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I. °Ý¦w  1:-12

 

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1:1  ¶H³q±`¤@¼Ë¡]µÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ»PµÌ§Qªù®Ñ°£¥~¡^¡A«Où´£¿ô¥LªºÅªªÌ¥L§@¬°¨Ï®{ªºÅv¬`¡C³o«Ê«H¤]³\¥Ñ´£¼¯¤Ó¦b¥H¥±©Ò±Ð·|©M¨ä¥Lªº»E·|¤¤«ÅŪ¤F¡C

«Où¦b³oùØ»¡¥Lªº©I¥l¬O¨Ó¦Û©ó¯«ªº©R¥O©Î±ÂÅv¡A¦Ó¤£³æ¬O¥Lªº¦®·N¡A¦®·N³o­Óµü¬O«Où¦b³oºØ±¡§Î¤U±`¥Îªº¤@­Óµü¡C«Où¬O¦b¤j°¨¦â±µ¨ü¥Lªº¨Ï©Rªº¡]®{9¡^¡C

±Ðªª®Ñ«H±j½Õ¯«¬O§Ú­Ìªº¬@±ÏªÌ¡]2:3; 4:10; ´£¦h®Ñ1:3; 2:10; 3:4; °Ñ¸Ö25:5; 27:1; 9; «¢3:18; ÁÉ12:2¡^¡C°ò·þ¬O§Ú­Ìªº¬ß±æ¡A³o³q±`¬O»¡§Ú­Ì§â§Ú­Ìªº¬ß±æ©ñ¦b¥Lªº¨­¤W¡A¦Ó¥B¤×¨ä«üªº¬O§Ú­Ì¬ß±æ¥Lªº¦A¨Ó¡A¨ì¨º®É§Ú­Ìªº¬@±Ï´N§¹¥þ¤F¡C¦b³oùØ«Où¨Ã¤£¬O¦b´y¼g¤T¦ì¤@Å骺¯«ªº¸t¤÷¡B¸t¤l¡B¸tÆF¤§¶¡ªºÃö«Y¡A¦Ó¬O¦b´y¼g¯«»P«H®{¤§¶¡ªºÃö«Y¡C

 

1:2  ´£¼¯¤Ó¤]³\¬O¥Ñ«Où±a»âÂk¥D¡]®{14:6; 16:1¡^©ÎªÌ¥L¥u¤£¹L¬O«Où"¦bÆFùتº«Ä¤l"¡A¤]´N¬O»¡¥L¬O«Oùªº¨ü«OÅ@¤H¡C

«Où³oùØ©M¦b´£¼¯¤Ó¦Z®Ñ¡]°Ñ¬ù¿«¤G®Ñ¤T³¹¡^¦b¥L³q±`ªº®¦´f»P¥­¦wªº¯¬ºÖ¤¤¤S¥[¤F"¼¦¼§"¡A¤]³\¬O¦]¬°"¼¦¼§©M¥­¦w"¬O¤@­Ó«Où¥i¥H»P¥L¦b¥Dùتº¡]¥b¡^µS¤Ó¤H¨à¤l¦@¦P¤À¨ÉªºµS¤Ó¦¡ªº¯¬ºÖ¡]¨£ J. N. D. Kelly , A Commnentary on the Pauline Epistles, p. 41¡^¡CµM¦Ó¡A"¼¦¼§"¤]´£¿ô§Ú­Ì¡A§Ú­Ì¤£¶È¶È»Ý­n¯«µ¹§Ú­Ì©Ò¤£°t±oªº¡]¥Lªº®¦´f¡^¡A§Ú­Ì¤]»Ý­n¯«µ¹§Ú­Ì°t±oªº¡]¥Lªº¼¦¼§¡^¡C³o¤T­Óµü·§¬A¤F©Ò¦³ªº¯«ªº¯¬ºÖ¡C

 

II.   ´£¼¯¤Ó¦b¥H¥±©Òªº¤u§@  1:3-20

 

A.  ´£¼¯¤Ó©Ò­±Á{ªº¥ô°È  1:3-11

 

¦b³o¨Ç³¹¸`¤¤¡A«Où´£¥XªºÄµ§i¬O­n´£¿ô´£¼¯¤Ó­n¸T¤î¦b¥H¥±©Òªº´X­Ó¤H±Ð¾ÉµLÃöºò­nªº¨Æ±¡¡C

 

1:3-4  ¦¹³B´£¨ìªº°¨¨ä¹y¤§¦æ·¥¦³¥i¯à¬Oµo¥Í¦b«Où²Ä¤@¦¸¦bù°¨³Q¥}»P¼g¥»®Ñ«H¤§¶¡ªº ®É¶¡ùØ¡A¦]¦¹¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶ÇùجO§ä¤£¨ì°O¸üªº¡C¡]¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¥H«Où¦bù°¨ªº²Ä¤@¦¸³Q¥}µ²§ô¡C¡^«Où§â´£¼¯¤Ó¯d¦b¥H¥±©ÒÁ`ªº¥Øªº´N¬O­n¥L§@¬°«Oùªº¯S§O¥Nªí¡A¥LªºÅv¬`¦b«Où¤§¤U¦ý¦b¥H¥±©Ò±Ð·|ªºªø¦Ñ¤§¤W¡A³o¬O¦b±Ð·|¾ú¥v¤W¨Ï®{®É¥Nªº¤@­Ó¯S®í¦a¦ì¡C

 

"«Où¦b¦¹®Ñ«H¤¤¤S­«­z¤F´¿¸g¤fÀY©M´£¼¯¤ÓÁ¿¹Lªº¤º®e¡A¥H«K¨Ï´£¼¯¤Ó§ó²M·¡¡A¦P®É¤]¬O¹ï¨º¨Ç¤Ï¹ï´£¼¯¤Óªº¤H½T¤ÁªºÃÒ©ú´£¼¯¤ÓªºÅv«Â¡C"¡]Richard C. H. Lenski, The Interpretation of St. Paul¡¦s Epistles to the Colossians, to the Thessalonians, to Timothy, to Titus, and to Philimon, p. 498¡^¡C

 

«Où©Ò«ü³dªº¤Hªº¿ù»~¦ü¥G¬O¦b¥L­Ì©Ò±j½Õªº¦Ó«D¥L­Ì©ÒÁ¿ªº¤º®e "²§±Ð"¡]§Æþ»yheterodidaskalein¡^¬O¤@­Óªx«üªºµü¡A¨Óªí©ú¥L­Ìªº±Ð¾É¬O©Ç²§ªº¦Ó¤£¬O³y´N¤Hªº¡C

 

"¤@¨Ç¤H»{¬°³oºØ©Ç²§ªº±Ð¾É¤¤¦³¥~¨¹¤Hªº¿Õ´µ©³­õ¾Çªº¼vÅT¡A¹ï«H¥õªºÆ[©À»P¹ê¦æ³£¬O±À´ú©Êªº¡C³o¨Ç¡]incipient¡^¿Õ´µ©³¥D¸qªº¦]¯Àªº½T¦b¤@¥@¬ö«e¥b¥@¬öªº¨È²Ó¨È¬y¦æ¹L¡A¤]³\¦b«Où¼g¦¹®Ñ«Hªº®É­Ô¡A³oºØ¼vÅT¤´µM¦s¦b¡C¦ý²@µLºÃ°Ýªº¡A«Où¦b±Ðªª®Ñ«H¤¤©Ò«ü³dªº²§±Ð¦­¤w±a¦³¿Õ´µ©³¥D¸qªº¦â±m¡C¦b³oùØ©Ò«ü³dªº¤]©úÅã¦a±a¦³µS¤Ó±Ð¦â±m¡C"¡]Hiebert, p. 30¡^¡C

 

©ú½T¦aÁ¿¡A³o¨Ç¤H¦ü¥G¤@ª½ª`­«¸t¸g¤§¥~ªº¶Ç»¡©Î¬G¨Æµ¥¡A³o¤w¦¨¬°µS¤Ó±Ðªº¶Ç²Î¡A³o¨ÇªF¦è°_·½©ó¬ù¤¤ªº®aÃСC"¯î´ùµL¾Ìªº¸Ü»y"©M"µL½aªº®aÃÐ"©úÅã©Ò´y¼gªº¬O¤@ºØ°¾Â÷ªº¨â­Ó¤è­±¦Ó¤£¬O¨â­Ó¤£¦Pªº°ÝÃD¡C«Oùĵ§i»¡¡A³oºØ°µªk¥u¤£¹L²£¥Í¨S¦³¯u¥¿µª®×ªº°ÝÃD¡A¦Ó¤£·|¨Ï«H®{¦bÆF©R¤W§ó¥[¦¨¼ô¡]°Ñ¥±4:11-16¡^¡C§Ú­Ìªº¦¨ªø¬O¯«ªº¥Øªº¡A³o»Ý­n§Ú­Ì¹ê¦æ§Ú­Ìªº"«H¤ß"¡]°Ñù1:17¡^¡C

 

¤µ¤ÑÃþ¦üªº°ÝÃD¬O¦b§Ú­Ìªº±Ð¾É¤¤¥Rº¡¤F typology, numerology, ©Î¬O¸Ô²Óªºµù¸Ñ¦Ó¨S¦³¸ÑÄÀ¤¤±j½Õ¨º¬q¸t¸gªº­nÂI¡C¨S¦³¯à±j½Õ¸t¸g§@ªÌ©Ò±j½Õªº¡A¦Ó«o±j½Õ¨ä¥LµLÃöºò­nªº¡A³oºØ¥¢»~¬O«Où¦b³oùØ©Ò°Q½×ªºÃöÁ䪺°ÝÃD¡C

 

1:5    ¤@­Ó¸t¸g±Ð®v±Ð¾Éªº³Ì²×¥Øªº¤£À³¸Ó¬O²£¥Íª§ÅG©M¥Ù¬Þ¡A¦Ó¬O­nµo®i¾Ç¥Í­Ìªº¥Í©R¥H¨Ï¥L­Ì¦b¤é±`¥Í¬¡¤¤ªí²{¥X¥L­Ìªº·R¤ß¡A³oºØ·R¬O¥X©ó²M¼äªº¤ß¡BµL·\ªº¨}¤ß©M¹ï¯«¯u¹êªº«H¤ß¡C

 

1:6-7  "ªk¡]«ßªk¡^"¬O¼¯¦è«ßªk¡A¦ý¤]¬O«Où®É¥Nªº¸t¸g¡A§Y¬ù¡A¤×¨ä¬O¦­¬ùªº«ßªk³¡¤À¡C«Oùªº·N«ä¤]³\¤£¬O»¡³o¨Ç¿ù»~ªº±Ð®v¤£©ú¥Õ¥L­Ì©ÒÁ¿±Âªº¤º®eªº¹ê·N¡A¾¨ºÞ¦³ªº±Ð®v½T¹ê¬O¤£©ú¥Õ¡A¦Ó¬O»¡¥L­Ì¤£©ú¥Õ¥L­Ì©Ò±j½Õªº¨ì©³¬O¤°»ò·N«ä¡C¥L­Ìº|±¼¤F«ßªkªº¹ê·N¡C

 

1:8-11 ®Ú¾Ú«ßªkªº¥»·N¡A­Y¬O¤H¥Î±o¦X·N¡A«ßªk¬O¹ï¤H¦³¯q³Bªº¡]¡^¡C©Ò¦³ªº«ßªkªº¥D­n¥Øªº¤£¬O­n§í¨î¸q¤H¡A¦Ó¬O¤£¸qªº¤H¡C

ÀY¤»­Ó§Î®eµü¬O¦¨¹ï¦b¤@°_¡]¤E¸`«e¥b¸`¡^¡A¨C¤@¹ï¤¤ÀY¤@­Ó§Î®eµü¬OºA«×¡A¦Ó«á­±ªº§Î®eµüªí¥Ü©Ò²£¥Íªº¦æ°Ê¡C³o¤T²Õ§Î®eµü©Ò´y­zªº¤£ªk¦æ¬°¦³¤@­Ó±q¼sªx¨ì¨ãÅ骺¹Lµ{¡A³o¨Ç¤H¬O¹H­IÀY¤T±ø»|©Rªº¨Ò¤l¡A¬O¦@¦P¹ï§Ü¯«ªº¸o¤H¡C

 

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²Ä¤G²Õ¥Ç¸oªº¤H¡]¤E¸`«á¡Ð¤Q¸`«e¡^¬O¨º¨Ç¹H­I¤Q»|¤¤²Ä¤­»|¨ì²Ä¤E»|ªº¨Ò¤l¡A³o¨Ç¬O¹ï§ÜªÀ·|ªº¸o¤H¡C

 

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Father-strikers and mohter-strikers(better than those who kill htese people) have no reverence or affection ofr their own parents.

 

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Homosexualsabuse people of thier own sex. (See P. Michael Ukleja, ¡§Homosexuality in the New Testament,¡¨ Bibliotheca Sacra 147:560[October-December 1983]:350-58.)

 

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"»¡ÁÀ¸Üªº¨Ã°_°²»}ªº"§@°²¨£ÃÒ

 

«Où³Ì«á¦CÁ|ªº¤@Ãþ¨Æª«¥]¬A¥ô¦ó¤£¶È¶È¬O©è¾×¼¯¦è«ßªkªº¤]¬O©è¾×«Où©Ò¶ÇªººÖ­µªº¡A³oºÖ­µ¤]¬O¥Rº¡¾ã­Ó¬ù¡C¥¿¹D«üªº¨Ã¤£¬O¹ï©ÎªÌ¬O·Ç½Tªº¹D¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¦³¯qªº¹D¡]Hiebert, p. 37¡^¡C

 

«Où¦b³oùØ©Ò­n»¡©úªº¬O¡A¦b±Ð¾ÉºÖ­µªº®É­Ô¡A­n¦Ò¼{¨ìºÖ­µªº¥Øªº¡A¥u±Ð¾Éª¾ÃѬO¤£°÷ªº¡A¤@­Ó±Ð®vÀ³¸Ó§â¯«ªº¤]ÆF¶Çµ¹Å¥ªÌ¡C

 

B.  «Où¨£ÃÒ¯«°÷¥Îªº®¦¨å  1:12-17

 

«Où·PÁ¯«§ïÅÜ¥L¦Û¤v¥H«K¹ªÀy´£¼¯¤ÓÄ_¶Q¯«ªº¤j¯à¡A¯«¦³¯à¤O§ïÅܸo¤H¤¤ªº¸o»í¨Ã¨Ï¥Lªº¸t¥Á¦æ¥X¶W¦ÛµMªº©_¸ñ¡C

 

¦b³oùØ«P¨Ï«Où§@¥X³o¼Ë¨£ÃÒªº¬O´£¼¯¤Ó¦b¥H¥±©Ò­±Á{ªº§x¹Ò¡A        ³oºØ§x¹Ò¥Ñ©ó´£¼¯¤Ó¤Ñ©Ê©Ä®z´N§óÅãÁ}Ãø¡C´£¼¯¤Óªº³oºØ¤Ñ©Ê¦b¥»³¹ªº«á­±§Ú­Ì·|¬Ý±o¨ì¡C

 

1:12-14  «Où±o±Ï¬O¦]¬°¯«¨Æ¥ý¬Ý¨ì«Où±o±Ï«á·|«Ü©¾¤ß¶Ü¡]12¸`¡^¡H¨Ã¤£¬O³o¼Ë¡C¦ý«Oùªº©¾¤ß«o¬O¥L³Q©e¥H¶ÇºÖ­µªº­«¥ôªº³¡¤À­ì¦]¡C

 

¡§¹ï©ó°ò·þªº¹²¤H³Ì­«­nªº¯S½è¨Ã¤£¬O§Þ¥©»Pª¾ÃѦӬO©¾¤ß¡]ªL«e4:2¡^¡¨(Hiebert, p. 40)  ¡C

 

«Où±q«e¹ï­C¿q°ò·þ»P¥Lªº±Ð·|ªº¼Ä·N¨Ã¤£¬O·Q­n²Û°d¯«¡A«Où·í®É¥H¬°¥L­¢®`±Ð·|¬O¦bªA¨Æ¯«¡A¥L·d¿ù¤F­C¿q°ò·þ¬O½Ö¡C¦]¬°³o­Ó­ì¦]¯«¼¦¼§¤F¥L¡AÁöµM«Où§âÁ¶Âp¡B­¢®`¡B¼É¤O¶É­Ë¦b¯«ªº¨­¤W¡A¯««o§â®¦¨å¡B«H¥ô©M·R¶É­Ë¦b«Où¨­¤W¡C

 

1:15   ³o¬O¦b±Ðªª®Ñ«H¤¤«Où´X¦¸©úÅã¦a´£¨ìªº¡A¥Ñ©ó°ò·þ®{±`±`¥H¸Öºqªº§Î¦¡©Î¦b±Ð²z°Ýµª¡]°V½m·s°ò·þ®{ªº¤â¥U¡F°Ñ3:1; 4:9; ´£«á2:11; ´£¦h®Ñ3:8¡^¤¤¤Þ¥Î¡A¥¦¤w¦¨¬°¤H¤H©Òª¾ªº¡CHe probably did so here as is evidenced by his use of the introductory, ¡§It is a trustworthy statement.¡¨ ¦b³oùØ©ÒªÖ©wªº°¶¤jªº¯u²z¬O¡A°ò·þ¹D¦¨¦×¨­ªº¥Øªº´N¬O­n¬@±Ï¸o¤H¡C

«Où¯u¬O¾ú¥N¤W¸o¤H¤¤ªº¸o»í¡]°ÑªL«e15:9; ¥±3:8¡^¶Ü¡H©úÅã¦a¡A«Ü¦h¤H¦b¸o´c¤¤¥Í¬¡ªº®É¶¡­n¤ñ«Oùªø±o¦h¡A¦Ó«Où¬O¦b¦¨¦~ªº¦­´ÁÂk¦V¯«ªº¡C¤]³\«Où»¡¥L¬O¸o¤H¤¤ªº¸o»í«üªº¬O¥L¿n·¥°Ñ»P©î·´¯«¦b«Ø³yªº¤u§@¬O³Ì¤jªº¤@ºØ¸o¡A³oºØ¸o­n¤ñ©¿µø¯«©M°¾¦æ¤v¸ôªº¸o­n¤j±o¦h¡C

ª`·N«OùÁöµM¬O³Q¯«³j§Kªº¡A¥L¤´§â¦Û¤v¬Ý¦¨¸o¤H¡G"......I am foremost......."¡C

 

"¨Æ¹ê¬O¡A¤@­Ó¯u¥¿ªº¸t®{Á`¬Oı±o¥L¬O­Ó¯u¥¿ªº¸o¤H¡C¤@­Ó©Ð¶¡ùتŮð¬Ý°_¨Ó¬O²Mªº¡A¦ý·í¶§¥ú·Ó®g¶i¨Óªº®É­Ô¡A´N¯à¬Ý¨£³\¦hªº¦Ç¹Ð©M¨ä¥LªºÂø½è¡G·í¤H»P¯«ªºÃö«Y©Ôªñªº®É­Ô¤]¬O³o¼Ëªº¡A¤H·|³Q¯«ªº¥ú©Ò¬ï³z¡]¬ù¤@1:5¡^¡A¥L­Ì·|§ó²M·¡¬Ý¨ì¦Û¤v¸o¹L¡A¨Ã¶}©l¹ï¸o¦³«ë´c·Pı¡A´N¶H¯«¹ï¸o«ë´c¤@¼Ë"(Ernest F. Brown, The Pastoral Epistles, p. 10)¡C

 

1:16    ¯«¹ï«Où¯S§O¼¦¼§¡A¦]¬°¯«·Q­n¨Ï«Où¦¨¬°¤@­Óº]¼Ë¡AÅý©Ò¦³ªº¤H³£¬Ý¨ì¯«¬O¦p¦ó§â¤@­Ó¸o¤H¤¤ªº¸o»íÅܦ¨³ÌÀu¨qªº¸t®{ªº¡C¥Lªº³Ì¤jªº¼Ä¤H¦¨¤F¥L³Ì¤jªº¹²¤H¡C©Ò¥H±q«OùªºÂàÅܤ¤¬Ý¨ì¡A¥ô¦ó¤H³£¤£À³¸Ó»{¬°¦Û¤vªº¸o¤Ó¤j¦Ó¯«¤£¯à³j§K¡C¬JµM¯«¹ï«Où¦³§Ô­@¡A¨º»ò¥L¹ï¥ô¦ó¤H³£·|¦³§Ô­@¡C

 

1:17    ¥¿¬O¯«ªº³o¼Ëªº®¦¨å¨Ï«Oùµo¥X³o¼ËªºÆg¬ü¨ÓºaÄ£¯«¡C¯«¬O¾ú¥Nªº§g¤ý¡]¥DÅv¡^¡B¬O¥Ã«íªº¡B¤£¥i¨£ªº¡]ÄÝÆFªº¡^¡B¬O°ß¤@ªº¯«¡C©Ò¦³ªº´L¶Q©MºaÄ£³£¥Ã»·Âk©ó¥L¡C"ªü­Ì"·N«ä¬O"Ä@¦¹¦¨´N¡C" ³o­Óµü¸g±`¥Ñ©Ò¦³ªº°ò·þ®{¦b»E·|ªº®É­Ô¤jÁn»¡¥X¡A´N¶HµS¤Ó¤H¦b¥L­Ìªº·|°óùØ©Ò°µªº¤@¼Ë¡C

 

    C.  ÄU«j©Mĵ§iªº¸Ü  1:18-20

 

«OùÄU«j´£¼¯¤Ó§¹¦¨¦b¥H¥±©Òªº¯«ªº¤u§@¡A¥H¿EÀy¥L¦³«i®ð­±¹ï¤@©wªº¤Ï¹ï¡C

 

1:18-19  «Où¦b³oùتº©R¥O¬O¦b¤T¸`©M¥|¸`ùص¹¥Xªº¡A«Où¦bùؤS¦^¨ì´¿½Í¹Lªº°ÝÃD¡C´£¼¯¤Ó§@¬°¯«ªº¹²¤H¡A´¿¦³¤H¹w¨¥¥Lªº¤u§@ªº¦³®Ä©Ê¡]°Ñ®{13:2¡^¡C§Ú­Ì¨S¦³°O¸ü³o¹w¨¥¬O½Ö¡A¤°»ò®É­Ô¡A¦b¨ºùا@ªº¡A¦ý«Où´£°_³o¹w¨¥¥H¿EÀy´£¼¯¤Ó«ù¦u¤U¥h¡C·í´£¼¯¤Ó¥´¨º¬ü¦nªº¥Mªº®É­Ô¡A¥LÀ³¸ÓÄ~Äò«H¾a¯«¨Ã«ù¦u¤@­Ó¦nªº¨}ª¾¡A¤@­Ó±a¦³¯«¦®·Nªº¨}ª¾¹ï¤@­Ó°ò·þºë§L¨Ó»¡¬O«Ü¦³»ù­ÈªºªF¦è¡C¦ý¤@­Ó¤H­Y¹H­I¤F³o¼Ëªº¨}ª¾¡A¨º´N¦n¶H¬O¥L©Úµ´Å¥±qĵ§i¥Lªº«H¸¹¡A¨º»òµ²ªG¥i¯à¬O¨aÃø©Êªº¡C

 

"¦b§Ú­Ì»P¼Ä¤H¥~­±ªºª§¾Ô¤¤¡A§Ú­Ì¥D­n©ÒÃö¤ß¬O§Ú­Ì¤ºùتºª¬ºA»P¤º¤ßªº¶É¦V" (J. P. Lange, ed., Commentary on the Holy Scriptures, 12 lovs., vol. 11: Galatians-Hebrews, ¡§The Two Epistles of Paul to Timothy, ¡§ by J. J. Van Oosterzee, p. 25)¡C

 

1: 20    «Où¦CÁ|¤F¨â­Ó³oºØÃþ«¬ªº¤H¡A¬O´£¼¯¤Ó©Ò¼ô±xªº¡G³\¦Ì¤D¡]°Ñ´£«á2:17¡^©M¨È¾ú¤s¤j¡]°Ñ´£«á4:14¡^¡C¥Ñ©ó¥L­Ì©w·NÄ~Äò¥Í¬¡¦b»P¯«¦®·N¬Û®¯ªº¤è¦¡¤¤¡A«Où§@¬°¤@­Ó¨Ï®{§â¥L­Ì¥æµ¹¯«³q¹L¼»¦ý¨ÓºÞ±Ð¥L­Ì¡A³o¼Ë¥L­Ì´N¥i¥H®¬§ï¨Ã°±¤î¥H¥L­Ìªº¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡¨ÓÁ¶Âp¯«¡C³o­Ó¨Ï®{Åv¬`¦b¨Ï®{®É¥N³Q¦æ¨Ï¡]ªL«e5:5; ®{5:1-11; 13:11; °Ñ§B2:6¡^¡A¦ý³oÅv¬`©úÅã¦a°±¤î¦b¨Ï®{¨­¤W¡]°Ñ¨Ó2:3-4¡^¡C·s¬ù¤¤¨S¦³³o¼Ëªº«ü¥Ü»¡±Ð·|ªº»â¾É¥i¥H¦æ¨Ï³o¼ËªºÅv¬`¡C±q³oùئb´£¼¯¤Ó¦Z®Ñ¹ï¥L­Ìªº´y­z¨Ó¬Ý¡A¥L­Ì¦ü¥G¬O¯u¥¿ªº«H®{¡C

½Ķ¦¨"Á½Âp"§Æþµü¡]Blasphmein¡^·N«ä¬O"¦³·N¦a¥Î½°µøªº¨¥µü¨Óªí¥Ü¹ï¯«©Î¹ï¸tª«ªº¤£·q¬È"(A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament, s. v. blaspheme, ¡§ p. 102)¡C

¢w¢w Thomas L. Constable¡mNotes on 1 Timothy¡n