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1 ­^¤åºÙ¬°period/periodic sentence. Cf. BDF 464; Lane II 5, 448.

2 Cf. Meier, 'Heb 1, 1-14' 171-75. §@ªÌ¡]173¡^¥H¹Ïªí¤è¦¡¦C¥X¸g¤å¡A¨Ã¬ð¥X¤F¨ä¤¤ªºÃö«Y¥N¦Wµü¤Àµü¡A¨ÏŪªÌ§ó®e©ö´x«Î­ì¤åªºµ²ºc¡C¯÷½Æ»s¦p¤U¡G          

2a       en hyio{ (i)

(1)      2b      HON ethe{ken kle{ronomon panto{n,   

(2)      2c       DI' HOU kai epoie{sen tous aio{nas,   

(3)      3a       HOS            O{_N apaugasma te{s doxe{s kai charakte{r te{s hypostaseo{s autou,

(4)      3b      ¡@¡õ PHERO_N te ta panta to{ (i) rhe{mati te{s dynameo{s autou,

(5)  3c   ¡@¡õ katharismon to{n harmartio{n POIE_SAMENOS   

(6)  3d   [HOS] ekathisen en dexia(i) te{s megalo{syne{s en hypse{lois,

(7)  4a   tosouto{(i) kreitto{n GENOMENOS to{n angelo{n      

     4b   hoso{ (i) diaphoro{teron par' autous kekle{ronome{ken onoma.

3 Cf. Meier, 'Heb 1,5-14' 527; 'Heb 1, 1-14' 171.

4 Cf., e.g., R. P. Martin, Foundations 2.267; Attridge I 1260b, II 41-42; Lane, 'Hebrews 1:1-4' 155-56.

5 Cf. Meier, 'Heb 1, 5-14' 524-28; Frankowski, 'Heb 1, 3'; D. A. Black, 'Hebrews 1:1-4' 186; Lane II 7-8; Ellingworth 96-98. See also Ebert, 'Hebrews 1:1-4' 175-76.

6 Cf. Ku/mmel, INT 397; Lane II lxx.

 

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°ò·þ¬O¯«ªº¨à¤l¦¹¤@°ò¥»¨Æ¹ê¡A¬O¥»®Ñ¤@³s¦êªº¹ï¤ñªº°ò¦¡F°ò·þ¤§©Ò¥H»·³Ó©ó¥ýª¾¡]¦¹³B¡^¡B¤Ñ¨Ï¡]¤@5-14¡^¡B¼¯¦è¡]¤T5-6¡^©M¨È­ÛÅé¨tªº¤j²½¥q¡]¤C28¡A°Ñ¤­5-6¡A¥|14¡^¡A¥¿¬O¥Ñ©óÍ¢¦³¡u¨à¤l¡vªº¨­¥÷¡C

¡]¥|¡^±Ò¥Üªº¤è¦¡¢w¢w¡u¦h¦¸¦h¤è¡vÁô§t¤F»P¡u¤@¦¸¹L¡B§¹¥þ¦a¡vªº¹ï¤ñ¡C

¡u¦h¦¸¦h¤è¡vªº­ì¤å¬O¨â­Ó¥H¡u©M¡v¦r³s°_¨Óªº°Æµü¡A¨â­Ó°Æµü³£¬O¦b·s¬ù¥u¥Î¤F³o¤@¦¸¡C¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ±N¦¹»y¬Ý¬°­«¨¥ªk¡A¨ä¹ê¥uªí¹F¤F¡u¤£¦P¦a¡v³o¤@­Ó·N«ä¡F21¤£¹L¡A¨â­Ó°Æµü¦U¦³¨ä¥»¨­ªº·N«ä¡A§â¥¦­Ì¤À¶}¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¤£¦ý¬O¦X²zªº°µªk¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä¤]¸û¬°Â×´I¡C²Ä¤@­Ó°Æµü¥i¸Ñ¬°¡]1¡^¡u¦h¦¸¡v¡A§Y¬O¦b³\¦h¤£¦Pªº³õ¦X¡F¡]2¡^¡u¥H³\¦h¤èªk¡þ¤è¦¡¡v¡A§Y¬O»P¡u¦h¤è¡v¦P¸q¡A¤Gµü©¼¦¹¥[±j¥t¤@¤èªº·N«ä¡F¡]3¡^¡u¥H³\¦h³¡¤À¡v¡A§Y¬O¤@¥÷¤@¥÷ªº¡C22²Ä¤G­Ó¸Ñªk¹ê½è¤Wµ¥©ó§â­ì¤åªºµü»y¬Ý¬°­«¨¥ªk¡F¦b²Ä¤@¡B¤T¨â­Ó¸Ñªk¤§¶¡¡A«áªÌ¦ü¥G¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡A²z¥Ñ¦p¤U¡G°Æµü¡u¦h¤è¡vªº·N«ä¬O¡u¥H¦hºØ¤è¦¡¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A¦¹ÂI¤j­P¤W¨ÃµL²§Ä³¡F23³o·N«ä¦X¨Ö¤Fºc¦¨¸Ó¦rªº«e«á¤G³¡¤À­Ó§Oªº·N«ä¡CĶ¬°¡u¦h¦¸¡vªº°Æµü¦bµ²ºc¤W»P¡u¦h¤è¡v§¹¥þ¥­¦æ¡A¦]¦¹¡A­Y¦¹¦rªº«e«á¤G³¡¤À³£«O«ù¥»¨­¦U§Oªº·N«ä¡A¦¹°Æµü«KÀ³¬O¡u¥H³\¦h³¡¤À¡v¤§·N¡C24

«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A¡u¥H³\¦h³¡¤À¡v¬O«üªº±Ò¥ÜÂǵ۲³¦hªº¥ýª¾¡]¨ú¨ä¼s¸q¡^¦b¥H¦â¦C¾ú¥vªº¤£¦P¶¥¬qÁ{¨ì¯«ªº¤l¥Á¡A¦Ó¥B¥L­Ì©Ò±o±Ò¥ÜªºÁ`©M¡A¨Ã¤£µ¥©ó¯«©Ò­n±Ò¥Üªº¥þ³¡¤º®e¡C­Y¥H¯U¸qªº¡u¥ýª¾¡v¬°¨Ò¡A¨C­Ó¥ýª¾¦b¥L©Ò³BªºÀô¹Ò¤¤©Ò±oªº±Ò¥Ü¡A©¹©¹¬O¥L¦b¯«¾ã­Ó¦Û§Ú±Ò¥Üªº¹Lµ{¤¤³Q¯«¨Ï¥Î¨Ó§@¥Xªº¯S§O°^Äm¡A´N¦pªü¼¯¥q½×¯«ªº¼f§P¡A¦ó¦èªü½×¯«ªº·O·R¡A¥HÁɨȽׯ«ªº¸t¼ä¡A­C§Q¦Ì½×·s¬ù25¡]·íµM¡A³o¤£¬O»¡¨C­Ó¥ýª¾©Ò±oªº±Ò¥Ü³£¥þ¬O¿W¯S¦a¥L¦Û¤vªº¡A¥L­Ìªº«H®§¤¤¥ç¦³¤£¤Ö¦@³qÂI¡^¡C¡u¥H¦hºØ¤è¦¡¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^«h«ü¯«»P¤H»¡¸Ü¦³®É¬Oª½±µ¦a¡u­±¹ï­±¡vªº¡]³o¤×¨ä¬O¼¯¦èªº¸g¾ú¡G¥X¤Ê¤T11¡F¥Á¤Q¤G8¡F¥Ó¤Ê¥|10¡F¥H¦â¦C¥Á¡G¥Ó¤­4¡A°Ñ¥Á¤Q¥|14¡^¡A¦³®É¡]¤×¨ä¬O¹ï¥ýª¾¡G¥Á¤Q¤G6¡^¬OÂDz§¶H¡]³Ð¥|¤Q¤»2¡Fµ²¤@1¡F¼¯¤C¡A¤K1-3¡F¨È¤@¦Ü¤»¡^©M¹Ú¡]³Ð¤Ê¤@10-11¡F¤ý¤W¤T5¡B15¡^¡FÍ¢ªºÅã²{¦³®É·¥¨ä«ÂÄY¥i©È¡]¥X¤Q¤E16-25¡F¨Ó¤Q¤G18-21¡^¡A¦³®É«o¥]¬A¦b¯P­·¡B¦a¾_©M¤õ¤§«áªº¡u·L¤pªºÁn­µ¡v¡]¤ý¤W¤Q¤E12¡^¡F¥ýª¾°£¤F¥Î¨¥»y¡A¦³®ÉÁٻݭn­É¥ÎÀ¸¼@¤Æªº°Ê§@¨Óªí¹F¥L­Ìªº«H®§¡]¨Ò¦p¡G­C¤Q¤T1-9¡Fµ²¥|1-8¡A¤­1-4¡^¡C26

»P³oºØªº±Ò¥Ü¤è¦¡¬Û¹ï¤§¤U¡A·sªº±Ò¥Ü¤è¦¡¥i»¡¬O¤wÁô§t©ó·s±Ò¥Üªº´C¤¶¤§¤º¢w¢w¡uÂǵۨà¤l¡v¦P®É·t¥Ü¡A·sªº±Ò¥Ü¤D¬O¤@¦¸¹L¡B§¹¥þ¦a¡]¤£¬O¤ù¬q¦¡ªº¡A¥B¬O¥þ³¡ªº¡^Âǵ۰ò·þ§¹¦¨¤F¡C

¦b¤W­z¥|¶µ¹ï¤ñ¤¤¡A³Ì«á¨â¶µ²M·¡ªº§t·N¡A´N¬O·sªº±Ò¥Ü¶W¶Vªº±Ò¥Ü¡]¦Ó¤£³æ¬O±ҥܪº©µÄò¡^¡C±q¥»®Ñªº¤U¤å¥i¨£¡]°Ñ¤Q1¡A¤E11¡^¡Aªº±Ò¥Ü¤D·sªº±Ò¥Üªº°ò¦©M·Ç³Æ¡F¯«ªº±Ò¥Ü¬O¤@ºØ´`§Çº¥¶iªº¹Lµ{¡A¦¹¹Lµ{¥H°ò·þ¬°¨ä³»ÂI¡C¯«¤£³æ´¿¹ï¦C¯ª¡u»¡¹L¸Ü¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A¥ç¤w¦b³o¥½¥@¹ï§Ú­Ì¡u»¡¤F¸Ü¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡AÍ¢Âǵۨà¤l¦V§Ú­Ì»¡¸Üªº¦æ°Ê¬O¤w§¹¦¨ªº¦æ°Ê¡F¦]¦¹¡AÍ¢Âǵ۰ò·þ¦Ó½çªº±Ò¥Ü¡A´N¬OÍ¢¹ï¤Hµo¥Xªº³Ì«á¡]¤]¬O³Ì§¹¥þ¡^ªº±Ò¥Ü¡C27

 

1 laleo{. Cf. BAGD 463-64 (s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤»¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤G¤E¤»¦¸¡^¡A¥u¦³¤@¦¸¨ä¥Dµü¤£¬O¤H¦Ó¬Oª«¡]¤Q¤G24¡G¡u¡e­C¿q¡f©ÒÅxªº¦å¡v¡^¡C¥t¤­¦¸¥H³Q°Ê»yºA¥X²{¡]¤G2¡B3¡A¤T5¡A¤E19¡A¤Q¤@18¡^¡F¾l¤Uªº¤Q¦¸¤¤¡A¥Dµü¤À§O¬O¯«¡]¤­¦¸¡G¤@1¡B2¡A¥|8¡A¤­5¡A¤Q¤G25¡^¡B¼¯¦è¡]¤C14¡^¡B¨È§B¡]¤Q¤@4¡^¡BŪªÌ±Ð·|´¶¤éªº»â³S¡]¤Q¤T7¡^¡A©M§@ªÌ¡]¤G5¡A¤»\cs159¡^¡C

2 Vos II 68. ¥L°Ï§Olalei (God 'talks') »Plegei (God 'speaks').

3 ©Ò«üªº­ì¤å°Êµü¬°laleo{ ¤Îlego{ ¤ñ¸û¤U¦C¼Æ¹ï¸g¤å¡A«ÜÃø¬Ý¥X¨â­Ó°Êµü¶¡¦b·N«ä¤W¦³¦ó­nªº¤À§O¡]¦b¥ýªº¸g¤å¥Î«eªÌ¡A¦b«áªº¸g¤å¥Î«áªÌ¡^¡F(1)¥|8¡B7¡F(2)¤­5¡B6¡F(3)¤E19¡B20¡F(4)¤Q¤G25¡B26¡F(5)¤Q¤T7¡B6¡F(6)¤»9¡]°Ñ¤G5¡^¡B¤­11¡]°Ñ¤E5¡^¡CLN33.70¿×ÀY¤@­Ó°Êµü¥i¯à¦³¡u¤ñ¸û«D¥¿¦¡¡vªº§t·N¡A¦ý¦P®É©Ó»{¦¹ÂI¤£¯à±q·s¬ù¦³Ãö¸g¤åªº¤å²z²M·¡¤Î¤@³e¦aÀò±oÃÒ©ú¡C

4 Cf. Kistemaker 33.

5 lale{sas¡Kelale{sen.

6 Cf. BAGD 605 (s.v.palai); LN 67.22, 24, 141; H. Seesemann, TDNT 5.717, TDNTA 769; H. Haarbeck, NIDNTT 2.714. ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¦¸¡C

7 Ep' eschatou to{n he{mero{n touto{n = 'at the end of these days'. °Ñ©¼«e¤@20¡G¡u¦b³o¥½¥@¡v­ì¤å¬°\cs21ep' eschatou to{n chrono{n (='at the end of the times'. RSV).

8 LXX¦b«e¥Î³æ¼Æªº¡u¥¼«á¡v¤@¦r¡Gep' eschatou ton he{mero{n¦b«á¤­¸`¥Î½Æ¼Æªº¡u¥½«á¡v¤@¦r¡A¨ä¤¤ªº«e¥|¸`¤Î«á¤@¸`¨Ì¦¸§@¡Gep' eschato{n to{n he{mero{n, en tais eschatais he{merais.

9 Cf. H.-G. Link, NIDNTT 2.58. Silva ('Perfection and Eschatology' 64-65)¥¿½T¦a±j½Õ¡A§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñº¡¤F¡uÀ³Åç¡vªº·N¨ý¡F°Ñ¤G5-9¡A¤»5¡A¤C12¡A¤K6-13¡A¤Q¤@39-40¡A¤Q¤G18-24¡C

10 tois patrasin (from pate{r ). Cf. BAGD 635-36 (s.v.).

11 Attridge II 38b»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¦b¦¹¿ï¥Î¤F³o­Ó¡u³æ¨­¡vµ²ºc¡A¥i¯à¬O¬°­n¥[±j²Ä¤@¸`ªº¡uÀYÃý¡vªº®ÄªG¡C¥»¸`­ì¤å¦³¤­­Ó¦r¬O¥Hp¦r¶}©lªº¡A¥H¦¹¦rºc¦¨ÀYÃý¬O§Æþ­×Ãã¾Ç±`¥Îªº§Þ¨â¡A¥»®Ñªº¥t¤@¨Ç¨Ò¤l¨£©ó¡G¤Q¤@28¡]¤­¦¸¡^¡A¤Q¤G11¡]¥|¦¸¡^¡A¤G2¡A¤C25¡A¤Q¤T19¡]¦U¤T¦¸¡^¡C¨ä¥Lªº¨Ò¤l¥]¬A¡G¤G10¡A¥|3¡A¤E26¡A¤Q¤@4µ¥³B¡CCf. MHT 4.107; D. A. Black, 'Hebrews 1:1-4' 189 n.27. Ellingworth 92«h»{¬°¡A§@ªÌÁ×¥h¡u§Ú­Ìªº¡v¤@¦r¡A¦]¬°ÅªªÌ·í¤¤¦³¨Ç¥~¨¹¤H¡C

12 En (not dia with genitive).

13 E.g., Westcott 6; Vos I 627, II 73; G. Friedrich, TDNT 6.832. ³Ì«á¤@¦ì¾ÇªÌ«ü¥X¡A¡uÂǵۥýª¾»¡¡v³o­Ó·N«ä¦bLXXªºªí¹F¤è¦¡¬O¥Îlalein en chersin to{n prophe{to{n¡]¨È¤C7¡F°Ñ­C¥|¤Q¥|¡e¤¤¤å¸t¸g¤Ê¤C¡f2¡A¤Ü¤»¡e¤¤¤å¸t¸g¥|¤Q¤»¡f13¡^¡Flalein enªº·N«ä«h³q±`¬O¡u»P¬Y¤H»¡¸Ü¡v¡]¨£¨È¤@9¡B13¡B14¡B17¡e¤¤¤å¸t¸g¥»¸`¯Ê¦¹»y¡f¡A¤G2¡B7¡e¤¤¤å¸t¸g¤@19¡A¤G3¡f¡A¥|1µ¥³B¡^¡C¦]¦¹¥L»{¬°¨Ó¤@1ªº¤¶¨tµüªí¥Ü¡A¯«¦í¦b²³¥ýª¾¸Ì­±¡A±q¥L­Ì¨­¤W»¡¸Ü¡]TDNTA960ªº¸ÑÄÀ»P¦¹²¤¦³¥X¤J¡A¬Ý¨Ó¦ü¬O½sªÌ¤§»~¡^¡C¦ý¨£¥¿¤åªº°Q½×¡C

14 Morris III 17, cf. II 13; Kistemaker 33.

15 LXXªºÂ½Ä¶¬°\cs21apekrithe{ auto{ (i) kyrios en tois enypniois kai en tois de{lois kai en tois prophe{tais. ³Ì«á¤T­Ó¦r¥¿¬O¨Ó¤@1©Ò¥Îªºµü»y¡C

16 Cf. Moffatt 4; M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1174; C. H. Peisker, NIDNTT 3.82; MHT 4.111. ¦³Ãöªºµ²ºc(lalein + en with dative of person)¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡C©Ò¥Îªº¤¶µü¤ù»y¨â¦¸¬°¡u¦b°ò·þ¸Ì¡þ¤º¡v¡]·sĶ¡þ«ä°ª¡GªL«á¤G17¡A¤Q¤G19¡^¡A¤@¦¸«ü¯«ªºÆF¡u¦b§A­Ì¡e­C¿qªºªù®{¡fùØ­±¡v»¡¸Ü¡]¤Ó¤Q20¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸¡]ªL«á¤Q¤T3¡^«ü°ò·þ¡u¦b§Ú¡e«Où¡f¤º¡þùØ­±¡v¡]«ä¡þ°ª©M¦X¡^©Î¡uÂǵۧڡv¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^»¡¸Ü¡CÆJµM¬Ý¨Ó¡AªL«e¤Q¥|11ªºlalo{n en emoi¬O¥t¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¡A¦ý¨ä¹ê³oùتº¤¶µü¤ù»yÀ³»P§@¦Wµü¥Î¤§¤Àµülalo{n ¤À¶}¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ(cf. BDF 220)¡A¥¦ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¦b¡þ¹ï§Ú¨Ó»¡¡v¡]·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡^¡C

17 Cf. Caird. 'Exegetical Method' 47; A. B. Bruce 27-28; Lane II 11. Also see Howard, 'Old Testament Quotations' 209-11.

18 en hyio{ (i) = not 'by a son' but 'by one who is Son'. ¡u¨à¤l¡v¤@¦r(hyios, cf. BAGD 833-36 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤Ü¥|¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤T¤C¤E¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¤E¦¸«ü¡u¯«ªº¨à¤l¡v­C¿q°ò·þ¡]¥|14¡A¤»6¡A¤C3¡A¤Q29¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¥|¦¸¥u¬O³æ¿Wªº¡u¨à¤l¡v¤@¦r¡]¤@2¡A¤T6¡A¤­8¡A¤C28¡F¤@8«h¦³«aµü¡^¡C

19 ·íµM¡A¡u¡e¤@­Ó¡f¨à¤l¡v¨Ã«D·t¥Ü°£¤F­C¿q¥H¥~¡AÁÙ¦³§Oªº¸òÍ¢¦Pµ¥ªº¨à¤l¡CÄY®æ¦a»¡¡A¯«ªº¨à¤l¥u¦³¤@¦ì¡F©Ò¦³¨ä¥Lªº¡u¨à¤l¡v³£¥u¬O³Q³yªº¡]¤Ñ¨Ï¡G§B¤@6¡A¤G1¡A¤Ê¤K7¡^©Î³Q¦¬¯Ç¬°¨à¤lªº¡]«H®{¡G¨Ó¤G10¡^¡C

20 Cf. P. E. Hughes, 'Christology' 19h.

21 polymero{s kai polytropo{s = 'a sonorous hendiadys for "variously"' (Moffatt 2; cf. Robertson. Pictures 5.334).

22 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GLN67.11, 89.91 (cf. BAGD 687, s.v. polymero{s), 63.19°Ñ¤U¦Cªº­^Ķªk¡G(1) 'at sundry/many times' (AV/NIV), (2) 'in many...ways' (RSV), (3) 'by divers portions' (RV), 'in many portions' (NASB), 'in fragmentary...fashion' (NEB).

23 polytropo{s = 'in various ways' (BAGD 690, s.v.), 'in many kinds of ways' (LN 58.29), 'in many ways or manners' (LN 89.82).

24 Cf. apo merous = 'in part' :¡u¦³¤@³¡¤À¡v¡]ù¤Q¤@25¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡A¡u¤@³¡¥÷¡v¡]ªL«á¤@14¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A'on some points'¡G¡u¦³¨Ç¦a¤è¡v¡]ù¤Q¤­15¡A·sĶ¡^¡Gek merous = 'in part'¡G¡u¤@³¡¤À¡v¡]·sĶ¡GªL«e¤Q¤T9a¡Bb¡B12¡^¡Fto ek merous = 'that which is in part' ¡G¡u³o³¡¤Àªº¡v¡]ªL«e¤Q¤T10¡A·sĶ¡^¡Gkata merous = 'point by point'¡G¡u¤@¤@¡v¡]¨Ó¤E5¡^¡C

25 Cf. Nairne 2. Also see Ellison, Message 13.

26 Cf. Attridge II 37b; Barclay II 13.

27 E. F. Harrison ('Theology' 333-34)«ü¥X¡A¤Ó¤Q¤T17¥i§@¬°¥»¥y¡]¨Ó¤@1-2a¡^ªºµù¸Ñ¡C

 

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§@ªÌ©Ò¦CÁ|Ãö©ó°ò·þªº¤C¤è­±ªº¨Æ¹ê¡A§Ú­Ì¥i±q¥t¤G­Ó¤£¦Pªº¨¤«×¥[¥HÁ`µ²¡C¡]¤@¡^±q°ò·þªºÂ¾¤Àªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡GÍ¢¬O¥ýª¾¢w¢w¯«ÂǵÛÍ¢¹ï§Ú­Ì»¡¤F¸Ü¡]2a¡^¡AÍ¢¬O¯«³Ì«á¤Î³Ì§¹¥þªº±Ò¥Ü¡FÍ¢¬O²½¥q¢w¢wÍ¢¬°¤H¦¨´N¤F§¹¥þªº±ÏÅ«¤u§@¡]3c¡^¡FÍ¢¬O§g¤ý¢w¢wÍ¢¤w§¤¤U©ó¯«ªº¥kÃä¡]3d¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^±q°ò·þ»P¥L¤HªºÃö«Yªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡G´N°ò·þ»P¯«ªºÃö«Y¦Ó½×¡AÍ¢¬O¨à¤l¡]2a¡^¡A¬O¯«ºaÄ£ªº¥ú½÷¤Î¨ä¥»Å骺¯u¹³¡]3a¡^¡AÍ¢§¤¦b¯«ªº¥kÃä¡]3d¡^¡F´N°ò·þ»P¦t©zªºÃö«Y¦Ó½×¡AÍ¢¬O³Ð³yªÌ¡]2c¡^¡Bºû«ù¤Î»â¾ÉªÌ¡]3b¡^¡BÄ~©ÓªÌ¤Î¥Ø¼Ð¡]2b¡^¡AÍ¢¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï±R°ª¡]4¸`¡^¡F´N°ò·þ»P¤HªºÃö«Y¦Ó½×¡AÍ¢¬O³Ð³yªÌ¡]2c¡^¡B¤Hªº¥Í©R©Ò­Ê¾aªÌ¡]3b¡^¡BÅ«¸oªÌ¡]3c¡^¡C

ÁÙ¦³¤@ÂI­È±o¤@´£¡GÁöµM§@ªÌ¨S¦³©ú½T¦aºÙ­C¿q¬°¯«ªº´¼¼z,¦ý¡u©Òµoªº¥ú½÷¡v¤Î¡u¯u¹³¡v¡]3c¡^¤Gµüªº­ì¤å¬Ò¬°©Òùªù´¼¼z®Ñ¤C³¹¤Ü¤»¸`¹ï´¼¼z¤§´y¼gªº¦^ÅT¡A¥i¨£§@ªÌ»{¬°­C¿q´N¬OµS¤Ó´¼¼z¤å¾Ç¤¤ªº¡u´¼¼z¡vªºÅé²{¡C91¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¨È¾ú¤s¤ÓªºµS¤Ó±Ðªº¯«¾Ç¶Ç²Îµø¬°ÄÝ©ó´¼¼zªº¥|¶µ¥\¯à¡A¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ§â¥¦­ÌÂkµ¹­C¿q¡A¦¹¥|¶µ¥\¯à´N¬O¡G³Ð³y¥@¬É¡]°Ñ2c¡^¡BºÞ²z¤Îºû«ù¥@¬É¡]°Ñ3b¡^¡B±Ò¥Ü¯«ªº¯u²z¡]°Ñ2a¡^¡A¤Î¨Ï¤H»P¯«©M¦n¡]°Ñ3c¡^¡C¦]¦¹§Ú­Ì§ó¦³²z¥Ñ¬Û«H¡A¦b§@ªÌ¤ß¤¤¡A°ò·þ´N¬O¯«ªº´¼¼zªºÅé²{¡C92

¦b¥»¤Þ¨¥¡]¤@1-4¡^¤¤¡A§@ªÌ®i¥Ü¤F¥L¦b¥þ®Ñ©Ò±Ä¥Îªº°ò¥»ÅGÃÒªk¡G¥L§â°ò·þ¤Î·sªº±Ï®¦¬ö¤¸»Pªº¬ö¤¸§@¤@¤ñ¸û¡A«ü¥X·s¬ö¤¸¤@¤è­±»P¬ö¤¸¤¬¬Û¹ïÀ³¡A¥t¤@¤è­±«o¶W¶V¡]¦Ó¥B¬Oµ´¹ï¦a¶W¶V¡^¬ö¤¸¡A¦]¬°·s¬ö¤¸´£¨Ñ¤F¯u¥¿¤ÎÄÝÆF¤§¬ö¤¸ªº§¹¥þ¡C93¤Þ¨¥ªº³Ì«á¤@¸`¥HÀ£ÁYªº§Î¦¡¡]§Y¬O¥H°ò·þ¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ï¦¹¤@¤ñ¸û¡^ºî¦X¤Îµ²§ô¾ã¬q¡G¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡A¹³¡u¥ýª¾¡v¡]¤@1¡^¤@¼Ë¡A¥i¥Nªí¾ã­Ó¬ù®É¥N¡F¤Ñ¨Ï¬O¦¹®É¥Nªºª½±µ¨Ó¦Û¯«ªº¨ÏªÌ¡A¥ýª¾«h¬O¦¹®É¥Nªº¨Ó¦Û¤H¶¡ªº¡B¯«ªº¶Ç«HªÌ¡C94¤@³¹¥|¸`¦P®É¤Þ¤J¤U¤@¬q¡]¤@5-14¡^¡A¸Ó¬qªº¥DÃD¥¿¬O°ò·þ¦p¦ó¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ï¡C

 

1 kle{ronomos. Cf. BAGD 435 (s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¨â¦¸¡G¤»17¡A¤Q¤@7¡]·s¬ù¦@¤Q¤­¦¸¡^¡C¦P¦r®Úªº©â¶H¦Wµükle{ronomia¡]¡u²£·~¡v¡^¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¨â¦¸¡G¤E15¡A¤Q¤@8¡]·s¬ù¦@¤Q¥|¦¸¡^¡F°Êµü kle{ronomeo¡]¡u©Ó¨ü¡v¡^«h¥X²{¥|¦¸¡G¤@4¡B14¡A¤»12¡A¤Q¤G17¡]·s¬ù¦@¤Q¤K¦¸¡^¡C

2 Cf. BAGD 434-35 (s.v. kle{ronomeo{  2); Ellinbgworth 94-95. See also Westcott 167-69¥ç°Ñ¤»12µùÄÀµù\cs1532¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C

3 ¤G8a¡]¦p¦b¥»¸`¡^¥Îpanta¡A¨ä¾l¤­¦¸¥Î¦³«aµüªºta panta. (ta panta = all things in their unity, panta = all things in their individuality : cf. Westcott 14a.)°Ñ¤T4¡A¥|13¡A¤K5¡]¬ÒµL«aµü¡^¡C

4 ethe{ken, from tithe{mi, Cf. BAGD 815-16 (s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]·s¬ù¦@¤@¦Ê¦¸¡^¡A·N«ä¬O¡u¨Ï¡K¡K§@¡v¡]¤@13¡A¤Q13¡^¡C

5 Guthrie 64-65, Cf. Westcott 7; Moffatt 5; Morris III 18.

6 Cf. Stibbs 1195a; G. B. Wilson 16.

7 ¡u²£·~¡v¦bLXX¥¿¬O»P¡uÄ~©ÓªÌ¡v¦P¦r®Úªº¨º­Ó©â¶H¦Wµü¡]°Ñ¤W­±µù1¡^¡C

8 Cf. P. E. Hughes, 'Christology' 19b, 20a; Bourke 922; and, especially, Meier, 'Heb 1, 1-14' 176-78²{¤¤§â­ì¤å2b¡Bcªº¦¸§Ç¹ï½Õ¡A¬O§_¤Ï¬M¤F³o­Ó¬Ýªk¡HBligh ('Structure' 176)¤]¬O»{¬°¡AÁöµM2b¡Bc¨â¥y¦b¤åªk¤W¬O¥­¦æªº¡A¦ý¦b²z©À¤W2c¬O¥ý©ó2b¡]¤£¹L¥L±N2b¸Ñ¬°«ü¹D¦¨¦×¨­ªº°ò·þ¡^¡CVos II 98ºÙ°ò·þ¬°¡u±ÏÅ«©ÊªºÄ~©ÓªÌ¡v(redemptive heir)¡A¨ä·N«ä¦ü¥G¬O¡G°ò·þ¬O¦]§¹¦¨¤F±ÏÅ«¤j¥\¦Ó³Q¥ß¬°¸U¦³ªºÄ~©ÓªÌ¡G­Y¨S¦³¸oªº¨Æ¹ê¡A°ò·þ¤]´N¤£·|³Q¥ß¡COberholtzer ('Hebrews 1:5-2:5' 84)¿×°ò·þ¬°Ä~©ÓªÌ¦¹«ä·Q«ü¦VÍ¢¦b¤dÁH¦~°ê«×¤¤§@¤ýªº¨¤¦â¡F¦ý±q¸g¤å¥»¨­µ´¹ïµLªk¬Ý¥X¤dÁH¦~°ê«×³o­Ó·N«ä¨Ó¡C

9 Cf. Milligan 86, Dormandy ('Hebrews 1:1-2')»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¦b¤@1-2¦¹¤G¸`¤¤¡]¡u¦b³o¥½¥@¡v¡B¡u¸U¦³ªº©ÓÄ~ªÌ¡v¡B¡uÂǵ۲³¥ýª¾¡v¡^¨Ï¤H·Q°_»P¥û´c¶é¤á¤§¤ñ³ë¡]¥i¤Q¤G1-12¤Î¥­¦æ¸g¤å¡^¦³Ãöªº¶Ç²Î¡A´N³o¼Ë±N±óµ´¤Î¼f§P³o¨Ç«Õ·t©M¤£²»ªº«ä·Q½á¤©¦¹¤G¸`(see esp-373-74)¡A¦ý¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¤£¹³¸û¶Ç²Îªº¤F¸Ñ¡]¨£¥¿¤åµùÄÀ¡^¨º»ò¦ÛµM¡C

10 aio{n. Cf. BAGD 27-28 (s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤­¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¤G¤G¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¤Q¤@¦¸¦b¡u¥Ã»·¡v¡]eis ton aio{ns: ¤­6¡A¤»20¡A¤C17¡B21¡B24¡B28¡Feis tous aio{nas¡F¤Q¤T8¡^©Î¡u¥Ã¥Ã»·»·¡v¡]eis ton aio{na tou aio{nos¡F¤@8¡Feis tous aio{nas [to{n aio{no{n]¡F¤Q¤T21¡^¤@»y¤¤¡A¥t¨â¦¸¤À§O«ü¡u³o¥½¥@¡v¡]¤E26¡^¤Î¡u¥¼¨Ó¡eªº¡f¥@¥N¡v¡]¤»5¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¾l¤Uªº¨â¦¸´N¬O¤Q¤@3¤Î¥»¸`ªº¡u½Ñ¥@¬É¡v¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A³o¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¨ä¥L¦a¤èªº¤@³e¥Îªk¡A¨Ã¤£¤ä«ùJewett 22-23ªº¨£¸Ñ¢w¢w¥L»{¬°¦¹¦r¦b¥»¸`¬O«ü¤@¨Ç±±¨î¦t©z®ÉªÅªº³QÀÀ¤H¤Æªº¡B¶W¤Hªº¤O¶q¡C

11 Cf. H. Sasse, TDNT 1.203-04.

12 Meier, 'Heb 1, 1-14' 178 with n.40. Cf. Isaacs 193, ¦ý¬O¡A¤E9¥Îªº¬Okairos¡A¦¹¦r¥u¥i¸Ñ¬°¡u®É¶¡¡v¡]©Î®É¾÷¡B¯S©wªº©u¸`©Î®É¥Nµ¥¡^¡A¤£¯à¦P®É¸Ñ¬°¡u¥@¬É¡v¡F¤G5¥Îªº¬Ooikoumene{¡A¦¹¦r«h¥u¥i¸Ñ¬°¡u¥@¬É¡v¡]©Î¤HÃþ¡^¡A¤£¯à¦P®É¸Ñ¬°¡u®É¥N¡v¡C

13 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GNairne 4; Ladd, Theology 577 n.22; Westcott 6b.

14 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GT. Holtz. EDNT 1.46; R. A. Stewart, as reported in NTA ¡±11(1966-67)-820 ('the archetypal and the phenomenal' worlds); MHT 4.110; Bourke 922b; Attridge II 41a; H. Sasse, TDNT 1.204(TDNTA 32), 3.887 (TDNTA 462-63). ³Á¬_¤D29«h»{¬°¥u¬O«ü¡u¬Ý¤£¨£ªº¤Ñ¤W¥@¬É¡v¡C

15 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1) BDF 141(1); BAGD 27-28 (s.v.3); J Guhrt, NIDNTT 3.831-32; Ellingworth-Nida 7; Cullmann, Christ and Time 64; (2) LN 1.2; Bruce II 4, III 47, Morris II 13-14¤]¬O±Ä¯Ç¡u¦t©z¡v¤§·N¡A¦ý»{¬°§@ªÌ¥Î­ì¤å¨º­Óµü¡A¥i¯à¦³·N·t¥Ü¤@¤Áª«½èªºªF¦è³£¬O¨ü®É¶¡­­¨îªº¡Fµ§ªÌ¹ï¦¹ªþ¥[ªº¸ÑÄÀ¦sê¡CJewett 22±N¨º­Óµü¸Ñ¬°«ü¤@¨Ç­Ó¤H¤Æ¡B¶W¤Hªº¤O¶q¡A¥¦­Ì±±¨îµÛ¦t©zªº¤£¦P»â«°¤Î®É¶Z¡G³o¬Ýªk¡]¤×¨ä¬O¦b¤Q¤@3ªº´£¥Ü¤U¡^¥þµL¥i¨ú¤§³B¡C

16 ³o°Êµüªº­ì¤å(poieo{ , cf. BAGD 680-83 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤E¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤­¤»¤K¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¤¤Åã¥Ü¤F¼Æ­Ó²¤¬°¤£¦Pªº·N«ä¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u¿í¦æ¡v¯«ªº¦®·N¡]¤Q¤T21a¡A¤Q7¡B9¡B36¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^¯«¡u³]¥ß¡v§Y¬O¡u©e¬£¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¼¯¦è¡]¤T2¡^¡A»P¥H¦â¦C¥Á¡e¥ß¡f¬ù¡]¤K9¡^¡A¼¯¦è¡]³]¥ß¡^¹O¶V¸`¡]¤Q¤@28¡A²{¤¤¡G°Ñ·sĶ¡B©M¦X¤p¦r¡^¡F¡]¤T¡^¡u§@¡v¡]¤»3¡e«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡f¡A¤Q¤T6¡e¡u¤H¯à§â§Ú«ç»ò¼Ë©O¡H¡v­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u¤H¯à¹ï§Ú§@¬Æ»ò¡H¡v¡f¡B17¡e¤U¥b¸`ªº¡u¥æ¡v¦r­ì¤åª½Ä¶¡f¡B19¡e¡u¬°§Úë§i¡v­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u§@³o¨Æ¡v¡f¡^¡B¡u§@¦¨¡v¡]¤@3¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u§¹¦¨¡v¡]¤C27¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u¦¨´N¡v¡]¤Q¤T21b¡A¤¤¡^¡F¡]¥|¡^¡u¨Ï¡e¤§¡f¬°¡v¡]¤@7¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¡u§â¡]³o¸ô­×ª½¡^¡v¡]¤Q¤G13¡^¡F¡]¤­¡^¡u³y¡v¡]¤K5¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u³Ð³y¡v¡]¥»¸`¡A¤Q¤G27¡^¡C

17 ¡u§Þ®v¡v©Î¡u¤u®v¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¬O¤ñ¡u¤p«Ä¤l¡v¡]²{¤¤­¶Ãäµù¡^¢w¢w¾¨ºÞ¨º¬O­Ó¡u¤H¨£¤H·Rªº¤pµ£¡v¡]¦êÄÀµù¡^¢w¢w¸û¦X²zªºÂ½Ä¶¡A¦¹ÂI¸Ô°ÑKidner, Proverbs 80-81.

18 Cf. Bruce III 47, See also J. Goetzmann, NIDNTT 3.1030.

19 Hawthorne 1506A.

20 doxa. Cf. Bagd 203-04 (s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤@¤»¤»¦¸¡A§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¦û¤C¦¸¡F°£¥»¸`¥~¡A¥t¨£©ó¡G¤G7¡B9¡B10¡A¤T3¡A¤E5¡A¤Q¤T21¡C

21  ¢z¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢wapaugasma te{s doxe{s ¢w¢w¢w¢{
o{n ¢tkai                       ¡@¡@¢u   autou
  
¢|¢w¢w¢w¢w¢w¢wcharakte{r te{s hypostaseo{s ¢w¢}
¥¿¤å­è´£¨ìªº¤@ÂI¡A¥H¤Î­ì¤å¥u¥Î¤@­Ó¡u¬O¡v¦r¡]¤W¹Ï­º­Ó§Æþ¦r¡^¡A³o¨âÂI¨¬ªí¥Ü¡A±q¤å¾Çµ²ºcªº¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A³o¸Ìªº­ì¤åºc¦¨¤@­Ó¡]¦Ó¤£¬O¨â­Ó¡^¶µ¥Ø¡C
Cf. Meier, 'Heb 1,1-14' 174.

22 Cf. J. I. Packer, NDT 271-72; H. Hegermann, EDNT 1.345b¡F¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v14-15¡C

23 Cf., Respectively, RV, NEB: 'effulgence'; NASB, NIV: 'radiance'; and RSV: 'He reflects...' Vos II 80«ü¥X¡A¦¹µüªº¦r§À(-ma, not-mos)Åã¥Ü¡A¥¦©Ò«üªº¤£¬O©ñ®g¡þ¤Ï®gªº¹Lµ{¡A¦Ó¬O¦¹¦æ°Êªº²£ª«¡]µ²ªG¡^¡C

24 Cf. O. Hofius, EDNT 1.118; Moffatt 6; Bourke 922-23; Montefiore 34-35; ´¼¼z®Ñ¤C25-26¹ïÄݯ«ªº´¼¼z¦³¥H¤Uªº´y¼g¡G'Like a fine mist she rises from the power of God. A pure effluence from the glory of the Almighty;...She is the brightness that streams from [apaugasma; margin, 'She is the reflection of'] everlasting light, the flawless mirror of the active power of God and the image [eiko{n]of his goodness' (NEB).

25 Cf. LN 14.48; Attridge II 43a.

26 Vos II 81.

27 Westcott 11a; cf. Bruce III 48 n.22; R. P. Martin, NIDNTT 2.290. ³Ì«á¤@¦ì§@ªÌ«ü¥X¡A¦h¼Æ¾ÇªÌ±Ä¯Ç³Q°Êªº¡u¤Ï·Ó¡v¤§·N¡]ÁöµM¤£¬O²@¤£µS¿Ý¦a¡^¡C

28 Cf. P. E. Hughes 42 n.13; Westcott 11a.

29 Cf. BAGD 82 (s.v.); G. Kittel, TDNT 1.508 (TDNTA 87).

30 °£¤F¤W­±µù26-29©Ò¤Þ¾ÇªÌ¥~¡A¥t¨£¡]¨Ò¦p¡^¡G¸ë23¡]¡u«D«ü¤ë«Gªºªð¥ú¡G¬O«üµÛ¤Ó¶§ªº¥»¥ú»¡¡v¡^¡FMHT 2.298-99; Vanhoye I 8; Ellingworth 99.

31 hypostasis. Cf. BAGD 847 (s.v.).¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]¤T14¡A¤Q¤@1¡^¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥Î¤F¨â¦¸¡]ªL«á¤E4¡A¤Q¤@17¡^¡C

32 Cf. LN 58.1 ('real being' or nature'); BAGD 847 (s.v. 1: 'real being'); Vanhoye I 8 ('inner-being'). H. Koster (TDNT 8.585, cf. TDNTA 1239)«h¸Ñ¬°'the actuality of the transcendent reality, i.e., God'.

33 charakte{r (from charasso{ , 'I engrave'), ¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

34 Cf. MHT 2.368.

35 Cf. U. Wilckens, TDNT 9.422, TDNTA 1309 ('impress'); LN 58.62 ('exact representation').

36 eiko{n, §Y¬O´¼¼z®Ñ¤C26¥Îªº¨º­Ó¦r¡]¨£¤W­±µù24¡^¡C

37 Cf. Bruce II 6, III 48.

38 o{n (from eimi), ¦¹¤Àµü¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡G¤T2¡A¤­8¡A¤K4¡A¤Q¤T3¡C©úÅã¦a¡A¦¹µü¦b¥»¸`ªº¥Îªk¸ò¤­8³Ì¬°±µªñ¡C

39 °Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v221¡C

40 Cf. Meier, 'Heb 1, 1-14' 179-82.

41 ´«¨¥¤§¡A­ì¤åªº¡u©Òµoªº¥ú·u¡v¤@µü¬Ûµ¥©ó¯«¾Ç¤W©ÒºÙªº¡u¦P½è¡v¡A¡u¯u¹³¡v¬Ûµ¥©ó¡u¿W¥Íªº¡v(apaugasma equivalent to homoousios [`co-essential or 'consubstantial'], charakter equivalent to monogenes ['only-begotten'])¡F«eªÌ±Æ©Ú¤F¨È¬y¥D¸q¡]§_»{°ò·þªº¯«©Ê¡^¡A«áªÌ±Æ©Ú¤F¼»§B¬y¥D¸q¡]¿×¤÷¡B¤l¡B¸tÆF¤D¦P¤@¦ì¯«ªº¤T­Ó¦WºÙ¡A¤À§O¥NªíµÛ¯«©µ¦ù¦Û¤vªº¤T­Ó¤£¦Pªº®æ¦¡¡^¢w¢w¨Ì¦¸¨£ªLºa¬x¡G¡uªì´Á±Ð·|¡v124-126, 113¡CCf. P. E. Hughes 41; Milligan 76 n.1; Vos II 79-83, Ellingworth 99-100«h»{¬°¡A¨â¥y³£¬O±j½Õ°ò·þ»P¤W«Òªº¦X¦Ó¬°¤@¡F¹ï§@ªÌ©MŪªÌ¦Ó¨¥¡A­C¿q¬O»P¤W«Ò¤À¶}¦¹ÂI¡A¤j©è¬O¤£¥Î©ú»¡ªº¡C

42 te, enclitic particle (cf. BAGD 807 s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤G¤Q¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤G¤@¤­¦¸¡^¡A¤À¬°¤TºØ¥D­n®æ¦¡¡G(1)³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¢w¢w¤@3¡A¤»2a¡B5¡A¤E1¡A¤Q¤G2¡F(2)te kai¢w¢w¥|12¡A¤­1¡B7¡B14¡A¤»19¡A¤K3¡A¤E9¡A¤Q33¡Fte kai...kai¡]¤Q¤@32¡^¡Fte kai...kai...kai¡]¤G4¡^¡F(3)te...kai¢w¢w¤G11¡A¤»2b¡A¤E19¡Fte...kai...kai¡]¤E2¡^¡Fte...kai...kai...kai¡]¤»4¡^¡C

43 Cf. Westcott 13b.

44 phero{.{ Cf. BAGD 854-55(s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤»¤Q¤»¦¸¡^¡A¨â¦¸¬°¥D°Ê»yºA¡A·N«ä³£¬O¡u¾×·í¡v¡]·sĶ¡G¤Q¤G20¡A¤Q¤T13¡^¡F¥t¤@¦¸¬°³Q°Ê»yºA¡A¥Î¦bªk®xµô§P¦¡ªº·N¸q¤W¡A«ü¥ß¿òÅñªÌªº¦º¤`¥²¶·¡u¡e³Q¡fÃÒ¹ê¡þÃÒ©ú¡v¡]·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡^¡A¨ä»ºÅñ¤è¯à¥Í®Ä¡]¤E16¡^¡F¾l¤U¤@¦¸¡]¤»1¡^¬°¤¤¶¡»yºA¡]¨ã¥D°Ê·N«ä¡^¡A·N«ä¬O¡u¦V¡K¡KÁÚ¶i¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u´ÂµÛ¡K¡K«e¶i¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C

45 Cf. LN 13.35 ('sustaining all things'); BAGD 855 (s.v. 1b: 'bears up the universe'); Ellingworth 100-01.

46 Cf. e.g., P. E. Hughes 45 with n. 22; Bourke 923a; K. Weiss, TDNT 9.59, TDNTA 1253. Isaacs 189 n.2«h¸Ñ¬°¡u²Îªv¡v¡CDods 251b«ü¥X¡A¦¹µü¦bLXX¥Á¤Q¤@14ªº·N«ä¡]ºÞ²z©M¤Þ¾É¡^¤]¬O¥»¸`ªº·N«ä¡CAttridge II 45a¥u±µ¨ü¡u´xºÞ¡v¤§·N¡A¥L©Ò¥Îªº²z¥Ñ¬O¡]µù121¡^¡F°ò·þªº²Îªv­nµ¥¨ì¥½¤é¤~·|§¹¥þ¦a°õ¦æ¡A¾¨ºÞÍ¢ªº°ª¤É¤w¶}³Ð¤FÍ¢ªº²Îªv´Á¡C¦ý§Ú­Ì¤£¥²§â­ì¤å¤Àµü¸Ñ¬°³oºØ¯S§O·N¸qªº²Îªv¡CMorgan 13¡]cf. 14¡F¼¯®Ú4¡^»{¬°¦¹¥y¬O«ü°ò·þºû«ùµÛ¹D¼wªº¦¸§Ç¡F¦ý¦¹»¡«ÜÁ}¦¨¥ß¡A§@ªÌ¤]¨S¦³´£¥X²z¥Ñ¤ä«ù¨ä»¡¡C

47 to rehe{ma te{s dynameo{s autou = 'the word...of His (Christ's) power' (Westcott 14b); 'the utterance of his power' (Vangoye I 8), Nairne 5¿×¥»¥yªº¡u¥Lªº¡v¤@¦r»P¤W¤@¥yªº¦P¤@­Ó¦r¥­¦æ¡A¦]¦¹¬O«ü¯«¦Ó«D°ò·þ¦Û¤v¡G¯«ªº¨à¤l±Ò¥Ü¯«ªº¯à¤O¡A´N¦pÍ¢±Ò¥Ü¯«ªººaÄ£©M¥»½è¤@¼Ë¡C¦ý³o¨Ã¤£¬Oautou¦b¥»¥y³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡AÃø©Ç¡]·Óµ§ªÌ©Òª¾¡^¤]¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¨ä¥LÄÀ¸gªÌ¤ä«ù¡C

48 to rhema te{s dynameos{ autou = 'his word of power'. I.e., 'his powerful word' (MHT 3.214, cf. 4.110), 'his mighty word' (Zerwick 41). ¥H©Ò¦³®æªº¦Wµü§@§Î®eµü¥Î(descriptive genitive)ªº¨Ò¤l¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¤¤¥t¨£©ó¤U¦C¦U³B(cf. Attridge II 45b)¡F¤T2¡Akardia apistias¡×¡u¤£«Hªº¤ß¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡F¥|2¡Aho logos te{s akoe{s =¡u©ÒÅ¥¨£ªº¸Ü¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡F¥|16¡Aho thronos te{s charitos = ¡u®¦¨åªºÄ_®y¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F¤­7¡Fhai he{merai te{s sarkos autou =¡uÍ¢¦×¨­ªº¤é¤l¡v¡]¦ÛĶ¡^¡F¤C28, ho logos te{s horkomo{sias =¡u°_»}ªº¸Ü¡v¡F¤E5¡GCheroubin doxe{s =¡uºaÄ£ªº°ò¸ô§B¡v¡]·sĶ¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡^¡F¤Q¤G9¡Ahoi te{s sarkos he{mo{n pateres =¡u§Ú­Ì¡y¦×¨­ªº¤÷¿Ë¡z¡e«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡f¡v¡F¤Q¤G15¡Arhiza pikias =¡u¦³¬rªº´Óª«¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F¤Q¤T22¡Aho logos te{s parakleeos =¡uÄU«jªº¸Ü¡v¡C¸ò°Q½×¤¤ªº¤ù»y¦bµ²ºc¤W³Ì¬°¬Û¦üªº¬O¤­7¨º­Ó¡]¸Ó³Bªºautou¬O³s©óhe{merais¦Ó«Dsarkos¡^¡C

49 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Frhe{ma, logos. Cf. BAGD 735 (s.v.) and BSGD 477-79 (s.v.), respectively. «eªÌ¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤»¤Q¤K¦¸¡^¡A¤À§O«ü¡u¤W«Òªº¸Ü¡v¡]¤»5¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¯«³Ð¥@ªº¡u¸Ü¡v¡]¤Q¤@3¡^¡A©M¥H¦â¦C¥Á¦b¦è¤D¤s©ÒÅ¥¨£ªº¡u»¡¸ÜªºÁn­µ¡v¡]¤Q¤G19¡^¡C«á¤@­Ó¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¤Q¤G¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤T¤T¡³¦¸¡^¡A¨â¦¸¦b¡u¯«ªº¡þ¤§¹D¡v¡]¥|12¡A¤Q¤T7¡^¤@µü¤¤¡A¤­¦¸¥ÑÀH«áªº¥t¤@­Ó¦Wµü¡]©Ò¦³®æ¡^©M¥H§Î®e¡G¡u©ÒÅ¥¨£ªº¸Ü¡v¡]¥|2¡A«ä°ª¡e­ì¤å¨£¤W¤@­Óµù¡f¡^¡B¡u¥¿¸qªº¹D²z¡v¡]¤­13¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u°ò·þªì¨Bªº¹D²z¡v¡]¤»1¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u°_»}ªº¸Ü¡v¡]¤C28¡e­ì¤å¨£¤W¤@­Óµù¡f¡^¡B¡uÄU«jªº¸Ü¡v¡]¤Q¤T22¡e­ì¤å¨£¤W¤@­Óµù¡f¡^¡F¨â¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¥æ±bªº¡u±b¡v¡]¥|13¡e·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡f¡A¤Q¤T17¡^¡A¨ä¾lªº¤T¦¸¤À§O«ü¡u¨º³z¹L¤Ñ¨Ï©Ò¶ÇÁ¿ªº«H®§¡v¡]¤G2¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¥H¦â¦C¥Á¦b¦è¤D¤s½Ð¨D¯«¤£­n¦A»¡ªº¸Ü¡]¤Q¤G19¡^¡A¥H¤Î§@ªÌ¦³«Ü¦h¡]Ãö©ó³Á°ò¬~¼wªº¡^­n»¡ªº¸Ü¡]¤­11¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡C

50 Cf. O. Betz, NIDNTT 3.1121°¨37ºÙ¤§¬°¡uÆ[©Àªº¸Ü¡v»P¡uµo¥Xªº¸Ü¡v¤§§O¡C

51 Cf. Montefiore 35; Kistemaker 34.

52 Schneider 12¿×¡u¥L¤j¯àªº¸Ü¡v¤@»y¦b§@ªÌ¤ß¤¤¥i¯à¥ç«ü­C¿qªº«ÅÁ¿©M¨Ï®{ªº«H®§¡F¦ý¥»¥yªº¤å²z©M¤Q¤@3ªº´£¥Ü³£¤£¤ä«ù³oªþ¥[ªº·N«ä¡C

53 ¦P¼Ëªº«ä·Q¶iµ{¨£©ó¦è¤@15¡]¡u·R¤l¬O¡K¡K¡v¡^¡B17¡]¡u¸U¦³¤]¾a¥L¦Ó¥ß¡v¡^¡B20¡]¡u¡K¡KÂǵۥL¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤W©Ò¬yªº¦å¦¨´N¤F©M¥­¡v¡^¡C

54 poie{samenos, from poieo{ , ¦¹°Êµü¦b¥»®Ñªº¥Îªk¡A¸Ô¨£¤W­±µù16¡C

55 Cf. Bruce III 49 (II 7) n.32; G. Smeaton, as cited in G. B. Wilson 19. ¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷¦b¦Wµü¡u¼ä²b¡v¤§«e¦³¡uÂǵÛÍ¢¡þÍ¢¦Û¤v¡v(di' autou/heautou)¤@»y¡A¦¹»y¥i¯à¬O§ÛªÌ¬°­n¥[±j­ì¤å¤Àµü¤¤¶¡®ÉºAªº·N«ä¦Ó¥[¤Wªº¡CCf. Metzger 662.

56 ¤ñ¸û¡G 

¸Ó¸` dia ti ouk epoie{so{...katharismon te{s hamartias mou; 

¥»¥y                       katharismon to{n hamartio{n poie{ samenos

¥ç°ÑLXX¥X¤T¤Q10¡Gapo tou haimatos tou katharismou to{n hamartio{n¡]¡u±q¡e¥Î¡f¼ä²b¸o´c¤§¦å¡v¡^¡CLindars ('Hebrews and Temple' 421)»{¬°Katharismos to{n hamartio{n¦¹»y¤D¬O§Q¤Q¤»30©ú½Tªº¦^ÅT¡C

57 hamartia. Cf. BAGD 43-44 (s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¤Ü¤­¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¤C¤T¦¸¡^¡A³æ¼Æ¤Q¤@¦¸¡A½Æ¼Æ¤Q¥|¦¸¡C³æ¼Æ¥Î©ó¤U¦Cµü»y¤¤¡G¡u¸o´cªº»¤´b¡v¡]¤T13¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡B¡u¨S¦³¸o¹L¡þ»P¸o¹LµLÃö¡v¡]«ä°ª¡G¥|15¡þ¤E28b¡A­ì¤å§¡¬°cho{ris hamartias¡^¡B¡u°£·À¡K¡K¸o¹L¡v¡]¤E26¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡uÅ«¸o²½¡v¡]¤Q18¡e²{¤¤¡f¡B6¡B8¡A¤Q¤T11¡e«e­ì¤å§@prosphora peri hamartias¡A«á¤T¸`¥u§@peri hamartias¡f¡^¡B¡u¥Ç¸oªº¨É¨ü¡v¡]¤Q¤@25¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u®e©öÄñ²Ö§Ú­Ìªº¸o¡v¡]¤Q¤G1¡^¡B¡u»P¸o´cª§°«¡þ°«ª§¡v¤Q¤G4¡A«ä°ª¡þ·sĶ¡^¡C½Æ¼Æ¥Î©ó¤U¦Cµü»y¤¤¡G¡u¬°¡K¡K¸o¡v¡]¤­1¡e²{¤¤¡A°Ñ©M¦X¤p¦r¡f¡A¤C27¡A¤Q12¡eª½Ä¶¡G¥H¤W¤T¸`¡A­ì¤å§¡§@hyper (...) hamartio{n¡f¡A¤­3¡e²{¤¤¡f¡A¤Q26¡eª½Ä¶¡G¥H¤W¤G¸`¡A­ì¤å§@peri hamartion¡f¡^¡B¡u¤£¦A°O©À¥L­Ìªº¸o·^¡v¡]¤K12¡A¤Q17¡^¡B¡u¸oªº·Pı¡v¡]¤Q2¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u·Q°_¸o¨Ó¡v¡]¤Q3¡^¡B¡u§â¸o°£¥h¡v¡]·sĶ¡G¤Q4¡B11¡e°Êµü¦b­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°aphaireo{, periaireo{ ¡f¡^¡B¡u¾á·í¡þ°£±¼¡K¡K³\¦h¤Hªº¸o¡v¡]¤E28a¡A·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡e­ì¤å°Êµü¬°anaphero{ ¡f¡^¡B¡u¬°¤H¥ÁÅ«¸o¡þ¨Ï¤Hªº¸o±o¨ì³j§K¡v¡]¤G17¡A·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡e­ì¤å°Êµü¬°hilaskomai¡f¡^¡B¡u¼ä²b¸o´c¡v¡]¥»¸`¡A·sĶ¡^¡C

58 Morris III 20, cf. II 15.

59 Cf. Westcott 31-32.

60 Cf. Montefiore 38; Johnsson, 'Cultus' 106b.

61 katharismos (cf. BAGD 387 [s.v.]), ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¦¸¡C

62 ´«¨¥¤§¡Akatharismon to{n hamartio{nÀ³Ä¶¬°'purification from sins' (Vanhoye I 8; cf. BAGD 387, s.v. katharismos 2)¡A§í©ÎĶ¬°'the cleansing of sins, i.e. the removal of the sins' (Westcott 15a)¡H¨Ì¦¸¨£F. Hauck (TDNT 3.429-30, TDNTA 384)¤ÎF. Buchsel (TDNT 4.354).

63 Cf. Milligan 156; Morris II 15. Gooding 40«h»{¬°©Ò¯A¤Îªº¤£¶È¬O§Ú­Ìªº¸o¡A¦Ó¬O¾ã­Ó³Q§Ë¦Ã¤F¨Ã²æ¤F¸`ªº¦t©z¡]°Ñ¦è¤@20¡^¡C

64 kathiro{ , Cf. BAGD 389-90(s.v.). ¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¥|¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¥|¤Q¤»¦¸¡^¡A¥|¦¸³£¬O«ü°ò·þ§¤¦b¯«ªº¥kÃä¡C¥H¤U¦C¥X¦³Ãö¸g¤å¡A¥H¯÷¤ñ¸û¡G

¤@3               ekathisen en dexia (i) te{s megalo{syne{s en hypse{lois

¤K1               ekathisen en dexia (i) tou thronou te{s megalo{syne{s en tois ouranois

¤Q12             ekathisen en dexia (i) tou theon

¤Q¤G2                     en dexia (i) te tou thronou tou theou kekathiken

°Êµü¦b­º¤T¸`¬°¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¡A³Ì«á¤@¸`¬°§¹¦¨®ÉºA¡C

65 Cf. Westcott 15b. P. von der Osten-Sacken (Ednt 1.286b)¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A·s¬ù½×­C¿q´_¬¡«á³Q°ªÁ|¦Ü¯«ªº¥kÃä®É©Ò¥Îªº°Êµü¬Okathizo{ ¡]¨£µù64¡A¥t¥±¤@20¡^¡A½×Í¢¦p¤µ¦b¯«ªº¥kÃä«h¥Î¥t¤@­Ó¡u§¤¡v¦rkathe{mai¡G¦è¤T1¡^©Î¡u¬O¡v¦r¡]eimi¡Gù¤K34¡F©¼«e¤T22¡^¡C°Ñ¤U­±µù69¡C

66 Cf. LN 12.5.¦¹¦rªº­ì¤å(megalo{syne{ , cf. BAGD 497 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¤K1¡A¨£µù64¡^¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¤@¦¸¡]µS25¡F¡u«ÂÄY¡v¡^¡C

67 en hypse{lois = 'in heaven' (LN 1.13), ¦p¦bLXX¸Ö¤E¤Q¤G¡]MT¤E¤Q¤T¡^4¡A¤@¤@¤G¡]¤@¤@¤T¡^5¤@¼Ë¡CHypse{los (cf. BAGD 849-50[s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤@¦¸¡^¡A¬O¤ñ¸û¯Å§Î®eµü¡A«ü°ò·þ¡u°ª¹L¡v½Ñ¤Ñ¡]¤C26¡^¡C

68 Westcott 16a¤ÎMoffatt 8§¡»{¬°en hypse{lois¡]¡u¦b¤Ñ¤W¡v¡^¤@µü¬O§Î®e°Êµü¡u§¤¡v¦r¦Ó«D¡u¦Ü¤jªÌ¡v¡C¦ýDods 252b«ü¥X¡A¦b¤Q12¤Î¤Q¤G2¡]¨£¤W­±µù64¡^¡A§@ªÌ´£¨ì°ò°ò¡]¤w¡^§¤¤U¦b¯«©Î¯«Ä_®yªº¥kÃä®É¡A¨Ã¤£»Ý­n¶i¤@¨B´£¨ì¡u¦b¤Ñ¤W¡v¡A¦ý¦b¤K1¤Î¥»¥y¡A§@ªÌ¥u»¡°ò·þ§¤¦b¦Ü¤jªÌ©Î¦Ü¤jªÌÄ_®yªº¥kÃä®É¡A«h¥[¤W¡u¦b¤Ñ¤W¡v¤@µü¡A¦ü¥G¥Lı±o»Ý­n§@¶i¤@¨Bªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥i¨£¦¹µü©Ò§Î®eªº¬O¡u¦Ü¤jªÌ¡v¡C

69 ¡u¥k¡v¦r¡]dexios, cf. BAGD 174-75 [s.v.]¡^¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¤­¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤­¤Q¥|¦¸¡^¡A³£¬O«ü°ò·þ§¤¦b¯«ªº¥kÃä¡A¨ä¤¤¥|¦¸¡]¨£µù64¡^­ì¤å¥Îen dexia (i)¡A¥t¤@¦¸¥Îek dexio{n ¡]¨Ó¤@13¡A¤Þ¸Ö¤@¤@¡³¡eLXX¤@¡³¤E¡f1¡Gkathou ek dexio{n mou¡^¡C
¦b·s¬ù¸Ì­±¡A
en dexia (i) ¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡A¤]³£¬O«ü°ò·þ¡u¬O¡v¡]­ì¤å¡Gù¤K24¡F©¼«e¤T22¡^©Î¡u§¤¦b¡v¯«ªº¥kÃä¡]¦è¤T1¡F¥±¤@20¡e¦¹¸`ªº¡u§¤¡v¦r­ì¤å¬°¨Ï§Ð¦¡¤Àµü¡G¯«¨Ï°ò·þ§¤¦b¦Û¤vªº¥kÃä¡f¡^¡Fek dexio{n¥t¥~¥X²{¤Ü¤@¦¸¡]¥i¤Q37¡B40¡e¤Ó¤G¤Q21¡B23¡f¡F¥i¤Q¤­27¡e¤Ó¤Ü¤C38¡F¸ô¤Ü¤T33¡f¡F¤Ó¤Ü¤­33¡B34¡F¸ô¤@11¡F®{¤G25¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¦³¤Q¦¸¬O«ü°ò·þ¦b¯«ªº¥kÃä¡G­C¿q¤Þ¸Ö¤@¤@¡³1ªº¸Ü¡]¡u¥D¹ï§Ú¥D»¡¡A§A§¤¦b§Úªº¥kÃä¡v¡^¡A§â¥¦¥Î¦b¤j½Ãªº«á¸Ç°ò·þ¨­¤W¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤G44¡F¥i¤Q¤G36¡F¸ô¤G¤Q42¡^¡A¤S¦b¼f°ÝÍ¢ªº¤½·|«e«Å§i¡G¡u±q¤µ¥H«á¡A¤H¤l­n§¤¦b¯«Åv¯àªº¥kÃä¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¤G69¡F°Ñ¤Ó¤Ü¤»64¡F¥i¤Q¥|62¡^¡F·Ó¼Ë¡A©¼±o¦b¤­¦¯¸`Á¿¹D®É¡A¤]¬O§â¸Ö¤@¤@¡³1ªº¸ÜÀ³¥Î¦b´_¬¡ªº°ò·þ¨­¤W¡]®{¤G34¡^¡A¥q´£¤Ï®î¹D®É¬Ý¨£¤H¤l­C¿q¡u¯¸¦b¯«ªº¥kÃä¡v¡]®{¤C55¡B56¡e¯¸µÛªº«º¶Õ¥i¯àªí¥Ü­C¿q¬O¬°¥q´£¤Ï§@¨£ÃÒªº¡uÅGÅ@«ß®v¡v¡FBruce, Book of Acts 155-56¡f¡^¡A°¨¥iºÖ­µ¸ûªøªºµ²»y¥ç°O¸ü­C¿q³Q±µ¤W¤É¡A¡u§¤¦b¯«ªº¥kÃä¡v¡]¥i¤Q¤»19¡^¡C®{¤G33¡u³Q¯«ªº¥k¤â°ªÁ|¡v¤@»y¦b¼Æ¥»¤¤Ä¶¥»Ä¶¬°¡u³Q°ªÁ|¨ì¡þ³Q°ª¤É¦b¤W«Òªº¥kÃä¡v¡]·sĶ¡þ²{¤¤¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡G¡u³QÁ|´­¨ì¤Ñ¥Dªº¥kÃä¡v¡^¡A¦ý¸Ó¸`­ì¤å¤£¬O¥Îek dexio{n ©Îen dexia (i)¡A¦Ó¬O¥Îte{ (i) dexia(i) (='instrumental dative': Bruce, Acts of the Apostles 95, Book of Acts 66 n.87)¡A¦]¦¹©M¦X¥»ªºÄ¶ªk¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡CP. E. Hughes 48«ü¥X¡AÁöµM¡u¦b¡K¡K¥kÃä¡vªí¥Ü¦Ü°ªªº´Lºa©MÅv¬`¡A¦ý¥ç¦³¡u²¤¦¸©ó¦Ü°ªªÌ¡vªº§t·N¡]°Ñ¥i¤Q37¡^¡C§Ú­Ì¥i¤ñ¸û¥»¥y»P±Ò¤T21¡G°ò·þ¦b¡u¤÷ªºÄ_®y¤W»P¥L¦P§¤¡v¡F¤£¹L¡A§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ§@ªÌ¦b¦¹ªº­«ÂIÅãµM¬O¦b¥¿­±ªº·N«ä¤W¡A¥L¦³§_·Q¨ì¤W­z­t­±ªº§t·N¡A¬O»á¦³ºÃ°Ýªº¡C

70 Cf. Bruce I 1009 a (¡±881a).

71 Cf. Dodd, According to the Scriptures 34-35.

72 Cf. Hay, Glory at Right Hand 85, 45-46 ('Chart 3').

73 Cf. Lehne 130.

74 tosouto{ (i) kreitto{n genomenos to{n angelo{n

hoso{ (i) diaphero{teron par' autous kekle{ronome{ken onoma.

tosouto{ (i)...hoso{ (i)¬O­×Ãã¾Ç¤WºÙ¬°synkrisisªº§Þ­Ç¡]§Y¬O±N³QºÙÆgªº¤H©Î¨Æª«»P¥i¬Û¤ñÀÀªº¨ô¶Vªº¨Ò¤l¨Ã¦C¡AµM«á«ü¥X«eªÌ§ó³Ó«áªÌ¡^¡A¦¹§Þ­Ç°ò¥»¤W»P©Ô¤ñ©Ò¥Îªºqal wa{ho{mer ('light and heavy')¡e§Y¥Ñ©ó§ó¦³¤Oªº²z¥Ñ¡f±À²zªk¬Û¦P¡CCf. Bruce III 45 n.6, 25 n.110; MHT 4.109.

75 Cf. Linss, 'Logical Terminology' 369.

76 genomenos = 'simultaneous aorist participle' (Bruce III 50 n.36); cf. Ellingworth 105. ginomai (cf. BAGD 158-60 [s.v.])¤@¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤Ü¤K¦¸¡A¥D­n¤À¬°¨âºØ¥Îªk¡G¡]¥Ò¡^¥N´À¡u¬O¡v¦r¡]eimi¡^¡A¦p¦b¤G2¡A¤»12¡A¤Q¤@6¡]«ä°ª¡G¡u¬O½à³øªÌ¡v¡^¡C¡]¤A¡^¦³¥¦¥»¨­ªº·N«ä¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u³y¥X¨Ó¡v¡]¤Q¤@3¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^¡uµo¥Í¡v¡B¡u¨Ó¨ì¡v¡A¦p¦b¥|3¡]¡u§¹¦¨¡v¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¤C12¡B18¡A¤E11¡]¡u¤w¸g¹ê²{¡v¡A·sĶ¡^¡B15¡B22¡F¡]¤T¡^¡u¦¨¬°¡v¢w¢w¨ä¥Dµü¤À§O¬°®¿¨È¡]¤Q¤@7¡G¡u¦¨¤F¡v¡e«ä°ª¡f¡^¡B¼¯¦è¡]¤Q¤@24¡^¡B¬ùªº²½¥q¡]¤C20¡e¤¤Ä¶¥»\cs1521¡f¡B21¡^¡B¬ùªº«H¤ß­^¶¯¡]¤Q¤@34¡^¡BŪªÌ¡]¤­11¡B12¡A¤Q33¡^¡B§@ªÌ¤Î©Ò¦³«H®{¡]¤T14¡^¡B©Ò¦³ªº¤H¡]¤Q¤G8¡^¡B«H®{¡]¤»4¡^¡B°ò·þ¡]¤G17¡A¤­5¡B9¡A¤»\cs1520¡A¤C16¡B22¡B26¡F°Ñ¤G17bµùÄÀµù15¡^¡C

77 Cf. I. Broer, EDNT 1.14a.

78 Cf. Westcott 17; MHT 3.180-81. Angelos (cf. BAGD 7-8 [s.v.])¤@¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤T¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¤C¤»¦¸¡^¡A°£¤F¥¿¤å´£¤Îªº¤Q¤@¦¸¥~¡A¥t¨£©ó¡u¤W«Ò©Ò¦³ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]¤@6¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¤Î¡u¤d¸Uªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]¤Q¤G22¡^¤G»y¤¤¡]­ì¤å¬ÒµL«aµü¡^¡C

79 kreitto{n/kreisso{n (cf. BAGD 449-50 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¦³¨â¦¸¬°°Æµü¡]¨Ó¤Q¤G24¡G¡u»¡±o¦n¡v¡e«ä°ª¡f¡FªL«e¤C38¡G¡u§@±o§ó¦n¡v¡e«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡f¡^¡C§Î®eµüªº·N«ä¦³¤»¦¸¬O¡]¤@¡^¡u§ó¦³¥Î¡A§ó¦³¯q³B¡v¡]¨Ó¤»9¡^¡G¡u§ó¦nªºªí²{¡v¡e·sĶ¡f¡GªL«e¤C9¡A¤Q¤@17¡FµÌ¤@23¡F©¼«e¤T17¡F©¼«á¤G21¡^¡F¨ä¾lªº¤Q¤@¦¸¡]¥þ¦b¥»®Ñ¡^¡A·N«ä³£¬O¡]¤G¡^¡u§óÅãµÛ¡B§ó±R°ª¡B§ó¦n¡v¡F¡u§ó¬üªº¬ß±æ¡v¡]¤C19¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u§ó¬ü¤§¬ù¡v¡]¤C22¡A¤K6a¡^¡B¡u§ó¬ü¤§À³³\¡v¡]¤K6b¡^¡B¡u§ó¬üªºªº²½ª«¡v¡]¤E23¡^¡B¡u§ó¬ü¦n¡þ°ª¶Q¡K¡Kªº²£·~¡v¡]¤Q34¡A²{¤¤¡þ«ä°ª¡^¡A¡u¦ì¤À¤jªºµ¹¦ì¤À¤pªº¯¬ºÖ¡v¡]¤C7¡A·sĶ¡^¡A°ò·þ¶W¤Ñ¨Ï¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C

80 ­ì¤å¨ÃµL¡uªº¦W¡v¤@¦r¡A¥u§@¡u¤ñ¥L­Ì¡v(par' autous)¡A³o¬O¤@ºØ¿@ÁYªºªí¹Fªk¡G¤Ñ¨Ïªº¡u¦W¡v¸ò¤Ñ¨Ï¥»¨­¬O¤À¤£¶}ªº¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v430¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v129-130¡^¡C¤¶¨tµüpara (cf. BAGD 609-11 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¦¸¡]¬Ò¬°para + accusative¡^¡A¤@¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¹L¤F¡]¥Í¨|ªº¦~ÄÖ¡^¡v¡]¤Q¤@11¡A·sĶ¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸¬O¡u¦b¡]®ü¡^Ãä¡v¡]¤Q¤@12¡^¡A¨ä¾lªº¤K¦¸³£¬O¥Î¨Ó´£¥X¤ñ¸û¡]¤@9¡A¤G7¡B9¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¤­¦¸¤¶¨tµü¤§«e¦³¤ñ¸û¯Åªº§Î®eµü¡]¥»¸`¡A¤T3¡A¤E23¡A¤Q¤@4¡^©Î°Æµü¡]¤Q¤G24¡^¡C

81 diaphoros (cf. BAGD 190-91 [s.v.]; K. Weiss, TDNT 9.64)¤@¦r¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¥|¦¸¡G¤@¦¸¦³¤¤©Ê·N«ä¡A«ü¡u¤£¦P¡vªº®¦½ç¡]ù¤Q¤G6¡^¡A¤@¦¸¦³¶S§í¤§·N¡A«ü¬ù¡u¦U¼Ë¡v¼ä²bªºÂ§»ö¡]¨Ó¤E10¡^¡A¥t¤G¦¸¬°¤ñ¸û¯Å¡A¤À§O«ü­C¿q¡u§ó´L¶Q¡vªº¦W¦r¡]¥»¸`¡^©M¡u§ó´L¶Q¡þ¨ôµ´ªºÂ¾¤À¡v¡]¤K6¡A·sĶ¡þ«ä°ª¡^¡C

82 onoma (cf. BAGD 570-73[s.v.])¤@¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤G¤T¤@¦¸¡^¡A¬Ò«ü¯«ªº¦W¡]¤G12¡A¤»10¡A¤Q¤T15¡^¡C¥»¸`­ì¤å¡]¨£¤W­±µù84¡^¦rªº¦¸§Çªí¥Ü¡A¡u¦W¡v©M¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¤G¦r¦P®É³Q±j½Õ¡]cf. BDF 473[2]¡^¡C

83 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1) ³¯«h«H19¡F(2) J. H. Ulrichsen, as reported in NTA ¡±29(1985)-230; (3) Vanhoye, New Priest 85-86.

84 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GMoffatt 8¡FWestcott 17b (supported by R. McL. Wilson 34).

85 ¤@5­ì¤å©ó¥y­º¦³¡u¦]¬°¡v¤@¦r¢w¢wgar = 'for' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB, NEB, NIV)¢w¢w¼Æ¥»¤¤Ä¶¥»³£¨S¦³Ä¶¥X¡C°Ñ¸Ó¸`µùÄÀµù1¡C

86 Cf. Attridge II 47b; and, especially, Meier, 'Heb 1, 1-14' 187-88. Ellingworth 106«h¦X¨Ö²Ä¤­©M²Ä¤T­Ó¬Ýªk¡G³Ì±µªñªº¤å²z´£¥Ü³o¦W¦r¬O¡u¨à¤l¡v¡A¦ý¡u¡]§ó´L¶Qªº¡^¦W¡v³oºØ¤£­­©w¦¡ªºªí¹Fªk¡A¥ç¨¬¥H®e¯Ç¤U¤åªº½×ÂI¡A§Y¥Ã«íªº¯«¤lÂǵÛÍ¢ªº²½Äm²{¤µ¤w³Q¤W«Ò°ªÁ|¬°¤j²½¥q¡C¦^À³¤W­±²Ä¤@­Ó¬Ýªk¡A¥»¥yªº¦W¦³§O©óµÌ¤G9¡u¨º¶W¥G¸U¦W¤§¤Wªº¦W¡v¡A§Y¬O¡u¥D¡v¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v254-56¡^¡C

87 kerl{e{ronome{ken, from kle{ronomeo{ (cf. BAGD 434-35 [s.v.]). ¥ç°Ñ¤@2bµùÄÀµù1¡C

88 Attridge II 61 n.134«ü¥X¡A§@ªÌ¦h¦¸¥Î§¹¦¨®ÉºAªº°Êµü¨Óªí¹F¤@¨Ç¦³Ãö°ò·þªº¨M©w©Ê¨Æ¥óªº¥Ã¤[·N¸q¡GÍ¢¡u¨ü¤F­W¡v¡]¤G18¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡A¡u¨ü¹L¸Õ±´¡v¡]¥|15¡^¡A¡u¦¨¬°§¹¥þ¡v¡]¤C28¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¡u¤w¸g§¤¡e¤U¡f¡v¡]¤Q¤G2¡A²{¤¤¡^¢w¢w­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¥Îpeponthen, pepeirasmenon, teteleiome{non, kekathiken, ¥t¨£¤@13¡G¡u»¡¹L¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡F­ì¤å¬°eire{ken¡^¡C

89 ­Y¥H­^¤åªí¹F¡A¤GªÌªº¤À§O§Y¬Ocontological sonship»Pfunctional sonship or 'the functional title of Son in the Messianic sense'¤§§O¡CSee Vos II 74-75; cf. Silva, 'Perfection and Eschatology' 63; G. B. Wilson 19-20; Bourke 923a; Hawthorne 1506b. Caird ('Son by Appointment' 74, 81)¿×¡u¨à¤l¡v¤@µü¦b¥»®ÑÁ`¬O«ü­C¿q³o­Ó¤H¡A¨Ã¿×§@ªÌ«ä·Q¤¤¨ÃµL¥»Åé©Êªº¡u¥ý¦s¡vªºÆ[©À¡C¦ý¤@2c¬O¦¹»¡·¥¤jªº»Ùê¡FEllingworth ('Anticipation' 9b)«ü¥X¡AŪªÌ­n¦s¦³·¥¤jªº°¾¨£¤~¥i¥H§_»{¤@2¦³«ü°ò·þªº¥ý¦s¡CCf. P. E. Hughes 40; Meier, 'Heb 1, 5-14' 531-33¡]§@ªÌ¹ïJ. D. G. Dunn¿×¨Ó¤@1-3¨ÃµL½×¤Î°ò·þªº¥ý¦s¦¹¬Ýªk´£¥X¤Ï»é¡^¡C¥ç°Ñ¤@10-12µùÄÀµù96¡CÃö©ó­C¿q¬°¯«ªº¨à¤l¤@¯ë©Êªº°Q½×¡A¥i°ÑMarshall, 'Divine Sonship'.

P.E. Hughes 49 n. 26»{¬°¡A2b-3¸`¦U¶µÅã¥Ü¤@ºØ¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk¡A¦p¤U¡G

     A Ãö©ó¹D¦¨¦×¨­ªº¯«¤l¡£2b¡¤

                     B Ãö©ó¥ý¦s©ó¥Ã«íªº¯«¤l¡£2c¡¤

                     B' Ãö©ó¥ý¦s©ó¥Ã«íªº¯«¤l¡£3a-b¡¤

           A' Ãö©ó¹D¦¨¦×¨­ªº¯«¤l¡£3c-d¡¤

¤£ºÞ³o¤ÀªR¬O§_¤Ï¬M§@ªÌªº­ì·N¡£°Ñ¤U¤@­Óµù¡¤¡A´x´¤³oùØ©Ò§@ªº°Ï§O¢w¹D¦¨¦×¨­ªº¯«¤l»P¥ý¦s©ó¥Ã«íªº¯«¤l¡£ÁöµM¤GªÌ¬O¦P¤@­Ó¤Hª«¡¤¢w¹ï©ó¤F¸Ñ§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñªº°ò·þ½×¬O·¥­«­nªº¡C

¦b¥»®Ñ¤¤¡A­C¿qªº¦W¦r©MºÙ¸¹¦@¤Q¦h­Ó¡A­p¬°¡G¡u¨à¤l¡v¡£¤@2¡B8¡A¤T6¡A¤­8¡A¤C28¡F°Ñ¤@5b¡¤¡B¡u¯«ªº¨à¤l¡v¡£¤»6¡A¤C3¡A¤Q29¡F°Ñ¤@5a¡¤¡B¡u¯«ªº¨à¤l­C¿q¡v¡£¥|14¡¤¡B¡u§Ú­Ì¤½»{ªº´Ü¨Ï©M¤j²½¥q­C¿q¡v¡£¤T1¡A«ä°ª¡¤¡B¡u§@¥ý¾Wªº­C¿q¡v¡£¤»20¡¤¡B¡u«H¼wªº³Ð©lªÌ©M§¹¦¨ªÌ­C¿q¡v¡£¤Q¤G2¡A«ä°ª¡¤¡B¡u·s¬ùªº¤¤«O­C¿q¡v¡£¤Q¤G24¡¤¡B¡u¸s¦Ïªº¤jªª¤H§Ú­Ìªº¥D­C¿q¡v¡£¤Q¤T20¡A·sĶ¡¤¡B¡u­C¿q¡v¡£¤G9¡A¤C22¡A¤Q19¡A¤Q¤T12¡¤¡B¡u­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¡£¤Q10¡A¤Q¤T8¡B21¡¤¡B¡u°ò·þ¡v¡£¤T6¡B14¡A¤­5¡A¤»1¡A¤E11¡B14¡B24¡B28¡A¤Q¤@26¡¤¡B¡u¥D/§Ú­Ìªº¥D¡v¡£¤G3[°Ñ¤@10]/¤C14¡¤¡B¡uªø¤l¡v¡£¤@6¡¤¡B¡u¥L­Ìªº¤¸«Ó¡v¡£¤G10¡¤¡B¡u¤j²½¥q¡v¡£¥|14¡A¤­5¡A¤»20¡A¤C26¡A¤K1¡¤¡B¡u·O´d©¾«Hªº¤j²½¥q¡v¡£¤G17¡¤¡B¡u¤w¸g¹ê²{ªº¬ü¦n¨Æª«ªº¤j²½¥q¡v¡£¤E11¡A·sĶ¡¤¡B¡u·s¬ùªº¤¤«O¡v¡£¤E15¡¤¡B¡u§ó¬ü¤§¬ùªº¤¤«O¡v¡£¤K6¡¤¡B¡u§ó¬ü[¦n]ªº¬ùªº«OÃÒ¡v¡£¤C22¡A·sĶ[²{¤¤]¡¤¡B¡u¯«ºaÄ£©Òµoªº¥ú½÷¡A......¯«¥»Å骺¯u¹³¡v¡£¤@3¡¤¡B¡u¯«¡v¡£°Ñ¤@8¡¤¡CCf. Westcott 33-35; Kistemaker 56 n. 1; Brown 34 n. 16.

90 Cf. Meier, 'Heb 1, 1-14' 188-89. (see also P. Garuti, as reported in NTA ¡±34[1990]-787). ¦p¦¹¤ÀªR¤@2b-4¡A³Ó©ó¤W¤@­Óµù²Ä¤G¬q´£¤Îªº¨º­Ó¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªº¤ÀªR¡A¦]¬°¸Ó¤ÀªR¨S¦³§â²Ä¥|¸`©ñ¦b¦Ò¼{¤§¦C¡A¦ý²Ä¥|¸`¬O©M²Ä¤T¸`ºò³s¦b¤@°_ªº¡]R. McL. Wilson 33¥¿½T¦a±j½Õ¦¹ÂI¡G¯«ªº¨à¤l¤§©Ò¥H¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¬O¥Ñ©óÍ¢³Q°ªÁ|¦Ü¯«ªº¥kÃä¡^¡C¦¹µû»y¦P¼Ë¾A¥Î©ó¥t¤@¦ìÄÀ¸gªÌ¹ï¤@2b-3ªº¤ÀªR¡A¥L¤]¬O¬Ý¥X¨ä¤¤§e²{¤F¤U­±ªº¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk¡G  

           ¢Ï¡@¯«ªº¨à¤l¬O¸Ö¤G½g©Ò»¡ªºÀ±Áɨȧg¤ý¡]2b¡^         ¡@

         ¢Ð¡@Í¢¤]¬O¯«ÂǤ§³Ð³y½Ñ¥@¬Éªº¡u¯«ªº¹D¡v¡]2c¡^     ¡@

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§Y¬O¡G

           Royal Son = divine Word                 A=B
                                                     or
           divine Wisdom     = Royal Priest                  B'=A'

So Robinson, 'Hebrews 1:1-4' 182-84. ¤£¹L¡A³æ´N¤@2b-3¦Ó½×¡A³o¨Ç¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªkªº¤ÀªR¬Ò¦³¨ä¥i¨ú¤§³B¡Gcf. Lane II 6-7. Ellingworth 95¹ï¤@2b-4ªº¤ÀªR¬Ý¥X¤@ºØ²Ê²¤ªº¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk¡A¦ý3c­n³Q©ñ¦b¬A¸¹¤º¡C«öEbert ('Hebrews 1:1-4' esp. 167-74)ªºµ²ºc¤ÀªR¡A¤@1-4¦¹¤@¾ã¬q§e²{¥H¤Uªº¥æ¤e¦¡±Æ¦Cªk¡]167-68¡^¡A¬O§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ§@ªÌ¨è·N¦w±Æªº¡G   

 

           A ¯«»P¥ýª¾¹ï¤ñ(1-2a)
         B ¯«¤l¬°À±ÁɨÈÄ~©ÓªÌ('messianic heir') (2b)
              C ¯«¤lªº³Ð¥@¤u§@(2c)
                  D ¯«¤l»P¤W«Òªº¤T­«©~¶¡Ãö«Y(3a-b)
              C' ¯«¤lªº±ÏÅ«¤u§@(3c)
         B' ¯«¤l¬°À±Áɨȧg¤ý(3d)
           A'
¯«¤l»P¤Ñ¨Ï¹ï¤ñ(4)

¦¹¤ÀªR·¥¨ã§l¤Þ¤O¡A¥u¬Oµ§ªÌ½èºÃ¦¹ÄÀ¸gªÌ¹ï3a-b¡]§Y¢Ò¡^ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡G¥L»{¬°¦¹¤¤¥¡³¡¤À´y¼g¯«¤l¬°¤W«Ò¦Ü°ªªº¡u¦Û§Úªí¹F¡v¡]169-70¡^¡A¨ä¥D­n¥Øªº¤£¬O­n´y¼g¯«¤l»P¤÷¯«ªº¥»ÅéÃö«Y('ontological relationship')¡A¦Ó¬O­n±j½Õ¯«¤l¡u±Ò¥Ü¤W«Ò¡vªº¯à¤O(177¡Acf. 174 n.45). ¥i¬O¡A3b©Ò´y¼gªºÅãµM¬O¯«¤l¸ò¦t©zªºÃö«Y¡A¦Ó3a©Ò´y¼gªº¦ü¥G¥¿¬O¯«¤l»P¤÷¯«ªº¥»ÅéÃö«Y¡]°Ñ¤@3aµùÄÀ²Ä¤T¬q°_¡^¡A´N¦p¦¹ÄÀ¸gªÌ¦Û¤v¤]©Ó»{ªº(170 n.25)¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A3b¦b¤º®e¤W¬O³s©ó2cªº¡A¥H­P¦b³o¤Q¤À¤u¾ãªºµ²ºc¤ÀªR¸Ì­±Åã±o¦³ÂI¤£¨ä©Ò¡C

91 Cf. Bruce, Men and Movements 80-81.

92 Cf. Lane I 33, II 12, exxxix ('He [the author]simply clothes the Son in the garb of Wisdom'); Lane, 'Hebrews 1:1-4' 151-54.

93 Cf. Attridge II 36b.

94 Cf. Robinson, 'Hebrews 1:1-4' 181; Lane II 6.

 

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§@ªÌ¦b¤Þ¨¥ªº³Ì«á¤@¸`¡]¤@4¡^¡A«Å§i¤F°ò·þ¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï±R°ª¡A¥L²{¦bÀH§Y¤Þ¥Î¬ù¦h³Bªº¸g¤å¡A¨ÓÃÒ¹ê°ò·þ¬O¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ïªº¡]¤@5-14¡^¡C¦¹¬q­º§À³£¥Î¤F¡u©Ò¦³ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¯«±q¨Ó¹ï¨º¤@­Ó»¡¡K¡K¡H¡v³o¥y°Ý¸Ü¡]5¡B13¸`¡^¡A³o¼Ë´N²M·¡¦aªí©ú¦¹¬q¬O¤@­Ó³æ¤¸¡C°ò©ó°ò·þ¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï±R°ªªº¨Æ¹ê¡A§@ªÌ±µµÛµo¥X²Ä¤@¦¸ªºÄµ§i¤ÎÄU«j¡]¤G1-4¡^¡C¥LÄ~¦Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A°ò·þ¤£¦ý¬O¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ïªº¯«¤l¡AÍ¢¤]´¿­°¨õ¦Û¤v»P¤H»{¦P¡A¥ý¨ü­W«á±oºa¡]¤G5-9¡^¡A¨Ã¥B¦]»P¤H»{¦P¦Ó¦¨¬°·O´d©¾«Hªº¤j²½¥q¡]¤G10-18¡^¡F¦¹¬q¡]¤G5-18¡^­º§À¤À§O¦³¡u¯«­ì¨S¦³¥æµ¹¤Ñ¨Ï¡v©M¡u¥L¡e°ò·þ¡f¨Ã¤£±Ï©Þ¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]5¡B16¸`¡^³o¨ÇÃþ¦üªº¸Ü¡Aªí¥Ü¦¹¬q¤]¬O¤@­Ó³æ¤¸¡C1¦b¥»®Ñ³o²Ä¤@¤j¬q¡]¤@5-¤G18¡^ùØ­±¡A¤T­Ó¤À¬qªº¥DÃD³£¸ò¤Þ¨¥ªº¤º®e¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡G²Ä¤@¤À¬q¡]¤@5-14¡^ÃÒ¹ê¤F¤@³¹¥|¸`ªº«ÅºÙ¡A²Ä¤G¤À¬q¡]¤G1-4¡^¬O¥Ñ¤@³¹¤@¡B¤G¤Î¥|¸`¡]¯«¤wÂǵÛÍ¢ªº¨à¤l¹ï§Ú­Ì»¡¸Ü¡A¦ÓÍ¢ªº¨à¤l¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ï¡^¤Þ¥Ó¥X¨Óªºµ²½×¡A²Ä¤T¤À¬q¡]¤G5-18¡^«h»P¤@³¹¤T¸`ªº³Ì«á¨â¥y¤¬¬Û©IÀ³¡C2

 

1 Cf. Vanhoye II 23-24.

2 Cf. Bligh, 'Structure' 174.

 

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6¦AªÌ¡A¯«¨Ïªø¤l¨ì¥@¤W¨Óªº®É­Ô¡A´N»¡¡G¡u¡@¯«ªº¨ÏªÌ³£­n«ô¥L¡C¡v

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¥»¬q§â¤@³¹¥|¸`ªº«Å§i¢w¢w°ò·þ¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï±R°ª¢w¢w¥[¥Hµo´§¡C§@ªÌ¦b¨ä¤¤¤Þ¥Î¤F¤C¬q¬ù¸g¤å¡F³Ì«á¤@¬q¬O¸Ö½g¤@¤@¡³½g¤@¸`¡]¤@13¡^¡A§@ªÌ¦b¤@³¹¤T¸`¥ç´¿·t«ü¸Ó¸`¡A¦]¦¹¸Ó¸`¸g¤å¥i»¡´£¨Ñ¤F³oùؤ@³s¦ê¬ù¤Þ¥yªº¬[ºc¡A¦Ó³o¨Ç¤Þ¥yªº¥Øªº¡A¥¿¬O­n¶i¤@¨B¸ÑÄÀ°ò·þ³Q°ªÁ|¦Ü¯«¥kÃ䪺¨Æ¹ê¡C1Âǵ۳o¤C¬q¬ù¤Þ¥y¡A§@ªÌ¤T¦¸§@¥X°ò·þ»P¤Ñ¨Ïªº¤ñ¸û¡A¨C¦¸³£¥H´£¨ì¤Ñ¨Ïªº¤Þ¤¶¤½¦¡¶}©l¡]¯d·N5a¡B7a¡B13a¡^¡F³o¨Ç¤ñ¸ûÅã¥X°ò·þ¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ï¡G¡]¤@¡^°ò·þ¬O¯«ªº¨à¤l¡A¤Ñ¨Ï«o­n·q«ôÍ¢¡]5-6¸`¡^¡F­º¤G¤Þ¥y¡]5¸`¡^¬O³æ«üµÛ¤l»¡ªº¡A²Ä¤T¥y¡]6¸`¡^«h«ü¤Ñ¨Ï»P¤lªºÃö«Y¡C¡]¤G¡^¤Ñ¨Ï¬O¯«ªº¹²§Ð¡A¬O³Ð³yªº¤@³¡¤À¡A¦ý°ò·þ¬O¥Ã»·ªº¤ý¤Î¥Ã¦s¤£Åܪº³Ð³y¥D¡]7-12¸`¡^¡G²Ä¥|¤Þ¥y¡]7¸`¡^´y¼g¤Ñ¨Ï¦b¯«ªº­pµe¤¤ªº¨­¤À©M©Ê½è¡A²Ä¤­¡B¤»¨â¬q¡]8-12¸`¡^«h´y¼g¤lªº¨­¤À¡B¤u§@©M©Ê½è¡C¡]¤T¡^°ò·þ¬O³Q°ªÁ|¤Î±o³Óªº§g¤ý¡]13¸`¡A²Ä¤C¤Þ¥y¡^¡A¤Ñ¨Ï«o¥u¬O©^®t»ºªºªA§ÐªºÆF¡]14¸`¡^¡C2§@ªÌ¥©§®¦a¥Î¸ûµuªº²Ä¤@¡B¤T¨â¬q§â¸ûªøªº²Ä¤G¬q§¨¦b¤¤¥¡¡C

¦b³o¤C¬q¬ù¤Þ¥y¤¤¡A¤­¬q¥X¦Û¸Ö½g¡A¤@¬q¥X¦Û«e´Á¥ýª¾¡A¥t¤@¬q¥X¦Û«ßªk³¡¤À¡]©Î»P¥X¦Û¸Ö½gªº¤@¬q¦X¨Ö¡^¡C3©Ò¦³ªº¤Þ¥y¡]°£¤F²Ä¥|¥y¬O«ü¯«¡^³£¬O³QÀ³¥Î¦b¦p¤µ¤w³Q°ªÁ|¡B±oµÛºaÄ£ªº¯«¤l¨­¤W¡C

 

1 Cf. Thompson 129-30.

2 Cf. Vanhoye I 8-9; Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 132-33. R. McL. Wilson 40, 43¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A²Ä¤@¦Ü¤T¤Þ¥y»P²Ä¥|¦Ü¤»¤Þ¥yºc¦¨¤@ºØ¥æ¤e¦¡ªº¹ïºÙ¡G­º¤G¤Þ¥y½×¤l¡A²Ä¤G¥y½×¤Ñ¨Ï¢w¢w²Ä¥|¥y½×¤Ñ¨Ï¡A²Ä¤­¡B¤»¥y½×¤l¡]§Y¬O2:1/1:2¡^¡F²Ä¤C¤Þ¥y¬O¦¹³s¦ê¤Þ¥yªº°ª¼é¡CThompson 130-31 (cf. Parsons, 'Son and Highpriest' 206)¹ï¥»¬qªº¤ÀªR²¤¬°¤£¦P¡G¡]¤@¡^­º¤T¤Þ¥y´£¥X¸t¸gªºÃÒ¾Ú¡A¥HÃÒ©ú°ò·þ¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ï¡F¡]¤G¡^²Ä¥|¦Ü¤»¤Þ¥y¬O§@ªÌ´£¥Xªº²z¥Ñ¡A¥H¤ä«ù¡u°ò·þ¶W¶V¤Ñ¨Ï¡vªº¥ß½×¡G¡]¤T¡^²Ä¤C¤Þ¥y¦^¨ì°ò·þ³Q°ªÁ|ªº¥DÃD¤W¡AµM«á§@ªÌ©ó14¸`¤Þ¥X¥LÄÀ¸gªºµ²½×¡Cµ§ªÌ»{¬°¡A³o¼Ë§â¡u¸t¸gªºÃÒ¾Ú¡v»P¡u§@ªÌªº²z¥Ñ¡v¤À¶}¨Ã¤£¦ÛµM¡A¦Ó14¸`¤]¤£¬O¥i¥H±q¤W¤å¤Þ¥Ó¥X¨ÓªºÅÞ¿èµ²½×¡CCharles ('Angels, Sonship and Birthright' 177)¿×¥»¬qªº²z½×¦³¤T­Ó¤¸¯À¡G­C¿qªº¨à¤l¨­¤À¡]5¸`¡^¡BÍ¢ªºªø¤l¦W¤À¡]6a¡^¡B¤Ñ¨Ïªº©}±q¡]6b¡B7¡B8¡B10-11¡B13¡B14¡^¡A¦ý³o¤ÀªR©¿²¤¤F¸g¤å¥»¨­»á©úÅã¦a¤À¬°¤T¤p¬qªºµ²ºc¡C

¤@¨Ç¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡A¥»¬q¤Ï¬M¤F¥j¥NªñªF¡]¤×¨ä¬O®J¤Î¡^§g¤ýµn°ò¨å§¤¤ªº¤G­Ó¨BÆJ¡A§Y¬O(1)·s¤ý³Q°ªÁ|¦Ü¯«©úªº¦a¦ì¡B(2)Í¢³Q«Å§i¬°¥Ã¦bªº¥D¡]7-12¸`¡^¡A¤Î(3)Í¢µn¤WÄ_®y¡]13¸`¡^¡C¦ý¦¹»¡¦³¤£¤ÖºÃÂI¡A¤£©y»´©ö±µ¨ü¡CCf. Hay, Glory at Right Hand 86; Schneider 14¡]±µ¨ü¦¹»¡¡^¡FBourke 924a; Meier, 'Heb 1.5-14' 521-522 n.55 ¡]¤Ï¹ï¦¹»¡¡^¡C¡]Ų©ó³Ì«á³o¦ì¾ÇªÌ¹ï¦¹»¡ªº§åµû¡Aµ§ªÌ¦b¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v254²Ä¤­¦Ü¤K¦æªº¸Ü¡A»Ý­n­«·s°Óºe¡C¡^

3 Smothers ('Hebrews 1:1-4:13' 335)»{¬°¥»³¹ªºÂ¬ù¸g¤å¥i¯à¨Ó¦Û¤@¥»¡u¨£ÃÒ¶°¡v¡A§Y¬O§â¥Î¨Ó¸ÑÄÀºÖ­µªº¤@¨Ç¸t¸g¸g¤å¦¬¶°°_¨Óªº¤@¥»®Ñ(cf. Montefiore xxiii, 43-44). Synge 53-54¬Æ¦Ü»{¬°«H¤W©Ò¦³ªºÂ¬ù¸g¤å¬Ò¨Ó¦Û³o¼Ëªº¤@¥»¨£ÃÒ¶°¡C¦ýµ´¤j¦h¼Æªºªñ¥N¾ÇªÌ¬Ò¤£±µ¨ü¡u¨£ÃÒ¶°¡v¤§»¡¡Gcf. Isaacs 22 n.2; McCullough, 'Research on Hebrews : II' 43 n.99; Ellingworth, 'Hebrews in the Eighties' 137; Ellingworth 109-10¡C

Gooding 48±N²Ä¥|¤Þ¥y¡]¨Ó¤@7¡^§¹¥þ²¤¹L¤£´£¡A¦¹ÂI¥O¤H¤j´b¤£¸Ñ¡A¤×¨ä¦]¬°¥L¹ï¨ä¾lªº¤»¤Þ¥y¦³«Ü¸Ô²Óªº¸ÑÄÀ¡]50-81¡A¦û¥þ®Ñ½g´T¦Ê¤À¤§¤Q¤GÂI¤­©Î¤K¤À¤@¡^¡C

 

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¯«±q¨Ó¨S¦³¹ï¥ô¦ó¤Ñ¨Ï»¡ªº¸Ü¡AÍ¢«o¹ï°ò·þ»¡¤F¡]³o¬O§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Î¬ù¸g¤å©úÅ㪺§t·N¡^¡C5§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Îªº²Ä¤@¥y¬ù¸g¤å¡A6»P¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¸Ö½g¤G½g¤C¸`§¹¥þ¬Û¦P¡Cªì´Á±Ð·|¥H¦¹¸Ö¬°¤j½Ã©Ò§@¡]®{¥|25¡^¡A¨Ã¥B§â¥¦¸Ñ¬°«üµÛÀ±ÁɨȻ¡ªº¡]®{¥|24-30¡^¡C²Ä¤C¸`ªº¸Ü¡A­ì¬O­C©MµØ¡]ÂÇ¥ýª¾¡^¹ï¥[°Ãªº§g¤ý»¡ªº¡A¦ý·s¬ùªº§@ªÌ¤@­P¦a§â¥¦¥Î¦b°ò·þ¨­¤W¡G°£¤F¥»¸`¡]¤Î¤­5¡^¥~¡A°¨¥iºÖ­µ¤@³¹¤Q¤@¸`°O¸ü­C¿q±µ¨ü¤ô§®É¡A±q¤Ñ¤W¨ÓªºÁn­µ¹ïÍ¢»¡:¡u§A¬O§Ú¡K¡Kªº¨à¤l¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F7«Où©ó©¼¦è©³ªº¦w´£ªüÁ¿¹D®É¡A¥ç¤Þ¦¹¸`¬°¡u¸Ö½g²Ä¤G½g¡vªº¸Ü¡]®{¤Q¤T33¡^¡C¦b¡u¯«ªº¨à¤l¡v¦¹µü³Ì°ª¡B³Ì²`¡B³Ì­«­nªº·N¸q¤W¡A¥u¦³­C¿q¤~¬O¯«ªº¨à¤l¡A¦Ó¸Ö½g¤G½g¤K¦Ü¤E¸`Ãö©ó¨º¦ì§g¤ý­n²Îªv¦C°êªºÀ³³\¡A¥ç¥u¦³¦b³Q°ªÁ|ªº°ò·þ¨­¤W¤~·|Àò±o§¹¥þªºÀ³Åç¡C

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³o¬O§@ªÌ±N¬ù­ì«üµÛ¯«»¡¡]©Î¬O¹ï¯«»¡¡^ªº¸Ü¸Ñ¬°«üµÛ¡]©Î¬O¹ï¡^°ò·þ»¡ªº­º­Ó¨Ò¤l¡]¥»³¹¥t¤@¨Ò¤l¬O10-12¸`¡^¡C42¤Ñ¨Ï´L±R¤Ñ¤WªºÀ±ÁɨȬOµS¤Ó¤åÄm¤¤¤@­Ó¼ô±xªºÆ[©À¡]¥HÁɨȤɤѰO¤Q¤@23-25¡F±Ò¤­8-10¡^¡A¦]¦¹¥»¤Þ¥yªº§t·N¡A´N¬O´_¬¡°ª¤Éªº°ò·þ¥¿¬O³o¦ì¤Ñ¤WªºÀ±ÁɨȡA¤£¹L§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Î¦¹¥yªº¥Øªº¡A¬O­nªí©ú°ò·þ¬O¨ü¤Ñ¨Ï·q«ôªº¡A¦]¦Ó»¡©úÍ¢¬O¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï±R°ª¡]°Ñ¤C4-8¡G¨ü´L±RªÌ¬O¦ì¤À¸û¤jªº¡^¡C43

 

1 ¸Ô°Ñ¡GEbert, 'Hebrews 1:1-4' 165-66.

2 Lines ('Logical Terminology' 368a)«ü¥X¡A§@ªÌ¦h¦¸¥Î§t¦³ºÃ°Ý¥N¦WµüªºÃã¥O¦¡°Ý¥y¡A©Ò¹w´Áªºµª®×¡A¥þ³£¥u¬O²³æªº¡u¨S¦³¡v¤@¥y¡G¡u¨S¦³¡K¡K¥ô¦ó¡K¡K¡v¡]²{¤¤¡G¥»¸`¡B13¸`¡^¡B¡u°£¤F¥L­Ì¥H¥~¡A¨S¦³¦V½Ö¡v¡]¤T18¡A°Ñ­ì¤å¡e¥þ¸`¥u¬O¤@­Ó°Ý¥y¡f¡^¡B¡u¥Î¤£µÛ¡v¡]¤C11¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¤£¥Î¦A»¡¬Æ»ò¡v¡]¤Q¤@32¡A°Ñ·sĶ¡^¡B¡u¨S¦³¡v¡]¤Q¤G7¡^¡B¡u¨S¬Æ»ò¡v¡]¨Ó¤Q¤T6¡A°Ñ­ì¤å¡^¡C¤G3¬O§t¥t¤@­ÓºÃ°Ýµêµü¡]¡u«ç¡v¡^¤§Ãã¥O¦¡°Ý¥y±©¤@ªº¨Ò¤l¡A©Ò¹w´Áªºµª®×¤´¬O§_©wªº¡C¤@14¬O¥t¤@ºØÃã¥O¦¡°Ý¥yªº¨Ò¤l¡]¨£¸Ó¸`µùÄÀ¡^¡C

3 Cf. BDF 473(2).

4 Cf. Milligan 90. Hurst 45-46½èºÃ¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥L»{¬°§@ªÌ¦¹»y¬O°ò©ó³o¼Ëªº¨Æ¹ê¡G¦b¥L©Ò¥Îªº¸t¸g¡]LXX¡^¸Ì¡A¤Ñ¨Ï±q¨S¦³³QºÙ¬°¡u¨à¤l¡v¡CHurst«ü¥X¡GLXX±N§B¤@6¤Î¤Ê¤K7­ì¤åªº¡u¨à¤l¡vĶ¬°¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡A¤S©ó¸Ö¤Ü¤K1¡]MT¤Ü¤E1¡^±N¡u¯«ªº²³¤l¡v²z¸Ñ¬°¥H¦â¦C¤H¡]¦]¤Ñ¨Ï¤£·|Äm¤½¦Ï¯Ì¡eLXX¡f¬°²½¡^¡F¥L¤S»{¬°¸ÖLXX¤K¤Q¤K7ªº¡u¯«ªº²³¤l¡v¡]MT¤K¤Q¤E6§@¡u¸tªÌ¡v¡^¡A¹³6¸`©M8¸`ªº¡u¸tªÌ¡v¤@¼Ë¡A«Ü¥i¯à¬O«ü¤H¦Ó¤£¬O¤Ñ¨Ï¡C³Ì«á¤@ÂI¬O¦¹»¡³Ì­È±o°Óºe¤§³B¡C

¡u¯«ªº¨à¤l¡v¦¹ºÙ¸¹¦b¬ù¤¤¡]°£¤F¥»¸`ªºÂ¬ù¤Þ¥y¡^±q¨S¦³¥Î©ó¤@­Ó¤Hªº¨­¤W¡F¥u¦³¥H¦â¦C§@¬°¯«ªº¿ï¥Á¤~³QºÙ¬°¡u¯«ªº¨à¤l¡v¡]¦ó¤@10¡F¡u¨à¤l¡v¦b­ì¤å¡eMT¤ÎLXX¤G1¡f¬Ò¬°½Æ¼Æ¡^¤Î¡u§Úªºªø¤l¡v¡]¥X¥|22¡^¡CBruce III 53 n.56«ü¥X¡A¦ý¤T25ªº¡u¯«¤l¡v¡]«ä°ª¹F¤T92¡G¡u¯«ªº¨à¤l¡v¡^¤@µü¨Ã«D¨Ò¥~¡A¦]¨ÈÄõ¤åªº·N«ä¬O¡u²³¯«¬éªº¤@­Ó¨à¤l¡v¡A·N§Y¬O­Ó¯«¬é©Î¤Ñ¨Ï¡C

5 ¥»¸`ªº¡u»¡¡v¦r»P1-2¸`©Ò¥Îªº¤£¦P¡]¨£¤@1-2aµùÄÀµù3¡^¡C¦¹¦r(lego{ , cf. BAGD 468-70 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¥|¤Q¥|¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤ªº¤Ü¤T¦¸»P¤Þ¥Î¬ù¸g¤å¦³Ãö¡G°Êµü¤§«áÀH§Y¦³Â¬ù¤Þ¥yªº¦û¤Q¥|¦¸¡A¨ä¥Dµü¤À§O¬°¯«¡]¤@5¡B6¡B7¡B13¡A¥|3¡B4¡A¤­6¡A¤K8a¡A¦­¤T5¡^¡B°ò·þ¡]¤Q5¡B7¡B9¡^¤Î¸tÆF¡]¤T7¡A¤Q15¡e¤£©wµü¡f¡^¡F¥t¥~¤E¦¸¥H¤Àµü¤Þ¥X¬ù¤Þ¥y¡A¨ä¥Dµü¤À§O¬°¡u¦³¤@­Ó¤H¡v¡]¤G6¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¼¯¦è¡]¤E20¡^¡B°ò·þ¡]¤G12¡A¤Q8¡^©M¯«¡]¥|7¡A¤»14¡A¤C21¡A¤Q¤G26¡A¤Q30¡e¦¹¸`ªº¤Àµü¬°eipo{n¡A¥~ªº¤K¦¸¬Ò¥Îlego{n¡f¡^¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Î¬ù®É¡A¦h¼Æ¥H¯«¬°Á¿ªÌ¡]¥ç°Ñ¤­5¡e¸Ó³B¥Îlaleo¡f¡^¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Î¬ù®É¡A¦h¼Æ¥H¯«¬°Á¿ªÌ¡]¥ç°Ñ¤­5¡e¸Ó³B¥Îlaleo¡f¡^¡A¦³®É«h¥H°ò·þ©Î¸tÆF¬°Á¿ªÌ¡CCf. G. Kittel, TDNT 4.110-11.

6 ³o¬O§@ªÌ­º¦¸ª½±µ¤Þ¥Î¬ù¸g¤å¡C«öKistemaker9-10ªº²Î­p¡A­Y§âª½±µ¤Þ¥y¬Ý¬°¦³¨Ï¥Î¤Þ¤¶¤½¦¡¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¡u¯«¡K¡K»¡¡v¡^ªº¤Þ¥y¡A«h¥»®Ñ¦@¦³¤Ü¤»¬qª½±µ¤Þ¥y¡A¥t¦³¤­¬q¯Ê¤Þ¤¶¤½¦¡¡A¬GÁ`¼Æ¬°¤Ê¤@¬q¤Þ¥y¡C¸Ô¨£¦P®Ñ¸Ó³B¡C

7 ¤ñ¸û¨Ó¤@5ªºhyios mou ei sy¤Î¥i¤@11ªºsy ei ho hyios mou¡]ÀH«á¤~¬Oho agape{tos = ¡u¿Ë·Rªº¡v¡e²{¤¤¡f¡^¡C¦b¤@¨Ç¥j¨÷¸Ì¡A¸ô¤T22©Ò¸ü¤Ñ¤WªºÁn­µ©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡A¥¿¬O¨Ó¤@5ªº²Ä¤@¤Þ¥y¡A¤£¹L³o²§¤å«Ü¥i¯à¤£¬O­ì¨Óªº»¡ªk(cf. Metzger 136).

8 Cf. Westcott 20b. ¡u§A¡v¦r¦b¦¹ªº¯S§O®æ¦¡(sy, singular nominative)¦b¥»®Ñ¤@¦@¥X²{¤K¦¸¡A¥þ³¡¬O¦bÀ³¥Î©ó°ò·þ¨­¤WªºÂ¬ù¤Þ¥y¤¤¡]¤@5¡B10¡B11¡B12¡A¤­5¡B6¡A¤C17¡B21¡^¡C

9 Cf. e.g., Moffatt 9-10 [supported by R. McL. Wilson 38]; Morris III 23-24, II 18; F. Buchsel, TDNT 1.670, TDNTA 115.

10 Cf. Kistemaker 37. Montefiore 44«h»{¬°©Ò«üªº¥u¬O'the enternal generation of the Son'.

11 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GA. Kretzer, EDNT 1.243b; Purdy 604.

12 Hay (Glory at Right Hand 85 n.138)«ü¥X¡A³o¬O¦b¥»³¹¸Ì±©¤@³Q´£¤Î¨â¦¸ªº©ú½T¹Ï¶H¡C

13 Cf. e.g., Thompson 131; Bruce II 13, III 54; P. E. Hughes 55; Ellingworth 114; Meier, 'Heb 1,5-14' 505-06; Caird, 'Son by Appointment' 75; Peterson 118-19; Gooding 48, 50-53.

14 Kai palin = 'and again'¡]¤@5¡A¤G13¡e¨â¦¸¡f¡A¥|5¡A¤Q30¡F°Ñ¬ù¤Q¤E37¡Fù¤Q¤­10-12¡FªL«e¤T20¡^¡Apalin = 'again' ¡]¤@6¡e¨£¸Ó¸`µùÄÀ¡f¡^¡C

15 ·í¸t§â­ì¤åªº²Ä¤T¤HºÙ§ï¬°²Ä¤G¤HºÙ¢w¢w¡u§Ú­n§@§Aªº¤÷¡A§A­n§@§Úªº¨à¤l¡v¡]§JÅ鬰µ§ªÌ©Ò¥[¡^¢w¢w³o°µªk¬O¤£»Ý­nªº¡A¨Ã¥B©¿µø¤F³o¸Ü­ì¥»¤£¬O¯«¡u¹ï¡v©Òùªù»¡¡A¦Ó¬O¯«¡u«üµÛ¡v©Òùªù¹ï¤j½Ã»¡ªº¡C

16 ¦¹¤Þ¥y¥ç¨£©ó¥N¤W¤Q¤C13¡]°Ñ¤Ü¤G9¡A¤Ü¤K6¡^¡CVanhoye (New Priest 101)»{¬°¡A¥Ñ©ó¥N¤Uªº°O¸ü¤ñ¼»¤Uªº°O¸ü§â¯«¹ï¤j½Ã¤§À³³\¤¤¦³ÃöÀ±ÁɨȪº³¡¤ÀÅã±o§ó²M´·¡]¤ñ¸û¼»¤U¤C16¤Î¥N¤W¤Q¤C14¡^¡A¥»¸`ªº¤Þ¥y¥i¯à¬O¤Þ¦Û¥N¤W¤Q¤C13¦Ó¤£¬O¼»¤U¤C14¡C¤£¹L¡A³æ´N¤Þ¥y¥»¨­¦Ó½×¡A¥¦¦b¸Ó¨â¸`¬O§¹¥þ¤@¼Ëªº¡FÄÀ¸gªÌ¤@¯ë³£¿ï¾Ü¥H¸û¦­ªº¼»¤U¤C14¬°¦¹¤Þ¥yªº¨Ó·½¡CEllingworth 114«h»{¬°¥N¤W¤Q¤C13¤ñ¼»¤U¤C14§ó¾A¦X¥»®Ñ§@ªÌªº½×ÃÒ¡A¦]«e¤@¬q§â¤lªº¡u¸o¡v¬Ù²¤¤£´£¡C

17 °Êµüescomai/estai¤§«á¥Îeis + accusative (in place of predicative nominative)¬O¨ü¤F°{±Ú»yªkªº¼vÅT©Ò­P¡]MHT 2.462, 463¡^¡C

18 Cf. Vermes, Dead Sea Scrolls 246.

19 Cf. Dods 254a; Kidner, Psalms 51, Meier ('Heb 1, 5-14' 506-07)«h»{¬°²Ä¤G¤Þ¥y¡]¼»¤U¤C14¡^¥u¦³¤ä«ù­º¤Þ¥yªº§@¥Î¡C¤£¹L¥L¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A¡u¨à¤l¡v¤@¦r¤À¦û²Ä¤@¤Þ¥y¤§­º¤Î²Ä¤G¤Þ¥y¤§¥½ªº¦ì¸m¡CLongenecker ('Hebrews and Old Testament' 177)«ü¥X¡A§@ªÌ¬O®Ú¾Ú¡u¦PÃþ¡v('equal category')ªºÄÀ¸g­ì«h¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v206 yryg 52, 207-08¡^§â¨â¬q§t¡u¨à¤l¡v¤@¦rªº¸g¤åÀ³¥Î©ó­C¿q¨­¤W¢w¢wÍ¢¬O¥H¦â¦C¯u¥¿ªº§g¤ý¡]¸Ö¤G1-12¡^¥H¤Î¤ñ¤j½Ã§ó°¶¤jªº¤j½Ã¤§¤l¡]¼»¤U¤C12-17¡^¡C°Ñ¥|4¡B5µùÄÀµù50¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡F¤­6µùÄÀ­º¬q¡C

20 Cf. Bruce III 56 n.72.³o´N¬O»¡¡A¥»¸`­ì¤å¥y­ºªºde¦r¡A¨Ã¤£§t«Ü±jªº¬Û¤Ï»y®ð¡A¦Ó¬OÄ~Äò¤W¤åªº¥DÃD¡A¥[¤W·sªº¤@ÂI¡F¤£¹L¡A³o·sªº¤@ÂI²¤±a¹ï¤ñªº¦¨¤À¡G²Ä¤T¤Þ¥y´£¨ì¨à¤l»P¤Ñ¨ÏªºÃö«Y¡A«e¤G¤Þ¥y´£¨ìªº¬O¨à¤l»P¯«ªºÃö«Y¢w¢w¦¹¤GªÌ¬O¤£¦PªºÃö«Y(Morris II 20)¡DKoops ('Hebrews 1' 221)«h»{¬°­ì¤å¨º­Óµêµü§¹¥þ¤£§t¬Û¤Ï»y®ð¡A¥u¬O¥[¤W¥t¤@­Ó¨Ò¤l¨Ó¤ä«ù¡u¨à¤lªº¶W¶V¡vªº¥DÃD¡C

21 ¥Î¨Ó¤ä«ù¦¹»¡ªº²z¥Ñ¥]¬A¥H¤U¼ÆÂI¡G¡]¤@¡^palin¬Ohotan de palin eisagage{ (i)¦¹¤l¥yªº¤@³¡¤À¡A¦Ó¤£¬O©ñ¦bhotan¤§«e¡C¡]¤G¡^hotan...eisagage{ (i)³oµ²ºc¥²¶·«ü¤@¥ó¦³«Ý±N¨Ó¤~·|µo¥Íªº¨Æ¡A¦Ó¤£¯à«ü¤w¦b¹L¥hµo¥Íªº¨Æ¡C¡]¤T¡^§@ªÌ©ó¤@³¹¤G¸`¤w´£¤Î¯«ªº¨à¤l­º¦¸³Q¤Þ¶i¥@¤W¡AÍ¢­º¦¸¨ÓÁ{¨Ã¨S¦³Àò­P¤½¶}ªº³Ó§Q¡A¦]¦¹§@ªÌ¦³²z¥Ñ´£¨ìÍ¢ªº¦AÁ{¡A¨º®ÉÍ¢­n§¹¦¨Í¢ªºÀ±ÁɨȤu§@¡C¡]¥|¡^¡u¥@¬É¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¤@¦r¦b¤G5¦A¦¸¥X²{¡A¸Ó³B©ú»¡¬O¥¼¨Óªº¥@¬É¡A§âŪªÌ«ü¦V¥½¤é¡C¡]¤­¡^¥»¸`ªºÂ¬ù¤Þ¥y©Ò½×ªº¤]¬O¯«¦b¥½¤é­nÅã©úÍ¢ªº¼f§P¡A¦¹¼f§P­n¥ÑÍ¢ªº¨à¤l§¹¦¨¡]°Ñ¥Ó¤Ê¤G43¡F¸Ö¤E¤Q¤C7¡^¡C¥H¤W¦UÂI¨£©ó¡GWestcott 22; Johnson, 'Mistranslations' 25-26; Oberholtzer, 'Hebrews 1:5-2:5' 86-87; Gooding 62 n.4.¥i¬O¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u¦A¡v¦r¦b¥y¤lªº¦ì¸m¥i¯à¬O§@ªÌ¦Ò¼{¨ì»y­µ¤Wªº®®¦Õ©M¿Ó¦Ó¨M©wªº¡FR. McL. Wilson 39»{¬°¡A«ÜÃø¬Ý¥X¦³¥ô¦ó¨ä¥Lªº¦¸§Ç·|¹³¸g¤åªº¦¸§Ç¨º»ò©M¿Ó®®¦Õ¡]¥t¤@¸ÑÄÀ¨£Meier, 'Heb 1, 5-14' 509¡^¡C©Òùªù´¼¼z®Ñ¤Q¥|³¹¤@¸`Ploun tis palin stellomenos¤@»yªº·N«ä¤£¬O 'one preparing to sail again'¡A¦Ó¬O 'again, one preparing to sail' (Bruce III 56 n.71)¡D¡]¤G¡^hotan + aorist subjunctive³oºØµ²ºc¤£¤@©w­n«ü¥¼¨Óªº¨Æ¡AªL«e¤Q¤­27ªº¡u¬JµM»¡¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¦¹¤l¥y¦b­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªº(hotan de eipe{ [i])¥¿¬O³oºØµ²ºc¡F¦Ó¥B¡A§Y¨Ï³oµ²ºc¦b¥»¥y½T¬O«ü¥¼¨Óªº¨Æ¡A¦¹¡u¥¼¨Ó¡v¥ç¥u¬O±q¼¯¦è»¡¥X¥Ó¤Ê¤G43¨º¥y¸Ü®Éªº¨¤«×¦Ó¨¥(Bruce III 58 n.78)¡C¡]¤T¡^¤@³¹¤T¸`´£¨ì¡A¯«ªº¨à¤l¬°¤HÅ«¸o«á«K³Q°ªÁ|¦Ü¯«ªº¥kÃä¡F¹ï§@ªÌ¨Ó»¡¡A³o´N¬OÍ¢­º¦¸¨Ó¥@©ÒÀò­Pªº­«¤j³Ó§Qªºµ²ªG¡]°Ñ¤G9¡B14-17¡^¡A¥L¨S¦³¥²­n¦b¥»¸`´£¨ìÍ¢ªº¦A¨Ó¡]°Ñ¸û¤E28¡^¡C¡]¥|¡^¡u¥@¬É¡v¤@µü¨â¦¸¬Ò¥i¥t§@¡]§ó¦nªº¡^¸ÑÄÀ¡]¨£¥¿¤å¤U¤å¡^¡C¡]¤­¡^§@ªÌ§â¬ùªº¸ÜÀ³¥Î¦b­C¿q¨­¤W®É¡A¤£¤@©w¡]¥B©¹©¹¨Ã¤£¡^«O¯d­ì§@ªÌ©Ò«üªº®É¶¡¡F¨Ò¦p¡G²Ä¤@¤Þ¥y­ì«ü¤j½Ã®aªº§g¤ýµn°òªº®É­Ô¡A§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Î®É©Ò«üªº«o¬O°ò·þ³Q°ªÁ|ªº®É­Ô¡CÁ`¬A¨Ó»¡¡A¤W¤@¬q©Ò´£ªº¦U¶µ²z¥Ñ¡A³£¤£¬O¨M©w©Êªº¡C

22 Cf. A. B. Bruce 53-54n.1. ³o¦ì¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ­Y¬O­nªí¹F¡u²Ä¤G¦¸¡vªº·N«ä¡A¥L·|¥Î¤Fdeuteron¤@¦r¡]¤E28¡u²Ä¤G¦¸¡v­ì¤å¬Oek deuterou¡^¡A¤£¬Opalin¡C³o¸Ì¡]¥]¬A¥¿¤å¡^ªºµû»y¥ç¾A¥Î©óJewett 30ªº¨£¸Ñ¢w¢w¥L»{¬°¡u¯«¦A¨Ïªø¤l¨ì¥@¤W¨Ó¡v¬O«ü¾ú¥v¤Wªº­C¿q¶i¤J¥@¬É¡]¯«ªº¨à¤l³Q³y¡e°Ñ¤U­±µù27¡A¤Î¤G11aµùÄÀµù57¡f«h¬OÍ¢ªº­º¦¸³Q¤Þ¶i¥@¬É¡^¡C

23 Cf. e.g., BAGD 607a (s.v. palin 3); Moffatt 10; Lane II 26.

24 ¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¨ÃµL·Q¤Î¤@­Ó¯S§Oªº®É¶¡¡A¦]¦¹§Ú­Ì¤]¤£¥²²Ó¨s¡u¦ó®É¡vªº°ÝÃD(cf. Purdy 605; orris III 24 II; 18). ¦ý³o¬Ýªk»P¸g¤åµ¹¤Hªº©úÅã¦L¶H¤£²Å¡C°Ñ¤U­±µù32¡C

25 ¦¹¦r(eisago{ )¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¦¸¡A¤@³eªº·N«ä³£¬O¡u»â¡þ±a¡K¡K¶i¨Ó¡þ¥h¡v¡]¬ù¤Q¤K16¡F¸ô¤G27¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¤K¦¸¦³©ú»¡»â¶i¬Æ»ò¦a¤è¡]¸ô¤Q¥|21¡A¤Ü¤G54¡F®{¤E8¡A¤Ü¤@28¡B29¡B37¡A¤Ü¤G24¡^¡A¤Q¦¸¤¤¥u¦³¤@¦¸¡]®{¤C45¡^³Q»âªº¤£¬O¤H¦Ó¬Oª«¡C

26 ¦¹¦r(pro{totokos, cf. BAGD 726-27 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤K¦¸¡]¥»®Ñ¦û¤F¤T¦¸¡^¡A¨â¦¸«ö¨ä¦r­±·N¸q¤À§O«ü¡]­C¿q¬°º¿§Q¨Èªº¡^¡uÀY­L¨à¤l¡v¡]¸ô¤G7¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^©M®J¤Î¦aªº¤H©M¬¹¯bªº¡u­º¥ÍªÌ¡v¡]¨Ó¤Q¤@28¡A«ä°ª¡^¡F¦b¤ñ³ë©Ê¥Îªkªº¤»¦¸¤¤¡A¥u¦³¤@¦¸¤£¬O«ü°ò·þ¡]¨Ó¤Q¤G23¡G¡u¤w³Qµn¿ý¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº­º¥ÍªÌ¡v¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¨ä¾l¤­¦¸¬Ò«ü°ò·þ¡GÍ¢¬O¡u¤@¤Á¨ü³yª«ªº­º¥ÍªÌ¡v¡]¦è¤@15¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¬O¡u¦ºªÌ¤¤ªº­º¥ÍªÌ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡F¦è¤@18¡F±Ò¤@5¡^¡A¬O¡u¦b³\¦h§Ì¥S¤¤¡eªº¡fªø¤l¡v¡]ù¤K29¡^¡A¬O¡uªø¤l¡v¡þ¡u­º¥Í¤l¡v¡]«ä°ª¡A¥»¸`¡^¡C

27 Cf. Lane II 26-27; Ellingworth 116, 118, 119, Jewett 30 ¿×¡uªø¤l¡v¤@¦r·t¥Ü¯«ªº¨à¤l³Q³y©ó¤Ñ¨Ï¤§¥ý¡]°Ñ¤W­±µù22¥½¡A¤Î¤G11aµùÄÀµù57¡^¡F¦¹¨£¸Ñ¨ÃµL»¡ªA¤O¡C§õ60-61®Ú¾Ú¡u³o¸Ì»¡°ò·þ¬Oªø¤l¡v¡A«Kµ²½×¡u³o¸Ì¬O«üÍ¢¦A¨Ó»¡ªº¡v¡G¡u¦]¬°¡K¡K°ò·þ²Ä¤@¦¸¨ÓÁ{ªº®É­Ô¡AÍ¢¥u¬O¯«ªº¿W¥Í¤l¡]¬ù¿«¤@³¹¤Q¥|¸`¡^¡A¸g¹L´_¬¡³o¤@­Ó¨BÆJ«á¡A¿W¥Í¤l´NÅܦ¨¤F¡y³\¦h§Ì¥S¤¤ªºªø¤l¡z¡]ù°¨¤K³¹¤Ü¤E¸`¡^¡v¡]§JÅ鬰µ§ªÌ©Ò¥[¡^¡C§õ¤ó¦ü¥G¨S¦³¯d·N¨ì¤@ÂI¡A´N¬O¥L©Ò¥Îªº²z¥Ñ§ó¾A©y¥Î¨Ó¤ä«ù¥t¤@µ²½×¡A§Y¡G³o¸Ì¬O«ü°ò·þªº³Q°ªÁ|¡C¨£¥¿¤å¤U¤å¡C

28 oikoumene{  (cf. BAGD 561 [s.v.])¤@¦r¦b·s¬ù¸Ì¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤­¦¸¡A¥»®Ñ¦û¤F¨â¦¸¡]¥»¸`¤Î¤G5¡^¡C¦b¾l¤Uªº¤Q¤T¦¸¤¤¡A¤K¦¸«ü¤HÃþ©Ò©~¦í¤§¡u¦a¡v¡]ù¤Q18¡^¡B¡u¥@¬É¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¤@26¡^¡B¡u¤Ñ¤U¡v¡]¸ô¥|5¡F®{¤Q¤C6¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¥b¼Æ¦b¡u´¶¥@¡þ¥þ¥@¬É¡v¡]«ä°ª¡G®{¤Q¤@28¡þ¤Ó¤Ü¥|14¡F±Ò¤T10¡A¤Q¤»14¡^¤@µü¤¤¡F¤T¦¸«ü¦í¦b¦a¤Wªº¤HÃþ¡G¡u¥þ¥@¬É¡v¡]®{¤Q¤C31¡e²{¤¤¡f¡F±Ò¤Q¤G9¡e«ä°ª¡f¡^·N§Y¡u¥þ¤HÃþ¡þ´¶¤Ñ¤Uªº¤H¡v¡]±Ò¤Q¤G9¡A²{¤¤¡þ·sĶ¡^¡A¡u¤Ñ¤U¡v¡]®{¤Q¤E27¡A«ä°ª¡^·N§Y¤Ñ¤Uªº¤H¡F¥u¨â¦¸¡u¤Ñ¤U¡v¡]«ä°ª¡G¸ô¤G1¡F®{¤Ü¥|5¡^©Ò«üªº¨ä¹ê¬O¡uù°¨«Ò°ê¡v¡]¸ô¤G1¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C

29 Cf. e.g., O. Michel, TDNT 5.159 (cf. 157), TDNTA 679; O. Flender, NIDNTT 1.519; BAGD 561 (s.v. oikoumene{ 1 a).

30 Cf. e.g., P. E. Hughes 60; Guthrie 74; Bruce I 1009 (¡±881b; view now abandoned - see next note). Jewett 30¥ç¬O¸Ñ¬°«ü°ò·þ­°¥Í¡A¦ý¥L¥H¦¹¬°¡u¯«¦A¨Ïªø¤l¨ì¥@¤W¨Óªº®É­Ô¡v¡]©M¦X¤p¦r¡^¡A¡u¤lªº³Q³y¡v«h¬°­º¦¸¡C³Ì«á³o¥y¸Ü¥¼ª¾¦³¦ó®Ú¾Ú¡C

31 Cf. Meier, 'Heb 1, 5-14' 508; Bourke 923b.

32 Cf. Ellingworth 117 (c). A. B. Bruce 53»{¬°¥»¥y¥u¬O¹ïÀH«á¤§Â¬ù¤Þ¥yªº¡u´I·Q¹³¤Oªº¸ÑÄÀ¡v¡A©Ò»¡ªº¡u¤Þ¶i¡v¥u¬O§@ªÌ«ä©À¤W¦Ó«D¾ú¥v¤Wªº¡C¤W­±µù24³Ì«á¤@¥yªºµû»y¥ç¾A¥Î©ó¦¹»¡¡C

33 ¤G¦r¦b­ì¤å¬O¤£¦Pªº¡C¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Goikoumene{, kosmos.

34 ³o¼Ë°Ï§O¤GªÌ¨¬¥HµªÂÐCaird ('\son by Appointment' 75-76)¹ï©ó§â¥»¥yªº¡u¥@¬É¡v¸Ñ¬°¥½¨Óªº¥@¬É©Ò´£¥Xªº¤Ï¹ï²z¥Ñ¡A§Y¬O¦p¦¹«K¤£¯à»P¤Q5¤¬¬Û°Ñ·Ó¡]·N§Y»P¤Q5ªº¸ÑÄÀ¤£¦P¡^¡G¤GªÌ½T¬O¤£¦Pªº¡C

35 ¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ«ü¥X¡A¥»¥yªº¡u¥@¬É¡v¨ÃµL¤G5ªº¡u±N¨Óªº¡v¤@µü¥[¥H§Î®e¡A¦]¦¹¨â¸`ªº¡u¥@¬É¡vÀ³¦³¤£¦Pªº·N«ä¡Gcf. W. Michaelis, TDNT 6.880; Attridge II 56a¡C¥t¤@¤è­±¡ABruce III 68 n.78»{¬°¡A¤G5ªº¡u§Ú­Ì©Ò»¡ªº¡v¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¤@»y¥i¯àªí¥Ü¡u±N¨Óªº¥@¬É¡v´N¬O¤W¤å¡]§Y¥»¥y¡^¤w´£¤Îªº¨º­Ó¥@¬É¡CµL½×«á­±¦¹ÂI¯à§_¦¨¥ß¡Aµ§ªÌ¤w´£¥X²z¥Ñ¡]¨£¥¿¤å¤W¤å¡^ªí¥Ü«e¨â¦ìÄÀ¸gªÌ©Ò±Äªº¸ÑÄÀ¡]§Y¥»¥y«ü°ò·þ­°¥Í¡^¤£¤j¥i¯à¬O¥¿½Tªº¡A¦]¦¹¤£»{¬°¥L­Ì©Ò´£¥X¤W­zªº¤Ï¹ï²z¥Ñ¨ã¨M©w©Ê¡A¤×¨ä¬O¦]¬°¨â¸`©Ò¥Îªº¬O¦P¤@­Ó¦r¡]¦b¥»®Ñ¶È¦¹¤G¦¸¡^¡A¦Ó¦¹¦r¦³§O©ó¥t¤@­Ó¤]¬OĶ¬°¡u¥@¬É¡vªº¦r¡]¨£¤W­±µù33¡F«á¤@­Ó¦r¨£©ó¡G¥|3¡A¤E26¡A¤Q5¡A¤Q¤@7¡B38¡^¡C

36 Cf. e.g., Lane II 27-28; Peterson 214 n.19; Peterson, 'Theology of Worship' 66, 73 n.7; Thompson 132; Meier, 'Heb 1, 5-14' 507; ³Á¬_¤D31-32¤£¹L¡A«á¤T¦ì§@ªÌ§â¡u¥@¬É¡v¸Ñ¬°¤Ñ¤Wªº¥@¬É¡A¦ý¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¹L¥÷²³æ¡A¦Ü¤Ö¹ï¤G5¡u¥¼¨Óªº¥@¬É¡v¨Ó»¡¨Ã¤£¾A¦X¡A¬G©y¸Ñ¬°¥½¤é±Ï®¦ªº¥@¬É¡]¦¹ÂI¯S§O¾A¦X¤G5¡^¡A¥]¬A¤Ñ¨Ï©Ò©~ªº¤Ñ¬É¡]¦¹ÂI¯S§O¾A¦X¥»¥y¡^¡C°ò·þªº³Q°ªÁ|¤Îµn°ò¡A¤w¶}³Ð¤F¦¹¥¼¨Óªº¥@¬É¡FÁöµM«H®{¤´­nµ¥¨ì¥½¤é¤~¯à§¹¥þ¨É¨ü¦¹¥¼¨Ó¥@¬Éªº¦n³B¡]°Ñ¤Q¤@14-16¡A¤Q¤T14¡^¡A¦ý¥ç¦p¤µ«K¥i¦b¬Yµ{«×¤W¨É¨ü±o¨ì¡]°Ñ¤»5¡A¤Q¤G22-24¡^¡C

37 Cf. Dods, 254b.

38 Swetnam {'Literary Genre' 263 with 262 n.1}«ü¥X¡A§@ªÌ¤Þ¥ÎLXXªº¸g¤å®É©Ò¥Îªº¤è¦¡¡A»P¨ä¥L¥Î§Æþ¤å¼gªºµS¤ÓÁ¿¹D§@«~©Ò¥Îªº¤è¦¡¦³«Ü¦h¬Û¦ü¤§³B¡A¦p¡Gkai¡]¤@10¡^¡Akai palin¡]¨£¤W­±µù14¡^¡Akatho{s kai en hetero{(i) legei¡]¤­6¡^¡Alegei¡]¥»¸`¡B7¸`¡A¤Q5¡^¡C

G. Kittel (TDNT 4.109 n.160)¿×¥»¸`¡]¤Î¤U¤@¸`¡^ªº¡u»¡¡v¦r¬°²{¦b®ÉºA¡A¤W¤@¸`¬°¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¡A13¸`¬°§¹¦¨®ÉºA¡A³o¥u¬O¤@ºØ¡uÀH·Nªº¥æ´«¨Ï¥Î¡v('arbitrary interchange')¡C¨ä¹ê¨CºØ®ÉºA¥i«O«ù¨ä¦U§Oªº·N«ä¡G5¸`¡u±q¨Ó¡v¤§«á¡]¤¤Ä¶¦¸§Ç¡A­ì¤å¦¸§Ç­è¦n¬Û¤Ï¡^¥Î¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¡A¬O¯S«ü¬Y¤@¦¸ªº¡u»¡¡v¡G¥Î§¹¦¨®ÉºA¬OµÛ²´©ó¡u»¡¡vªº¦æ°Ê©Ò¯d¤UªºªG®Ä¢w¢w¯«­Y¦b¥ô¦ó®É¶¡¹ï¥ô¦ó¤Ñ¨Ï¡u¤w¸g»¡¹L¡v13¸`ªº¤Þ¥yªº¸Ü¡A³o¸Ü«K¨ì¦p¤µ¤´¬O¦³®Äªº¡]¦p¤µ«K·|¦³¤Ñ¨Ï§¤¦bÍ¢ªº¥kÃä¡^¡F¥»¸`¤Î¤U¤@¸`ªº²{¦b®ÉºA¥i¸ÑÄÀ¬°¬Û·í©ó¡u¡]¯«¦b¡^¸g¤W»¡¡v¡F·í§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Î¬ùʹ®É¡A©Ò¤Þªº¸g¤å´N¦b·í®É¦p¦¹¦p¦¹»¡¡C°Ñ¬ù¤Q¤­15 lego{ »Peire{ka¤§¶¡²M·¡ªº¤À§O¡C

39 ¥ý¤ñ¸û¤U¦C¦U¸`¡G

¥»¸`                                 kai proskyne{sato{san auto{ (i) pantes angeloi theou

¸Ö¤E¤Q¤C¡eLXX¤E¤Q¤»¡f7 proskynesate auto{(i), pantes hoi angeloi autou

¥Ó¤Ê¤G43  

²Ä¤G¦æ                                       kai proskyne{sato{san auto{ (i) pantes kyioi theou

²Ä¥|¦æ                                       kai enischysato{san auto{ (i) pantes angeloi theou

©Òùªù¹|ºq¤G43

²Ä¤G¦æ                                       kai proskyne{sato{san auto{ (i) pantes hoi angeloi theou

²Ä¥|¦æ                                       kai enischysato{san auto{ (i) pantes hyioi theou

¡]¤@¡^¥Ñ©ó¥»¤Þ¥y¥Hkai¦r¶}©l¡A¦ý¸Ö¤E¤Q¤»7¨ÃµL¸Ó¦r¡A¦]¦¹¸Ó¸`¤j©è¤£¬O¥»¤Þ¥yªº¥D­n¨Ó·½(cf. A. B. Bruce 50; Ellingworth 119). ¡]¤G¡^Attridge II 57a»{¬°¥»¥y¬O¤Þ¦Û¥Ó¤Ê¤G43²Ä¤G¦æ¡F¸Ó³B»¡¡u¯«©Ò¦³ªº¨à¤l¡v¦Ó¤£¬O»¡¡u¤W«Ò©Ò¦³ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]¥»¸`¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¤£¹L¡A¦bLXX¸Ì³o¨â­Ó¤£¦Pªºµü»y¬O¦P¸qªº»¡ªk¡A«eªÌ¨£©ó¨È¾ú¤s¤Ó§Û¥»¡A«áªÌ¨£©ó±ë¿Í©£§Û¥»(cf. P. E. Hughes 59). ¡]¤T¡^P. Katz (as reported in NTA ¡±4[1959-60]-166)»{¬°¥»¤Þ¥y¥X¦Û¥Ó¤Ê¤G43¸`¥|¦æ¡A¤£¹L§@ªÌ¥H²Ä¤G¦æªº°Êµü¡]¡uÅý¥L­Ì«ô¡v¡^¨ú¥N¤F¸Ó¦æ­ì¦³ªº°Êµü¡]¡uÅý¥L­Ì§â¯à¤OÂkµ¹¡v¡^¡C¡]¥|¡^»P¨ä±Ä¯Ç²Ä¤T»¡¡A¤£¦p»¡¦¹¤Þ¥y¥X¦Û¥Ó¤Ê¤G43¤G¦æ¡A¤£¹L§@ªÌ¥H²Ä¥|¦æªº¡u²³¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¤@¦r¨ú¥N¤F²Ä¤G¦æ­ì¨Óªº¡u²³¨à¤l¡v¤@¦r(cf. Bruce III 57 n.74)¡C¡]¤­¡^¥t¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¦X¨Ö¤F¥Ó¤Ê¤G43¤G¦æ¤Î¸Ö¤E¤Q¤»7¡A¥L¬G·N¥H¸Ö½g¸Ó³Bªº¡u²³¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¨ú¥N¤F¥Ó©R°Oªº¡u²³¨à¤l¡v¡A¬°­nªí©ú¨º¦ì¿W¤@ªº¡u¨à¤l¡v¬O¨ü¤Ñ¨Ï·q«ôªº¡A¥L­ÌµLÅvºÙ¬°¨à¤l(cf. Thompson 132 n.17; Peterson, 'Theology of Worship' 66).

¡]¤»¡^»P¥»¤Þ¥y³Ì¬°¬Û¦üªº¬O©Òùªù¹|¬å¤G43²Ä¤G¦æ¡]¥u¦h¤F¤@­Ó«aµü¡^¡F©Òùªù¹|ºq²Ä¤G³¹©Ò¸üªº¡A§Y¬O¥Ó¤Ê¤G©Ò¸üªº¼¯¦è¤§ºq¡CThomas ('Old Testament Citations' 304)»{¬°¡A¥Ñ©ó¼¯¦è¤§ºq¦b¸t·µªºÂ§«ô»ö¦¡¤¤³Q±Ä¥Î¬°¤@­º¸Ö¡A¦b±Ð·|¤¤¥ç³Q±Ä¥Î¬°´_¬¡¦u©]§»öªº¤@³¡¤À¡A¦]¦¹§@ªÌ¼g§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ®É¡A¥»¤Þ¥y©Ò¥Îªº¸g¤å¥i¯à¬O¥Ó¤Ê¤G43¬°¤H©Ò¼ô±xªº¤@­Óª©¥»¡A§@ªÌ¬G·N¿ï¥Î¤F¦¹ª©¥»¡A¦]¥¦¥¿²Å¦X¥Lªº¥Øªº¡C©Òùªù¹|ºq³q±`³Q»{¬°¬O¥D«á¤@¥@¬ö¥½´Áªº§@«~(cf. P. L. Redditt, ISBER 4.569a; J. H. Charlesworth, IDBS 637)¡A§Y¬O«á©ó§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¡A¦]¦¹¥»¤Þ¥y¤j·§¤£·|¬Oª½±µ¤Þ¦Û¸Ó®Ñ¤G43¡A¦ý³o¨Ã¤£±Æ°£\cs15Thomasªº¬Ýªk¡A¤×¨ä¦]¬°¦Ò¥j¾Ç®aªñ¥N©ó©øÄõ²Ä¥|¥Þ¬}©Òµo²{ªº¤åÄm¤¤¡A¦³¤@¥÷§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªº¥j¨÷(4QDtq)¡A¨ä¤W¦³¥Ó¤Ê¤G43¸ûªøªº»¡ªk¡]¦¹»¡ªk¦b¦¹¤§«e¥u¨£©ó¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡^¡A³o´N´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¡A¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªºÄ¶ªÌ¦b½Ķ¸Ó¸`®É¡A¬O¦³¸ûªø»¡ªkªº§Æ§B¨Ó¤åª©¥»¬°¨ä®Ú¾Úªº(cf. Bruce III 57 n.74; Hagner, 'Interpreting Hebrews' 227 n.19)¡C¡]¤C¡^Ellingworth 119»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ©Ò¥Î¤Þ¥yªºª©¥»²{¤wµLªk¥i¦Ò¡A¦ý¦¹ª©¥»¦³¤W­z§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªº¥j¨÷¬°¶¡±µªºÃÒ¾Ú¡C¡]¤K¡^Gooding 79 (cf. 48, 58 n.2)«h»{¬°¡A¸Ó§Æ§B¨Ó¤åª©¥»¬O¸Ö¤E¤Q¤C7¨ú¤F°Q½×¤¤ªº¥y¤l§â¥¦¥[¦b°¨¯Á©Ô§Û¥»ªº»¡ªk¤W¡A¦]¦¹¡A¨Ó¤@6ªº¤Þ¥yÁöµM¦b¦r²´¤W¸û±µªñLXX¥Ó¤Ê¤G43¡A¦ý¨ä¹ê¬O¥H¸Ö¤E¤Q¤C7¬°®Ú¾Úªº¡C

40 ¡u©Ò¦³ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¦b­ì¤å¨ÃµL«aµü¡A¦¹ÂI¦³¨â­Ó¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¤§«eµL«aµü¬O¡]¤@¡^¦]¬°¨ä¹ê¨Ã«D¯A¤Î¥þ³¡ªº¤Ñ¨Ï('no totality is really involved': MHT 3.200); ¡]¤G¡^¦]¬°©Ò«üªº¤£¬O­Ó§Oªº¤Ñ¨Ï¦Ó¬O¤Ñ¨Ïªº©Ê½è©ÎÃþ§O(cf. Zerwick 188).

41 ³o¦rªº­ì¤å(proskyneo{ , cf. BAGD 716-17 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¤Q¤@21¡^¡A·s¬ù¥t¥~¦@¤­¤Q¤K¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤¥|ºÖ­µ¦û¤Ü¤E¦¸¡A±Ò¥Ü¿ý¦û¤Ü¥|¦¸¡A¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¥|¦¸¡A®Ñ«H¥u¤@¦¸¡]ªL«e¤Q¥|25¡^¡C¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù®Ñ«H¤¤¦p¦¹¨u¨£¡AH. Greeven (TDNT 6.765, TDNTA 949)»{¬°¬O¥Ñ©ó¦¹¦r«ü·q«ôªÌ¦b¤@­Ó¨ãÅ骺¹ï¶H¤§«e­Á¥ñ¤U«ô¡A¦]¦¹¥u¦³·í¦×¨­¤§°ò·þ¦b¥@®É©Î¤w³Q°ªÁ|¤§¥D¦A¦¸Åã²{®É¡A¥Î¦¹¦r¤~¬O¦X©yªº¡C

42 Cf. G. Hughes 57. Longenecker ('Hebrews and Old Testament' 179)«ü¥X¡A«Où¦bù°¨®Ñ´¿¦h¦¸¤Þ¥Î¼¯¦è¤§ºq¡]ù¤Q19¡A¤Q¤G19¡A¤Q¤­10¡^¡A±Ò¥Ü¿ý¤Q¤­3´y¼g±o³ÓªÌ¦b¤Ñ¤W¡u°Û¯«¹²¤H¼¯¦èªººq©M¯Ì¦Ïªººq¡v¡A³o¨âÂI³£¦V§Ú­Ì´£¥Ü¡A¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ§âLXX¥Ó¤Ê¤G42À³¥Î¦b°ò·þ¨­¤W¡A¥i¯à¬Oªuŧ¤Fù°¨®Ñ¤Î±Ò¥Ü¿ý©Ò¤Ï¬Mªº¦P¤@­ÓÄÀ¸g¶Ç²Î¡C

P. Andriessen (as reported in NTA ¡±5[1960-61]-167), P. C. B. Andriessen (as reported in NTA ¡±21 [1977]-852)¢w¢w¤GªÌ¦ü¬O¦P¤@¦ì§@ªÌ¢w¢w«h§â¥Ó¤Ê¤G43ªº¡u¥L¡v¸Ñ¬°«ü¥H¦â¦C¡G´N¦p¯«§â¥H¦â¦C»â¶i¤FÀ³³\¦a¡AÍ¢¤]§âÍ¢ªºªø¤l°ò·þ»â¶i¤F¥Ã«íªº¤Ñ¤W¥@¬É¡F´N¦p¥H¦â¦C¨ü¨ìºÙÆg¡]LXX¥Ó¤Ê¤G43¡^¡A·Ó¼Ë¡A°ò·þ¤]¨ü¯«ªº¤Ñ¨Ï·q«ô¡CHurst ('Hebrews 1and 2' 157-59)«ü¥X¡A®Ú¾ÚLXX¥Ó¤Ê¤G43ªº¤@¤Á»¡ªk¡A¨ü·q«ôªº³£¬O¯«¦Ó¤£¬O¤H¡C»P¦¹¦P®É¡A¥L»{¬°¦b©øÄõ²Ä¥|¬}©Òµo²{ªº¨º¥÷§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¥j¨÷¤W¥Ó¤Ê¤G43¸ûªøªº»¡ªk¡]¨£¤W­±µù39¡^¡A¥i¯à¬O¥»¤Þ¥yªº¥X³B¡G¥L©Ó»{§Y¨Ï¬O¦b¦¹§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªº¥j¨÷¤W¡A²Ä¤G¦æªº¡u¥L¡v¦r¤´¬O«ü¯«¡A¤£¹L¥L»{¬°¦¹§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªº¸g¤å¸û®e©ö¨Ï¤H»~¥H¬°¡u¥L¡v¦r¬O«ü¥H¦â¦C¡A¦Ó¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ´N¬O³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¸Ó¦r¡C

43 Cf. Thompson 132, Peterson ('Theology of Worship' 66)®Ú¾Ú¥»¸`¡A¿×¤Ñ¨Ïªº¥D­n¥\¥Î¬O´L±R¨º¦ì¥H¨à¤l¨­¤À§¤¦b¯«¥kÃ䪺°ò·þ¡]°Ñ±Ò¤­11-14¡^¡AÁöµM¥L­Ì¤]¬O¡uªA§ÐªºÆF¡A©^®t³o¬°¨º±N­n©Ó¨ü±Ï®¦ªº¤H®Ä¤O¡vªº¡]¨Ó¤@14¡^¡C¦ý¦¹§@ªÌ¨S¦³Á|¥X²z¥Ñ¤ä«ù¨ä»¡¡A§Yªí©ú¬°¦ó´L±R°ò·þ¬O¤Ñ¨Ïªº¡u¥D­n¡v¥\¥Î¡]§Ú­Ì¤£¥i©¿²¤¤@7¡^¡C

 

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´N¦p§@ªÌ¦b¤W¤@¤Þ¥y¥Î¤F¸Ö½gªº¸Ü¨ÓºÙ¤W«Òªº¨à¤l¬°¯«¡]¡u¯«°Ú¡v¡A8a¡^¡A·Ó¼Ë¡A¥L¦b¥»¤Þ¥y¤Þ¥Î¤F¸Ö½gªº¸Ü¨ÓºÙ¯«ªº¨à¤l¬°¥D¡]¡u¥D°Ú¡v¡A10a¡^¡F¦h°¨¹ï°ò·þªº«Å»{¡]¬ù¤G¤Q28¡G¡u§Úªº¥D¡I§Úªº¯«¡I¡v¡^ªí©ú¤F¦­´Áªº«H®{¦p¦óªYµM¥H³o¨â­Ó¦W¸¹¦P®ÉÀ³¥Î¦b¥L­Ì©Ò·q«ôªº­C¿q¨­¤W¡C¤£¹L¡A´N¥»³¹¦Ó½×¡A§@ªÌªºµJÂI¬O¦b°ò·þªº¥t¤@­ÓºÙ¸¹¤W¢w¢w¡u¨à¤l¡v¡]2a¡B5a¡B5b¡B8a¡^¡A¦Ó¡u¯«¡v¡]8a¡^»P¡u¥D¡v¡]10a¡^¥i»¡¸ÑÄÀ¤F¨º­Ó¨à¤l¨­¤Àªº¨â¤è­±¡A§Y°ò·þªº¯«©Ê©M¦Ü°ªµL¤WªºÅv«Â¡F¥»³¹ªº­nÂI¡A´N¬O³Q°ªÁ|ªº¡B¯«ªº¨à¤l¬O¤@¦ì¨ã¦³¯«©Êªº¡B¨ü¤Ñ¨Ï·q«ôªº§g¤ý¡]6-9¸`¡^¡A¤S¬O¨ãµL¤WÅv«Â¡B¥Ã¤£§ïÅܪº³Ð³y¥D¡]10-12¸`¡^¡A¦]¦Ó¬O»·¤ñ¤Ñ¨Ï±R°ªªº¡]4-5¸`¡B13¸`¡^¡C98

 

1 pros men...pros de. ¥»¸`ªºpros = 'with reference to' (BAGD 710 [s.v.] 5 a; M. J. Harris, NIDNTT 3.1204)¡A¡uÃö©ó¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡AMHT 4.111«ü¥X¡A¡u»¡¡v¦r¤§«á¥Îpros¦r¦b§Æþ¤åªº´¶³q¸Ü¬O¨u¨£ªº¡A¦ý«o¬O§Æþ¤å¸t¸gªº¤@­Ó¯S¦â¡]°Ñ¤@8¡B13¡A¤­5¡A¤C21¡A¤Q¤@18¡A¦¹µ²ºc¦b«e¥|³Bªº·N«ä³£¬O¡u¹ï¡K¡K»¡¡v¡^¡C

2 §@ªÌ¥Hpytos phloga ('flames of fire')¨ú¥NLXXªº³Ì«á¨â­Ó¦rpyr phlegon ('a flaming fire'). Thompson 133 n.21»{¬°¡A§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ¥»¥yªº»¡ªk¡A¥i¯à´N¬O§@ªÌ©Ò¥Îªº¨º­ÓLXXª©¥»ªº»¡ªk¡C

3 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡G(1) RSV, NEB, NIV, NASB; (2) AV; D. Kidner, Psalms 369; Westcott 24b-25a. RVªºÂ½Ä¶¢w¢w'Who maketh winds his messengers/His ministers a flaming fire'¢w¢w¥i»¡¬O§â¨â­Ó·N«ä¦X¨Ö°_¨Ó¡]¤W¥b¸`¬O²Ä¤@­Ó·N«ä¡A¤U¥b¸`¬O²Ä¤G­Ó·N«ä¡^¡A¥¿¦n»¡©ú§Æ§B¨Ó¤å­ì¥yµ²ºc¤Wªº¼Ò¸W¨â¥i¡C

4 «ö­ì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¡A¦³«aµüªº¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¤Î¡u¹²§Ð¡v¬O¤À§O¦bµL«aµüªº¡u­·¡v¤Î¡u¤õµK¡v¤§«e¡A¦]¦¹«e¤GªÌ¬Oª½±µ¨üµü¡A«á¤GªÌ¬Oªí»y¨üµü¡]§Y¬Odirect object»Ppredicative object ¤§§O¡^¡CEllingworth 120«o±Ä¥Î·sĶ¥»¬Û¦PªºÄ¶ªk¡C

¦b¸Ö¤@¡³¥|¡]LXX¤@¡³¤T¡^½g¸Ì­±¡A¥»¤Þ¥yªº¥Dµü¬O¯«¡CMeier ('Heb 1,5-14' 512-13)»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ¦b¦¹¦A¤@¦¸¡]¦p¦b6¸`¡^§â­ì«ü­C©MµØªº¸ÜÀ³¥Î©ó¯«ªº¨à¤l¨­¤W¡A¦]¦¹ho poio{n©Ò«üªº¤£¬O¯«¡A¦Ó¬O¤l¡C¦¹ÄÀ¸gªÌ¥Î¥H¤ä«ù¨ä»¡ªº²z¥Ñ¡A¬O»{¬°¦b¥»¬qªº¤C­Ó¤Þ¥y¤¤¡A©Ò´£¤ÎªºÁ`¬O¯«ªº¨à¤l¡]¥H²Ä¤G©Î²Ä¤T¤HºÙ´£¤Î¡^¡A­Y¥»¤Þ¥y©Ò´£ªº¤£¬O¤l¦Ó¬O¯«¡A¥¦«K·|©_©Ç¦aºc¦¨¤@­Ó¨Ò¥~¡C¥i¬O¡A¥»¬q¡]¤@5-14¡^µùÄÀªº¤Þ¨¥´¿«ü¥X¡]¨£¸Ó³Bµù2¡^¡A²Ä¤@¦Ü¤T¤Þ¥y»P²Ä¥|¦Ü¤»¤Þ¥y¦ü¥Gºc¦¨¤@ºØ¥æ¤e¦¡ªº¹ïºÙ¡A²Ä¤T©M²Ä¥|¤Þ¥y³£¬O½×¤Ñ¨Ïªº¡]¯d·N¥»¸`¶}­ºªº¡u½×¨ì¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡e«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡f¤@»y¡^¡F­Y±N¥»¥y¬Ý¬°¥D­n¬O½×¤l³Ð³y¤Ñ¨Ïªº¸Ü¡]Meier±NĶ¬°¡u¨Ï¡vªº­ì¤å¤À¸Ñ¬°¡u³Ð³y¡v¡A¦p¦b2c¤@¼Ë¡^¡A«K·|¯}Ãa³o¨Ç¤Ý¥y©Ò§e²{ªº¤u¾ãµ²ºc¡C

5 pneuma (cf. BAGD 674-78 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤T¤C¤E¦¸¡C¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~ªº¤Q¤@¦¸¤¤¡A¤C¦¸«ü¡u¸tÆF¡v¡]¤G4¡A¤»4[pneuma hagion]¡F¤T7¡A¤E8¡A¤Q15[to pneuma to hagion]¡^¡A¥çºÙ¬°¡u¥Ã«íªºÆF¡v¤Î¡u®¦¨å¤§ÆF¡v¡]²{¤¤¡G¤E14¡A¤Q29¡^¡F¨â¦¸¤À§O«ü¤HªºÆF¡]»P¡u»î¡v¬Û¤@»y¤¤¡A§Y¬O¡uÆF©Êªº¤÷¿Ë¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^¡F¾l¤Uªº¤@¦¸«ü¤Ñ¨Ï¬°¡uªA§ÐªºÆF¡v¡]¤@14¡e½Æ¼Æ¡f¡^¡C

6 Cf. P. E. Hughes 61-62.

7 Ieitourgos¤@¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤T¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¼i¦æ¤Ñ¾ªº°õ¬FªÌ¡]ù¤Q¤T6¡^¡B«Où§@ºÖ­µªº²½¥q¡]ù¤Q¤­16¡^¡A¥H¤Î¥H¤Ú¥±´£§@«OùªºªA¨ÆªÌ¡]µÌ¤G25¡^¡C°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v315¡]¸Ó³B©Ò¨Ó¤@7ªº¸g¤å¬O«ö·sĶ¥»ªºÂ½Ä¶¡AŲ©ó¤W­±µù4¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤åªº°Q½×¡A«ä°ª¸t¸gªºÂ½Ä¶¤~¬O¥¿½Tªº¡^¡A290-291; K. Heaa, NIDNTT 3.553; Westcott 25a.

8 Cf. H. Lang, TDNT 6.941.

P. E. Hughes 61±Nphlogs¡]¡uµK¡v¡^¬Ý¬°³æ¼Æ¡A¦¹¦r¦]¦Ó»P½Æ¼Æªº¡u¹²§Ð¡v¤£¤j¨ó½Õ¡F¥L»{¬°³o¬O¥Ñ©ó§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªº¡u¤õ¡v¦rÁ`¬O³æ¼Æªº¡ALXX¤Î¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ³£«O¦s¤F³o­Ó³æ¼Æªº·N«ä¡Cµ§ªÌ¹ï¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¦s¦³ºÃ°Ý¡A¦]¬°²{¦bªº°ÝÃD¤£¦b©ó¡u¤õ¡v¦r¡]³o²@µLºÃ°Ý¬O³æ¼Æªº¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¦b©ó¬°¦ó¡uµK¡v¦r¤]¬O³æ¼Æ¡CThomas ('Old Testament Citations' 304)ªº¸ÑÄÀ¸û¯à¥O¤Hº¡·N¡G¥L«ü¥X¡A¦bLXXªº¥Îªk¸Ì¡Aphloga (accusative)¤Îphlogi (dative)¥i¥H¬O½Æ¼Æªº¡]¤G¦r¨Ì¦¸¦b¸Ö¤Ü¤K[MT¤Ü¤E]7¤ÎÁɤ»¤Q¤»15¥Î¨Ó½Ķ½Æ¼Æªº§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¡u¿V¡v¦r¡^¡F¥»®Ñ§@ªÌÅãµM¬Oªuŧ¤FLXXªº¥Îªk¡A¥Hphloga¬°½Æ¼Æ¡A¨Ï¦¹¦r»P½Æ¼Æªº¡u­·¡v¦rºc¦¨§¹¬üªº¥­¦æ¡C

9 Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 18.

10 Cf. P. E. Hughes 62¡C§@ªÌ¶i¤@¨B»¡¡A¤Ñ¨Ïªº¬¡°Ê¥i¯à³z¹L³o¨Ç¦ÛµM¬Éªº¤¸¯À¹üÅã¥X¨Ó¡C

11 Cf. Morris III 24; Smothers, 'Hebrews 1:1-4:13' 336-37.

12 McRay ('Atonement and Apocalyptic' 2-3)¿×¤Ñ¨ÏÅܦ¨­·©M¤õ¦¹¤@«ä·Q¬O¨Ó¦Û¥H´µ±o©Ô¤G®Ñ¡A¥L»{¬°¸Ö¤@¡³¥|4¡]¤£½×¬O¦b§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¸t¸g©Î¬O¦bLXX¡^¨ÃµL¦¹·N«ä¡F¦ý¦¹»¡®£©È¨¥¹L¨ä¹ê¡]­YLXX¨S¦³³o­Ó·N«ä¡A§@ªÌ¬°¬Æ»òÁ٤ޥΦ¹¥y¡H¡^¡CN. Turner (IDB 2.142a)«ü¥X¡AÁöµM¥H´µ±o©Ô¤G®Ñªº¦¨®Ñ¤é´Á¬O¬ù©ó¥D«á96¦~¡]cf. R. A. Stewart, ISBER 2.143b¡G¬ù¥D«á100¦~¡^¡A¦ý¨ä­º¤Q¥|³¹©Ò¥Îªº³\¦h¶Ç²ÎªºµS¤Ó¸ê®Æ¬O¦­©ó°ò·þ±Ðªº¡CµL½×¦p¦ó¡A§Ú­Ì¤£¥²»{¬°¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ¸ò¥H´µ±o©Ô¤G®Ñ¦³ª½±µªºÃö«Y¡C

13 Cf. e.g., Moffatt 12, Isaacs 169 ('unstable'); Montefiore 46-67 ('insubstantial and mutable'); Bourke 923b ('mutable, transitory'); Attridge II 58a ('transitory and mutable'); Hawthorne 1507b (their 'mutability, materiality and transitoriness'); Bruce III 58-59 ('evanescence'); Koops, 'Hebrews 1' 222-23 ('temporary...which quickly disappear')¡C¥t¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ«h»{¬°¡A¤Þ¥y©Ò«üªº¤£¬O¤Ñ¨Ï¥»¨­¡B¦Ó¬O¥L­Ìªº¨Æ©^ªº¡u¥iÅÜ©Ê¡Bª«½è©Ê©Mµu¼È©Ê¡v(Westcott 25a)©Î¨ä¨Æ©^ªºª«½è©Ê©Mµu¼È©Ê(Stibbs 1196a)¡A©Î¬O³æ«ü¨ä¨Æ©^ªºª«½è©Ê(Milligan 90 n.5)©Îµu¼È©Ê(Kistemaker 41)¡C

14 Cf. Dods 255a; Schneider 15; Thompson 132-33; Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 304-05; Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 145 with n.51; Lane II 29.

15 Cf. B. Reicke, TDNT 6.723, TDNTA 942; Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 160-61; Ellingworth 122, Isaacs 169«h»{¬°prosªº·N«ä¬O¡uÃö©ó¡v¡A¦p¦b7¸`¤@¼Ë¡C

16 ¤ñ¸û¡G

LXX¸Ö¥|¤Q¥|7b rhabdos        euthyte{tos he{ rhabdos te{s basileias sou

¨Ó¤@8b      kai he{    rhabdos te{s    euthyte{tos     rhabdos te{s basileias sou

17 ÀH«áªº¡u¥¿ª½¡v¤@¦r¥çÅܦ¨¦³«aµüªº¡A³o¬O®Ú¾Ú¤åªk¤Wªºcanon of Apollonius (cf. Idiom 114-15)ªº­n¨D¡C

18 ¥H¤W¨âÂI¡A°ÑHarris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 134-35.

19 autou, instead of sou.

20 ¨£LXX¸Ö¥|¤Q¥|3b¡B5c'7b¡B8b¡Bc¡B9a¡B10a¡B11a¡Bb¡B12a¡Bb¡C

21 Cf. Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 136-37.

22 Cf. e.g., Nestle-Aland; Metzger 662-63; Harris, art. Cit. 137-38; Attridge II 59a; AV, RV, RSV, NIV¡F¤Î¥»®Ñ°Ñ¦Òªº¤­¥»¤¤Ä¶¥»¡C±Ä¯Ç¡u¥Lªº¡v¬°­ì¨Ó»¡ªkªº¥y¬A¡GNEB, NASB; Bruce III 52 n.45; Ellingworth-Nida 19; Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 305 n.3; Ellingworth 122-23.

23 Ho thronos sou ho theos.

24 Cf. e.g., Westcott 24b, 25b-26a; Jewett 32; Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 305; RSV, NEB margins.

25 ¸Ô¨£Harris ('Hebrews 1:8-9' 138-42)¹ï¦¹»¡´£¥Xªº¦³¤O¤Ï»é¡C

26 So Meier, 'Heb 1,5-14' 514; Bourke 923b. Ellingworth 122«ü¥X¡A¸t¸g¨ä¥L¦a¤è§¹¥þ¨S¦³ºÙ¤W«Ò¬°¤@­ÓÄ_®y¡C

27 ¡u¯«¡v¦r­Y¬O¥Dµü¡]¡u¯«¬O§AªºÄ_®y¡v¡^¡A¸û¦ÛµMªº¦¸§Ç¬Oho theos ho thronos sou¡F­Y¬O°g»y¡]¡u§AªºÄ_®y¬O¯«¡v¡^¡A¸û¦X²zªº¦¸§Ç¬Oho thronos sou theos¡]¯d·N¡u¯«¡v¦r¬OµL«aµüªº¡^©Î¬Oho thronos sou...theos¡]°Ñ¤T4¡Gho de pants kataskeuasas theos¡^¡C

28 legein (supplied from 7a) pros.

29 ¥H¤W²Ä¤G¦Ü¤­ÂI¸Ô°ÑHarris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 142-46.Ãö©ó²Ä¤GÂI¡A¥ç°ÑKidner, Psalms 21, 172; L. C. Allen, 'Psalm 45:7-8' 221-31, Harris (art. Cit. 146-48nn. 56-59)Á|¥X¤@ªø¦C¥H¡u¯«¡v¦r¬°©I®æªº¤åªk®Ñ¡BµùÄÀªÌ¡B¨ä¥L®ÑÂǤ§§@ªÌ¡A¤Î­^Ķ¥»¡A¨Ã¸Ô½×¤@8¦b¦¹ºÙ°ò·þ¬°¯«¹ï¤@¦Ü¤G³¹¤Î¥þ®Ñªº·N¸q(152-62)¡C¦¹§@ªÌ¤S«ü¥X(138)¡A8aªº¡u¯«¡v¦rÀ³³Q¬Ý¬°©I®æ©Î¥D®æ¡A³o°ÝÃDªºµª®×¨Ã¤£¬O¥Ñ8b³Ì«á¤@¦rªº­ì¨Ó»¡ªkÂ_©wªº¡GÁöµM¡u§Aªº¡v¸û²Å¦X¥H¡u¯«¡v¦r¬°©I®æ¡A¡u¥Lªº¡v«h¸û²Å¦X¥H¡u¯«¡v¦r¬°¥D®æ¡A¦ý¥ç¥i±Ä¯Ç¡u§Aªº¡v¦Ó¤´¥H¡u¯«¡v¬°¥D®æ(e.g.Moffatt 11)©Î¬O±Ä¯Ç¡u¥Lªº¡v¦Ó¤´¥H¡u¯«¡v¬°©I®æ(e.g.NEB, NASB); ¦]¦¹¡A»{¬°­Y±Ä¯Ç¡u¥Lªº¡v«K¥²¶·¥H¡u¯«¡v¬°©I®æ(e.g. Westcott 26a; L. C. Allen, 'Psalm 45:7-8' 232)³o¬Ýªk¬O¨¥¹L¨ä¹êªº¡C

¡u¯«¡v¦r(theos, cf. BAGD 356-58) [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤»¤Q¤K¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¤T¤@¤K¦¸¡^¡AµL«aµüªº¦û¤Q¥|¦¸¡A¦³«aµüªº¦û¤­¤Q¥|¦¸¡C¥H¥D®æ¬°©I®æªº¥u¦³¤Q7¤Î¥»¸`¡F¦¹¦r¥Î¦b°ò·þ¨­¤Wªº¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C

30 ¡uÄ_®y¡v¤@¦r (thronos, cf. BAGD 364 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤­¤Q¤K¦¸¡]±Ò¥Ü¿ý¦û¥|¤Q¤C¦¸¡^¡A¥u¦³¤@¦¸¬°¤ñ³ë©Ê¥Îªk¡A«ü¤@µ¥ºÙ¬°¡u§¤¤ý¦ìªº¡v¡]¦è¤@16¡A·sĶ¡^¶W¦ÛµMªº¦³¦ì®æªÌ¡C

31 Cf. LN 67.95; H. Sasse, TDNT 1.199, TDNTA 31. ¥ç°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v14µù46¡C

32 Cf. Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 145-46 with n.53.

33 ­ì¤århabdos¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤G¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¨È­Ûªº¡u´Ò§ú¡v¡]¤E4¡A«ä°ª¡^©M¦Ñ¤H¥Îªº¡uÏ^§ú¡v¡]¤Q¤@21¡A²{¤¤¡^¡CLN 37.53¿×¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù±q¨S¦³¡uÅv§ú¡v¤§·N¡A¥¦¦b¥»¸`ªº·N«ä¬O¡u²Îªv¡v¡F§Ú­Ì¤£¥²±µ¨ü«e¤@¥y¸Ü(cf. BAGD 733 [s.v.]: 'Of the ruler's staff, the scepter')¡A¦ý¥i¥H³o¼Ë»¡¡G¡uÅv§ú¡v¥Nªí¡u²Îªv¡v¡C

34 te{s euthyte{tos = 'the Hebrew genitive of quality' (MHT 4.118). euthyte{s¦¹©â¶H¦Wµü¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡F¦P¦r®Úªº§Î®eµüeuthys¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¤K¦¸¡A³£¬O¦b¥»®Ñ¥H¥~¡C

35 Cf. Ellingworth 122¡G¹ï§@ªÌ¨Ó»¡¡A8bªº­nÂI¦ü¥G¬O¡A¯«ªº¨à¤l¦æ¨Ï¤ýÅv¡A¤Ñ¨Ï«h¶È¬°¹²§Ð¡]7b¡^¡CSaucy ('Exaltation Christology' 48)«h»{¬°¡A¥»¸`ªº¡uÄ_®y¡v¤Î¡uÅv§ú¡v¥uªí¹F°ò·þÀò±o²ÎªvªºÅv¬`¡A¦ý²Îªvªº¬¡°Ê¨Ã¤£¬O¦b§@ªÌªºµø³¥¤§¤º¡C°Ñ¤@13µùÄÀµù4¡C

36 ¦¹¦r (anomia, cf. BAGD 71-72 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Q¤­¦¸¡^¡F¥»¸`¤Î¤Q17¡CCf. M. Limbeck, EDNT 1.106b (point 3).

37 Cf. K. Kertelge, EDNT 1.326(2)¡C¦¹¦r(dikaiosyne{, cf. BAGD 196-97 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤­¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤E¤Q¤G¦¸¡^¡F¤­13¡A¤C2¡A¤Q¤@7¡B33¡A¤Q¤G11¡C

38 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GO. Michel, TDNT 4.691with n.29; Kistemaker 43. Vanhoye (New Priest 78-79)«h¿×¥»¥y¦b¥»®Ñªº¤å²z¤¤Àò±o¤@ºØ»PÄm²½¦³Ãöªº·N«ä¡A¦]¬°°ò·þ¤§¡u³ß·R¤½¸q¡A«ë´c¸o´c¡v¬O¥Ñ¡uÍ¢§@¦¨¤F¼ä²b¸o´cªº¨Æ¡v¡]¤@3c¡A·sĶ¡^ªí©ú¥X¨Ó¡A¦Ó¦¹ºØ¼ä²b³q¬O¥ÑÄm²½±o¨Óªº¡]°Ñ§Q¤Q¤»¡^¡C¦¹§@ªÌ¶i¤@¨B¥Ñ¦¹±À½×¡A9b´£¤Îªº¡u»I§A¡v¬O«ü§â°ò·þ¤À§O¥X¨Ó§@§g¤ý¤Î²½¥q¡C¦ý¦p¦¹±N¥»¸`»PÄm²½©Ô¤WÃö«Y¡A¦ü¥G¤£¤jí§´¡C

39 agapao{ ¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡«h¬°¤@¥|¤T¦¸¡^¡A¤]¬O¦b¤@­Ó¬ù¤Þ¥y¤§¤º¡]¤Q¤G6¡^¡Fmiseo{ ¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¥|¤Q¦¸¡^¡C

40 So, e.g., Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 159; Dods 256a; P. E. Hughes 65. I.elk e{gape{sas, emise{sas = constative (not gnomic)aorists.

41 So NEB; cf. e.g., E. Stauffer, TDNT 3.105, TDNTA 328; Bruce III 60; Attridge II 59-60; L. C. Allen, 'Psalm 45:7-8' 235.

42 ¥L¥u»Ý§âdia touto echrisen se ho theos ho theos sou§ï¬°dia touto, ho theos, echrisen se ho theos sou«K¥i¥H¤F¡C

43 ho theos ho theos mou¡]LXX¸Ö¤Ü¤@2¡A¥|¤Q¤G4¡A¤»¤Q¤G2¡A°Ñ¤­¤Q16¡^¡Aho theos ho theos hemo{n¡]¤»¤Q¤»7¡^¡Aho theos ho theos sou¡]¥|¤Q¤E7¡^¡C

44 ¥H¤W¤TÂI¸Ô°ÑHarris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 150-51.

45 ¡u³ß¼Ö¡v­ì¤å¦b¦¹¤£¬O¸û±`¨£ªºchara¡]¤Q34¡A¤Q¤G2¡B11¡A¤Q¤T17¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¦b¥»®Ñ¥u¥Î¤F³o¤@¦¸ªºagalliasis.

46 ¡uªo¡v¦r(elaion, cf. BAGD 247-48 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A·s¬ù¥þ³¡¦@¤Q¤@¦¸¡C

47 ¦¹°Êµü(chrio{ , cf. BAGD 887 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤­¦¸¡A³£¬O¤ñ³ë©Ê¥Îªk¡A¤@¦¸«ü¯«¥H¸tÆF¡u»I©Ù§Ú­Ì¡e©Ò¦³«H®{¡f¡v¡]ªL«á¤@21¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¥t¥|¦¸«ü¯«»I©Ù­C¿q¡]¸ô¥|18¡F®{¥|27¡A¤Q38¡^©Î¯«ªº¨à¤l¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C

48 Cf. R. T. France, NIDNTT 2.712.

49 Cf. e.g., P. E. Hughes 65; Hawthorne 1507b-1508a; Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 149 n.62; I. Broer, EDNT 1.425b (2); G. Schrenk, TDNT 2.199, TDNTA 172; H. Schlier, TDNT 2.472, TDNTA 221; and (apparently)A. Weiser, EDNT 1.8a (2).

50 Cf. L. C. Allen, 'Psalm 45: 7-8' 236-37¡C¥t¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ«h»{¬°¡A¡u¥Î¹Å¼Öªo»I§A¡v¦¹¥y¨Ã«D«ü°ò·þªº¤É¤Ñ¡]©Î¨ü¤ô§¡^¡A¦Ó¬O´y¼g°ò·þ¤½¸qªº²Îªv¡GÍ¢¦]¬°ªÃ¤½¦æ¸q¦Ó¥Rº¡³ß¼Ö¡A¦¹³ß¼Ö´N¬OÍ¢ªº¡u³Q»I¡v¡]Kistemaker 44; cf. Oberholzter, 'Hebrews 1:5-2:5' 90¡^.

51 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GD. Mu/ller, NIDNTT 1.123; G. B. Wilson 24.

52 Cf. Carr, 'Old Testament Love Songs' 102.

53 Cf. Westcott 27a: Dods 256.

54 So H. Riesenfeld, TDNT 5.735.

55 ¦¹¦rªº­ì¤å(metochos, cf. BAGD 514 [s.v.])¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤»¦¸¡]¥»®Ñ¦û¤F¤­¦¸¡^¡A¤T¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¦P¦ñ¡v¡]¥»¸`¡A¤T14¡e¨£¸Ó¸`µùÄÀ¡f¡^©Î¡u¹Ù¦ñ¡v¡]¸ô¤­7¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A¨ä¾l¤T¦¸ªº·N«ä¬Ò¬°¡u¦³¤À©ó¡K¡KªÌ¡v¡A¤À§O«ü¡u¦³¤À©ó¤Ñ¤W¿ï¥l¡v¡]¤T1¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u¦³¤À©ó¸t¯«¡e¸tÆF¡f¡v¡]¤»4¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¦³¤À©ó¤÷¿ËªººÞ±Ð¡]¤Q¤G8¡A°Ñ­ì¤å¡^¡C

56 So, e.g., Moffatt 14; H. Hanse, TDNT 2.832, TDNTA 289; Lane II 30. Bruce I 1009 (¡±881b)»{¬°¥i¯à¬O´xÅvªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¦ý³o¥u¬O¥L¸û¦­´Áªº¬Ýªk¡]°Ñµù58¡^¡CEllingworth 124«h»{¬°¬O¦P®É«ü¤Ñ¨Ï©M«H®{¡C

57 Cf. P. E. Hughes 66; R. McL. Wilson 42; Dods 256b.

58 So Bruce II 21, III 61; cf. Morris III 25; Stibbs 1196a. Attridge II 60a«h»{¬°©Ò«üªº¥D­n¬O¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¨ä¦¸¥i¯à¬O°ò·þªº¸òÀHªÌ¡C

59 Cf. Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 149 n.62. Meier ('Heb 1, 5-14' 514-15)«h»{¬°¡A8aªº¥Ã«íÄ_®y©Ò¶H¼xªº¤£¶È¬°°ò·þ¦º«á³Q°ªÁ|¡A¦Ó¬O¥ý¦sªº¯«¤l¦Û¥Ã¥@«K¶}©l¬I¦æªº¥Ã«íªº²Îªv¡C

60 Cf. Bruce III 59 n.84; L. C. Allen, 'Psalm 45:7-8' 233.

61 Cf. Hawthorne 1507b; Bruce III 60; Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 158-59.

62 echrisen = from chrio, 'anoint'. Ho Christos = 'the anointed one'.

63 Cf. Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 151.

64 P. E. Hughes 66¡C°Ñ¤@4µùÄÀµù89­º¤G¬q¡C

65 Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 145-46.

66 L. C. Allen, 'Psalm 45:7-8' 238-39.

67 kat' archas sy, kyrieÅܦ¨sy kat' archas, kyrie.

68 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GThompson 135 n.33; Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 305.

69 P. E. Hughes 67 n.38«h»{¬°LXXªºÄ¶ªÌ©Ò¥Îªº§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¸g¤å¦³¡u¥D¡v¦r¡CKyrios (cf. BAGD 458-60 [s.v.])¤@¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¤@¦@¥X²{¤Q¤»¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤C¤@¤E¦¸¡^¡A¥Î©I®æªº¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡C¡]¤@¡^«ü¯«ªº¦û¤Q¤G¦¸¡]¤K2¡B11¡A¤Q¤G14¡^¡AµL«aµüªº¡u¥D¡v¦r´N´X¥G¹³­Ó±M¦³¦Wµü¤@¯ë¡]¤C21¡A¤Q31¡A¤Q¤G5¡B6¡A¤Q¤T6¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¥|¦¸¥Î©ó¡u¥D»¡¡v¤@»y¤¤¡]¤K8¡B9¡B10¡A¤Q16¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^«ü­C¿q°ò·þªº¦û¥|¦¸¡G¤T¦¸¤À§OºÙÍ¢¬°¡u¥D¡v¡]¤G3¡^¡B¡u§Ú­Ìªº¥D¡v¡]¤C14¡^¤Î¡u§Ú­Ìªº¥D­C¿q¡v¡]¤Q¤T20¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¾l¤Uªº¤@¦¸¡]¥»¸`¡^¥H¬ù¤Þ¥y¸Ìªº¡u¥D¡v¨ÓºÙ©I°ò·þ¡C

70 Cf. G. Delling, TDNT 1.481, TDNTA 81.

71 Cf. Kistemaker 46 with n.35. themelioun (te{n) ge{n/aute{n¤@»y¨£©óLXX§B¤Ê¤K4¡F¸Ö¤Ü¤T¡]MT¤Ü¥|¡^2¡A¤@¡³¤T¡]MT¤@¡³¥|¡^5¡FÁÉ¥|¤Q¤K13¡A¤­¤Q¤@13¡B16¡F¨È¤Q¤G1¡C³Ì«á¥|³B¦P®É´£¤Î¡u¾Q±i½Ñ¤Ñ¡v¡]­º¤G³B¡^¡B¡u®â©w½Ñ¤Ñ¡v©Î¡u®i¶}»a¤Ñ¡v¡]«ä¡^¡FLXX©Ò¥Îªº°Êµü¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gstereoo{, poieo{, tithe{mi, ekteino{ Ãö©ó·s¬ù½×¤Î³Ð³yªº¦r·J¡A¸Ô°ÑW. Foerster, TDNT 3.1028-29, TDNTA 484.

72 Cheir (cf. BAGD 879-80 [s.v.])¤@¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¤C¤K¦¸¡^¡G¤»2¡A¤K9¡A¤Q31¡A¤Q¤G12¡C

73 ¡u¥\Äò¡v©Î¡u¤u§@¡v¤@¦rªº­ì¤å(ergon, cf. BAGD 307-08 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¤@¦@¥X²{¤E¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¤»¤E¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¤¤§e²{¤F¥|ºØ²¤¬°¤£¦Pªº¥Îªk¡G¡]¤@¡^»P¡u¦w®§¡v¬Û¹ï¡]¥|3¡B4¡e«ü¯«¡f¡B10¡e«ü¤H¡f¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^«ü¯«ªº¡u§@¬°¡v¡]¤T9¡^¡F¡]¤T¡^«üÅã¥X¤@³e¤§¹D¼w©Ê½èªº¡B¤Hªº¦æ¬°¡A©Î¬O¡u¦º¦æ¡v¡]¤»1¡A¤E14¡^¡A©Î¬O¡uµ½¤u¡v¡]¤»10¡e«ä°ª¡f¡A°Ñ¤Q24¡^¡F¡]¥|¡^¤u§@ªº¦¨ªG¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C

74 ¦¹¦r(ouranos, cf. BAGD 593-95[s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤G¤C¥|¦¸¡^¡A¥D­n¤À¬°¨âºØ¥Îªk¡G¡]¤@¡^§@¬°¦t©zªº¤@³¡¤À¡A¡u¤Ñ¡v¡]±`¬O½Æ¼Æªº¡F¥»¸`¡A¥|14¡A¤C26¡^»P¡u¦a¡v¬Û¹ï¡]¤Q¤G26¡e³æ¼Æ¡f¡^¡A¬O¬P¨°©Ò¦b¤§³B¡]¤Q¤@12¡e³æ¼Æ¡f¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^¤Ñ¬O¯«ªº©~©Ò¡]¤K1¡A¤E24¡e³æ¼Æ¡f¡A°Ñ¤E23¡A¤Q¤G25¡^¡A¥ç¬O¤wÂ÷¥@ªº«H®{ªº©~©Ò¡]¤Q¤G23¡F¦¹¸`»P¤E23¤Î¤K1¡A¬Ò¥Îen[tois]ouranois¤@»y¡^¡C

75 ·í¸t¥»¸`ªºÄ¶ªk¦³¨âÂI¯S§O¤§³B¡G¡]¤@¡^§â­ì¨Ó¡u¦a¡K¡K¤Ñ¡vªº¦¸§Ç­Ë¸m¡F¡]¤G¡^§â¡u¥D°Ú¡A·íªì§A¡vµ¥¦r³s©ó¡u¿Ë¤â³Ð³y»a¤Ñ¡v¡A³Ñ¤U¡u¬°¤j¦a³þ¥ß°ò¦¡v§@¬°²Ä¤G¦æ¡C¦¹Ä¶¥»¦æ¨Ï³o»ò¤jªº¦Û¥Ñ«×¬O§_¦X©y¡A¤]³\­È±o°Óºe¡C°Ñ¤U­±µù93²Ä¤G¬q¡C

76 autoi agreeing with hoi ouranoi in number, gender and case¡C°Ñ¤U­±¤@12aµùÄÀ­º¬q¡C

77 Cf. Westcott 28b.

78 apollymi (cf. BAGD 95 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤E¤Q¤@¦¸¡^¡C

79 ¤W­z¤­¦¸¡]¥]¬A¥»¸`¡^¦¹¦rªº¤¤¶¡»yºA³£¬O¥Î©óª«¤W¡A¥Î¦b¤Hªº¨­¤W®É¡A¨ä·N«ä«K¬O¡u¨S©R¡v¡]¤Ó¤K25¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^©Î¡u·À¤`¡v¡]ù¤G12¡^¡C¤¤¶¡»yºAªº¥t¤@­Ó·N«ä¬O¡u°g¥¢¡v¡]¦p¦b¡u°g¦Ï¡v¡G¤Ó¤Q6¡A·sĶ¡^¡C

80 §Y¬O§âdiameneis¤À§O¬Ý¬°'diamenei's©Îdiamevneis¡C­ì¤å¨ÃµL¡u¥Ã»·¡v¤@µü¡A³o¬O¤¤Ä¶¥»®Ú¾Ú¤å²z¥[¤W¥hªº¡FÄY®æ¦a»¡¡A¡uªø¡þ±`¡v¤]¬O³o¼Ë¡C

¦¹¦r(diameno{ , cf. BAGD 186 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥u¥Î¤F³o¤@¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¼»­{§Q¨È¡uÄ~Äò¤£¯à»¡¸Ü¡v¡]¸ô¤@22¡A­ì¤å¦ÛĶ¡G°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡Aªù®{¦b­C¿qªº¿i·Ò¤¤¡u©l²×¸ò¡uÍ¢¡v¦b¤@°_¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¤G28¡^¡A«Où¹ï¤@¨Ç°²§Ì¥Sªº­n¨D²@¤£Åý¨B¡A¡u¬°­n¨ÏºÖ­µªº¯u²z¦s¯d¦b¡e¥[©Ô¤Óªº®{¡f·í¤¤¡v¡]¥[¤G6¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¥H¤Î¤@¨Ç¤£«H¥D¦A¨ÓªºÀ³³\¤§¤H»¡¡A¡u¸Uª«Ä~Äò¦s¦b¡A¦Û³Ð³y¤§©l¥H¨Ó¤@ª½³£¬O³o¼Ë¡v¡]©¼«á¤T4¡A­ì¤å¦ÛĶ¡^¡C

81 meno{ .

82 ¥»®Ñ°Ñ¦Òªº¤»¥»­^Ķ¥»³£¦p¦¹²z¸Ñ¡G'Thou'thou remainest' (NASB/AV. RSV), 'you remain' (NIV), 'thou continuest' (RV), 'thou endurest' (NEB). Thompson 138 (cf. 135 n.33)Â_¨¥§@ªÌ§âLXXªº¥¼¨Ó®ÉºA§ï¬°²{¦b®ÉºA¡A¦ý«ö²z¦¹°Êµü¦b¸Ó³B·|¤Þ°_¦P¼Ëªº°ÝÃD¡C

83 Cf. LN 13.89 n.12³¯²×¹D37»¡¡G¡uªø¦s¦b­ì¤å????diamevneis¦³Ä~Äò¤@¼Ë¦a¦s¦bªº·N«ä¡A©Ò¥H³oªø¦s¤£¿W«ü®É¶¡¤è­±ªº¥Ã¦s¡A¥ç«ü©Ê½è¤è­±¤§¥Ã¤[¤£ÅÜ¡v¡]¶ÂÅ鬰µ§ªÌ©Ò¥[¡A¤U¦P¡^¡C±q³o¦r¦b·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¬Ý¨Ó¡]°Ñ¤W­±µù80¡^¡A¡u¤@¼Ë¦a¡v¨Ã¤£¬O¦¹¦r¥»¨­·N«äªº¤@³¡¤À¡A¦Ó¥u¬O¤å²z¦³®Éªí¹F¥X¨Ó©ÎÁô§tµÛªº·N«ä¡G©¼«á¤T4«ä°ªÄ¶¬°¡u¤@¤Á·ÓµÛ¦s¦b¡v¡]°Ñ·sĶ¡G¡u¸Uª«¨ÌµM¦s¦b¡v¡^¡A¥i¯à¬O¦]¬°¦P¤@¥y¤l¸Ì­±¦³houto{s...ap' arche{s ktiseo{s¡]¡u·Ó¼Ë¡K¡K±q³Ð³y¤§©l¡v¡^µ¥¦r¨Ó§Î®e¸Ó°Êµü¡G¥[¤G6«ä°ªÄ¶¬°¡u¬°¨ÏºÖ­µªº¯u²z¦b§A­Ì¤¤«O«ù¤£ÅÜ¡v¡A³oĶªk©TµM»P¤G³¹¤W¤å¤Î¤@7ªº³¯­z¬Û²Å¡A¦ý­Y«Où¦V¥[©Ô¤Óªºº´°ÊªÌªº­n¨DÅý¨B¡A¹ï¥L¨Ó»¡¡AºÖ­µªº¯u²z«K·|¦b¥[©Ô¤Óªº«H®{·í¤¤®ø¥¢¬pºÉ¡A¦]¦¹Ä¶¬°¡u¡K¡KÄ~Äò¦s¯d¦b§A­Ì·í¤¤¡v¡]°Ñ·sĶ¡^«K¤w¨¬°÷¥B¬O¸û¬°·Ç½Tªº¡C´N¥»¸`¡]11a¡^¦Ó½×¡A¡u¤@¼Ë¦a¡v³o­Ó·N«ä¦ü¥G¨Ã¤£¦s¦b¡]°Ñ¤Wµù©Ò¦C¥Xªº­^Ķªk¡^¡A¥¦­n¨ì¤F12c¤~¥Ñ¡u§A¥Ã¤£§ïÅÜ¡v¤@¥y²M·¡¦aªí¹F¥X¨Ó¡C

84 ¦³Ãöªºµü»y¦b­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gho{s himation palaioutai/palaio{the{sesthe/palaio{the{setai, H. Weigelt (NIDNTT 1.317)¿×¡u¦çªA¡v¦b¥»¸`¬O«ü¶H¼x¦t©zªº¡u¥@¬É¤§¦ç¡v('the "world-garment"')¡A¦ý¸g¤åªº·N«äÅãµM¤£¬O¡u¦t©z¬ïµÛ¤@¥ó¦ç»n¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¤Ñ¦a­n¡u¹³¦çªA¡v¤@¼ËÅÜ¡C

85 Westcott 29a«h»{¬°¡u¤@¤Á¡v©Ò´£¥Xªº«ä·Q¬O³o¼Ë¡G¤@¼h¤@¼hªº¤Ñ¬É¡A¶V¬O¯Â¼ä«K¶Vªø¤[¡A¦ý¥þ³¡³£­nÅܬ°¯}¡C¦ý¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¦ü¥G§â¤Ó¦hªº·N«ä±q¨º­Ó¥N¦Wµü¡uÀ½¡v¥X¨Ó¡C

86 ¦³Ãöªºµü»y¦b­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Ghelige{setai...ho{s biblion, ho{s biblion helissomenon, helisso{ (cf. BAGD 251 [s.v.])¤@¦r¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{³o¨â¦¸¡]¥»¸`¡G±Ò¤»14¡^¦b¥»¸`¡A¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷¥Hallaxeis (from allasso{ [¨£¤U­±µù91])¥N´Àhelixeis (from helisso{ )¡A¦ý«áªÌªº§Û¥»ÃÒ¾ÚÅãµM¤ñ«eªÌÀu³Ó¡F«eªÌ¬OLXX­ì¥y©Ò¥Îªº¦r¡A¦]¦¹«Ü¥i¯à¬O¨º¨Ç¥j¨÷ªº§ÛªÌ®Ú¾Ú­ì¥y§â«áªÌ§ï¬°«eªÌ¡C

87 ¦¹¦rªº­ì¤å(ho{sei, cf. BAGD 899 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ü¤@¦¸¡^¡G¹³ho{s¡]¨£µù84¡^¤@¼Ë¡A¥¦ªº¥t¤@­Ó·N«ä¬O¡u¬ù¡B¤j·§¡v¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¤Ó¤Q¥|21¡^¡C

88 peribolaion. ¦¹¦r¦bªL«e¤Q¤@15ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¾B»\¡eª«¡f¡v¡]²{¤¤¡F°ÑÁɤ­¤Q3¡^¡A«ü¤k¤HªºÀY¾v¡u¬Oµ¹¦o·í§@­º©¬ªº¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C

89 Cf. BAGD 646(s.v.). LN 6.172«h»{¬°¦¹¦r¥i«ü¥ô¦ó¤@ºØ¥~¦ç¡C

90 ho{s himation¦b¦¹¡]12b¡^À³³Qµø¬°­ì¨Óªº»¡ªk¡A¦]¨ä¥~ÃÒ¡]§Û¥»ªºÃÒ¾Ú¡^«Ü±j(cf. Metzger 663)¡AÄÀ¸gªÌ¦h»{¬°¦¹µü¬O§@ªÌ±q11b­«½Æ¹L¨Óªº (so, e.g., Metzger ibid; Attridge II 61 n.131). McCullough ('Old Testament Quotations' 372)«h»{¬°¦¹¤ù»y¬O¥Ñ¤@¦ì¥i¯à«D±`¦­´Áªº§ÛªÌ¥[¤Wªº¡A¥L¤£¬Û«H¥H§@ªÌªº¤åµ§¥L·|²³æ¦a¥u±q¤W¤@¸`­«½Æ¦¹»y¡F¦ý³o¬O­Ó«Ü¥DÆ[ªº¼Ð·Ç¡A¤£¨¬¥H©è¾P«ÈÆ[ªº¥~ÃÒ¡C

91 ¦³Ãöªº­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gallaxate tas stolas hymo{n, e{llaxen ta himatia autou.

92 °Ñ¶R29¡]¡u¤Ñ¦a­ì¥Ñ¤l³Ð³y¡K¡K¤Ñ¦a±N¥Ñ¤l§ó·s¡v¡^¡FAttridge II 61b; Ellingworth 128. Thomas ('Old Testament Citations' 305-06)»{¬°12bªº¡u¹³¦çªA¡v¤@»y¡]¨£¤W­±µù90¡^©Ò±j½Õªº¡A¬O¦t©z¡]¨ä¤¤¥]¬A¤Ñ¨Ï¡^ªº¸g±`¤ÎÀH·N§ïÅÜ¡A¦]¦¹¸Ó¤ù»y¥²¬O¯S«ü¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¥L­Ì¦b¥L°Ç¥Ø¬Y³B³Q´y¼g¬°¡u¨C¦­±á³£¬O·sªº¡v¡Cµ§ªÌ»{¬°¥»¥yªº¡uÅÜ´«§ó·s¡v¥i¸û¦X²z¦a¬Ý¬°¥½¤é¦Ó«D­«½Æªº¨Æ¡C

93 ekleipo{ (cf. BAGD 242 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥Î¤F¤T¦¸¡A¤À§O«üª÷¿ú¡uµL¥Î¡vªº®É­Ô¡]¸ô¤Q¤»9¡^¡A©¼±oªº«H¤ß¡u¤£¦Ü¥¢±¼¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¤G32¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A¥H¤Î¤Ó¶§¡uÅܶ¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¤T45¡^¡A§Y¬O¡u¥¢¥h¤F¥ú¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C

Ãö©ó¥»¸`¤Î¤W¤@¸`¡A²{¤¤ªºÂ½Ä¶¦³´XÂI­È±oª`·N¡G¡]¤@¡^­ì¤åªº11b¨S¦³¦b²{¤¤ªº11¸`¥X²{¡F¡]¤G¡^²{¤¤ªº12b¬Ý¨Ó¹³¬O­ì¤å11bªºÂ½Ä¶¡A¦Ó­ì¤åªº12b¦ü¥G¨S¦³Â½¥X¨Ó¡F¡]¤T¡^­ì¤åªº12c¤U¥b¡]¡u§Aªº¦~·³¨S¦³½aºÉ¡v¡^¥ç³Q¬Ù²¤¤F¡C¦¹²{¶H­I«áªº­ì¦]¬O¬Æ»ò¡A¬O­Ó¦³½ìªº°ÝÃD¡C°Ñ¤W­±µù75¡C

94 Bruce III 62 with nn.100-01¸ÑÄÀ¤FLXXªºÄ¶ªk¬O«ç¼Ë±o¨Óªº¡CCf. Gooding 79-81.

95 Cf. Moule, Birth of New Testament 77-79 (with reference to B. W. Bacon); Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 305 n.5; Lane II 30. Also see T. F. Glasson, as reported in NTA ¡±11 (1966-67)-393.

96 Hurst ('Hebrews 1 and 2' 161-62)«h»{¬°¯«¦b¤Þ¥y¤¤©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡A¤£¬O¹ï¥ý¦sªº¯«¤l¡A¦Ó¬O¹ï¤@¦ì²z·Qªº¤Hª«»¡ªº¡F³o¦ìÀ±Áɨȧg¤ý¬O¥H¦â¦Cªº¥Nªí¡A¦b¤µ¥@¾Ö¦³¡]¦b¥L¦Û¤v¨­¤WÄ­Âõۡ^Äݯ«ªº¡B¦³³Ð³y¤§¯à¤Oªº´¼¼z¡A¦]¦¹¯«¥i³Qµø¬°¹ïÍ¢¦Û¤vªº´¼¼z»¡¸Ü¢w¢wÀ±Áɨȧg¤ý´N¬O¦¹´¼¼zªº¦a¤W®e¾¹('God could then be seen as addressing his own wisdom in its earthly receptable, the Messiah-king')¡C³o¬Ýªk¯A¤Î¤@¨Ç»á½ÆÂøªº²z½×¡A¤]¤£¬O¸g¤å³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C°Ñ¤@4µùÄÀµù89­º¬q¡C

97 Cf. Meier, 'Heb 1,5-14' 518 with n.41.

98 Cf. Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 155, 157.

 

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2 kathe{mai (cf. BAGD 389 [s.v.])¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤E¤Q¤@¦¸¡^¡C°£¥»¸`¥~¡Akathou ek dexio{n mou¦¹¤Þ¥y¥ç¨£©ó¤Ó¤Ü¤G44¡F¥i¤Q¤G36¡F¸ô¤G¤Q42¡F®{¤G34¡C°Ñ¤@3dµùÄÀµù69¡C

3 Cf. Westcott 29b; Montefiore 49¡C¥ç°Ñ¤@3dµùÄÀµù65¡C

4 Cf. P. E. Hughes 70. Hay (Glory at Right Hand 86-87)¿×¯«ªº¨à¤lµn¤WÄ_®y¦ü¥G¨Ã¤£·N¨ýµÛÍ¢¬I¦æ²Îªv¡A¦]¬°¥»®Ñ§@ªÌ±q¨Ó¨S¦³§â³Q°ªÁ|ªº°ò·þ´y¼g¬°²ÎªvªÌ©Î¼f§PªÌ¡CSaucy ('Exaltation Christology' 48)«ü¥X§@ªÌ¨S¦³¤Þ¥Î¸Ö¤@¤@¡³2¡]¡u§A­n¦b§A¤³¼Ä¤¤´xÅv¡v¡^ªº¨Æ¹ê¨Ó¶i¤@¨B¤ä«ù¦¹»¡¡]°Ñ¤@8µùÄÀµù35¡^¡C¦ý¬O¡A¡uÄ_®y¡vªº·N«ä¥¿¬O¡u²Îªv¡v¡]°Ñ¤@8µùÄÀ³Ì«á¨â¬q¡^¡A§¤©óÄ_®y¤Wªº°ò·þ¥²µM¬O¤@¦ì²ÎªvªÌ¡A¾¨ºÞ§@ªÌ¨S¦³§â°ò·þ´y¼g¬°¥D°Ê¦a©ºªAÍ¢ªº¤³¼Ä¡]°Ñ¤Q13µùÄÀ¥»¬q¡^¡FªL«e¤Q¤­25¦b¨ä¤å²z¤¤©úÅ㪺§t·N¡A´N¬O°ò·þ§@¤ý¬O©l©óÍ¢ªº´_¬¡¡C¸Ó¸`§ó©ú»¡¡u°ò·þ¥²¶·¡eÄ~Äò¡f²Îªv¡e­ì¤å¤£©wµü¬°²{¦bªº®ÉºA¡A«üÄ~Äòªº¦æ°Ê¡f¡Aª½¨ì¤W«Ò¥´±Ñ¤@¤Á¤³¼Ä¡A¨Ï¥L­Ì³£©}ªA¦b¥L¸}¤U¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C°Ñ¤G9µùÄÀµù69¡C

5 °Êµütithe{mi¤w¦b¤@2¥X²{¹L¡A¦b¤Q13·|¦b¦P¤@¬ù¤Þ¥y¤¤¦A¥X²{¤@¦¸¡C¡u¤³¼Ä¡v(echthros, cf. BAGD 331 [s.v.])¤@¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥u¦b¤Q13¦P¤@¤Þ¥y¤¤¥X²{¥t¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ê¤G¦¸¡^¡A¨â¦¸¬Ò¦³©Ò¿×¥D°Êªº·N«ä¡]§Y¬O¼¨«ë¡B¦s¼Ä·NªÌ¡^¡C

6 Morris II 19, III 15¿×¯«¬°Í¢ªº¨à¤l¹w³Æ¸}¹¹¡v¡]°Ñ¤Q13¡A·sĶ¡^¡C¦¹Ä¶ªk¬°vanhoye I 9©Ò¤ä«ù¡A¦ý´X¥»¥D­nªº­^Ķ¥»³£§â¦¹°ÊµüĶ§@'make'(and not 'put/place'):AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV.

7 Cf. Saucy, 'Exaltation Christology' 57, ¤W­zªºµü»y¦b­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°thronos, kyriote{s, arche{, exousiaªº½Æ¼Æ¡A¤Î³æ¼Æªºdynamis. ³o¨ÇÆF¬ÉªºÅv¶Õ¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥H¤£¦Pªº²Õ¦X¤è¦¡¥X²{¡G³æ¼Æªº¢w¢wpasa arche{ kai exousia¡]¦è¤G10¡^¡Bpasa arche{ kai pasa exousia kai dynamis¡]ªL«e¤Q¤­24¡^¡Bpasa arche{ kai exousia kai dynamis kai kyriotes¡]¥±¤@21¡^¡F½Æ¼Æªº¢w¢whai archai kai hai exousiai¡]¥±¤T10¡F¦è¤G15¡^¡Bhai archai...hai exousiai¡]¥±¤»12¡^¡Bthronoi...kyriote{tes...archai...exousiai¡]¦è¤@16¡^¡C¦è¤@13¡u¶Â·tªºÅv¶Õ¡v(he{ exousia tou skotous)¤@»y¥i»¡§â¥¦­Ìºî¦X°_¨Ó¡C°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u©««áÄÀ¡v332-33¡C

8 So Meier, ''Heb 1,5-14' 520 n.48.

9 Cf. Lane I 36; Thompson 139. ¤£¹L¡A«á¤@¦ì§@ªÌ»{¬°¡u§@§Aªº¸}¹¹¡v¤@»y¥]¬A¤Ñ¨Ï¦b¤º¡A¦¹ÂI¬O¤£¥¿½Tªº¡F¦]¬°§Ú­Ì¨S¦³²z¥Ñ§â¥»³¹©Ò½×ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¢w¢w¥L­Ì¬O¡uªA§ÐªºÆF¡v¡]14¸`¡A°Ñ7¸`¡^¡A¥L­Ì·q«ô³Q°ªÁ|ªº°ò·þ¡]6¸`¡^¡A¥L­Ìªº¦W¦r¬O´L¶Qªº¡]4¸`¡^¢w¢wµø¬°°ò·þªº¡u¤³¼Ä¡v(cf. Bruce III 65 n.116).

10 Cf. Linss, 'Logical Terminology' 367b.

11 ³¯¥É¬Â11»¡¡G¡u³o¸Ì©Ò»¡ªº¡y¤Ñ¨Ï¡z¡A¬O¡y´Ü®t¤j¨Ï¡z¡A«D´¶³q¤Ñ¨Ï¡CÍ¢¬O¸tÆF¡C¡v¦¹¸ÑÄÀµ´¹ï¤£¥i¯à¥¿½T¡A¦]¬°¡]¤@¡^¡u³£¡v¦r²M·¡¦aªí¥Ü©Ò»¡ªº¬O©Ò¦³ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¤£ºÞ¬O©Ò¿×ªº¡u´Ü®t¤j¨Ï¡v©Î¡u´¶³q¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡A¥þ³¡¥y¬A¦b¤º¡F¡]¤G¡^¡u³£¡v¡B¡u¬O¡v¡B¡uªA§Ðªº¡v¡B¡uÆF¡v¡B¡u©^®t¹D¡vµ¥¦r¥þ³¡¬O½Æ¼Æªº¡A¦]¦¹µ´¤£¥i¯à³æ«ü¸tÆF¡F¡]¤T¡^§@ªÌ½×¤Î¸tÆFªº®É­Ô¡A¤@³e¦aºÙÍ¢¬°¡u¸tÆF¡v¡A¥u¦³¨â¦¸¥H¬Ûµ¥ªººÙ¸¹¥N´À¡u¸tÆF¡v¡]¸Ô¨£¤@7aµùµù5¡^¡C

12 'engaged in holy service' (BAGD 471 [s.v. leitourgikos]).

13 ¡u¦Ú¹²¡v¦bLXXªº­ì¤å»P¨Ó¤@7ªº¡u¹²§Ð¡v¬Û¦P¡C

14 apostellomena, from apostello{ (cf. BAGD 98-99 [s.v.])¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¤T¤G¦¸¡^¡C

15 ¦¹¦r(diakonia, cf. BAGD 184 [s.v.])¦b¥»®Ñ¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤Ê¥|¦¸¡^¡C

16 ¡u¦ø­Ô¡v¦b­ì¤å¬O»P¥»¸`ªº¡uªA°È¡v¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü(diakoneo{ ).

17 Ãö©ó¸ô¤Ü¤G43-44¸g¤åŲ©w¤è­±ªº°ÝÃD¡A°ÑMetzger 177.

18 ¦]¦¹¡AAttridge II 62 n.149ªº¨£¸Ñ­È±oÃhºÃ¡GÎÀ»{¬°§@ªÌ¥i¯à·Q¤ÎµS¤Ó¶Ç²Î¸Ì¤Ñ¨Ï©Ò§@ªº¦UºØªA°È¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¦h¤ñ¶Ç¤­4-6¡B21¡F¦ý¤Q¤G1¡^¡A¥H¤Î¥æ¥I«ßªkªº¯S§OªA°È¡]¨Ó¤G2¡^¡C³o¨Ç¸g¤å©Ò´£¤Îªº¡AÅãµM³£¤£¯àºÙ¬°¡u±N­n©Ó¨ü¡e·s¬ù©³¤U¤§¡f±Ï®¦ªº¤H¡v¡C¦ý¥ç°ÑBruce III 65 n.117.

19 Cf. BAGD 501 (s.v. mello{ 1 c d).¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¤@¦@¥X²{¤E¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤@¡³¤E¦¸¡^¡A¤Q¤@8¬O±©¤@ªº­­©w¦¡°Êµü¡A¨ä¾l¤K¦¸¬Ò¬°¤Àµü¡A¨ä¤¤¤@¦¸¬O¤Àµü§@¹êµü¡]©ÎºÙ¦Wµü¡^¥Î¡]¤Q¡A¤@20¡^¡A¥|¦¸¬°¸m©ó¦Wµü«eªº­×¹¢»y¡A·N§Y¡u¥¼¨Ó¡þ±N¨Óªº¡v¡]«ä°ª¡G¤G5¡A¤»5¡A¤Q1/¤Q¤T14¡^¡A¥t¥~¤T¦¸¬Oªí»y¡]¥»¸`¡A¤K5¡A¤Q27¡^¡C

20 Cf. BAGD 801(s.v. sote{ria 2)¡C¦¹¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¤@¦@¥X²{¤C¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¥|¤Q¤»¦¸¡^¡C

21 Cf. Bruce III 65. Moffatt 16¤ÎBarrett ('Eachatology' 364 n.2)¬Ò»{¬°¡u±Ï®¦¡v¤@¦r¦b¥»®Ñ¡]°£¤Q¤@7¥~¡^¤@³e«ü¥½¤éªº±Ï®¦¡F¤£¹L¡A¤»9¦ü¥G¬O¥t¤@­Ó¨Ò¥~¡]¨£¸Ó¸`µùÄÀ¡^¡COberholtzer ('Hebrews 1:5-2:5' 96-97 [cf. 92,94])»{¬°¡A¥Ñ©ó§@ªÌ¦b¤W¤å¦h¦¸¤Þ¥Î¬ù¡A¥»¸`ªº¡u±Ï®¦¡vÀ³«ö¨ä¬ùªº·N«ä¸Ñ¬°¡uÀò±Ï²æÂ÷­C©MµØªº¤³¼Ä¨Ã¦³¤À©óÍ¢ªº«×¡v¡C¦ý³o¬OÂÕ»~ªº½×ÃÒªk¡F¦¹¦r®Ú¥»¨S¦³¦b¥»³¹¥ô¦óªºÂ¬ù¤Þ¥y¤¤¥X²{¡A¦]¦¹§óÀ³«ö§@ªÌ¥»¨­ªº¥Îªk¨Ó¤F¸Ñ¥¦¡CCf. McKnight, 'Warning Passages' 55-56 n.121.

22 Cf. Bruce III 65 (II 25)n. 117; Hurst, 'Hebrews 1and 2' 154. Lane I 37»{¬°¡u¬°¨º±N­n©Ó¨ü±Ï®¦ªº¤H¡v¤@»y²M·¡¦a·t¥Ü¡A¤Ñ¨Ï¦b§Ú­Ì¦³«H¤ßªº¸g¾ú¤§«e¤w¦b§Ú­Ìªº¥Í©R¤¤¦³©Ò¬¡°Ê¡Cµ§ªÌ¹ï¦¹»¡¦s¦³ºÃ°Ý¡C

23 Cf. Harris, 'Hebrews 1:8-9' 153 n.73.

24 Cf. Meier, 'Heb 1, 1-14' 175. 1Heb 1, 5-14' 522-24; Lane I 34-35. µ§ªÌªº¤Wªí³o¤G¦ì§@ªÌ©Òºc³yªº¹ïÀ³±¡§Î³£¤£ºÉ¬Û¦P¡C«eªÌ³Ì¤jªº®zÂI¡A´N¬O«D±`²o±j¦a§â²Ä¤C¸`¸Ñ¬°°ò·þ¡u³Ð³y¡v¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¦p¦¹¸Ó¸`«K»P2c¦P«ü°ò·þªº³Ð³y¡G¦¹¥~¡A²Ä¤E¸`¦b¨â¬qªº¹ïÀ³¤¤§ä¤£¨ì¦X¾Aªº¦ì¸m¡]¦]¦¹¨S¦³³Q´£¤Î¡^¡A3c¥ç³QÄa©óªÅ¤¤¡C«áªÌ«h¥H5-9¸`»P2b¬Û¹ï¡A³o¼Ë«K¹L¤ÀÅ¢²Î¦a§â¸Ó¬q¥uµø¬°¤@ÂI¡]¦Ó¤£¬O¤TÂI¡A¦p¦b¤Wªí¡^¡C

25 Cf. Manson, 'Problem of Hebrews', especially 252-54.

26 Cf. Montefiore 41-42; E. L. Allen, 'Jesus and Moses' 105a.

27 Cf. P. E. Hughes 52-53 (cf. 11-15).

28 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GIsaacs 41; Lane II 8-9.

29 Cf. G. Hughes 7-8, 60; Hurst 45; Meier, 'Heb 1,5-14' 522; Bourke 923a; Bruce III 51 (II 9), "To the Hebrews" 218. Isaacs 176-77«h»{¬°¡AÃö©ó¤Ñ¨Ïªº°Q½×¡A¬O¦]§@ªÌ¤Þ¥Î¤F¸Ö¤@¤@¡³¤Î¸Ö¤K¦Ó¡u¦ÛµM¦a¡v¤Þ°_ªº¡CBourke¤ÎBruce¤À§O¥[¤W¥t¤@­Ó¥Øªº¡G«áªÌ»{¬°§@ªÌ¦P®É­n±j½Õ¡A¥Ñ¯«ªº¨à¤l²Îªvªº·s¥@¬É³Ó©ó¥Ñ¤Ñ¨ÏºÞÁÒªºÂÂ¥@¬É¡]¤G5¡^¡F«eªÌ«h¿×§@ªÌ¥i¯à¦P®É·Q¤ÎµS¤Ó¤HªºÆ[©À¡A§Y»{¬°¦b¤Ñ¤W¸t©Ò¸Ì¨Ñ¾ªº¬O¤Ñ¨Ï¡A¦]¦¹¥L±ý«ü¥X¡A¦b¤Ñ¤Wªº¸t©Ò¨Ñ¾ªº²½¥q¬O°ò·þ¡A¤£¬O¤@­Ó¤Ñ¨Ï(cf. Vanhoye II 49).

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