·þ©Ó¨ü¤F¨à¤lªº¦W¦r¤D¬O¦bÍ¢³Q°ªÁ|¨ì¯«¥kÃ䤧®É¡C¦ý°ò·þ¦b¦p¦¹³Q°ªÁ|¤§«e¤w¬O¯«ªº¨à¤l¡A¦]¬°¯«¬O¡uÂǵۥL¡e§Y¨à¤l¡f³Ð³y½Ñ¥@¬É¡vªº¡]
¤@1-4¡@®Ú¾Ú¤W±¹ï§@ªÌ©Ò¦CÁ|Ãö©ó¡u¨à¤l¡v¤C¤è±¨Æ¹ê¡]¤@2b-4¡^ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A§@ªÌªº«ä·Q¶iµ{¥i¥H¤U±ªº¹Ïªíªí¹F:
§@ªÌ¥H¯«ªº¨à¤l³Q°ªÁ|¦ÜÄ~©ÓªÌªº¦a¦ì¬°°_ÂI¡]2b¡^¡AµM«á°h¨ì³o¨à¤l¦b³Ð¥@¤§¨Æ¤Wªº¨¤¦â¡]
§@ªÌ©Ò¦CÁ|Ãö©ó°ò·þªº¤C¤è±ªº¨Æ¹ê¡A§ÚÌ¥i±q¥t¤GÓ¤£¦Pªº¨¤«×¥[¥HÁ`µ²¡C¡]¤@¡^±q°ò·þªºÂ¾¤Àªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡GÍ¢¬O¥ýª¾¢w¢w¯«ÂǵÛÍ¢¹ï§ÚÌ»¡¤F¸Ü¡]
ÁÙ¦³¤@ÂIȱo¤@´£¡GÁöµM§@ªÌ¨S¦³©ú½T¦aºÙC¿q¬°¯«ªº´¼¼z,¦ý¡u©Òµoªº¥ú½÷¡v¤Î¡u¯u¹³¡v¡]
¦b¥»¤Þ¨¥¡]¤@1-4¡^¤¤¡A§@ªÌ®i¥Ü¤F¥L¦b¥þ®Ñ©Ò±Ä¥Îªº°ò¥»ÅGÃÒªk¡G¥L§â°ò·þ¤Î·sªº±Ï®¦¬ö¤¸»Pªº¬ö¤¸§@¤@¤ñ¸û¡A«ü¥X·s¬ö¤¸¤@¤è±»P¬ö¤¸¤¬¬Û¹ïÀ³¡A¥t¤@¤è±«o¶W¶V¡]¦Ó¥B¬Oµ´¹ï¦a¶W¶V¡^¬ö¤¸¡A¦]¬°·s¬ö¤¸´£¨Ñ¤F¯u¥¿¤ÎÄÝÆF¤§¬ö¤¸ªº§¹¥þ¡C93¤Þ¨¥ªº³Ì«á¤@¸`¥HÀ£ÁYªº§Î¦¡¡]§Y¬O¥H°ò·þ¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ï¦¹¤@¤ñ¸û¡^ºî¦X¤Îµ²§ô¾ã¬q¡G¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡A¹³¡u¥ýª¾¡v¡]¤@1¡^¤@¼Ë¡A¥i¥Nªí¾ãÓ¬ù®É¥N¡F¤Ñ¨Ï¬O¦¹®É¥Nªºª½±µ¨Ó¦Û¯«ªº¨ÏªÌ¡A¥ýª¾«h¬O¦¹®É¥Nªº¨Ó¦Û¤H¶¡ªº¡B¯«ªº¶Ç«HªÌ¡C94¤@³¹¥|¸`¦P®É¤Þ¤J¤U¤@¬q¡]¤@5-14¡^¡A¸Ó¬qªº¥DÃD¥¿¬O°ò·þ¦p¦ó¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ï¡C
1 kle{ronomos. Cf. BAGD 435 (s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¨â¦¸¡G¤»17¡A¤Q¤@7¡]·s¬ù¦@¤Q¤¦¸¡^¡C¦P¦r®Úªº©â¶H¦Wµükle{ronomia¡]¡u²£·~¡v¡^¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¨â¦¸¡G¤E15¡A¤Q¤@8¡]·s¬ù¦@¤Q¥|¦¸¡^¡F°Êµü kle{ronomeo¡]¡u©Ó¨ü¡v¡^«h¥X²{¥|¦¸¡G¤@4¡B14¡A¤»12¡A¤Q¤G17¡]·s¬ù¦@¤Q¤K¦¸¡^¡C
2 Cf. BAGD 434-35 (s.v. kle{ronomeo{ 2); Ellinbgworth 94-95. See also Westcott
167-69¥ç°Ñ¤»12µùÄÀµù\cs1532¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C
3 ¤G
4 ethe{ken, from tithe{mi, Cf. BAGD 815-16 (s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]·s¬ù¦@¤@¦Ê¦¸¡^¡A·N«ä¬O¡u¨Ï¡K¡K§@¡v¡]¤@13¡A¤Q13¡^¡C
5 Guthrie 64-65, Cf. Westcott 7; Moffatt
5; Morris III 18.
6 Cf. Stibbs
7 ¡u²£·~¡v¦bLXX¥¿¬O»P¡uÄ~©ÓªÌ¡v¦P¦r®Úªº¨ºÓ©â¶H¦Wµü¡]°Ñ¤W±µù1¡^¡C
8 Cf. P. E. Hughes, 'Christology' 19b,
9 Cf. Milligan 86, Dormandy ('Hebrews
1:1-2')»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¦b¤@1-2¦¹¤G¸`¤¤¡]¡u¦b³o¥½¥@¡v¡B¡u¸U¦³ªº©ÓÄ~ªÌ¡v¡B¡uÂǵ۲³¥ýª¾¡v¡^¨Ï¤H·Q°_»P¥û´c¶é¤á¤§¤ñ³ë¡]¥i¤Q¤G1-12¤Î¥¦æ¸g¤å¡^¦³Ãöªº¶Ç²Î¡A´N³o¼Ë±N±óµ´¤Î¼f§P³o¨Ç«Õ·t©M¤£²»ªº«ä·Q½á¤©¦¹¤G¸`(see esp-373-74)¡A¦ý¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¤£¹³¸û¶Ç²Îªº¤F¸Ñ¡]¨£¥¿¤åµùÄÀ¡^¨º»ò¦ÛµM¡C
10 aio{n. Cf. BAGD 27-28 (s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¤G¤G¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¤Q¤@¦¸¦b¡u¥Ã»·¡v¡]eis ton aio{ns: ¤6¡A¤»20¡A¤C17¡B21¡B24¡B28¡Feis tous aio{nas¡F¤Q¤T8¡^©Î¡u¥Ã¥Ã»·»·¡v¡]eis ton aio{na tou aio{nos¡F¤@8¡Feis tous aio{nas [to{n aio{no{n]¡F¤Q¤T21¡^¤@»y¤¤¡A¥t¨â¦¸¤À§O«ü¡u³o¥½¥@¡v¡]¤E26¡^¤Î¡u¥¼¨Ó¡eªº¡f¥@¥N¡v¡]¤»5¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¾l¤Uªº¨â¦¸´N¬O¤Q¤@3¤Î¥»¸`ªº¡u½Ñ¥@¬É¡v¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A³o¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¨ä¥L¦a¤èªº¤@³e¥Îªk¡A¨Ã¤£¤ä«ùJewett 22-23ªº¨£¸Ñ¢w¢w¥L»{¬°¦¹¦r¦b¥»¸`¬O«ü¤@¨Ç±±¨î¦t©z®ÉªÅªº³QÀÀ¤H¤Æªº¡B¶W¤Hªº¤O¶q¡C
11 Cf. H. Sasse, TDNT 1.203-04.
12 Meier, 'Heb 1, 1-14' 178 with n.40. Cf.
Isaacs 193, ¦ý¬O¡A¤E9¥Îªº¬Okairos¡A¦¹¦r¥u¥i¸Ñ¬°¡u®É¶¡¡v¡]©Î®É¾÷¡B¯S©wªº©u¸`©Î®É¥Nµ¥¡^¡A¤£¯à¦P®É¸Ñ¬°¡u¥@¬É¡v¡F¤G5¥Îªº¬Ooikoumene{¡A¦¹¦r«h¥u¥i¸Ñ¬°¡u¥@¬É¡v¡]©Î¤HÃþ¡^¡A¤£¯à¦P®É¸Ñ¬°¡u®É¥N¡v¡C
13 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GNairne 4; Ladd, Theology 577 n.22;
Westcott 6b.
14 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GT. Holtz. EDNT 1.46; R. A.
Stewart, as reported in NTA ¡±11(1966-67)-820 ('the archetypal and the
phenomenal' worlds); MHT 4.110; Bourke 922b; Attridge II
15 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1) BDF 141(1); BAGD 27-28 (s.v.3); J
Guhrt, NIDNTT 3.831-32; Ellingworth-Nida 7; Cullmann, Christ and Time
64; (2) LN 1.2; Bruce II 4, III 47, Morris II 13-14¤]¬O±Ä¯Ç¡u¦t©z¡v¤§·N¡A¦ý»{¬°§@ªÌ¥Îì¤å¨ºÓµü¡A¥i¯à¦³·N·t¥Ü¤@¤Áª«½èªºªF¦è³£¬O¨ü®É¶¡¨îªº¡Fµ§ªÌ¹ï¦¹ªþ¥[ªº¸ÑÄÀ¦sê¡CJewett 22±N¨ºÓµü¸Ñ¬°«ü¤@¨ÇÓ¤H¤Æ¡B¶W¤Hªº¤O¶q¡A¥¦Ì±±¨îµÛ¦t©zªº¤£¦P»â«°¤Î®É¶Z¡G³o¬Ýªk¡]¤×¨ä¬O¦b¤Q¤@3ªº´£¥Ü¤U¡^¥þµL¥i¨ú¤§³B¡C
16 ³o°Êµüªºì¤å(poieo{
, cf. BAGD 680-83
[s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤E¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤¤»¤K¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¤¤Åã¥Ü¤F¼ÆÓ²¤¬°¤£¦Pªº·N«ä¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u¿í¦æ¡v¯«ªº¦®·N¡]¤Q¤T
17 ¡u§Þ®v¡v©Î¡u¤u®v¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¬O¤ñ¡u¤p«Ä¤l¡v¡]²{¤¤¶Ãäµù¡^¢w¢w¾¨ºÞ¨º¬OÓ¡u¤H¨£¤H·Rªº¤pµ£¡v¡]¦êÄÀµù¡^¢w¢w¸û¦X²zªºÂ½Ä¶¡A¦¹ÂI¸Ô°ÑKidner, Proverbs 80-81.
18 Cf. Bruce III 47, See also J. Goetzmann,
NIDNTT 3.1030.
19
20 doxa. Cf. Bagd 203-04 (s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤@¤»¤»¦¸¡A§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¦û¤C¦¸¡F°£¥»¸`¥~¡A¥t¨£©ó¡G¤G7¡B9¡B10¡A¤T3¡A¤E5¡A¤Q¤T21¡C
21 ¢z¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢wapaugasma te{s doxe{s ¢w¢w¢w¢{
o{n ¢tkai ¡@¡@¢u autou
¢|¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢wcharakte{r te{s hypostaseo{s ¢w¢}
¥¿¤åè´£¨ìªº¤@ÂI¡A¥H¤Îì¤å¥u¥Î¤@Ó¡u¬O¡v¦r¡]¤W¹ÏºÓ§Æþ¦r¡^¡A³o¨âÂI¨¬ªí¥Ü¡A±q¤å¾Çµ²ºcªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A³o¸Ìªºì¤åºc¦¨¤@Ó¡]¦Ó¤£¬O¨âÓ¡^¶µ¥Ø¡CCf. Meier, 'Heb 1,1-14' 174.
22 Cf. J. I. Packer, NDT 271-72; H. Hegermann, EDNT
1.345b¡F¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v14-15¡C
23 Cf., Respectively, RV,
24 Cf. O. Hofius, EDNT 1.118;
Moffatt 6; Bourke 922-23; Montefiore 34-35; ´¼¼z®Ñ¤C25-26¹ïÄݯ«ªº´¼¼z¦³¥H¤Uªº´y¼g¡G'Like a fine mist she rises from the
power of God. A pure effluence from the glory of the Almighty;...She is the
brightness that streams from [apaugasma; margin, 'She is the reflection
of'] everlasting light, the flawless mirror of the active power of God and the
image [eiko{n]of his goodness' (
26 Vos II 81.
27 Westcott
28 Cf. P. E. Hughes 42 n.13; Westcott
29 Cf. BAGD 82 (s.v.); G. Kittel, TDNT 1.508
(TDNTA 87).
30 °£¤F¤W±µù26-29©Ò¤Þ¾ÇªÌ¥~¡A¥t¨£¡]¨Ò¦p¡^¡G¸ë23¡]¡u«D«ü¤ë«Gªºªð¥ú¡G¬O«üµÛ¤Ó¶§ªº¥»¥ú»¡¡v¡^¡FMHT 2.298-99; Vanhoye I 8; Ellingworth
99.
31 hypostasis. Cf. BAGD 847 (s.v.).¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]¤T14¡A¤Q¤@1¡^¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥Î¤F¨â¦¸¡]ªL«á¤E4¡A¤Q¤@17¡^¡C
33 charakte{r (from charasso{
, 'I engrave'), ¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C
34 Cf. MHT 2.368.
35 Cf. U. Wilckens, TDNT 9.422, TDNTA
1309 ('impress'); LN 58.62 ('exact representation').
36 eiko{n, §Y¬O´¼¼z®Ñ¤C26¥Îªº¨ºÓ¦r¡]¨£¤W±µù24¡^¡C
37 Cf. Bruce II 6, III 48.
38 o{n (from eimi), ¦¹¤Àµü¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡G¤T2¡A¤8¡A¤K4¡A¤Q¤T3¡C©úÅã¦a¡A¦¹µü¦b¥»¸`ªº¥Îªk¸ò¤8³Ì¬°±µªñ¡C
39 °Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v221¡C
40 Cf. Meier, 'Heb 1, 1-14' 179-82.
41 ´«¨¥¤§¡Aì¤åªº¡u©Òµoªº¥ú·u¡v¤@µü¬Ûµ¥©ó¯«¾Ç¤W©ÒºÙªº¡u¦P½è¡v¡A¡u¯u¹³¡v¬Ûµ¥©ó¡u¿W¥Íªº¡v(apaugasma equivalent to homoousios
[`co-essential or 'consubstantial'], charakter equivalent to monogenes ['only-begotten'])¡F«eªÌ±Æ©Ú¤F¨È¬y¥D¸q¡]§_»{°ò·þªº¯«©Ê¡^¡A«áªÌ±Æ©Ú¤F¼»§B¬y¥D¸q¡]¿×¤÷¡B¤l¡B¸tÆF¤D¦P¤@¦ì¯«ªº¤TÓ¦WºÙ¡A¤À§O¥NªíµÛ¯«©µ¦ù¦Û¤vªº¤TÓ¤£¦Pªº®æ¦¡¡^¢w¢w¨Ì¦¸¨£ªLºa¬x¡G¡uªì´Á±Ð·|¡v124-126, 113¡CCf. P. E. Hughes 41; Milligan 76 n.1; Vos
II 79-83, Ellingworth 99-100«h»{¬°¡A¨â¥y³£¬O±j½Õ°ò·þ»P¤W«Òªº¦X¦Ó¬°¤@¡F¹ï§@ªÌ©MŪªÌ¦Ó¨¥¡AC¿q¬O»P¤W«Ò¤À¶}¦¹ÂI¡A¤j©è¬O¤£¥Î©ú»¡ªº¡C
42 te, enclitic particle (cf. BAGD 807 s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤G¤Q¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤G¤@¤¦¸¡^¡A¤À¬°¤TºØ¥Dn®æ¦¡¡G(1)³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¢w¢w¤@3¡A¤»
43 Cf. Westcott 13b.
44 phero{.{ Cf. BAGD 854-55(s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤»¤Q¤»¦¸¡^¡A¨â¦¸¬°¥D°Ê»yºA¡A·N«ä³£¬O¡u¾×·í¡v¡]·sĶ¡G¤Q¤G20¡A¤Q¤T13¡^¡F¥t¤@¦¸¬°³Q°Ê»yºA¡A¥Î¦bªk®xµô§P¦¡ªº·N¸q¤W¡A«ü¥ß¿òÅñªÌªº¦º¤`¥²¶·¡u¡e³Q¡fÃÒ¹ê¡þÃÒ©ú¡v¡]·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡^¡A¨ä»ºÅñ¤è¯à¥Í®Ä¡]¤E16¡^¡F¾l¤U¤@¦¸¡]¤»1¡^¬°¤¤¶¡»yºA¡]¨ã¥D°Ê·N«ä¡^¡A·N«ä¬O¡u¦V¡K¡KÁÚ¶i¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u´ÂµÛ¡K¡K«e¶i¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C
46 Cf. e.g., P. E. Hughes 45 with n. 22;
Bourke
47 to rehe{ma te{s dynameo{s autou = 'the word...of His (Christ's) power'
(Westcott 14b); 'the utterance of his power' (Vangoye I 8), Nairne 5¿×¥»¥yªº¡u¥Lªº¡v¤@¦r»P¤W¤@¥yªº¦P¤@Ó¦r¥¦æ¡A¦]¦¹¬O«ü¯«¦Ó«D°ò·þ¦Û¤v¡G¯«ªº¨à¤l±Ò¥Ü¯«ªº¯à¤O¡A´N¦pÍ¢±Ò¥Ü¯«ªººaÄ£©M¥»½è¤@¼Ë¡C¦ý³o¨Ã¤£¬Oautou¦b¥»¥y³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡AÃø©Ç¡]·Óµ§ªÌ©Òª¾¡^¤]¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¨ä¥LÄÀ¸gªÌ¤ä«ù¡C
48 to rhema te{s dynameos{ autou = 'his word of power'. I.e., 'his powerful
word' (MHT 3.214, cf. 4.110), 'his mighty word' (Zerwick 41). ¥H©Ò¦³®æªº¦Wµü§@§Î®eµü¥Î(descriptive genitive)ªº¨Ò¤l¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¤¤¥t¨£©ó¤U¦C¦U³B(cf. Attridge II 45b)¡F¤T2¡Akardia apistias¡×¡u¤£«Hªº¤ß¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡F¥|2¡Aho logos te{s akoe{s =¡u©ÒÅ¥¨£ªº¸Ü¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡F¥|16¡Aho thronos te{s charitos = ¡u®¦¨åªºÄ_®y¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F¤7¡Fhai he{merai te{s sarkos autou =¡uÍ¢¦×¨ªº¤é¤l¡v¡]¦ÛĶ¡^¡F¤C28, ho logos te{s horkomo{sias =¡u°_»}ªº¸Ü¡v¡F¤E5¡GCheroubin doxe{s =¡uºaÄ£ªº°ò¸ô§B¡v¡]·sĶ¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡^¡F¤Q¤G9¡Ahoi te{s sarkos he{mo{n pateres =¡u§ÚÌ¡y¦×¨ªº¤÷¿Ë¡z¡e«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡f¡v¡F¤Q¤G15¡Arhiza pikias =¡u¦³¬rªº´Óª«¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F¤Q¤T22¡Aho logos te{s parakleeos =¡uÄU«jªº¸Ü¡v¡C¸ò°Q½×¤¤ªº¤ù»y¦bµ²ºc¤W³Ì¬°¬Û¦üªº¬O¤7¨ºÓ¡]¸Ó³Bªºautou¬O³s©óhe{merais¦Ó«Dsarkos¡^¡C
49 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Frhe{ma, logos. Cf. BAGD 735 (s.v.) and BSGD 477-79 (s.v.), respectively. «eªÌ¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤»¤Q¤K¦¸¡^¡A¤À§O«ü¡u¤W«Òªº¸Ü¡v¡]¤»5¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¯«³Ð¥@ªº¡u¸Ü¡v¡]¤Q¤@3¡^¡A©M¥H¦â¦C¥Á¦b¦è¤D¤s©ÒÅ¥¨£ªº¡u»¡¸ÜªºÁnµ¡v¡]¤Q¤G19¡^¡C«á¤@Ó¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¤Q¤G¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤T¤T¡³¦¸¡^¡A¨â¦¸¦b¡u¯«ªº¡þ¤§¹D¡v¡]¥|12¡A¤Q¤T7¡^¤@µü¤¤¡A¤¦¸¥ÑÀH«áªº¥t¤@Ó¦Wµü¡]©Ò¦³®æ¡^©M¥H§Î®e¡G¡u©ÒÅ¥¨£ªº¸Ü¡v¡]¥|2¡A«ä°ª¡eì¤å¨£¤W¤@Óµù¡f¡^¡B¡u¥¿¸qªº¹D²z¡v¡]¤13¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u°ò·þªì¨Bªº¹D²z¡v¡]¤»1¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u°_»}ªº¸Ü¡v¡]¤C28¡eì¤å¨£¤W¤@Óµù¡f¡^¡B¡uÄU«jªº¸Ü¡v¡]¤Q¤T22¡eì¤å¨£¤W¤@Óµù¡f¡^¡F¨â¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¥æ±bªº¡u±b¡v¡]¥|13¡e·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡f¡A¤Q¤T17¡^¡A¨ä¾lªº¤T¦¸¤À§O«ü¡u¨º³z¹L¤Ñ¨Ï©Ò¶ÇÁ¿ªº«H®§¡v¡]¤G2¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¥H¦â¦C¥Á¦b¦è¤D¤s½Ð¨D¯«¤£n¦A»¡ªº¸Ü¡]¤Q¤G19¡^¡A¥H¤Î§@ªÌ¦³«Ü¦h¡]Ãö©ó³Á°ò¬~¼wªº¡^n»¡ªº¸Ü¡]¤11¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡C
50 Cf. O. Betz, NIDNTT 3.1121°¨37ºÙ¤§¬°¡uÆ[©Àªº¸Ü¡v»P¡uµo¥Xªº¸Ü¡v¤§§O¡C
51 Cf. Montefiore 35; Kistemaker 34.
52 Schneider 12¿×¡u¥L¤j¯àªº¸Ü¡v¤@»y¦b§@ªÌ¤ß¤¤¥i¯à¥ç«üC¿qªº«ÅÁ¿©M¨Ï®{ªº«H®§¡F¦ý¥»¥yªº¤å²z©M¤Q¤@3ªº´£¥Ü³£¤£¤ä«ù³oªþ¥[ªº·N«ä¡C
53 ¦P¼Ëªº«ä·Q¶iµ{¨£©ó¦è¤@15¡]¡u·R¤l¬O¡K¡K¡v¡^¡B17¡]¡u¸U¦³¤]¾a¥L¦Ó¥ß¡v¡^¡B20¡]¡u¡K¡KÂǵۥL¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤W©Ò¬yªº¦å¦¨´N¤F©M¥¡v¡^¡C
54 poie{samenos, from poieo{ , ¦¹°Êµü¦b¥»®Ñªº¥Îªk¡A¸Ô¨£¤W±µù16¡C
55 Cf. Bruce III 49 (II 7) n.32; G.
Smeaton, as cited in G. B. Wilson 19. ¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷¦b¦Wµü¡u¼ä²b¡v¤§«e¦³¡uÂǵÛÍ¢¡þÍ¢¦Û¤v¡v(di' autou/heautou)¤@»y¡A¦¹»y¥i¯à¬O§ÛªÌ¬°n¥[±jì¤å¤Àµü¤¤¶¡®ÉºAªº·N«ä¦Ó¥[¤Wªº¡CCf. Metzger 662.
56 ¤ñ¸û¡G
¸Ó¸` dia ti ouk epoie{so{...katharismon te{s hamartias mou;
¥»¥y katharismon to{n hamartio{n poie{ samenos
¥ç°ÑLXX¥X¤T¤Q10¡Gapo tou haimatos tou katharismou to{n hamartio{n¡]¡u±q¡e¥Î¡f¼ä²b¸o´c¤§¦å¡v¡^¡CLindars ('Hebrews and Temple' 421)»{¬°Katharismos to{n hamartio{n¦¹»y¤D¬O§Q¤Q¤»30©ú½Tªº¦^ÅT¡C
57 hamartia. Cf. BAGD 43-44 (s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¤Ü¤¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¤C¤T¦¸¡^¡A³æ¼Æ¤Q¤@¦¸¡A½Æ¼Æ¤Q¥|¦¸¡C³æ¼Æ¥Î©ó¤U¦Cµü»y¤¤¡G¡u¸o´cªº»¤´b¡v¡]¤T13¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡B¡u¨S¦³¸o¹L¡þ»P¸o¹LµLÃö¡v¡]«ä°ª¡G¥|15¡þ¤E28b¡Aì¤å§¡¬°cho{ris hamartias¡^¡B¡u°£·À¡K¡K¸o¹L¡v¡]¤E26¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡uÅ«¸o²½¡v¡]¤Q18¡e²{¤¤¡f¡B6¡B8¡A¤Q¤T11¡e«eì¤å§@prosphora peri hamartias¡A«á¤T¸`¥u§@peri hamartias¡f¡^¡B¡u¥Ç¸oªº¨É¨ü¡v¡]¤Q¤@25¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u®e©öÄñ²Ö§Ú̪º¸o¡v¡]¤Q¤G1¡^¡B¡u»P¸o´cª§°«¡þ°«ª§¡v¤Q¤G4¡A«ä°ª¡þ·sĶ¡^¡C½Æ¼Æ¥Î©ó¤U¦Cµü»y¤¤¡G¡u¬°¡K¡K¸o¡v¡]¤1¡e²{¤¤¡A°Ñ©M¦X¤p¦r¡f¡A¤C27¡A¤Q12¡eª½Ä¶¡G¥H¤W¤T¸`¡Aì¤å§¡§@hyper (...) hamartio{n¡f¡A¤3¡e²{¤¤¡f¡A¤Q26¡eª½Ä¶¡G¥H¤W¤G¸`¡Aì¤å§@peri hamartion¡f¡^¡B¡u¤£¦A°O©À¥L̪º¸o·^¡v¡]¤K12¡A¤Q17¡^¡B¡u¸oªº·Pı¡v¡]¤Q2¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u·Q°_¸o¨Ó¡v¡]¤Q3¡^¡B¡u§â¸o°£¥h¡v¡]·sĶ¡G¤Q4¡B11¡e°Êµü¦bì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°aphaireo{, periaireo{ ¡f¡^¡B¡u¾á·í¡þ°£±¼¡K¡K³\¦h¤Hªº¸o¡v¡]¤E
58 Morris III 20, cf. II 15.
59 Cf. Westcott 31-32.
60 Cf. Montefiore 38; Johnsson, 'Cultus'
106b.
61 katharismos (cf. BAGD 387 [s.v.]), ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¦¸¡C
62 ´«¨¥¤§¡Akatharismon to{n hamartio{nÀ³Ä¶¬°'purification from sins' (Vanhoye I 8;
cf. BAGD 387, s.v. katharismos 2)¡A§í©ÎĶ¬°'the cleansing of sins, i.e. the
removal of the sins' (Westcott
63 Cf. Milligan 156; Morris II 15. Gooding
40«h»{¬°©Ò¯A¤Îªº¤£¶È¬O§Ú̪º¸o¡A¦Ó¬O¾ãÓ³Q§Ë¦Ã¤F¨Ã²æ¤F¸`ªº¦t©z¡]°Ñ¦è¤@20¡^¡C
64 kathiro{ , Cf. BAGD 389-90(s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¥|¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¥|¤Q¤»¦¸¡^¡A¥|¦¸³£¬O«ü°ò·þ§¤¦b¯«ªº¥kÃä¡C¥H¤U¦C¥X¦³Ãö¸g¤å¡A¥H¯÷¤ñ¸û¡G
¤@3 ekathisen en dexia (i) te{s megalo{syne{s en hypse{lois
¤K1 ekathisen en dexia (i) tou thronou te{s megalo{syne{s en
tois ouranois
¤Q12 ekathisen
en dexia (i) tou theon
¤Q¤G2 en
dexia (i) te tou thronou tou theou kekathiken
°Êµü¦bº¤T¸`¬°¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¡A³Ì«á¤@¸`¬°§¹¦¨®ÉºA¡C
65 Cf. Westcott 15b. P. von der
Osten-Sacken (Ednt 1.286b)¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A·s¬ù½×C¿q´_¬¡«á³Q°ªÁ|¦Ü¯«ªº¥kÃä®É©Ò¥Îªº°Êµü¬Okathizo{ ¡]¨£µù64¡A¥t¥±¤@20¡^¡A½×Í¢¦p¤µ¦b¯«ªº¥kÃä«h¥Î¥t¤@Ó¡u§¤¡v¦rkathe{mai¡G¦è¤T1¡^©Î¡u¬O¡v¦r¡]eimi¡Gù¤K34¡F©¼«e¤T22¡^¡C°Ñ¤U±µù69¡C
67 en hypse{lois = 'in heaven' (LN 1.13), ¦p¦bLXX¸Ö¤E¤Q¤G¡]MT¤E¤Q¤T¡^4¡A¤@¤@¤G¡]¤@¤@¤T¡^5¤@¼Ë¡CHypse{los (cf. BAGD 849-50[s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤@¦¸¡^¡A¬O¤ñ¸û¯Å§Î®eµü¡A«ü°ò·þ¡u°ª¹L¡v½Ñ¤Ñ¡]¤C26¡^¡C
68 Westcott
69 ¡u¥k¡v¦r¡]dexios, cf. BAGD 174-75 [s.v.]¡^¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¤¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤¤Q¥|¦¸¡^¡A³£¬O«ü°ò·þ§¤¦b¯«ªº¥kÃä¡A¨ä¤¤¥|¦¸¡]¨£µù64¡^ì¤å¥Îen dexia (i)¡A¥t¤@¦¸¥Îek dexio{n ¡]¨Ó¤@13¡A¤Þ¸Ö¤@¤@¡³¡eLXX¤@¡³¤E¡f1¡Gkathou ek dexio{n mou¡^¡C
¦b·s¬ù¸Ì±¡Aen dexia (i) ¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡A¤]³£¬O«ü°ò·þ¡u¬O¡v¡]ì¤å¡Gù¤K24¡F©¼«e¤T22¡^©Î¡u§¤¦b¡v¯«ªº¥kÃä¡]¦è¤T1¡F¥±¤@20¡e¦¹¸`ªº¡u§¤¡v¦rì¤å¬°¨Ï§Ð¦¡¤Àµü¡G¯«¨Ï°ò·þ§¤¦b¦Û¤vªº¥kÃä¡f¡^¡Fek dexio{n¥t¥~¥X²{¤Ü¤@¦¸¡]¥i¤Q37¡B40¡e¤Ó¤G¤Q21¡B23¡f¡F¥i¤Q¤27¡e¤Ó¤Ü¤C38¡F¸ô¤Ü¤T33¡f¡F¤Ó¤Ü¤33¡B34¡F¸ô¤@11¡F®{¤G25¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¦³¤Q¦¸¬O«ü°ò·þ¦b¯«ªº¥kÃä¡GC¿q¤Þ¸Ö¤@¤@¡³1ªº¸Ü¡]¡u¥D¹ï§Ú¥D»¡¡A§A§¤¦b§Úªº¥kÃä¡v¡^¡A§â¥¦¥Î¦b¤j½Ãªº«á¸Ç°ò·þ¨¤W¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤G44¡F¥i¤Q¤G36¡F¸ô¤G¤Q42¡^¡A¤S¦b¼f°ÝÍ¢ªº¤½·|«e«Å§i¡G¡u±q¤µ¥H«á¡A¤H¤ln§¤¦b¯«Åv¯àªº¥kÃä¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¤G69¡F°Ñ¤Ó¤Ü¤»64¡F¥i¤Q¥|62¡^¡F·Ó¼Ë¡A©¼±o¦b¤¦¯¸`Á¿¹D®É¡A¤]¬O§â¸Ö¤@¤@¡³1ªº¸ÜÀ³¥Î¦b´_¬¡ªº°ò·þ¨¤W¡]®{¤G34¡^¡A¥q´£¤Ï®î¹D®É¬Ý¨£¤H¤lC¿q¡u¯¸¦b¯«ªº¥kÃä¡v¡]®{¤C55¡B56¡e¯¸µÛªº«º¶Õ¥i¯àªí¥ÜC¿q¬O¬°¥q´£¤Ï§@¨£ÃÒªº¡uÅGÅ@«ß®v¡v¡FBruce, Book of Acts 155-56¡f¡^¡A°¨¥iºÖµ¸ûªøªºµ²»y¥ç°O¸üC¿q³Q±µ¤W¤É¡A¡u§¤¦b¯«ªº¥kÃä¡v¡]¥i¤Q¤»19¡^¡C®{¤G33¡u³Q¯«ªº¥k¤â°ªÁ|¡v¤@»y¦b¼Æ¥»¤¤Ä¶¥»Ä¶¬°¡u³Q°ªÁ|¨ì¡þ³Q°ª¤É¦b¤W«Òªº¥kÃä¡v¡]·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡G¡u³QÁ|´¨ì¤Ñ¥Dªº¥kÃä¡v¡^¡A¦ý¸Ó¸`ì¤å¤£¬O¥Îek dexio{n ©Îen dexia (i)¡A¦Ó¬O¥Îte{ (i) dexia(i) (='instrumental dative': Bruce, Acts
of the Apostles 95, Book of Acts 66 n.87)¡A¦]¦¹©M¦X¥»ªºÄ¶ªk¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡CP. E. Hughes 48«ü¥X¡AÁöµM¡u¦b¡K¡K¥kÃä¡vªí¥Ü¦Ü°ªªº´Lºa©MÅv¬`¡A¦ý¥ç¦³¡u²¤¦¸©ó¦Ü°ªªÌ¡vªº§t·N¡]°Ñ¥i¤Q37¡^¡C§ÚÌ¥i¤ñ¸û¥»¥y»P±Ò¤T21¡G°ò·þ¦b¡u¤÷ªºÄ_®y¤W»P¥L¦P§¤¡v¡F¤£¹L¡A§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ§@ªÌ¦b¦¹ªº«ÂIÅãµM¬O¦b¥¿±ªº·N«ä¤W¡A¥L¦³§_·Q¨ì¤Wzt±ªº§t·N¡A¬O»á¦³ºÃ°Ýªº¡C
70 Cf. Bruce I
71 Cf. Dodd, According to the Scriptures
34-35.
72 Cf. Hay, Glory at Right Hand 85,
45-46 ('Chart 3').
73 Cf. Lehne 130.
74 tosouto{ (i) kreitto{n genomenos to{n angelo{n
hoso{ (i) diaphero{teron par' autous kekle{ronome{ken
onoma.
tosouto{ (i)...hoso{ (i)¬O×Ãã¾Ç¤WºÙ¬°synkrisisªº§ÞÇ¡]§Y¬O±N³QºÙÆgªº¤H©Î¨Æª«»P¥i¬Û¤ñÀÀªº¨ô¶Vªº¨Ò¤l¨Ã¦C¡AµM«á«ü¥X«eªÌ§ó³Ó«áªÌ¡^¡A¦¹§ÞÇ°ò¥»¤W»P©Ô¤ñ©Ò¥Îªºqal wa{ho{mer ('light and heavy')¡e§Y¥Ñ©ó§ó¦³¤Oªº²z¥Ñ¡f±À²zªk¬Û¦P¡CCf. Bruce III 45 n.6, 25 n.110; MHT
4.109.
75 Cf. Linss, 'Logical Terminology' 369.
76 genomenos = 'simultaneous aorist
participle' (Bruce III 50 n.36); cf. Ellingworth 105. ginomai (cf. BAGD
158-60 [s.v.])¤@¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤Ü¤K¦¸¡A¥Dn¤À¬°¨âºØ¥Îªk¡G¡]¥Ò¡^¥N´À¡u¬O¡v¦r¡]eimi¡^¡A¦p¦b¤G2¡A¤»12¡A¤Q¤@6¡]«ä°ª¡G¡u¬O½à³øªÌ¡v¡^¡C¡]¤A¡^¦³¥¦¥»¨ªº·N«ä¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u³y¥X¨Ó¡v¡]¤Q¤@3¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^¡uµo¥Í¡v¡B¡u¨Ó¨ì¡v¡A¦p¦b¥|3¡]¡u§¹¦¨¡v¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¤C12¡B18¡A¤E11¡]¡u¤w¸g¹ê²{¡v¡A·sĶ¡^¡B15¡B22¡F¡]¤T¡^¡u¦¨¬°¡v¢w¢w¨ä¥Dµü¤À§O¬°®¿¨È¡]¤Q¤@7¡G¡u¦¨¤F¡v¡e«ä°ª¡f¡^¡B¼¯¦è¡]¤Q¤@24¡^¡B¬ùªº²½¥q¡]¤C20¡e¤¤Ä¶¥»\cs1521¡f¡B21¡^¡B¬ùªº«H¤ß^¶¯¡]¤Q¤@34¡^¡BŪªÌ¡]¤11¡B12¡A¤Q33¡^¡B§@ªÌ¤Î©Ò¦³«H®{¡]¤T14¡^¡B©Ò¦³ªº¤H¡]¤Q¤G8¡^¡B«H®{¡]¤»4¡^¡B°ò·þ¡]¤G17¡A¤5¡B9¡A¤»\cs1520¡A¤C16¡B22¡B26¡F°Ñ¤G17bµùÄÀµù15¡^¡C
77 Cf.
78 Cf. Westcott 17; MHT 3.180-81.
Angelos (cf. BAGD 7-8 [s.v.])¤@¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤T¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¤C¤»¦¸¡^¡A°£¤F¥¿¤å´£¤Îªº¤Q¤@¦¸¥~¡A¥t¨£©ó¡u¤W«Ò©Ò¦³ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]¤@6¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¤Î¡u¤d¸Uªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]¤Q¤G22¡^¤G»y¤¤¡]ì¤å¬ÒµL«aµü¡^¡C
79 kreitto{n/kreisso{n
(cf. BAGD 449-50
[s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¦³¨â¦¸¬°°Æµü¡]¨Ó¤Q¤G24¡G¡u»¡±o¦n¡v¡e«ä°ª¡f¡FªL«e¤C38¡G¡u§@±o§ó¦n¡v¡e«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡f¡^¡C§Î®eµüªº·N«ä¦³¤»¦¸¬O¡]¤@¡^¡u§ó¦³¥Î¡A§ó¦³¯q³B¡v¡]¨Ó¤»9¡^¡G¡u§ó¦nªºªí²{¡v¡e·sĶ¡f¡GªL«e¤C9¡A¤Q¤@17¡FµÌ¤@23¡F©¼«e¤T17¡F©¼«á¤G21¡^¡F¨ä¾lªº¤Q¤@¦¸¡]¥þ¦b¥»®Ñ¡^¡A·N«ä³£¬O¡]¤G¡^¡u§óÅãµÛ¡B§ó±R°ª¡B§ó¦n¡v¡F¡u§ó¬üªº¬ß±æ¡v¡]¤C19¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u§ó¬ü¤§¬ù¡v¡]¤C22¡A¤K
80 ì¤å¨ÃµL¡uªº¦W¡v¤@¦r¡A¥u§@¡u¤ñ¥LÌ¡v(par' autous)¡A³o¬O¤@ºØ¿@ÁYªºªí¹Fªk¡G¤Ñ¨Ïªº¡u¦W¡v¸ò¤Ñ¨Ï¥»¨¬O¤À¤£¶}ªº¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v430¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v129-130¡^¡C¤¶¨tµüpara (cf. BAGD 609-11 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¦¸¡]¬Ò¬°para + accusative¡^¡A¤@¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¹L¤F¡]¥Í¨|ªº¦~ÄÖ¡^¡v¡]¤Q¤@11¡A·sĶ¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸¬O¡u¦b¡]®ü¡^Ãä¡v¡]¤Q¤@12¡^¡A¨ä¾lªº¤K¦¸³£¬O¥Î¨Ó´£¥X¤ñ¸û¡]¤@9¡A¤G7¡B9¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¤¦¸¤¶¨tµü¤§«e¦³¤ñ¸û¯Åªº§Î®eµü¡]¥»¸`¡A¤T3¡A¤E23¡A¤Q¤@4¡^©Î°Æµü¡]¤Q¤G24¡^¡C
81 diaphoros (cf. BAGD 190-91 [s.v.]; K. Weiss, TDNT 9.64)¤@¦r¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¥|¦¸¡G¤@¦¸¦³¤¤©Ê·N«ä¡A«ü¡u¤£¦P¡vªº®¦½ç¡]ù¤Q¤G6¡^¡A¤@¦¸¦³¶S§í¤§·N¡A«ü¬ù¡u¦U¼Ë¡v¼ä²bªºÂ§»ö¡]¨Ó¤E10¡^¡A¥t¤G¦¸¬°¤ñ¸û¯Å¡A¤À§O«üC¿q¡u§ó´L¶Q¡vªº¦W¦r¡]¥»¸`¡^©M¡u§ó´L¶Q¡þ¨ôµ´ªºÂ¾¤À¡v¡]¤K6¡A·sĶ¡þ«ä°ª¡^¡C
82 onoma (cf. BAGD 570-73[s.v.])¤@¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤G¤T¤@¦¸¡^¡A¬Ò«ü¯«ªº¦W¡]¤G12¡A¤»10¡A¤Q¤T15¡^¡C¥»¸`ì¤å¡]¨£¤W±µù84¡^¦rªº¦¸§Çªí¥Ü¡A¡u¦W¡v©M¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¤G¦r¦P®É³Q±j½Õ¡]cf. BDF 473[2]¡^¡C
83 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1) ³¯«h«H19¡F(2) J. H. Ulrichsen, as reported in NTA
¡±29(1985)-230; (3) Vanhoye, New Priest 85-86.
84 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMoffatt 8¡FWestcott 17b (supported by R. McL. Wilson
34).
85 ¤@5ì¤å©ó¥yº¦³¡u¦]¬°¡v¤@¦r¢w¢wgar = 'for' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB, NEB, NIV)¢w¢w¼Æ¥»¤¤Ä¶¥»³£¨S¦³Ä¶¥X¡C°Ñ¸Ó¸`µùÄÀµù1¡C
86 Cf. Attridge II 47b; and, especially,
Meier, 'Heb 1, 1-14' 187-88. Ellingworth 106«h¦X¨Ö²Ä¤©M²Ä¤TӬݪk¡G³Ì±µªñªº¤å²z´£¥Ü³o¦W¦r¬O¡u¨à¤l¡v¡A¦ý¡u¡]§ó´L¶Qªº¡^¦W¡v³oºØ¤£©w¦¡ªºªí¹Fªk¡A¥ç¨¬¥H®e¯Ç¤U¤åªº½×ÂI¡A§Y¥Ã«íªº¯«¤lÂǵÛÍ¢ªº²½Äm²{¤µ¤w³Q¤W«Ò°ªÁ|¬°¤j²½¥q¡C¦^À³¤W±²Ä¤@Ӭݪk¡A¥»¥yªº¦W¦³§O©óµÌ¤G9¡u¨º¶W¥G¸U¦W¤§¤Wªº¦W¡v¡A§Y¬O¡u¥D¡v¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v254-56¡^¡C
87 kerl{e{ronome{ken, from kle{ronomeo{ (cf. BAGD 434-35 [s.v.]). ¥ç°Ñ¤@2bµùÄÀµù1¡C
88 Attridge II 61 n.134«ü¥X¡A§@ªÌ¦h¦¸¥Î§¹¦¨®ÉºAªº°Êµü¨Óªí¹F¤@¨Ç¦³Ãö°ò·þªº¨M©w©Ê¨Æ¥óªº¥Ã¤[·N¸q¡GÍ¢¡u¨ü¤FW¡v¡]¤G18¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡A¡u¨ü¹L¸Õ±´¡v¡]¥|15¡^¡A¡u¦¨¬°§¹¥þ¡v¡]¤C28¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¡u¤w¸g§¤¡e¤U¡f¡v¡]¤Q¤G2¡A²{¤¤¡^¢w¢wì¤å¨Ì¦¸¥Îpeponthen, pepeirasmenon, teteleiome{non, kekathiken, ¥t¨£¤@13¡G¡u»¡¹L¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡Fì¤å¬°eire{ken¡^¡C
89 Y¥H^¤åªí¹F¡A¤GªÌªº¤À§O§Y¬Ocontological sonship»Pfunctional sonship or 'the functional
title of Son in the Messianic sense'¤§§O¡CSee Vos II 74-75; cf. Silva, 'Perfection
and Eschatology' 63; G. B. Wilson 19-20; Bourke
P.E. Hughes 49 n. 26»{¬°¡A2b-3¸`¦U¶µÅã¥Ü¤@ºØ¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk¡A¦p¤U¡G
A Ãö©ó¹D¦¨¦×¨ªº¯«¤l¡£2b¡¤
B
Ãö©ó¥ý¦s©ó¥Ã«íªº¯«¤l¡£
B'
Ãö©ó¥ý¦s©ó¥Ã«íªº¯«¤l¡£
A'
Ãö©ó¹D¦¨¦×¨ªº¯«¤l¡£
¤£ºÞ³o¤ÀªR¬O§_¤Ï¬M§@ªÌªºì·N¡£°Ñ¤U¤@Óµù¡¤¡A´x´¤³oùØ©Ò§@ªº°Ï§O¢w¹D¦¨¦×¨ªº¯«¤l»P¥ý¦s©ó¥Ã«íªº¯«¤l¡£ÁöµM¤GªÌ¬O¦P¤@Ó¤Hª«¡¤¢w¹ï©ó¤F¸Ñ§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñªº°ò·þ½×¬O·¥«nªº¡C
¦b¥»®Ñ¤¤¡AC¿qªº¦W¦r©MºÙ¸¹¦@¤Q¦hÓ¡Ap¬°¡G¡u¨à¤l¡v¡£¤@2¡B8¡A¤T6¡A¤8¡A¤C28¡F°Ñ¤@5b¡¤¡B¡u¯«ªº¨à¤l¡v¡£¤»6¡A¤C3¡A¤Q29¡F°Ñ¤@
90 Cf. Meier, 'Heb 1, 1-14' 188-89. (see
also P. Garuti, as reported in NTA ¡±34[1990]-787). ¦p¦¹¤ÀªR¤@2b-4¡A³Ó©ó¤W¤@Óµù²Ä¤G¬q´£¤Îªº¨ºÓ¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªº¤ÀªR¡A¦]¬°¸Ó¤ÀªR¨S¦³§â²Ä¥|¸`©ñ¦b¦Ò¼{¤§¦C¡A¦ý²Ä¥|¸`¬O©M²Ä¤T¸`ºò³s¦b¤@°_ªº¡]R. McL.
¢Ï¡@¯«ªº¨à¤l¬O¸Ö¤G½g©Ò»¡ªºÀ±Áɨȧg¤ý¡]2b¡^ ¡@
¢Ð¡@Í¢¤]¬O¯«ÂǤ§³Ð³y½Ñ¥@¬Éªº¡u¯«ªº¹D¡v¡]
¢Ð'¡@Í¢¤]¬O¯«ªº´¼¼z¡]
¢Ï'¡@Í¢¤S¬O¸Ö¤@¤@¡³½g©Ò½×ªº¦³§g´Lªº²½¥q¡]
§Y¬O¡G
Royal
Son = divine Word A=B
or
divine
Wisdom = Royal
Priest B'=A'
So Robinson, 'Hebrews 1:1-4' 182-84. ¤£¹L¡A³æ´N¤@2b-3¦Ó½×¡A³o¨Ç¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªkªº¤ÀªR¬Ò¦³¨ä¥i¨ú¤§³B¡Gcf. Lane II 6-7. Ellingworth 95¹ï¤@2b-4ªº¤ÀªR¬Ý¥X¤@ºØ²Ê²¤ªº¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk¡A¦ý
A
¯«»P¥ýª¾¹ï¤ñ(1
B
¯«¤l¬°À±ÁɨÈÄ~©ÓªÌ('messianic heir') (2b)
C
¯«¤lªº³Ð¥@¤u§@(
D
¯«¤l»P¤W«Òªº¤T«©~¶¡Ãö«Y(
C' ¯«¤lªº±ÏÅ«¤u§@(
B' ¯«¤l¬°À±Áɨȧg¤ý(3d)
A'
¯«¤l»P¤Ñ¨Ï¹ï¤ñ(4)
¦¹¤ÀªR·¥¨ã§l¤Þ¤O¡A¥u¬Oµ§ªÌ½èºÃ¦¹ÄÀ¸gªÌ¹ï
91 Cf. Bruce, Men and Movements 80-81.
93 Cf. Attridge II 36b.
94 Cf. Robinson, 'Hebrews 1:1-4' 181; Lane
II 6.
³ü¡@¯«¤l¥ç¬O¤j²½¥q¡]¤@5-¤G18¡^
§@ªÌ¦b¤Þ¨¥ªº³Ì«á¤@¸`¡]¤@4¡^¡A«Å§i¤F°ò·þ¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï±R°ª¡A¥L²{¦bÀH§Y¤Þ¥Î¬ù¦h³Bªº¸g¤å¡A¨ÓÃÒ¹ê°ò·þ¬O¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ïªº¡]¤@5-14¡^¡C¦¹¬qº§À³£¥Î¤F¡u©Ò¦³ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¯«±q¨Ó¹ï¨º¤@Ó»¡¡K¡K¡H¡v³o¥y°Ý¸Ü¡]5¡B13¸`¡^¡A³o¼Ë´N²M·¡¦aªí©ú¦¹¬q¬O¤@ӳ椸¡C°ò©ó°ò·þ¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï±R°ªªº¨Æ¹ê¡A§@ªÌ±µµÛµo¥X²Ä¤@¦¸ªºÄµ§i¤ÎÄU«j¡]¤G1-4¡^¡C¥LÄ~¦Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A°ò·þ¤£¦ý¬O¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ïªº¯«¤l¡AÍ¢¤]´¿°¨õ¦Û¤v»P¤H»{¦P¡A¥ý¨üW«á±oºa¡]¤G5-9¡^¡A¨Ã¥B¦]»P¤H»{¦P¦Ó¦¨¬°·O´d©¾«Hªº¤j²½¥q¡]¤G10-18¡^¡F¦¹¬q¡]¤G5-18¡^º§À¤À§O¦³¡u¯«ì¨S¦³¥æµ¹¤Ñ¨Ï¡v©M¡u¥L¡e°ò·þ¡f¨Ã¤£±Ï©Þ¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]5¡B16¸`¡^³o¨ÇÃþ¦üªº¸Ü¡Aªí¥Ü¦¹¬q¤]¬O¤@ӳ椸¡C1¦b¥»®Ñ³o²Ä¤@¤j¬q¡]¤@5-¤G18¡^ùر¡A¤TÓ¤À¬qªº¥DÃD³£¸ò¤Þ¨¥ªº¤º®e¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡G²Ä¤@¤À¬q¡]¤@5-14¡^ÃÒ¹ê¤F¤@³¹¥|¸`ªº«ÅºÙ¡A²Ä¤G¤À¬q¡]¤G1-4¡^¬O¥Ñ¤@³¹¤@¡B¤G¤Î¥|¸`¡]¯«¤wÂǵÛÍ¢ªº¨à¤l¹ï§ÚÌ»¡¸Ü¡A¦ÓÍ¢ªº¨à¤l¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ï¡^¤Þ¥Ó¥X¨Óªºµ²½×¡A²Ä¤T¤À¬q¡]¤G5-18¡^«h»P¤@³¹¤T¸`ªº³Ì«á¨â¥y¤¬¬Û©IÀ³¡C2
1 Cf. Vanhoye II 23-24.
2 Cf. Bligh, 'Structure' 174.
¤@¡D¯«¤l°ò·þ¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ï¡]¤@5-14¡^
5©Ò¦³ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¡@¯«±q¨Ó¹ï¨º¤@Ó»¡¡G¡u§A¬O§Úªº¨à¤l¡A§Ú¤µ¤é¥Í§A¡C¡v¤S«üµÛ¨º¤@Ó»¡¡G¡u§Ún§@¥Lªº¤÷¡A¥Ln§@§Úªº¤l¡C¡v
6¦AªÌ¡A¯«¨Ïªø¤l¨ì¥@¤W¨Óªº®ÉÔ¡A´N»¡¡G¡u¡@¯«ªº¨ÏªÌ³£n«ô¥L¡C¡v
7½×¨ì¨ÏªÌ¡A¤S»¡¡G¡u¡@¯«¥H·¬°¨ÏªÌ¡A¥H¤õµK¬°¹²§Ð¡C¡v
8½×¨ì¤l«o»¡¡G¡u¡@¯«°Ú¡A§AªºÄ_®y¬O¥Ã¥Ã»·»·ªº¡A§Aªº°êÅv¬O¥¿ª½ªº¡C
9¡u§A³ß·R¤½¸q¡A«ë´c¸o´c¡F©Ò¥H¡@¯«¡A´N¬O§Aªº¡@¯«¡A¥Î³ß¼Öªo»I§A¡A³Ó¹L»I§Aªº¦P¦ñ¡C¡v
10¤S»¡¡G¡u¥D°Ú¡A§A°_ªì¥ß¤F¦aªº®Ú°ò¡A¤Ñ¤]¬O§A¤â©Ò³yªº¡C
11¡u¤Ñ¦a³£n·À¨S¡A§A«onªø¦s¡F¤Ñ¦a³£n¹³¦çªAº¥º¥Â¤F¡F
12¡u§An±N¤Ñ¦a±²°_¨Ó¡A¹³¤@¥ó¥~¦ç¡A¤Ñ¦a´N³£§ïÅܤF¡C±©¦³§A¥Ã¤£§ïÅÜ¡A§Aªº¦~¼Æ¨S¦³½aºÉ¡C¡v
13©Ò¦³ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¡@¯«±q¨Ó¹ï¨º¤@Ó»¡¡G¡u§A§¤¦b§Úªº¥kÃä¡Aµ¥§Ú¨Ï§A¤³¼Ä§@§Aªº¸}¹¹¡C¡v
14¤Ñ¨Ï°Z¤£³£¬OªA§ÐªºÆF¡A©^®t»º¬°¨º±Nn©Ó¨ü±Ï®¦ªº¤H®Ä¤O¶Ü¡H
¥»¬q§â¤@³¹¥|¸`ªº«Å§i¢w¢w°ò·þ¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï±R°ª¢w¢w¥[¥Hµo´§¡C§@ªÌ¦b¨ä¤¤¤Þ¥Î¤F¤C¬q¬ù¸g¤å¡F³Ì«á¤@¬q¬O¸Ö½g¤@¤@¡³½g¤@¸`¡]¤@13¡^¡A§@ªÌ¦b¤@³¹¤T¸`¥ç´¿·t«ü¸Ó¸`¡A¦]¦¹¸Ó¸`¸g¤å¥i»¡´£¨Ñ¤F³oùؤ@³s¦ê¬ù¤Þ¥yªº¬[ºc¡A¦Ó³o¨Ç¤Þ¥yªº¥Øªº¡A¥¿¬On¶i¤@¨B¸ÑÄÀ°ò·þ³Q°ªÁ|¦Ü¯«¥kÃ䪺¨Æ¹ê¡C1Âǵ۳o¤C¬q¬ù¤Þ¥y¡A§@ªÌ¤T¦¸§@¥X°ò·þ»P¤Ñ¨Ïªº¤ñ¸û¡A¨C¦¸³£¥H´£¨ì¤Ñ¨Ïªº¤Þ¤¶¤½¦¡¶}©l¡]¯d·N
¦b³o¤C¬q¬ù¤Þ¥y¤¤¡A¤¬q¥X¦Û¸Ö½g¡A¤@¬q¥X¦Û«e´Á¥ýª¾¡A¥t¤@¬q¥X¦Û«ßªk³¡¤À¡]©Î»P¥X¦Û¸Ö½gªº¤@¬q¦X¨Ö¡^¡C3©Ò¦³ªº¤Þ¥y¡]°£¤F²Ä¥|¥y¬O«ü¯«¡^³£¬O³QÀ³¥Î¦b¦p¤µ¤w³Q°ªÁ|¡B±oµÛºaÄ£ªº¯«¤l¨¤W¡C
1 Cf. Thompson 129-30.
2 Cf. Vanhoye I 8-9; Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 132-33. R. McL. Wilson 40, 43¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A²Ä¤@¦Ü¤T¤Þ¥y»P²Ä¥|¦Ü¤»¤Þ¥yºc¦¨¤@ºØ¥æ¤e¦¡ªº¹ïºÙ¡Gº¤G¤Þ¥y½×¤l¡A²Ä¤G¥y½×¤Ñ¨Ï¢w¢w²Ä¥|¥y½×¤Ñ¨Ï¡A²Ä¤¡B¤»¥y½×¤l¡]§Y¬O2:1/1:2¡^¡F²Ä¤C¤Þ¥y¬O¦¹³s¦ê¤Þ¥yªº°ª¼é¡CThompson 130-31 (cf. Parsons, 'Son and
Highpriest' 206)¹ï¥»¬qªº¤ÀªR²¤¬°¤£¦P¡G¡]¤@¡^º¤T¤Þ¥y´£¥X¸t¸gªºÃÒ¾Ú¡A¥HÃÒ©ú°ò·þ¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ï¡F¡]¤G¡^²Ä¥|¦Ü¤»¤Þ¥y¬O§@ªÌ´£¥Xªº²z¥Ñ¡A¥H¤ä«ù¡u°ò·þ¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ï¡vªº¥ß½×¡G¡]¤T¡^²Ä¤C¤Þ¥y¦^¨ì°ò·þ³Q°ªÁ|ªº¥DÃD¤W¡AµM«á§@ªÌ©ó14¸`¤Þ¥X¥LÄÀ¸gªºµ²½×¡Cµ§ªÌ»{¬°¡A³o¼Ë§â¡u¸t¸gªºÃÒ¾Ú¡v»P¡u§@ªÌªº²z¥Ñ¡v¤À¶}¨Ã¤£¦ÛµM¡A¦Ó14¸`¤]¤£¬O¥i¥H±q¤W¤å¤Þ¥Ó¥X¨ÓªºÅÞ¿èµ²½×¡CCharles ('Angels, Sonship and Birthright'
177)¿×¥»¬qªº²z½×¦³¤TÓ¤¸¯À¡GC¿qªº¨à¤l¨¤À¡]5¸`¡^¡BÍ¢ªºªø¤l¦W¤À¡]
¤@¨Ç¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡A¥»¬q¤Ï¬M¤F¥j¥NªñªF¡]¤×¨ä¬O®J¤Î¡^§g¤ýµn°ò¨å§¤¤ªº¤GÓ¨BÆJ¡A§Y¬O(1)·s¤ý³Q°ªÁ|¦Ü¯«©úªº¦a¦ì¡B(2)Í¢³Q«Å§i¬°¥Ã¦bªº¥D¡]7-12¸`¡^¡A¤Î(3)Í¢µn¤WÄ_®y¡]13¸`¡^¡C¦ý¦¹»¡¦³¤£¤ÖºÃÂI¡A¤£©y»´©ö±µ¨ü¡CCf. Hay, Glory at Right Hand 86;
Schneider 14¡]±µ¨ü¦¹»¡¡^¡FBourke
3 Smothers ('Hebrews 1:1-4:13' 335)»{¬°¥»³¹ªºÂ¬ù¸g¤å¥i¯à¨Ó¦Û¤@¥»¡u¨£ÃÒ¶°¡v¡A§Y¬O§â¥Î¨Ó¸ÑÄÀºÖµªº¤@¨Ç¸t¸g¸g¤å¦¬¶°°_¨Óªº¤@¥»®Ñ(cf. Montefiore xxiii, 43-44). Synge
53-54¬Æ¦Ü»{¬°«H¤W©Ò¦³ªºÂ¬ù¸g¤å¬Ò¨Ó¦Û³o¼Ëªº¤@¥»¨£ÃÒ¶°¡C¦ýµ´¤j¦h¼Æªºªñ¥N¾ÇªÌ¬Ò¤£±µ¨ü¡u¨£ÃÒ¶°¡v¤§»¡¡Gcf. Isaacs 22 n.2; McCullough, 'Research
on Hebrews : II' 43 n.99; Ellingworth, 'Hebrews in the Eighties' 137;
Ellingworth 109-10¡C
Gooding 48±N²Ä¥|¤Þ¥y¡]¨Ó¤@7¡^§¹¥þ²¤¹L¤£´£¡A¦¹ÂI¥O¤H¤j´b¤£¸Ñ¡A¤×¨ä¦]¬°¥L¹ï¨ä¾lªº¤»¤Þ¥y¦³«Ü¸Ô²Óªº¸ÑÄÀ¡]50-81¡A¦û¥þ®Ñ½g´T¦Ê¤À¤§¤Q¤GÂI¤©Î¤K¤À¤@¡^¡C
1¡@¬°¯«¨à¤lªº´L¶Q¡]¤@5-6¡^
¤@
¡y§A¬O§Úªº¨à¤l¡A
¡@§Ú¤µ¤é¥Í§A¡C¡z¡v
¥»¸`ì¤å©ó¥yº¦³¡u¦]¬°¡v¤@¦r¡]°Ñ¤@4µùÄÀµù85¡^¡F³oªí¥Ü§@ªÌ²{¦bn¸ÑÄÀªº¡A¬O°ò·þ¬°¦ó¤Î¦p¦ó¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï±R°ª¡]¤@4¡^¡C¥»¸`ªº¨â¥y¤Þ¥y¤×¨ä¸ÑÄÀ¤F¡A°ò·þ©Ò©Ó¨ü¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï´L¶Qªº¦W¦r¤D¬O¡u¨à¤l¡v¡F¦¹¦r¤£¦ý¦b¤G¤Þ¥y³£¦³¥X²{¡A¦Ó¥B¦b¤G¤Þ¥yªºì¤å¤À§O¦û¤F¤@ÀY¤@§Àªº¦ì¸m¡]¦¹¤G¤Þ¥y§e²{µÛ¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk1¡^¡A¨Ï³o¦r§ó¬°¬ð¥X¡A²M·¡ªí©ú¤F§@ªÌªº«ÂI©Ò¦b¡C
Ãã¥O¦¡°Ý¥y¬O¥»®ÑÅéµôªº¯S¦â¤§¤@¡F¡u¤W«Ò´¿¹ï¨º¤@ӤѨϻ¡¹L¡K¡K©O¡H¡v¡]·sĶ¡^·N§Y¡u¤W«Ò±q¨Ó¨S¦³¹ï¥ô¦ó¤@ӤѨϻ¡¹L¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C2°Ý¥y¦bì¤åªº¦r¦¸ªí¥Ü¡A¡u¨º¤@Ó¡v©M¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v³o¨âÓ¦r¡]¤G¦r³Q¤À¶}¨Ó©ñ¦b°Ý¥yªº¤@ÀY¤@§À¡^¦P®É¨ü¨ì±j½Õ¡C3¤Ñ¨Ï¾ãÅé¦Ó½×¥iºÙ¬°¡u¯«ªº²³¤l¡v¡]§B¤@6¡A¤Ê¤K7¡F¸Ö¤Ü¤E1¡A¤K¤Q¤E6¡^¡A¦ý¬O±q¨Ó¢w¢w¦b¾ú¥vªº¾ãÓ¹Lµ{ùØ¢w¢w¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¤Ñ¨ÏÓ§O¦a³QºÙ¬°¡u¯«ªº¨à¤l¡v¡C4
¯«±q¨Ó¨S¦³¹ï¥ô¦ó¤Ñ¨Ï»¡ªº¸Ü¡AÍ¢«o¹ï°ò·þ»¡¤F¡]³o¬O§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Î¬ù¸g¤å©úÅ㪺§t·N¡^¡C5§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Îªº²Ä¤@¥y¬ù¸g¤å¡A6»P¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¸Ö½g¤G½g¤C¸`§¹¥þ¬Û¦P¡Cªì´Á±Ð·|¥H¦¹¸Ö¬°¤j½Ã©Ò§@¡]®{¥|25¡^¡A¨Ã¥B§â¥¦¸Ñ¬°«üµÛÀ±ÁɨȻ¡ªº¡]®{¥|24-30¡^¡C²Ä¤C¸`ªº¸Ü¡Aì¬OC©MµØ¡]ÂÇ¥ýª¾¡^¹ï¥[°Ãªº§g¤ý»¡ªº¡A¦ý·s¬ùªº§@ªÌ¤@P¦a§â¥¦¥Î¦b°ò·þ¨¤W¡G°£¤F¥»¸`¡]¤Î¤5¡^¥~¡A°¨¥iºÖµ¤@³¹¤Q¤@¸`°O¸üC¿q±µ¨ü¤ô§®É¡A±q¤Ñ¤W¨ÓªºÁnµ¹ïÍ¢»¡:¡u§A¬O§Ú¡K¡Kªº¨à¤l¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F7«Où©ó©¼¦è©³ªº¦w´£ªüÁ¿¹D®É¡A¥ç¤Þ¦¹¸`¬°¡u¸Ö½g²Ä¤G½g¡vªº¸Ü¡]®{¤Q¤T33¡^¡C¦b¡u¯«ªº¨à¤l¡v¦¹µü³Ì°ª¡B³Ì²`¡B³Ì«nªº·N¸q¤W¡A¥u¦³C¿q¤~¬O¯«ªº¨à¤l¡A¦Ó¸Ö½g¤G½g¤K¦Ü¤E¸`Ãö©ó
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¡]¤@¡^§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Î¸Ö½g¦¹¸`¡A¥Øªº¥u¬On§â¡u¨à¤l¡v³oµüÀ³¥Î©ó°ò·þ¨¤W¡F¡u¤µ¤é¡v¤@¦r¥u¬O¦¹¸`ªº¤@³¡¤À¡A¦ý§Y¨Ï³o¦r¦b¸Ö¤H¤ß¤¤½T¬O«ü¤@Ó¯S§Oªº¤é¤l¡A§@ªÌ¥çµL·N¸ÑÄÀ©Ò«üªº¬O¦ó®É¡A¥Lªº¾ãÓ«ÂI¬O¦b°ò·þ¬°¨à¤l¦¹¨Æ¹ê¤W¡C9¡]¤G¡^¡u¤µ¤é¡v«üC¿q¦b¦a¤W¤u§@ªº¤é¤l¡F¡u§Ú¦¨¬°¡e¤F¡f§Aªº¤÷¡v¡]·í¸t¡Fì¤å°Êµü¬O§¹¦¨®ÉºA¡^ªí¥Ü¤÷¯«±q¥å¥j¤w¥Í¤F¡B¨Ã¥B¦p¤µÄ~Äò¥ÍÍ¢ªº¨à¤l¡A§YÀ±ÁɨȡC10¦¹¸ÑÄÀ±o¥Xªº·N«ä¨Ã¤£²M´·¡A¤]¯Ê¥F»¡ªA¤O¡C¡]¤T¡^¡u§Ú¤µ¤Ñ¥Í¤F¡K¡K¡v¡]·sĶ¡^©Ò«üªº®É¶¡µLªk½T©w¡A§Ú̹惡°ÝÃD¥²¶·«O«ù¶}©ñªººA«×¡G¬O«ü³Ð¥@¤§¥ý¡]2-3¸`¡^¡B°ò·þ°¥@©Î¨ü¤ô§¤§®É¡]°Ñ¸ô¤@35¡F¥i¤@11¡^¡AÁÙ¬OÍ¢´_¬¡¤§¤é¡]°Ñù¤@4¡^¡H11
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¦¹¤Þ¥yªº·Ç½T¨Ó·½¬OÓ»á½ÆÂøªº°ÝÃD¡A39¤£¹LÄÀ¸gªÌ¦h»{¬°¥»¤Þ¥y¬O¥X¦Û¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¥Ó©R°O¤Ê¤G³¹¥|¤Q¤T¸`¡]§Æ§B¨Ó¤å°¨¯Á©Ô§Û¥»¨ÃµL¦¹¥y¡^¡A©Î¬O¥X¦Û¸Ó¸`»P¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¸Ö½g¤E¤Q¤»¡]°¨¯Á©Ô§Û¥»¤E¤Q¤C¡^½g¤C¸`ªº¦X¨Ö¡]¸Ô¨£µù39ªº°Q½×¡^¡C¦b¼¯¦è¤§ºqùØ¡A§@ªÌ¹w§i¥H¦â¦Cªº¯«n³Ó¹LÍ¢ªº¤³¼Ä¡A©IÆ~¯«©Ò¦³ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¦VÍ¢¤U«ô¡F¥»®Ñªº§@ªÌ§â³o¸ÜÀ³¥Î¦b°ò·þ¨¤W¢w¢w¡u¤W«Ò©Ò¦³ªº¤Ñ¨Ï\cs1840³£n«ô41Í¢¡þ¥L¡v¡]·sĶ/²{¤¤¡^¡C
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1 ¸Ô°Ñ¡GEbert, 'Hebrews 1:1-4' 165-66.
2 Lines ('Logical Terminology'
3 Cf. BDF 473(2).
4 Cf. Milligan 90. Hurst 45-46½èºÃ¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥L»{¬°§@ªÌ¦¹»y¬O°ò©ó³o¼Ëªº¨Æ¹ê¡G¦b¥L©Ò¥Îªº¸t¸g¡]LXX¡^¸Ì¡A¤Ñ¨Ï±q¨S¦³³QºÙ¬°¡u¨à¤l¡v¡CHurst«ü¥X¡GLXX±N§B¤@6¤Î¤Ê¤K7ì¤åªº¡u¨à¤l¡vĶ¬°¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡A¤S©ó¸Ö¤Ü¤K1¡]MT¤Ü¤E1¡^±N¡u¯«ªº²³¤l¡v²z¸Ñ¬°¥H¦â¦C¤H¡]¦]¤Ñ¨Ï¤£·|Äm¤½¦Ï¯Ì¡eLXX¡f¬°²½¡^¡F¥L¤S»{¬°¸ÖLXX¤K¤Q¤K7ªº¡u¯«ªº²³¤l¡v¡]MT¤K¤Q¤E6§@¡u¸tªÌ¡v¡^¡A¹³6¸`©M8¸`ªº¡u¸tªÌ¡v¤@¼Ë¡A«Ü¥i¯à¬O«ü¤H¦Ó¤£¬O¤Ñ¨Ï¡C³Ì«á¤@ÂI¬O¦¹»¡³Ìȱo°Óºe¤§³B¡C
¡u¯«ªº¨à¤l¡v¦¹ºÙ¸¹¦b¬ù¤¤¡]°£¤F¥»¸`ªºÂ¬ù¤Þ¥y¡^±q¨S¦³¥Î©ó¤@Ó¤Hªº¨¤W¡F¥u¦³¥H¦â¦C§@¬°¯«ªº¿ï¥Á¤~³QºÙ¬°¡u¯«ªº¨à¤l¡v¡]¦ó¤@10¡F¡u¨à¤l¡v¦bì¤å¡eMT¤ÎLXX¤G1¡f¬Ò¬°½Æ¼Æ¡^¤Î¡u§Úªºªø¤l¡v¡]¥X¥|22¡^¡CBruce III 53 n.56«ü¥X¡A¦ý¤T25ªº¡u¯«¤l¡v¡]«ä°ª¹F¤T92¡G¡u¯«ªº¨à¤l¡v¡^¤@µü¨Ã«D¨Ò¥~¡A¦]¨ÈÄõ¤åªº·N«ä¬O¡u²³¯«¬éªº¤@Ó¨à¤l¡v¡A·N§Y¬OÓ¯«¬é©Î¤Ñ¨Ï¡C
5 ¥»¸`ªº¡u»¡¡v¦r»P1-2¸`©Ò¥Îªº¤£¦P¡]¨£¤@1
6 ³o¬O§@ªÌº¦¸ª½±µ¤Þ¥Î¬ù¸g¤å¡C«öKistemaker9-10ªº²Îp¡AY§âª½±µ¤Þ¥y¬Ý¬°¦³¨Ï¥Î¤Þ¤¶¤½¦¡¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¡u¯«¡K¡K»¡¡v¡^ªº¤Þ¥y¡A«h¥»®Ñ¦@¦³¤Ü¤»¬qª½±µ¤Þ¥y¡A¥t¦³¤¬q¯Ê¤Þ¤¶¤½¦¡¡A¬GÁ`¼Æ¬°¤Ê¤@¬q¤Þ¥y¡C¸Ô¨£¦P®Ñ¸Ó³B¡C
7 ¤ñ¸û¨Ó¤@5ªºhyios mou ei sy¤Î¥i¤@11ªºsy ei ho hyios mou¡]ÀH«á¤~¬Oho agape{tos = ¡u¿Ë·Rªº¡v¡e²{¤¤¡f¡^¡C¦b¤@¨Ç¥j¨÷¸Ì¡A¸ô¤T22©Ò¸ü¤Ñ¤WªºÁnµ©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡A¥¿¬O¨Ó¤@5ªº²Ä¤@¤Þ¥y¡A¤£¹L³o²§¤å«Ü¥i¯à¤£¬Oì¨Óªº»¡ªk(cf. Metzger 136).
8 Cf. Westcott 20b. ¡u§A¡v¦r¦b¦¹ªº¯S§O®æ¦¡(sy, singular nominative)¦b¥»®Ñ¤@¦@¥X²{¤K¦¸¡A¥þ³¡¬O¦bÀ³¥Î©ó°ò·þ¨¤WªºÂ¬ù¤Þ¥y¤¤¡]¤@5¡B10¡B11¡B12¡A¤5¡B6¡A¤C17¡B21¡^¡C
9 Cf. e.g., Moffatt 9-10 [supported by R.
McL. Wilson 38]; Morris III 23-24, II 18; F. Buchsel, TDNT 1.670, TDNTA
115.
10 Cf. Kistemaker 37. Montefiore 44«h»{¬°©Ò«üªº¥u¬O'the enternal generation of the Son'.
11 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GA. Kretzer, EDNT 1.243b; Purdy
604.
12 Hay (Glory at Right Hand 85
n.138)«ü¥X¡A³o¬O¦b¥»³¹¸Ì±©¤@³Q´£¤Î¨â¦¸ªº©ú½T¹Ï¶H¡C
13 Cf. e.g., Thompson 131; Bruce II 13, III
54; P. E. Hughes 55; Ellingworth 114; Meier, 'Heb 1,5-14' 505-06; Caird, 'Son
by Appointment' 75; Peterson 118-19; Gooding 48, 50-53.
14 Kai palin = 'and again'¡]¤@5¡A¤G13¡e¨â¦¸¡f¡A¥|5¡A¤Q30¡F°Ñ¬ù¤Q¤E37¡Fù¤Q¤10-12¡FªL«e¤T20¡^¡Apalin = 'again' ¡]¤@6¡e¨£¸Ó¸`µùÄÀ¡f¡^¡C
15 ·í¸t§âì¤åªº²Ä¤T¤HºÙ§ï¬°²Ä¤G¤HºÙ¢w¢w¡u§Ún§@§Aªº¤÷¡A§An§@§Úªº¨à¤l¡v¡]§JÅ鬰µ§ªÌ©Ò¥[¡^¢w¢w³o°µªk¬O¤£»Ýnªº¡A¨Ã¥B©¿µø¤F³o¸Ü쥻¤£¬O¯«¡u¹ï¡v©Òùªù»¡¡A¦Ó¬O¯«¡u«üµÛ¡v©Òùªù¹ï¤j½Ã»¡ªº¡C
16 ¦¹¤Þ¥y¥ç¨£©ó¥N¤W¤Q¤C13¡]°Ñ¤Ü¤G9¡A¤Ü¤K6¡^¡CVanhoye (New Priest 101)»{¬°¡A¥Ñ©ó¥N¤Uªº°O¸ü¤ñ¼»¤Uªº°O¸ü§â¯«¹ï¤j½Ã¤§À³³\¤¤¦³ÃöÀ±ÁɨȪº³¡¤ÀÅã±o§ó²M´·¡]¤ñ¸û¼»¤U¤C16¤Î¥N¤W¤Q¤C14¡^¡A¥»¸`ªº¤Þ¥y¥i¯à¬O¤Þ¦Û¥N¤W¤Q¤C13¦Ó¤£¬O¼»¤U¤C14¡C¤£¹L¡A³æ´N¤Þ¥y¥»¨¦Ó½×¡A¥¦¦b¸Ó¨â¸`¬O§¹¥þ¤@¼Ëªº¡FÄÀ¸gªÌ¤@¯ë³£¿ï¾Ü¥H¸û¦ªº¼»¤U¤C14¬°¦¹¤Þ¥yªº¨Ó·½¡CEllingworth 114«h»{¬°¥N¤W¤Q¤C13¤ñ¼»¤U¤C14§ó¾A¦X¥»®Ñ§@ªÌªº½×ÃÒ¡A¦]«e¤@¬q§â¤lªº¡u¸o¡v¬Ù²¤¤£´£¡C
17 °Êµüescomai/estai¤§«á¥Îeis + accusative (in place of predicative
nominative)¬O¨ü¤F°{±Ú»yªkªº¼vÅT©ÒP¡]MHT 2.462, 463¡^¡C
18 Cf. Vermes,
19 Cf. Dods
20 Cf. Bruce III 56 n.72.³o´N¬O»¡¡A¥»¸`ì¤å¥yºªºde¦r¡A¨Ã¤£§t«Ü±jªº¬Û¤Ï»y®ð¡A¦Ó¬OÄ~Äò¤W¤åªº¥DÃD¡A¥[¤W·sªº¤@ÂI¡F¤£¹L¡A³o·sªº¤@ÂI²¤±a¹ï¤ñªº¦¨¤À¡G²Ä¤T¤Þ¥y´£¨ì¨à¤l»P¤Ñ¨ÏªºÃö«Y¡A«e¤G¤Þ¥y´£¨ìªº¬O¨à¤l»P¯«ªºÃö«Y¢w¢w¦¹¤GªÌ¬O¤£¦PªºÃö«Y(Morris II 20)¡DKoops ('Hebrews 1' 221)«h»{¬°ì¤å¨ºÓµêµü§¹¥þ¤£§t¬Û¤Ï»y®ð¡A¥u¬O¥[¤W¥t¤@Ó¨Ò¤l¨Ó¤ä«ù¡u¨à¤lªº¶W¶V¡vªº¥DÃD¡C
21 ¥Î¨Ó¤ä«ù¦¹»¡ªº²z¥Ñ¥]¬A¥H¤U¼ÆÂI¡G¡]¤@¡^palin¬Ohotan de palin eisagage{ (i)¦¹¤l¥yªº¤@³¡¤À¡A¦Ó¤£¬O©ñ¦bhotan¤§«e¡C¡]¤G¡^hotan...eisagage{ (i)³oµ²ºc¥²¶·«ü¤@¥ó¦³«Ý±N¨Ó¤~·|µo¥Íªº¨Æ¡A¦Ó¤£¯à«ü¤w¦b¹L¥hµo¥Íªº¨Æ¡C¡]¤T¡^§@ªÌ©ó¤@³¹¤G¸`¤w´£¤Î¯«ªº¨à¤lº¦¸³Q¤Þ¶i¥@¤W¡AÍ¢º¦¸¨ÓÁ{¨Ã¨S¦³ÀòP¤½¶}ªº³Ó§Q¡A¦]¦¹§@ªÌ¦³²z¥Ñ´£¨ìÍ¢ªº¦AÁ{¡A¨º®ÉÍ¢n§¹¦¨Í¢ªºÀ±ÁɨȤu§@¡C¡]¥|¡^¡u¥@¬É¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¤@¦r¦b¤G5¦A¦¸¥X²{¡A¸Ó³B©ú»¡¬O¥¼¨Óªº¥@¬É¡A§âŪªÌ«ü¦V¥½¤é¡C¡]¤¡^¥»¸`ªºÂ¬ù¤Þ¥y©Ò½×ªº¤]¬O¯«¦b¥½¤énÅã©úÍ¢ªº¼f§P¡A¦¹¼f§Pn¥ÑÍ¢ªº¨à¤l§¹¦¨¡]°Ñ¥Ó¤Ê¤G43¡F¸Ö¤E¤Q¤C7¡^¡C¥H¤W¦UÂI¨£©ó¡GWestcott 22; Johnson, 'Mistranslations'
25-26; Oberholtzer, 'Hebrews 1:5-2:5' 86-87; Gooding 62 n.4.¥i¬O¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u¦A¡v¦r¦b¥y¤lªº¦ì¸m¥i¯à¬O§@ªÌ¦Ò¼{¨ì»yµ¤Wªº®®¦Õ©M¿Ó¦Ó¨M©wªº¡FR. McL. Wilson 39»{¬°¡A«ÜÃø¬Ý¥X¦³¥ô¦ó¨ä¥Lªº¦¸§Ç·|¹³¸g¤åªº¦¸§Ç¨º»ò©M¿Ó®®¦Õ¡]¥t¤@¸ÑÄÀ¨£Meier, 'Heb 1, 5-14' 509¡^¡C©Òùªù´¼¼z®Ñ¤Q¥|³¹¤@¸`Ploun tis palin stellomenos¤@»yªº·N«ä¤£¬O 'one preparing to sail again'¡A¦Ó¬O 'again, one preparing to sail' (Bruce
III 56 n.71)¡D¡]¤G¡^hotan + aorist subjunctive³oºØµ²ºc¤£¤@©wn«ü¥¼¨Óªº¨Æ¡AªL«e¤Q¤27ªº¡u¬JµM»¡¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¦¹¤l¥y¦bì¤å©Ò¥Îªº(hotan de eipe{ [i])¥¿¬O³oºØµ²ºc¡F¦Ó¥B¡A§Y¨Ï³oµ²ºc¦b¥»¥y½T¬O«ü¥¼¨Óªº¨Æ¡A¦¹¡u¥¼¨Ó¡v¥ç¥u¬O±q¼¯¦è»¡¥X¥Ó¤Ê¤G43¨º¥y¸Ü®Éªº¨¤«×¦Ó¨¥(Bruce III 58 n.78)¡C¡]¤T¡^¤@³¹¤T¸`´£¨ì¡A¯«ªº¨à¤l¬°¤HÅ«¸o«á«K³Q°ªÁ|¦Ü¯«ªº¥kÃä¡F¹ï§@ªÌ¨Ó»¡¡A³o´N¬OÍ¢º¦¸¨Ó¥@©ÒÀòPªº«¤j³Ó§Qªºµ²ªG¡]°Ñ¤G9¡B14-17¡^¡A¥L¨S¦³¥²n¦b¥»¸`´£¨ìÍ¢ªº¦A¨Ó¡]°Ñ¸û¤E28¡^¡C¡]¥|¡^¡u¥@¬É¡v¤@µü¨â¦¸¬Ò¥i¥t§@¡]§ó¦nªº¡^¸ÑÄÀ¡]¨£¥¿¤å¤U¤å¡^¡C¡]¤¡^§@ªÌ§â¬ùªº¸ÜÀ³¥Î¦bC¿q¨¤W®É¡A¤£¤@©w¡]¥B©¹©¹¨Ã¤£¡^«O¯dì§@ªÌ©Ò«üªº®É¶¡¡F¨Ò¦p¡G²Ä¤@¤Þ¥yì«ü¤j½Ã®aªº§g¤ýµn°òªº®ÉÔ¡A§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Î®É©Ò«üªº«o¬O°ò·þ³Q°ªÁ|ªº®ÉÔ¡CÁ`¬A¨Ó»¡¡A¤W¤@¬q©Ò´£ªº¦U¶µ²z¥Ñ¡A³£¤£¬O¨M©w©Êªº¡C
22 Cf. A. B. Bruce 53-54n.1. ³o¦ì¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡A§@ªÌY¬Onªí¹F¡u²Ä¤G¦¸¡vªº·N«ä¡A¥L·|¥Î¤Fdeuteron¤@¦r¡]¤E28¡u²Ä¤G¦¸¡vì¤å¬Oek deuterou¡^¡A¤£¬Opalin¡C³o¸Ì¡]¥]¬A¥¿¤å¡^ªºµû»y¥ç¾A¥Î©óJewett 30ªº¨£¸Ñ¢w¢w¥L»{¬°¡u¯«¦A¨Ïªø¤l¨ì¥@¤W¨Ó¡v¬O«ü¾ú¥v¤WªºC¿q¶i¤J¥@¬É¡]¯«ªº¨à¤l³Q³y¡e°Ñ¤U±µù27¡A¤Î¤G
23 Cf. e.g., BAGD
24 ¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¨ÃµL·Q¤Î¤@Ó¯S§Oªº®É¶¡¡A¦]¦¹§Ṳ́]¤£¥²²Ó¨s¡u¦ó®É¡vªº°ÝÃD(cf. Purdy 605; orris III 24 II; 18). ¦ý³o¬Ýªk»P¸g¤åµ¹¤Hªº©úÅã¦L¶H¤£²Å¡C°Ñ¤U±µù32¡C
25 ¦¹¦r(eisago{ )¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¦¸¡A¤@³eªº·N«ä³£¬O¡u»â¡þ±a¡K¡K¶i¨Ó¡þ¥h¡v¡]¬ù¤Q¤K16¡F¸ô¤G27¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¤K¦¸¦³©ú»¡»â¶i¬Æ»ò¦a¤è¡]¸ô¤Q¥|21¡A¤Ü¤G54¡F®{¤E8¡A¤Ü¤@28¡B29¡B37¡A¤Ü¤G24¡^¡A¤Q¦¸¤¤¥u¦³¤@¦¸¡]®{¤C45¡^³Q»âªº¤£¬O¤H¦Ó¬Oª«¡C
26 ¦¹¦r(pro{totokos, cf. BAGD 726-27 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤K¦¸¡]¥»®Ñ¦û¤F¤T¦¸¡^¡A¨â¦¸«ö¨ä¦r±·N¸q¤À§O«ü¡]C¿q¬°º¿§Q¨Èªº¡^¡uÀYL¨à¤l¡v¡]¸ô¤G7¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^©M®J¤Î¦aªº¤H©M¬¹¯bªº¡uº¥ÍªÌ¡v¡]¨Ó¤Q¤@28¡A«ä°ª¡^¡F¦b¤ñ³ë©Ê¥Îªkªº¤»¦¸¤¤¡A¥u¦³¤@¦¸¤£¬O«ü°ò·þ¡]¨Ó¤Q¤G23¡G¡u¤w³Qµn¿ý¦b¤Ñ¤Wªºº¥ÍªÌ¡v¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¨ä¾l¤¦¸¬Ò«ü°ò·þ¡GÍ¢¬O¡u¤@¤Á¨ü³yª«ªºº¥ÍªÌ¡v¡]¦è¤@15¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¬O¡u¦ºªÌ¤¤ªºº¥ÍªÌ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡F¦è¤@18¡F±Ò¤@5¡^¡A¬O¡u¦b³\¦h§Ì¥S¤¤¡eªº¡fªø¤l¡v¡]ù¤K29¡^¡A¬O¡uªø¤l¡v¡þ¡uº¥Í¤l¡v¡]«ä°ª¡A¥»¸`¡^¡C
27 Cf. Lane II 26-27; Ellingworth 116, 118,
119, Jewett 30 ¿×¡uªø¤l¡v¤@¦r·t¥Ü¯«ªº¨à¤l³Q³y©ó¤Ñ¨Ï¤§¥ý¡]°Ñ¤W±µù22¥½¡A¤Î¤G
28 oikoumene{ (cf. BAGD 561
[s.v.])¤@¦r¦b·s¬ù¸Ì¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤¦¸¡A¥»®Ñ¦û¤F¨â¦¸¡]¥»¸`¤Î¤G5¡^¡C¦b¾l¤Uªº¤Q¤T¦¸¤¤¡A¤K¦¸«ü¤HÃþ©Ò©~¦í¤§¡u¦a¡v¡]ù¤Q18¡^¡B¡u¥@¬É¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¤@26¡^¡B¡u¤Ñ¤U¡v¡]¸ô¥|5¡F®{¤Q¤C6¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¥b¼Æ¦b¡u´¶¥@¡þ¥þ¥@¬É¡v¡]«ä°ª¡G®{¤Q¤@28¡þ¤Ó¤Ü¥|14¡F±Ò¤T10¡A¤Q¤»14¡^¤@µü¤¤¡F¤T¦¸«ü¦í¦b¦a¤Wªº¤HÃþ¡G¡u¥þ¥@¬É¡v¡]®{¤Q¤C31¡e²{¤¤¡f¡F±Ò¤Q¤G9¡e«ä°ª¡f¡^·N§Y¡u¥þ¤HÃþ¡þ´¶¤Ñ¤Uªº¤H¡v¡]±Ò¤Q¤G9¡A²{¤¤¡þ·sĶ¡^¡A¡u¤Ñ¤U¡v¡]®{¤Q¤E27¡A«ä°ª¡^·N§Y¤Ñ¤Uªº¤H¡F¥u¨â¦¸¡u¤Ñ¤U¡v¡]«ä°ª¡G¸ô¤G1¡F®{¤Ü¥|5¡^©Ò«üªº¨ä¹ê¬O¡uù°¨«Ò°ê¡v¡]¸ô¤G1¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C
29 Cf. e.g., O. Michel, TDNT 5.159
(cf. 157), TDNTA 679; O. Flender, NIDNTT 1.519; BAGD 561 (s.v. oikoumene{
30 Cf. e.g., P. E. Hughes 60; Guthrie 74;
Bruce I 1009 (¡±881b; view now abandoned - see next note).
Jewett 30¥ç¬O¸Ñ¬°«ü°ò·þ°¥Í¡A¦ý¥L¥H¦¹¬°¡u¯«¦A¨Ïªø¤l¨ì¥@¤W¨Óªº®ÉÔ¡v¡]©M¦X¤p¦r¡^¡A¡u¤lªº³Q³y¡v«h¬°º¦¸¡C³Ì«á³o¥y¸Ü¥¼ª¾¦³¦ó®Ú¾Ú¡C
31 Cf. Meier, 'Heb 1, 5-14' 508; Bourke
923b.
32 Cf. Ellingworth 117 (c). A. B. Bruce 53»{¬°¥»¥y¥u¬O¹ïÀH«á¤§Â¬ù¤Þ¥yªº¡u´I·Q¹³¤Oªº¸ÑÄÀ¡v¡A©Ò»¡ªº¡u¤Þ¶i¡v¥u¬O§@ªÌ«ä©À¤W¦Ó«D¾ú¥v¤Wªº¡C¤W±µù24³Ì«á¤@¥yªºµû»y¥ç¾A¥Î©ó¦¹»¡¡C
33 ¤G¦r¦bì¤å¬O¤£¦Pªº¡C¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Goikoumene{, kosmos.
34 ³o¼Ë°Ï§O¤GªÌ¨¬¥HµªÂÐCaird ('\son by Appointment' 75-76)¹ï©ó§â¥»¥yªº¡u¥@¬É¡v¸Ñ¬°¥½¨Óªº¥@¬É©Ò´£¥Xªº¤Ï¹ï²z¥Ñ¡A§Y¬O¦p¦¹«K¤£¯à»P¤Q5¤¬¬Û°Ñ·Ó¡]·N§Y»P¤Q5ªº¸ÑÄÀ¤£¦P¡^¡G¤GªÌ½T¬O¤£¦Pªº¡C
35 ¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ«ü¥X¡A¥»¥yªº¡u¥@¬É¡v¨ÃµL¤G5ªº¡u±N¨Óªº¡v¤@µü¥[¥H§Î®e¡A¦]¦¹¨â¸`ªº¡u¥@¬É¡vÀ³¦³¤£¦Pªº·N«ä¡Gcf. W. Michaelis, TDNT 6.880;
Attridge II
36 Cf. e.g., Lane II 27-28; Peterson 214
n.19; Peterson, 'Theology of Worship' 66, 73 n.7; Thompson 132; Meier, 'Heb 1,
5-14' 507; ³Á¬_¤D31-32¤£¹L¡A«á¤T¦ì§@ªÌ§â¡u¥@¬É¡v¸Ñ¬°¤Ñ¤Wªº¥@¬É¡A¦ý¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¹L¥÷²³æ¡A¦Ü¤Ö¹ï¤G5¡u¥¼¨Óªº¥@¬É¡v¨Ó»¡¨Ã¤£¾A¦X¡A¬G©y¸Ñ¬°¥½¤é±Ï®¦ªº¥@¬É¡]¦¹ÂI¯S§O¾A¦X¤G5¡^¡A¥]¬A¤Ñ¨Ï©Ò©~ªº¤Ñ¬É¡]¦¹ÂI¯S§O¾A¦X¥»¥y¡^¡C°ò·þªº³Q°ªÁ|¤Îµn°ò¡A¤w¶}³Ð¤F¦¹¥¼¨Óªº¥@¬É¡FÁöµM«H®{¤´nµ¥¨ì¥½¤é¤~¯à§¹¥þ¨É¨ü¦¹¥¼¨Ó¥@¬Éªº¦n³B¡]°Ñ¤Q¤@14-16¡A¤Q¤T14¡^¡A¦ý¥ç¦p¤µ«K¥i¦b¬Yµ{«×¤W¨É¨ü±o¨ì¡]°Ñ¤»5¡A¤Q¤G22-24¡^¡C
37 Cf. Dods, 254b.
38 Swetnam {'Literary Genre' 263 with 262
n.1}«ü¥X¡A§@ªÌ¤Þ¥ÎLXXªº¸g¤å®É©Ò¥Îªº¤è¦¡¡A»P¨ä¥L¥Î§Æþ¤å¼gªºµS¤ÓÁ¿¹D§@«~©Ò¥Îªº¤è¦¡¦³«Ü¦h¬Û¦ü¤§³B¡A¦p¡Gkai¡]¤@10¡^¡Akai palin¡]¨£¤W±µù14¡^¡Akatho{s kai en hetero{(i) legei¡]¤6¡^¡Alegei¡]¥»¸`¡B7¸`¡A¤Q5¡^¡C
G. Kittel (TDNT 4.109 n.160)¿×¥»¸`¡]¤Î¤U¤@¸`¡^ªº¡u»¡¡v¦r¬°²{¦b®ÉºA¡A¤W¤@¸`¬°¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¡A13¸`¬°§¹¦¨®ÉºA¡A³o¥u¬O¤@ºØ¡uÀH·Nªº¥æ´«¨Ï¥Î¡v('arbitrary interchange')¡C¨ä¹ê¨CºØ®ÉºA¥i«O«ù¨ä¦U§Oªº·N«ä¡G5¸`¡u±q¨Ó¡v¤§«á¡]¤¤Ä¶¦¸§Ç¡Aì¤å¦¸§Çè¦n¬Û¤Ï¡^¥Î¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¡A¬O¯S«ü¬Y¤@¦¸ªº¡u»¡¡v¡G¥Î§¹¦¨®ÉºA¬OµÛ²´©ó¡u»¡¡vªº¦æ°Ê©Ò¯d¤UªºªG®Ä¢w¢w¯«Y¦b¥ô¦ó®É¶¡¹ï¥ô¦ó¤Ñ¨Ï¡u¤w¸g»¡¹L¡v13¸`ªº¤Þ¥yªº¸Ü¡A³o¸Ü«K¨ì¦p¤µ¤´¬O¦³®Äªº¡]¦p¤µ«K·|¦³¤Ñ¨Ï§¤¦bÍ¢ªº¥kÃä¡^¡F¥»¸`¤Î¤U¤@¸`ªº²{¦b®ÉºA¥i¸ÑÄÀ¬°¬Û·í©ó¡u¡]¯«¦b¡^¸g¤W»¡¡v¡F·í§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Î¬ùʹ®É¡A©Ò¤Þªº¸g¤å´N¦b·í®É¦p¦¹¦p¦¹»¡¡C°Ñ¬ù¤Q¤15 lego{ »Peire{ka¤§¶¡²M·¡ªº¤À§O¡C
39 ¥ý¤ñ¸û¤U¦C¦U¸`¡G
¥»¸` kai proskyne{sato{san auto{ (i) pantes angeloi theou
¸Ö¤E¤Q¤C¡eLXX¤E¤Q¤»¡f7 proskynesate auto{(i), pantes hoi angeloi autou
¥Ó¤Ê¤G43
²Ä¤G¦æ kai proskyne{sato{san auto{ (i) pantes kyioi theou
²Ä¥|¦æ kai enischysato{san auto{ (i) pantes angeloi theou
©Òùªù¹|ºq¤G43
²Ä¤G¦æ kai proskyne{sato{san auto{ (i) pantes hoi angeloi theou
²Ä¥|¦æ kai enischysato{san auto{ (i) pantes hyioi theou
¡]¤@¡^¥Ñ©ó¥»¤Þ¥y¥Hkai¦r¶}©l¡A¦ý¸Ö¤E¤Q¤»7¨ÃµL¸Ó¦r¡A¦]¦¹¸Ó¸`¤j©è¤£¬O¥»¤Þ¥yªº¥Dn¨Ó·½(cf. A. B. Bruce 50; Ellingworth 119). ¡]¤G¡^Attridge II
¡]¤»¡^»P¥»¤Þ¥y³Ì¬°¬Û¦üªº¬O©Òùªù¹|¬å¤G43²Ä¤G¦æ¡]¥u¦h¤F¤@Ó«aµü¡^¡F©Òùªù¹|ºq²Ä¤G³¹©Ò¸üªº¡A§Y¬O¥Ó¤Ê¤G©Ò¸üªº¼¯¦è¤§ºq¡CThomas ('Old Testament Citations' 304)»{¬°¡A¥Ñ©ó¼¯¦è¤§ºq¦b¸t·µªºÂ§«ô»ö¦¡¤¤³Q±Ä¥Î¬°¤@º¸Ö¡A¦b±Ð·|¤¤¥ç³Q±Ä¥Î¬°´_¬¡¦u©]§»öªº¤@³¡¤À¡A¦]¦¹§@ªÌ¼g§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ®É¡A¥»¤Þ¥y©Ò¥Îªº¸g¤å¥i¯à¬O¥Ó¤Ê¤G43¬°¤H©Ò¼ô±xªº¤@Óª©¥»¡A§@ªÌ¬G·N¿ï¥Î¤F¦¹ª©¥»¡A¦]¥¦¥¿²Å¦X¥Lªº¥Øªº¡C©Òùªù¹|ºq³q±`³Q»{¬°¬O¥D«á¤@¥@¬ö¥½´Áªº§@«~(cf. P. L. Redditt, ISBER
40 ¡u©Ò¦³ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¦bì¤å¨ÃµL«aµü¡A¦¹ÂI¦³¨âÓ¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¤§«eµL«aµü¬O¡]¤@¡^¦]¬°¨ä¹ê¨Ã«D¯A¤Î¥þ³¡ªº¤Ñ¨Ï('no totality is really involved': MHT
3.200); ¡]¤G¡^¦]¬°©Ò«üªº¤£¬OÓ§Oªº¤Ñ¨Ï¦Ó¬O¤Ñ¨Ïªº©Ê½è©ÎÃþ§O(cf. Zerwick 188).
41 ³o¦rªºì¤å(proskyneo{ , cf. BAGD 716-17 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¤Q¤@21¡^¡A·s¬ù¥t¥~¦@¤¤Q¤K¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤¥|ºÖµ¦û¤Ü¤E¦¸¡A±Ò¥Ü¿ý¦û¤Ü¥|¦¸¡A¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¥|¦¸¡A®Ñ«H¥u¤@¦¸¡]ªL«e¤Q¥|25¡^¡C¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù®Ñ«H¤¤¦p¦¹¨u¨£¡AH. Greeven (TDNT 6.765, TDNTA 949)»{¬°¬O¥Ñ©ó¦¹¦r«ü·q«ôªÌ¦b¤@Ó¨ãÅ骺¹ï¶H¤§«eÁ¥ñ¤U«ô¡A¦]¦¹¥u¦³·í¦×¨¤§°ò·þ¦b¥@®É©Î¤w³Q°ªÁ|¤§¥D¦A¦¸Åã²{®É¡A¥Î¦¹¦r¤~¬O¦X©yªº¡C
42 Cf. G. Hughes 57. Longenecker ('Hebrews
and Old Testament' 179)«ü¥X¡A«Où¦bù°¨®Ñ´¿¦h¦¸¤Þ¥Î¼¯¦è¤§ºq¡]ù¤Q19¡A¤Q¤G19¡A¤Q¤10¡^¡A±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤Q¤3´y¼g±o³ÓªÌ¦b¤Ñ¤W¡u°Û¯«¹²¤H¼¯¦èªººq©M¯Ì¦Ïªººq¡v¡A³o¨âÂI³£¦V§ÚÌ´£¥Ü¡A¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ§âLXX¥Ó¤Ê¤G42À³¥Î¦b°ò·þ¨¤W¡A¥i¯à¬Oªuŧ¤Fù°¨®Ñ¤Î±Ò¥Ü¿ý©Ò¤Ï¬Mªº¦P¤@ÓÄÀ¸g¶Ç²Î¡C
P. Andriessen (as reported in NTA ¡±5[1960-61]-167), P. C. B. Andriessen (as
reported in NTA ¡±21 [1977]-852)¢w¢w¤GªÌ¦ü¬O¦P¤@¦ì§@ªÌ¢w¢w«h§â¥Ó¤Ê¤G43ªº¡u¥L¡v¸Ñ¬°«ü¥H¦â¦C¡G´N¦p¯«§â¥H¦â¦C»â¶i¤FÀ³³\¦a¡AÍ¢¤]§âÍ¢ªºªø¤l°ò·þ»â¶i¤F¥Ã«íªº¤Ñ¤W¥@¬É¡F´N¦p¥H¦â¦C¨ü¨ìºÙÆg¡]LXX¥Ó¤Ê¤G43¡^¡A·Ó¼Ë¡A°ò·þ¤]¨ü¯«ªº¤Ñ¨Ï·q«ô¡CHurst ('Hebrews 1and 2' 157-59)«ü¥X¡A®Ú¾ÚLXX¥Ó¤Ê¤G43ªº¤@¤Á»¡ªk¡A¨ü·q«ôªº³£¬O¯«¦Ó¤£¬O¤H¡C»P¦¹¦P®É¡A¥L»{¬°¦b©øÄõ²Ä¥|¬}©Òµo²{ªº¨º¥÷§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¥j¨÷¤W¥Ó¤Ê¤G43¸ûªøªº»¡ªk¡]¨£¤W±µù39¡^¡A¥i¯à¬O¥»¤Þ¥yªº¥X³B¡G¥L©Ó»{§Y¨Ï¬O¦b¦¹§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªº¥j¨÷¤W¡A²Ä¤G¦æªº¡u¥L¡v¦r¤´¬O«ü¯«¡A¤£¹L¥L»{¬°¦¹§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªº¸g¤å¸û®e©ö¨Ï¤H»~¥H¬°¡u¥L¡v¦r¬O«ü¥H¦â¦C¡A¦Ó¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ´N¬O³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¸Ó¦r¡C
43 Cf. Thompson 132, Peterson ('Theology of
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¡u¡]§A¡^¥Ã¤£§ïÅÜ¡vì¤å§@¡u¡]§A¡^¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡v¡A¦p¦b¤Q¤T³¹¤K¸`¤@¼Ë¡C¡u¦~¼Æ¡v¦b¦¹¥Nªí¡u¹Ø©R¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C¡u¨S¦³½aºÉ¡vªºì¤å°Êµü¬O¥¼¨Ó®ÉºA¡A·N§Y¡u¤£·|µ²§ô¡B¤£·|¨Ó¨ìºÉÀY¡v¡C93¡u±©¦³¡v©Î¡u¦ý¬O¡K¡K«o¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^ªºì¤å¤Ï»y®ðµêµü¦b¦¹¤Þ¥X¤F²Ä¤»¤Þ¥y¡]10-12¸`¡^ùر²Ä¤G¤è±ªº¹ï¤ñ¡]²Ä¤@¤è±ªº¹ï¤ñ¬O¦b10
¤@10-12¡@¦b¸Ö½g¤@¡³¤G½gùر¡A¥»¤Þ¥yì¬O¸Ö¤H¹ï¤W«Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡]¨£24-28¡e«ä°ª25-29¡f¸`¡^¡G¥þº¸Ö³£¬O¡u¨üÀ£¢ªÌ¦b¼~·T®É¡A¦V¤W¥D¶DW¶D«èªº¬èë¡v¡]«ä°ª¼ÐÃD¡^¡C¦ý¬O¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ùØ¡A¸Ö¤Hªº¬èë¨ì¤F²Ä¤Ü¤T¸`¡]©M¦X22¸`¡^«K§iµ²§ô¡A¤Ü¥|¸`¶}©l´N¬O¯«¹ïë¨DªÌªº¦^µª¡C94³o²{¶H¦ü¥Gªí¥Ü¡A¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªºÄ¶ªÌ¡]¦b§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ§@ªÌ¤§«e¡^¦¤w±N¸Ó¸Öªº³Ì«á¼Æ¸`Åܦ¨C©MµØ¹ïÍ¢ªºÀ±Áɨȩһ¡ªº¸Ü¡A¦b¨ä¤¤¡A¯«ÄU«jÀ±ÁɨÈn§Ô@¡A¨ì¤F®ÉÔ«K·|³QÅ㬰¥¿¡F¦b¨ä¤¤¡A¯«ºÙÀ±ÁɨȬ°¡u¥D¡v¡C95µL½×¦p¦ó¡A¥»®Ñªº§@ªÌ±N¦¹¤Þ¥yÀ³¥Î¦b°ò·þ¨¤W¡A¦]¬°´N¥L¬Ý¨Ó¡A¯«¦b¤Þ¥y¤¤©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡A¥u¦³À³¥Î¦b¯«ªº¨à¤l¨¤W¤~¬O¦X©yªº¡C96
¦b¥»¤Þ¥yùر¡A¾ãÓ¦t©zªº¾ú¥v©M©R¹B³£¬O¦b¤W«Ò¨à¤lªº´x´¤¤§¤¤¡G¹L¥h¡AÍ¢¡u¥ß¡v¤F¡]
´N¦p§@ªÌ¦b¤W¤@¤Þ¥y¥Î¤F¸Ö½gªº¸Ü¨ÓºÙ¤W«Òªº¨à¤l¬°¯«¡]¡u¯«°Ú¡v¡A
1 pros men...pros de. ¥»¸`ªºpros = 'with reference to' (BAGD 710 [s.v.]
2 §@ªÌ¥Hpytos phloga ('flames of fire')¨ú¥NLXXªº³Ì«á¨âÓ¦rpyr phlegon ('a flaming fire'). Thompson 133 n.21»{¬°¡A§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¥»¥yªº»¡ªk¡A¥i¯à´N¬O§@ªÌ©Ò¥Îªº¨ºÓLXXª©¥»ªº»¡ªk¡C
3 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1) RSV, NEB, NIV, NASB; (2) AV; D.
Kidner, Psalms 369; Westcott 24b
4 «öì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¡A¦³«aµüªº¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¤Î¡u¹²§Ð¡v¬O¤À§O¦bµL«aµüªº¡u·¡v¤Î¡u¤õµK¡v¤§«e¡A¦]¦¹«e¤GªÌ¬Oª½±µ¨üµü¡A«á¤GªÌ¬Oªí»y¨üµü¡]§Y¬Odirect object»Ppredicative object ¤§§O¡^¡CEllingworth 120«o±Ä¥Î·sĶ¥»¬Û¦PªºÄ¶ªk¡C
¦b¸Ö¤@¡³¥|¡]LXX¤@¡³¤T¡^½g¸Ì±¡A¥»¤Þ¥yªº¥Dµü¬O¯«¡CMeier ('Heb 1,5-14' 512-13)»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¦b¦¹¦A¤@¦¸¡]¦p¦b6¸`¡^§âì«üC©MµØªº¸ÜÀ³¥Î©ó¯«ªº¨à¤l¨¤W¡A¦]¦¹ho poio{n©Ò«üªº¤£¬O¯«¡A¦Ó¬O¤l¡C¦¹ÄÀ¸gªÌ¥Î¥H¤ä«ù¨ä»¡ªº²z¥Ñ¡A¬O»{¬°¦b¥»¬qªº¤CÓ¤Þ¥y¤¤¡A©Ò´£¤ÎªºÁ`¬O¯«ªº¨à¤l¡]¥H²Ä¤G©Î²Ä¤T¤HºÙ´£¤Î¡^¡AY¥»¤Þ¥y©Ò´£ªº¤£¬O¤l¦Ó¬O¯«¡A¥¦«K·|©_©Ç¦aºc¦¨¤@Ó¨Ò¥~¡C¥i¬O¡A¥»¬q¡]¤@5-14¡^µùÄÀªº¤Þ¨¥´¿«ü¥X¡]¨£¸Ó³Bµù2¡^¡A²Ä¤@¦Ü¤T¤Þ¥y»P²Ä¥|¦Ü¤»¤Þ¥y¦ü¥Gºc¦¨¤@ºØ¥æ¤e¦¡ªº¹ïºÙ¡A²Ä¤T©M²Ä¥|¤Þ¥y³£¬O½×¤Ñ¨Ïªº¡]¯d·N¥»¸`¶}ºªº¡u½×¨ì¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡e«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡f¤@»y¡^¡FY±N¥»¥y¬Ý¬°¥Dn¬O½×¤l³Ð³y¤Ñ¨Ïªº¸Ü¡]Meier±NĶ¬°¡u¨Ï¡vªºì¤å¤À¸Ñ¬°¡u³Ð³y¡v¡A¦p¦b
5 pneuma (cf. BAGD 674-78 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤T¤C¤E¦¸¡C¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~ªº¤Q¤@¦¸¤¤¡A¤C¦¸«ü¡u¸tÆF¡v¡]¤G4¡A¤»4[pneuma hagion]¡F¤T7¡A¤E8¡A¤Q15[to pneuma to hagion]¡^¡A¥çºÙ¬°¡u¥Ã«íªºÆF¡v¤Î¡u®¦¨å¤§ÆF¡v¡]²{¤¤¡G¤E14¡A¤Q29¡^¡F¨â¦¸¤À§O«ü¤HªºÆF¡]»P¡u»î¡v¬Û¤@»y¤¤¡A§Y¬O¡uÆF©Êªº¤÷¿Ë¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^¡F¾l¤Uªº¤@¦¸«ü¤Ñ¨Ï¬°¡uªA§ÐªºÆF¡v¡]¤@14¡e½Æ¼Æ¡f¡^¡C
6 Cf. P. E. Hughes 61-62.
7 Ieitourgos¤@¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¼i¦æ¤Ñ¾ªº°õ¬FªÌ¡]ù¤Q¤T6¡^¡B«Où§@ºÖµªº²½¥q¡]ù¤Q¤16¡^¡A¥H¤Î¥H¤Ú¥±´£§@«OùªºªA¨ÆªÌ¡]µÌ¤G25¡^¡C°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v315¡]¸Ó³B©Ò¨Ó¤@7ªº¸g¤å¬O«ö·sĶ¥»ªºÂ½Ä¶¡AŲ©ó¤W±µù4¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤åªº°Q½×¡A«ä°ª¸t¸gªºÂ½Ä¶¤~¬O¥¿½Tªº¡^¡A290-291; K. Heaa, NIDNTT 3.553;
Westcott
8 Cf. H. Lang, TDNT 6.941.
P. E. Hughes 61±Nphlogs¡]¡uµK¡v¡^¬Ý¬°³æ¼Æ¡A¦¹¦r¦]¦Ó»P½Æ¼Æªº¡u¹²§Ð¡v¤£¤j¨ó½Õ¡F¥L»{¬°³o¬O¥Ñ©ó§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªº¡u¤õ¡v¦rÁ`¬O³æ¼Æªº¡ALXX¤Î¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ³£«O¦s¤F³oÓ³æ¼Æªº·N«ä¡Cµ§ªÌ¹ï¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¦s¦³ºÃ°Ý¡A¦]¬°²{¦bªº°ÝÃD¤£¦b©ó¡u¤õ¡v¦r¡]³o²@µLºÃ°Ý¬O³æ¼Æªº¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¦b©ó¬°¦ó¡uµK¡v¦r¤]¬O³æ¼Æ¡CThomas ('Old Testament Citations' 304)ªº¸ÑÄÀ¸û¯à¥O¤Hº¡·N¡G¥L«ü¥X¡A¦bLXXªº¥Îªk¸Ì¡Aphloga (accusative)¤Îphlogi (dative)¥i¥H¬O½Æ¼Æªº¡]¤G¦r¨Ì¦¸¦b¸Ö¤Ü¤K[MT¤Ü¤E]7¤ÎÁɤ»¤Q¤»15¥Î¨Ó½Ķ½Æ¼Æªº§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¡u¿V¡v¦r¡^¡F¥»®Ñ§@ªÌÅãµM¬Oªuŧ¤FLXXªº¥Îªk¡A¥Hphloga¬°½Æ¼Æ¡A¨Ï¦¹¦r»P½Æ¼Æªº¡u·¡v¦rºc¦¨§¹¬üªº¥¦æ¡C
9 Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 18.
10 Cf. P. E. Hughes 62¡C§@ªÌ¶i¤@¨B»¡¡A¤Ñ¨Ïªº¬¡°Ê¥i¯à³z¹L³o¨Ç¦ÛµM¬Éªº¤¸¯À¹üÅã¥X¨Ó¡C
11 Cf. Morris III 24; Smothers, 'Hebrews 1:1-4:13'
336-37.
12 McRay ('Atonement and Apocalyptic' 2-3)¿×¤Ñ¨ÏÅܦ¨·©M¤õ¦¹¤@«ä·Q¬O¨Ó¦Û¥H´µ±o©Ô¤G®Ñ¡A¥L»{¬°¸Ö¤@¡³¥|4¡]¤£½×¬O¦b§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¸t¸g©Î¬O¦bLXX¡^¨ÃµL¦¹·N«ä¡F¦ý¦¹»¡®£©È¨¥¹L¨ä¹ê¡]YLXX¨S¦³³oÓ·N«ä¡A§@ªÌ¬°¬Æ»òÁ٤ޥΦ¹¥y¡H¡^¡CN. Turner (IDB
13 Cf. e.g., Moffatt 12, Isaacs 169
('unstable'); Montefiore 46-67 ('insubstantial and mutable'); Bourke 923b
('mutable, transitory'); Attridge II
14 Cf. Dods
15 Cf. B. Reicke, TDNT 6.723, TDNTA
942; Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 160-61; Ellingworth 122, Isaacs 169«h»{¬°prosªº·N«ä¬O¡uÃö©ó¡v¡A¦p¦b7¸`¤@¼Ë¡C
16 ¤ñ¸û¡G
LXX¸Ö¥|¤Q¥|7b rhabdos euthyte{tos
he{ rhabdos te{s basileias sou
¨Ó¤@8b kai he{ rhabdos
te{s euthyte{tos rhabdos te{s basileias
sou
17 ÀH«áªº¡u¥¿ª½¡v¤@¦r¥çÅܦ¨¦³«aµüªº¡A³o¬O®Ú¾Ú¤åªk¤Wªºcanon of Apollonius (cf. Idiom
114-15)ªºn¨D¡C
18 ¥H¤W¨âÂI¡A°ÑHarris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 134-35.
19 autou, instead of sou.
20 ¨£LXX¸Ö¥|¤Q¥|3b¡B
21 Cf. Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 136-37.
22 Cf. e.g., Nestle-Aland; Metzger 662-63;
Harris, art. Cit. 137-38; Attridge II
23 Ho thronos sou ho theos.
24 Cf. e.g., Westcott 24b, 25b
25 ¸Ô¨£Harris ('Hebrews 1:8-9' 138-42)¹ï¦¹»¡´£¥Xªº¦³¤O¤Ï»é¡C
26 So Meier, 'Heb 1,5-14' 514; Bourke 923b.
Ellingworth 122«ü¥X¡A¸t¸g¨ä¥L¦a¤è§¹¥þ¨S¦³ºÙ¤W«Ò¬°¤@ÓÄ_®y¡C
27 ¡u¯«¡v¦rY¬O¥Dµü¡]¡u¯«¬O§AªºÄ_®y¡v¡^¡A¸û¦ÛµMªº¦¸§Ç¬Oho theos ho thronos sou¡FY¬O°g»y¡]¡u§AªºÄ_®y¬O¯«¡v¡^¡A¸û¦X²zªº¦¸§Ç¬Oho thronos sou theos¡]¯d·N¡u¯«¡v¦r¬OµL«aµüªº¡^©Î¬Oho thronos sou...theos¡]°Ñ¤T4¡Gho de pants kataskeuasas theos¡^¡C
28 legein (supplied from
29 ¥H¤W²Ä¤G¦Ü¤ÂI¸Ô°ÑHarris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 142-46.Ãö©ó²Ä¤GÂI¡A¥ç°ÑKidner, Psalms 21, 172; L. C.
Allen, 'Psalm 45:7-8' 221-31, Harris (art. Cit. 146-48nn. 56-59)Á|¥X¤@ªø¦C¥H¡u¯«¡v¦r¬°©I®æªº¤åªk®Ñ¡BµùÄÀªÌ¡B¨ä¥L®ÑÂǤ§§@ªÌ¡A¤Î^Ķ¥»¡A¨Ã¸Ô½×¤@8¦b¦¹ºÙ°ò·þ¬°¯«¹ï¤@¦Ü¤G³¹¤Î¥þ®Ñªº·N¸q(152-62)¡C¦¹§@ªÌ¤S«ü¥X(138)¡A
¡u¯«¡v¦r(theos, cf. BAGD 356-58) [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤»¤Q¤K¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¤T¤@¤K¦¸¡^¡AµL«aµüªº¦û¤Q¥|¦¸¡A¦³«aµüªº¦û¤¤Q¥|¦¸¡C¥H¥D®æ¬°©I®æªº¥u¦³¤Q7¤Î¥»¸`¡F¦¹¦r¥Î¦b°ò·þ¨¤Wªº¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C
30 ¡uÄ_®y¡v¤@¦r (thronos, cf. BAGD 364 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤¤Q¤K¦¸¡]±Ò¥Ü¿ý¦û¥|¤Q¤C¦¸¡^¡A¥u¦³¤@¦¸¬°¤ñ³ë©Ê¥Îªk¡A«ü¤@µ¥ºÙ¬°¡u§¤¤ý¦ìªº¡v¡]¦è¤@16¡A·sĶ¡^¶W¦ÛµMªº¦³¦ì®æªÌ¡C
31 Cf. LN 67.95; H. Sasse, TDNT 1.199,
TDNTA 31. ¥ç°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v14µù46¡C
32 Cf. Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 145-46 with
n.53.
33 ì¤århabdos¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤G¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¨ÈÛªº¡u´Ò§ú¡v¡]¤E4¡A«ä°ª¡^©M¦Ñ¤H¥Îªº¡uÏ^§ú¡v¡]¤Q¤@21¡A²{¤¤¡^¡CLN 37.53¿×¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù±q¨S¦³¡uÅv§ú¡v¤§·N¡A¥¦¦b¥»¸`ªº·N«ä¬O¡u²Îªv¡v¡F§Ṳ́£¥²±µ¨ü«e¤@¥y¸Ü(cf. BAGD 733 [s.v.]: 'Of the ruler's
staff, the scepter')¡A¦ý¥i¥H³o¼Ë»¡¡G¡uÅv§ú¡v¥Nªí¡u²Îªv¡v¡C
34 te{s euthyte{tos = 'the Hebrew genitive of quality' (MHT
4.118). euthyte{s¦¹©â¶H¦Wµü¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F¦P¦r®Úªº§Î®eµüeuthys¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¤K¦¸¡A³£¬O¦b¥»®Ñ¥H¥~¡C
35 Cf. Ellingworth 122¡G¹ï§@ªÌ¨Ó»¡¡A8bªºnÂI¦ü¥G¬O¡A¯«ªº¨à¤l¦æ¨Ï¤ýÅv¡A¤Ñ¨Ï«h¶È¬°¹²§Ð¡]7b¡^¡CSaucy ('Exaltation Christology' 48)«h»{¬°¡A¥»¸`ªº¡uÄ_®y¡v¤Î¡uÅv§ú¡v¥uªí¹F°ò·þÀò±o²ÎªvªºÅv¬`¡A¦ý²Îªvªº¬¡°Ê¨Ã¤£¬O¦b§@ªÌªºµø³¥¤§¤º¡C°Ñ¤@13µùÄÀµù4¡C
36 ¦¹¦r (anomia, cf. BAGD 71-72 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤¦¸¡^¡F¥»¸`¤Î¤Q17¡CCf. M. Limbeck, EDNT 1.106b (point
3).
37 Cf. K. Kertelge, EDNT 1.326(2)¡C¦¹¦r(dikaiosyne{, cf. BAGD 196-97 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤E¤Q¤G¦¸¡^¡F¤13¡A¤C2¡A¤Q¤@7¡B33¡A¤Q¤G11¡C
38 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GO. Michel, TDNT 4.691with n.29;
Kistemaker 43. Vanhoye (New Priest 78-79)«h¿×¥»¥y¦b¥»®Ñªº¤å²z¤¤Àò±o¤@ºØ»PÄm²½¦³Ãöªº·N«ä¡A¦]¬°°ò·þ¤§¡u³ß·R¤½¸q¡A«ë´c¸o´c¡v¬O¥Ñ¡uÍ¢§@¦¨¤F¼ä²b¸o´cªº¨Æ¡v¡]¤@
39 agapao{ ¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡«h¬°¤@¥|¤T¦¸¡^¡A¤]¬O¦b¤@Ó¬ù¤Þ¥y¤§¤º¡]¤Q¤G6¡^¡Fmiseo{ ¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¥|¤Q¦¸¡^¡C
40 So, e.g., Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 159;
Dods
41 So NEB; cf. e.g., E. Stauffer, TDNT 3.105,
TDNTA 328; Bruce III 60; Attridge II 59-60; L. C. Allen, 'Psalm 45:7-8'
235.
42 ¥L¥u»Ý§âdia touto echrisen se ho theos ho theos sou§ï¬°dia touto, ho theos, echrisen se ho theos
sou«K¥i¥H¤F¡C
43 ho theos ho theos mou¡]LXX¸Ö¤Ü¤@2¡A¥|¤Q¤G4¡A¤»¤Q¤G2¡A°Ñ¤¤Q16¡^¡Aho theos ho theos hemo{n¡]¤»¤Q¤»7¡^¡Aho theos ho theos sou¡]¥|¤Q¤E7¡^¡C
44 ¥H¤W¤TÂI¸Ô°ÑHarris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 150-51.
45 ¡u³ß¼Ö¡vì¤å¦b¦¹¤£¬O¸û±`¨£ªºchara¡]¤Q34¡A¤Q¤G2¡B11¡A¤Q¤T17¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¦b¥»®Ñ¥u¥Î¤F³o¤@¦¸ªºagalliasis.
46 ¡uªo¡v¦r(elaion, cf. BAGD 247-48 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A·s¬ù¥þ³¡¦@¤Q¤@¦¸¡C
47 ¦¹°Êµü(chrio{ , cf. BAGD 887 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤¦¸¡A³£¬O¤ñ³ë©Ê¥Îªk¡A¤@¦¸«ü¯«¥H¸tÆF¡u»I©Ù§ÚÌ¡e©Ò¦³«H®{¡f¡v¡]ªL«á¤@21¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¥t¥|¦¸«ü¯«»I©ÙC¿q¡]¸ô¥|18¡F®{¥|27¡A¤Q38¡^©Î¯«ªº¨à¤l¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C
48 Cf. R. T. France, NIDNTT 2.712.
49 Cf. e.g., P. E. Hughes 65; Hawthorne
1507b
50 Cf. L. C. Allen, 'Psalm 45: 7-8' 236-37¡C¥t¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ«h»{¬°¡A¡u¥Î¹Å¼Öªo»I§A¡v¦¹¥y¨Ã«D«ü°ò·þªº¤É¤Ñ¡]©Î¨ü¤ô§¡^¡A¦Ó¬O´y¼g°ò·þ¤½¸qªº²Îªv¡GÍ¢¦]¬°ªÃ¤½¦æ¸q¦Ó¥Rº¡³ß¼Ö¡A¦¹³ß¼Ö´N¬OÍ¢ªº¡u³Q»I¡v¡]Kistemaker 44; cf. Oberholzter, 'Hebrews
1:5-2:5' 90¡^.
51 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GD. Mu/ller, NIDNTT 1.123; G. B. Wilson 24.
52 Cf. Carr, 'Old Testament Love Songs'
102.
53 Cf. Westcott
54 So H. Riesenfeld, TDNT 5.735.
55 ¦¹¦rªºì¤å(metochos, cf. BAGD 514 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤»¦¸¡]¥»®Ñ¦û¤F¤¦¸¡^¡A¤T¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¦P¦ñ¡v¡]¥»¸`¡A¤T14¡e¨£¸Ó¸`µùÄÀ¡f¡^©Î¡u¹Ù¦ñ¡v¡]¸ô¤7¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A¨ä¾l¤T¦¸ªº·N«ä¬Ò¬°¡u¦³¤À©ó¡K¡KªÌ¡v¡A¤À§O«ü¡u¦³¤À©ó¤Ñ¤W¿ï¥l¡v¡]¤T1¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u¦³¤À©ó¸t¯«¡e¸tÆF¡f¡v¡]¤»4¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¦³¤À©ó¤÷¿ËªººÞ±Ð¡]¤Q¤G8¡A°Ñì¤å¡^¡C
56 So, e.g., Moffatt 14; H. Hanse, TDNT 2.832,
TDNTA 289; Lane II 30. Bruce I 1009 (¡±881b)»{¬°¥i¯à¬O´xÅvªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¦ý³o¥u¬O¥L¸û¦´Áªº¬Ýªk¡]°Ñµù58¡^¡CEllingworth 124«h»{¬°¬O¦P®É«ü¤Ñ¨Ï©M«H®{¡C
57 Cf. P. E. Hughes 66; R. McL. Wilson 42;
Dods 256b.
58 So Bruce II 21, III 61; cf. Morris III
25; Stibbs
59 Cf. Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 149 n.62.
Meier ('Heb 1, 5-14' 514-15)«h»{¬°¡A
60 Cf. Bruce III 59 n.84; L. C. Allen,
'Psalm 45:7-8' 233.
61 Cf. Hawthorne 1507b; Bruce III
60; Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 158-59.
62 echrisen = from chrio, 'anoint'.
Ho Christos = 'the anointed one'.
63 Cf. Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 151.
64 P. E. Hughes 66¡C°Ñ¤@4µùÄÀµù89º¤G¬q¡C
65 Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 145-46.
67 kat' archas sy, kyrieÅܦ¨sy kat' archas, kyrie.
68 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GThompson 135 n.33; Thomas, 'Old Testament
Citations' 305.
69 P. E. Hughes 67 n.38«h»{¬°LXXªºÄ¶ªÌ©Ò¥Îªº§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¸g¤å¦³¡u¥D¡v¦r¡CKyrios (cf. BAGD 458-60 [s.v.])¤@¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¤@¦@¥X²{¤Q¤»¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤C¤@¤E¦¸¡^¡A¥Î©I®æªº¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C¡]¤@¡^«ü¯«ªº¦û¤Q¤G¦¸¡]¤K2¡B11¡A¤Q¤G14¡^¡AµL«aµüªº¡u¥D¡v¦r´N´X¥G¹³Ó±M¦³¦Wµü¤@¯ë¡]¤C21¡A¤Q31¡A¤Q¤G5¡B6¡A¤Q¤T6¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¥|¦¸¥Î©ó¡u¥D»¡¡v¤@»y¤¤¡]¤K8¡B9¡B10¡A¤Q16¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^«üC¿q°ò·þªº¦û¥|¦¸¡G¤T¦¸¤À§OºÙÍ¢¬°¡u¥D¡v¡]¤G3¡^¡B¡u§Ú̪º¥D¡v¡]¤C14¡^¤Î¡u§Ú̪º¥DC¿q¡v¡]¤Q¤T20¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¾l¤Uªº¤@¦¸¡]¥»¸`¡^¥H¬ù¤Þ¥y¸Ìªº¡u¥D¡v¨ÓºÙ©I°ò·þ¡C
70 Cf. G. Delling, TDNT 1.481, TDNTA
81.
71 Cf. Kistemaker 46 with n.35. themelioun (te{n) ge{n/aute{n¤@»y¨£©óLXX§B¤Ê¤K4¡F¸Ö¤Ü¤T¡]MT¤Ü¥|¡^2¡A¤@¡³¤T¡]MT¤@¡³¥|¡^5¡FÁÉ¥|¤Q¤K13¡A¤¤Q¤@13¡B16¡F¨È¤Q¤G1¡C³Ì«á¥|³B¦P®É´£¤Î¡u¾Q±i½Ñ¤Ñ¡v¡]º¤G³B¡^¡B¡u®â©w½Ñ¤Ñ¡v©Î¡u®i¶}»a¤Ñ¡v¡]«ä¡^¡FLXX©Ò¥Îªº°Êµü¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gstereoo{, poieo{, tithe{mi, ekteino{ Ãö©ó·s¬ù½×¤Î³Ð³yªº¦r·J¡A¸Ô°ÑW. Foerster, TDNT 3.1028-29,
TDNTA 484.
72 Cheir (cf. BAGD 879-80 [s.v.])¤@¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¤C¤K¦¸¡^¡G¤»2¡A¤K9¡A¤Q31¡A¤Q¤G12¡C
73 ¡u¥\Äò¡v©Î¡u¤u§@¡v¤@¦rªºì¤å(ergon, cf. BAGD 307-08 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¤@¦@¥X²{¤E¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¤»¤E¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¤¤§e²{¤F¥|ºØ²¤¬°¤£¦Pªº¥Îªk¡G¡]¤@¡^»P¡u¦w®§¡v¬Û¹ï¡]¥|3¡B4¡e«ü¯«¡f¡B10¡e«ü¤H¡f¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^«ü¯«ªº¡u§@¬°¡v¡]¤T9¡^¡F¡]¤T¡^«üÅã¥X¤@³e¤§¹D¼w©Ê½èªº¡B¤Hªº¦æ¬°¡A©Î¬O¡u¦º¦æ¡v¡]¤»1¡A¤E14¡^¡A©Î¬O¡uµ½¤u¡v¡]¤»10¡e«ä°ª¡f¡A°Ñ¤Q24¡^¡F¡]¥|¡^¤u§@ªº¦¨ªG¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C
74 ¦¹¦r(ouranos, cf. BAGD 593-95[s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤G¤C¥|¦¸¡^¡A¥Dn¤À¬°¨âºØ¥Îªk¡G¡]¤@¡^§@¬°¦t©zªº¤@³¡¤À¡A¡u¤Ñ¡v¡]±`¬O½Æ¼Æªº¡F¥»¸`¡A¥|14¡A¤C26¡^»P¡u¦a¡v¬Û¹ï¡]¤Q¤G26¡e³æ¼Æ¡f¡^¡A¬O¬P¨°©Ò¦b¤§³B¡]¤Q¤@12¡e³æ¼Æ¡f¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^¤Ñ¬O¯«ªº©~©Ò¡]¤K1¡A¤E24¡e³æ¼Æ¡f¡A°Ñ¤E23¡A¤Q¤G25¡^¡A¥ç¬O¤wÂ÷¥@ªº«H®{ªº©~©Ò¡]¤Q¤G23¡F¦¹¸`»P¤E23¤Î¤K1¡A¬Ò¥Îen[tois]ouranois¤@»y¡^¡C
75 ·í¸t¥»¸`ªºÄ¶ªk¦³¨âÂI¯S§O¤§³B¡G¡]¤@¡^§âì¨Ó¡u¦a¡K¡K¤Ñ¡vªº¦¸§Ç˸m¡F¡]¤G¡^§â¡u¥D°Ú¡A·íªì§A¡vµ¥¦r³s©ó¡u¿Ë¤â³Ð³y»a¤Ñ¡v¡A³Ñ¤U¡u¬°¤j¦a³þ¥ß°ò¦¡v§@¬°²Ä¤G¦æ¡C¦¹Ä¶¥»¦æ¨Ï³o»ò¤jªº¦Û¥Ñ«×¬O§_¦X©y¡A¤]³\ȱo°Óºe¡C°Ñ¤U±µù93²Ä¤G¬q¡C
76 autoi agreeing with hoi ouranoi in
number, gender and case¡C°Ñ¤U±¤@
77 Cf. Westcott 28b.
78 apollymi (cf. BAGD 95 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤E¤Q¤@¦¸¡^¡C
79 ¤Wz¤¦¸¡]¥]¬A¥»¸`¡^¦¹¦rªº¤¤¶¡»yºA³£¬O¥Î©óª«¤W¡A¥Î¦b¤Hªº¨¤W®É¡A¨ä·N«ä«K¬O¡u¨S©R¡v¡]¤Ó¤K25¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^©Î¡u·À¤`¡v¡]ù¤G12¡^¡C¤¤¶¡»yºAªº¥t¤@Ó·N«ä¬O¡u°g¥¢¡v¡]¦p¦b¡u°g¦Ï¡v¡G¤Ó¤Q6¡A·sĶ¡^¡C
80 §Y¬O§âdiameneis¤À§O¬Ý¬°'diamenei's©Îdiamevneis¡Cì¤å¨ÃµL¡u¥Ã»·¡v¤@µü¡A³o¬O¤¤Ä¶¥»®Ú¾Ú¤å²z¥[¤W¥hªº¡FÄY®æ¦a»¡¡A¡uªø¡þ±`¡v¤]¬O³o¼Ë¡C
¦¹¦r(diameno{ , cf. BAGD 186 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥u¥Î¤F³o¤@¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¼»{§Q¨È¡uÄ~Äò¤£¯à»¡¸Ü¡v¡]¸ô¤@22¡Aì¤å¦ÛĶ¡G°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡Aªù®{¦bC¿qªº¿i·Ò¤¤¡u©l²×¸ò¡uÍ¢¡v¦b¤@°_¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¤G28¡^¡A«Où¹ï¤@¨Ç°²§Ì¥Sªºn¨D²@¤£Åý¨B¡A¡u¬°n¨ÏºÖµªº¯u²z¦s¯d¦b¡e¥[©Ô¤Óªº®{¡f·í¤¤¡v¡]¥[¤G6¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¥H¤Î¤@¨Ç¤£«H¥D¦A¨ÓªºÀ³³\¤§¤H»¡¡A¡u¸Uª«Ä~Äò¦s¦b¡A¦Û³Ð³y¤§©l¥H¨Ó¤@ª½³£¬O³o¼Ë¡v¡]©¼«á¤T4¡Aì¤å¦ÛĶ¡^¡C
81 meno{ .
82 ¥»®Ñ°Ñ¦Òªº¤»¥»^Ķ¥»³£¦p¦¹²z¸Ñ¡G'Thou'thou remainest' (NASB/AV. RSV),
'you remain' (NIV), 'thou continuest' (RV), 'thou endurest' (NEB). Thompson 138
(cf. 135 n.33)Â_¨¥§@ªÌ§âLXXªº¥¼¨Ó®ÉºA§ï¬°²{¦b®ÉºA¡A¦ý«ö²z¦¹°Êµü¦b¸Ó³B·|¤Þ°_¦P¼Ëªº°ÝÃD¡C
83 Cf. LN 13.89 n.12³¯²×¹D37»¡¡G¡uªø¦s¦bì¤å????diamevneis¦³Ä~Äò¤@¼Ë¦a¦s¦bªº·N«ä¡A©Ò¥H³oªø¦s¤£¿W«ü®É¶¡¤è±ªº¥Ã¦s¡A¥ç«ü©Ê½è¤è±¤§¥Ã¤[¤£ÅÜ¡v¡]¶ÂÅ鬰µ§ªÌ©Ò¥[¡A¤U¦P¡^¡C±q³o¦r¦b·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¬Ý¨Ó¡]°Ñ¤W±µù80¡^¡A¡u¤@¼Ë¦a¡v¨Ã¤£¬O¦¹¦r¥»¨·N«äªº¤@³¡¤À¡A¦Ó¥u¬O¤å²z¦³®Éªí¹F¥X¨Ó©ÎÁô§tµÛªº·N«ä¡G©¼«á¤T4«ä°ªÄ¶¬°¡u¤@¤Á·ÓµÛ¦s¦b¡v¡]°Ñ·sĶ¡G¡u¸Uª«¨ÌµM¦s¦b¡v¡^¡A¥i¯à¬O¦]¬°¦P¤@¥y¤l¸Ì±¦³houto{s...ap' arche{s ktiseo{s¡]¡u·Ó¼Ë¡K¡K±q³Ð³y¤§©l¡v¡^µ¥¦r¨Ó§Î®e¸Ó°Êµü¡G¥[¤G6«ä°ªÄ¶¬°¡u¬°¨ÏºÖµªº¯u²z¦b§A̤¤«O«ù¤£ÅÜ¡v¡A³oĶªk©TµM»P¤G³¹¤W¤å¤Î¤@7ªº³¯z¬Û²Å¡A¦ýY«Où¦V¥[©Ô¤Óªºº´°ÊªÌªºn¨DÅý¨B¡A¹ï¥L¨Ó»¡¡AºÖµªº¯u²z«K·|¦b¥[©Ô¤Óªº«H®{·í¤¤®ø¥¢¬pºÉ¡A¦]¦¹Ä¶¬°¡u¡K¡KÄ~Äò¦s¯d¦b§AÌ·í¤¤¡v¡]°Ñ·sĶ¡^«K¤w¨¬°÷¥B¬O¸û¬°·Ç½Tªº¡C´N¥»¸`¡]
84 ¦³Ãöªºµü»y¦bì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gho{s himation palaioutai/palaio{the{sesthe/palaio{the{setai, H. Weigelt (NIDNTT 1.317)¿×¡u¦çªA¡v¦b¥»¸`¬O«ü¶H¼x¦t©zªº¡u¥@¬É¤§¦ç¡v('the "world-garment"')¡A¦ý¸g¤åªº·N«äÅãµM¤£¬O¡u¦t©z¬ïµÛ¤@¥ó¦ç»n¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¤Ñ¦an¡u¹³¦çªA¡v¤@¼ËÅÜ¡C
85 Westcott
86 ¦³Ãöªºµü»y¦bì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Ghelige{setai...ho{s biblion, ho{s biblion helissomenon,
helisso{ (cf. BAGD
251 [s.v.])¤@¦r¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{³o¨â¦¸¡]¥»¸`¡G±Ò¤»14¡^¦b¥»¸`¡A¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷¥Hallaxeis (from allasso{ [¨£¤U±µù91])¥N´Àhelixeis (from helisso{ )¡A¦ý«áªÌªº§Û¥»ÃÒ¾ÚÅãµM¤ñ«eªÌÀu³Ó¡F«eªÌ¬OLXXì¥y©Ò¥Îªº¦r¡A¦]¦¹«Ü¥i¯à¬O¨º¨Ç¥j¨÷ªº§ÛªÌ®Ú¾Úì¥y§â«áªÌ§ï¬°«eªÌ¡C
87 ¦¹¦rªºì¤å(ho{sei, cf. BAGD 899 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ü¤@¦¸¡^¡G¹³ho{s¡]¨£µù84¡^¤@¼Ë¡A¥¦ªº¥t¤@Ó·N«ä¬O¡u¬ù¡B¤j·§¡v¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¤Ó¤Q¥|21¡^¡C
88 peribolaion. ¦¹¦r¦bªL«e¤Q¤@15ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¾B»\¡eª«¡f¡v¡]²{¤¤¡F°ÑÁɤ¤Q3¡^¡A«ü¤k¤HªºÀY¾v¡u¬Oµ¹¦o·í§@º©¬ªº¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C
89 Cf. BAGD 646(s.v.). LN 6.172«h»{¬°¦¹¦r¥i«ü¥ô¦ó¤@ºØ¥~¦ç¡C
90 ho{s himation¦b¦¹¡]12b¡^À³³Qµø¬°ì¨Óªº»¡ªk¡A¦]¨ä¥~ÃÒ¡]§Û¥»ªºÃÒ¾Ú¡^«Ü±j(cf. Metzger 663)¡AÄÀ¸gªÌ¦h»{¬°¦¹µü¬O§@ªÌ±q11b«½Æ¹L¨Óªº (so, e.g., Metzger ibid; Attridge
II 61 n.131). McCullough ('Old Testament Quotations' 372)«h»{¬°¦¹¤ù»y¬O¥Ñ¤@¦ì¥i¯à«D±`¦´Áªº§ÛªÌ¥[¤Wªº¡A¥L¤£¬Û«H¥H§@ªÌªº¤åµ§¥L·|²³æ¦a¥u±q¤W¤@¸`«½Æ¦¹»y¡F¦ý³o¬OÓ«Ü¥DÆ[ªº¼Ð·Ç¡A¤£¨¬¥H©è¾P«ÈÆ[ªº¥~ÃÒ¡C
91 ¦³Ãöªºì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gallaxate tas stolas hymo{n, e{llaxen ta himatia autou.
92 °Ñ¶R29¡]¡u¤Ñ¦aì¥Ñ¤l³Ð³y¡K¡K¤Ñ¦a±N¥Ñ¤l§ó·s¡v¡^¡FAttridge II 61b; Ellingworth 128. Thomas
('Old Testament Citations' 305-06)»{¬°12bªº¡u¹³¦çªA¡v¤@»y¡]¨£¤W±µù90¡^©Ò±j½Õªº¡A¬O¦t©z¡]¨ä¤¤¥]¬A¤Ñ¨Ï¡^ªº¸g±`¤ÎÀH·N§ïÅÜ¡A¦]¦¹¸Ó¤ù»y¥²¬O¯S«ü¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¥L̦b¥L°Ç¥Ø¬Y³B³Q´y¼g¬°¡u¨C¦±á³£¬O·sªº¡v¡Cµ§ªÌ»{¬°¥»¥yªº¡uÅÜ´«§ó·s¡v¥i¸û¦X²z¦a¬Ý¬°¥½¤é¦Ó«D«½Æªº¨Æ¡C
93 ekleipo{ (cf. BAGD 242 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥Î¤F¤T¦¸¡A¤À§O«üª÷¿ú¡uµL¥Î¡vªº®ÉÔ¡]¸ô¤Q¤»9¡^¡A©¼±oªº«H¤ß¡u¤£¦Ü¥¢±¼¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¤G32¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A¥H¤Î¤Ó¶§¡uÅܶ¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¤T45¡^¡A§Y¬O¡u¥¢¥h¤F¥ú¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C
Ãö©ó¥»¸`¤Î¤W¤@¸`¡A²{¤¤ªºÂ½Ä¶¦³´XÂIȱoª`·N¡G¡]¤@¡^ì¤åªº11b¨S¦³¦b²{¤¤ªº11¸`¥X²{¡F¡]¤G¡^²{¤¤ªº12b¬Ý¨Ó¹³¬Oì¤å11bªºÂ½Ä¶¡A¦Óì¤åªº12b¦ü¥G¨S¦³Â½¥X¨Ó¡F¡]¤T¡^ì¤åªº
94 Bruce III 62 with nn.100-01¸ÑÄÀ¤FLXXªºÄ¶ªk¬O«ç¼Ë±o¨Óªº¡CCf. Gooding 79-81.
95 Cf. Moule, Birth of New Testament 77-79
(with reference to B. W. Bacon); Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 305 n.5;
Lane II 30. Also see T. F. Glasson, as reported in NTA ¡±11 (1966-67)-393.
96 Hurst ('Hebrews 1 and 2' 161-62)«h»{¬°¯«¦b¤Þ¥y¤¤©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡A¤£¬O¹ï¥ý¦sªº¯«¤l¡A¦Ó¬O¹ï¤@¦ì²z·Qªº¤Hª«»¡ªº¡F³o¦ìÀ±Áɨȧg¤ý¬O¥H¦â¦Cªº¥Nªí¡A¦b¤µ¥@¾Ö¦³¡]¦b¥L¦Û¤v¨¤WÄÂõۡ^Äݯ«ªº¡B¦³³Ð³y¤§¯à¤Oªº´¼¼z¡A¦]¦¹¯«¥i³Qµø¬°¹ïÍ¢¦Û¤vªº´¼¼z»¡¸Ü¢w¢wÀ±Áɨȧg¤ý´N¬O¦¹´¼¼zªº¦a¤W®e¾¹('God could then be seen as addressing
his own wisdom in its earthly receptable, the Messiah-king')¡C³o¬Ýªk¯A¤Î¤@¨Ç»á½ÆÂøªº²z½×¡A¤]¤£¬O¸g¤å³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C°Ñ¤@4µùÄÀµù89º¬q¡C
97 Cf. Meier, 'Heb 1,5-14' 518 with n.41.
98 Cf. Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 155, 157.
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¡u³£¡v¦rì¤åª½Ä¶¬O¡u©Ò¦³¡v¡A·N§Y©Ò¦³ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¤£ºÞ¥L̬O¬Æ»òµ¥¯Å¡A©Î¬O¥L̤¤¶¡¦³¬Æ»ò¨ä¥Lªº¤À§O¡A¦b³o¤@ÂI¤W¬O¬Û¦Pªº¡G¥LÌ¥þ¬O¡uªA§ÐªºÆF¡v¡C11¡uªA§ÐªºÆF¡v¤@µü¬O²Ä¥|¤Þ¥y¡]7¸`¡^¤¤ªº¨âÓ¥Dn¦r²´¡]¡u·¡v¡eì¤å»P¡uÆF¡v¬°¦P¤@¦r¡f©M¡u¹²§Ð¡v¡^ªº¦^ÅT¡C¡uªA§Ðªº¡vì¤å¬O»P²Ä¤C¸`ªº¡u¹²§Ð¡v¤@µü¦P¦r®Úªº§Î®eµü¡A¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C¦¹¦r¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥Î¨Ó§Î®e¨ÈۤΨä¨à¤l¥Î¥H¨Ñ²½¥q¾¤Àªº¦çªA¡]¥X¤Ê¤@10¡A¤Ê¤E12¡e°¨¯Á©Ô§Û¥»1¡f¡^¡B¸t©Òùتº¤@¤Á¾¹¥×¡]¥Á¥|12¡^¡B¥t¤@¨Ç»P·|¹õ¦³Ãöªº¾¹¨ã¡]¥Á¥|26¡^¡A¤ÎC©MµØ·µ¤¤¨Ñ©^¥Îªº¾¹¥×¡]¥N¤U¤Ü¥|14¡^¡F¥Ñ¦¹±À½×¡A¦¹¦r¦b¥»¸`ªº·N«ä¬O¡u©^¾ªº¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u±q¨Æ¯«¸tªº¨Æ©^ªº¡v¡C12
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¡u©Ó¨ü¡v¦bì¤å¬O»P²Ä¤G¸`ªº¡u©ÓÄ~ªÌ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü¡A¦b¤W¤å¤w¥X²{¹L¤@¦¸¡]°Ñ¤@4¡A¤Î¸Ó¸`µùÄÀµù87¡^¡F¦b³oùغ¦¸¥Î¦b«H®{¨¤W¡]°Ñ¤»12¡^¡A¥¦ªº·N«ä¤£¬O¥Ñ©óªk«ß¤WªºÄ~©ÓÅv¦Ó±q§O¤H©Ó¨ü¤@¨ÇªF¦è¡]°Ñ¤Q¤G17¡^¡A¦Ó¬O«ü«H®{¦]µÛ¤W«Ò¥Õ¥Õªº®¦¨å¡]µ´«D¦]¥LÌ¥ô¦óªº¥\¼w¡^¦ÓÀò±oÍ¢©Òn½çµ¹¥L̪º±Ï®¦¡C¦b¡u©Ó¨ü¡v¤§«eªº¡un¡v©Î¡u±Nn¡v¡A¨Ã«D¶Èªí¹F¥¼¨Ó¤§·Nªº¤¤¤å§U»yµü¡F¥¦¦bì¤å¬O¥t¤@Ó¿W¥ßªº¤Àµü¡A¦b³oùØ¡]¤Î¤Q¤@8¡^ªº·N«ä³£¬O¡u¡]¦b¯«ªºpµe¤¤¡^µù©w¡B¦]¦Ó¥²µM·|¡v¡C19
¡u±Ï®¦¡v©Î¡u¬@±Ï¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¤@¦r¦b¤Q¤@³¹¤C¸`¬O«ü®¿¨È©M¥L¥þ®a¦]¦³¤è¦à¦Ó¦b¬x¤ôªº¼f§P¤¤¡u±o¨ì¦w¥þ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¥¦¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{ªº¨ä¾l¤»¦¸¬Ò«ü»PC¿q°ò·þ¦³Ãöªº¡B©v±Ð·N¸q¤Wªº±Ï®¦¡G20C¿q¬O¡u¬@±Ï²³¤lªºº»â¡v¡]¤G10¡A«ä°ª¡^¡AÂǵÛÍ¢ªº¦º©M´_¬¡¡AÍ¢¡u¦¨¤F©Ò¦³¶¶±qÍ¢ªº¤H±o¨ì¥Ã»·±Ï®¦ªº®Ú·½¡v¡]¤9¡A·sĶ¡^¡AÍ¢ÁÙn¦A¨Ó¡A¡u¦V¨º¨Ç¼ö¤Á´Á«ÝÍ¢ªº¤H¦¨¥þ±Ï®¦¡v¡]¤E28¡A·sĶ¡^¡F¦¹±Ï®¦ºÙ¬°¡u³o»ò¡e°¶¡f¤jªº±Ï®¦¡v¡]¤G3¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡^¡A¥¦À³¤ÞP¬ÛÀ³ªº¦æ¬°¡]¤»9¡^¡C¦b¥»¸`¡A³o±Ï®¦¬O«H®{¥²µM·|©Ó¨üªº¡A¦]¦¹¨äµÛ²´ÂI¬O¦b©ó±Ï®¦©|«Ý§¹¦¨ªº¤@±¡]°Ñ¤E28¡^¡A©Ò«üªº§Y¬O©¼±o©Ò»¡¡u¦b³Ì«á®É´Án¥X²{ªº±Ï®¦¡v¡]©¼«e¤@5¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¾¨ºÞ³o±Ï®¦ªººÖ¿A¬O«H®{²{¤µ¤w¥i¹w¥ýÀ|¨ìªº¡]°Ñ¤»4-5¡A¤Q19-22¡A¤Q¤G22-24¡^¡C21
§@ªÌ¨S¦³§i¶DŪªÌ¡A¤Ñ¨Ï¦p¦óÀ°§U¥²n©Ó¨ü±Ï®¦ªº¤H¡A¥»¸`¥ç¤£¯à¥Î¨Ó¤ä«ù¡u¨C¤H¦U¦³¤@¦ìÅ@¦u¤Ñ¨Ï¤§»¡¡v¡]«ä°ª¶Ãäµù¡e2¡f¡^¡A¥¦¥u¬O«ü¥X¤F¯«®t»º¤Ñ¨Ï¨ÓÀ°§U«H®{ªº¨Æ¹ê¡C¤£¹L¡A¥»¸`²M·¡Åã¥Ü¡A¤H»P¤Ñ¨ÏªºÃö«Y¦]°ò·þªº±ÏÅ«¤u§@¦Ó¦³©Ò§ïÅÜ¡G¦bì¨Óªº³Ð³yùؤñ¤Ñ¨Ï·L¤p¤@ÂIªº¤H¡]¤G7¡^¦b®¦¨åªº»â°ì¤¤¦¨¤F¤Ñ¨Ï®Ä¤Oªº¹ï¶H¡F°ò·þ¦]³Q°ªÁ|¤w¦¨¬°¸U¦³ªºÄ~©ÓªÌ¡]2b¡^¨Ã¥B©Ó¨ü¤F¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï§ó´L¶Qªº¦W¦r¡]4¸`¡^¡A¦Ó¨º¨Ç»P°ò·þ¦³±K¤ÁÃö«Yªº¤H¡]°Ñ¤G10¡^¤]¦¨¬°¤Ñ¨Ï¹ï¯«¤§¨Æ©^ªº¨ü´fªÌ¡C22
¥»¸`»P¤W¤@¸`¡]²Ä¤C¤Þ¥y¡^ºc¦¨©úÅ㪺¹ï¤ñ¡G¯«ªº¨à¤lÀò½ç¯«¥kÃ䪺´L¶Q¦ì¸m¡A¤Ñ¨Ï¥u¬O¨Æ©^ªºÆF¡C¦ý¬O¥»¸`¥»¨¥çÁô§tµÛ¤@³s¦êªº¹ï¤ñ¡G¤Ñ¨ÏÄ~Äò¤£Â_¦a³Q¯«¬£»º¡A¯«ªº¨à¤l¥u¤@¦¸³Q®t¨ì¥@¤W¡]¤Q5¡^¡F¥L̬O¨Æ©^¤W«ÒªºÆF¡A¯«ªº¨à¤l«o¬O¹D¦¨¦×¨ªº¡B¯«ªº¹²¤H¡]¤Q5-7¡B9¡^¡F¥L̪º¥ô°È¬OÀ°§U¨º¨Ç¥²n©Ó¨ü±Ï®¦ªº¤H¡A¯«ªº¨à¤lªº¨Ï©R«o¬On§@¦¨¨ºÓ±Ï®¦¡]¤G10¡A¤9¡^¡C23¥»¸`¦bì¤å¥H¡u±Ï®¦¡v¤@¦rµ²§ô¡A³o´N¤Þ¤¶¤F¤U¤@¬q¡]¤G1-4¡^ªº¥DÃD¢w¢w¡u³o»ò¤jªº±Ï®¦¡v¡]¤G3¡A¤Î©M¦X¼ÐÃD¡^¡C
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¤@2b-4 ¤@5-14
2b °ª¤É¡]¥ß¬°¸U¦³ªºÄ~©ÓªÌ¡^ 5-6 °ª¤É¡]¬°¯«ªº¨à¤l¡A¤Î¤Ñ¨Ï·q«ôªº¹ï¶H¡^
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3d °ª¤É¡]§¤¦b¯«ªº¥kÃä¡^ 13 °ª¤É¡]§¤¦b¯«ªº¥kÃä¡^
4 °ª¤Éªºµ²ªG¡]»·¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï±R°ª¡^ 14 °ª¤Éªºµ²ªG¡]¤Ñ¨Ï»·¤£¤Î°ò·þ¡^
¥Ñ¤Wªí¥i¨£¡A¤Þ¨¥ªº²Ä¤@¡B¤T¡B¥|¡B¤»¡B¤C¦U¶µ¡A³£¦b¥»¬q¤¤§ä¨ì¹ïºÙªº³¡¤À¡A²Ä¤G¶µ»P²Ä¤Q¸`©IÀ³¡A²Ä¤¶µ«h¥i»P²Ä¤E¸`©Ô¤WÃö«Y¡CÁöµM¨â¬q¤§¶¡¨ÃµLµ´¹ï¹ïºÙ¡]§Y²Ä¤@¦Ü¤C¶µ¨Ì¦¸»P²Ä¤@¦Ü¤C¤Þ¥y©IÀ³¡^ªº±¡§Î¥X²{¡A¦ý¬O¤@ºØ¤jP¤W©¼¦¹¹ïÀ³ªº±¡§Î¬O»á©úÅ㪺¡A¨£ÃÒ¤F§@ªÌªº²Ó¤ß¦w±Æ¡AÂǦ¹¨â«×´yø¥X°ò·þªº°¶¤j©M´L¶Q¡A¬O»·¶W¤Ñ¨Ï¤§¤Wªº¡C24
°ò·þ»P¤Ñ¨Ïªº¤ñ¸û¡A¦û¤F¥»³¹¤j³¡¤Àªº½g´T¡]¥H¸`¼Æp¬°¤Q¥|¤À¤§¤Q¤@¡^¡F¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¤@¦r¦b¥»³¹¥X²{¤£¤U¤»¦¸¡]4¡B5¡B6¡B
¡]¥|¡^°ò·þ¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¬O¦³Ãö°ò·þ³Q°ªÁ|ªº¶Ç²Îªº¤@³¡¤À¡]°Ñ¥±¤@21¡FµÌ¤G10¡F©¼«e¤T22¡^¡A¦]¦¹§@ªÌ¦b½×¨ì°ò·þ³Q°ªÁ|¦Ü¯«ªº¥kÃ䤧«á¡A¦n¹³¬ðµM¡]¤@4¡^Âà¨ìÍ¢¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï±R°ª¦¹¤@«ä·Q¡A³o¬O¦X¥GÅ޿誺¡C¦ý¥L¦p´µ±j½Õ¦¹ÂI¡A«h»P¦¹«Hªº¼g§@¥Øªº¦³Ãö¡G¥Ñ©óŪªÌ±¹ïÂ÷±ó°ò·þ±Ð«H¥õ¡B«ªðµS¤Ó±Ðªù¤Uªº¦M¾÷¡A§@ªÌnĵ§i¥LÌ¡AÂǵۤѨϩҶǪº«ßªk©|¥Bªþ¦³ÄY®mªº³B»@¡AÂǵۯ«ªº¨à¤l«Å§Gªº«H®§§ó¬O³o¼Ë¡]¤G1-4¡^¡C¥»³¹¤@³s¦ê¤§¤ñ¸ûªº¥Øªº¡A´N¬On½T¥ß¯«ªº¨à¤l¬°¦Ü°ª¤§±Ò¥ÜªÌªº¨¤À¡A¯«ÂǵÛÍ¢©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡]¤@2¡^¨ã¦³¦Ü°ªµL¤WªºÅv«Â¡C°ò·þ»·¶W¹L¤Ñ¨Ï¡A´N¦pÍ¢»·¶W¹L¼¯¦è¤ÎµS¤Ó±Ð²³¦hªº¤j²½¥q¤@¼Ë¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A§@ªÌ¦p¦¹±j½Õ°ò·þ¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¬O¥Ñ©ó¥L«H¤Wªº½×ÃÒªºn¨D¡A¬O¥L¦b«H¤W¤@³s¦ê¤§¤ñ¸ûªº²Ä¤@Ó¹ï¤ñ¡C¦¹¸ÑÄÀ³Ì²Å¦X¤å²z¡A¦]¦¹¤ñ¤Wz¥t¥~ªº¤TӬݪk³£¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡C29
1 ¤ñ¸û¡G
tina gar eipen pote to{n angelo{n ¡]
prostina de to{n
angelo{n eireken pote ¡]¥»¥y¡^
de¦r¦b¦¹¤£¬O¤Ï»y®ðªºµêµü¡]¦p¦b
2 kathe{mai (cf. BAGD 389 [s.v.])¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤E¤Q¤@¦¸¡^¡C°£¥»¸`¥~¡Akathou ek dexio{n mou¦¹¤Þ¥y¥ç¨£©ó¤Ó¤Ü¤G44¡F¥i¤Q¤G36¡F¸ô¤G¤Q42¡F®{¤G34¡C°Ñ¤@3dµùÄÀµù69¡C
3 Cf. Westcott 29b; Montefiore 49¡C¥ç°Ñ¤@3dµùÄÀµù65¡C
4 Cf. P. E. Hughes 70. Hay (Glory at
Right Hand 86-87)¿×¯«ªº¨à¤lµn¤WÄ_®y¦ü¥G¨Ã¤£·N¨ýµÛÍ¢¬I¦æ²Îªv¡A¦]¬°¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ±q¨Ó¨S¦³§â³Q°ªÁ|ªº°ò·þ´y¼g¬°²ÎªvªÌ©Î¼f§PªÌ¡CSaucy ('Exaltation Christology' 48)«ü¥X§@ªÌ¨S¦³¤Þ¥Î¸Ö¤@¤@¡³2¡]¡u§An¦b§A¤³¼Ä¤¤´xÅv¡v¡^ªº¨Æ¹ê¨Ó¶i¤@¨B¤ä«ù¦¹»¡¡]°Ñ¤@8µùÄÀµù35¡^¡C¦ý¬O¡A¡uÄ_®y¡vªº·N«ä¥¿¬O¡u²Îªv¡v¡]°Ñ¤@8µùÄÀ³Ì«á¨â¬q¡^¡A§¤©óÄ_®y¤Wªº°ò·þ¥²µM¬O¤@¦ì²ÎªvªÌ¡A¾¨ºÞ§@ªÌ¨S¦³§â°ò·þ´y¼g¬°¥D°Ê¦a©ºªAÍ¢ªº¤³¼Ä¡]°Ñ¤Q13µùÄÀ¥»¬q¡^¡FªL«e¤Q¤25¦b¨ä¤å²z¤¤©úÅ㪺§t·N¡A´N¬O°ò·þ§@¤ý¬O©l©óÍ¢ªº´_¬¡¡C¸Ó¸`§ó©ú»¡¡u°ò·þ¥²¶·¡eÄ~Äò¡f²Îªv¡eì¤å¤£©wµü¬°²{¦bªº®ÉºA¡A«üÄ~Äòªº¦æ°Ê¡f¡Aª½¨ì¤W«Ò¥´±Ñ¤@¤Á¤³¼Ä¡A¨Ï¥L̳£©}ªA¦b¥L¸}¤U¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C°Ñ¤G9µùÄÀµù69¡C
5 °Êµütithe{mi¤w¦b¤@2¥X²{¹L¡A¦b¤Q13·|¦b¦P¤@¬ù¤Þ¥y¤¤¦A¥X²{¤@¦¸¡C¡u¤³¼Ä¡v(echthros, cf. BAGD 331 [s.v.])¤@¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥u¦b¤Q13¦P¤@¤Þ¥y¤¤¥X²{¥t¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ê¤G¦¸¡^¡A¨â¦¸¬Ò¦³©Ò¿×¥D°Êªº·N«ä¡]§Y¬O¼¨«ë¡B¦s¼Ä·NªÌ¡^¡C
6 Morris II 19, III 15¿×¯«¬°Í¢ªº¨à¤l¹w³Æ¸}¹¹¡v¡]°Ñ¤Q13¡A·sĶ¡^¡C¦¹Ä¶ªk¬°vanhoye I 9©Ò¤ä«ù¡A¦ý´X¥»¥Dnªº^Ķ¥»³£§â¦¹°ÊµüĶ§@'make'(and not 'put/place'):AV, RV, RSV,
NEB, NASB, NIV.
7 Cf. Saucy, 'Exaltation Christology' 57, ¤Wzªºµü»y¦bì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°thronos, kyriote{s, arche{, exousiaªº½Æ¼Æ¡A¤Î³æ¼Æªºdynamis. ³o¨ÇÆF¬ÉªºÅv¶Õ¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥H¤£¦Pªº²Õ¦X¤è¦¡¥X²{¡G³æ¼Æªº¢w¢wpasa arche{ kai exousia¡]¦è¤G10¡^¡Bpasa arche{ kai pasa exousia kai dynamis¡]ªL«e¤Q¤24¡^¡Bpasa arche{ kai exousia kai dynamis kai kyriotes¡]¥±¤@21¡^¡F½Æ¼Æªº¢w¢whai archai kai hai exousiai¡]¥±¤T10¡F¦è¤G15¡^¡Bhai archai...hai exousiai¡]¥±¤»12¡^¡Bthronoi...kyriote{tes...archai...exousiai¡]¦è¤@16¡^¡C¦è¤@13¡u¶Â·tªºÅv¶Õ¡v(he{ exousia tou skotous)¤@»y¥i»¡§â¥¦Ìºî¦X°_¨Ó¡C°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v332-33¡C
8 So Meier, ''Heb 1,5-14' 520 n.48.
9 Cf. Lane I 36; Thompson 139. ¤£¹L¡A«á¤@¦ì§@ªÌ»{¬°¡u§@§Aªº¸}¹¹¡v¤@»y¥]¬A¤Ñ¨Ï¦b¤º¡A¦¹ÂI¬O¤£¥¿½Tªº¡F¦]¬°§Ų́S¦³²z¥Ñ§â¥»³¹©Ò½×ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¢w¢w¥L̬O¡uªA§ÐªºÆF¡v¡]14¸`¡A°Ñ7¸`¡^¡A¥LÌ·q«ô³Q°ªÁ|ªº°ò·þ¡]6¸`¡^¡A¥L̪º¦W¦r¬O´L¶Qªº¡]4¸`¡^¢w¢wµø¬°°ò·þªº¡u¤³¼Ä¡v(cf. Bruce III 65 n.116).
10 Cf. Linss, 'Logical Terminology' 367b.
11 ³¯¥É¬Â11»¡¡G¡u³o¸Ì©Ò»¡ªº¡y¤Ñ¨Ï¡z¡A¬O¡y´Ü®t¤j¨Ï¡z¡A«D´¶³q¤Ñ¨Ï¡CÍ¢¬O¸tÆF¡C¡v¦¹¸ÑÄÀµ´¹ï¤£¥i¯à¥¿½T¡A¦]¬°¡]¤@¡^¡u³£¡v¦r²M·¡¦aªí¥Ü©Ò»¡ªº¬O©Ò¦³ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¤£ºÞ¬O©Ò¿×ªº¡u´Ü®t¤j¨Ï¡v©Î¡u´¶³q¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡A¥þ³¡¥y¬A¦b¤º¡F¡]¤G¡^¡u³£¡v¡B¡u¬O¡v¡B¡uªA§Ðªº¡v¡B¡uÆF¡v¡B¡u©^®t¹D¡vµ¥¦r¥þ³¡¬O½Æ¼Æªº¡A¦]¦¹µ´¤£¥i¯à³æ«ü¸tÆF¡F¡]¤T¡^§@ªÌ½×¤Î¸tÆFªº®ÉÔ¡A¤@³e¦aºÙÍ¢¬°¡u¸tÆF¡v¡A¥u¦³¨â¦¸¥H¬Ûµ¥ªººÙ¸¹¥N´À¡u¸tÆF¡v¡]¸Ô¨£¤@
12 'engaged in holy service' (BAGD 471
[s.v. leitourgikos]).
13 ¡u¦Ú¹²¡v¦bLXXªºì¤å»P¨Ó¤@7ªº¡u¹²§Ð¡v¬Û¦P¡C
14 apostellomena, from apostello{ (cf. BAGD 98-99 [s.v.])¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¤T¤G¦¸¡^¡C
15 ¦¹¦r(diakonia, cf. BAGD 184 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ê¥|¦¸¡^¡C
16 ¡u¦øÔ¡v¦bì¤å¬O»P¥»¸`ªº¡uªA°È¡v¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü(diakoneo{ ).
17 Ãö©ó¸ô¤Ü¤G43-44¸g¤åŲ©w¤è±ªº°ÝÃD¡A°ÑMetzger 177.
18 ¦]¦¹¡AAttridge II 62 n.149ªº¨£¸ÑȱoÃhºÃ¡GÎÀ»{¬°§@ªÌ¥i¯à·Q¤ÎµS¤Ó¶Ç²Î¸Ì¤Ñ¨Ï©Ò§@ªº¦UºØªA°È¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¦h¤ñ¶Ç¤4-6¡B21¡F¦ý¤Q¤G1¡^¡A¥H¤Î¥æ¥I«ßªkªº¯S§OªA°È¡]¨Ó¤G2¡^¡C³o¨Ç¸g¤å©Ò´£¤Îªº¡AÅãµM³£¤£¯àºÙ¬°¡u±Nn©Ó¨ü¡e·s¬ù©³¤U¤§¡f±Ï®¦ªº¤H¡v¡C¦ý¥ç°ÑBruce III 65 n.117.
19 Cf. BAGD 501 (s.v. mello{
20 Cf. BAGD 801(s.v. sote{ria 2)¡C¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¤@¦@¥X²{¤C¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¥|¤Q¤»¦¸¡^¡C
21 Cf. Bruce III 65. Moffatt 16¤ÎBarrett ('Eachatology' 364 n.2)¬Ò»{¬°¡u±Ï®¦¡v¤@¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¡]°£¤Q¤@7¥~¡^¤@³e«ü¥½¤éªº±Ï®¦¡F¤£¹L¡A¤»9¦ü¥G¬O¥t¤@Ó¨Ò¥~¡]¨£¸Ó¸`µùÄÀ¡^¡COberholtzer ('Hebrews 1:5-2:5' 96-97 [cf.
92,94])»{¬°¡A¥Ñ©ó§@ªÌ¦b¤W¤å¦h¦¸¤Þ¥Î¬ù¡A¥»¸`ªº¡u±Ï®¦¡vÀ³«ö¨ä¬ùªº·N«ä¸Ñ¬°¡uÀò±Ï²æÂ÷C©MµØªº¤³¼Ä¨Ã¦³¤À©óÍ¢ªº«×¡v¡C¦ý³o¬OÂÕ»~ªº½×ÃÒªk¡F¦¹¦r®Ú¥»¨S¦³¦b¥»³¹¥ô¦óªºÂ¬ù¤Þ¥y¤¤¥X²{¡A¦]¦¹§óÀ³«ö§@ªÌ¥»¨ªº¥Îªk¨Ó¤F¸Ñ¥¦¡CCf. McKnight, 'Warning Passages' 55-56
n.121.
22 Cf. Bruce III 65 (II 25)n. 117;
23 Cf. Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 153 n.73.
24 Cf. Meier, 'Heb 1, 1-14' 175. 1Heb 1,
5-14' 522-24; Lane I 34-35. µ§ªÌªº¤Wªí³o¤G¦ì§@ªÌ©Òºc³yªº¹ïÀ³±¡§Î³£¤£ºÉ¬Û¦P¡C«eªÌ³Ì¤jªº®zÂI¡A´N¬O«D±`²o±j¦a§â²Ä¤C¸`¸Ñ¬°°ò·þ¡u³Ð³y¡v¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¦p¦¹¸Ó¸`«K»P
25 Cf. Manson, 'Problem of Hebrews',
especially 252-54.
26 Cf. Montefiore 41-42; E. L. Allen,
'Jesus and Moses'
27 Cf. P. E. Hughes 52-53 (cf. 11-15).
28 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GIsaacs 41; Lane II 8-9.
29 Cf. G. Hughes 7-8, 60; Hurst 45; Meier,
'Heb 1,5-14' 522; Bourke
¢w¢w ¶¾½®©[¡m¤Ñ¹D¸t¸gµùÄÀ¢w¢w§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¡n