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¤T¡@°Ý¦w»y¡]¤@2¡^
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¥»¥y¤ñ«e®Ñ¤@³¹¤@¸`ªº²Ä¤T¥y¡]°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 53-54¡^¦h¤F¡u±q¤÷¡@¯«1©M¥DC¿q°ò·þ¡v¤@»y¡A¦¹»y¥ç¨£©ó«Où¥t¥~¤Q«Ê®Ñ«Hªº¨÷º°Ý¦w¡]¦è¤@2«h¥u»¡¡u±q¡@¯«§Ú̪º¤÷¡v¡^¡A«ü¥X¤F®¦´f©M¥¦wªº¨Ó·½¡C¤jÅé¤W»¡¡A«Où±N¡u¥¦w¡v¯S§O³s©ó¯«¡A2¤S´£¤Î¡u¯«ªº®¦¨å¡v3¦h¹L´£¤Î¡u°ò·þªº®¦¡v¡A¦b«H¥½ªº¯¬ºÖ«hÁ`¬O¥Î«áªÌ¦Ó«D«eªÌ¡F4¦ý¦b¨÷º°Ý¦w»y¤¤¡A«Où¨Ã¤£¥[¥H°Ï¤À¡A¦Ó¬O±N°ò·þ©M¯«¬Ý¬°®¦¨å»P¥¦w¦¹Âù«ºÖ®ðªº¦@¦P¨Ó·½¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v 11µù27¡^¡A³o¤Ï¬M¤F°ò·þ¦b«Où«ä·Q¤¤©Ò¦ûªº±R°ª¦a¦ì¡C»P¦¹¬Û²Åªº¥t¤@¥ó¨Æ¹ê¡A´N¬O¡u¥D¡v¦r¥Î©óC¿q¨¤W¡A¦b¥»®Ñ¤Î«e®Ñ¤À§O¦³¤G¤Q¤G©M¤G¤Q¥|¦¸¤§¦h¡C5
1 ì¤å»¡¡u¤÷¯«¡v§í©Î»¡¡u¯«§Ú̪º¤÷¡v¡]¦p¦b1¸`¡A§Y¬O¦bpatros¤§«á¦³he{mo{n¤@¦r¡^¡A¬OÓÃø¥H¨M©wªº°ÝÃD¡Gcf. Metzger 635.Bailey('II Thessalonians'
135) »{¬°¥»¸`«½Æ¤F¡u¯«±o̪º¤÷»P¥DC¿q°ò·þ¡v¤@»y¡A¬O¥Ñ©ó«á®Ñªº§@ªÌ¡]¤£¬O«Où¡^§Ûŧ«e®Ñ©ÒP¡C¦ý¬O¡A«Où¬°¬Æ»ò¤£¥i¥H¥ý§Î®eŪªÌ¬°¡u¦b¯«§Ú̪º¤÷»P¥DC¿q°ò·þùتº±Ð·|¡v¡]°Ñ©««e¤@1¡^¡AµM«áÄ@®¦´f¥¦w¡u±q¯«§Ú̪º¤÷¡e©Î¤÷¯«¡f©M¥DC¿q°ò·þÂk»P§AÌ¡v¡]¦p¦b¥t¤Q«Ê«Où®Ñ«Hªº¨÷º°Ý¦w¨º¼Ë¡^¡H
2 ¦p¦b¡u½ç¥¦wªº¯«¡v¡]¤¦¸¡G°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v457¡^¤Î¡u¯«©Ò½ç¡K¡Kªº¥¦w¡v¡]µÌ¥|7¡^µ¥»y¤¤¡C¥t¤@¤è±¡A°Ñ©««á¤T16¡]¡u½ç¥¦wªº¥D¡v¡^¤Î¦è¤T15¡]¡u°ò·þªº¥¦w¡v¡^¡C
3 ¨Ò¦p¡Gù¤T24¡A¤15¡A¤Q¤15¡FªL«e¤@4¡A¤T10¡A¤Q¤10¡e¤T¦¸¡f¡FªL«á¤@12¡A¤»1¡A¤K1¡A¤E14¡F¥[¤@15¡A¤G21¡F¥±¤@6¡B7¡A¤G7¡A¤T2¡B7¡F¦è¤@6¡F¦h¤G11¡A¤T7¡C
4 ©««á¤T18¡F©««e¤18¡Fù¤Q¤»20¡FªL«e¤Q¤»23¡FªL«á¤Q¤T13¡F¥[¤»18¡FµÌ¥|23¡Fªù25¡C¥t¨£©ó¡GªL«á¤K9¡A¤Q¤G9¡C©««á¤@12«h´£¤Î¡u¯«¨Ã¥DC¿q°ò·þªº®¦¡v¡C
5 ¸Ô¨£¡u©««eÄÀ¡v104µù190¡]¤@¡^¦Ü¡]¤¡^¦U¶µ¡C
¶L¡@·P®¦¤Î¥Në¡]¤@3-12¡^
¦p¦b©«¼»Ã¹¥§{«e®Ñ¤@¼Ë¡AºòÀH¨÷º°Ý¦w¤§«á´N¬O¦V¯«·P®¦ªº¸Ü¡A¤£¹L©Ò¥Îªº®æ¦¡¸ò«e®Ñ©Ò¥Îªº²¤¬°¤£¦P¡]°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 58¡^¡C«Oùº¥ý¬°©«¤Hªº«H¤ß©M·R¤ß¤j¦³¼Wªø¦Ó·PÁ¯«¡A¥ĻԨü¹G¢ªº°í¼Ýºë¯«¤×¨äÀò±o¨Ï®{ªºÆg½à¡]¤@3-4¡^¡FµM«á¡A«Où°w¹ï¥L̪º³B¹Ò¹ªÀy¥LÌ¡A¥L«ü¥X¯«¥²«ö¤½¸q¼f§P¹G¢ªÌ¡A¨Ã¨Ï²{¤µ¨ü¹G¢ªÌ±o¨É¦w®§¡]¤@5-10¡^¡C³Ì«á¡A«Où´£¤Î¥L¦p¦ó¬°ÅªªÌë§i¡]¤@11-12¡^¡A³o¹ï©ó¨üW¤¤ªºÅªªÌ¤@©w¦³¹ª»R§@¥Î¡C
²Ä¤T¦Ü¤Q¤G¸`¦bì¤å¥u¬O¤@¥y¡A¥Ñ¤G¦Ê¹s¤CÓ¦r¡]©M¦X¥»ªºÂ½Ä¶¥Î¤F¤T¦Ê¤»¤Q¤TÓ¦r¡^¦X¦¨¡I©¯¦Ó¨ä¤¤ªº«ä¸ô¤jP²M´·¡A¦b¸ÑÄÀ¤W¤£P¤Þ°_¤Ó¤jªº§xÃø¡C1
1 Cf. Dunham, '2 Thessalonians 1:3-10'.
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4¬Æ¦Ü§Ú̦b¡@¯«ªº¦U±Ð·|ùج°§A̸ؤf¡A³£¦]§A̦b©Ò¨üªº¤@¤Á¹G¢±wÃø¤¤¡A¤´Â¦s§Ô@©M«H¤ß¡C
¤@3 ¡u§Ì¥SÌ¡A§Ú̸Ӭ°§A̱`±`·PÁ¡@¯«¡A³o¥»¬O¦X©yªº¡v
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¡u¸Ó¡v¦rªºì¤å¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¥t¥~¥Î¤F¤Q¤G¦¸¡]·s¬ù¦@¤T¤Q¤¦¸¡^¡A¨â¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¤í¡v¡]ªù18¡A¦r±·N¸q¡Fù¤Q¤T8¡e«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡f¡A¤ñ³ë·N¸q¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u«D¡K¡K¤£¥i¡v¡]ªL«e¤10¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡A4¨ä¾l¤E¦¸³£¬O¡uÀ³¸Ó¡v¤§·N¡]ù¤Q¤1¡B27¡FªL«e¤C36¡A¤E10¡A¤Q¤@7¡B10¡FªL«á¤Q¤G11¡B14¡F¥±¤28¡^¡A¦p¦b¥»¸`©M¤G³¹¤Q¤T¸`¤@¼Ë¡C
¡u³o¥»¬O¦X©yªº¡vì¤å¦b¥yº¦³¡u¥¿¦p¡v5¤@¦r¡]¥ç¨£©ó¤T1¡F°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 82µù97¡^¡A¦¹³s±µµü±N¥»¥yºò³s©ó¤W¤@¥y¡A¦X°_¨ÓÅܦ¨¡u§Ú̸Ӭ°§A̱`±`·PÁ¯«¡A¥¿¦p³o¼Ë§@¬O¦X©yªº¡v¡C¥»¥y¨Ã«D¥u¬O¥[±j¡u¸Ó¡v¦r»y®ðªº«½Æ¸Ü¡A6¦Ó¬On«ü¥X¡A«Où©M¦P¤uı±on¬°©«¤H·PÁ¯«ªº³d¥ô·P¤Î¨ä¬ÛÀ³¦æ°Ê¡A¬O»P«ÈÆ[ªº¨Æ¹ê¡u¬ÛºÙ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªº¡C«Où©M¦P¤uı±o¦³³d¥ô¬°©«¤H·PÁ¯«¡A¬O¦]¬°¤]̪º±¡ªpȱo¦V¯«·PÁ¡C
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¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¡A¡u§Ú̸ӷPÁ¡v©M¡u¥¿¦p³o¬O¦X©yªº¡v¬OµS¤Ó¤H§«ô»ö¦¡ªº¥Î»y¡A¨£©ó´´Ã¹¡B¬ù·æ¤ÒªºµÛ§@©M¡u¨Ï®{¾Ë¨å¡v¤¤¡F«Où±Ä¥Î¤F¥¦¨Óªí¹F¹ï¯«·P®¦ªº¥²¶·©Ê©M¦X©y©Ê¡C8¦¹»¡Y¬O¥¿½T¡A«K¨¬¥H¸ÑÄÀ¦ó¥H³oùتº·P®¦¤ñ«e®Ñªº¨÷º·P®¦¡]¤@2¡G¨S¦³¡u¸Ó¡v¦r¡A¤]¨S¦³¡u¥¿¦p¡K¡K¡L¡v¡^¸û¬°ÄYÂÔ¡]·íµM¡A±µµÛªº°ÝÃD´N¬O¡A¬°¦ó«Où¥u¦b«á®Ñ±Ä¥Î³o¨Ç§«ô¦¡¥Î»y¡H¡^¡F¦ý¦¹»¡¬O§_¥¿½T¦³«Ý°Óºe¡C9µL½×¦p¦ó¡AŲ©ó«Où¹ïŪªÌªº¿Ë¤ÁºÙ©I¡]¡u§Ì¥SÌ¡v¡^¡A»{¬°³oùتº·P®¦¤£¤Î«e®Ñ¨÷º·P®¦¨º»ò¼ö¯P¡A¤Ï¬M«á®Ñ¨Ã«D¥X¦Û«Où¤âµ§¡A³o¬Ýªk¨ÃµL»¡ªA¤O¡F¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¦¹«H¬O§_«Où©Ò¼g¡Aµ´¤£¯à®Ú¾Ú³oùتº·P®¦¤½¦¡¦³§O©ó«e®Ñ¦¹¤@¨Æ¹ê¨ÓÂ_©w¡C10¥t¤@¤è±¡A«Où¦p¦¹±j½Õ¥L©M¦P¤u·P¨ì¦³³d¥ô¬°©«¤H±`±`·PÁ¯«¡A¨Ã»{¬°©«¤Hªº±¡ªpȱo¥L̳o¼Ë§@¡A¥i¯à¤Ï¬M©«¤H´¿¹ï«Où¦b«e®Ñ¹ï¥L̪º¹Å³\ªí¥Ü¡u·\¤£´±·í¡v¡A¦]¦¹«Où¦b³oùØ¥Óz¡A¤]¬°©«¤H¦V¯«·P®¦ªº³d¥ô·P¡A¬O¡u¦X©y¡vªº¡A¦]¬°¦¹³d¥ô´b¬O®Ú´Ó©ó©«¤H¬ü¦nªº¨£ÃÒ¡C
2 opheilo{. Cf. BAGD
598-599(s.v.).
3 Cf. Milligan
4 Cf. RSV 'you would need to......'
5 katho{s.
6 As taken by Ellingworth-Nida 136.·í¸t¨S¦³±N¦¹¥yĶ¥X¡A¤£ª¾¬O§_¸ò³o¬Ýªk¦³Ãö¡C
7 ¤G¦r¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gaxios(cf. BAGD 78 s.v.), axio{s.
8 R.D. Aus, 'The Liturgical Background of
the Necessity and Propriety of Giving Thanks according to 2 Thess 1:3', JBL
92(1973) 432-438; cf. NTA ¡±18(1973-74)-600.
9 Marshall 170 ¹ï¦¹»¡ªí¥ÜÃhºÃ¡C
10 Best 250.
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ì¤å©Ò¥Îªº½Æ¦X°Êµü¦b¾ã¥»§Æþ¤å¸t¸gùØ¥u¥X²{³o¤@¦¸¡A¤í«e¸mµüªºÂ²³æ°Êµü12«h¦b·s¬ù¤¤¦@¥Î¤F¤G¤Q¤T¦¸¡]«Où®Ñ«H¦û¤E¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¤T¦¸¥H¥D°Ê»yºA§@¤Îª«°Êµü¥Î¡A·N«ä¬O¡u¨Ï¤§¥Íªø¡v¡]ªL«e¤T6¡B7¡A«ä°ª¡^©Î¡u¨Ï¡e¤A¡f¼W¥[¡v¡]ªL«á¤E10¡A«ä°ª¡^¡F¾l¤Uªº¤G¤Q¦¸¬Ò§@¤£¤Îª«°Êµü¥Î¡A¨ä¤¤¤»¦¸¬O³Q°Ê»yºA¡A¤À§O«üºØ¬óªº¥Íªø¡]¤Ó¤Q¤T32¡F¥i¥|8¡^¡BºÖµ¡]¦è¤@6¡^©M«H¤ß¡]ªL«á¤Q15¡^ªº¡u¼Wªø¡v¡B«H®{ÂÇÆF¥¤¦¨ªø¡]©¼«e¤G2¡^¥H¤Î¦b¹ï¯«ªº»{ÃѤWªø¶i¡]¦è¤@10¡^¡A¥t¥~¤Q¥|¦¸¬O¥D°Ê»yºA¡A¤À§O«ü´Óª«ªº¥Íªø¡]¤Ó¤»28¡F¸ô¤Q¤G27¡A¤Q¤T19¡^¡B«Äµ£ªº¦¨ªø¡]¸ô¤@80¡A¤G40¡^¡B¥H¦â¦C¥Áªº¡uÁc´Þ¡v¡]®{¤C17¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¥DC¿qªº¡u¿³²±¡v¡]¬ù¤T30¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¯«ªº¹Dªº¡u¿³©ô¡v¡]®{¤»7¡A¤Q¤G24¡A¤Q¤E20¡^¡B«H®{ªº¡uªø¶i¡v¡]¥±¥|15¡F©¼«á¤T18¡^¡B¥Ñ«H®{ºc¦¨ªº¥D¤§¨Å骺¡u¥Íªø¡v¡]¦è¤G19¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¥H¤Î¥LÌ©Òºc¦¨ªº«Ø¿vª«ªº¡u¼Wªø¡v¡]¥±¤G21¡A·sĶ¡^¡C
«Où¬°©«¤H·P®¦ªºì¦]ªº²Ä¤G¤è±¬O¡G¡]¤G¡^¡u§A̲³¤H©¼¦¹¬Û·Rªº¤ß¤]³£¥R¨¬¡v¢w¢w«e®Ñ´¿¨â¦¸´£¤Î©«¤Hªº·R¤ß¡]¤@3¡A¤T6¡^¡A³oùدS§OÁn©ú¦¹·R¬O¥L̹塚¦¹ªº·R¡A¦Ó¥B¡u§A̲³¤H¡vªºì¤åª½Ä¶¬O¡u§AÌ©Ò¦³¤H¤¤ªº¨C¤@Ó¡v¡A³oÁ¿ªk¤ñ«e®Ñ¤G³¹¤Q¤@¸`ªº¡u§A̤¤¨C¤@Ó¤H¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^§ó¬°¦³¤O¡C13¡u§AÌ©Ò¦³ªº¤H¤¤¨C¤@ӹ塚¦¹ªº·R¡v³o¸Ü¦³¨âÓ«ÂI¡G¤@Ó¬O¡A³o·R¤£¥u¬OÅ¢²Îªº¡A¦Ó¬O¥ÑÓ§O«H®{¦VÓ§O«H®{ªí©ú¥X¨Óªº¡F¥t¤@Ó¬O¡A³o¥ÑÓ§O«H®{©Òªí¹Fªº·R¤£¬O¥u©ó·R¥L̪º¨º¨Ç¤H¡A¦Ó¬O©µ¦ù¦Ü©Ò¦³ªº°ò·þ®{¦P¹D¡C14«Où¥Î¨Ó§Î®e©«¤Hªº·Rªº°Êµü¡A«ê·í¦a´£¥Ü¤F·Rªº³oºØ©µ¦ù¡BÂX´²¡B¼W¤jªº©Ê½è¡C¡u¥R¨¬¡v¤@µüªºì¤å¤w¦b«e®Ñ¤T³¹¤Q¤G¸`¥X²{¹L15¡]¸Ó³BĶ¬°¡u¼Wªø¡v¡F°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 266¡^¡FÄǦ³·N¸qªº¬O¡A«Où¦b¸Ó³B¬è¨D¥D¨Ï©«¤H©¼¦¹¬Û·Rªº¤ß©M·R²³¤Hªº¤ß³£¡u¼Wªø¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A¦b³oùØ«h¦]©«¤H©¼¦¹¬Û·Rªº¤ß¡u¤j¬°¼W¶i¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¦Ó¦V¯«·P®¦¡A¥i¨£³oùØ´yzªº±¡§Î¡A¤D¬O¸Ó³Bªº¬è¨D»X¤FÀ³¤¹ªºµ²ªG¡]¤]³\À³§ó·Ç½T¦a»¡¬O³¡¤À»X¤FÀ³¤¹¡A¦]¥»¸`¨S¦³´£¨ì¡u·R²³¤Hªº¤ß¡v¡A¤]¨S¦³»¡©«¤Hªº·R¤ß¡u¦h¦Ó¤S¦h¡v¡]©««e¤T12¡A·sĶ¡^¡F¥ç°Ñ¤T5¡^¡C
¤Wzªº¨â¤è±¥i»¡¥Nªí¤F«H®{¥Í©R¦¨ªøªº¨â¤è±¡G¤@±¬O¤º¦bªº¡B«H¤ßªº¼Wªø¡A¥t¤@±¬O¥~¦bªº¡B¤Î©ó¥L¤Hªº·R¤ß¦æ°Ê¡F«H¤ß¬O·R¤ßªº°Ê¤O¡A·R¤ß¬O«H¤ßªºÃÒ¾Ú¡]°Ñ¥[¤6¡G¡u¥H·Rªº¦æ°Êªí²{¥X¨Óªº«H¤ß¡v¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C³oùØ¥u´£«H©M·R¡A¨S¦³¦P®É´£¤Î¬ß±æ¡]°Ñ¸û©««e¤@3¡A¤8¡^¡A³o¨Æ¹ê¨ÃµL¯S§O·N¸q¡G16«Où¦h¦¸¥u´£«H¡B·R¦Ó¤£´£±æ¡]¸Ô°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 240-241¡^¡A§ó¦óªp¤U¤@¸`´£¨ì©«¤H¦b±wÁö¤¤ªº¡u§Ô@¡v¡A³o§Ô@¬O¥Ñ¬ß±æ¦Ó¨Óªº¡]°Ñ©««e¤@3¡^¡A²Ä¤¦Ü¤Q¸`¤S´£¨ì¥L̦b¥D¦A¨Ó®É³QÅ㬰¥¿ªº«e´º¡A¦]¦¹¡A¥»¸`¥u´£«H¡B·R¦Ó¤£´£±æ¦¹¤@¨Æ¹ê¡Aµ´¹ï¤£¨¬¥H¦¨¬°¦¹«H¨Ã«D«Où©Ò¼gªº½×¾Ú¡C
11 Cf. RSV, NIV, over against NEB.¡u¦]¡v¦rì¤åhoti¥ç¥iĶ¬°'that'¡]Lightfoot 98ÃÙ¦¨¦¹Ä¶ªk¡^¡FY«Où¥u¬O»¡¡u§ÚÌ·PÁ¯«¡v¡A³o¼Ë½Ķ·|«Ü¦X¾A¡]°ÑªL«e¤@4-5 RSV: 'I give thanks to God ......
that in every way......'¡^¡A¦ý¥Ñ©ó«Où¥[¤W¤F¡u¸Ó¡v¦r¡A¦]¦¹§âhotiĶ¬°¡u¦]¬°¡v¬O¸û¦ÛµMªº(cf. RSV: 'We are bound to give thanks to
God ...... because your faith ......').Holland 36 ¿×¡uhoti¤Þ¥X·PÁªºì¦]¡A¦ý¨ä¹ê¥¦À³¤Þ¥X¨ºÓ³d¥ô·Pªºì¦]¤~¹ï¡v¡F¦ý§@ªÌ¨ÃµL¸ÑÄÀ¬°¦ó¸Ó¦r¤£¡]¥i¥H¡^¬O¤Þ¥X¨ºÓ³d¥ô·Pªºì¦]¡]¦p¤W±¥¿¤å©Ò±Ä¯Çªº¬Ýªk¡^¡C
12 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°hyperauxano{, auxano{(cf. BAGD 121-122 s.v.).«Où©Ò³ß¥Î¡B¥H«e¸mµühyper¬°¦rºªº¨ä¥L½Æ¦X°Êµü¡A¥i¨£©ó¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 252µù353.
13 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬O¡Ghenos hekastou panto{n hymo{n('each one of you all'), hena hekaston hymo{n('each one of you').¤T³¹¤Q¤@¸`´£¥Ü§ÚÌ¡A¥»¥y²¤§t¸Ø±i¦¨¥÷¡A¤£¯àµ´¹ï«ö¦r±¸ÑÄÀ¡F¦]¬°¸Ó¸`©Òz¤Ö¼Æ¤Hªº¦æ®|¡A¥¿¬O¹H¤Ï¤F¡u§Ì¥S¬Û·R¡vªºì«h¡]°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v335-336¡^¡C
14 Ellicott
15 pleonazo{.³o¥i¯à´N¬O«Où¦b¥»¸`¤£¥Î½Æ¦X°Êµü¡]hyperpleonazo{: ´£«e¤@14¡^ªºì¦](cf. O'Brien, Thanksgivings
173-174).
16 ¦p¿×¡A©«¤Hªº¬ß±æ¦]¹G¢±wÃø¦Ó´î®z¡A»Ýn¥[¥H±j¤Æ(Grayston 95).
¤@4¡u¬Æ¦Ü§Ú̦b¡@¯«ªº¦U±Ð·|ùج°§A̸ؤf¡v
¥»¸`¦bì¤å¥Î¡u¥HP¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¤@µü¶}©l¡A17ªí¥Ü«Où©M¦P¤uªº¡u¸Ø¤f¡v¬O©«¤H¡u«H¤ß®æ¥~¼Wªø¡K¡K©¼¦¹¬Û·Rªº¤ß¤]³£¥R¨¬¡vªºµ²ªG¡G¥L̪º¬ü¦nªí²{¡A¨Ï«Oùµ¥¤H¬°¥L̸ؤf¡C18¦ý¥»¸`»P¤W¤@¸`ªºÅÞ¿èÃö«Y¡A«ö¤º®e¨Ó»¡¡A¨ä¹ê¦³ÂIÃP´²¡G¦]¬°¡u¥HP¡v¤@µü´£¥Ü§ÚÌ¡A«Où¦ü¥Gn¦]©«¤Hªº«H¤ß©M·R¤ß¦Ó¸Ø¤f¡A¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W¥L©Ò¸Øªº¤D¬O¥L̦b¹G¢±wÁö¤¤ªº§Ô@©M«H¤ß¡]¥»¸`¤U¥b¡^¡C19¤£¹L¡A³o±¡§Î¥i¸ÑÄÀ¦p¤U¡G¤ÞP«Où¬°©«¤H¸Ø¤fªº¡A½T¬O¥L̪º«H¤ß©M·R¤ß¡A¥u¬O¨ì¥L¯u¥¿¬°¥L̸ؤf®É¡A¥L«oºJ¶}¤F¥LÌ·R¤ßªº¤@±¡]§Y¬O¨Ï«Où¦V¯«·P®¦¤§ì¦]ªº²Ä¤G¤è±¡^¡A§âª`·N¤O¶°¤¤¦b¥LÌ«H¤ßªº¤@±¡]§Y¬O·P®¦¤§¦]ªº²Ä¤@¤è±¡^¡A20¦]«áªÌ¦b¥L̪º³B¹Ò¤¤¯S§O©úÅã¡C
¦b©M¦X¥»ªº¡u¬Æ¦Ü§ÚÌ¡v¤@»y¤¤¡A¡u¬Æ¦Ü¡v¥i¯à¬Oì¤å¥yº¨ºÓ¦r¡]¨£µù17¡^¤£¤j¥¿½TªºÄ¶ªk¡A¤]¥i¯à¬Oì¤å¦b¡u§ÚÌ¡v¤§«e¨ºÓ¥N¦Wµü21ªºÂ½Ä¶¡CµL½×¦p¦ó¡Aì¤å¨ºÓ¥N¦Wµü¥[±j¤F¡u§ÚÌ¡vªº»y®ð¡]·N§Y¡u§ÚÌ¡A¦b§Ú̳o¤è±¡v¡^¡AÁô§t¤F»P§O¤H¬Û¹ïªº·N¨ý¡C°ÝÃD¬O¡A»P¬Æ»ò¤H¬Û¹ï¡H¤@»¡»{¬°¡A«Où¦b³oùتº¸Ø¤f¡A¬O»P¥L¥ý«eªº¡u¤£¥Î¡K¡K»¡¬Æ»ò¸Ü¡v¡]©««e¤@8¡^¦¨¬°¹ï¤ñ¡C22¥i¬O¡A«e®Ñ¸Ó³Bªº«ÂI¬O¦b©«¤H³ÌªìÂk¥Dªº¸g¾ú¡A«á®Ñ¦¹³B©Ò«üªº¤D¬O¥L̦b±wÁö¤¤°í§Ôªº«H¤ß¡A¦]¦¹«Où¤j·§µL·N§â¤ÀÄݦ¹¨â¬q¤£¦P®É¶¡ªº¡u¤£¥Î»¡¡v©M¡u¸Ø¤f¡v§@Ó¹ï¤ñ¡F§ó¬°«nªº¡A³oùسQ±j½Õªº¬OÓ¥N¦Wµü¡A¤£¬O¤@Ó¦æ°Ê¡A¦]¦¹»P¡u§ÚÌ¡v¦ÛµM¦aºc¦¨¹ï¤ñªº¤]À³¬O¤@өΤ@¯Z¤H¡C¥t¤@»¡»{¬°¡Aì¤å¨ºÓ¥[«»y®ðªº¥N¦Wµüªí¥Ü¡A¤£¦ý©«¤H¥»¨¡A´N¬O«Où©M¦P¤u¥ç¦³¸Ø¤fªºì¦]¡A¦]¬°©«¤Hªº«H¤ß¬O¥Ñ¥LÌ¡]«Oùµ¥¤H¡^³þ°òªº¡C23¦ý¦¹¬Ýªk¤£¤j¥i¯à¥¿½T¡A¦]¬°¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¸g¤å´£¥Ü©«¤H¦³¸Ø¤fªºªí²{¡C»P¦¹¬Û¤Ïªº¥t¤@¬Ýªk¡A»{¬°«Oùªº·N«ä¬O³o¼Ë¡G§O¤H¸Ø¼ú©«¤Hªºªø¶i¬O«Ü¦ÛµMªº¨Æ¡A«Où¨¬°±Ð·|ªº³Ð©l¤H¦Ó¬°¥L̸ؤf«h¬O¤£¦X©yªº¡F¤£¹L¡A¥Ñ©ó©«¤H·¥Àu²§ªºªí²{¡A³s«Où¤]§ïÅÜ¥L¤@³eÁ¾»¹ªº§@·¦Ó¬°¥L̸ؤf¡C24¥i¬O¡A«Où¤]¬°¥L©Ò³Ð¥ßªº¥t¤@¨Ç±Ð·|¸Ø¤f¡]ªL«á¤K1-5¡A¤E2-4¡^¡A³o¦ü¥G¨¬¥H±À½¦¹»¡©Ò¹w¥ý°²©wªº¡]§Y¬O«Où¤£·|¬°¦Û¤v©Ò³Ð¥ßªº±Ð·|¸Ø¤f¡^¡C¤]³\¸û¯à¥O¤Hº¡·Nªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O»¡¡A«Où©M¦P¤u¬°©«¤H¸Ø¤f¡A³o¬O¸ò©«¤H©Ò¹w´Áªºè¦n¬Û¤Ï¡G¦p¤W¤å«ü¥X¡A©«¤H¥i¯àı±o¤£°t±µ¨ü«Où¦b«e®Ñ¹ï¥L̪º¹Å³\¡F«Où«hªí¥Ü¥L©M¦P¤u°£¤F¬°¥LÌ·PÁ¯«¥~¡AÁÙ¬°¥L̦V§Oªº±Ð·|¸Ø¤f¡C25
¡u¦b¤W«Òªº²³±Ð·|ùØ¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¬Oì¤å26³Ì¦ÛµMªºÂ½Ä¶¡A¦ý´N¨Æ¹ê¦Ó½×¡A¡u¦b¡v¯«ªº²³±Ð·|ùج°©«¤H¸Ø¤fµL²§©ó¡u¦V¡v¯«ªº²³±Ð·|¬°©«¤H¸Ø¤f¡C27¡u¤W«Òªº²³±Ð·|¡v¤@µü¦b«Où®Ñ«H¨ä¥L¦a¤è¥ç¦³¥X²{¡]°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 185-186¡^¡A¦¹µü¦b³oùØÅãµM¤£¶È«üôªL¦hªº±Ð·|¡]«á®Ñ¼g©óôªL¦h¡^¡F¦³»{¬°©Ò«üªº¬OôªL¦h©M¾Fªñ¦a°Ïªº±Ð·|¡]°ÑªL«á¤@l¡G¡u¦bôªL¦h¡@¯«ªº±Ð·|¡A¨Ã¨È¸Ó¨È¹M³Bªº²³¸t®{¡v¡F®{¤Q¤K11¡^¡A¥ç¦³»{¬°¦¹µüªº·N«ä¸ò¡u°¨¨ä¹y©M¨È¸Ó¨È©Ò¦³«H¥D¤§¤H¡v¡]©««e¤@7¡^®t¤£¦h¡C28ȱo¯d·Nªº¬O¡A«Où¥Î½Æ¼Æªº¡u±Ð·|¡v¤@µü®É¡A³q±`©ú»¡¬O¦ó¦aªº±Ð·|¡]ªL«e¤Q¤»1¡B9¡FªL«á¤K1¡F¥[¤@2¡B22¡F©««e¤G14¡^¡A¦ý³oùبõL«ü©ú¦a°Ï¦Ó¥u»¡¡u¯«ªº²³±Ð·|¡v¡]¦¹µü¥ç¨£©óªL«e¤Q¤@16¡^¡F³o¬O¤@ºØÅ¢²ÎªºÁ¿ªk¡A¹³¡u°ò·þªº²³±Ð·|¡v¡]ù¤Q¤»16¡A°Ñ4¸`¡u¥~¨¹ªº²³±Ð·|¡v¡^¤@¼Ë¡A29·N«ä¬Ûµ¥©ó¡u¼sªx¦a¦b«H®{·í¤¤¡v¡A´N¬O»¡¡A«OùµL½×±´³X©Î¼g«Hµ¹¨º¤@³Bªº±Ð·|¡A³£¦V¥LÌ¡u¸Ø¼ú¡v¡]·sĶ¡^©«¤H¡C30
¡u¸Ø¤f¡vªºì¤å¬OӽƦX°Êµü¡A¦b·s¬ù¤¤¥u¥X²{³o¤@¦¸¡A¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ùØ¥ç¥u¥Î¤F¥|¦¸¡]¸Ö¤¤Q¤@3¡A¤C¤Q¤T4¡A¤E¤Q¤»7¡A¤@¡³¤47¡^¡A¤£¹L³o¨u¨£ªº½Æ¦X°Êµü¸ò±`¨£ªºÂ²³æ°Êµü31¡A¦b·N«ä¤W¨ÃµL¤À§O¡C32¦P¦r®Úªº¤@Ó¦Wµü´¿¦b«e®Ñ¤G³¹¤Q¤E¸`¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 218-219¡^¡C
²³æ°Êµü¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤T¤Q¤C¦¸¡A°£¤F¨â¦¸¤§¥~¡]¶®¤@9¡A¥|16¡^¡A¥þ³¡¬O¦b«Où®Ñ«HùØ¡C33¨ä¤¤»P¥»¸`©Ò¥Îªº¤¶µü³sµÛ¥Îªº¦@¦³¤Q¤C¦¸¡F³oµ²ºc34°£¤F¤@¦¸¬O«ü¥X¡u¦p¦ó¡v¸ØÄ£¥~¡]¶®¥|16¡G¡u±i¨g¦Û¸Ø¡v¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¨ä¾l¤Q¤»¦¸³£¬O«ü¥X¡u¦b¬Æ»ò¨Æ¤W¡v¸ØÄ£¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@12¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡^¡A§Y¬O«ü¥X¸ØÄ£ªº¤º®e¡]¤]¬O°ò¦©Îì¦]¡^¡ut±ªº»¡ªk¦³¡u¡]¦Û¡^¸Ø¡K¡K¸ò¤W«Ò¦³¯S®íÃö«Y¡v¡]ù¤G17¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¡e¦Û¡f¸Ø¡K¡K¦³¤W«Òªºªk«ß¡v¡]ù¤G23¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¥H§O¤Hªº³ÒW¦Ó¸ØÄ£¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q15¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u®³¤H¨Ó¸ØÄ£¡v¡]ªL«e¤T21¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u¦]¦b§AÌ¡]¥~¨¹«H®{¡^ªº¦×¨¤W©Ò¦æªºÂ§»ö¦Ó¸ØÄ£¡v¡]¥[¤»13¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u¥u¾Ì¥~»ª¡A¦Ó¤£¾Ì¤º¤ß¸ØÄ£¡v¡]ªL«á¤\cs1612¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¥¿±ªº»¡ªk¦³¡u¥H¤W«Ò¬°ºa¡v¡]ù¤11¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u¥H±wÃø¬°ºa¡v¡]ù¤3¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u¦]¥D¦Ó¸ØÄ£¡v¡]ªL«e¤@31¡FªL«á¤Q17¡G«ä°ª¡^¡B¥H°ò·þC¿q¨Ó¸ØÄ£¡]µÌ¤T3¡A°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¥u¥H§Ú̪º¥DC¿q°ò·þªº¤Q¦r¬[¨Ó¸ØÄ£¡v¡]¥[¤»14¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u¸Ø¦Û¤vªº¸û®z¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G9¡B°Ñ5¡^¡B¡u¦]°ª¤É¦Ó¸ØÄ£¡v¡]¶®¤@9¡A«ä°ª¡F³oùتº¡u°ª¤É¡v¤j©èÀ³«ö¤G5¸ÑÄÀ¡^¡C
¦b¤Wz¨Ò¤lªº´£¥Ü¤U¡A¥»¸`¡u¬°§A̸ؤf¡v¡]¤W¤å¬°¤è«K°_¨£ªu¥Î¤F³oĶªk¡^ªº·N«ä¨ä¹ê¬O¡u¸ØÄ£§AÌ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A§Y¬O¡u®³§ĄӸØÄ£¡v¡B¡u¥H§A̬°¸ØÄ£ªº¤º®e¡v¡C35ì¤å°Êµü¥]¬A¡u¤Þ¥H¬°ºa¡v¤Î¡uÁ¿½×¡v¨âÓ·N«ä¡A¦ý¨ÃµL¡u®³¦Û¤vªº¦¨´N¨Ó¸Ø¤f¡vªºt±·N¸q¡C36«Où¬°©«¤H¦V¯«·P®¦¡]3¸`¡^¨Ã¦b²³±Ð·|¤¤¥H¥L̨ӸØÄ£¡A¥i»¡¬O¤@Å骺¨â±¡A¦]¬°¡]¦p¦b¡u©««eÄÀ¡v219«ü¥Xªº¡^´N¦p¡u¸ØÄ£¡v¦b¬ù¦³®É»P·P®¦ªºÅw¼Ö¦P¸q¡A«Oùªº¸ØÄ£¦P¼Ë¬O¹ï¯«ªº®¦¨å¦Ó°_ªº¦^À³¢w¢w©Ó»{¯«®¦¡A¨Ã¥B·P®¦Åw¼Ö¡C
17 ho{ste.
18 Bruce 143-144«h»{¬°¡u¥HP¡v©Ò«üªº¬O¨Ï¥LÌ·P®¦ªº³ß¼Ö©Ò¤ÞPªºµ²ªG¡C³o¸ÑÄÀ¤£¤Î¥¿¤åªº¸ÑÄÀ¨Ó±o¦ÛµM¡C¤@¨Ç¤¤Ä¶¥»±Nho{steµÄ¶¬°¡u©Ò¥H¡v¡]·sĶ¡^©Î¡u¦]¦¹¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C
19 Cf.
20 Cf. Lightfoot 98.
21 autous(he{mas) .·sĶ¥»Ä¶¬°¡u¡]§ÚÌ¡^¿Ë¦Û¡v¡C
22 Moore 91. Holland 36«h»{¬°¡u¬Æ¦Ü§ÚÌ¡v©Ò¤Þ¥Xªº¹ï¤ñ¡A¬O¬°ÅªªÌ·PÁ¯«©M¦b²³±Ð·|±«e¬°¥L̸ؤf¦¹¤GªÌ¤§¶¡ªº¹ï¤ñ¡C
23 Milligan 86b.
24 E.g., Lightfoot 98; Neil 142; Morris II
196.
25 Cf. Frame 223; Best 252; Marshall 171.
26 en tais ekkle{siais tou theou.
27 MHT 3.264 »{¬°'to the churches'¬OÓ¥i¯àªºÄ¶ªk¡]°ÑªL«á¤K1¡^¡FEllingworth-Nida 137-138 ¬Æ¦Ü»{¬°¡u¦V¡vªº·N«ä³Ì²Å¦X¤å²z¡C
28 So, respectively, Ellicott 95b;
Moore 91.
29 °Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 50µù17, 185-186¡C
30 Cf. Best 252;
31 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Genkauchaomai, kauchaomai(cf. BAGD 425-426 s.v.).
32 R. Bultmann, TDNT III 653,
TDNTA 425.
33 Marshall 171 «ü¥X¡A½Æ¦X°Êµü¥u¦b¦¹³B¥X²{¡A¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü¦¹«H¤£¬O«Où¼gªº¡F¦]«Où¦bù¤Q¤@28¤]¥Î¤F¦P¦r®Úªº¥t¤@ӽƦX°Êµü(katakauchaomai, ¨â¦¸¡F¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¨£©ó¶®¤G13¡A¤T14)¡C
34 §Y¬Okauchasthai + en with dative.
35 ì¤åen hymin©ñ¦b°Êµüenkauchasthai¤§«e¡A¥i¯à¨ÃµL±j½Õ¤§·N¡A¦Ó¬O¯Âºé¬°nÁקK°Êµü¤§«á³sÄò¦³¨âÓ¥Ñen¦r¤Þ¤¶ªºµu»y(Best 252).
36 Ellingworth-Nida 137.
¡u³£¦]§A̦b©Ò¨üªº¤@¤Á¹G¢±wÃø¤¤¡A¤´Â¦s§Ô@©M«H¤ß¡v
¡u³£¦]¡v¤@µü37©Ò¤Þ¤¶ªº¸Ü¡A¶i¤@¨B¸ÑÄÀ«Où¥H¦ó¨Æ¬°¸ØÄ£¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¥»¸`¥½¥y¡^¡A¥ç§Y¬O¤]¥H©«¤H¬°¸ØÄ£ªºì¦]¡C¡u¨ü¡v¦r¦bì¤å¬O²{¦b®ÉºAªº°Êµü¡A38ªí¥Ü³o¬O©«¤H²{¤µªº¸g¾ú¡C
¦¹µü¦b·s¬ù¡]¥þ³¡¬°¤¤¶¡»yºA¡^¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¥|¦¸¡A°£¤F¤@¦¸¬Oªk«ß¤Wªº±Mªù³N»y¡]®{¤Q¤K14¡G¡u@©ÊÅ¥¡vªº·N«ä¨ä¹ê¬O¡u±µ¨ü§ë¶D¡v39¡^¡A¨â¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u±µ¨ü¡v¡]´£«á¥|3¡A«ä°ª¡^©Î¡u@¤ß±µ¨ü¡v¡]¨Ó¤Q¤T22¡A·sĶ¡^¥~¡A³Ì±`¨£ªº·N«ä¬O¡u®e§Ô¡v¡A®e§Ôªº¹ï¶H¦h¼Æ¬O¤H¡]¤Ó¤Q¤C17¡F¥i¤E19¡F¸ô¤E41¡]¥H¤W¤T¸`¨£«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^¡FªL«á¤Q¤@1b¡B19¡e¥H¤W¤G¸`¨£«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡f¡F¥±¥|2¡F¦è¤T13¡e·sĶ§@¡u¼e®e¡v¡f¡^¡A¦ý¦³¨â¦¸¬O¤@ºØ±¡ªp¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@4¡B20¡^¡A¦³¤@¦¸¬O¤@¥óªF¦è¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@
¡u¹G¢¡v¤@µüªºì¤å41¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¦¸¡A¬Ò«ü¥Ñ©v±Ðì¦]¦Ó°_ªº¡u¢®`¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡G¥i¤Q30¡F®{¤K1¡A¤Q¤T50¡F´£«á¤T11b¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¤»¦¸»P¨ä¥L¦PÃþªºµü»y³sµÛ¥X²{¡G¡u±wÃø¡v¡]¥»¸`¡F¤Ó¤Q¤T21¡F¥i¥|17¡^¡B¡u±wÃø¡K¡K§xW¡v¡]ù¤K35¡^¡B¡u«æÃø¡K¡K§xW¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G10¡^¡B¡uWÃø¡v¡]´£«á¤T
¡u±wÃø¡v¤@µüªºì¤å43¤w¦b«e®Ñ¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 84¡^¡A¦b¦¹n¸û¸Ô²Ó¦a¯d·N³o¦r¦b«Où®Ñ«H¡]¦@¤G¤Q¥|¦¸¡^ªº¥Îªk¡C°£¤F¨â¦¸«ü¨Ï®{¤º¤ßªº¡u¼~W¡v¡]ªL«á¤G4¡A«ä°ª¡F»P¡uµh¤ß¡v³sµÛ¥Î¡^¡B¡uµhW¡v¡]µÌ¤@17¡A·í¸t¡^©Î·T·Ð¥~¡A¡u±wÁö¡v¤@³e«ü¥Ñ¥~¦bÀô¹Ò©Ò¬I¥[ªºÀ£¤O©Î³y¦¨ªº§xÃø¡A¥]¬A¡]¤@¡^¡u°ò·þªºWÃø¡v¡]¦è¤@24¡A«ä°ª¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^¨Ï®{¡]¤Î/©Î¨ä¦P¤u¡^©Ò¨üªºWÃø¡]ªL«á¤@
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©«¤H©Ò§Ô¨üªº¡A¤£¶È¬O¹G¢¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¤@¤Áªº¹G¢±wÃø¡v¡C¡u¤@¤Á¡vªí¥Ü²³¦h¡C¡u±wÁö¡vªx«ü¤@¤Á¦]¥L̪º°ò·þ®{¨¥÷¦ÓÁ{¨ì«H®{ªº¥~¨ÓÀ£¤O¡A¡u¹G¢¡v«h¯S«ü°w¹ï¥L̪º§ðÀ»©Î¢®`¡F¤Gµü³sµÛ¨Ï¥Î¡A¬°n¥[±jªG®Ä¡A»P¡u¤@¤Á¡v°t¦X¡C46«Où®³¨Ó¸ØÄ£ªº¡A´N¬O©«¤H¦b¤@¤Á¹G¢±wÁö¤¤©Ò¦sªº¡u§Ô@©M«H¤ß¡v¡C¡u§Ô@¡vªºì¤å¤w¦b«e®Ñ¤@³¹¤T¸`¥X²{¹L¡]°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 67-68¡^¡A¸û¦nªºÄ¶ªk¬O¡u°í§Ô¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡F¡u«H¤ß¡v«h«ü¹ïºÖµªº¿w«H¡A¹ïºÖµ©Ò«ÅÁ¿¤§¥Dªº©e¨¡C¤Gµü¦bì¤å¬O¦P¦b¤@Ó«aµü¤§¤U¡A¦]¦¹¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¤GªÌºc¦¨¤@ÓÆ[©À¡A§Y¬O§@ªÌ¥Î¤F×Ãã¾Ç¤Wªº¡u«¨¥ªk¡v¡A©Òªí¹Fªº·N«ä¬O¡u«H¤ßªº¯S§O¤@±¢w¢w°í§Ô¡v¡F47¸û¨Îªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¡A«Où±N¡u°í§Ô¡v©M¡u«H¤ß¡v¦P¦C¦b¤@Ó«aµü¤§¤U¡A¦]¬°¤GªÌ¤§¶¡¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡G°í§Ô¬O«H¤ßªºªG¤l¡A¤@Ó«H®{¦b«H¤ß¤W¶Vªø¶i¡A¥L´N¶V¯à°í§Ô¦a©Ó¾á¤@¤ÁªºÀ£¤O©M«¾á¡C48©«¤H¦b±wÁö¤¤¤´µM¡u°í§Ô¤£²¾¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¥¿²Å¦X¤F«Oùªº¨±Ð¡]°ÑªL«á¤»4¡^©M¨¥±Ð¡]ù¤Q¤G12¡G¡u¦b±wÃø¤¤n°í§Ô¡v¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¤S¦]¥L̹ï±wÃø¦³¥¿½Tªº»{ÃѨëù¥¿½TªººA«×¡]°Ñ©««e¤T1-6¡^¡A´N¦b¦Û¤vªº¸g¾ú¤WÃÒ¹ê¤F¡u±wÃø²£¥Í/°ö¾i§Ô@¡e§Y°í§Ô¡f¡v¡]ù¤3¡A·sĶ/²{¤¤¡^ªº¯u²z¡C
«Où¡u¦b¡@¯«ªº¦U±Ð·|ùØ¡v®³©«¤H¦b¹G¢±wÁö¤¤ªº°í§Ô©M«H¤ß¨Ó¸ØÄ£¡A¬°n¿Eµo«H®{ªº«H¤ß©M°í§Ô¡A´N¦p¥L¤é«á®³ôªL¦h«H®{¼Ö®½ªº¤ß¦V°¨¨ä¹yªº±Ð·|¸ØÄ£¡]ªL«á¤E1-2¡^¡A¤S¥H°¨¨ä¹y±Ð·|¡u¹L¤F¤O¶q¡vªº¼Ö·N®½§U¡]ªL«á¤K1-5¡^¨Ó¡u¿Eµo¡eôªL¦h«H®{ªº¡f·R¤ß¡A«jÀy¡e¥LÌ¡f¦æµ½¡v¡]¨Ó¤Q24¡^¡C¤£¹L¥L²{¦b§i¶D©«¤H¥L¦p¦¹¸ØÄ£¥LÌ¡A¬Onªí¥Ü¥L½T¹ê¦³¬°¥LÌ·P®¦ªºì¦]¡A¨Ï¥LÌ¥i¥HÀò±o¹ªÀy©M¤O¶q¡C
37 hyper.³o¦r»P²³æ°Êµükauchaomai³s¥Îªº¥t¦³¥|¦¸¡A³£¬O¡u¬°¡v¬Y¤H¤§·N¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G
38 anechesthe, from anechomai, middle of anecho{ . Cf. BAGD 65-66(s.v.).
39 BAGD
40 ì¤å¦b°Êµüanechesthe¤§«eªºÃö«Y¥N¦Wµühais¬O¶¡±µ¨ü®æ(dative)¡C·s¬ùªºÃÒ¾ÚÅã¥Ü¡A¦¹°Êµü¤§«áªº¦Wµü³£¬O¥Î©Ò¦³®æ(genitive)ªº¡G¦b¤Wz¤Q¥|Ó¨Ò¤l¤¤¡A¤Q¤@¦¸³£¬O³o¼Ë¡]¦bªL«e¥|12¡FªL«á¤Q¤@4¡B20¤T³B¡A°Êµü¤§«á¨ÃµL¦Wµü¡^¡C«ö¥j¨å§Æþ¤åªº¥Îªk¡A¦¹°Êµü¤§«áªº¦Wµü«h¥Îª½±µ¨ü®æ(accusative)¡C¦]¦¹¡Aö¸gªÌ¤@¯ë»{¬°¡Ahais¬O¥Ñ¥»¸Ó¥Îªº©Ò¦³®æho{n©Îª½±µ¨ü®æhas¦b¨ä«ezµü(antecedents)¡u¹G¢¡v»P¡u±wÃø¡v(dio{gmois, thlipsesin¬Ò¬°¶¡±µ¨ü®æ¡^ªº¼vÅT¤U(by attraction)Åܦ¨¶¡±µ¨ü®æªº\cs15(cf. e.g., Ellicott 96b; Bruce 143 n.c). Milligan 87«h¹ï¦¹¸ÑÄÀ´£¥X²§Ä³¡A¥L»{¬°¦¹°Êµü«áªº¦Wµü¥Î¶¡±µ¨ü®æ¡A¦³¥j¨å§Æþ¤åªº¥ý¨Ò¥i±Â¡C²§¤åenechesthe(from enechomai, ·N§Y¡u¨ü¨î©ó¡v¡A¦p¦b¥[¤1¡^¸òhais¦rªº¶¡±µ¨ü®æ¬Û²Å\cs15(H. Hanse, TDNT II 828)¡A¦ý¨ÃµL¨¬°÷ªº§Û¥»ÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡C
dio{gmois»Pthlipsesin¤G¦r¦P®É¬Ohaisªº«ezµü¡A¤£¹L»Û©Êªºhais¥u¯à»P¸û±µªñªº¨ºÓ«ezµü¡]thlipsesin¤]¬O»Û©Ê¡Adio{gmois«h¬°¶¯©Ê¡^ªº©Ê§O¬Û²Å(Frame 225).
41 dio{gmos. Cf. BAGD 201(s.v.).
42 ³Ì«á¥|¦rì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°\cs21stenocho{ria,
ananke{, stenocho{ria, pathe{ma.
43 thlipsis. Cf. BAGD 362(s.v.).
45 Cf. H. Schlier, TDNT III 146.¡u¿iÃø¡v¤Î¡u§x¦í¡v¦bì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬O»P¡u±wÃø¡v¤Î¡u§xW¡v¦P¦r®Úªº¤Àµü(thlibomenoi, stenocho{roumenoi)¡C
46 Cf.
47 Cf. Moffatt 44b.¡u«¨¥ªk¡v¡]©Î«¦Wªk¡^ = hendiadys. Ko/ster('Apostel und Gemeinde' 293) «h»{¬°¡u«H¤ß¡v¦b¦¹»P¡u°í§Ô¡v¥¦æ¡A¦]¦¹·N§Y¡u©¾¤ß¡v¡Fcf.
48 Cf. e.g., Calvin 388; Frame 224-225;
Neil 143.
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«ö«e¬q´£¤Îªº«á¤@ºØ¬Ýªk¡A©«¤H¦b±wÃø¹G¢¤¤°í¼Ý¤£²¾ªººA«×¡A¹w§i¤F©ÎÅã¥Ü¤F¯«¤½¸q¼f§Pªºp¹º¡A´N¬O¨Ï¥Ḻo¶i¯«ªº°ê¡C16¥H¤U¨âÂI½×¾Ú¤ä«ù³oӬݪk¡G¡]¤@¡^«Où¦b¤W¤@¸`¥H©«¤H¬°¸ØÄ£¡A©Ò¥Îªº®Ú¾Ú¤£¬O¤]̨üWªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¦Ó¬O¥L̦b±wÃø¹G¢¤¤ªº°í¼ÝºA«×¡F¦]¦¹³Ì¦ÛµMªº¬Ýªk¡A´N¬O¥»¸`Áô§tªº¡u³o¡v¦r©Ò«üªº¥¿¬O³oºØºA«×¡C17¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¸òC¿qªº±Ð°V§k¦X¡G¦b½×¤Î¨aÃø©M¹G¢ªº¤@µf¸Üùر¡AC¿q²M·¡ªº§i¶Dªù®{¡A¡u±©¦³§Ô@18¨ì©³ªº¥²µM±o±Ï¡v¡]¥i¤Q¤T13¡F¤Ó¤Ü¥|13¡A°Ñ¤Q2¢w¢w¤Ó¤11-12©M¸ô¤»22-23©Ò»¡¡u¤Ñ¤Wªº½à½ç¡v¤j©è°²©w¤F¡u°í§Ô¨ì©³¡vªº¨Æ¹ê¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^«Où¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¤@³¹¤G¤Q¤K¸`©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡A¤£½×¦b¥Îµü©Î·N«ä¤W¡A³£©M¥»¸`¦¹¥y¡]¦p¤W¸ÑÄÀ¡^«D±`¬Û¦ü¡G19¸Ó¸`»¡¡A«H®{¦b¼Ä¤Hªº¹G¢¤§¤U¤´µMµL©Ò¬ÈÄß¡A³o¬O¤@ºØÂù«ªº¼x¥ü¡Aªí©ú¥LÌn±o±Ï¡A¥L̪º¼Ä¤H«hn·À¤`¢w¢w³o¾ã¥ó¨Æ³£¬O¥X©ó¯«¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 179-182¡^¡F¥»¸`»¡¡A©«¤H¦b¤@¤Á¹G¢±wÃø¤¤©Ò¦sªº°í§Ô©M«H¤ß¡Aªí©ú¤F¯«¤½¸qªº¼f§P¡C¤£¿ù¡A¸Ó¸`©ú¨¥«H®{ªº°í§Ô¬O¤@ºØÂù«ªº¼x¥ü¡A¥»¸`«h¥u»¡¬O¯«¤½¸q¼f§Pªº¼x¥ü¡A¦ý±q¤U¤å¥i¨£¡A¦¹¼f§P¦P®É¯A¤Î«H®{ªº±o±Ï¡]5b¡B
«Où»¡¡A©«¤H¦b¹G¢¤¤ªº°í§ÔÅã©ú¤F¯«ªº¤½¸q¼f§P¡A¦ý¥L¨S¦³©ú»¡³o¬O¹ï½ÖÅã©úªº¡]°Ñ¸ûµÌ¤@28ì¤å¡G¡u¹ï¥LÌ¡v21¢w¢wºÖµªº¼Ä¤H¡^¡C¥Lªº·N«ä¥i¯à¬O¡u¹ï§AÌ¡]©«¤H¡^¡v22©Î¡u¹ï§ÚÌ¡]«H®{¡^¡v¡]¥]¬A©«¤H©M«Où¤Î¦P¤u¡^¡C³Ì§C«×¡A«Où¦Û¤v§â©«¤H¦b¹G¢¤¤ªº°í§Ô¬Ý¬°¯«¤½¸q¼f§Pªº¼x¥ü¡F¥L¯à°÷³o¼Ë§@¡A¬O¥Ñ©ó¥L¹ï¯«ªº»{ÃÑ©M«H©À¡A´N¬O¯«ªº¤½¸q¼f§P¥]¬A¨Ï«H±qªÌ±o¶iÍ¢ªº°ê¡A¦Ó©«¤H©Òªí²{ªº°í§Ô¡A¥¿ªí©ú¥L̬O¨«¦b±o±Ïªº¹D¸ô¤W¡]°Ñ¤G13¡F©««e¤9¡FªL«e¤@18¡^¡C
1 Cf. Moffatt 45b; Moore 92.
2 ±q¤åªkµ²ºcªº¨¤«×¬Ý¡Aì¤åendeigma te{s dikaias kriseo{s tou theou¥i¯à¬Oaccusative in apposition to the preceding
clause, ¦p¦bù¤Q¤G1¡]°Ñ¸ûù¤K3¡^¡A¥ç¥i¯à¬Onominative with ho estin
unexpressed, ¦p¦bµÌ¤@28¡Fcf. BDF 480(6); Robertson, Pictures
4.42.¡u³o¥¿¬O¡v¦¹Ä¶ªk¦P¼Ë¾A¦X³o¨âÓ¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦³¾ÇªÌ´£Ä³¥t¥~¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº¼ÐÂIªk¡A¦ý³£¤£¬O¥¿½Tªº¡]¸Ô¨£Best 254¡^¡C
3 Cf. BAGD 262(s.v.): 'plain indication';
Best 254: 'sure sign'.
4 endeixis. Cf. BAGD 262(s.v.).
5 endeiknymai/endeiknymi. Cf. BAGD
262(s.v.)
6 krisis.
7 ¡u¼f§Pªº¤é¤l¡v(he{mera
kriseo{s: :¤Ó¤Q15¡A¤Q¤@22¡B24¡A¤Q¤G36¡F©¼«á¤G9¡A¤T7¡Fhe{ he{mera te{s kriseo{s: ¬ù³ü¥|17¡^¡F¡u¼f§Pªº®ÉÔ¡v¡]en te{i krisei: ¤Ó¤Q¤G41¡B42¡F¸ô¤Q14¡A¤Q¤@31¡B32¡^;¡u¥L¡e¯«¡f¼f§Pªº®É¨°¡v¡]he{ ho{ra te{s kriseo{s autou: ±Ò¤Q¥|7¡A«ä°ª¡^¡F¡u¤j¤éªº¼f§P¡v¡]µS6¡^;¡u¦º«á¡eªº¡f¼f§P¡v¡]¨Ó¤E27¡^¡F¡u§Ú¡eC¿q¡fªº¼f§P¡v¡]¬ù¤30¡A°Ñ22¡B27¸`¡^¡F¡u¤½¸q¡v¡eªº¡f¼f§P¡v¡]©««á¥»¸`¡^¢w¢w¥H¤W¦@¤Q¤E¦¸¡A¥t¨£¡G´£«e¤24¡F©¼«á¤G4¡C
8 Ķ¬°¡u©w¸o¡v¡G¬ù¤T19¡A¤24¡B29¡FĶ¬°¡u¦D»@¡v¡G¤Ó¤Ü¤T33¡F±Ò¤Q¤»7¡e¨£«ä°ª¡f¡A¤Q¤K10¢w¢w¥H¤W¤»¦¸¡A¥t¨£¡G¬ù¤Q¤G31¡A¤Q¤»8¡B11¡F¨Ó¤Q27¡F¶®¤G
9 dikaios.
10 dikaiokrisia, ¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A¤ñ¸û¡Ghe{ dikaia krisis¡]¬ù¤C24¤Î¥»¸`¡^¡CDunham('2 Thessalonians 1:3-10' 43 with
n. 12)±N¥»¸`ªºhe{ dikaia krisis tou theouĶ¬°'the just appraisal of God'¡]¡u¹ï¯«ªº¾A·í/¥¿½Tµû»ù¡v¢w¢w§Y¬O±Ntou theou¬Ý¬°objective genitive, ±Nkrisis¸Ñ¬°¡u§PÂ_¡v¡^¡F¦ýŲ©ó¦¹»y¸òù¤G5 dikaiokrisia tou theou¤§¶¡ªº¥¦æª¬ªp¡Aì¤åªº·N«äÅãµM¬O¡u¯«¹ï¤Hªº¤½¸q¼f§P¡v¦Ó¤£¬O¡u¡]©«¤H¡^¹ï¯«ªº¥¿½Tµû»ù¡v¡C
11 Marshall 173.
12 Cf. Kelly, Pastoral 129; Scott, Pastoral
69.
13 Moffatt
14 H. Schlier, TDNT III 146, TDNTA
335. ³o»ò¡u¯«¾Ç©Ê¡vªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A®£©È©«¤H«ÜÃø¦bÅ¥¨ì«Oùªº«H³QŪ¥X®É«K»â·|¡A¦]¦¹³o¸ÑÄÀ¬O»á¦³ºÃ°Ýªº¡C
15 Bassler, 'Enigmatic Sign', espically
500-506(following W. Wichmann). §@ªÌ(500)»{¬°³o¥i¯à´N¬Oì¨ü«H¤H©ÒÅ¥¨ìªº«H®§¡C§@ªÌ(510)¤£»{¬°©««á¬O«Où¼gªº(cf. Collins, Letters 225)¡F¦ýY¦¹«Hªº¨ü«H¤H¸ò©««eªº¨ü«H¤H¬O¦P¤@¯Z¤H¡]¨£¾É½×²Ä¶L¸`ªº°Q½×¡^¡AŪªÌ«Kµ´¤j¦h¼Æ¬Oª½±µ±q²§±ÐÂk«H°ò·þªº¥~¨¹«H®{¡]°Ñ©««e¤@9¡A¤Î¡u©««eÄÀ¡v97-99¡^¡A¥L̬O§_¹ï©Ô¤ñªº¡u¨üW¯«¾Ç¡v(Leidenstheologie)¦³¨¬°÷»{ÃÑ¡A¥HP¥LÌ·|»â®©«Où¥Î¡u¼x¥ü¡v¤@¦r®Éªº³oºØ¡]§Y§@ªÌ©Ò«Øijªº¡^·N¸q©O¡Hµ§ªÌ»{¬°µª®×¬O§_©wªº¡C
§@ªÌ¥Î¨Ó¤ä«ù¨ä»¡ªº¤åÄm¥]¬A¡G¡]¤@¡^µS¤Ó¤HªºÂ¬ùµùö¡]midrash¡A¤¤Ä¶¡u¦Ì¤j¤h¡v¡^Genesis Rabbah 33:1¡]³Ð¤K1µùÄÀ¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^©Òùªù¸Ö½g¡]°°¸g¡^¤Q¤T9-10¡F¡]¤T¡^°¨¥[¤ñ¤G®Ñ¡]¦¸¸g¡^¤»12-16¡F¡]¥|¡^¤Ú¿ý¤G®Ñ¡]°°¸g¡^¤Q¤T3-10¡A¤C¤Q¤K5¡CÃö©ó¡]¤@¡^¡A§@ªÌ(502-403) ¦Û¤v©Ó»{³o¸ê®Æªº¤é´Á¬O¡u»á¿ð¡vªº¡CÃö©ó¡]¤G¡^©M¡]¤T¡^¡AÁöµM³o¨Ç¸ê®Æ¥i¯à³£¬O¥D«e¤G¦Ü¤@¥@¬ö¡]°¨¥[¤ñ¤G®Ñ¡Gcf. R.A. Stewart, ISBER III 203b;
W.H. Brownlee, IDB III 209b¡^©Î¥D«e¤@¥@¬ö¡]©Òùªù¸Ö½g¡Gcf. P. Winter, IDB III
16 E.g., Ellicott
17 Lightfoot 100; Frame 226. Best 255¶i¤@¨B»{¬°¡u©úÃÒ¡v«ü«Où¬°©«¤H¦b±wÃø¹G¢¤¤ªº«H¤ß©M°í§Ô¦Ó¸ØÄ£¦¹¤@¨Æ¹ê¡C
18 ¡u§Ô@¡v(·sĶ¡u°í«ù¡v)¦bì¤å¬O©M©««á¥»¸`ªº¦Wµü¡u§Ô@¡v(hypomeno{)¦P¦r®Úªº¤Àµühypomeinas (from hypomeno{).
19 ¤ñ¸û¡G
he{tis estin autois endeixis apo{leias,
hymo{n de so{terias ¡]µÌ¤@28¡^
[ho estin] endeigma te{s dikaias kriseo{s tou theou ¡]¥»¸`¡^
20 Cf. G. Schrenk, TDNT II 225,
TDNTA 177. Bassler('Enigmatic Sign' 499)¦ü¥G¨S¦³¥R¥÷¦Ò¼{¢w¢w©Î¦Ü¤Ö¨Ã¤£±µ¨ü¢w¢w¦¹ÂI¡A¥L»¡¡G¡u©««áªº¼x¥ü¡e¸òµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¤ñ¸û¤§¤U¡f¦³¤F§ïÅÜ¡C¥¦©Ò«Å§iªº¨Ã¤£¬O±Ð·|ªº±o±Ï¡]µÌ¤@28¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¯«ªº¤½¸q¼f§P¡]©««á¤@5¡^¡v¡C¥t¤@¤è±¡A¤£¤Öö¸gªÌ±N¥»¸`³sµÛµÌ¤@28¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡Ge.g., Bruce 149.
21 autois. °Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¦¹®Ñ¡v 180µù39¡C
22 Best 255.
¡u¥s§AÌ¥iºâ°t±o¡@¯«ªº°ê¡F§AÌ´N¬O¬°³o°ê¨üW¡v
º¥y¸ò¤W¤åªºÃö«Y¦Ü¤Ö¦³¤TºØ¬Ýªk¡G¡]¤@¡^±N¥»¥y³s©ó¤W¤@¸`¡u§A̦b©Ò¨üªº¤@¤Á¹G¢±wÃø¤¤¡v¨ºÓ«ä·Q¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä«K¬O¡G¯«¡uÂǵ۳o¨ÇWÃø¡v¡]·í¸t¡^±Ð¾É«H®{n´¬±ó¥@¬É¡A¥H¤Ñ°ê¬°¥Ø¼Ð¡F¡]¤G¡^±N¥»¥y³s©ó¤W¤@¸`¡u§A̦b¡K¡K¤¤¡A¤´Â¦s§Ô@©M«H¤ß¡v¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä«K¬O¡G«H®{ªº°í§Ô¬O¯«©Ò½çªº¡A¦Ó¨äµ²ªG´N¬O¥LÌ·|³Qºâ¬°°t±o¯«ªº°ê¡C23¦ý³o¨âӬݪk¦P¼Ë§â¯u¥¿«nªº¤@¥y¢w¢w¡u³o¥¿¬O¡@¯«¤½¸q§PÂ_ªº©úÃÒ¡v¢w¢w¶S¬°´¡¥y¡A¦]¦¹¸û¥i¨úªº¬O¡]¤T¡^¡G¥»¥y¸ÑÄÀ¡u¯«ªº¤½¸q¼f§P¡v©Ò´Âªº¥Ø¼Ð©Î¤è¦V¡A«ü¥X¦¹¼f§Pªº¥Øªº¡]§Y¬O¯«¦b¦¹¼f§P¤Wªº·N¦V¡^©Îµ²ªG¡]§Y¬O¦¹¼f§P©ÒÁͦVªºµ²ªG¡^¡C24ì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc25¦b«Où®Ñ«H¦@¥Î¤F¥|¤Q¤T¦¸¡]¸Ô¨£¡u©««eÄÀ¡v196-197¡A³sµù74¡^¡A©Òªí¹Fªº¦³®É¬Oµ²ªG¡]¦p¦b¥[¤T17¡e«ä°ª¡f¡^¡A¸û¦h®É¬O¥Øªº¡]¦p¦b©««e¤G16¡A¤T2¡B5¡B13¡^©Î¬O¥Øªº©M¤º²[¡]¦p¦b©««e¤G12¡A¤T10¡^¡C´N¥»¸`¦Ó½×¡A¥Ñ©ó¬I¦æ¼f§PªÌ¬O¯«¡A¦]¦¹¥Øªº©Mµ²ªG«K»´©ö¦a·»¶×¬°¤@¡AÃø¥H¤À¿ë¡F¦Ó¥Øªº©M¤º²[ªºÃö«Y¤S«D±`±K¤Á¡A¬G¦¹¥»¥y¥i¯à¦P®É¥]¬A¥Øªº¡Bµ²ªG©M¤º²[¡G¯«¬I¦æ¤½¸qªº¼f§P¡AÍ¢ªº·N¦V¬O¥s¨º¨Ç´¿¬°¸q¨üWªº¤H±o¶iÍ¢ªº°ê¡AÍ¢ªº¼f§P¨Æ¹ê¤W±a¨Ó³oÓµ²ªG¡A³o¤]¬OÍ¢ªº§P¨Mªº¤º²[¡C26
¡u¥iºâ°t±o¡vªºì¤å¬OӽƦX°Êµü¡]¦P¦r®Úªº§Î®eµü¦b¤@3Ķ¬°¡u¦X©y¡v¡^¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¨â¦¸¡A¨â¦¸³£¬O¡]¦p¦b¥»¸`¡^³Q°Ê»yºA¡A·N«ä³£¬O¡u³Qºâ¬°°t¡v¡]¸ô¤G¤Q35¡F®{¤41¡^¡C¦P¦r®ÚªºÂ²³æ°Êµü27¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¤C¦¸¡G¥|¦¸¬°¥D°Ê»yºA¡A¤@¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u·Q¡]n¡^¡v¡]®{¤Ü¤K22¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A28¤@¦¸¬O¡u»{¬°¡K¡KÀ³¡e§Y¬O¦X¾A¡f¡v¡]®{¤Q¤38¡A·sĶ¡B«ä°ª¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸¬O¡u¡e¦Û¡f»{¬°°t¡v¡]¸ô¤C7¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡^¡AÁÙ¦³¤@¦¸¬O¡u¬Ý¬°°t¡v¡]©««á¤@11¡A°Ñ·sĶ¡^©Î¡u¨Ï¤§¦¨¬°°t¡v¡]°Ñ«ä°ª¡F¸Ô¨£¤U¤å¸Ó¸`µùÄÀ¡^¡F¨ä¾l¤T¦¸¬°³Q°Ê»yºA¡A·N«ä³£¬O¡u³Q¬Ý¬°°t¡]±o/¨ü¡^¡v¡]´£«e¤17¡F¨Ó¤T3¡A¤Q29¡e¦¹¸`°Ñ·sĶ¡B«ä°ª©Î²{¤¤¡f¡^¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A¨âӰʵü¥H³Q°Ê»yºA¥X²{®É¡A¤@³eªº·N«ä³£¬O¡u³Qºâ/¬Ý¬°°t¡v¡F¦b¥»¸`¤]¤£¨Ò¥~¡C29«H®{³Q¡uºâ°t±o¡@¯«ªº°ê¡v¡A¹³¥LÌ¡u³Qºâ¬O°t¬°¡eC¿qªº¡f¦W¨ü°d¡v¡]®{¤41¡^©M³Q¡uºâ¬°°t±o¨º¥@¬É¡e§Y¡u¨Ó¥@¡v¡A«ä°ª¡f¡v¡]¸ô¤G¤Q35¡^¡A³£ªí¥Ü¤]Ì¥»¨ì¬O¤£°tªº¡A«o¥Ñ©ó¯«ªº®¦¨å¦Ó³Qºâ¬°°t¡C30»P¦¹¦P®É¡A§ÚÌn¯d·N©«¤H³Qºâ¬°°t±o¯«ªº°ê¡A¬O¦b¥ĻԨü¹G¢¤§«á¡A¦b¯««ö¤½¸q¼f§P¤§®É©Ò¤Uªº§P¨M¡F«Oùªº·N«ä¬O¡A¥L̦b¹G¢¤¤ªº°í§Ô¾ÉP¥Ḻo¶i¯«ªº°ê¡A³o¤£¬O»¡¥L̬O¾Ì¦æ¬°±o±Ïªº¡A¦Ó¬O»¡¥L̹ﯫªº¯u«H¤ß¥Ñ¥L̦b¹G¢¤¤°í§Ô¤£²¾ªº¨Æ¹êÅã©ú¥X¨Ó¡C31
¡u¯«ªº°ê¡v¤@µü¤w¦b«e®Ñ¤G³¹¤Q¤G¸`¡]¡u¥L°ê¡v¡^¥X²{¹L¡]¸Ô°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 170-171¡^¡F¡u°t±o¡@¯«ªº°ê¡v¬O¯«¦b¥½¤é¼f§Pªº§P¨M¡A¦]¦¹¥»¥y©Ò«üªº¤£¬O¯«°êªº²{¤µ¶¥¬q¡A¦Ó¬O¯«°ê³Ì«á§¹¦¨ªº¶¥¬q¡C¤£¹L¡A¤U¤@¥y¡]¡u§AÌ´N¬O¬°³o°ê¨üW¡v¡^ªº¡u³o°ê¡v¥i¯à¦P®É¥]¬A²{¤µ©M¥¼¨Ó¨â¤è±¡A¦]¬°³o¸Üªº·N«ä¦ü¥G¨Ã¤£¬O»¡¡A©«¤H²{¤µ¡uÄ~Äò¦b§Ô¨üWÃø¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^32ªº°Ê¾÷©Î¥Øªº¡A´N¬On±o¨É¯«°ê¡]³Ì«á¶¥¬q¡^ªººÖ¿A¡C33¤¶µü¡u¬°¡v¦r34ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¥Ñ©ó¡v©Î¡u¬°¤F¨ä¦n³B¡v¡A¦]¦¹¡A¥»¥yªº·N«ä¥i¯à¬O»¡©«¤H©Ò¨üªºWÃø¬O©M¯«ªº°ê¦³Ãö¡]°Ñ®{¤Q¥|22¡G¡u§Ú̶i¤J¡@¯«ªº°ê¡e¥¼¨Ó¶¥¬q¡f¡A¥²¶·¸g¾ú³\¦hÁ}Ãø¡v¡^¡A¬O¥Ñ©ó¥LÌ¡]¤w¸g¡^¬O¯«°ê¡]²{¤µ¶¥¬q¡^ªº¦¨û¡]°Ñ1¸`¡G¡u¦b¡@¯«ùØ¡v¡^¡A¤]¬O¬°¤F¯«°êªº½t¬G¡]§Q¯q¡^¦Ó§Ô¨üªº35¡]°ÑµÌ¤@29¡F¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 183¡B184¡^¡C
«ä°ª¸t¸g¦b¥»¥yĶ¥X¤Fì¤åªº¡u¤]¡v36¦r¡G¡u§A̤]¡]¦b¨üW¡^¡vªº·N«ä¥i¯à¬O¡]¤@¡^§A̱N·|³Q¯«ºâ¬°°t±o¯«ªº°ê¡A§A̦p¤µ¤]¬O¬°¤F³o°ê¨üW¡A©Î¡]¤G¡^§A̤]¬°³o°ê¨üW¡A¹³§ÚÌ¡]«Où©M¦P¤u¡^¤@¼Ë¡C¤U¤å²Ä¤C¸`¡u¨Ï§A̳o¨ü±wÃøªº¤H»P§Ú̦P±o¥¦w¡v³o¥y¸Ü¡A¤ä«ù²Ä¤GӬݪk¡C37
Á`µ²¥»¸`ªº«ä·Q¡G©«¤H¦b¹G¢±wÃø¤¤ªº«H¤ß©M°í§Ô¡AÅã©ú¯«¥²·|¬I¦æ¤½¸qªº¼f§P¡A¦¹¼f§Pªº³¡¤À¤º®e¡A´N¬O©«¤H·|³Qºâ¬°°t±o¯«ªº°ê¡F¬°¤F³o°ê¡A¥LÌ¡]¹³«Où©M¦P¤u¤@¼Ë¡^Ä~Äò¦b§Ô¨üWÃø¡C
23 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GCalvin 390; Whiteley 90.
24 Cf. Ellicott 97; Lightfoot 101.
25 eis to + infinitive(here kataxio{the{nai).
26 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GEllingworth-Nida 142; Best 255.
27 ¤G¦rì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gkataxioo{, axioo{.
28 ©M³o·N«ä¦³Ãöªº¬O¦¹°Êµü¦b»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄm¤¤±`¦³ªº¡u½Ð¨D¡v¤§·N(cf. MM 51 s.v. axioo{).
29 Cf. MM 330(s.v. kataxioo{).
30 Cf. W. Foerster, TDNT I 380, TDNTA
64; NIV('counted worthy'), over against RSV('made worthy').
31
32 ³oĶªk¥¿½T¦a¤Ï¬M¤Fì¤å°Êµüªº²{¦b®ÉºA(paschete, from pascho{)¡C¦¹°Êµü¤w¦b«e®Ñ¤G14¥X²{¹L¡]°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 186¡^¡C
33 As in Ellicott
34 hyper(with genitive).
35 Cf. H. Riesenfeld, TDNT VIII 514;
Ellingworth-Nide 143; Morris I 116, II 199; Lightfoot 101.
36 kai(paschete).
37 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GEllicott
¤@6 ¡u¯«¬J¬O¤½¸qªº¡A´N¥²±N±wÃø³øÀ³¨º¥[±wÃøµ¹§A̪º¤H¡v
«öì¤åªºµ²ºc¡A¥»¥y¥iª½Ä¶¬°¡G¡u¦pªG³o¦b¯«¬Ý¨Ó¬O¤@¥ó¤½¸qªº¨Æ¢w¢w¡]´N¬O¡^¥H±wÁ}³øÀ³¨º¨Ç¨Ï§Ąü±wÃøªº¤H¡v¡Cì¤å©Ò¥Îªº³s±µµü38¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤¦¸¡]¥þ³¡¦b«Où®Ñ«HùØ¡^¡A¥u¦³¤@¦¸¬O²³æ¡]§Y¬O¯Âºé´£¥X¤@¶µ°²³]¡^ªº¡u¦pªG¡v¡]ªL«e¤Q¤15¡A·sĶ¡^¤§·N¡A¦b¨ä¾l¥|¦¸¡A©Ò°²³]ªº¨ä¹ê¬O¡]Ñ{¦Ü¤Ö³Q¬Ý¬°¬O¡^¨Æ¹ê¡A©ÎªÌ©Ò´£¥Xªº±ø¥ó¨ä¹ê¬O¡]©Î¦Ü¤Ö³Q»{¬°¬O¡^¤w¹ê²{ªº¡A¦]¦¹¸Ó¦rªº·N«ä¬Ûµ¥©ó¡u¬JµM¡v¡]ù¤T30¡e°Ñ«ä°ª¡G¡u¦]¬°¡v¡f¡A¤K9¡e·sĶ¡f¡B17¡e·sĶ¡f¡^©Î¡uÁöµM¡v¡]ªL«e¤K5¡^¡F¦P¼Ë¡A¥»¸`ªº¡u¦pªG¡v¤]¬O¡u¦pªG¡]´N¦p¨Æ¹ê¬O¦p¦¹¡^¡v¡A¥ç§Y¬O¡u¬JµM¡vªº·N«ä¡C¤¤Ä¶¥»±N¥»¸`¤À¬°±ø¥ó¡]©Îì¦]¡^¤l¥y¡]¡u¯«¬J¬O¡v¡^©M¥D¥y¡u¡eÍ¢¡f´N¥²¡v¡^¤G³¡¤À¡A¦ý«öì¤åªºµ²ºc¡A¥þ¸`¡]³s¦P²Ä¤C¸`¤W¥b¡^¬OÓ±ø¥ó¤l¥y¡A«ü¥X¤F¯«ªº¤½¸q¼f§P·|§â©«¤Hºâ¬°°t±o¯«ªº°êªºì¦]¡G¨º´N¬O¡A³øÀ³¬O¯«¤½¸q¼f§Pªºì«h¡]°Ñ¸ô¤Q¤»25¡^¡A¬O¦b¯«²´¤¤¬Ý¬°¤½¸qªº¨Æ¡C39³oì«hÀ³¥Î¦b¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº¤H¨¤W¡A²£¥Í¨âºØ·¥¤£¬Û¦Pªºµ²ªG¡]6¡B
¥»¸`¥ý´£t±ªº¡G¯«n¡u¥H±wÃø¨Ó³øÀ³¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡u¨º¥[±wÃøµ¹§A̪º¤H¡v¡C¡u³øÀ³¡vªºì¤å40¦b«e®Ñ¤T³¹¤E¸`Ķ¬°¡u³øµª¡v¡]¸Ô¨£¡u©««eÄÀ¡v253-254¡^¡A¦¹½Æ¦X°Êµü¦b³oùØ¥i¯à¦³¡u©Ò¦^³øªº¬O¸ò¦³Ãöªº´c¦æ©Îµ½¦æ¬ÛºÙ¡vªº§t·N¡]°Ñ«ä°ª¡G¡u³ø´_¡v¡^¡G©«¤Hªº¢®`ªÌ¬JµM¡u¥[±wÃøµ¹¡v¥LÌ¡A¯«´N¥H¡u±wÃø¡v¨Ó³øÀ³¥LÌ---¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü©M¦Wµü«e«á©IÀ³¡A±j½Õ¤F¡u¡]¯«ªº¡^¦D»@»P¡]¤Hªº¡^¸o¦æ§¹¥þ¬Û²Å¡vªº¨Æ¹ê¡]°Ñù¤@24¡B26¡B28¡^¡C
¡u¥[±wÃø¡]µ¹¡^¡vªºì¤å41¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¦¸¡]«Où®Ñ«H¦û¤C¦¸¡^¡A¥u¦³¦b¥»¸`©M¥t¤@¸`¡]¥i¤T9¡G¡u¾ÖÀ½¡eC¿q¡f¡v¡^¥H¥D°Ê»yºA¥X²{¡A¨ä¾l¤K¦¸³£¬O³Q°Ê»yºA¡G¤@¦¸«ü¡u¯U¡v¡u¤p¡v¡uÃø¨«¡vªº¡]¤Þ¨ì¥Í©Rªº¡^¸ô¡]¤Ó¤C14¡A¨Ì¦¸¨£·sĶ¡B©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¥t¥~¤C¦¸¤@³eªº·N«ä³£¬O¡u¾D¨ü±wÃø¡v¢w¢w³o¬O«Où©M¦P¤u¡]ªL«á¤@6¡A¥|8¡e¡u¨ü¼Ä¡v¡A¸û¦nªºÄ¶ªk¬O¡u¨üÀ£¡v¡]·sĶ¡^©Î¡u¨ü¤F¿iÃø¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡f¡A¤C5¡^¡B©«¤H¡]©««e¤T4¡F©««á¤@7¡^¡B¨ä¥L«H®{¡]´£«e¤10¡F¦¹¸`ªº¡u§xW¡v¤H¡e·sĶ¡f¥i¯à¥]¬A«D«H®{¡^¡A¥H¤Î¹ï¯«¦³«H¤ßªº·q°@¤§¤H¡]¨Ó¤Q¤@37¡^¦@¦³ªº¸g¾ú¡C
¯«¥²³øÀ³ªº«ä·Q¹ð¨£Â¬ù¡]°Ñù¤Q¤G19¤Î¨Ó¤Q30¡A¤GªÌ¬Ò¤Þ¥Ó¤Ê¤G35¡^¡A¥»¸`ªº«ä·Q©MµüĦ¡A³£¥i¯à¨ü¤F¬ù¬Y¨Ç¸g¤å¼vÅT¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¥HÁɨȮѤ»¤Q¤»³¹¤»¸`¡]¡uC©MµØ¦V¤³¼Ä¬I¦æ³øÀ³ªºÁnµ¡v¡^¡A42¤»¤Q¤»³¹¥|¸`¡]¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡G¡u§Ún¥H¥L̪º¸o³øÀ³¥LÌ¡v¡^¡A43©M¸Ö½g¤@¤T¤C¡]¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¤@¤T¤»¡^½g¤K¸`¡]¡u³ø´_§A¡e¤Ú¤ñÛ¡f¡A¹³§A«Ý§ÚÌ¡e¥H¦â¦C¡fªº¡A¨º¤H«K¬°¦³ºÖ¡v¡^¡C44
38 eiper.
39 ì¤å¬Odikaion para theo{i. §Î®eµüdikaios ¤w¦b¤W¤@¸`¥X²{¹L¡Cpara(to{i)theo{i¤@»y¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¡G¡u¦b¯«¨ºùØ¡v¨S¦³¡u¤£¤½¥¡v¡]ù¥±14¡^©Î¡uÅU/¬Ý±¡±¡v¡]«ä°ª¡Gù¤G11/¥±¤»9¡e¦¹¸`ì¤å§@¡u¦bÍ¢¨ºùØ¡v¡f¡^³o¦^¨Æ¡A¡u¦b¯«±«e¡v¨S¦³¤@¤H¯à°÷¾Ì«ßªkºÙ¸q¡]¦p¤T11¡^¡A¡u¦b¯«±«e¡v¤£¬OÅ¥«ßªkªº¬°¸q¡A¦Ó¬O¦æ«ßªkªºÅ×±oºÙ¬°¸q¡]ù¤G13¡^¡A«H®{n¡u¦b¯«±«e¡v¤´µM¦w©ó»X¥l®Éªº¨¥÷¡]ªL«e¤C24¡^¡A¥H¤Î¡u¦b¤W«Ò²´¤¤/¬Ý¨Ó¡v³o¥@¬Éªº´¼¼z¬O·M©å¡]ªL«e¤T19¡A²{¤¤/·sĶ¡^¡C¦¹»y¦b¥»¸`ªº¥Îªk¸òªL«e¤T19¬Û¦P¡C
¦b·s¬ù¨ä¥L¦a¤è¡A¦¹»y¤@¦@¥X²{¤K¦¸¡A·N«ä¤À§O¬O¡G¡u¦b¯«[ªº¤è±]¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q¤E26¡F¥i¤Q27¡F¸ô¤Q¤K27¡F°Ñ¶®¤@17¡u¦b¥L¡v¡^¡B¡u¦b¯«²´¤¤/¬Ý¨Ó¡v¡]¶®¤@27¡A²{¤¤/·sĶ¡F©¼«e¤G20¡^¡A¥H¤Î¡u¦b¯«±«e¡v¡]¸ô¤@30¡A¤G52¡e°Ñ½e¤T4¡f¡F©¼«e¤G4¡e¤¤Ä¶¡u³Q¯«©Ò´z¿ï¡v¬O¦]»P¡u³Q¤H©Ò±ó¡v¬Û¹ï¡A¦ý¤G»yªºì¤åµ²ºc¬O¤£¦Pªº¡f¡^¡C¦¹¥~¡A¥ç°Ñ¥H¤U¤C¦¸¸ò¦¹»y°ò¥»¬Û¦Pªºµ²ºcªº¥Îªk¡G¡u±q¤Ñ¤÷¨ºùØ¡v¡]¤Ó¤»1¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¦b¤÷¨ºùØ¡v¡]¬ù¤K38¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u¦b¥L¨ºùØ¡v¡]¬ù¤Q¥|23¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u¦b§A±«e¡v¡]¤Q¤C5¡e¨â¦¸¡f¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u¦b¥D±«e¡v¡]©¼«á¤G11¡^¡A¥H¤Î¡u¦b¥D¬Ý¨Ó¡v¡]©¼«á¤T8¡A·sĶ¡^¡C
40 antapodido{mi. Cf. BAGD 73(s.v.).
41 thlibo{. Cf. BAGD 362(s.v.).
42 pho{ne{ kyriou antapodidontos antapodosin tois
antikeimenois.
43 tas hamartias antapodo{so{ autois.
44 makarios hos antapodo{sei soi to antapodoma sou, ho
antapedo{kas he{min.
¤@7 ¡u¤]¥²¨Ï§A̳o¨ü±wÃøªº¤H»P§Ú̦P±o¥¦w¡v
¥»¥y«ü¥X¡u³øÀ³¡vªºì«hÀ³¥Î¦b©«¤H¨¤W¥¿±ªºµ²ªG¡Cì¤å¨ÃµL°Êµü¡A¥»¥y¬O¥Ñ¤W¤@¸`¨ºÓ¤£©wµü¡u³øÀ³¡v¤Þ¥X¨Óªº²Ä¤GÓ·N«ä¡C±q²Ä¤»¸`¶}©lªº¾ãÓµ²ºc¬O³o¼Ëªº¡G¡u¦pªG¡]¨Æ¹ê½T¬O¦p¦¹¡^³o¦b¯«¬Ý¨Ó¬O¤@¥ó¤½¸qªº¨Æ¡A´N¬O¡G¡]¤@¡^¥H±wÁ}³øÀ³¨º¨Ç¨Ï§Ąü±wÃøªº¤H¡A¨Ã¡]¤G¡^¥H»P§Ú̦P¨Éªº¥¦w¡]³øÀ³¡A§Y¬O½à½ç¡e°Ñ«ä°ª¡f¡^§A̳o¨Ç¨ü±wÃøªº¤H¡v¡C45¡u¥¦w¡v¦bì¤å¸ò²Ä¤@¸`ªº¡u¥¦w¡v¤£¦P¡F³oùةҥΪº¦rªº°ò¥»·N«ä¬O¡uÃP¹£¡B¸Ñ²æ¡]¦pÄÀ«t¡^¡v¡A46¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤¦¸¡]«Où®Ñ«H¦û¥|¦¸¡^¡A¤@¦¸«ü¹ï¥}¥Çªº¡u¼e«Ý¡v¡]®{¤Ü¥|23¡A§Y¬Oµ¹¤©¬Yµ{«×ªº¦Û¥Ñ¡^¡A¨â¦¸«ü¨¤ßªº¡u¦w¹ç¡v¡]·sĶ¡B«ä°ª¡GªL«á¤G13¡A¤C5¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸«ü¸gÀÙ¤Wªº¡u»´¬Ù¡v¡A»P¡ut²Ö¡v¬Û¹ï¡]ªL«á¤K13¡^¡A¦b¥»¸`©Ò«üªº¡u¦w¹ç¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¤£¶È¬O²æÂ÷±wÃø¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡G¡uÄÀ©ñ¡v¡^¡A47¦Ó¬O¦b¡u¯«ªº°ê¡v¡]5¸`¡^ùبɨü¥ÃùÚªº¡u¦w®§¡v¡]·sĶ¡B·í¸t¡^¡A¥ç§Y¬O¡u©M¥D¥Ã»·¦P¦b¡v¡]©««e¥|17¡^¡C48
«Où»¡¡A³o¥Ã«íªº¦w®§¬O¤´¦b§Ô¨ü±wÃø49ªº©«¤H±N¨Ón¡u»P§ÚÌ¡v¡]§Y¬O«Où©M¥Lªº¦P¤u¡^¤@¦P¨É¨üªº¡C«Où¥[¤W¡u»P§ÚÌ¡v¤@»y¬O«D±`¦X¾Aªº¡A¦]¬°¥L©M¥Lªº«Å±Ð¦P¤u¦P¼Ë¦³¤]Ìn§Ô¨üªº±wÁö¡]©««e¤G15¡A¤T7¡F©««á¤T2¡F°ÑªL«e¥|9-13¡^¡A¤]¦³¥ḺNn±o¨ÉªººaÄ£¡]ªL«á¥|17-18¡^¡C50¨Ï®{»P«H®{²{¤µ¦P¨ü±wÃø¡]°ÑµÌ¤@30¡^ªº¸g¾ú¥¿¬O¤@ºØ¹w¥ü¡Aªí¥Ü¥ḺN·|¦P¨É¦w®§¡A´N¦p©Ò¦³©M°ò·þ¤@¦P¨üWªº¡]¥]¬A©«¤H¤Î«Où©M¦P¤u¡^¡A¡u¤]¥²©M¥L¤@¦P±oºaÄ£¡v¡]ù¤K17¡^¡C
45 ²{¤¤§â¡u§A̳o¨ü±wÃøªº¤H¡vªºì¤å(hymin tois thlibomenois)Ķ¬°Å¢²Î©Êªº¡u¨üWªº¤H¡v¡F¦ý¬O¦bì¤å¡u§AÌ¡v¤@¦r¤@¤è±¸ò¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u§AÌ¡v«e«á©IÀ³¡A¥t¤@¤è±¸ò¤U¤åªº¡u»P§ÚÌ¡v¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡A¦]¦¹§â¡u§AÌ¡v¬Ù¥h¤£Ä¶¬O¿ù»~ªº°µªk¡C
46 ¥¦¦b»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄmªº¤@Ó·N«ä¬Oµ|¶µªº¡uÁŧK¡v(MM 42 s.v. anesis).
47 ¦b¥»¸`¡BªL«á¤K13¡A¤C5¤T³B¡Aanesis¤Îthlipsis/thlibesthai³£¬O¦P®É¥X²{¨Ã¥B¦¨¬°¹ï¤ñ¡C
48
49 ¥»¸`¡u¨ü±wÃø¡vªºì¤å¬O²{¦b®ÉºAªº¤Àµü¡]¨£µù45¡^¡A´N¦p²Ä4¸`¡u¨ü¡v¦rªºì¤å¬O²{¦í®ÉºAªº°Êµü¡A¨âªÌ³£ªí¥Ü©«¤H²{¤µªº¸g¾ú¡C
50 Cf. Bruce 150.
¡u¨º®É¡A¥DC¿q¦P¥L¦³¯à¤Oªº¤Ñ¨Ï±q¤Ñ¤W¦b¤õ¿V¤¤Åã²{¡v
¥»¥yªºì¤å¥Ñ¥|Ó¤¶µü¤ù»y²Õ¦¨¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u·í¥DC¿q¡K¡KÅã²{ªº®ÉÔ¡v¡]·í¸t¡^«ü¥X¯«·|¦b¬Æ»ò®ÉÔ¬I¦æ¼f§P¡A«ö¡u³øÀ³¡vªºì«h¤À§O½à½ç©«¤H¡]¤Î«Où©M¦P¤u¡^©MÃg»@¨º¨Ç¨Ï¥L̨ü±wÃøªº¤H¡C51ÀH«áªº¤TÓ¤ù»y³£¬O§Î®e¥DC¿q·|¦p¦óÅã²{¡A´N¬O¡G¡]¤G¡^¡u±q¤Ñ¤W¡v¡B¡]¤T¡^¡u¦P¤]¦³¯à¤Oªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡B¡]¥|¡^¡u¦b¤õ¿V¤¤¡v¡C52¥»¥yÅã¥Ü¡AÁöµM¤W¤å¡]6
¡]¤@¡^¡u¥DC¿q¡v¤@»yªº·N¸q¡A¥i°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 104¡F¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 76-77¡C
¡uÅã²{¡vªºì¤å¬OÓ¦Wµü¡A¦¹µü54¦b·s¬ù¤@¦@¥X²{¤Q¤K¦¸¡]«Où®Ñ«H¦û¤Q¤T¦¸¡^¡A¤jP¤W¥i¤À¬°¤TºØ¥Îªk¡C55²Ä¤@¡A¦¹µü·§«ü¯u²zªº±Ò¥Ü¡G°ò·þ°¥Í¬O¬°n§@¡u±Ò¥Ü¥~¨¹ªº«G¥ú¡v¡]¸ô¤G32¡A²{¤¤¡^¡F¨Ï®{©Ò«ÅÁ¿Ãö©óC¿q°ò·þªº«H®§¬O¡u·ÓµÛÍ¢¡e¯«¡f¶ø¯¦ªº±Ò¥Ü¡v¡]ù¤Q¤»25¡A·sĶ¡^¡F«Où¬°«H®{¦V¯«¨D¡u±Ò¥ÜªºÆF¡v¡]¥±¤@17¡A·sĶ¡^¡C²Ä¤G¡A¦¹µü«ü¯S§Oªº¡]¨Ò¦pÂDz§¶H¦Ó¨Óªº¡^±Ò¥Ü¡G«Où©Ò¶ÇªººÖµ¨Ó¦Û¡uC¿q°ò·þªº±Ò¥Ü¡v56¡]¥[¤@12¡A·sĶ¡^¡F¯«¡uÂǵ۱ҥܡv¨Ï«Où±oª¾°ò·þªº¶ø¯¦¡]¥±¤T3¡A·sĶ¡^¡F«OùÂk¥D«á²Ä¤G¦¸¤WC¸ô¼»§N¡A¬O¡u¨ü¤F±Ò¥Ü¡vÅ×¥hªº¡]¥[¤G2¡A«ä°ª¡^¡F¡u¥D©Ò½çµ¹¡e¥L¡fªº¡K¡K±Ò¥Ü¡eì¤å¬°½Æ¼Æ¡f¡v57¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G1¡A²{¤¤¡^¤£¦ý¼Æ¥Ø²³¦h¡A¦Ó¥B¡u°ª¶W¡v¡u©_¯S¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G7¡A¨Ì¦¸¨£«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^¡F¨Ï®{©M«H®{¦b±Ð·|ªº»E·|¤¤¤À¨É¡u±q¤W«Ò¨Óªº±Ò¥Ü¡v¡]²{¤¤¡GªL«e¤Q¥|6¡B26¡^¡F±Ò¥Ü¿ýªº¤º®e¬O¡uC¿q°ò·þªº±Ò¥Ü¡v58¡]±Ò¤@1¡^¡C²Ä¤T¡A¦¹µü«ü¥½¤é¶ø¯¦ªºÅãÅS¡G¯«¤½¸q¼f§Pªº¡u¹üÅã¡v¡]ù¤G5¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¤W«Ò²³¤lªº¡uÅã²{¡v¡]ù¤K19¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¥DC¿q°ò·þªº¡uÅã²{¡v¡]¥»¸`¡FªL«e¤@7¡F©¼«e¤@7¡B13¡^¡B59Í¢ªººaÄ£ªº¡uÅã²{¡v¡]©¼«e¥|13¡^¡C
«Où¦b©«¼»Ã¹¥§{«e«á®Ñ³q±`¥H¡u¦A¨Ó¡v¤@µüºÙ¥DC¿qªº¤G¦¸°Á{¡]¦@¤C¦¸¡G¸Ô°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 220-221¡^¡A¥u¦³³o¤@¦¸ºÙ¥¦¡]°Ñ10¸`¡^¬°¥Dªº¡uÅã²{¡v¡A¦b¤G³¹¤K¸`«h¥Î¤F¡u¥D¡K¡K¦A¨Ó©ÒÅã²{ªº¥ú½÷¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¤@»y¡Cì¤å©Ò¥Îªº¤TÓ¦r²´¦³²¤¬°¤£¦Pªº«ÂI¡G¡u¦A¨Ó¡vµÛ²´©ó¥DªºÁ{¦b¡A¡uÅã²{ªº¥ú½÷¡v60¡]«ä°ª¥uĶ¬°¡uÅã²{¡v¡A©M¦X¥uĶ¬°¡uºa¥ú¡v¡^µÛ²´©óÍ¢¤½¶}ªº¹üÅã¡A¡uÅã²{¡vµÛ²´©óÍ¢±qÁôÂ꺦a¨B³QÅãÅSªº¨Æ¹ê¡C61³oùإΡuÅã²{¡v¬O«Ü«ê·íªº¡A¦]¬°³oµü´£¥Ü¤F³o¼Ëªº«ä·Q¡GÁöµM¤w³Q¥ß¬°¤½¸q¼f§PªÌªºC¿q°ò·þ¡]°Ñ®{¤Q¤C31¡^¦p¤µ¤´¬OÁôÂæb¤Ñ¤W¡]°Ñ¡u±q¤Ñ¤W¡v¤@»y¡^¡A¦b¯«ªº±«e¡]°Ñ¦è¤T1¡B3¡^¡A¦ý¨ì¤F®ÉÔÍ¢¥²Åã²{¥X¨Ó¡A¨Ã¥B°õ¦æÍ¢¨ü¯«©Ò°Uªº³d¥ô¡A¦Ó«H®{¥ç¤£¦A¥u¬O¦bÆFùØ»{ÃÑÍ¢¡A¤D¥i¿Ë²´¬Ý¨£Í¢¡]°Ñ10¸`¡F¬ù³ü¤T2¡^¡C62
¡]¤G¡^¡u±q¤Ñ¤W¡v¤@»y¤w¦b«e®Ñ¥|³¹¤Q¤»¸`¤Î¤@³¹¤Q¸`¥X²{¹L¡]¸Ô°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 102-103¡^¡F¥DC¿qn¡u±q¤Ñ¤W¡vÅã²{¡A¤£¦ý·N¨ýµÛÍ¢¦b¦AÁ{¤§«e¬OÁôÂéó¤Ñ¤W¡A63¥i¯àÁÙ¦³¡u±aµÛ¯«ªºÅv¬`©M¯à¤O¦Ó¨Ó¡v¤§·N¡]¦]¬°¤Ñ¬O¯«ªº©Ò¦b¡A°Ñ®{¤C49¡^¡A¦p¦b«e®Ñ¤@³¹¤Q¸`©MµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¤T³¹¤G¤Q¸`¤@¼Ë¡C³o¤T³Bªº¤U¤å¡]«öì¤å¦¸§Ç¡^³£´£¤Î©Î·t¥Ü¥D©Î¯«ªº¯à¤O¡A¦¹ÂI¥i»¡¦³¤O¦a¤ä«ù¤F³oӬݪk¡C
¡]¤T¡^¡u¦P¥L¦³¯à¤Oªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡vªº·N«ä¬O¡u°º¦P¥L¤j¯àªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A§Y¬O¡u¥Ñ¡K¡K¤Ñ¨Ï³¦PµÛ¡v¡C
¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¤@µüì¤åªº·N«ä¬O¡u®t§Ð¡v¡A¦¹µü¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥X²{¤Q¥|¦¸¡]·s¬ù¦@¤@¤C¤»¦¸¡^¡A¤jP¤W¤À¬°¤TºØ¥Îªk¡G64²Ä¤@¡A«ü¯«ªº¨ÏªÌ¢w¢w¥L̬OÄݯ«ªº¡]¥[¥|14¡^¡A¥LÌ©~¦í¦b¤Ñ¤W¡]¥[¤@8¡F°Ñ¥»¸`¡^¡A¥L̺٬°¡u»X´z¿ïªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]´£«e¤21¡A»P¼Z¸¨ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¬Û¹ï¡e°Ñ¤Ó¤Ü¤41¡F©¼«á¤G4¡FµS6¡f¡^¡A¥L̪º¥~ªí¬O¥ú©úªº¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@14¡^¡A¥L̪º»y¨¥¦³§O©ó¤H¶¡ªº»y¨¥¡]ªL«e¤Q¤T1¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡^¡F«ßªk¬OÂǵۥL̳]¥ßªº¡]¥[¤T19¡A°Ñ·sĶ¡^¡F¥L̬O¤@¨Ç¤Hªº·q«ô¹ï¶H¡]¦è¤G18¡^¡F¥LÌ¥i¯à¬O°ò·þ®{»E·|¤¤Áô§Îªº±´³XªÌ¡]ªL«e¤Q¤@10¡^¡F65¥LÌ´¿¬Ý¨£°ò·þ¤É°ª±oºa¡]´£«e¤T16¡^¡A¨Ãn¦bÍ¢¦A¨Ó®É³¦PµÛÍ¢¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C²Ä¤G¡A«üÆF¬Éªº¬¡ª«¡A»P¤H¬Û¹ï¡]ªL«e¥|9¡^¡A¦ý¨ÃµL»¡©ú¥LÌ»P¯«ªºÃö«Y¡C²Ä¤T¡A«ü¼Z¸¨ªº´c¤Ñ¨Ï¡]ªL«e¤»3¡Fù¤K38¡FªL«á¤Q¤G7¡]«Oùµø¥L¨Åé¤Wªº¤@®Ú¨ë¬°¡u¼»¦ýªº®t§Ð¡v¡^¡C
¡u¯à¤O¡v¤@µüªºì¤å¦b«Où®Ñ«Hªº¥Îªk¡A¥i°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 77¡C«öì¤å³q±`ªºÄ¶ªk¡A¥»¸`ºÙ»P°ò·þ¦P¨Óªº¤Ñ¨Ï¬°¡uÍ¢¦³¯à¤Oªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡C66ì¤åª½Ä¶¬O¡u¡yÍ¢ªº¤j¯à¡zªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡G67³o¥i¯à¬O¤@ºØ§Æ§B¨Ó»yªk¡A·N«ä¨ä¹ê¬O¡u¥L¤j¯àªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡^¡A§Y¬O¸ò¡u¥L¦³¯à¤Oªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¦P¸q¡F¸Ö½g¤@¡³¤T½g¤G¤Q¸`´£¤Î¡uÅ¥±q¥L¡eC©MµØ¡f©R¥O¡A¦¨¥þ¥L¦®·N¦³¤j¯àªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡A¦ü¥G¤ä«ù³oӬݪk¡C68¥t¤@¤è±¡A¤£¤ÖÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¦¹¤ù»yÀ³«öª½Ä¶ªº·N«ä¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A§Y¬O§â¡u¥Lªº¡v³s©ó¡u¯à¤O¡v¦Ó¤£¬O³s©ó¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä´N¬O¡G¨º¨Ç¤Ñ¨Ï¬O¡u¥Lªº¯à¤Oªº»¡©úªÌ©M¹²§Ð¡v¡A©Î¡G¨º¨Ç¤Ñ¨Ï¬O¡uÄÝ¥G°ò·þªº¤j¯à¡vªº¡C69¤ä«ù¦¹¬Ýªkªº¤@Ó²z¥Ñ¬O¡A¥»¬qªº¥D¨¤¬O¥DC¿q¡A¦]¦¹¡u¯à¤O¡v¸û¥i¯à«ü¥Dªº¯à¤O¦Ó¤£¬O¤Ñ¨Ïªº¯à¤O¡F70¤U¤å¡]9¸`¡^´£¨ì¥Dªº¡uÅv¯à¡v¡A¤]¬O¤ä«ù³oӬݪk¡CŲ©ó¤å²zªº´£¥Ü¡A¦Ó¥B¡u¥Lªº¡v¦bì¤å¬OºòÀH¡u¯à¤O¡v¤§«á¦Ó¸ò¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¹j¶}¡A«á¤@Ӭݪk¡]§Y¬Oª½Ä¶¡^¦ü¥G¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡C«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A³o¨Ç³¦ñªº¤Ñ¨Ï¹üÅã°ò·þªº¤j¯à¡A¼W¥[¤FÍ¢ªººaÄ£©M²øÄY¡C
¡]¥|¡^¡u¦b¤õ¿V¤¤¡v¦bì¤å¬O¦b²Ä¤K¸`¶}º¡F¦¹¤ù»yY³s©ó¤W¤å¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä´N¬O¡uÅã²{¦b¤õ¿V¤¤¡v¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¦ýY³s©ó¤U¤å¡A·N«ä´NÅܦ¨¡u¦b¤õ¿V¤¤³ø´_¡v¡]«ä°ª¡A°Ñ·í¸t¡^¡C¡u¤õ¡v¦rªºì¤å71¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥t¥~¥u¥Î¤F¥|¦¸¡]·s¬ù¦@¤C¤Q¤@¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¨â¦¸«ö¨ä¦r±·N¸q¤À§O«ü¬´¤õ¤Î¥iµI·´¤uµ{ªº¤õ¡]ù¤Q¤G20¡FªL«e¤T15¡^¡A¥t¨â¦¸«ü¨Ó¦Û¤Ñ¤W¡B¦³Äݤѩʽ誺¡u¤õ¡v¡]ªL«e¤T
ÁöµM¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¦b¤GªÌ¤§¶¡Ãø¥H¨M©w¡A©Î»{¬°¤GªÌ¦P®É¥]¬A©ó¡u¦b¤õ¿V¤¤¡v¤@»y¤§¤º¡A©ÎÃÙ¦¨«e¤@Ӭݪk¡]§Y¬O¥H¤õ¿V¬°¼f§Pªº¤u¨ã¡^¡A75¦ý«á¤@Ӭݪk¡]§Y¬O¦¹¤ù»y¬O§Î®e°ò·þ¦p¦óÅã²{¡^¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡A¦]¬°¡G¦¹¤ù»yºòÀH¡u¦P¥L¦³¯à¤Oªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¤§«á¡A¥B¦P¼Ë¬O¥Ñ¤¶¨tµü¤Þ¥Xªº¡A¬G¦¹¸û¥i¯à¬O§Î®e¦P¤@Ӱʵü¡F³¦ñªº¤Ñ¨Ï©MÀô¶ªº¤õ¿V¦ÛµM¬O³s¦b¤@°_¡A¤GªÌºc¦¨°ò·þÁ{¦bªº¶H¼x¤ÎÀHû¡F¦Ó¥B¡u¤õ¿V¡v¦b¤U¤å¦³Ãö¼f§Pªº´yz¤¤¤£¦A´£¤Î¡C76
51 ·sĶ¥»©M·í¥N¸t¸g«ö¤¤¤å¥yªkªºn¨D¥¿½T¦a§â¥»¸`¦¹¥y¡]§Y7b¡^©ñ¦b6b
52 ¥|Óµu»y¦bì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gen te{i apokalypsei tou kyriou Ie{sou, ap' ouranou, met'
angelo{n dynameo{s autou, en pyri phlogos.
53 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBruce 150; Marshall
175.Glasson('Theophany' 265-267)«ü¥X¡AÁöµM¥D¦Û¤Ñ¤Wºa³°Á{¦¹¤@±Ð¸q¨Ã¤£¨£©óµS¤Ó±Ð¡A¦ý¥¦¤£ºâ¬OÁL·sªº¡A¦]¬°¥¦¬O§â¬ù½×C©MµØ¤§¨ÓÁ{ªº±Ð°VÀ³¥Î¦íC¿q¨¤Wªºµ²ªG¡C
54 apokalypsis.
55 Cf. BAGD 92(s.v.).
56 (di')apokalypseo{s Ie{sou Christou; Ie{sou Christou = objective genitive(¡]cf.
Fung, Galatians 54; ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v 31-32).
57 apokalypseis kyriou; kyriou =
subjective genitive or genitive of author.
58 apokalypsis Ie{sou Christou; Ie{sou Christou = subjective genitive('mediated by Jesus
Christ').
59 ¦b¥H¤W¥|¸`¡Aapokalypsis¤§«áªºtou kyriou Ie{sou/he{mo{n Ie{sou [Christou]©ÎIe{sou Christou¬Ò¬°objective genitive. °Ñµù56-58¡CHendriksen 158-159 n.115 »{¬°¡u¥DC¿qªºÅã²{¡v¦b¥»¸`ªº·N«ä¬O¡uC¿qÅã¥Ü¥L¦Û¤v¡v¡C¦ý«ö¥[¤@15-16ªº´£¥Ü¡A¨ÏC¿qÅã²{ªº¬O¯«¡F¥»¸`¤W¤å(6
60 epiphaneia.
61 °Ñù¤Q¤»25¡G¯«¦p¤µ©Ò±Ò¥Üªº¶ø¯µ¡A¬O¡u¦Û¥j¥H¨Ó¯µ¦Ó¤£«Å¡vªº¡]·sĶ¡^¡F¥±¤T3-5¡G¯«¦V«Où±Ò¥Üªº°ò·þªº¶ø¯µ¡A¬O¡u¦b¥H«eªº¥@¥N¨S¦³¥s¤Hª¾¹D¡K¡K¡vªº¡C¦b¡u¯«ªº²³¤lÅã¥X¨Ó¡v¡]ù¤K19¡^¤§«e¡A¥L̪º¡u¥Í©R¬O»P°ò·þ¤@¦PÂæb¤W«Òùر¡vªº¡]¦è¤T3¡A°Ñ4¸`¡^¡ACf. also Milligan 145-151.
62 Cf. Ellicott
63 Cf. Mauser, '"Heaven"' 47.
64 Cf. BAGD 7-8(s.v. angelos).
65 Cf. Fung, 'Ministry' 189-190; ¶¾¡G¡u¦A«ä¡v 109.
66 angeloi dynameo{s autou: 'his mighty/powerful
angels'(AV, RSV,
NEB, NASB/NIV).
67 'the angels of his power'(RV).
68 Bruce 150. ¸Ó¸`¡u¦³¤j¯àªº¡v¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡]¸Ö¤@¡³¤G20¡^¬Odynatoi ischyi('mighty in strength'). Cf.
Ellingworth-Nida 145.
69 ¤À§O¨£Milligan 89b; Moffatt 45b¤ÎBest 258; Marshall 176. Moore 94§â¡uÍ¢ªº¯à¤O¡v¡]°Ñ¥i¤Q¥|62¡^¬Ý¬°«Où¥Î¨Ó«üC¿qªº¯«©Êªº»¡ªk¡A±q¦Ó±o¥X¨º¨Ç¤Ñ¨Ï¡u©MÍ¢ªº¯«©Ê¬Û²Å¨Ã¥B§ó¥[Åã¥XÍ¢ªº¯«©Ê¡v¤§·N¡]¥ç°Ñ¦êÄÀ¥»¸`µùÄÀ¡^¡CFrame 232»{¬°¡u¤j¯àªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¥i¯à¬O±Ò¥Ü¤å¾Ç©Ò´£¨ìªº¤@ºØ¨ã¦³¯S§O¯à¤Oªº¤Ñ¨Ï(cf. Morris III 1828)¡A¦ýBest 258»{¬°¤ä«ù¦¹»¡ªºÃÒ¾Ú¤£¨¬¡C¦pFrame 236¦Û¤v«ü¥X¡A¥»¸`ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¬O°ò·þªº¨Í±q¡A¤£¬O¡]¦p¦b±Ò¥Ü¤å¾Ç®Ñ¨º¼Ë¡^¬I¦æ¦D»@ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡C
70 Morris II 202.
71 pyr.
72 phlox.
73 phlox pyros = 'flame of fire'.¦¹µü¥ç¨£©ó¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥X¤T2¡FÁɤ»¤Q¤»15¡F¦ý¤C9¡F¤Î©««á¥»¸`ªº²§¤å¡C
74 pyr phlogos = 'fire of flame', i.e. 'flaming fire'. ¦¹µü¥ç¨£©ó¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥X¤T2²§¤å¡F«K¦è©Ô´¼°V¥|¤Q¤19¡F©Òùªù¸Ö½g¤Q¤G4¡CPhlogos = genitive of quality(BDF 165). Ãö©ó¥»¸`ªº²§¤å¡A¸Ô¨£Marshall 176-177ªº°Q½×¡C
75 ¨Ì¦¸ ¨£¡GEllingworth-Nida 146; Lightfoot 102; F.
Lang, TDNT VI 944-945, TDNTA 978(cf.
76 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GEllicott
¤@8 ¡un³øÀ³¨º¤£»{ÃÑ¡@¯«©M¨º¤£Å¥±q§Ú¥DC¿qºÖµªº¤H¡v
·sĶ¥»¦b¡un³øÀ³¡v¤§«e¦³¡u¤S¡v¦r¡F«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A©Ó±µµÛ¤W¤åªº·N«ä¢w¢w¡u¤W«Ò¡K¡K´N¨Ï¡K¡KÓý¥H¡K¡K¤Sn¡K¡K¡v¢w¢w¬I³øªÌ¬O¯«¡C¦ý¤ä«ùì¤å¦³¡u¤S¡v¦rªº§Û¥»ÃÒ¾Ú¤£±j¡A¦Ó¥Bì¤å²M·¡ªí¥Ü¡A¤Àµü¡u³øÀ³¡vªº¥Dµü¬O¤W¤å²Ä¤C¸`ªº¡u¥DC¿q¡v¦Ó¤£¬O²Ä¤»¸`ªº¡u¯«¡v¡C77¦]¦¹¡A¥»¸`ªº³øÀ³ªÌ¬O«ü¥DC¿q¡A¦p¦b«e®Ñ¥|³¹¤»¸`¤@¼Ë¡]°Ñ®{¤Q¤C31¡F¬ù¤27¡^¡C
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²{¦b§ÚÌn¦^¨ì¥»¸`ªº¥Dn°ÝÃD¥h¡G³oùØ´£¤Îªº¬O¨â¯Z¤HÁÙ¬O¦P¤@¯Z¤H¡H¡]¤@¡^¤ä«ù¨â¯Z¤Hªº¬Ýªk³Ì¦³¤Oªº®Ú¾Ú¡A´N¬Oì¤å«½Æ¤F«aµü¡G¡u¨º¡K¡K©M¨º¡K¡K¡v³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O«ü¨â¯Z¤H¡C«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u¨º¤£»{ÃÑ¡@¯«¡vªº¤H¬O¥~¨¹¤H¡A¡u¨º¤£Å¥±q§Ú¥DC¿qºÖµªº¤H¡v¬O¤£«HªºµS¤Ó¤H¡F¦b¥[±wÁöµ¹©«¤Hªº¨Æ¤W¡A¥~¨¹ªº©x¦O©MµS¤Ó¤Hº´°ÊªÌ¤@¦P¦³¤À¡]®{¤Q¤C5-9¡^¡C86¥i¬O¡A¥»¸`©Ò»¡ªº¬O¥D¦A¨Ó®Én¦V¥L̬I³øªº©Ò¦³¤H¡A¦]¦¹À³§@³Ì¼s¸qªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦Ó¤£¬O«ö©«¼»Ã¹¥§{ªº±¡ªp¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ87¡]¾¨ºÞ¼s¸qªº¸ÑÄÀ¦ÛµM¥iÀ³¥Î©ó©««°ªº±¡ªp¡^¡F¦Ó¥B¦p¤W¤å«ü¥X¡A¡u¤£»{Ãѯ«¡v¤@»y¥ç¥i¥Î¦bµS¤Ó¤H¨¤W¡A´N¦p¡u¤£Å¥±q¡K¡KºÖµ¡v¤@»y¥ç¥i¥Î¦b¥~¨¹¤H¨¤W¡]©¼«e¥|17¡G¡u¤£«H±q¡@¯«ºÖµªº¤H¡v¡F°Ñ©¼«e¤G8¡e¤p¦r¡f¡A¤T1¡G¡u¤£¶¶±q¹D²z¡v¡Fù¤G8¡G¡u¤£¶¶±q¯u²z¡v¡]¯d·N9¸`¡G¡u¥ý¬OµS¤Ó¤H¡A«á¬O§Æ§Q¥§¤H¡v¡^¡Fù¤Q¤@30¡G¡u§AÌ¡e¥~¨¹¤H¡f±q«e¤£¶¶ªA¡@¯«¡v¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡F¬ù¤T36¡G¡u¤£«H±q¤lªº¡v¡e«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡f¦P®É¥]¬A¥~¨¹¤H©MµS¤Ó¤H¡^¡C88¡]¤G¡^¤@ÓÃþ¦üªº¬Ýªk»{¬°¡A¡u¨º¤£»{ÃÑ¡@¯«¡vªº¤H¬O²§±Ð®{¡]§Y¥~¨¹¤H¡^¡A¡u¨º¤£Å¥±q¡K¡KºÖµªº¤H¡v«h«üµS¤Ó¤H©M¥~¨¹¤H¡C89¦ý³o¼Ëªº¤À²ÕÅãµM¨S¦³»¡ªA¤O¡C
¡]¤T¡^¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¥»¸`ÅãµM¬O·t«üC§Q¦Ì®Ñ¤Q³¹¤G¤Q¤¸`¡]¡uÄ@§A±N©Á«ã¶É¦b¤£»{ÃѧAªº¦C°ê¤¤¡A©M¤£¨D§i§A¦Wªº¦U±Ú¤W¡v¡^¡A¦]¦¹¨âÓ¥¦æ»y·¥¥i¯à¬O«ü¦P¤@¯Z¤H¡C90¥i¬O¡A«Où¦b«e®Ñ¥|³¹¤¸`¤Þ¥ÎC§Q¦Ì®Ñ¤Q³¹¤G¤Q¤¸`®É¡A¥Lªº¤Þ¥y¥]¬A¡u¥~¨¹¤H¡v¤@µü¡A91¦ý¥»¸`¨ÃµL¦¹µü¡A¦Ó¥B«OùY¬O¤Þ¥Î¤FC§Q¦Ì®Ñ¸Ó¸`ªº¸Ü¡A¥L¤j¥i¥Hªu¥Î¡u¤£¨D§i§A¦Wªº¦U±Ú¡v¦Ó¤£¥²¥H¡u¤£Å¥±q§Ú¥DC¿qºÖµªº¤H¡v¥N´À¥¦¡F¥Ñ¦¹¬Ý¨Ó¡A«Où¨Ã¤£¬O¤Þ¥Î¤F¸Ó¸`¡A¦Ó¬OɥΤF¤@¨Ç¬ùªº¦r¨Ó¦Û³Ð¤F¥»¸`ªº¨âÓ¥¦æ»y¡C92¤£¹L¡A³o¨âÓ¥¦æ»yªº½T¥iµø¬°§Æ§B¨Óªº¦P¸q¥¦æ»yªk¡A¦]¦Ó¬O«ü¦P¤@¯Z¤H¡G93¡u¤£©Ó»{¯«¡v¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡^©M¡u¤£Å¥±q¡K¡KºÖµ¡v¬O¤£«H¥D¤§¤Hªº¨âÓ¯S¼x¡A«áªÌ¥i»¡¬O«eªÌ¤@Ó²M·¡ªº¨Ò¤l¡F¦Ó¡u¤£Å¥±q§ÚÌ¥DC¿qªººÖµ¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¤×¨ä¬O¥i´cªº¸o¦æ¡A¦]¬°³o¼Ëªº¤H©Úµ´¤F¯«ÂÇÍ¢¨à¤l½ç¤Uªº±Ò¥Ü¡]°Ñ¨Ó¤G2-4¡^¡C94¥¿¦]¬°¡u¦³Ãö§ÚÌ¥DC¿qªººÖµ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¬O¯«ªº±Ò¥Ü¡A¤H¹ï³oºÖµªººA«×¤Î¦^À³´N¬O¯«¦b¥½¤é¼f§P®É¨M©w¥L̪º©R¹B¤§®Ú¾Ú¡C
77 didontos(genitive),
agreeing with tou kyriou Ie{sou(genitive), but not
with to{i theo{i(dative).
78 ekdike{sis.¡u¬I¡v¦rªºì¤å(dido{mi)¦b©««e¥|2¡B8¨Ì¦¸Ä¶¬°¡u¶Ç¡v¤Î¡u½ç¡v¡FÃö©ó¦¹°Êµü¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤ªº¥Îªk¡A¥i°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 289-291.
79 didonai/dounai ekdikesin. Cf. apodounai ekdike{sin¡]Áɤ»¤Q¤»15); en he{merai ekdike{seo{s antapodo{so{¡]¥Ó¤Ê¤G35¡^¡C
80 Cf. Best 259.
81 tois......kai tois....... G. Schrenk(TDNT II 446)»{¬°³oùتº¶¡±µ¨ü®æ¬O¦]¨üÁɤ»¤Q¤»15¡]¨£µù79¡^ªº¼vÅT©ÒP¡C
82 ¦b¤Wz¤Q¤@¸`¸g¤å¤¤¡Aì¤å¥Î¤F¤TÓĶ¬°¡u»{ÃÑ¡v©Î¡uª¾¹D¡vªº¦r¡A¤À§O¬O¡Goida¤¦¸¡]©««e¥|5¡F¥[¥|8¡FC¤E5¡e¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡f¡F¦h¤@16¡F©««á¤@8¡^¡Fgino{sko{ ¤¦¸¡]ªL«e¤@21¡Fù¤@21¡F¬ù¤K55¡A¤Q¤»\cs153¡F¬ù³ü¥|8¡^¡F¦Wµüepigno{sis¤@¦¸¡]ù¤@28¡^¡C«e¤GªÌ¬O¤jP¤W¦P¸qªº°Êµü¡F²Ä¤G¡B
83 hypakouo{. Cf. BAGD 837(s.v.).
84 °Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 267-268.
85 hypakoe{. Cf. BAGD 837(s.v.).
86 Cf. Ellicott 100; Robertson, Pictures
4.44; Frame 233; Moffatt 45-46;
87 Pace Whiteley 93.
88 ¦b¤Wz¤»³B¸g¤å¡AĶ¬°¡u¤£«H±q/¶¶±q/¶¶ªA¡vªºì¤å¬O°Êµüapeitheo{.
89 Lightfoot 103; Neil 148.
90 Grayston 96-97; Cf. Whiteley 93.
91 ethne{ , C¤Q25ªº¡u¦C°ê¡v¬O¦P¤@Ó¦r¡C
92 Best 260; cf. Frame 230.
93 °ÑC¤Q25¡G ekcheon......epi ethne{ ta me{ eidota se
kai epi geneas hai to onoma sou ouk epekalesanto
94 Cf. Milligan 90b; Moore 95;
Calvin: 392; Morris II 204-205.
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95 hostis.
96 hos.¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F1,365¦¸¡C
97 Best 261; cf. Zerwick 218. See also BDF
293(4); MHT 1.91-92, 3.47-48; Ellicott
98 tino{.
99 BAGD 101(s.v. apotino{.).
101 dike{n tinein = 'pay a
penalty, suffer punishment': BAGD 198(s.v. dike{{ ); MM 636(s.v.tino{ {).
102 dike{n hypechein: cf. BAGD 842, s.v. hypecho{.
103 ton aio{nion tou tyrannou olethron. Cf. olethron aio{nion¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C
104 aio{nios. Cf. BAGD 28(s.v.).
105 ¤G»yì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gchronois aion{iois, pro chrono{n aio{nio{n.
106 «öì¤åªºµ²ºc¡A¡u¥Ã»·ªº¡v¬O§Î®e¡u«p³ø¡v¦Ó«D¡u¥úºa¡v¡Faio{nion baros doxe{s = 'an eternal weight of glory'(RSV).
107 Moore 95; cf. RV, 'eternal destruction
form the face of the Lord......'; G. Kittel, TDNT II 254 with n.6.
108 Cf. Best 263. ¦pMilligan 91b©Ò«ü¥X¡A¤¶¨tµüapo±`¦³³oºØ¤ÀÂ÷¤§·N¡A¦p¦b¡G©««á¤G2¡e°Ñ«ä°ª¡f¡Fù¤E3¡FªL«á¤Q¤@3¡F¥[¤4¡C
109 ¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¦³¡uÅåÀ~¡v¤@¦r(apo proso{pou tou phobou kyriou)¡F«Oùªº¤Þ¥y±N¸Ó¦r¬Ù²¤¤£¥Î¡A¤£¦ý°£¥h¸Ó¦r¥i¯à´£¥Üªº¥D°Ê·N«ä¡]¦p»Å¦D¡^¡A¤]¨Ï¨âÓ¤ù»y¡]¡u»·Â÷¥Dªº±¡A»·Â÷¥L«Â¯àªº¥úºa¡v¡A«ä°ª¡^ªº¥¦æª¬ºA¤ñ¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªºÄ¶ªk§ó¬°¨c©T¡A¹³¦b§Æ§B¨Ó¤åì¥y¨º¼Ë(Best 264)¡C§ó¬°«nªº¡A§Ú̦A¦¸Ðá·¡¬Ý¨£¡A«Où±N¬ù¥Î©ó¯«ªº¸ÜÀ³¥Î¦b¥DC¿q¨¤W¡A
110 proso{pon. Cf. BAGD 720-721(s.v.).
111 ¦b¤W¦C¤¸`¸g¤å¡A¦³Ãöªºì¤å¤¶µü»y¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gen proso{po{i, eis proso{pon, kata proso{pon(twice), apo
proso{pou.³Ì«á¤@Ó¤ù»y¬O°{±Ú»yªk¡A¬Ûµ¥©ó§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªºmippene^ (MHT 2.466).
112 doxa. Cf. BAGD 203-204(s.v.).
113 ¡u²Û°d¡vªºì¤å¦b¦¹¤G¸`¨Ì¦¸¬°atimia, aischyne{.
114 ¦¹¥y¸ÑÄÀ¥i°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¦A«ä¡v 108; Fung, 'Ministry' 188.
115 Cf. Fung, Galatians 42; ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 497¡F¡u¯u²z¡v 14µù42¡C
116 ¦b¤W¦C¤C¸`¡A¦¹¤ù»yªºì¤å¦³¤»¦¸¬Oeis(te{n) doxan(tou) theou(patros)/autou, ¦bªL«á¤@20«h¬°to{i theo{i pros doxan.¦bµÌ¤@11¡A¡uºaÄ£¡v¤§«áÁÙ¦³¡uºÙÆg¡v¤@µü¡C
117 ¦bì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°te{s doxe{s tou theou/tou aphthartou theou/tou makario
theou.
118 ±³Bªºì¤å¬Ò¬°to ploutos/ton plouton te{s doxe{s autou.
119 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°eis epainon(te{s)doxe{s autou/te{s charitos autou.
121 en doxe{s = 'gloriously, in a glorious manner'¡F°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 495¡C
122 Cf. Fung, 'Ministry' 188, 330 n.127¡F¶¾¡G¡u¦A«ä¡v 107-108, 133-134µù127¡C
123 te{s ischyos = genitive of origin; cf. Ellicott
124 ischys. Cf. BAGD 383(s.v.).
126 ì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc(ex ischyos)¸ò¥i¤Q¤G30¡B33©Ò¥Îªº¡]¨£«eµù¡^¬Û¦P(ek + genitive).
127 ÀH«áªº¡uÅv¯à¡v¤@µüì¤å¬Odynamis¡A¦b©««á¤@7Ķ¬°¡u¯à¤O¡v¡A¦ý¦b©««e¤@5¤]¬OĶ¬°¡uÅv¯à¡v¡C
128 ¦bì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°tou kratous/ to{i kratei te{s ischyos autou: 'power(over external things) aforded by
strength'(Thayer 309, s.v. ischys).
129 Cf. Best 262, 263.
130 Cf., respectively, Whiteley 94; Best
262.
132 ì¤å¥Î¤F¤TÓ²¤¬°¤£¦Pªºµ²ºc¡Gho mello{n aio{n¡]º¤G¸`¡^¡Bmello{n aio{n¡]²Ä¤T¸`¡^¡Bho aio{n ho erchomenos¡]³Ì«á¨â¸`¡^¡C¥±¤G7¡u«á¨Óªº¥@¥N¡vì¤å¥Î½Æ¼Æ(hoi aio{nes hoi eperchomenoi)¡A·N«ä¥ç¦³§O©ó¤W¦Cªº¡u¨Ó¥@¡v¡C
133 Cf., e.g., Frame 234; Neil 149; Morris
II 205-206; J. Guhrt, NIDNTT III 830, 832.
134 Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 146; Moore 93;
Marshall 174-175.
135 Cf. Ridderbos, Paul 554-555.
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Ķ§@¡uÅ㬰§Æ©_¡vªºì¤å°Êµü157¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥u¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]¥»¸`©M¥[¤@6¡^¡A¦ý¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥Î¤F¥|¤Q¤@¦¸¡]¥|ºÖµ¦û¤F¤T¤Q¦¸¡^¡F°£¤F¨â¦¸¬O³Q°Ê®æ¦¡¦Ó¦³¥D°Ê·N«ä158¡]¡u§Æ©_¡v¡G±Ò¤Q¤T3¡A¤Q¤C8¡^¡A¤@¦¸¬°³Q°Ê»yºA¡]¥»¸`¡^¤§¥~¡A¨ä¾l¥|¤Q¦¸³£¬O¥D°Ê»yºA¡A¨ä¤¤¤T¤Q¤¦¸¥Î§@«D¤Îª«°Êµü¡A159±`¦³¡uÆg½à¡B¼Û¬°Æ[¤î¡vªº§t·N¡A¥t¤¦¸¥Î§@¤Îª«°Êµü¡A¤À§O«üC¿q¡u§Æ©_¡v¤@Óù°¨¦Ê¤Òªø¡]¸ô¤C9¡^¡A§Y¬O¡uÅå©_¡v¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¥Lªº«H¤ß¡F©¼±o¬Ý¹LC¿qªº¼X¹Ó«á¡A¡u§Æ©_©Ò¦¨ªº¨Æ¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¥|12¡^¡A§Y¬O¡u¹ï©Òµo¥Íªº¨Æ«D±`Åå©_¡v¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡FC¿q¥sµS¤Ó¤H¡u¤£nÅå©_³o¨Æ¡v¡]¬ù¤28¡A«ä°ª¡^---¤H¤l²{¤µ¤w¬I¦æ¼f§P¨Ã¨ÏÆF©Ê¤W¦º¥hªº¤H±o¥H¬¡¹L¨Ó¡F¼¯¦è¡u©_©Ç¡v©Ò¨£ªº²§¶H¡]®{¤C31¡A«ä°ª¡^¡F160¥H¤Î¤@¨Ç°²®v³Å¬°¤F§Q¯q¦Ó¡u½Ô´A¤H¡v¡]µS16¡Aì¤åª½Ä¶¥i§@¡uÆg½à¡e¥L¤Hªº¡f±¡v¡^¡C161³o°Êµüªº³Q°Ê»yºA¡]¦p¦b¥»¸`¡^±`¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¤¤¥X²{¡A¤@¨Ç¨Ò¤lÅã¥Ü¡A¦¹µü¦³¡u³QÆg½à¡v¡B¡u±oºÙÆg¡v¡B¡u¨ü´L±R¡vµ¥·N«ä¡]¨Ì¦¸¨£¶Ç¹D¸g¤Ê¤K3¡F©Òùªù´¼°V¤K11¡F¶Ç¹D¸g¤Ê¤K6¡F¤ý¤U¤1¡^¡C162
¤Wzªº¸ê®Æ´£¥Ü§ÚÌ¡A¡uÅ㬰§Æ©_¡v¤@µü¦b¥»¸`¥i¯à¤]¬O¡u¨ü¨ì´º¥õ¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡B¡u¨üÆg¬ü¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u¨ü¡K¡K¹|Æg¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u±o¨ì´L±R¡v¡]·í¸t¡^ªº·N«ä¡A³o·N«ä¸ò¥¦æ¥y¤¤ªº¡u±oºaÄ£¡v«D±`±µªñ¡C163¡u¦b¤@¤Á«Hªº¤H¨¤W¡v³o¤ù»y¡A¹³¡u¦b¥L¸t®{ªº¨¤W¡v¤@¼Ë¡Aªí¥Ü¥L̤D¬O°Á{¤§¥Dn¨ü¨ì´º¥õ¡B±R·q¡B¹|Ægªºì¦]164¡G¥L̦]«HºÖµ¡]°Ñ¥»¸`¤U¤å¡^¦Ó¦¨¬°·s³yªº¤H¡]ªL«á¤17¡F°Ñ¥±¤G10¡^¡A¥LÌ»X®¦ªº¨Æ¹ê¤Ï¬M¤F±Ï¥Dªº®¦·O¡]°Ñ¥±¤G7¡F´£«e¤@16¡^¡A¥LÌ©M¤Ñ¨Ï¤]´N¦]¦¹±N±R·q¡BÆg¬üÂkµ¹Í¢¡]°Ñ±Ò¤9-10¡B11-12¡F¥±¤T10¡^¡C«ö³o¼Ëªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¥»¸`ªº¨âÓ¥¦æ¤ù»y¦b¹ê»Ú·N«ä¤W¥i»¡¬O´X¥G§¹¥þ¦P¸qªº¡C
ÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A¨âÓ¤ù»y¤§¶¡¤´µM§e²{¤F¤@ºØ¶iµ{¡A´N¬O±q¸ûÅ¢²Îªº¡u¥Lªº¸t®{¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¶i¨ì¸û©ú½Tªº¡u¤@¤Á«H²³¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C¡u«H¡v¦r¦bì¤å¬OÓ¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºAªº¤Àµü¡A165»P«aµü³sµÛ¥Î¦Óºc¦¨¦Wµü¡u«H®{¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A¹³¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¥|³¹¤T¤Q¤G¸`¤@¼Ë¡C«Où¦b«e®Ñ´¿¤T¦¸¥Î²{¦b®ÉºA¤Àµü¥[«aµü¨Ó«ü¡u«H¡K¡Kªº¤H¡v¡]©««e¤@7¡A¤G10¡B13¡^¡A³oùØ«o¥Î¤F¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¡C¤@»¡»{¬°³o¬O¦]¬°«Où²{¦b·Q¨ìŪªÌªº¹ê»Ú±¡ªp¡A¥LÌ´¿¦b¹L¥h¤@Ó¯S§Oªº®É¨è¶}©l¬Û«H¡F166¥i¬O¸g¤å²M·¡ªí¥Ü¡A«Où·Q¤Îªº¤£¶È¬O©«¤H¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¤@¤Á¬Û«Hªº¤H¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡A¤]³\¸û¨Îªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¡G«Où±q¥D°Á{¤§¤éªº¨¤«×§â¡u©Ò¦³«H®{¡v¡]·sĶ¡^´y¼g¬°¡u¤@¤Á¤w¸g¬Û«Hªº¤H¡v¡A§Y¬O§â«H®{¾ãÓ«H¥Dªº¥Í©RÁ`µ²¬°¤@¥ó¨Æ¡C167«Où©óµy«á¡]12b¡A°Ñ¤G14¡^·|´£¨ì«H®{±oºaÄ£ªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¦ý¥L¦b¥»¸`ªºµÛ²´ÂI«o¬O¥D¦Û¤v¡G¬OÍ¢n±oºaÄ£¡A¬OÍ¢n¨ü¹|Æg¡C¦¹ÂI¦b¥»¬qªº·N°ì¤¤¤×¨äÄǦ³·N¸q¡G«Oùn«H®{ÁקK§â¦Û¤v»P¤£±o±Ïªº¤H¤ñ¸û¤§¤U¦Óªgªg¦Û³ß¡A«on§âª`·N¤O¶°¤¤¦b¨º¬@±Ï¥L̪º¥D¨¤W¡C168¥»¸`ªº«ÂI¦P®É´£¿ô§ÚÌ¡A¥DC¿q±oºaÄ£¡B¨ü¹|Æg¡A¤D¬O¾ãÓ±ÏÅ«p¹ºªºÅqûß¡]°ÑµÌ¤G9-11¡^¡A¨ä¦Ü²×¥Øªº«h¬°¡u¨ÏºaÄ£Âk»P¤÷¡@¯«¡v¡]µÌ¤G11b¡F°Ñ¥±¤@6¡B12¡B14¡^¡C
136 hotan. Cf. BAGD 587-588(s.v.).
137 Y¥H^¤åªí¹F¡A¤Wz¨âÓ·N«ä¨Ì¦¸¬°'whenever, as often as', 'when ¢w whenever it may be'.
138 ¥»¸`©MªL«e¤Q¤T10¦bì¤å¥Î¤F¬Û¦Pªºµ²ºc¡Ghotan elthe{i.
139 erchomai. Cf. BAGD 310-311(s.v.).
140 ³oºØ¥Îªk¥t¥~ÁÙ¦³¤¤Q¦¸¡C°Êµüªº¥Dµü¥]¬A¡G¯«¡]ù¤E9¡^¡B¡u¨º±oÀ³³\ªº«á¸Ç¡v¡]¥[¤T19¡A·sĶ¡^°ò·þ¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥±¤G17¡^¡BÁFªk¡]¥[¤G11¡^¡B«Où¡]¨Ò¦p¡GªL«á¤G3¡^¡B«Où©M¥Lªº¦P¤u¡]ªL«á¤C5¡^¡B´£¼¯¤Ó¡]¨Ò¦p¡G´£«á¥|13¡^¡B´£¦h¡]¦h¤T12¡^¡B°¨¥i¡]¦è¥|10¡^¡B¨Èªiù¡]¨Ò¦p¡GªL«e¤Q¤»
141 Cf. S. Aalen, NIDNTT II 47.
142 endoxazomai.
143 endoxos. Cf. BAGD 263(s.v.).
144 doxazo{. Cf. BAGD 204(s.v.).
145 ¤¤Ä¶¨â¦¸¡u¦³ºa¥ú¡vªºì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°dedoxasmenon(perfect passive participle), dedoxastai(perfect
passive indicative).
146 en tois hagiois autou.
147 O. Procksch, TDNT I 109.
148 Cf. G. Kittel, TDNT II 254-255, TDNTA
181. ¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¸Ö¤K¤Q¤K8§Î®e¯«¬°endoxazomenos en boule{i hagio{n¡AÁɤܥ|15¤Î¤¤Q¤E19«h¥H¤W±µù143¨ºÓ¦r§Î®e¯«ªº¦W¡C
149 Cf. Marshall 180.
150 en = instrumental.
151 Cf. Robertson, Pictures 4.44;
Milligan
152 en = local, 'in the persons of
his saints'.
153 en = causal.
154 Cf. e.g., Frame 237; Moore 96; O'Brien, Thanksgivings
182.
155 endoxasthe{somai en Pharao{ kai en pase{i
te{i stratiai autou ¡]¥X¤Q¥|4¡B17¡^
ho theos edoxasthe{ en auto{i ¡]¬ù¤Q¤T31¡B
ho theos doxasei auton en
hauto{i ¡]¬ù¤Q¤T32b¡^
hina doxasthe{i ho pate{r en
to{i huio{i ¡]¬ù¤Q¥|13¡^
dedoxasmai
en autois ¡]¬ù¤Q¤C10¡^
en soi
doxasthe{somai ¡]ÁÉ¥|¤Q¤E3¡^
edoxazon
en emoi ton theon ¡]¥[¤@24¡^
156 ¦¹ÂI¨£Moore 96.
157 thaumazo{. Cf. BAGD 352(s.v.).
158 'having a passive form but active
signification' = 'deponent'.
159 ©M¦X¥»Ä¶¬°¡u¡]¥H¬°/·í§@¡^§Æ©_¡vªº¦³¤G¤Q¤K¦¸¡A¨ä¾l¤C¦¸¤À§OĶ¬°¡uÅå©_¡v¡]¥i¤20¡F®{¤Q¤T41¡^©Î¡u¸Ò²§¡v¡]¥i¤»6¡A¤Q¤44¡F¸ô¤@21¡A¤G18¡A¤Q¤@38¡^¡C±q¤åªkµ²ºcªº¨¤«×¨Ó»¡¡A³o¤T¤Q¤¦¸¥i¤À¬°¤»ºØ¥Îªk¡G¡]¤@¡^³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡A¤Q¤T¦¸¢w¢w¤Ó¤K10¡A¤Q¤31¡A¤Ü¤G22¡A¤Ü¤C14¡F¥i¤20¡A¤Q¤5¡F¸ô¤@63¡A¤Q¤@14¡A¤Ü¥|41¡F¬ù¤20¡A¤C21¡F®{¥|13¡A¤Q¤T41¡C¡]¤G¡^ÀH«á¦³¡u»¡¡v¦r(lego{n/legontes) ¡A¤»¦¸¢w¢w¤Ó¤K27¡A¤E33¡A¤Ü¤@20¡F¬ù¤C15¡F®{¤G7¡F°Ñ¸ô¤K25¡C¡]¤T¡^»P¤¶µü¤ù»y³sµÛ¥Î¡A¤E¦¸¢w¢w¥i¤»6¡F±Ò¤Q¤C7(dai)¡F¸ô¤@21(en)¡F¸ô¤G33¡A¥|22¡A¤E43¡A¤G¤Q26¡F®{¤T12(epi)¡F¸ô¤G18(peri)¡C¡]¥|¡^¥Hhoti(= 'that')¤Þ¥X©Ò§Æ©_ªº¨Æ¡A¥|¦¸¢w¢w¸ô¤Q¤@38¡F¬ù¤T7¡A¥|27¡F¥[¤@6¡A¡]¤¡^ÀH«á¦³ei¦r¡A¨â¦¸¢w¢w¥i¤Q¤44¡F¬ù³ü¤T13¡C¡]¤»¡^¤@¦¸¥Î©ó°{±Ú»yªk¤¤¡Aethaumasa......thauma mega(verb + cognate noun + adjective) = 'I
wondered with a great wonder'(RV)¡A·N§Y¡u§Ú¡K¡K¤j¬°Åå©_¡v¡]±Ò¤Q¤C6¡A«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^¡C
160 °Êµü¦í¦¹¥i¯à¦³¡u±ýª¾¨s³º¡vªº·N«ä¡Fcf. BAGD 352(s.v. 1 b a: 'wish to
know').
161 thaumazontes proso{pa.
162 ¦³Ãöªºì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡G
enanti megistano{n thaumasthe{setai (
en opsei dynasto{n thaumasthe{somai (
endoxazesthai en tois thaumasiois autou (
tethaumasmenos proso{po{i (cf.
164 Cf. Ellicott 102b; Whiteley 95.
165 pisteusasin, aorist participle.
166 Best 265-266, cf. Moore 96; Mooris II
208. pisteusasin = momentary aorist.
167 Cf.
168
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169 episteuthe{.
170 martyrion. Cf. BAGD 493-494(s.v.).
171 ì¤å¨â¦¸¬Ò¬°he{ ske{ne{ tou martyriou.³o¬O¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»µ¹Â¬ù¡u·|¹õ¡v¤@µü¡]¥X¤Ü¤K43µ¥³B¡^ªºÄ¶ªk¡C
172 eis martyrion. ¤@Ó¬Û¦üªº¤ù»yeis martyria¨£©ó¬ù¤@7¡A¥¦ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¬°n§@¨£ÃÒ¡v¡C¨âÓ¤ù»y¤ñ¸û¤§¤U¡A¥i¨£¨âÓ¦Wµü¤jP¤Wªº¤À§O¡A¦b©ó«eªÌ«ü¡uÃÒ¾Ú¡v©Î¡u¨£ÃÒ¡v¡A«áªÌ«ü¡u§@¨£ÃÒ¡vªº¦æ°Ê¡C¦ý«áªÌ¦b¦h¤@13ªº·N«ä¤]¬O¡u¨£ÃÒ¡v¡]§Y¬O»P«eªÌ¦P¸q¡^;¥¦¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥X²{ªº°ß¤@¥t¤@¦¸¡A·N«ä¬O¡u¦WÁn¡v¡]´£«e¤T7¡^¡A¥ç¬Oªñ¥G¡u¨£ÃÒ¡v¤§·N¡C
173 ¦¹¸`ªº¸ÑÄÀ¨£Marshall, Luke 767-768.
174 Cf. H. Strathmann, TDNT IV 504;
L. Coenen, NIDNTT III 1043.
175 eph' hymas.
176 Lightfoot 105: 'belief in our testimony
directed itself to reach you.'
177 Marshall 181©Z©Ó¦b¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¤¤¡Aì¤å¨ºÓ¤ù»y¡]¨£µù175¡^ªº¥Îªk¬O¡u»á¤£´M±`¡vªº¡A¤£¹L¥L»{¬°³o³oÂI¡u¤£¬O«D±`ÄY«¡vªº§xÃø¡C
178 epi with accusative.
179 eph' hymas = 'among you'(BAGD
288, s.v. epi III
180 ¦¹ÂI¨£Lightfoot 105.Y¥H^¤åªí¹F¡A¨â¥yªº¤À§O¦b©ó»¡'Our testimony to you was
believed'(RSV, emphasis added)©Î¬O»¡'our testimony was believed among you.'
181 hyph' hymo{n: ªL«e¥|
182 AV, 'our testimony among you was
believed.'
183 Dunham('2 Thessalonians 1: 3-10' 45) ±N¥»¥y³s©ó¤U¤å¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¦Ó±o¥X³o¼ËªºÂ½Ä¶¡G¡u©ó§ÚÌ©Ò§@ªº¡BÃö©ó¨º¤éªº¨£ÃÒ¡e°Ñ·í¸t¡G¡y§Úµ¹¥D¦A¨Óªº¤é¤l¥s§@ªº¨£ÃÒ¡z¡f³Q§A̬۫H¤F¡A§Ṳ́]´N¬°§AÌë§i¡K¡K¡v¡A§@ªÌ»{¬°¦³¨ä¥L¸g¤å¡]ù¤G16¡F©««e¤23¡^¥i¥H¤ä«ù¥L§â¤¶¨tµüen¦r¸Ñ¬°¡uÃö©ó¡v('concerning') ³o°µªk¡F¦ý¸Óµü¦b¨º¨â³B¦a¤è©M¥»¸`©úÅ㪺·N«ä³£¬O¡u¦b/·í¡v¡A¤×¨ä¦]¬°en ekeine{i te{i he{merai¡]¤Ó¤C22¡F¸ô¤Q¤C31¡F´£«á¤@18¡A¥|8¡^¡Ben te{i he{merai ekeine{i¡]¸ô¤Q12¡^¡Ben te{i parousiai autou/tou kyriou¡]ªL«e¤Q¤23¡F¬ù³ü¤G28/©««e¤T13¡A¤23¡^¡Ben te{i autou parousiai¡]©««e¤G19¡^µ¥¤ù»y¡A¤w¬O«ü¥½¤é©Î¥D¦A¨Ó¤§®É¡B´X¥G©w¤F«¬ªº¥Îµü¡Cnªí¹F¡uÃö©ó¡v³oÓ·N«ä¡A·s¬ù§Æþ¤å³q±`¥Îperi/hyper + genitive, ¨Ò¦p¡Gperi te{s hemeras ekeines¡]¤Ó¤Ü¥|36¡F¥i¤Q¤T32¡^¡Bperi to{n chrono{n kai to{n kairo{n¡]©««e¤1¡^¡Bhypers te{s parousias tou kyriou he{mo{n¡]©««á¤G1¡^¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡ADunhamªº¬Ýªk¨ÃµL¸t¸g®Ú¾Ú¡A¦]¦Ó¯Ê¥F»¡ªA¤O¡A¨ä¹ê¤]¬O¤£»Ýnªº¡C
Holland 40-41 ±N¥»¥y¸Ñ¬°¡u°ò·þ¬Û«H¤F§ÚÌ©Ò§@Ãö©ó§AÌ¡]©Î¬°§AÌ¡^ªº¨£ÃÒ¡v¡A¨Ã¿×³o¨£ÃÒ¦b«Où¼g¦¹«H«e¤w³Q¼f§P¤§¥D©Ò¬Û«H¡]°Ñ¤@4¡^¡A²{¤µ¥¿³Q¬Û«H¡]«H¤WÄ~Äò¬°ÅªªÌ§@¨£ÃÒ¡^¡A¥B¦b¡u¨º¤é¤l¡v±N·|³Q¬Û«H¡C¦ý³o½×ÂIªº¨â³¡¥÷³£È±o°Óºe¡A¤×¨ä²Ä¤GÂI§âì¤å¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºAªº°Êµü¸Ñ¬°¾î¸ó¹L¥h¡B²{¦b»P±N¨Ó¡A§ó¬O¯Ê¥F»¡ªA¤O¡C
¤T¡@ë§iªº¤º®e¡]¤@11-12¡^
11¦]¦¹¡A§Ú̱`¬°§AÌë§i¡AÄ@§Ú̪º¡@¯«¬Ý§AÌ°t±o¹L©Ò»Xªº¥l¡A¤S¥Î¤j¯à¦¨´N§A̤@¤Á©ÒÛC¹õªº¨}µ½©M¤@¤Á¦]«H¤ß©Ò§@ªº¤u¤Ò¡F
12¥s§ÚÌ¥DC¿qªº¦W¦b§Ą¤W±oºaÄ£¡A§A̤]¦b¥L¨¤W±oºaÄ£¡A³£·ÓµÛ§Ú̪º¡@¯«¨Ã¥DC¿q°ò·þªº®¦¡C
¤@11¡u¦]¦¹¡A§Ú̱`¬°§AÌë§i¡v
¡u¦]¦¹¡vªºì¤å1¸û©yĶ¬°¡u¬°¦¹¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A©Ò«üªº´N¬O¤W¤å²Ä¤¦Ü¤Q¸`©Ò»¡ªº¡A¤×¨ä¬O«ü©«¤H¡u¥iºâ°t±o¡@¯«ªº°ê¡v¡]5¸`¡^¥H¤Î¥D°Á{®É¥i¥H¦b©«¤H¨¤W¡]¦p¦b©Ò¦³¨ä¥Lªº«H®{¨¤W¡^±oºaÄ£¡B¨ü´º¥õ¡]10¸`¡^¡C«Où»¡¡u¬°¤F³o¥Øªº¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¥L©M¥Lªº¦P¤u¡u±`±`¡v¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡F°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 59-60¡^¬°©«¤H¡uë§i¡v¡]°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 440-441¡^¡Cì¤å¦b¡u¬°¦¹¡v©M¡u§ÚÌ¡K¡Kë§i¡v¤§¶¡¦³¡u¤]¡v¦r¡A2¡u§Ṳ́]¬°§A̬èë¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªº¥þ³¡·N«ä¥i¯à¬O¡G§Ṳ́£³æ¡u¬°§A̱`±`·PÁ¡@¯«¡v¡]3¸`¡^¡A¤]¡u±`¬°§AÌë§i¡v¡C3¤£ºÞ¡u¤]¡v¦r¦b¦¹¦³¨S¦³³oºØ§t·N¡A«OùÅãµM¤£¥H«Å§i¯«¤½¸qªº¼f§P©M¥D¦b«H®{¨¤W±oºaÄ£ªº«e´º¬°¨¬¡C¾¨ºÞ¥L¬Û«H¡A²{¤µ¬°¯«ªº°ê¨üWªºÅªªÌ±N¨Ó¥i¥H±o¨É¦w®§¡]7¸`¡^¡A¥L̦]«H¤FºÖµ¦ÓúÛ¨¦b¸t®{ªº¦æ¦C¤¤¡]10¸`¡^¡A¦ý¥L¤´¬°¥L̪º¦Ü²×±o±Ï±`±`ë§i¡A¦]¬°¥Lª¾¹D¡A«H®{¦Ü²×±o±Ï¨Ã¤£¬O¦ÛµM¦ÓµMªº¨Æ¡F¤]̤£¦ý¡un¾Ô¾Ô¹¸¹¸¡A¤£Â_¦a§V¤O¨Ó§¹¦¨¡K¡K¦Û¤vªº±o±Ï¡v¡]µÌ¤G12¡A²{¤¤¡F¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v270-273¡^¡A¥Ļón¡u¦]«H¡e¦Ó¡f»X¡@¯«¯à¤O«O¦u¡v¡AÅ×¥i¥H¡u±oµÛ©Ò¹w³Æ¡B¨ì¥½¥@nÅã²{ªº±Ï®¦¡v¡]©¼«e¤@5¡^¡C¦]¦¹¥L¬°©«¤Hë§i¡G³oùØ©Ò°O¸üªº¤£¬O¡]¥Î¬è¨Ï»y®ð°Êµüªº¡^ª½±µÃ«§i¡]¦p¦bªL«e¤Q¤»22¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡^¡A¤]¤£¬O¡]¥Î¬èÄ@»y®ð°Êµü¡^ªº¬èÄ@¡]¦p¦b©««e¤T11-13¡A¤23-24¡F©««á¤G16-17¡A¤T5¡B16¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¡]¥Îª½»¡»y®ð°Êµüªº¡^¤@¶µ³¯z©Î¡u³ø§i¡v¡Aªí¥Ü¥L²{¦b¬°µÛ¤@¥ó¯S§Oªº¨Æ±¡Ã«§i¡]°Ñ©««e¤T10¡^¡C4
1 eis ho.
2 kai.
3 So, e.g., Moffatt 46b; O'Brien, Thanksgivings
178; Best 268.¤£¹L¡A³Ì«á¤@¦ì§@ªÌ«ü¥X¡Aì¤å¨ºÓ¤p¦r¥ç«Ü¥i¯à¥u¬OÓµêµü¡A¨ÃµL¯S§O·N«ä¡A¤j¥i¥H¤£¥²Ä¶¥X¡C¥t¤@¸ÑÄÀ»{¬°¡A¡u¤]¡v¦rªº§t·N¬O¡A¡u¤£³æ§AÌë§i¡A§Ṳ́]¬°§AÌë§i¡v(cf. Frame 238)¡F¦ý¸g¤å¥»¨¨ÃµL´£¤Î©«¤H¥»¨ªºÃ«§i¡C
4 Bruce 155.
¡uÄ@§Ú̪º¡@¯«¬Ý§AÌ°t±o¹L©Ò»Xªº¥l¡v
ì¤å¥yºªº³s±µµü5Y¬O¦b¦Wµü¡uë¨D¡v¤Î/©Î¡u¬è¨D¡vµ¥µü¤§«á¥X²{¡A¥¦ªº¥\¥Î¬O«ü¥Xë§iªº¤º®e¡]ù¤Q¤30-31¡F¥±¤»18-19¡F¦è¥|12¡F´£«e¤G1-2¡^¡FY¥Î©ó°Êµü¡u¬è¨D¡v¡]¸ô¤Ü¤@36¡A¤Ü¤G32¡A°Ñ¤E40¡^©Î¡uë§i¡v¤§«á¡A¥¦¦h¼Æªº®ÉÔ¬O¦P®Éªí¹F¥Øªº©M¤º®e¡]¤Ó¤Ü¥|20¡A¤Ü¤»41¡F¥i¤Q¤T18¡A¤Q¥|38¡F¸ô¤Ü¤G46¡FªL«e¤Q¥|13¡F¦è¥|3¡F©««á¤T1¡^¡A¦ý¦³
¡u§ÚÌ¡vªº¯«¡A¹³¡u§Ú̪º¤÷¡v¡]¤@1¡^¤@¼Ë¡A«ü¡u§ÚÌ«H®{¡vªº¤÷¯«¡]°Ñ¸Ó³BµùÄÀ¡^¡C¡u§AÌ¡v¤@µü¦bì¤åªº¦ì¸m¡]¦b°Êµü¤§«e¡^¡A±j½Õ¤F«Où¹ï¥L̪ºÃöª`¡CÁöµMì¤å¨ÃµL¡u¥Lªº¡v¤@µü¡A¦ý¡u©Ò»Xªº¥l¡vÅãµM¬O«ü¡u¥Lªº¥l¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C¦Wµü¡u¥l¡v¦r¦b«Où®Ñ«Hªº¥Îªk´£¥Ü§ÚÌ¡A¦¹µü¦b¥»¸`¦P¼Ë«ü¯«¹ï«H®{°_ªìªº©I¥l¡F°Êµü¡u©I¥l¡v¦b«Où®Ñ«Hªº¥Îªk¡]°Ñ©««e¥|7¡F©««á¤G14¡F¸Ô¨£¡u©««eÄÀ¡v169-170¡A³sµù206-211¡^¦³¤O¦a¤ä«ù³o¬Ýªk¡C
¦Wµü¡u¥l¡v¦rì¤å6¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¦¸¡]«Où®Ñ«H¦û¤K¦¸¡^¡G«H®{¬O¡u¦P»X¤Ñ¥lªº¸t¼ä§Ì¥S¡v¡]¨Ó¤T1¡^¡F¯«¡]¹ï¥H¦â¦C¡^ªº®¦½ç©M¿ï¥l¡u¬O¨M¤£·|ºM¦^ªº¡v¡]ù¤Q¤@29¡A«ä°ª¡^¡FÍ¢¡u¥H¸t¥l©I¥l¡e¤F¡f§ÚÌ¡v¡]´£«á¤@9¡A·sĶ¡^¡A§ÚÌ¡u¦æ¨Æ¬°¤H¡An°t±o¤W¡K¡K©Ò»Xªº©I¥l¡v¡]¥±¥|1¡A·sĶ¡^¡F«H®{¡u»X¥l¡A¦P¦³¤@ӧƱæ¡v¡]¥±¥|4¡A·sĶ¡^¡A«Où¬è¨D¯«¨Ï¥LÌ©ú¥Õ¡uÍ¢ªº©I¥l¦³«ç¼Ëªº¬ß±æ¡v¡]¥±¤@18¡A·sĶ¡^¡F«Où§i¶DôªL¦h¤H¡A¡un°O±o¤W«Ò©I¥l§A̪º®ÉÔ¡A§A̬O³B¦b¨º¤@ºØ´ºªp¤¤¡v¡]ªL«e¤@26¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A¨Ã¥B¡u¨C¤@Ó¤HÀ³·í«O«ù»X¥l®Éªº¨¥÷¡v¡]ªL«e¤C20¡A²{¤¤¡^¡F¥L¦Û¤v¡u¦VµÛ¥Ø¼ÐºÜ¤O°l¨D¡A¬°n±oµÛ¤W«Ò¦b°ò·þC¿qùØ¥l§Ú©¹¤W¥h±oªº¼ú½à¡v¡]µÌ¤T14¡A·sĶ¡^¡F©¼±o¤]ÄU«j«H®{¡A¡un§ó¥[§V¤O¡A¨Ï§AÌ©Ò»Xªº©I¥l©M´z¿ï°í©w¤£²¾¡v¡]©¼«á¤@10¡A·sĶ¡^¡C¦b¤Wz¤Q¦¸¤§¤¤¡A¡u¥l¡v¦r«ü¯«¹ï¨ä¿ï¥Á©Î¹ï«H®{°_ªìªº©I¥lªº¡A¦û¤F¤C¦¸¡A7¥u¦³¤@¦¸¬O«ü¯«©ó«Oùªº¤H¥ÍÁɵ{²×µ²®É¹ï¥L»¡¡u¤W¨Ó»â¼ú¡vªº¥l³ê¡]µÌ¤T14¡A¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 385-386¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸¥Î©óÅ¢²Îªº¡u¤Ñ¤W¡eªº¡f©I¥l¡v¡]¨Ó¤T1¡A·sĶ¡^¤@»y¤º¡AÁÙ¦³¤@¦¸«h¬°¡u¨¥÷¡v¤§·N¡]ªL«e¤C20¡^¡C
¡u¬Ý§AÌ°t±o¹L©Ò»Xªº¥l¡v³o¥y¸Ü¡A¦b«ä°ª¸t¸gĶ¬°¡u¨Ï§A̬ۺ٥Lªº¥l¡v¡A³o¨âºØĶªk¤Ï¬M¤F¥»¸`¤Þ°_ªº¥t¤@Ó°ÝÃD¡A´N¬Oì¤å¨ºÓ°Êµü¡]»P5¸`ªº½Æ¦X°Êµü¦P¦r®Ú¡A¨£¸Ó¸`µùÄÀµù27¡^¦b¦¹ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¬Ý¬°°t¡v¡]°Ñ·sĶ¡^ÁÙ¬O¡u¨Ï¤§¦¨¬°°t¡v¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡H¡]¤@¡^¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A«ö«OùºD±`ªº¥Îªk¡A³o°Êµüªº·N«ä¬O¡u¬Ý¬°°t¡v¡A¦Ó¦Wµü¡u©I¥l¡v¬O«ü¯«¹L¥hªº©I¥l¡A¦ý´N¥»¥y¦Ó½×¡A¥L»{¬°¥u¦³¨âÓ¿ï¾Ü¡G¤@¬O¸Ñ¬°¡u¬Ý§AÌ°t±o¹LÍ¢¥¼¨Óªº©I¥l¢w¢w¶i¤J¥½¤éªº°ê«×¡]°Ñ¤Ó¤Ü¤G3¡B8¡^¡v¡A¤G¬O¸Ñ¬°¡u¨Ï§AÌ°t±o¹LÍ¢°_ªìªº©I¥l¡v¡F³o´N¬O»¡¡A¤£½×¿ï¾Ü¨º¤@Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡AÁ`¦³¤@Ó¦r¡]©Î¬O¦Wµü¡A©Î¬O°Êµü¡^ªº¥Îªk¸ò«OùºD±`ªº¥Îªk¤£¤@P¡C³o¦ì¾ÇªÌ¿ï¾Ü²Ä¤GÓ¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦]¥L»{¬°¤U¤å¡u¡e¯«¡f¥Î¤j¯à¦¨´N¡v³o«ä·Q²Å¦X¡u¨Ï§AÌ°t±o¡v¹L©ó²Å¦X¡u¬Ý§A̬O°t±o¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A¦Ó¥B¡u¨Ï§AÌ°t±o¡K¡K¡v¡B¡u¤S¥Î¤j¯à¦¨´N¡v³o¦¸§Ç¡A¤ñ°_¡u¬Ý§A̬O°t±o¡K¡K¡v¡B¡u¤S¥Î¤j¯à¦¨´N¡v³o¦¸§Ç¸û¬°¦X²z¡C8¡]¤G¡^¥t¤@¬Ýªk¬O¡AÁöµM°Êµü¡u¥»¨¡vªº·N«ä½T¬O¡u¬Ý¬°°t±o¡v¡A¦ý¥Ñ©ó¥Dµü¬O¯«¡A°Êµüªº·N«ä¨ä¹ê¬O¡u¨Ï¤§°t±o¡v¡C9¡]¤T¡^µ§ªÌ»{¬°¡A§ÚÌ¥i«O«ù°Êµü©M¦Wµü¦b«Où¥ÎªkùتººD±`·N«ä¦Ó±o¥X¥H¤Uªº·N«ä¡G¡u¬Ý§A̬O°t±o¹L¡e¸Ô¨£¤W¤å5¸`²Ä¤G¥yµùÄÀ¡f¡]§AÌ°_ªì¡^©Ò»Xªº¥l¡v¡C«OùªºÃ«§i¡A¬On©«¤H¦b²{¤µ©M¥½¤éªº¼f§P¤§¶¡¡A¹L¤@Ó°Q¯«³ß®®ªº¸t¼ä¥Í¬¡¡]°Ñ©««e¥|1-3¡^¡A¥HP¦b¨º¤é¤l¡A¯«¥i¥H¡u¬Ý/«Å§i¥L̬O°t±o¹LÍ¢°_ªì¹ï¥L̪º©I¥l¡v¡F¦Ó¡u¥Î¤j¯à¦¨´N¡K¡K¡v´N¬O©«¤H¥i¥H¹F¨ì¨ºÓ¥Øªºªº°ß¤@³~®|¡]¦]¦¹¨â¥yªº¥ý«á¦¸§Ç¨Ã«D¤£¯à²z¸Ñªº¡^¡C«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¯«©Ò¡u¬Ý/«Å§i¬°°t¡vªº¡AÍ¢¥ý¥H¦Û¤vªº¤j¯à¨Ï¥L̦¨¬°°t¡]¦ý°Êµüªº·N«ä¤´¬O¡u¬Ý¬°°t¡v¦Ó¤£¬O¡u¨Ï¤§¦¨¬°°t¡v¡^¡A¦Ó¥»¥yë§iªº¥Î·N¡A´N¬O¨D¯«¡u¨Ï§A̳QÍ¢¬Ý¬°¬O°t±o°_Í¢ªº©I¥l¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡C10
5 hina.
6 kle{sis. Cf. BAGD 435-436(s.v.).
7 ¨ä¤¤¤T¦¸¡Aì¤å°£¤F¥Î¦Wµü¡u©I¥l¡v¥~¡AÁ٥ΤF¦P¦r®Úªº¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºAªº°Êµü©Î¤Àµü¡A²M·¡ªí¥Ü¦Wµü©Ò«üªº¬O°_ªìªº©I¥l¡]´£«á¤@9¡Akalesantos¡F¥±¥|1¡B4¡Gekle{the{te¡^¡F¦b¨ä¾l¥|¦¸¡A³o·N«ä¥i±q¤å²z¬Ý¥X¨Ó¡C
8 Best 268. Similarly, O'Brien, Thanksgivings
178-179 W. Foerster, TDNT I 380.
9 Whiteley 95.
10 Cf. Morris II 210; Frame 240. See also
Whiteley 95-96('possible alternative')¡FMoore 97; Neil 152¡]¦ý²Ä¤G¦ì§@ªÌ»{¬°¡u¥l¡v¦b¦¹«ü¯«ªº©I¥lªºÅq®p¡A§Y³Ì«á§¹¦¨¡A¨â³Ì«á¤@¦ì«h»{¬°°Êµüªº«ÂI¬O¡u¨Ï¤§¦¨¬°°t¡v¡^¡AHolland 42±N¡u¥l¡v¦r¸Ñ¬°±N¨Óªº¨Æ¡A¾¨ºÞ¥L©Ó»{³o¸ÑÄÀ¦³¹H«Où¹ï¦¹¦rªº³q±`¥Îªk¡C
¡u¤S¥Î¤j¯à¦¨´N§A̤@¤Á©ÒÛC¼}ªº¨}µ½©M¤@¤Á¦]«H¤ß©Ò§@ªº¤u¤Ò¡v
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¡u¦¨´N¡v³o°Êµü¦b¥»¸`¥i¯à¦P®É¦³¨â¤è±ªº·N«ä¡G¡u¦¨´N¡v¡]·sĶ¦P¡^¢w¢w§Y¬O¡u¹ê²{¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¢w¢w¡u§A̤@¤Á©Ò¸r¼}ªº¨}µ½¡v¡A¥H¤Î¡u¦¨¥þ¡v¡]«ä°ª¡A·í¸t¡^¡u¤@¤Á¦]«H¤ß©Ò§@ªº¤u¤Ò¡v¡]¨£¤U¤å¡^¡C³o´N¬O»¡¡A°Êµü¦]»«µüªº©Ê½è¦ÓÀò±o¨âÓ²¤¬°¤£¦Pªº·N«ä¡]«eªÌÄݤWz²Ä¤TºØ¥Îªk¡A«áªÌ«hÄݲĤºØ¥Îªk¡^¡C13ì¤å¥Îªº¬O¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¡A14¥¦ªº§@¥Î¬O§â°Êµüªº«ÂI©ñ¦b¦¹¦æ°Êªº¡u¨Æ¹ê¡v¤W¡A¦Ó¤£¬OµÛ²´©ó¦¹¦æ°Êªº¹Lµ{¡F´«¨¥¤§¡A³o®ÉºA¨Ã¤£§â¡u¹ê²{¡v©M¡u¦¨¥þ¡v©Ò¯A¤Îªº¹Lµ{©ñ¦b¦Ò¼{¤§¦C¡A¦Ó¥u¬O«ü¦V¨ºÓ¦æ°Ê¥»¨¡C15
¦b¡u§AÌ©Ò¸r¼}ªº¤@¤Á¨}µ½¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¤@»y¤¤¡Aì¤å¨ÃµL¡u§AÌ¡v¤@µü¡CĶ¬°¡u©Ò¸r¼}ªº¡vì¤å¬OÓ¦Wµü¡A¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü16¦b¤G³¹¤Q¤G¸`Ķ¬°¡u³ß·R¡v¡A¦b«e®Ñ´¿¥Î¤F¨â¦¸¡A³£¬OĶ§@¡uÄ@·N¡v¡]¤G8¡A¤T1¡F°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 150-151¡^¡C¦Wµü¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤K¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤¤»¦¸«ü¯«ªº¡u¬ü·N¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q¤@26¡F¸ô¤Q21¡F¥±¤@9¡FµÌ¤G13¡^©Î¬OÍ¢¡]©ÎÍ¢ªº·N¦®¡^¡u©Ò³ß®®ªº¡v¡]¸ô¤G14¡F¥±¤@5¡^¡A¨â¦¸¤À§O«ü«Où¤ß¤¤ªº¡u¤Á±æ¡v¡]ù¤Q1¡A«ä°ª¡^©M¤@¨Ç¶ÇºÖµªÌ¦V«Où©ÒÃhªº¡u¦n·N¡v¡]µÌ¤@15¡^¡C¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¦¹µü¦b¥»¥y¤]¬O«ü¯«ªº¬ü·N¡A§Y¬O¯«¿ï¥l¤Hªº¥Øªº©M®¦·Oªº¦®·N¡A¬On¥L̦³¬üµ½ªº¦æ¬°¡F17¦ý§â¥¦¸Ñ¬°©«¤Hªº¡u¤ßÄ@¡v¡]·í¸t¡^©Î¡u§ÓÄ@¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡A²z¥Ñ¦p¤U¡G¡]¤@¡^³oµü¦b«Où®Ñ«HùإΨӫü¯«ªº¬ü·N®É¡Aì¤å¬Ò¦³«aµü¡]¥±¤@5¡B9¡FµÌ¤G13¢w¢w¤Ó¤Q¤@26¡F¸ô¤G14¡A¤Q21«h¨S¦³¥Î«aµü¡^¡A¦ý¥»¥y¨S¦³¥Î«aµü¡C¡]¤G¡^¤@¥y¡u¦]«H¤ß©Ò§@ªº¤u¤Ò¡vÅãµM¬O«ü©«¤Hªº¡]°Ñ©««e¤@3¡^¡A¦Ó¥»¥y»P¤U¤@¥y¬O¥¦æªº¡A¦]¦¹À³¸Ó¤]¬O«ü©«¤Hªº§ÓÄ@¡C18
¦Ü©ó¡u¨}µ½¡v¤@µüªºì¤å¡A19¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¸Ö½g¤¤Q¤@½g¡]°¨¯Á©Ô§Û¥»¤¤Q¤G½g¡^¤¸`¡]©M¦X¥»¤¤Q¤G½g¤T¸`¡^¡A¬O©M¡u´c¡v¬Û¹ïªº¯À½è¡A¦b¾ú¥N§Ó¤U¤G¤Q¥|³¹¤Q¤»¸`«üC¦óC¤j´¿¦V¥H¦â¦C¤H¦æ¡uµ½¡v¡A¦b¥§§Æ¦Ì°O¤E³¹¤G¤Q¤¡B¤T¤Q¤¸`«üC©MµØªº¡u®¦¡]¿A¡^¡v¡F¥¦¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¥|¦¸¡]¥þ³¡¦b«Où®Ñ«HùØ¡^¡A°£¤F¤@¦¸¦³¡uºB´n¡v¤§·N¡]¥[¤22¡F°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v 347-348¡^¡A¨ä¾l¤T¦¸ªº·N«ä³£¬O¡u¨}µ½¡v¡]ù¤Q¤14¡F¥±¤9¡e»P¡u¤½¸q¡v³sµÛ¥Î¡f¡F¥»¸`¡^¡C³oµü¦b¦¹»P¡u§ÓÄ@¡v©Î¡u¨M¤ß¡vªºÃö«Y¦³¨âºØ¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u±q¨}µ½µo¥Xªº§ÓÄ@¡v¡]»P¡u¦]«H¤ß©Ò§@ªº¤u¤Ò¡v¥¦æ¡^¡F20¡]¤G¡^¡u¼Ö·N¦Vµ½ªº¤ß¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^©Î¡u¦Vµ½ªº§ÓÄ@¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A«ü©«¤H¹ïµ½ªº³ß·R¤Î/©Î¥LÌ°l¨Dµ½ªº¨M¤ß¡C21«á¤@Ó·N«ä¸û«eªÌ¨Ó±o¦ÛµM©M¦X²z¡A¦Ó¤ä«ù«eªÌªº²z¥Ñ¨Ã¤£¬O¨M©w©Êªº¡]¦]¬°¨âÓ¦bµ²ºc¤W¥¦æªº¤ù»y¦b·N«ä¤W¤£¤@©w¬O§¹¥þ¥¦æªº¡^¡A22¦]¦¹µ§ªÌÃÙ¦P«á¤@Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡C
«Où¤£¦ý¨D¯«¡uÀ°§U¡e©«¤H¡f¹ê²{¤@¤Á¦Vµ½ªº§ÓÄ@¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¤]¨DÍ¢¦¨¥þ¥LÌ¡u¤@¤Á¦]«H¤ß©Ò§@ªº¤u¤Ò¡v¡C«á¤@¥y¦bì¤å¨Ã¨S¦³¡u¤@¤Á¡v¤@¦r¡A¥u§@¡u«H¤ßªº¤u§@¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡C23³o¤ù»y¤w¦b«e®Ñ¤@³¹¤T¸`¥X²{¹L¡]¸Ó³B¦b¨âÓ¦Wµü¤§«e³£¦³«aµü¡^¡A¥¦¦b¥»¸`¤j©è¦³¬Û¦Pªº·N«ä¡A§Y¬O¥X©ó«H¤ß¡Bªí¹F«H¤ß¡B¥H«H¤ß¬°¼Ð»xªº¦æ¬°¡A©Ò«üªº´N¬O©«¤Hªº·s¥Í©R¦b¤é±`¥Í¬¡¤Wªº¾ãÓ°ò·þ®{¨£ÃÒ¡]¸Ô°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 63-65¡^¡F©«¤H¤w¸g¶}©l¤F³o¨£ÃÒ¡A«Où¥ç¤w¬°¦¹±`±`·PÁ¯«¡]©««e¤@2-3¡^¡A¦ý¥L¨D¯«¨Ï¥L̪º¨£Ãҧ󿲧¹µ½¡]³o´N¬O¡u¦¨¥þ¡v¡e¨£¦rµü¬ã¨s²Ä¤ºØ¥Îªk¡fªº·N«ä¡^¡C«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u¦Vµ½ªº§ÓÄ@¡v¬O¡u«H¤ßªº¤u§@¡vªº¤@³¡¤À¡C24«OùªºÃ«§i¦P®É¥]¬A¤º¦bªº¤ß§Ó©M¥~¦bªºªí²{¡A³o¨â¤è±³£¦³¿à¯«ªºÀ°§U¤O¯à¹ê²{©M±o¥H¦¨¥þ¡F¨ä¹ê¡A«H®{ªº¡u¥ß§Ó¡e©M¡f¦æ¨Æ¡v¡A³£¬O¯«¡u¬°n¦¨´N¥Lªº¬ü·N¡v¦Ó¦b¥LÌùر°Ê¤uªºµ²ªG¡]µÌ¤G13¡F°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 274¡^¡A¥Ñ¦¹¬Ý¨Ó¡A¥»¸`ªºÃ«§iµL²§©ó¨D¯«§¹¦¨Í¢¦b«H®{¨¤W¤w¶}©lªº¤u§@¡F¨â¸`¦X°_¨Ó¡A¶Vµoªí©ú¤F¾ãÓ°ò·þ®{¥Í©R¬O¦p¦ó¦Û©l¦Ü²×³£¥þ¿à¯«ªº¤u§@¦Ó¦s¦b¡A¦Ó±o¥Hºû«ù¡C
¡u¥Î¤j¯à¡v¡]·sĶ¦P¡^©Î¡u¥H¼w¯à¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¤@»yªºì¤å¡]·í¸t¨S¦³Ä¶¥X¡^¬O¦b¥»¸`ªº¥½«á¦ì¸m¡A¤¤Ä¶¥»«ö¤¤¤å»yªkªºn¨D§â¥¦©ñ¦b¥yº¡C¥i¬O¡u¥Î¤j¯à¡v©Î¡u¥Î¥Lªº¯à¤O¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^³o¨ÇĶªk25ȱo°Óºe¡A¦]¬°ì¤å¤ù»y¦b·s¬ù¨ä¥L¦a¤èªº¥ÎªkÅã¥Ü¡]¸Ô¨£¡u©««eÄÀ¡v77-78¡^¡A¥u¦³·í¡u¯à¤O¡v¤@µü¡]¨£¦P®Ñ77¡^ªþ¦³§Î®eµü©Î¤ù»y®É¡Aì¤å¤ù»yÅצ³¡u¥Î/ÂǵۡK¡K¯à¤O¡v¤§·N¡F26¥¦¦b¥»¸`ªº·N«ä¡]¦p¦b©««e¤@5¡F¦è¤@29¡F¥i¤E1¤@¼Ë¡^¸û¥i¯à¬O¡u¦³¯à¤O¦a¡v¡A¥ç§Y¬O¡u¦³®Ä¦a¡v¡C27·íµM¡A´N¨Æ¹ê¦Ó½×¡A¯à¨Ï«H®{¦Vµ½ªº¤ß§Ó±o¥H¹ê²{¡A¤S¨Ï¥L̪º¥Í¬¡¨£ÃÒ±o¥H¦¨¥þªº¡A¥u¦³¯«ªº¯à¤O¡]°ß¦³¸tÆF¯à§J³Ó¦×Åé¡Gù¤K13¡F¥[¤16-18¡^¡F³o¯à¤O¬O¦³®Äªº¡A¦]¬°¯«¡u¦V§ÚÌ«HÍ¢ªº¤HÅã¥Xªº¯à¤O¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡u¸ò¥L¨Ï°ò·þ±q¦ºùØ´_¬¡¡A¨Ï°ò·þ¦b¤Ñ¤W¥Í¦b¦Û¤v¥kÃ䪺¯à¤O¬O¬Û¦Pªº¡v¡]²{¤¤¡A¥±¤@19-20¡^¡A¡u¯«¯à·ÓµÛ¹B¦æ¦b§Ṳ́ßùتº¤j¤O¡A¥R¥R¨¬¨¬ªº¦¨´N¤@¤Á¡v¡]¥±¤T20¡^¡C«OùªºÃ«§i¡A´N¬O¨D¯«ÅýŪªÌ¦b¥LÌÄÝÆF¥Í©R¦¨ªøªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A±q¸gÅç¥hÃҹ꯫ªº¯à¤O¬O¦³®Äªº¡C
11 ple{roo{. Cf. BAGD 670-672(s.v.).
12 Cf. Cranfield, Romans 762.
13 °Êµü¦b¦¹ªº·N«ä¤£¤j¥i¯à¬O¡u¥Rº¡¡v¡]§Y¤Wz²Ä¤GºØ¥Îªk¡^¢w¢w¥é©»«Où¬O¨D¯«¥H¤@¤Áµ½·N¥Rº¡©«¤H¢w¢w¦]¬°¥Î¥H¥Rº¡ªºªF¦è³q±`¥Î©Ò¦³®æ¡]genitive: ù¤Q¤13¡B14¡F´£«á¤@4¡^©Î¶¡±µ¨ü®æ¡]dative: ù¤@29¡FªL«á¤C4¡^ªí¹F¡A¥u¦³°Êµü¬O³Q°Ê»yºA¡]¦è¤@9¡^©Î¤¤¶¡»yºA¡]µÌ¤@11¡^®ÉÅץΪ½±µ¨ü®æ(accusative)¡C¦ý¦í¥»¸`¡A°Êµü¬O¥D°Ê»yºA¡A¡u¤@¤Á¡K¡K¨}µ½¡v¬Oª½±µ¨ü®æ¡A¦]¦¹¸ò¤Wzªº±¡§Î³£¤£¬Û¦P¡CCf. G. Delling, TDNT VI 291 nn.25,
24.
14 ple{ro{se{i, aorist subjunctive active. ±q³oÓ¨¤«×¨Ó¤ÀªR¡A³o°Êµü¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥X²{ªº¤G¤Q¤T¦¸¡A¦@¥Î¤F¤£¤U¤Q¥|Ó¤£¦Pªº®æ¦¡¡Ap¬°¡GPRESENT subjunctive active, ple{rois¡]¦è¥|17¡^; imperative passive, ple{rousthe¡]¥±¤18¡^; participle middle, ple{roumenou¡]¥±¤@23¡^; FUTURE indicative active, ple{ro{sei¡]µÌ¥|19¡^; AORIST subjunctve active, ple{ro{se{i¡]¥±¥|10¡F©««á¤@11¡^; subjunctive passive, plero{tho{(´£«á¤@4¡^, ple{ro{the{i¡]ù¤K4¡FªL«á¤Q6¡^, ple{ro{the{te¡]¥±¤T19¡F¦è¤@9¡^; imperative active, plero{sate¡]µÌ¤G2¡^; optative active, plero{sai(plhrwvsai ù¤Q¤13¡^; infinitive active, plero{sai¡]plhrwvsai ,¦è¤@25¡^; PERFECT indicative active, peple{ro{ken ¡](ù¤Q¤T8¡^; indicative passive, peple{ro{mai¡]ªL«á¤C4¡FµÌ¥|18¡^, peple{ro{tai¡]¥[¤14¡^; infinitive active, peple{ro{kenai¡]ù¤Q¤19¡^; participle middle, pe{ple{ro{menoi¡]µÌ¤@11¡^; participle passive, peplero{menoi¡]ù¤Q¤14¡F¦è¤G10¡^¡Apeple{ro{meno¡]ù¤@29¡^¡C§Æþ¤å°Êµü¨t²Îªº¦hªö¦h«º¡A¥ç¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¤@´³¡C
15 ple{ro{se{i = summary/constative aorist, on which see Moods and
Tenses 38-40; Idiom 11.
16 ¤G¦rì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°eudokia, eudokeo{.
18 ¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ©Ò¥Îªº¥t¤@Ó²z¥Ñ¬O¡A¡u¨}µ½¡v¤@µüªºì¤å¦b·s¬ùùرq¨Ó¨S¦³¥Î¦í¯«ªº¨¤W(e.g., Milligan 93b)¡C¦ý³o²z¥Ñ¤£¯à¦¨¥ß¡A¦]¬°«ö¤W¤@Óµùªº¾ÇªÌ©Ò¤ä«ùªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u¨}µ½¡v¤´µM¬O«ü©«¤Hªºµ½¡]¦æ¡^¡C
19 agatho{syne{.
20 E.g., Morris II 210; Hendriksen 163. agatho{syne{s = genitive of origin.
21 E.g. Frame 240; Best 270;
Ellingworth-Nida 153. agatho{syne{s = objective genitive.
22 ¦b©««e¤@3¨º¤TÓ¥¦æµ²ºcªºì¤å¤ù»y¤¤¡AÀY¤@Ó¦Wµü¸ò²Ä¤GÓ¦WµüªºÃö«Y³£¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡]¸Ô°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 62-63, 63-69¡^¡F¸Ó³Bªº¡u«H¡v¡B¡u·R¡v¡B¡u±æ¡vÅãµM¬O¤@ºØ¡u¤T²Õ¦X¡v(triad)¡A¦Ó¡u¤u¤Ò¡v¡B¡u³ÒW¡v¡B¡u§Ô@¡v¦b·N«ä¤W¥ç¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡A¦]¦¹±N¨º¤TÓ¦bµ²ºc¤W¥¦æªº¤ù»y¬Ý¬°¦b·N«ä¤W¤]¬O¥¦æ¡A¬O¦X²zªº°µªk¡C¦ý¥»¸`ªº±¡§Î¤£¦P¡G¡u¨}µ½¡v»P¡u«H¤ß¡vªºÃö«Y¡A©M¡u§ÓÄ@¡v»P¡u¤u¤Ò¡vªºÃö«Y¡A³£¤£¹³¥t¥~¨º¨â²Õ¦Wµü¡]©««e¤@3¡^¨º»ò²M·¡©M±K¤Á¡A¦]¦¹¥sÓì¤å¤ù»yÁöµM¦bµ²ºc¤W¬O¥¦æªº¡A¦ý¦b·N«ä¤W´N¤£¤@©w¤]n¥¦æ¡A§Y¬OÀY¤@Ó¦Wµü¸ò²Ä¤GÓ¦WµüªºÃö«Y¡A¤£¥²¦b¨â¥y¤¤³£§@¦P¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡C
23 ©M¦X¥»ÅãµM±N¤W¤@¥yªº¡u¤@¤Á¡v¬Ý¬°¦P®É§Î®e¡u«H¤ßªº¤u§@¡v¡A§Y¬O«üpasan eudokian......kai ergonùرªºpasan(feminine) µø¬°agreeing(in number, gender, case) with
the nearest noun only(eudokian, also feminine)¡A¦ý¦b·N«ä¤W«h¦P®É§Î®eergon(neuter). Moffatt
24 Marshall 182 §â¤GªÌ¬°¤@ºØ¡u«¨¥ªk¡v(hendiadys)¡F³o¬Ýªk¯A¤Î±Nì¤å³æ¼Æªºergon pisteo{s¸Ñ¬°½Æ¼Æªº'works of faith'¡A¦¹ÂIȱo°Óºe¡CBailey('II Thessalo-nians' 135, followed
by Collins, Letters 220-221)«h»{¬°¦¹¤ù»y¦b¤G«Hªº¦P¤@³¡¥÷¡]«Hªº¶}ºÝ¡^¥X²{¡]¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¥ç¶È¦b³o¨â³B¥X²{¡^¡A«o¦³¤£¦Pªº·N«ä¢w¢w¥Ñ«H¤ßÂ_©wªº¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡¡]©««e¤@3¡^¡B«H¤ß¬O¯«ªº¤u§@¡]©««á¥»¸`¡^¡A³oªí¥Ü«á®Ñªº§@ªÌ¡]¤£¬O«Où¡^±q«e®Ñ¨ú¥Î¤F¦¹»y¦Ó¥[¥H¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¦ý¦p¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¥»¸`¦¹»y¡A¨ä¥¿½T©ÊȱoÃhºÃ¡C
25 en dynamei = 'with power'(AV, RV,
NASB), 'by his power'(RSV, NIV; Hen-driksen 63).
26 en poiai dynamei¡]®{¥|7¡G¡u¥Î¬Æ»ò¯à¤O¡v¡^¡Aen dynamei theou¡]ªL«á¤»7¡G¡uÂǵۡK¡K¤W«Òªº¤j¯à¡v¡e²{¤¤¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡f¡F©¼«e¤@5¡G¡u»X¯«¯à¤O¡]«O¦u¡^¡v¡^¡Aen dynamei pneumatos hagiou¡]ù¤Q¤13¡B19b¡G¡uÂǵÛ/¥Î¡K¡K¸tÆFªº¯à¤O¡v¡^¡Aen dynamei s{emeio{n
kai terato{n¡]ù¤Q¤
27 en dynamei = 'mightily'(
¤@12¡u¥s§ÚÌ¥DC¿qªº¦W¦b§Ą¤W±oºaÄ£¡v
¥»¸`ªí¹F«OùªºÃ«§iªº¥Øªº¡A´N¦p¤W¤@¸`ªí¹F¤Fë§iªº¤º®e¡C¡u¥s¡v¦rì¤å28¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥t¥~¥X²{¤K¦¸¡A¤@³eªº·N«ä³£¬O¡u¨Ï¡v¡]ªL«e¤@29¡e·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡f¡Fªù6¡e«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡f¡^¡B¡u¦n¨Ï¡v¡]ªL«á¤K11¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u¬°ªº¬On¡v¡]ù¤E
¡u¦W¡v¦rªºì¤å29¦b«Où®Ñ«H¦@¥Î¤F¤G¤Q¤G¦¸¡]·s¬ù¥þ³¡¤G¤T¤@¦¸¡^¡C°£¤F¤T¦¸«üC¿qÀò½ç¡u¨º¶W¥G¸U¦W¤§¤Wªº¦W¡v¡A§Y¬O¡u¥D¡vªº¦W¸¹¡]µÌ¤G9¡^¡A¨Ã³Q°ªÁ|»·¶W¡u¤@¤Á²{¥@¤Î¨Ó¥@¥iºÙ©Iªº¦W¸¹¥H¤W¡v¡]¥±¤@21¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¨ä¾lªº¬Ò«üÓ¤Hªº±M¦³¦W¦r¡F¨ä¤¤¤@¦¸ªx«ü«Où¤@¨Ç¦P¤uªº¡u¦W¦r³£¦b¥Í©R¥U¤W¡v¡]µÌ¥|3¡^¡A¨â¦¸«üôªL¦h¤H¨ü¬~¨Ã¤£¬O¡uÂk¤J«Oùªº¦W¤U¡v¡]ªL«e¤@13¡B15¡A·sĶ¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡^¡A30¾l¤Uªº¤Q¤»¦¸³£¬O«ü¯«ªº¦W¢w¢w¡u¯«ªº¦W¡v¡]ù¤G24¡F´£«e¤»1¡^¡B¡u¥Lªº¦W¡v¡]ù¤@5¡^¡B¡u§Úªº¦W¡v¡]ù¤E17¡^¡B¡u§Aªº¦W¡v¡]ù¤Q¤9¡^¢w¢w©Î¥DC¿qªº¦W¡G¡u¥D¡eªº¡f¦W¡v¡]ù¤Q13¡F´£«á¤G19¡^¡B¡u§ÚÌ¥DC¿qªº¦W¡v¡]¥»¸`¡^¡B¡u§ÚÌ¥DC¿q°ò·þªº¦W¡v¡]ªL«e¤@2¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¥]¬A¤C¦¸¥Î¦b¡uÂǧÚÌ¥DC¿q°ò·þªº¦W¡v¡]ªL«e¤@10¡^¡B¡u¦]C¿qªº¦W¡v¡]µÌ¤G10¡^¡A©Î¡u©^¡]§ÚÌ¡^¥DC¿q¡]°ò·þ¡^ªº¦W¡v¡]ªL«e¤4¡A¤»11¡F¥±¤20¡F¦è¤T17¡F©««á¤T6¡^µ¥¤¶µü¤ù»y¤¤¡C31
¦b¸t¸gªº¥ÎªkùØ¡AÓ¤Hªº±M¦³¦Wµü¸ò¸Ó¦Wµü©ÒÄݪº¨ºÓ¤H¬O¤À¤£¶}ªº¡G¤@Ó¤Hªº¦W¦r¥i¯àªí¹F¨º¤Hªº¾ãÓ·N¸q¡A¥ç¥i¯àªí¹F¨º¤H¬Y¤@¤è±ªº¯S©Ê¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 430¡^¡F´N¯«©Î¥DC¿qªº¦W¦Ó½×¡A³o¦W¦rµ¥©ó¯«©Î¥DC¿q¡]©Ò¤wÅã¥Ü¡B¯à°÷¬°¤H©Ò»{ÃѪº¡^¦Û¤v¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥»¸`¡u¥s¡K¡K¥DC¿qªº¦W¡K¡K±oºaÄ£¡v§Y¬O¡u¥s¥DC¿q±oºaÄ£¡v¡C¦¹»y¦ü¬O¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥HÁɨȮѤ»¤Q¤»³¹¤¸`ªº¦^ÅT¡A32³o´N§ó²M·¡¦aªí©ú¡A´N¦p¦b¬ù¤¤¡A¯«ªº¤l¥Áªº¥Øªº¬OnºaÄ£C©MµØªº¦W¡A·Ó¼Ë¡A¯«ªº·s¬ù¤l¥Áªº¥Ø¼Ð¬OnºaÄ£¥ß·s¬ùªÌ¥DC¿qªº¦W¡C¥»¸`´£¥Ü¡AÍ¢n¥H¡u¥D¡v¡]ªí¥ÜÍ¢ªº±R°ª¦a¦ì¡^©M¡uC¿q¡v¡]¤Ï¬MÍ¢¹D¦¨¦×¨¡A°¨õ±Ë¤v¡^ªºÂù«¨¥÷±oºaÄ£¡C33¦Ü©ó¡u±oºaÄ£¡v©Î¡u¨ü¥úºa¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªº·N«ä¡A¥i°Ñ¤W¤å²Ä¤Q¸`µùÄÀ¡C
¡u¦b§Ą¤W¡v¤@»y¬O±q²Ä¤Q¸`«½Æ¹L¨Óªº¡A¥¦¦b¸Ó³B¦P®É¦³¡u¦]§AÌ¡v©M¡u±q§AÌ¡v³o¨âÓ·N«ä34¡]°Ñ¤W¤å¸Ó³BµùÄÀ¡^¡F¥¦¦b¥»¸`¸òÀH«áªº¡u¦b¥L¡e¥DC¿q¡f¨¤W¡v¥¦æ¡A¦Ó³o¨âÓ¤ù»yªº¤¶¨tµü¦üÀ³¦³¦P¼Ëªº·N«ä¡A¦]¦¹¥¦¥i¯à¥u¦³¤@Ó·N«ä¡G¡u¦]§AÌ¡v¡A§Y¬O¥Ñ©ó©«¤H¬ü¦nªº°ò·þ®{¨£ÃҨϰò·þ±o¨ìºaÄ£¡C35¥»¸`¸ò²Ä¤Q¸`ªº¥t¤@ÂI¤À§O¬O¡G¸Ó¸`»¡¡A©«¤H¦]¬Û«H¤F¨Ï®{©Ò§@ªº¨£ÃÒ¡A´N¯àúÛ¨¦b¸t®{ªº¦æ¦C¤¤¦Ó¦³¥÷©ó¨Ï¥D¦A¨Ó®É±oºaÄ£¡A¥»¸`«h»¡¡A©«¤HYn¥D¦b¥L̨¤W±oºaÄ£¡A´N±o°í¦u°ò·þ®{¥Í¬¡ªº¨£ÃÒ¡Aª½¨ì¥D¨Ó¡C36
¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¥»¸`©Ò»¡ªº¡u¥DC¿qªº¦W¡K¡K±oºaÄ£¡v¬O«ü¡]©Î¦Ü¤Ö¦P®É«ü¡^¥D²{¤µ¡]¤£¬O¢w¢w©Î¦Ü¤Ö¤£¶È¬O¢w¢w¦bÍ¢¨Ó®É¡^n¦]«H®{ªº¨Î¬ü¥Í¬¡¦Ó±oºaÄ£¡]°Ñ¤Ó¤16¡FªL«e¤»20¡^¡A´N¦p«Où¦VôªL¦h¤H´£¤Î¨º¨â¦ì§Ì¥S¬O¡u°ò·þªººaÄ£¡v¡]ªL«á¤K23¡^¡C37¦ý¬O¡Aì¤å©Ò¥Îªº¡u±oºaÄ£¡v¤@¦r¦b·s¬ù¤¤¥u¥Î¤F³o¨â¦¸¡A¥¦¦b²Ä¤Q¸`©Ò«üªºªÖ©w¬O¡u¥D°Á{¡v®Éªº¨Æ¡F¦¹¥~¡A±q²Ä¤¸`¶}©l¡A¥»¬qªº«ä·Q¤@ª½¬O´Â¦V¥½¤éªº¨ÓÁ{¡F¦]¦¹¡A°£«D§Ú̦³«Ü±jªºÃÒ¾Ú¡AÅã¥Ü°Êµü²Ä¤G¦¸¨Ï¥Î®É¤w¤£¦A¬O«ü¥D°Á{®Éªº¨Æ¡A©ÎÅã¥Ü«Oùªºµø³¥¨ì¤F¥»¸`¤w±q¥½¤é¦¬¦^¦Ü²{¦b¡A§_«h¢w¢w¨Æ¹ê¨ÃµL³o¼ËªºÃÒ¾Ú¢w¢w¥»¸`©Ò½×ªº¥D¦b©«¤H¨¤W±oºaÄ£¡A¤]À³¸Ñ¬°«ü¥D¨Ó®Éªº¨Æ¡A¦p¦b²Ä¤Q¸`¤@¼Ë¡C38¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¥»¥y¥u¬O±N²Ä¤Q¸`º¥y·§«ü©Ò¦³«H®{ªº¸Ü¨ãÅé¦Ó©ú½T¦aÀ³¥Î¦bŪªÌ¨¤W¡C»P¦¹¦P®É¡A§ÚÌn°O±o³on¦b¥½¤éµo¥Íªº¨Æ¸ò«H®{²{¤µªº¥Í¬¡«Ü¦³Ãö«Y¡F¥»¸`¶}ºªº¡u¥s¡v¦rªí©ú¡A©«¤HYn¥Dªº¦W¦b¨º¤é¦b¥L̨¤W±oºaÄ£¡A¥L̦p¤µ´N±o¥õ¿à¯«À°§U¥L̹ê²{¤@¤Á¦Vµ½ªº§ÓÄ@¨Ã¦¨¥þ¥L̪º¨£ÃÒ¡C
28 hopo{s.
29 onoma. Cf. BAGD 570-573(s.v.).
30 On eis to onoma cf. BAGD 572b(s.v. onoma I
31 ³o¤C¦¸©Ò¥Îªº¤¶¨tµü¡A°£¤Fº¦¸¬Odia(with genitive)¥~¡A¨ä¾l¬Ò¬°en.
32 ¤ñ¸û¡G
hina to onoma kyriou doxasthe{i.¡]Áɤ»¤Q¤»5¡^
hopo{s endoxasthe{i to onoma tou kyriou he{mo{n Ie{sou¡]©««á¤@12¡^
¨âÓ³s±µµü(hian, hopo{s)¦b·s¬ù¤¤¦³®É¬°n¦³ÅܤƦӤå´À¨Ï¥Î¡]¨Ò¦p¡GªL«e¤@27-29¡FªL«á¤K14¡Fcf. BDF 369.4; MHT 3.105¡^¡C¥»¸`¥Î«áªÌ¦Ó¤£¥Î«eªÌ¡A¥i¯à¬O¦]«eªÌè¦b¤W¤@¸`¥Î¹L¡]ªí¹Fë§iªº¤º®e¡^¡C¨âӰʵü(doxasthe{i, endoxasthe{i )¥ç¬O¦P¸qªº¡A¥»¸`ªu¥Î²Ä¤Q¸`¥Î¹Lªº½Æ¦X°Êµü¡]§Y«áªÌ¡^¡C
33 H. Bietenhard, TDNT V 274.
34 §Y¥Hen = causal + instrumental.
35 §Y¥Hen = causal. Cf.
36
37 Cf. Whiteley 96; Bruce 156, 157.
38 Best 271. Cf. Holland 42-43; Frame 242;
¡u§A̤]¦b¥L¨¤W±oºaÄ£¡v
¡u§AÌ¡v¦bì¤å¬O¸ò°Êµü¤À¶}¡]§Y¨Ã«DÁô§t¦b°Êµüùر¡^ªº¥N¦Wµü¡A±j½Õ¤F©«¤H»P¥DC¿q¤¬¬Û¦]¹ï¤è¦Ó±oºaÄ£ªº¨Æ¹ê¡]¦¹«ä·Q¥ç¨£©ó¬ù¤Q¤C10¡B26¡^¡C¡u¥L¡v¦rªºì¤åY¸Ñ¬°¤¤©Ê¡A¡u¦b¥¦¨¤W¡v©Î¡u¦]¥¦¡v´N¬O«ü¡u¦]¥DC¿qªº¦W¦r¡v¡A³o·|¨Ï¦¹¥y»P¤W¤@¥yªº¥æ¤e¦¡¥¦æ¥yªk§ó¬°¤u¾ã¡F39¦ý¤@¯ëªºÄ¶ªkµLºÃ¬O¥¿½Tªº¡A¦]¬°ì¤å¨ºÓ¤ù»y¢w¢w«ä°ª¸t¸gĶ¬°¡u¦b¥L¤º¡v¢w¢w¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¤@Ó±`¨£ªº¥Îªk¬O«ü«H®{»P°ò·þÁp¦X¡A40¦Ó¥B¦b·N«ä¤W¡u¦]Í¢¡v¤ñ¡u¦]Í¢ªº¦W¡v»P¡u¦]§AÌ¡vºc¦¨§ó¦nªº¥¦æ¡C¥»¥yªº·N«ä¤j©è¬O¡G©«¤H¦]°ò·þªº¬@±Ï©M«O¦u¡A±N¥i¤À¨É°ò·þªººaÄ£¡F±q³oÓ¨¤«×¨Ó¬Ý¡A¥»¥y¥ç¥i·NĶ¬°¡u§A̤]n±q¥L±oºaÄ£¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^©Î¡u§A̤]¡K¡K±o¨ìÍ¢ªººaÄ£¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡C
39 en auto{i = in it(sc. the name). Cf. Framc 242.©Ò¿×¥æ¤e¦¡¥¦æ¥yªk¡A§Y¬O¡G
¥Dªº¦W ¡@¦]§AÌ¡@¡@±oºaÄ£
¢®
§A¡@Ì ¡@¤]¦]¥¦¡@¡e±oºaÄ£¡f
40 ¨Ò¦p¡GªL«e¤@5¡]·sĶ¡^¡FªL«á¤21¡A¤Q¤T4¡]·sĶ¡^¡F¥±¥|21¡]·sĶ¡^¡FµÌ¤T9¡F¦è¤G6¡]·sĶ¡^¡B7¡B10¡C
¡u³£·ÓµÛ§Ú̪º¡@¯«¨Ã¥DC¿q°ò·þªº®¦¡v
¦¹¥y¡]¦bì¤å¬OÓ¤¶µü¤ù»y¡^§Î®e¥»¸`¤W¥b¡A«ü¥X¥D»P©«¤H¤¬¬Û¦]¹ï¤è¦Ó±oºaÄ£ªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¤D¬O·ÓµÛ¯«ªº®¦¨å¡Fì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¡A41¤£¦ýªí¥Ü«Où©Ò¨Dªº¡u±oºaÄ£¡v¬O¡u·ÓµÛ¡v¡]·sĶ¦P¡^®¦¨åªº·Ç«h¡]§Y¬O»P¤Hªº¥\¼wµLÃö¡^¡A¥çªí¥Ü®¦¨å¤D¡u±oºaÄ£¡vªº¨Ó·½42¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡G¡u³o¬OÂǵۡK¡K®¦¨å¦Ó¨Óªº¡v¡^¡C¡u§A̤]¡K¡K¿à¡K¡K®¦Ãd¨ü¥úºa¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^©Î¡u§A̤]¾aµÛ¡K¡K®¦¨å¡A±o¨ìÍ¢ªººaÄ£¡v¡]·í¸t¡^³oºØĶªk¡A±N¥»¥yµø¬°³æ§Î®e¡u§A̤]¦b¥L¨¤W±oºaÄ£¡v¤@¥y¡A¦ý¥t¥~¨º¤T¥»¤¤Ä¶¥»¡]©M¦X¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^ªº¬Ýªk¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡A¦]¬°³o¬O¹ïì¤åµ²ºc¸û¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A43©Ò±o¥Xªº·N«ä¤]¤£¦ý¦X²z¡A¦Ó¥B§ó¬°Â×´I¡C¥DC¿qªº¦W¡u±oºaÄ£¡v¡A³o¨Æ¥»¨¨Ã«D¿à®¦¨å¦Ó¦¨¡A¦]³o¬O²z©Ò·íµMªº¡]°Ñ¬ù¤Q¤C5¡B24¡^¡A¦ý¥Dªº¦Wn¡u¦b§Ą¤W¡v±oºaÄ£¡A§Y¬O«H®{±o¬@±Ï¡B»X«O¦u¡BÅã¥X¬ü¦nªº¥Í¬¡¨£ÃÒ¡A¥HP¥D¦]¥ḺoºaÄ£¡A³o«o¬OºÝ¿à¯«ªº®¦¨å¦Ó¦¨ªº¡F¦]¦¹«Où¦b¦¹«ü¥X¡A¥Dªº¦W¦]©«¤H±oºaÄ£¡A©«¤H¤]¦]¥D±oºaÄ£¡A³o¨â¼Ë¡u³£¡e¬O¡f·ÓµÛ§Ú̪º¡@¯«¨Ã¥DC¿q°ò·þªº®¦¡v¡C
¡u¥D¡v¦r¦bì¤å¨ÃµL«aµü¡A¦Ó¬O»P¡u§Ú̪º¯«¡v¦PÄݤ@Ó«aµü¤§¤U¡A44¦]¦¹¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°°ò·þ¦b¦¹³QºÙ¬°¯«¡A¥»¥y©ÒÁ¿ªº®¦¬O¡u§Ú̪º¡y¯«©M¥D¡zC¿q°ò·þªº®¦¡v¡C45³o¬O¥i¯àªº¡G«Où¦b´£¦h®Ñ¤G³¹¤Q¤T¸`ºÙ°ò·þ¬°¡u§ÚÌ°¶¤jªº¡y¯«©M±Ï¥D¡zC¿q°ò·þ¡v¡A46¤S¦bù°¨®Ñ¤E³¹¤¸`ºÙ°ò·þ¬°¡u¦b¸U¦³¤§¤W¡A¥Ã»·¥iºÙ¹|ªº¡@¯«¡v¡F47©¼±o«á®Ñ¤@³¹¤@¸`¥çºÙ°ò·þ¬°¡u§Ú̪º¡y¯«©M±Ï¥D¡zC¿q°ò·þ¡v¡Aì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¸ò¥»¥y©Ò¥Îªº§¹¥þ¬Û¦P¡C48¤£¹L¡A©M¦X¥»¡]°Ñ·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^ªºÄ¶ªk¥i¯à¸û¬°¥¿½T¡A¦]¬°¡]¤@¡^¡u¥DC¿q¡]°ò·þ¡^¡v´X¥G¬OÓ±Mªù¦Wµü¡A¦]¦¹¡u¥D¡v¦r¤£¥²¦³«aµü¡]°Ñ¡eì¤å¡f©««e¤@1¡A¥|1¡F©««á¤@1¡B2¡A¤T12¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^¡u§Ú̪º¯«¡v¡]ì¤å¦³«aµü¡^¦b¥»®Ñ©M«e®Ñ¥X²{¦h¦¸¡]©««e¤G2¡A¤T9¡F©««á¤@11¡F°Ñ©««e¤@3¡A¤T11¡B13¡^¡A¦]¦¹¦b¥»¸`¥i¯à¬O©M¡u¥DC¿q°ò·þ¡v¤À¶}ªº¡F¡]¤T¡^¦b«e®Ñ¤@³¹¤@¸`©M«á®Ñ¤@³¹¤G¸`¡A¡u¤÷¯«©M¥DC¿q°ò·þ¡v¬O®¦¨åªºÂù«¨Ó·½¡A¦Ó¨ÃµL¦³¤Oªº²z¥Ñn§Ú̬۫H¥»¥y©M¸Ó¤G¸`ªº±¡§Î¦³©Ò¤£¦P¡C³o¤]¬O¤j¦h¼ÆÄÀ¸gªÌÃÙ¦Pªº¬Ýªk¡C49
¡u®¦¨å¡v¤@µüªºì¤å¦b«Où®Ñ«H¦@¥Î¤F¤@¦Ê¦¸¡A¦û·s¬ù¥þ³¡¡]¤@¤¤¦¸¡^ªº¤T¤À¤§¤G¡A¨ä¤¤¤×¥H¦bù°¨®Ñ¡BôªL¦h«e®Ñ¡B«á®Ñ¡B¥H¥±©Ò®Ñ¡A©M±Ðªª®Ñ«H¥X²{ªº¦¸¼Æ³Ì¦h¡]¨Ì¦¸¬°24¡B10¡B18¡B12¤Î13¦¸¡^¡F¦¹µü¦b¥»®Ñ¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]¤@2¡A¤G16¡A¤T18¡^¡A¦b«e®Ñ¤w¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]¤@1¡A¤28¡^¡C¥H¤U´£¨Ñ¦¹µü¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤§¥Îªkªº¦rµü¬ã¨s¡C50
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¡]¥|¡^¡u®¦¨å¡v¥ç«ü¯«ªº®¦¨å©Ò²£¥Íªº¤@¨Ç¯S§Oªº®ÄªG¡A³o¥Îªk¦³¤Q¤»¦¸¡G¨â¦¸¤À§O«ü¡u¯«½çµ¹°¨¨ä¹y²³±Ð·|ªº®¦¡v¡]ªL«á¤K1¡^¡A´N¬O¥L̦b¸Õ·Ò³h§x¤¤¡u©Ò´é¥XªºÂ׫pºB´n¡v¡]2¸`¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¥H¤Î¯«¦bôªL¦h¤H¨¤Wªº¡u«p®¦¡v¡]ªL«á¤E14¡A·sĶ¡^¡A´N¬O¥LÌ¡uºB´nªº®½¿é¡v¡]13¸`¡A·sĶ¡^¡C¤T¦¸«ü¯«ªº®¦¨å¥H¤£¦P®¦½çªº¤è¦¡ªí¹F¥X¨Ó¢w¢w¡u·ÓµÛ©Ò½çµ¹§Ú̪º®¦¨å¡A§Ú̦U¦³¤£¦Pªº®¦½ç¡v¡]ù¤Q¤G6¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¡u§Ų́C¤@Ó¤H³£«ö·Ó°ò·þ©Ò¤À°tªº¡A»â¨ü¯S§Oªº®¦½ç¡v¡]¥±¥|7¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A¯«¡u¦b°ò·þC¿qùؽ絹¡eôªL¦h¤H¡fªº®¦¨å¡v¡]ªL«e¤@4¡^¡A¨Ï¥LÌ¡u¦b®¦½ç¤W¤@µL©Ò¯Ê¡v¡]7¸`¡e·sĶ¡f¡A°Ñ5¸`¡^¡C¤Q¤@¦¸«ü«Où»X¥l§@¨Ï®{ªº®¦¨å¡]ù¤@5¡e°Ñ²{¤¤¡A«ä°ª¡f¡A¤Q¤G3¡A¤Q¤15¡FªL«e¤T10¡A¤Q¤
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¤Wzªº¸ê®ÆÅã¥Ü¡A¡u®¦¨å¡v¤@µüªºì¤å¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥X²{ªº¤@¦Ê¦¸¤§¤¤¡A¥u¦³¤K¦¸¸ò¯«©Î°ò·þªº®¦¨å¨S¦³ª½±µÃö«Y¡]²Ä¤@ºØ¥Îªk¤@¦¸¡A©M²Ä¤TºØ¥Îªk¥H¤H¬°¬I»PªÌªº¤C¦¸¡^¡C²Ä¤GºØ¥Îªk¡]¤¤Q¦¸¡^¡A©M²Ä¤TºØ¥Îªk¥H¯«©Î°ò·þ¬°¬I»PªÌªº¤Q¤»¦¸¡A³£¬O«ü¯«©Î°ò·þªº®¦¨å¡F²Ä¥|ºØ¥Îªk¡]¤Q¤»¦¸¡^«ü¯«ªº®¦¨å©Ò²£¥Íªº¯S§O®ÄªG©Îªí²{¡A¦Ó²Ä¤ºØ¥Îªk¡]¤Q¦¸¡^«h«ü¤H¹ï¯«©Î°ò·þ¤§®¦¨åªº¥¿½T¦^À³¢w¢w·P®¦¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A³oµü«ü¯«©Î°ò·þªº®¦¨å¡]¤K¤Q¤G¦¸¡^¤Î¹ï¦¹®¦¨åªº¦^À³¡]¤Q¦¸¡^¦@¹F¤E¤Q¤G¦¸¡]¦Ê¤À¤§¤E¤Q¤G¡^¡F³æ¬O¦¹ÂI¤w¨¬ÃÒ©ú¡A¯«ªº®¦¨å³oÆ[©À¡Aº¯³z¤F«Oùªº¾ãÓ«ä·Q¡C°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u®¦½ç¡v50µù1¡C
¥»¬q¡]¤@3-12¡^¤@Ó¤Þ¤Hª`¥Øªº¯S¦â¡A´N¬O¥þ¬q¨º±j¯Pªº¡u«e¤¡v©Ê½è¡C¥Ñ©óŪªÌ¥Ø«e¥¿³B©ó¨ü¹G¢ªºµhW¤¤¡A¥L̩Ҭ߱檺±Ï®¦§¹¥þ¬O¥¼¨Óªº¡C60
41 kata + accusative. kata charin¤@»y¥ç¨£©óù¥|4¡B16¡A¤Q¤G6¡FªL«e¤T10¡C
42 Milligan 94b.
43 kai hymeis en auto{i¦¹¥y¨ÃµL°Êµü¡A»Ýn±N¤W¤@¥yªº°Êµü¸É¥R¶i¥h¡A¦¹¥y¬Æ¦Ü²¤±a´¡¥yªº©Ê½è¡F¦]¦¹¡Akata te{n charin......¤@»yº¥ý§Î®eªº¬O¤W¤@¥y¡]¡u¥s¥DC¿qªº¦W¡K¡K±oºaÄ£¡v¡^¡AµM«á¬O¦¹¥y¡]¡u§A̤]¡K¡K±oºaÄ£¡v¡^¡A«o¤£¤j¥i¯à¬O¥u§Î®e¦¹¥y¡C
44 tou theou he{mo{n kai kyriou Ie{sou Christou.
45 E.g., Bultmann, Theology 1.129;
Ridderbos, Paul 68; Holland 43.
46 tou megalou theou kai so{te{ros he{mo[n Ie{sou Christou = '......of our great God and Saviour
Jesus Christ'(RV, RSV, cf. NIV, NEB, NASB).Cf. Harris, 'Titus 2:13'.¡u§ÚÌ°¶¤jªº¤W«Ò¡A±Ï¥DC¿q°ò·þ¡v¡]·sĶ¡^³oĶªk±Nkai¬Ý¬°epexegetic¡A¦ý¨ä¹êtheos kai so{te{r¬O¤@¥@¬ö©v±Ðµü·J¤¤±`¨£ªº©w¤F«¬ªº¤½¦¡¡A¦]¦¹³oĶªkȱoÃhºÃ(cf. Harris, ibid. 266-268, with 273
n.26).
47 Cf. Cranfield, Romans 464-469.
48 tou theou he{mo{n kai so{te{ros Ie{sou Christou ¡]¤ñ¸û¤W±µù44¡^= '......of our God and Saviour Jesus
Christ'(RV, RSV, NEB, NIV, cf. NASB). Cf. Kelly, Peter 297-298. E.
Stauffer(TDNT III 105 n.265, 106 n.268)«h»{¬°¡Ahe{mo{n±Ntheou©Mso{te{ros¹j¶}¡A¦]¦¹«e¤@Ó¦Wµü¤£½T¹³«áªÌ¨º¼Ë¸Ñ¬°«ü°ò·þ¡C
49 E.g., Lightfoot 107; Frame 242; Morris
II 212; Best 272-273; Bruce 157; Hendriksen 164; H. Conzelmann, TDNT IX
397 n. 203; Collins, Letters 230-231. ¦]¦¹¡A»{¬°¤@12ºÙ°ò·þ¬°¯«¡A³o´Nºc¦¨©««á¨Ã«D«Où©Ò¼gªº¤@¶µÃÒ¾Ú(Bailey, 'II Thessalonians' 139)¦¹»¡ªk¡A¤£¯à¦¨¥ß¡C
50 Cf. BAGD 877-878(s.v. charis);
Thayer 665-666(s.v.).
51 ù¤@7¡A¤Q¤»20¡FªL«e¤@3¡A¤Q¤»23¡FªL«á¤@2¡A¤Q¤T13¡F¥[¤@3¡A¤»18¡F¥±¤@2¡A¤»24¡FµÌ¤@2¡A¥|23¡F¦è¤@2¡A¥|18¡F©««e¤@1¡A¤28¡F©««á¤@2¡A¤T18¡F´£«e¤@2¡A¤»21¡F´£«á¤@2¡A¥|22¡F¦h¤@4¡A¤T15¡Fªù3¡B25¡C°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 53-54¡A¤Î¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¦¹®Ñ¡v 505-506¡C
52 ¦bù¤Q¤@
53 ou kata ta erga he{mo{n alla kata idia¡Kcharin.
54 kata charin......kata opheile{ma.
55 te{i autou/ekeinou
chariti.
56 he{ do{rea¡]¡u®¦´f¡v¡A«h¬O®¦½ç¡^en chariti¡]¡u®¦Ãd¡v¡A§Y¬O®¦¨å¡^¡C
57 ¦b¤Wz¤Q¤@¦¸¤¤ªº¤K¦¸¡A¡u¯«©Ò½çµ¹§Úªº®¦¨å¡v¡A³oÓ·N«ä¡Aì¤å¥H¤ºØ¤£¦Pªº¤è¦¡¹F¥X¨Ó¡Ghe{ charis autou he{ eis eme¡]ªL«e¤Q¤10b¡^, emoi......edothe{ he{ charis haute{ ¡]¥±¤T8¡^, te{s charitos te{s dotheise{s moi/te{n charin te{n
dotheisan moi¡]ù¤Q¤G3/¥[¤G9¡^, te{n charin te{n dotheisan moi hypo tou theou¡]ù¤Q¤5¡^, te{n charin tou theou te{n dotheisan moi/te{s charitos
tou theou te{s dotheise{s moi¡]ªL«e¤T10/¥±¤T2¡B7¡^¡C
58 charin echo{......to{i kyrio{i/to{i theo{i.
59 ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¥Î¡Acharis to{i theo{i, followed by hoti, by epi with
dative, by participle agreeing with theo{i, to{i theo{i charis followed by participle¡]³Ì«á¨â³B¡^¡C
60 Marxsen, Introduction 37.
¢w¢w¡m¤Ñ¹D¸t¸gµùÄÀ¡n