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2 ¦p¦b¡u½ç¥­¦wªº¯«¡v¡]¤­¦¸¡G°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v457¡^¤Î¡u¯«©Ò½ç¡K¡Kªº¥­¦w¡v¡]µÌ¥|7¡^µ¥»y¤¤¡C¥t¤@¤è­±¡A°Ñ©««á¤T16¡]¡u½ç¥­¦wªº¥D¡v¡^¤Î¦è¤T15¡]¡u°ò·þªº¥­¦w¡v¡^¡C

3 ¨Ò¦p¡Gù¤T24¡A¤­15¡A¤Q¤­15¡FªL«e¤@4¡A¤T10¡A¤Q¤­10¡e¤T¦¸¡f¡FªL«á¤@12¡A¤»1¡A¤K1¡A¤E14¡F¥[¤@15¡A¤G21¡F¥±¤@6¡B7¡A¤G7¡A¤T2¡B7¡F¦è¤@6¡F¦h¤G11¡A¤T7¡C

4 ©««á¤T18¡F©««e¤­18¡Fù¤Q¤»20¡FªL«e¤Q¤»23¡FªL«á¤Q¤T13¡F¥[¤»18¡FµÌ¥|23¡Fªù25¡C¥t¨£©ó¡GªL«á¤K9¡A¤Q¤G9¡C©««á¤@12«h´£¤Î¡u¯«¨Ã¥D­C¿q°ò·þªº®¦¡v¡C

5 ¸Ô¨£¡u©««eÄÀ¡v104µù190¡]¤@¡^¦Ü¡]¤­¡^¦U¶µ¡C

 

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1 Cf. Dunham, '2 Thessalonians 1:3-10'.

 

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2 opheilo{. Cf. BAGD 598-599(s.v.).

3 Cf. Milligan 86a.

4 Cf. RSV 'you would need to......'

5 katho{s.

6 As taken by Ellingworth-Nida 136.·í¸t¨S¦³±N¦¹¥yĶ¥X¡A¤£ª¾¬O§_¸ò³o¬Ýªk¦³Ãö¡C

7 ¤G¦r¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gaxios(cf. BAGD 78 s.v.), axio{s.

8 R.D. Aus, 'The Liturgical Background of the Necessity and Propriety of Giving Thanks according to 2 Thess 1:3', JBL 92(1973) 432-438; cf. NTA ¡±18(1973-74)-600.

9 Marshall 170 ¹ï¦¹»¡ªí¥ÜÃhºÃ¡C

10 Best 250.

 

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­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªº½Æ¦X°Êµü¦b¾ã¥»§Æþ¤å¸t¸gùØ¥u¥X²{³o¤@¦¸¡A¤í«e¸mµüªºÂ²³æ°Êµü12«h¦b·s¬ù¤¤¦@¥Î¤F¤G¤Q¤T¦¸¡]«Où®Ñ«H¦û¤E¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¤T¦¸¥H¥D°Ê»yºA§@¤Îª«°Êµü¥Î¡A·N«ä¬O¡u¨Ï¤§¥Íªø¡v¡]ªL«e¤T6¡B7¡A«ä°ª¡^©Î¡u¨Ï¡e¤A¡f¼W¥[¡v¡]ªL«á¤E10¡A«ä°ª¡^¡F¾l¤Uªº¤G¤Q¦¸¬Ò§@¤£¤Îª«°Êµü¥Î¡A¨ä¤¤¤»¦¸¬O³Q°Ê»yºA¡A¤À§O«üºØ¬óªº¥Íªø¡]¤Ó¤Q¤T32¡F¥i¥|8¡^¡BºÖ­µ¡]¦è¤@6¡^©M«H¤ß¡]ªL«á¤Q15¡^ªº¡u¼Wªø¡v¡B«H®{ÂÇÆF¥¤¦¨ªø¡]©¼«e¤G2¡^¥H¤Î¦b¹ï¯«ªº»{ÃѤWªø¶i¡]¦è¤@10¡^¡A¥t¥~¤Q¥|¦¸¬O¥D°Ê»yºA¡A¤À§O«ü´Óª«ªº¥Íªø¡]¤Ó¤»28¡F¸ô¤Q¤G27¡A¤Q¤T19¡^¡B«Äµ£ªº¦¨ªø¡]¸ô¤@80¡A¤G40¡^¡B¥H¦â¦C¥Áªº¡uÁc´Þ¡v¡]®{¤C17¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¥D­C¿qªº¡u¿³²±¡v¡]¬ù¤T30¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¯«ªº¹Dªº¡u¿³©ô¡v¡]®{¤»7¡A¤Q¤G24¡A¤Q¤E20¡^¡B«H®{ªº¡uªø¶i¡v¡]¥±¥|15¡F©¼«á¤T18¡^¡B¥Ñ«H®{ºc¦¨ªº¥D¤§¨­Å骺¡u¥Íªø¡v¡]¦è¤G19¡A·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¥H¤Î¥L­Ì©Òºc¦¨ªº«Ø¿vª«ªº¡u¼Wªø¡v¡]¥±¤G21¡A·sĶ¡^¡C

«Où¬°©«¤H·P®¦ªº­ì¦]ªº²Ä¤G¤è­±¬O¡G¡]¤G¡^¡u§A­Ì²³¤H©¼¦¹¬Û·Rªº¤ß¤]³£¥R¨¬¡v¢w¢w«e®Ñ´¿¨â¦¸´£¤Î©«¤Hªº·R¤ß¡]¤@3¡A¤T6¡^¡A³oùدS§OÁn©ú¦¹·R¬O¥L­Ì¹ï©¼¦¹ªº·R¡A¦Ó¥B¡u§A­Ì²³¤H¡vªº­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬O¡u§A­Ì©Ò¦³¤H¤¤ªº¨C¤@­Ó¡v¡A³oÁ¿ªk¤ñ«e®Ñ¤G³¹¤Q¤@¸`ªº¡u§A­Ì¤¤¨C¤@­Ó¤H¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^§ó¬°¦³¤O¡C13¡u§A­Ì©Ò¦³ªº¤H¤¤¨C¤@­Ó¹ï©¼¦¹ªº·R¡v³o¸Ü¦³¨â­Ó­«ÂI¡G¤@­Ó¬O¡A³o·R¤£¥u¬OÅ¢²Îªº¡A¦Ó¬O¥Ñ­Ó§O«H®{¦V­Ó§O«H®{ªí©ú¥X¨Óªº¡F¥t¤@­Ó¬O¡A³o¥Ñ­Ó§O«H®{©Òªí¹Fªº·R¤£¬O¥u­­©ó·R¥L­Ìªº¨º¨Ç¤H¡A¦Ó¬O©µ¦ù¦Ü©Ò¦³ªº°ò·þ®{¦P¹D¡C14«Où¥Î¨Ó§Î®e©«¤Hªº·Rªº°Êµü¡A«ê·í¦a´£¥Ü¤F·Rªº³oºØ©µ¦ù¡BÂX´²¡B¼W¤jªº©Ê½è¡C¡u¥R¨¬¡v¤@µüªº­ì¤å¤w¦b«e®Ñ¤T³¹¤Q¤G¸`¥X²{¹L15¡]¸Ó³BĶ¬°¡u¼Wªø¡v¡F°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 266¡^¡FÄǦ³·N¸qªº¬O¡A«Où¦b¸Ó³B¬è¨D¥D¨Ï©«¤H©¼¦¹¬Û·Rªº¤ß©M·R²³¤Hªº¤ß³£¡u¼Wªø¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A¦b³oùØ«h¦]©«¤H©¼¦¹¬Û·Rªº¤ß¡u¤j¬°¼W¶i¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¦Ó¦V¯«·P®¦¡A¥i¨£³oùØ´y­zªº±¡§Î¡A¤D¬O¸Ó³Bªº¬è¨D»X¤FÀ³¤¹ªºµ²ªG¡]¤]³\À³§ó·Ç½T¦a»¡¬O³¡¤À»X¤FÀ³¤¹¡A¦]¥»¸`¨S¦³´£¨ì¡u·R²³¤Hªº¤ß¡v¡A¤]¨S¦³»¡©«¤Hªº·R¤ß¡u¦h¦Ó¤S¦h¡v¡]©««e¤T12¡A·sĶ¡^¡F¥ç°Ñ¤T5¡^¡C

¤W­zªº¨â¤è­±¥i»¡¥Nªí¤F«H®{¥Í©R¦¨ªøªº¨â¤è­±¡G¤@­±¬O¤º¦bªº¡B«H¤ßªº¼Wªø¡A¥t¤@­±¬O¥~¦bªº¡B¤Î©ó¥L¤Hªº·R¤ß¦æ°Ê¡F«H¤ß¬O·R¤ßªº°Ê¤O¡A·R¤ß¬O«H¤ßªºÃÒ¾Ú¡]°Ñ¥[¤­6¡G¡u¥H·Rªº¦æ°Êªí²{¥X¨Óªº«H¤ß¡v¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C³oùØ¥u´£«H©M·R¡A¨S¦³¦P®É´£¤Î¬ß±æ¡]°Ñ¸û©««e¤@3¡A¤­8¡^¡A³o¨Æ¹ê¨ÃµL¯S§O·N¸q¡G16«Où¦h¦¸¥u´£«H¡B·R¦Ó¤£´£±æ¡]¸Ô°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 240-241¡^¡A§ó¦óªp¤U¤@¸`´£¨ì©«¤H¦b±wÁö¤¤ªº¡u§Ô­@¡v¡A³o§Ô­@¬O¥Ñ¬ß±æ¦Ó¨Óªº¡]°Ñ©««e¤@3¡^¡A²Ä¤­¦Ü¤Q¸`¤S´£¨ì¥L­Ì¦b¥D¦A¨Ó®É³QÅ㬰¥¿ªº«e´º¡A¦]¦¹¡A¥»¸`¥u´£«H¡B·R¦Ó¤£´£±æ¦¹¤@¨Æ¹ê¡Aµ´¹ï¤£¨¬¥H¦¨¬°¦¹«H¨Ã«D«Où©Ò¼gªº½×¾Ú¡C

 

11 Cf. RSV, NIV, over against NEB.¡u¦]¡v¦r­ì¤åhoti¥ç¥iĶ¬°'that'¡]Lightfoot 98ÃÙ¦¨¦¹Ä¶ªk¡^¡F­Y«Où¥u¬O»¡¡u§Ú­Ì·PÁ¯«¡v¡A³o¼Ë½Ķ·|«Ü¦X¾A¡]°ÑªL«e¤@4-5 RSV: 'I give thanks to God ...... that in every way......'¡^¡A¦ý¥Ñ©ó«Où¥[¤W¤F¡u¸Ó¡v¦r¡A¦]¦¹§âhotiĶ¬°¡u¦]¬°¡v¬O¸û¦ÛµMªº(cf. RSV: 'We are bound to give thanks to God ...... because your faith ......').Holland 36 ¿×¡uhoti¤Þ¥X·PÁªº­ì¦]¡A¦ý¨ä¹ê¥¦À³¤Þ¥X¨º­Ó³d¥ô·Pªº­ì¦]¤~¹ï¡v¡F¦ý§@ªÌ¨ÃµL¸ÑÄÀ¬°¦ó¸Ó¦r¤£¡]¥i¥H¡^¬O¤Þ¥X¨º­Ó³d¥ô·Pªº­ì¦]¡]¦p¤W­±¥¿¤å©Ò±Ä¯Çªº¬Ýªk¡^¡C

12 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°hyperauxano{, auxano{(cf. BAGD 121-122 s.v.).«Où©Ò³ß¥Î¡B¥H«e¸mµühyper¬°¦r­ºªº¨ä¥L½Æ¦X°Êµü¡A¥i¨£©ó¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 252µù353.

13 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬O¡Ghenos hekastou panto{n hymo{n('each one of you all'), hena hekaston hymo{n('each one of you').¤T³¹¤Q¤@¸`´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¡A¥»¥y²¤§t¸Ø±i¦¨¥÷¡A¤£¯àµ´¹ï«ö¦r­±¸ÑÄÀ¡F¦]¬°¸Ó¸`©Ò­z¤Ö¼Æ¤Hªº¦æ®|¡A¥¿¬O¹H¤Ï¤F¡u§Ì¥S¬Û·R¡vªº­ì«h¡]°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v335-336¡^¡C

14 Ellicott 95a.

15 pleonazo{.³o¥i¯à´N¬O«Où¦b¥»¸`¤£¥Î½Æ¦X°Êµü¡]hyperpleonazo{: ´£«e¤@14¡^ªº­ì¦](cf. O'Brien, Thanksgivings 173-174).

16 ¦p¿×¡A©«¤Hªº¬ß±æ¦]¹G­¢±wÃø¦Ó´î®z¡A»Ý­n¥[¥H±j¤Æ(Grayston 95).

 

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¡u¸Ø¤f¡vªº­ì¤å¬O­Ó½Æ¦X°Êµü¡A¦b·s¬ù¤¤¥u¥X²{³o¤@¦¸¡A¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ùØ¥ç¥u¥Î¤F¥|¦¸¡]¸Ö¤­¤Q¤@3¡A¤C¤Q¤T4¡A¤E¤Q¤»7¡A¤@¡³¤­47¡^¡A¤£¹L³o¨u¨£ªº½Æ¦X°Êµü¸ò±`¨£ªºÂ²³æ°Êµü31¡A¦b·N«ä¤W¨ÃµL¤À§O¡C32¦P¦r®Úªº¤@­Ó¦Wµü´¿¦b«e®Ñ¤G³¹¤Q¤E¸`¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 218-219¡^¡C

²³æ°Êµü¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤T¤Q¤C¦¸¡A°£¤F¨â¦¸¤§¥~¡]¶®¤@9¡A¥|16¡^¡A¥þ³¡¬O¦b«Où®Ñ«HùØ¡C33¨ä¤¤»P¥»¸`©Ò¥Îªº¤¶µü³sµÛ¥Îªº¦@¦³¤Q¤C¦¸¡F³oµ²ºc34°£¤F¤@¦¸¬O«ü¥X¡u¦p¦ó¡v¸ØÄ£¥~¡]¶®¥|16¡G¡u±i¨g¦Û¸Ø¡v¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¨ä¾l¤Q¤»¦¸³£¬O«ü¥X¡u¦b¬Æ»ò¨Æ¤W¡v¸ØÄ£¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@12¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡^¡A§Y¬O«ü¥X¸ØÄ£ªº¤º®e¡]¤]¬O°ò¦©Î­ì¦]¡^¡u­t­±ªº»¡ªk¦³¡u¡]¦Û¡^¸Ø¡K¡K¸ò¤W«Ò¦³¯S®íÃö«Y¡v¡]ù¤G17¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¡e¦Û¡f¸Ø¡K¡K¦³¤W«Òªºªk«ß¡v¡]ù¤G23¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¥H§O¤Hªº³Ò­W¦Ó¸ØÄ£¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q15¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u®³¤H¨Ó¸ØÄ£¡v¡]ªL«e¤T21¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u¦]¦b§A­Ì¡]¥~¨¹«H®{¡^ªº¦×¨­¤W©Ò¦æªºÂ§»ö¦Ó¸ØÄ£¡v¡]¥[¤»13¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u¥u¾Ì¥~»ª¡A¦Ó¤£¾Ì¤º¤ß¸ØÄ£¡v¡]ªL«á¤­\cs1612¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¥¿­±ªº»¡ªk¦³¡u¥H¤W«Ò¬°ºa¡v¡]ù¤­11¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u¥H±wÃø¬°ºa¡v¡]ù¤­3¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u¦]¥D¦Ó¸ØÄ£¡v¡]ªL«e¤@31¡FªL«á¤Q17¡G«ä°ª¡^¡B¥H°ò·þ­C¿q¨Ó¸ØÄ£¡]µÌ¤T3¡A°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¥u¥H§Ú­Ìªº¥D­C¿q°ò·þªº¤Q¦r¬[¨Ó¸ØÄ£¡v¡]¥[¤»14¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u¸Ø¦Û¤vªº¸û®z¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G9¡B°Ñ5¡^¡B¡u¦]°ª¤É¦Ó¸ØÄ£¡v¡]¶®¤@9¡A«ä°ª¡F³oùتº¡u°ª¤É¡v¤j©èÀ³«ö¤G5¸ÑÄÀ¡^¡C

¦b¤W­z¨Ò¤lªº´£¥Ü¤U¡A¥»¸`¡u¬°§A­Ì¸Ø¤f¡v¡]¤W¤å¬°¤è«K°_¨£ªu¥Î¤F³oĶªk¡^ªº·N«ä¨ä¹ê¬O¡u¸ØÄ£§A­Ì¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A§Y¬O¡u®³§A­Ì¨Ó¸ØÄ£¡v¡B¡u¥H§A­Ì¬°¸ØÄ£ªº¤º®e¡v¡C35­ì¤å°Êµü¥]¬A¡u¤Þ¥H¬°ºa¡v¤Î¡uÁ¿½×¡v¨â­Ó·N«ä¡A¦ý¨ÃµL¡u®³¦Û¤vªº¦¨´N¨Ó¸Ø¤f¡vªº­t­±·N¸q¡C36«Où¬°©«¤H¦V¯«·P®¦¡]3¸`¡^¨Ã¦b²³±Ð·|¤¤¥H¥L­Ì¨Ó¸ØÄ£¡A¥i»¡¬O¤@Å骺¨â­±¡A¦]¬°¡]¦p¦b¡u©««eÄÀ¡v219«ü¥Xªº¡^´N¦p¡u¸ØÄ£¡v¦b¬ù¦³®É»P·P®¦ªºÅw¼Ö¦P¸q¡A«Oùªº¸ØÄ£¦P¼Ë¬O¹ï¯«ªº®¦¨å¦Ó°_ªº¦^À³¢w¢w©Ó»{¯«®¦¡A¨Ã¥B·P®¦Åw¼Ö¡C

 

17 ho{ste.

18 Bruce 143-144«h»{¬°¡u¥H­P¡v©Ò«üªº¬O¨Ï¥L­Ì·P®¦ªº³ß¼Ö©Ò¤Þ­Pªºµ²ªG¡C³o¸ÑÄÀ¤£¤Î¥¿¤åªº¸ÑÄÀ¨Ó±o¦ÛµM¡C¤@¨Ç¤¤Ä¶¥»±Nho{ste­µÄ¶¬°¡u©Ò¥H¡v¡]·sĶ¡^©Î¡u¦]¦¹¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C

19 Cf. Marshall 171.

20 Cf. Lightfoot 98.

21 autous(he{mas) .·sĶ¥»Ä¶¬°¡u¡]§Ú­Ì¡^¿Ë¦Û¡v¡C

22 Moore 91. Holland 36«h»{¬°¡u¬Æ¦Ü§Ú­Ì¡v©Ò¤Þ¥Xªº¹ï¤ñ¡A¬O¬°ÅªªÌ·PÁ¯«©M¦b²³±Ð·|­±«e¬°¥L­Ì¸Ø¤f¦¹¤GªÌ¤§¶¡ªº¹ï¤ñ¡C

23 Milligan 86b.

24 E.g., Lightfoot 98; Neil 142; Morris II 196.

25 Cf. Frame 223; Best 252; Marshall 171.

26 en tais ekkle{siais tou theou.

27 MHT 3.264 »{¬°'to the churches'¬O­Ó¥i¯àªºÄ¶ªk¡]°ÑªL«á¤K1¡^¡FEllingworth-Nida 137-138 ¬Æ¦Ü»{¬°¡u¦V¡vªº·N«ä³Ì²Å¦X¤å²z¡C

28 So, respectively, Ellicott 95b; Moore 91.

29 °Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 50µù17, 185-186¡C

30 Cf. Best 252; Marshall 172.

31 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Genkauchaomai, kauchaomai(cf. BAGD 425-426 s.v.).

32 R. Bultmann, TDNT III 653, TDNTA 425.

33 Marshall 171 «ü¥X¡A½Æ¦X°Êµü¥u¦b¦¹³B¥X²{¡A¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü¦¹«H¤£¬O«Où¼gªº¡F¦]«Où¦bù¤Q¤@28¤]¥Î¤F¦P¦r®Úªº¥t¤@­Ó½Æ¦X°Êµü(katakauchaomai, ¨â¦¸¡F¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¨£©ó¶®¤G13¡A¤T14)¡C

34 §Y¬Okauchasthai + en with dative.

35 ­ì¤åen hymin©ñ¦b°Êµüenkauchasthai¤§«e¡A¥i¯à¨ÃµL±j½Õ¤§·N¡A¦Ó¬O¯Âºé¬°­nÁקK°Êµü¤§«á³sÄò¦³¨â­Ó¥Ñen¦r¤Þ¤¶ªºµu»y(Best 252).

36 Ellingworth-Nida 137.

 

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¦¹µü¦b·s¬ù¡]¥þ³¡¬°¤¤¶¡»yºA¡^¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¥|¦¸¡A°£¤F¤@¦¸¬Oªk«ß¤Wªº±Mªù³N»y¡]®{¤Q¤K14¡G¡u­@©ÊÅ¥¡vªº·N«ä¨ä¹ê¬O¡u±µ¨ü§ë¶D¡v39¡^¡A¨â¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u±µ¨ü¡v¡]´£«á¥|3¡A«ä°ª¡^©Î¡u­@¤ß±µ¨ü¡v¡]¨Ó¤Q¤T22¡A·sĶ¡^¥~¡A³Ì±`¨£ªº·N«ä¬O¡u®e§Ô¡v¡A®e§Ôªº¹ï¶H¦h¼Æ¬O¤H¡]¤Ó¤Q¤C17¡F¥i¤E19¡F¸ô¤E41¡]¥H¤W¤T¸`¨£«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^¡FªL«á¤Q¤@1b¡B19¡e¥H¤W¤G¸`¨£«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡f¡F¥±¥|2¡F¦è¤T13¡e·sĶ§@¡u¼e®e¡v¡f¡^¡A¦ý¦³¨â¦¸¬O¤@ºØ±¡ªp¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@4¡B20¡^¡A¦³¤@¦¸¬O¤@¥óªF¦è¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@1a¡e¥H¤W¤T¸`¨£«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡f¡^¡F¾l¤Uªº¤@¦¸¡A°Êµüªº·N«ä¸ò¥»¸`¬Û¦P¡A´N¬O¡u§Ô¨ü¡]¹G­¢¡^¡v¡]ªL«e¥|12¡^¡C40

¡u¹G­¢¡v¤@µüªº­ì¤å41¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¦¸¡A¬Ò«ü¥Ñ©v±Ð­ì¦]¦Ó°_ªº¡u­¢®`¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡G¥i¤Q30¡F®{¤K1¡A¤Q¤T50¡F´£«á¤T11b¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¤»¦¸»P¨ä¥L¦PÃþªºµü»y³sµÛ¥X²{¡G¡u±wÃø¡v¡]¥»¸`¡F¤Ó¤Q¤T21¡F¥i¥|17¡^¡B¡u±wÃø¡K¡K§x­W¡v¡]ù¤K35¡^¡B¡u«æÃø¡K¡K§x­W¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G10¡^¡B¡u­WÃø¡v¡]´£«á¤T11a¡^¡C42

¡u±wÃø¡v¤@µüªº­ì¤å43¤w¦b«e®Ñ¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 84¡^¡A¦b¦¹­n¸û¸Ô²Ó¦a¯d·N³o¦r¦b«Où®Ñ«H¡]¦@¤G¤Q¥|¦¸¡^ªº¥Îªk¡C°£¤F¨â¦¸«ü¨Ï®{¤º¤ßªº¡u¼~­W¡v¡]ªL«á¤G4¡A«ä°ª¡F»P¡uµh¤ß¡v³sµÛ¥Î¡^¡B¡uµh­W¡v¡]µÌ¤@17¡A·í¸t¡^©Î·T·Ð¥~¡A¡u±wÁö¡v¤@³e«ü¥Ñ¥~¦bÀô¹Ò©Ò¬I¥[ªºÀ£¤O©Î³y¦¨ªº§xÃø¡A¥]¬A¡]¤@¡^¡u°ò·þªº­WÃø¡v¡]¦è¤@24¡A«ä°ª¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^¨Ï®{¡]¤Î/©Î¨ä¦P¤u¡^©Ò¨üªº­WÃø¡]ªL«á¤@4a¡B8¡A¥|17¡A¤»4¡A¤C4¡F©««e¤T7¡^¡A¥]¬AºÊ¸T¡]¥±¤T13¡FµÌ¥|14¡^¡F¡]¤T¡^ŪªÌ¤Î/©Î¨ä¥L«H®{©Ò¨üªº­WÃø¡]ªL«á¤@4b¡A¤K2¡F©««e¤@6¡A¤T3¡F©««á¤@4¡^¡A¥]¬A¸gÀÙ¤Wªº­t²Ö©ÎÀ£¤O¡]ªL«á¤K13¡^¡F¡]¥|¡^©Ò¦³«H®{¡]¥]¬A¨Ï®{©M¦P¤u¡^¦@¨üªº­WÃø¡]ù¤­3a¡Bb¡A¤K35¡A¤Q¤G12¡^¡F¡]¤­¡^¤w±BªÌ¥²·|¾D¨üªº­WÃø¡]ªL«e¤C28¡^¡F¡]¤»¡^¯«¦b¥½¤é¼f§P®É­n¥[µ¹¬Y¨Ç¤Hªº±wÃø¡]ù¤G9¡F©««á¤@6¡^¡C

¦b¤W­zªº¤G¤Q¥|¦¸¤¤¡A»P¡u±wÃø¡v¤@µü³sµÛ¥X²{ªºµü»y¡A°£¤F¤W¤å¤w´£¤Îªº¡u¹G­¢¡v¡]¥»¸`¡^©M¡u¹G­¢¡K¡K§x­W¡v¡]ù¤K35¡^¥~¡AÁÙ¦³¡u§x­W¡v¡]ù¤G9¡^¡B¡u§x­W¡v44a¡]©««e¤T7¡^¡B¡u½a¥F44b¡B§x­W¡v¡]ªL«á¤»\cs164¡^¡C¦b«e®Ñ¤T³¹¤C¸`¡]¤ÎªL«á¤»4¡^Ķ¬°¡u§x­W¡vªº¨º­Ó¦r¡A¥iµø¬°»P¡u±wÃø¡v´X¥G¦P¸q¡]°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 244-245¡^¡F¥t¥~ªº¡u§x­W¡v¤@¦r¡]ù¤G9¡A¤K35¡FªL«á¤»4¡A¤Q¤G10¡^«h¥i»¡¬O¡u±wÃø¡vªº²×ÂI¡]°ÑªL«á¥|8¡G¡u¨ü¤F¿iÃø¡A«o¨S¦³³Q§x¦í¡v¡A«ä°ª45¡^¡C

©«¤H©Ò§Ô¨üªº¡A¤£¶È¬O¹G­¢¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¤@¤Áªº¹G­¢±wÃø¡v¡C¡u¤@¤Á¡vªí¥Ü²³¦h¡C¡u±wÁö¡vªx«ü¤@¤Á¦]¥L­Ìªº°ò·þ®{¨­¥÷¦ÓÁ{¨ì«H®{ªº¥~¨ÓÀ£¤O¡A¡u¹G­¢¡v«h¯S«ü°w¹ï¥L­Ìªº§ðÀ»©Î­¢®`¡F¤Gµü³sµÛ¨Ï¥Î¡A¬°­n¥[±jªG®Ä¡A»P¡u¤@¤Á¡v°t¦X¡C46«Où®³¨Ó¸ØÄ£ªº¡A´N¬O©«¤H¦b¤@¤Á¹G­¢±wÁö¤¤©Ò¦sªº¡u§Ô­@©M«H¤ß¡v¡C¡u§Ô­@¡vªº­ì¤å¤w¦b«e®Ñ¤@³¹¤T¸`¥X²{¹L¡]°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 67-68¡^¡A¸û¦nªºÄ¶ªk¬O¡u°í§Ô¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^¡F¡u«H¤ß¡v«h«ü¹ïºÖ­µªº¿w«H¡A¹ïºÖ­µ©Ò«ÅÁ¿¤§¥Dªº©e¨­¡C¤Gµü¦b­ì¤å¬O¦P¦b¤@­Ó«aµü¤§¤U¡A¦]¦¹¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¤GªÌºc¦¨¤@­ÓÆ[©À¡A§Y¬O§@ªÌ¥Î¤F­×Ãã¾Ç¤Wªº¡u­«¨¥ªk¡v¡A©Òªí¹Fªº·N«ä¬O¡u«H¤ßªº¯S§O¤@­±¢w¢w°í§Ô¡v¡F47¸û¨Îªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¡A«Où±N¡u°í§Ô¡v©M¡u«H¤ß¡v¦P¦C¦b¤@­Ó«aµü¤§¤U¡A¦]¬°¤GªÌ¤§¶¡¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡G°í§Ô¬O«H¤ßªºªG¤l¡A¤@­Ó«H®{¦b«H¤ß¤W¶Vªø¶i¡A¥L´N¶V¯à°í§Ô¦a©Ó¾á¤@¤ÁªºÀ£¤O©M­«¾á¡C48©«¤H¦b±wÁö¤¤¤´µM¡u°í§Ô¤£²¾¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¥¿²Å¦X¤F«Oùªº¨­±Ð¡]°ÑªL«á¤»4¡^©M¨¥±Ð¡]ù¤Q¤G12¡G¡u¦b±wÃø¤¤­n°í§Ô¡v¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¤S¦]¥L­Ì¹ï±wÃø¦³¥¿½Tªº»{ÃѨëù¥¿½TªººA«×¡]°Ñ©««e¤T1-6¡^¡A´N¦b¦Û¤vªº¸g¾ú¤WÃÒ¹ê¤F¡u±wÃø²£¥Í/°ö¾i§Ô­@¡e§Y°í§Ô¡f¡v¡]ù¤­3¡A·sĶ/²{¤¤¡^ªº¯u²z¡C

«Où¡u¦b¡@¯«ªº¦U±Ð·|ùØ¡v®³©«¤H¦b¹G­¢±wÁö¤¤ªº°í§Ô©M«H¤ß¨Ó¸ØÄ£¡A¬°­n¿Eµo«H®{ªº«H¤ß©M°í§Ô¡A´N¦p¥L¤é«á®³­ôªL¦h«H®{¼Ö®½ªº¤ß¦V°¨¨ä¹yªº±Ð·|¸ØÄ£¡]ªL«á¤E1-2¡^¡A¤S¥H°¨¨ä¹y±Ð·|¡u¹L¤F¤O¶q¡vªº¼Ö·N®½§U¡]ªL«á¤K1-5¡^¨Ó¡u¿Eµo¡e­ôªL¦h«H®{ªº¡f·R¤ß¡A«jÀy¡e¥L­Ì¡f¦æµ½¡v¡]¨Ó¤Q24¡^¡C¤£¹L¥L²{¦b§i¶D©«¤H¥L¦p¦¹¸ØÄ£¥L­Ì¡A¬O­nªí¥Ü¥L½T¹ê¦³¬°¥L­Ì·P®¦ªº­ì¦]¡A¨Ï¥L­Ì¥i¥HÀò±o¹ªÀy©M¤O¶q¡C

 

37 hyper.³o¦r»P²³æ°Êµükauchaomai³s¥Îªº¥t¦³¥|¦¸¡A³£¬O¡u¬°¡v¬Y¤H¤§·N¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G5a¡Bb¡A¤C14¡A¤E12¡^¡C¦b¥»¸`¡A«Où¥ý¥Hen hymin«ü¥X¥L¥H©«¤H¬°¸ØÄ£ªº¨Æ¹ê¡AÄ~¦Ó¥Îhyper¶i¤@¨B¥[¥H¸ÑÄÀ¡C

38 anechesthe, from anechomai, middle of anecho{ . Cf. BAGD 65-66(s.v.).

39 BAGD 66a(s.v. anecho{  2).

40 ­ì¤å¦b°Êµüanechesthe¤§«eªºÃö«Y¥N¦Wµühais¬O¶¡±µ¨ü®æ(dative)¡C·s¬ùªºÃÒ¾ÚÅã¥Ü¡A¦¹°Êµü¤§«áªº¦Wµü³£¬O¥Î©Ò¦³®æ(genitive)ªº¡G¦b¤W­z¤Q¥|­Ó¨Ò¤l¤¤¡A¤Q¤@¦¸³£¬O³o¼Ë¡]¦bªL«e¥|12¡FªL«á¤Q¤@4¡B20¤T³B¡A°Êµü¤§«á¨ÃµL¦Wµü¡^¡C«ö¥j¨å§Æþ¤åªº¥Îªk¡A¦¹°Êµü¤§«áªº¦Wµü«h¥Îª½±µ¨ü®æ(accusative)¡C¦]¦¹¡Aö¸gªÌ¤@¯ë»{¬°¡Ahais¬O¥Ñ¥»¸Ó¥Îªº©Ò¦³®æho{n©Îª½±µ¨ü®æhas¦b¨ä«e­zµü(antecedents)¡u¹G­¢¡v»P¡u±wÃø¡v(dio{gmois, thlipsesin¬Ò¬°¶¡±µ¨ü®æ¡^ªº¼vÅT¤U(by attraction)Åܦ¨¶¡±µ¨ü®æªº\cs15(cf. e.g., Ellicott 96b; Bruce 143 n.c). Milligan 87«h¹ï¦¹¸ÑÄÀ´£¥X²§Ä³¡A¥L»{¬°¦¹°Êµü«áªº¦Wµü¥Î¶¡±µ¨ü®æ¡A¦³¥j¨å§Æþ¤åªº¥ý¨Ò¥i±Â¡C²§¤åenechesthe(from enechomai, ·N§Y¡u¨ü¨î©ó¡v¡A¦p¦b¥[¤­1¡^¸òhais¦rªº¶¡±µ¨ü®æ¬Û²Å\cs15(H. Hanse, TDNT II 828)¡A¦ý¨ÃµL¨¬°÷ªº§Û¥»ÃÒ¾Ú¤ä«ù¡C

dio{gmois»Pthlipsesin¤G¦r¦P®É¬Ohaisªº«e­zµü¡A¤£¹L»Û©Êªºhais¥u¯à»P¸û±µªñªº¨º­Ó«e­zµü¡]thlipsesin¤]¬O»Û©Ê¡Adio{gmois«h¬°¶¯©Ê¡^ªº©Ê§O¬Û²Å(Frame 225).

41 dio{gmos. Cf. BAGD 201(s.v.).

42 ³Ì«á¥|¦r­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°\cs21stenocho{ria, ananke{, stenocho{ria, pathe{ma.

43 thlipsis. Cf. BAGD 362(s.v.).

44 a, b¤G¦r­ì¤å¬Ò¬°ananke{¡]°Ñµù42¡^¡C

45 Cf. H. Schlier, TDNT III 146.¡u¿iÃø¡v¤Î¡u§x¦í¡v¦b­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬O»P¡u±wÃø¡v¤Î¡u§x­W¡v¦P¦r®Úªº¤Àµü(thlibomenoi, stenocho{roumenoi)¡C

46 Cf. Marshall 172.

47 Cf. Moffatt 44b.¡u­«¨¥ªk¡v¡]©Î­«¦Wªk¡^ = hendiadys. Ko/ster('Apostel und Gemeinde' 293) «h»{¬°¡u«H¤ß¡v¦b¦¹»P¡u°í§Ô¡v¥­¦æ¡A¦]¦¹·N§Y¡u©¾¤ß¡v¡Fcf. Holland 87-88. ³Ì«á¤@¦ì§@ªÌÁnºÙ(88-89)¡AŲ©ó©««á±j½Õ¶¶±q¡B©R¥O¡B·|²³©Ò¤w»â¨üªº¶Ç²Î¡Apistis¦b«H¤W¥X²{ªº¤­¦¸¡]¤@3¡B4¡B11¡A¤G13¡A¤T2¡^³£À³¸Ñ¬°¡u©¾¤ß¡v(faithfulness)¡C°Ñ¤W­±­¶23¡C

48 Cf. e.g., Calvin 388; Frame 224-225; Neil 143.

 

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©ÒÅã©úªº¬O¯«¤½¸qªº¼f§P¡CĶ¬°¡u§PÂ_¡v¤@¦rªº­ì¤å6¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¥|¤Q¤C¦¸¡]«Où®Ñ«H¥u¦û¨â¦¸¡^¡G¨â¦¸«ü¦a¤èªk®x¡]¤Ó¤­21¡B22¡^¡A¥|¦¸«ü¹ï¤Hªº¡u§PÂ_¡v¡]¬ù¤C24¡e«ä°ª¡f¡A¤K16¡^©Î¹ïÅ]°­¤Î¼Z¸¨¤Ñ¨Ïªº¡u§P¨M¡v¡]«ä°ª¡G©¼«á¤G11¡FµS9¡^¡A¤­¦¸«ü¡u¥¿¸q¡v¡]®{¤K33¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u¤½²z¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q¤G18¡B20¡^©Î¡u¤½¸q¡v¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤T23¡F¸ô¤Q¤@42¡F²{¤¤¡G¡u¥¿¸q¡v¡^¡A¾l¤Uªº¤T¤Q¤»¦¸³£¬O«ü¯«©Î°ò·þ©Ò¬I¡]¤×¨ä¦b¥½¤é¡^ªº¼f§P¡A7¥H¤Î¦¹¼f§P©Ò±a¨Óªº©w¸o©M¦D»@¡C8¦]¦¹°Q½×¤¤ªº­ì¤å¤ù»y¤£©yĶ¬°¡u¤½¸q¡eªº¡f§PÂ_¡v¡]·sĶ¦P¡^©Î¡u¤½¸qªº¨M©w¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¦ÓÀ³Ä¶¬°¡u¤½¸q¡eªº¡f¼f§P¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¾¨ºÞ¯«ªº¼f§P¥²µM²o¯A§PÂ_©M¨M©w¡C

¡u¤½¸q¡eªº¡f¡v­ì¤å9¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¤»¦¸¡]·s¬ù¦@¤C¤Q¤E¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¤T¦¸¤À§O¬O¥Î¨Ó§Î®e¯«¥»¨­¡]ù¤T26¡^¡B¯«ªº»|©R¡]ù¤C12¡^¡A¥H¤Î¼f§Pªº¥D¡]´£«á¥|8¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡^¡F¦b³oùØ«h§Î®e¯«ªº¼f§P¡]¨ä¦a¥Îªk¥i°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 447¡^¡C­C¿q´¿±Ð°V¤H¡u­n«ö¤½¥­Â_©w¬O«D¡v¡]¬ù¤C24¡^¡A­ì¤å¥iª½Ä¶¬°¡u¥H¤½¥¿ªº§PÂ_¨Ó§PÂ_¡v¡A¡u¤½¥¿ªº§PÂ_¡v¤@µü¦b­ì¤å¥¿¬O¥»¸`ªº¡u¤½¸q¡eªº¡f¼f§P¡v¡F¤£¹L¡A¸Ó¸`©Ò«üªº¬O¤Hªº§PÂ_¡A¥»¸`¤D«ü¯«ªº¼f§P¡A¦p¦bù°¨®Ñ¤G³¹¤­¸`¤@¼Ë¡]¸Ó¸`¡u¤½¸q¡eªº¡f¼f§P¡v¦b­ì¤å¬O¤@­Ó¦r¡^¡C10¯«ªº¼f§P¬O¤½¸qªº¡A¦]¬°¯«¥»¨­¬O¤½¸qªº¡]ù¤T26¡F°Ñ´£«á¥|8¡A«ä°ª¡^¡AÍ¢ªº§P¨Mªº¤º®e¤]¬O¸òÍ¢¤½¸qªº©Ê±¡¬Û²Åªº¡]6-9¸`¡^¡C

¦³¾ÇªÌ»{¬°¥»¸`ªº¡u¼f§P¡v¬O«ü¯«²{¤µ¬I¦b¨ä¤l¥Á¨­¤Wªº¼f§P¹Lµ{¡A¦]¬°¡G¡]¤@¡^­Y±N¡u¼f§P¡v¬Ý¬°¥¼¨Óªº¼f§P¡A«KÃø¥H¹ï¥»¸`´£¨Ñ¥O¤Hº¡·Nªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦]¬°©Ò»¡ªº¡u³o¡]¨Æ¡^¡v«ç»ò¥i¥H¬O¤@ºØ¥¼¨Ó©M¥¼ª¾ªº¡B¯«ªº¼f§Pªº¡u©úÃÒ¡v©O¡H¡]¤G¡^«Où¦b¨ä¥L¦a¤è¥Î¨Ó«ü±N¨Ó¼f§Pªº¡A¬O¥t¤@­Ó§Æþ¦r¡]¨£µù8¥½¬q¡^¡C11¥i¬O¡A±N¡u¼f§P¡v¸Ñ¬°¥¼¨Óªº¼f§P¬O¸û¦nªº¡A¦]¬°¡G¡]¤@¡^Ķ¬°¡u©úÃÒ¡v¤@¦rªº·N«ä¸û¥i¯à¬O¡u²M·¡Åã©ú¡v¡]¨£¤W¤å¡^¡G¡u³o´N²M·¡Åã©ú¤F¯«±N·|¬I¦æ¼f§P¡v¬O¥y¥i²z¸Ñªº¸Ü¡]ÁöµM¡u³o¡]¨Æ¡^¡v©Ò«üªº¬O¬Æ»ò©|«Ý°Óºe¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^¥»¸`¡u¼f§P¡v¤@µüªº­ì¤å¡A¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥u¥X²{¥t¤@¦¸¡]´£«e¤­24¡^¡A¸Ó³B©Ò«üªº¥i¯à¤]¬O¯«¥¼¨Óªº¼f§P¡F12¡]¤T¡^ù°¨®Ñ¤G³¹¤­¸`©Ò¥Îªºµü»y¸ò¥»¸`«D±`±µªñ¡]¨£µù10¡^¡A¸Ó¸`ªº¡u¤½¸q¼f§P¡vÅãµM¬O«ü¥½¤éªº¼f§P¡F¡]¥|¡^¥»¸`ªº¤U¤å¡]6-10¸`¡^²M·¡Åã¥Ü¡A«Où·Q¤Îªº¬O¥D­C¿qÅã²{®Éªº¼f§P¡C

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«ö«e¬q´£¤Îªº«á¤@ºØ¬Ýªk¡A©«¤H¦b±wÃø¹G­¢¤¤°í¼Ý¤£²¾ªººA«×¡A¹w§i¤F©ÎÅã¥Ü¤F¯«¤½¸q¼f§Pªº­p¹º¡A´N¬O¨Ï¥L­Ì±o¶i¯«ªº°ê¡C16¥H¤U¨âÂI½×¾Ú¤ä«ù³o­Ó¬Ýªk¡G¡]¤@¡^«Où¦b¤W¤@¸`¥H©«¤H¬°¸ØÄ£¡A©Ò¥Îªº®Ú¾Ú¤£¬O¤]­Ì¨ü­Wªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¦Ó¬O¥L­Ì¦b±wÃø¹G­¢¤¤ªº°í¼ÝºA«×¡F¦]¦¹³Ì¦ÛµMªº¬Ýªk¡A´N¬O¥»¸`Áô§tªº¡u³o¡v¦r©Ò«üªº¥¿¬O³oºØºA«×¡C17¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¸ò­C¿qªº±Ð°V§k¦X¡G¦b½×¤Î¨aÃø©M¹G­¢ªº¤@µf¸ÜùØ­±¡A­C¿q²M·¡ªº§i¶Dªù®{¡A¡u±©¦³§Ô­@18¨ì©³ªº¥²µM±o±Ï¡v¡]¥i¤Q¤T13¡F¤Ó¤Ü¥|13¡A°Ñ¤Q2¢w¢w¤Ó¤­11-12©M¸ô¤»22-23©Ò»¡¡u¤Ñ¤Wªº½à½ç¡v¤j©è°²©w¤F¡u°í§Ô¨ì©³¡vªº¨Æ¹ê¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^«Où¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¤@³¹¤G¤Q¤K¸`©Ò»¡ªº¸Ü¡A¤£½×¦b¥Îµü©Î·N«ä¤W¡A³£©M¥»¸`¦¹¥y¡]¦p¤W¸ÑÄÀ¡^«D±`¬Û¦ü¡G19¸Ó¸`»¡¡A«H®{¦b¼Ä¤Hªº¹G­¢¤§¤U¤´µMµL©Ò¬ÈÄß¡A³o¬O¤@ºØÂù­«ªº¼x¥ü¡Aªí©ú¥L­Ì­n±o±Ï¡A¥L­Ìªº¼Ä¤H«h­n·À¤`¢w¢w³o¾ã¥ó¨Æ³£¬O¥X©ó¯«¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 179-182¡^¡F¥»¸`»¡¡A©«¤H¦b¤@¤Á¹G­¢±wÃø¤¤©Ò¦sªº°í§Ô©M«H¤ß¡Aªí©ú¤F¯«¤½¸qªº¼f§P¡C¤£¿ù¡A¸Ó¸`©ú¨¥«H®{ªº°í§Ô¬O¤@ºØÂù­«ªº¼x¥ü¡A¥»¸`«h¥u»¡¬O¯«¤½¸q¼f§Pªº¼x¥ü¡A¦ý±q¤U¤å¥i¨£¡A¦¹¼f§P¦P®É¯A¤Î«H®{ªº±o±Ï¡]5b¡B7a¡B10a¡^©M¤£«HªÌªº·À¤`¡]6¡B8-9¸`¡^¡A¦]¦¹´N¹ê»Ú¤º®e¦Ó¨¥¡A¥»¸`ªº¼x¥ü¥i»¡¦P¼Ë¬OÂù­«ªº¡C20

«Où»¡¡A©«¤H¦b¹G­¢¤¤ªº°í§ÔÅã©ú¤F¯«ªº¤½¸q¼f§P¡A¦ý¥L¨S¦³©ú»¡³o¬O¹ï½ÖÅã©úªº¡]°Ñ¸ûµÌ¤@28­ì¤å¡G¡u¹ï¥L­Ì¡v21¢w¢wºÖ­µªº¼Ä¤H¡^¡C¥Lªº·N«ä¥i¯à¬O¡u¹ï§A­Ì¡]©«¤H¡^¡v22©Î¡u¹ï§Ú­Ì¡]«H®{¡^¡v¡]¥]¬A©«¤H©M«Où¤Î¦P¤u¡^¡C³Ì§C­­«×¡A«Où¦Û¤v§â©«¤H¦b¹G­¢¤¤ªº°í§Ô¬Ý¬°¯«¤½¸q¼f§Pªº¼x¥ü¡F¥L¯à°÷³o¼Ë§@¡A¬O¥Ñ©ó¥L¹ï¯«ªº»{ÃÑ©M«H©À¡A´N¬O¯«ªº¤½¸q¼f§P¥]¬A¨Ï«H±qªÌ±o¶iÍ¢ªº°ê¡A¦Ó©«¤H©Òªí²{ªº°í§Ô¡A¥¿ªí©ú¥L­Ì¬O¨«¦b±o±Ïªº¹D¸ô¤W¡]°Ñ¤G13¡F©««e¤­9¡FªL«e¤@18¡^¡C

 

1 Cf. Moffatt 45b; Moore 92.

2 ±q¤åªkµ²ºcªº¨¤«×¬Ý¡A­ì¤åendeigma te{s dikaias kriseo{s tou theou¥i¯à¬Oaccusative in apposition to the preceding clause, ¦p¦bù¤Q¤G1¡]°Ñ¸ûù¤K3¡^¡A¥ç¥i¯à¬Onominative with ho estin unexpressed, ¦p¦bµÌ¤@28¡Fcf. BDF 480(6); Robertson, Pictures 4.42.¡u³o¥¿¬O¡v¦¹Ä¶ªk¦P¼Ë¾A¦X³o¨â­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦³¾ÇªÌ´£Ä³¥t¥~¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº¼ÐÂIªk¡A¦ý³£¤£¬O¥¿½Tªº¡]¸Ô¨£Best 254¡^¡C

3 Cf. BAGD 262(s.v.): 'plain indication'; Best 254: 'sure sign'.

4 endeixis. Cf. BAGD 262(s.v.).

5 endeiknymai/endeiknymi. Cf. BAGD 262(s.v.)

6 krisis.

7 ¡u¼f§Pªº¤é¤l¡v(he{mera kriseo{s:  :¤Ó¤Q15¡A¤Q¤@22¡B24¡A¤Q¤G36¡F©¼«á¤G9¡A¤T7¡Fhe{ he{mera te{s kriseo{s: ¬ù³ü¥|17¡^¡F¡u¼f§Pªº®É­Ô¡v¡]en te{i krisei: ¤Ó¤Q¤G41¡B42¡F¸ô¤Q14¡A¤Q¤@31¡B32¡^;¡u¥L¡e¯«¡f¼f§Pªº®É¨°¡v¡]he{ ho{ra te{s kriseo{s autou: ±Ò¤Q¥|7¡A«ä°ª¡^¡F¡u¤j¤éªº¼f§P¡v¡]µS6¡^;¡u¦º«á¡eªº¡f¼f§P¡v¡]¨Ó¤E27¡^¡F¡u§Ú¡e­C¿q¡fªº¼f§P¡v¡]¬ù¤­30¡A°Ñ22¡B27¸`¡^¡F¡u¤½¸q¡v¡eªº¡f¼f§P¡v¡]©««á¥»¸`¡^¢w¢w¥H¤W¦@¤Q¤E¦¸¡A¥t¨£¡G´£«e¤­24¡F©¼«á¤G4¡C

8 Ķ¬°¡u©w¸o¡v¡G¬ù¤T19¡A¤­24¡B29¡FĶ¬°¡u¦D»@¡v¡G¤Ó¤Ü¤T33¡F±Ò¤Q¤»7¡e¨£«ä°ª¡f¡A¤Q¤K10¢w¢w¥H¤W¤»¦¸¡A¥t¨£¡G¬ù¤Q¤G31¡A¤Q¤»8¡B11¡F¨Ó¤Q27¡F¶®¤G13a¡Bb¡A¤­12¡FµS15¡F±Ò¤Q¤E2¡C¤W­z¥|¤Q¤C¦¸¤¤¡A¥u¦³¨â¦¸¥Î½Æ¼Æªºkriseis¡A¨ä¾l¬Ò¬°³æ¼Æªº\cs15krisis.¥t¤@­ÓĶ¬°¡u§PÂ_¡v¡]¦p¦b¤Ó¤C2¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u¼f§P¡v¡]¦p¦b®{¤Ü¥|25¡^¡B¡u©w¸o¡v¡]¦p¦bù¤T8¡^¡B¡u¦D»@¡v¡]¦p¦b¥[¤­10¡A·sĶ¡^ªº§Æþ¦r(krima)¨S¦³¦b©«¼»Ã¹¥§­{«e«á®Ñ¥X²{¡C

9 dikaios.

10 dikaiokrisia, ¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A¤ñ¸û¡Ghe{ dikaia krisis¡]¬ù¤C24¤Î¥»¸`¡^¡CDunham('2 Thessalonians 1:3-10' 43 with n. 12)±N¥»¸`ªºhe{ dikaia krisis tou theouĶ¬°'the just appraisal of God'¡]¡u¹ï¯«ªº¾A·í/¥¿½Tµû»ù¡v¢w¢w§Y¬O±Ntou theou¬Ý¬°objective genitive, ±Nkrisis¸Ñ¬°¡u§PÂ_¡v¡^¡F¦ýŲ©ó¦¹»y¸òù¤G5 dikaiokrisia tou theou¤§¶¡ªº¥­¦æª¬ªp¡A­ì¤åªº·N«äÅãµM¬O¡u¯«¹ï¤Hªº¤½¸q¼f§P¡v¦Ó¤£¬O¡u¡]©«¤H¡^¹ï¯«ªº¥¿½Tµû»ù¡v¡C

11 Marshall 173.

12 Cf. Kelly, Pastoral 129; Scott, Pastoral 69.

13 Moffatt 45a; Calvin 388. Cf. Ridderbos, Paul 552.

14 H. Schlier, TDNT III 146, TDNTA 335. ³o»ò¡u¯«¾Ç©Ê¡vªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A®£©È©«¤H«ÜÃø¦bÅ¥¨ì«Oùªº«H³QŪ¥X®É«K»â·|¡A¦]¦¹³o¸ÑÄÀ¬O»á¦³ºÃ°Ýªº¡C

15 Bassler, 'Enigmatic Sign', espically 500-506(following W. Wichmann). §@ªÌ(500)»{¬°³o¥i¯à´N¬O­ì¨ü«H¤H©ÒÅ¥¨ìªº«H®§¡C§@ªÌ(510)¤£»{¬°©««á¬O«Où¼gªº(cf. Collins, Letters 225)¡F¦ý­Y¦¹«Hªº¨ü«H¤H¸ò©««eªº¨ü«H¤H¬O¦P¤@¯Z¤H¡]¨£¾É½×²Ä¶L¸`ªº°Q½×¡^¡AŪªÌ«Kµ´¤j¦h¼Æ¬Oª½±µ±q²§±ÐÂk«H°ò·þªº¥~¨¹«H®{¡]°Ñ©««e¤@9¡A¤Î¡u©««eÄÀ¡v97-99¡^¡A¥L­Ì¬O§_¹ï©Ô¤ñªº¡u¨ü­W¯«¾Ç¡v(Leidenstheologie)¦³¨¬°÷»{ÃÑ¡A¥H­P¥L­Ì·|»â®©«Où¥Î¡u¼x¥ü¡v¤@¦r®Éªº³oºØ¡]§Y§@ªÌ©Ò«Øijªº¡^·N¸q©O¡Hµ§ªÌ»{¬°µª®×¬O§_©wªº¡C

§@ªÌ¥Î¨Ó¤ä«ù¨ä»¡ªº¤åÄm¥]¬A¡G¡]¤@¡^µS¤Ó¤HªºÂ¬ùµùö¡]midrash¡A¤¤Ä¶¡u¦Ì¤j¤h¡v¡^Genesis Rabbah 33:1¡]³Ð¤K1µùÄÀ¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^©Òùªù¸Ö½g¡]°°¸g¡^¤Q¤T9-10¡F¡]¤T¡^°¨¥[¤ñ¤G®Ñ¡]¦¸¸g¡^¤»12-16¡F¡]¥|¡^¤Ú¿ý¤G®Ñ¡]°°¸g¡^¤Q¤T3-10¡A¤C¤Q¤K5¡CÃö©ó¡]¤@¡^¡A§@ªÌ(502-403) ¦Û¤v©Ó»{³o¸ê®Æªº¤é´Á¬O¡u»á¿ð¡vªº¡CÃö©ó¡]¤G¡^©M¡]¤T¡^¡AÁöµM³o¨Ç¸ê®Æ¥i¯à³£¬O¥D«e¤G¦Ü¤@¥@¬ö¡]°¨¥[¤ñ¤G®Ñ¡Gcf. R.A. Stewart, ISBER III 203b; W.H. Brownlee, IDB III 209b¡^©Î¥D«e¤@¥@¬ö¡]©Òùªù¸Ö½g¡Gcf. P. Winter, IDB III 959a; G.E. Ladd, ISBER I 158a¡^ªº§@«~¡A¦ý¦b¨ä¤¤¥H¦â¦C©Ò¨üªº­WÃø¬O¯«¹ï¨ä¿ï¥Áªº®¦·O¤Î¼¦¼§ªº°O¸¹¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¯«¤½¸q¼f§Pªº°O¸¹¡]¨£¤å³¹503­¶¡^¡CÃö©ó¡]¥|¡^¡A¤Ú¿ý¤G®Ñªº¦¨®Ñ¤é´Á¥i¯à¬O¥D«á¤@¥@¬öªº«á´Á(cf. G.E. Ladd, ISBER I 160a; R.J. Bauckham, IBD 74a). ¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A­Õ­Y¡]«öµ§ªÌªº¬Ýªk¡^©««á¬O«Où©Ò¼gªº¡A¥»¸`¤Ï¬M©Ô¤ñ¤Î¤Ú¿ý¤G®Ñ¡A§Y¡e¤@¡f¡B¡e¥|¡f¤G¶µ¡^ªº¡u¨ü­W¯«¾Ç¡v¤§»¡¡A«K¯Ê¥F¦³¤Oªº®Ú¾Ú¡CHolland 36-37¡]§@ªÌ¤£»{¬°©««á¬O«Où¼gªº¡^¿×¥»¸`ªº¨ü­W¬O¤@ºØ¡uºÞ±Ð¡v¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¹ï¸oªºÃg»@¡]¦p¦b¡u¨ü­W¯«¾Ç¡v¨º¼Ë¡^¡C

16 E.g., Ellicott 97a; Milligan 88a; Morris I 115, Judgment 46; Moore 92-93; Whiteley 90.

17 Lightfoot 100; Frame 226. Best 255¶i¤@¨B»{¬°¡u©úÃÒ¡v«ü«Où¬°©«¤H¦b±wÃø¹G­¢¤¤ªº«H¤ß©M°í§Ô¦Ó¸ØÄ£¦¹¤@¨Æ¹ê¡C

18 ¡u§Ô­@¡v(·sĶ¡u°í«ù¡v)¦b­ì¤å¬O©M©««á¥»¸`ªº¦Wµü¡u§Ô­@¡v(hypomeno{)¦P¦r®Úªº¤Àµühypomeinas (from hypomeno{).

19 ¤ñ¸û¡G
    
he{tis estin    autois    endeixis       apo{leias, hymo{n de so{terias         ¡]µÌ¤@28¡^
    
[ho estin]              endeigma    te{s dikaias kriseo{s tou theou     ¡]¥»¸`¡^

20 Cf. G. Schrenk, TDNT II 225, TDNTA 177. Bassler('Enigmatic Sign' 499)¦ü¥G¨S¦³¥R¥÷¦Ò¼{¢w¢w©Î¦Ü¤Ö¨Ã¤£±µ¨ü¢w¢w¦¹ÂI¡A¥L»¡¡G¡u©««áªº¼x¥ü¡e¸òµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¤ñ¸û¤§¤U¡f¦³¤F§ïÅÜ¡C¥¦©Ò«Å§iªº¨Ã¤£¬O±Ð·|ªº±o±Ï¡]µÌ¤@28¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¯«ªº¤½¸q¼f§P¡]©««á¤@5¡^¡v¡C¥t¤@¤è­±¡A¤£¤Öö¸gªÌ±N¥»¸`³sµÛµÌ¤@28¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡Ge.g., Bruce 149.

21 autois. °Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¦¹®Ñ¡v 180µù39¡C

22 Best 255.

 

¡u¥s§A­Ì¥iºâ°t±o¡@¯«ªº°ê¡F§A­Ì´N¬O¬°³o°ê¨ü­W¡v

­º¥y¸ò¤W¤åªºÃö«Y¦Ü¤Ö¦³¤TºØ¬Ýªk¡G¡]¤@¡^±N¥»¥y³s©ó¤W¤@¸`¡u§A­Ì¦b©Ò¨üªº¤@¤Á¹G­¢±wÃø¤¤¡v¨º­Ó«ä·Q¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä«K¬O¡G¯«¡uÂǵ۳o¨Ç­WÃø¡v¡]·í¸t¡^±Ð¾É«H®{­n´¬±ó¥@¬É¡A¥H¤Ñ°ê¬°¥Ø¼Ð¡F¡]¤G¡^±N¥»¥y³s©ó¤W¤@¸`¡u§A­Ì¦b¡K¡K¤¤¡A¤´Â¦s§Ô­@©M«H¤ß¡v¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä«K¬O¡G«H®{ªº°í§Ô¬O¯«©Ò½çªº¡A¦Ó¨äµ²ªG´N¬O¥L­Ì·|³Qºâ¬°°t±o¯«ªº°ê¡C23¦ý³o¨â­Ó¬Ýªk¦P¼Ë§â¯u¥¿­«­nªº¤@¥y¢w¢w¡u³o¥¿¬O¡@¯«¤½¸q§PÂ_ªº©úÃÒ¡v¢w¢w¶S¬°´¡¥y¡A¦]¦¹¸û¥i¨úªº¬O¡]¤T¡^¡G¥»¥y¸ÑÄÀ¡u¯«ªº¤½¸q¼f§P¡v©Ò´Âªº¥Ø¼Ð©Î¤è¦V¡A«ü¥X¦¹¼f§Pªº¥Øªº¡]§Y¬O¯«¦b¦¹¼f§P¤Wªº·N¦V¡^©Îµ²ªG¡]§Y¬O¦¹¼f§P©ÒÁͦVªºµ²ªG¡^¡C24­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc25¦b«Où®Ñ«H¦@¥Î¤F¥|¤Q¤T¦¸¡]¸Ô¨£¡u©««eÄÀ¡v196-197¡A³sµù74¡^¡A©Òªí¹Fªº¦³®É¬Oµ²ªG¡]¦p¦b¥[¤T17¡e«ä°ª¡f¡^¡A¸û¦h®É¬O¥Øªº¡]¦p¦b©««e¤G16¡A¤T2¡B5¡B13¡^©Î¬O¥Øªº©M¤º²[¡]¦p¦b©««e¤G12¡A¤T10¡^¡C´N¥»¸`¦Ó½×¡A¥Ñ©ó¬I¦æ¼f§PªÌ¬O¯«¡A¦]¦¹¥Øªº©Mµ²ªG«K»´©ö¦a·»¶×¬°¤@¡AÃø¥H¤À¿ë¡F¦Ó¥Øªº©M¤º²[ªºÃö«Y¤S«D±`±K¤Á¡A¬G¦¹¥»¥y¥i¯à¦P®É¥]¬A¥Øªº¡Bµ²ªG©M¤º²[¡G¯«¬I¦æ¤½¸qªº¼f§P¡AÍ¢ªº·N¦V¬O¥s¨º¨Ç´¿¬°¸q¨ü­Wªº¤H±o¶iÍ¢ªº°ê¡AÍ¢ªº¼f§P¨Æ¹ê¤W±a¨Ó³o­Óµ²ªG¡A³o¤]¬OÍ¢ªº§P¨Mªº¤º²[¡C26

¡u¥iºâ°t±o¡vªº­ì¤å¬O­Ó½Æ¦X°Êµü¡]¦P¦r®Úªº§Î®eµü¦b¤@3Ķ¬°¡u¦X©y¡v¡^¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¨â¦¸¡A¨â¦¸³£¬O¡]¦p¦b¥»¸`¡^³Q°Ê»yºA¡A·N«ä³£¬O¡u³Qºâ¬°°t¡v¡]¸ô¤G¤Q35¡F®{¤­41¡^¡C¦P¦r®ÚªºÂ²³æ°Êµü27¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¤C¦¸¡G¥|¦¸¬°¥D°Ê»yºA¡A¤@¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u·Q¡]­n¡^¡v¡]®{¤Ü¤K22¡A²{¤¤¡^¡A28¤@¦¸¬O¡u»{¬°¡K¡KÀ³¡e§Y¬O¦X¾A¡f¡v¡]®{¤Q¤­38¡A·sĶ¡B«ä°ª¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸¬O¡u¡e¦Û¡f»{¬°°t¡v¡]¸ô¤C7¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡^¡AÁÙ¦³¤@¦¸¬O¡u¬Ý¬°°t¡v¡]©««á¤@11¡A°Ñ·sĶ¡^©Î¡u¨Ï¤§¦¨¬°°t¡v¡]°Ñ«ä°ª¡F¸Ô¨£¤U¤å¸Ó¸`µùÄÀ¡^¡F¨ä¾l¤T¦¸¬°³Q°Ê»yºA¡A·N«ä³£¬O¡u³Q¬Ý¬°°t¡]±o/¨ü¡^¡v¡]´£«e¤­17¡F¨Ó¤T3¡A¤Q29¡e¦¹¸`°Ñ·sĶ¡B«ä°ª©Î²{¤¤¡f¡^¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A¨â­Ó°Êµü¥H³Q°Ê»yºA¥X²{®É¡A¤@³eªº·N«ä³£¬O¡u³Qºâ/¬Ý¬°°t¡v¡F¦b¥»¸`¤]¤£¨Ò¥~¡C29«H®{³Q¡uºâ°t±o¡@¯«ªº°ê¡v¡A¹³¥L­Ì¡u³Qºâ¬O°t¬°¡e­C¿qªº¡f¦W¨ü°d¡v¡]®{¤­41¡^©M³Q¡uºâ¬°°t±o¨º¥@¬É¡e§Y¡u¨Ó¥@¡v¡A«ä°ª¡f¡v¡]¸ô¤G¤Q35¡^¡A³£ªí¥Ü¤]­Ì¥»¨­­ì¬O¤£°tªº¡A«o¥Ñ©ó¯«ªº®¦¨å¦Ó³Qºâ¬°°t¡C30»P¦¹¦P®É¡A§Ú­Ì­n¯d·N©«¤H³Qºâ¬°°t±o¯«ªº°ê¡A¬O¦b¥L­Ì§Ô¨ü¹G­¢¤§«á¡A¦b¯««ö¤½¸q¼f§P¤§®É©Ò¤Uªº§P¨M¡F«Oùªº·N«ä¬O¡A¥L­Ì¦b¹G­¢¤¤ªº°í§Ô¾É­P¥L­Ì±o¶i¯«ªº°ê¡A³o¤£¬O»¡¥L­Ì¬O¾Ì¦æ¬°±o±Ïªº¡A¦Ó¬O»¡¥L­Ì¹ï¯«ªº¯u«H¤ß¥Ñ¥L­Ì¦b¹G­¢¤¤°í§Ô¤£²¾ªº¨Æ¹êÅã©ú¥X¨Ó¡C31

¡u¯«ªº°ê¡v¤@µü¤w¦b«e®Ñ¤G³¹¤Q¤G¸`¡]¡u¥L°ê¡v¡^¥X²{¹L¡]¸Ô°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 170-171¡^¡F¡u°t±o¡@¯«ªº°ê¡v¬O¯«¦b¥½¤é¼f§Pªº§P¨M¡A¦]¦¹¥»¥y©Ò«üªº¤£¬O¯«°êªº²{¤µ¶¥¬q¡A¦Ó¬O¯«°ê³Ì«á§¹¦¨ªº¶¥¬q¡C¤£¹L¡A¤U¤@¥y¡]¡u§A­Ì´N¬O¬°³o°ê¨ü­W¡v¡^ªº¡u³o°ê¡v¥i¯à¦P®É¥]¬A²{¤µ©M¥¼¨Ó¨â¤è­±¡A¦]¬°³o¸Üªº·N«ä¦ü¥G¨Ã¤£¬O»¡¡A©«¤H²{¤µ¡uÄ~Äò¦b§Ô¨ü­WÃø¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^32ªº°Ê¾÷©Î¥Øªº¡A´N¬O­n±o¨É¯«°ê¡]³Ì«á¶¥¬q¡^ªººÖ¿A¡C33¤¶µü¡u¬°¡v¦r34ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¥Ñ©ó¡v©Î¡u¬°¤F¨ä¦n³B¡v¡A¦]¦¹¡A¥»¥yªº·N«ä¥i¯à¬O»¡©«¤H©Ò¨üªº­WÃø¬O©M¯«ªº°ê¦³Ãö¡]°Ñ®{¤Q¥|22¡G¡u§Ú­Ì¶i¤J¡@¯«ªº°ê¡e¥¼¨Ó¶¥¬q¡f¡A¥²¶·¸g¾ú³\¦hÁ}Ãø¡v¡^¡A¬O¥Ñ©ó¥L­Ì¡]¤w¸g¡^¬O¯«°ê¡]²{¤µ¶¥¬q¡^ªº¦¨­û¡]°Ñ1¸`¡G¡u¦b¡@¯«ùØ¡v¡^¡A¤]¬O¬°¤F¯«°êªº½t¬G¡]§Q¯q¡^¦Ó§Ô¨üªº35¡]°ÑµÌ¤@29¡F¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 183¡B184¡^¡C

«ä°ª¸t¸g¦b¥»¥yĶ¥X¤F­ì¤åªº¡u¤]¡v36¦r¡G¡u§A­Ì¤]¡]¦b¨ü­W¡^¡vªº·N«ä¥i¯à¬O¡]¤@¡^§A­Ì±N·|³Q¯«ºâ¬°°t±o¯«ªº°ê¡A§A­Ì¦p¤µ¤]¬O¬°¤F³o°ê¨ü­W¡A©Î¡]¤G¡^§A­Ì¤]¬°³o°ê¨ü­W¡A¹³§Ú­Ì¡]«Où©M¦P¤u¡^¤@¼Ë¡C¤U¤å²Ä¤C¸`¡u¨Ï§A­Ì³o¨ü±wÃøªº¤H»P§Ú­Ì¦P±o¥­¦w¡v³o¥y¸Ü¡A¤ä«ù²Ä¤G­Ó¬Ýªk¡C37

Á`µ²¥»¸`ªº«ä·Q¡G©«¤H¦b¹G­¢±wÃø¤¤ªº«H¤ß©M°í§Ô¡AÅã©ú¯«¥²·|¬I¦æ¤½¸qªº¼f§P¡A¦¹¼f§Pªº³¡¤À¤º®e¡A´N¬O©«¤H·|³Qºâ¬°°t±o¯«ªº°ê¡F¬°¤F³o°ê¡A¥L­Ì¡]¹³«Où©M¦P¤u¤@¼Ë¡^Ä~Äò¦b§Ô¨ü­WÃø¡C

 

23 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GCalvin 390; Whiteley 90.

24 Cf. Ellicott 97; Lightfoot 101.

25 eis to + infinitive(here kataxio{the{nai).

26 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GEllingworth-Nida 142; Best 255.

27 ¤G¦r­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gkataxioo{, axioo{.

28 ©M³o·N«ä¦³Ãöªº¬O¦¹°Êµü¦b»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄm¤¤±`¦³ªº¡u½Ð¨D¡v¤§·N(cf. MM 51 s.v. axioo{).

29 Cf. MM 330(s.v. kataxioo{).

30 Cf. W. Foerster, TDNT I 380, TDNTA 64; NIV('counted worthy'), over against RSV('made worthy').

31 Marshall 173.

32 ³oĶªk¥¿½T¦a¤Ï¬M¤F­ì¤å°Êµüªº²{¦b®ÉºA(paschete, from pascho{)¡C¦¹°Êµü¤w¦b«e®Ñ¤G14¥X²{¹L¡]°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 186¡^¡C

33 As in Ellicott 98a; Frame 227.

34 hyper(with genitive).

35 Cf. H. Riesenfeld, TDNT VIII 514; Ellingworth-Nide 143; Morris I 116, II 199; Lightfoot 101.

36 kai(paschete).

37 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GEllicott 98a(Cf. Lightfoot 101); Best 256.

 

¤@6 ¡u¯«¬J¬O¤½¸qªº¡A´N¥²±N±wÃø³øÀ³¨º¥[±wÃøµ¹§A­Ìªº¤H¡v

«ö­ì¤åªºµ²ºc¡A¥»¥y¥iª½Ä¶¬°¡G¡u¦pªG³o¦b¯«¬Ý¨Ó¬O¤@¥ó¤½¸qªº¨Æ¢w¢w¡]´N¬O¡^¥H±wÁ}³øÀ³¨º¨Ç¨Ï§A­Ì¨ü±wÃøªº¤H¡v¡C­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªº³s±µµü38¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤­¦¸¡]¥þ³¡¦b«Où®Ñ«HùØ¡^¡A¥u¦³¤@¦¸¬O²³æ¡]§Y¬O¯Âºé´£¥X¤@¶µ°²³]¡^ªº¡u¦pªG¡v¡]ªL«e¤Q¤­15¡A·sĶ¡^¤§·N¡A¦b¨ä¾l¥|¦¸¡A©Ò°²³]ªº¨ä¹ê¬O¡]Ñ{¦Ü¤Ö³Q¬Ý¬°¬O¡^¨Æ¹ê¡A©ÎªÌ©Ò´£¥Xªº±ø¥ó¨ä¹ê¬O¡]©Î¦Ü¤Ö³Q»{¬°¬O¡^¤w¹ê²{ªº¡A¦]¦¹¸Ó¦rªº·N«ä¬Ûµ¥©ó¡u¬JµM¡v¡]ù¤T30¡e°Ñ«ä°ª¡G¡u¦]¬°¡v¡f¡A¤K9¡e·sĶ¡f¡B17¡e·sĶ¡f¡^©Î¡uÁöµM¡v¡]ªL«e¤K5¡^¡F¦P¼Ë¡A¥»¸`ªº¡u¦pªG¡v¤]¬O¡u¦pªG¡]´N¦p¨Æ¹ê¬O¦p¦¹¡^¡v¡A¥ç§Y¬O¡u¬JµM¡vªº·N«ä¡C¤¤Ä¶¥»±N¥»¸`¤À¬°±ø¥ó¡]©Î­ì¦]¡^¤l¥y¡]¡u¯«¬J¬O¡v¡^©M¥D¥y¡u¡eÍ¢¡f´N¥²¡v¡^¤G³¡¤À¡A¦ý«ö­ì¤åªºµ²ºc¡A¥þ¸`¡]³s¦P²Ä¤C¸`¤W¥b¡^¬O­Ó±ø¥ó¤l¥y¡A«ü¥X¤F¯«ªº¤½¸q¼f§P·|§â©«¤Hºâ¬°°t±o¯«ªº°êªº­ì¦]¡G¨º´N¬O¡A³øÀ³¬O¯«¤½¸q¼f§Pªº­ì«h¡]°Ñ¸ô¤Q¤»25¡^¡A¬O¦b¯«²´¤¤¬Ý¬°¤½¸qªº¨Æ¡C39³o­ì«hÀ³¥Î¦b¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº¤H¨­¤W¡A²£¥Í¨âºØ·¥¤£¬Û¦Pªºµ²ªG¡]6¡B7a¡^¡C

¥»¸`¥ý´£­t­±ªº¡G¯«­n¡u¥H±wÃø¨Ó³øÀ³¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡u¨º¥[±wÃøµ¹§A­Ìªº¤H¡v¡C¡u³øÀ³¡vªº­ì¤å40¦b«e®Ñ¤T³¹¤E¸`Ķ¬°¡u³øµª¡v¡]¸Ô¨£¡u©««eÄÀ¡v253-254¡^¡A¦¹½Æ¦X°Êµü¦b³oùØ¥i¯à¦³¡u©Ò¦^³øªº¬O¸ò¦³Ãöªº´c¦æ©Îµ½¦æ¬ÛºÙ¡vªº§t·N¡]°Ñ«ä°ª¡G¡u³ø´_¡v¡^¡G©«¤Hªº­¢®`ªÌ¬JµM¡u¥[±wÃøµ¹¡v¥L­Ì¡A¯«´N¥H¡u±wÃø¡v¨Ó³øÀ³¥L­Ì---¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü©M¦Wµü«e«á©IÀ³¡A±j½Õ¤F¡u¡]¯«ªº¡^¦D»@»P¡]¤Hªº¡^¸o¦æ§¹¥þ¬Û²Å¡vªº¨Æ¹ê¡]°Ñù¤@24¡B26¡B28¡^¡C

¡u¥[±wÃø¡]µ¹¡^¡vªº­ì¤å41¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¦¸¡]«Où®Ñ«H¦û¤C¦¸¡^¡A¥u¦³¦b¥»¸`©M¥t¤@¸`¡]¥i¤T9¡G¡u¾ÖÀ½¡e­C¿q¡f¡v¡^¥H¥D°Ê»yºA¥X²{¡A¨ä¾l¤K¦¸³£¬O³Q°Ê»yºA¡G¤@¦¸«ü¡u¯U¡v¡u¤p¡v¡uÃø¨«¡vªº¡]¤Þ¨ì¥Í©Rªº¡^¸ô¡]¤Ó¤C14¡A¨Ì¦¸¨£·sĶ¡B©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¥t¥~¤C¦¸¤@³eªº·N«ä³£¬O¡u¾D¨ü±wÃø¡v¢w¢w³o¬O«Où©M¦P¤u¡]ªL«á¤@6¡A¥|8¡e¡u¨ü¼Ä¡v¡A¸û¦nªºÄ¶ªk¬O¡u¨üÀ£¡v¡]·sĶ¡^©Î¡u¨ü¤F¿iÃø¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡f¡A¤C5¡^¡B©«¤H¡]©««e¤T4¡F©««á¤@7¡^¡B¨ä¥L«H®{¡]´£«e¤­10¡F¦¹¸`ªº¡u§x­W¡v¤H¡e·sĶ¡f¥i¯à¥]¬A«D«H®{¡^¡A¥H¤Î¹ï¯«¦³«H¤ßªº·q°@¤§¤H¡]¨Ó¤Q¤@37¡^¦@¦³ªº¸g¾ú¡C

¯«¥²³øÀ³ªº«ä·Q¹ð¨£Â¬ù¡]°Ñù¤Q¤G19¤Î¨Ó¤Q30¡A¤GªÌ¬Ò¤Þ¥Ó¤Ê¤G35¡^¡A¥»¸`ªº«ä·Q©MµüĦ¡A³£¥i¯à¨ü¤F¬ù¬Y¨Ç¸g¤å¼vÅT¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¥HÁɨȮѤ»¤Q¤»³¹¤»¸`¡]¡u­C©MµØ¦V¤³¼Ä¬I¦æ³øÀ³ªºÁn­µ¡v¡^¡A42¤»¤Q¤»³¹¥|¸`¡]¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡G¡u§Ú­n¥H¥L­Ìªº¸o³øÀ³¥L­Ì¡v¡^¡A43©M¸Ö½g¤@¤T¤C¡]¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¤@¤T¤»¡^½g¤K¸`¡]¡u³ø´_§A¡e¤Ú¤ñ­Û¡f¡A¹³§A«Ý§Ú­Ì¡e¥H¦â¦C¡fªº¡A¨º¤H«K¬°¦³ºÖ¡v¡^¡C44

 

38 eiper.

39 ­ì¤å¬Odikaion para theo{i. §Î®eµüdikaios ¤w¦b¤W¤@¸`¥X²{¹L¡Cpara(to{i)theo{i¤@»y¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥t¥~¥X²{¤»¦¸¡A¤À§O«ü¡G¡u¦b¯«¨ºùØ¡v¨S¦³¡u¤£¤½¥­¡v¡]ù¥±14¡^©Î¡uÅU/¬Ý±¡­±¡v¡]«ä°ª¡Gù¤G11/¥±¤»9¡e¦¹¸`­ì¤å§@¡u¦bÍ¢¨ºùØ¡v¡f¡^³o¦^¨Æ¡A¡u¦b¯«­±«e¡v¨S¦³¤@¤H¯à°÷¾Ì«ßªkºÙ¸q¡]¦p¤T11¡^¡A¡u¦b¯«­±«e¡v¤£¬OÅ¥«ßªkªº¬°¸q¡A¦Ó¬O¦æ«ßªkªºÅ×±oºÙ¬°¸q¡]ù¤G13¡^¡A«H®{­n¡u¦b¯«­±«e¡v¤´µM¦w©ó»X¥l®Éªº¨­¥÷¡]ªL«e¤C24¡^¡A¥H¤Î¡u¦b¤W«Ò²´¤¤/¬Ý¨Ó¡v³o¥@¬Éªº´¼¼z¬O·M©å¡]ªL«e¤T19¡A²{¤¤/·sĶ¡^¡C¦¹»y¦b¥»¸`ªº¥Îªk¸òªL«e¤T19¬Û¦P¡C

¦b·s¬ù¨ä¥L¦a¤è¡A¦¹»y¤@¦@¥X²{¤K¦¸¡A·N«ä¤À§O¬O¡G¡u¦b¯«[ªº¤è­±]¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q¤E26¡F¥i¤Q27¡F¸ô¤Q¤K27¡F°Ñ¶®¤@17¡u¦b¥L¡v¡^¡B¡u¦b¯«²´¤¤/¬Ý¨Ó¡v¡]¶®¤@27¡A²{¤¤/·sĶ¡F©¼«e¤G20¡^¡A¥H¤Î¡u¦b¯«­±«e¡v¡]¸ô¤@30¡A¤G52¡e°Ñ½e¤T4¡f¡F©¼«e¤G4¡e¤¤Ä¶¡u³Q¯«©Ò´z¿ï¡v¬O¦]»P¡u³Q¤H©Ò±ó¡v¬Û¹ï¡A¦ý¤G»yªº­ì¤åµ²ºc¬O¤£¦Pªº¡f¡^¡C¦¹¥~¡A¥ç°Ñ¥H¤U¤C¦¸¸ò¦¹»y°ò¥»¬Û¦Pªºµ²ºcªº¥Îªk¡G¡u±q¤Ñ¤÷¨ºùØ¡v¡]¤Ó¤»1¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B¡u¦b¤÷¨ºùØ¡v¡]¬ù¤K38¡A·sĶ¡^¡B¡u¦b¥L¨ºùØ¡v¡]¬ù¤Q¥|23¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u¦b§A­±«e¡v¡]¤Q¤C5¡e¨â¦¸¡f¡A«ä°ª¡^¡B¡u¦b¥D­±«e¡v¡]©¼«á¤G11¡^¡A¥H¤Î¡u¦b¥D¬Ý¨Ó¡v¡]©¼«á¤T8¡A·sĶ¡^¡C

40 antapodido{mi. Cf. BAGD 73(s.v.).

41 thlibo{. Cf. BAGD 362(s.v.).

42 pho{ne{ kyriou antapodidontos antapodosin tois antikeimenois.

43 tas hamartias antapodo{so{ autois.

44 makarios hos antapodo{sei soi to antapodoma sou, ho antapedo{kas he{min.

 

¤@7 ¡u¤]¥²¨Ï§A­Ì³o¨ü±wÃøªº¤H»P§Ú­Ì¦P±o¥­¦w¡v

¥»¥y«ü¥X¡u³øÀ³¡vªº­ì«hÀ³¥Î¦b©«¤H¨­¤W¥¿­±ªºµ²ªG¡C­ì¤å¨ÃµL°Êµü¡A¥»¥y¬O¥Ñ¤W¤@¸`¨º­Ó¤£©wµü¡u³øÀ³¡v¤Þ¥X¨Óªº²Ä¤G­Ó·N«ä¡C±q²Ä¤»¸`¶}©lªº¾ã­Óµ²ºc¬O³o¼Ëªº¡G¡u¦pªG¡]¨Æ¹ê½T¬O¦p¦¹¡^³o¦b¯«¬Ý¨Ó¬O¤@¥ó¤½¸qªº¨Æ¡A´N¬O¡G¡]¤@¡^¥H±wÁ}³øÀ³¨º¨Ç¨Ï§A­Ì¨ü±wÃøªº¤H¡A¨Ã¡]¤G¡^¥H»P§Ú­Ì¦P¨Éªº¥­¦w¡]³øÀ³¡A§Y¬O½à½ç¡e°Ñ«ä°ª¡f¡^§A­Ì³o¨Ç¨ü±wÃøªº¤H¡v¡C45¡u¥­¦w¡v¦b­ì¤å¸ò²Ä¤@¸`ªº¡u¥­¦w¡v¤£¦P¡F³oùةҥΪº¦rªº°ò¥»·N«ä¬O¡uÃP¹£¡B¸Ñ²æ¡]¦pÄÀ­«­t¡^¡v¡A46¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤­¦¸¡]«Où®Ñ«H¦û¥|¦¸¡^¡A¤@¦¸«ü¹ï¥}¥Çªº¡u¼e«Ý¡v¡]®{¤Ü¥|23¡A§Y¬Oµ¹¤©¬Yµ{«×ªº¦Û¥Ñ¡^¡A¨â¦¸«ü¨­¤ßªº¡u¦w¹ç¡v¡]·sĶ¡B«ä°ª¡GªL«á¤G13¡A¤C5¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸«ü¸gÀÙ¤Wªº¡u»´¬Ù¡v¡A»P¡u­t²Ö¡v¬Û¹ï¡]ªL«á¤K13¡^¡A¦b¥»¸`©Ò«üªº¡u¦w¹ç¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¤£¶È¬O²æÂ÷±wÃø¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡G¡uÄÀ©ñ¡v¡^¡A47¦Ó¬O¦b¡u¯«ªº°ê¡v¡]5¸`¡^ùبɨü¥ÃùÚªº¡u¦w®§¡v¡]·sĶ¡B·í¸t¡^¡A¥ç§Y¬O¡u©M¥D¥Ã»·¦P¦b¡v¡]©««e¥|17¡^¡C48

«Où»¡¡A³o¥Ã«íªº¦w®§¬O¤´¦b§Ô¨ü±wÃø49ªº©«¤H±N¨Ó­n¡u»P§Ú­Ì¡v¡]§Y¬O«Où©M¥Lªº¦P¤u¡^¤@¦P¨É¨üªº¡C«Où¥[¤W¡u»P§Ú­Ì¡v¤@»y¬O«D±`¦X¾Aªº¡A¦]¬°¥L©M¥Lªº«Å±Ð¦P¤u¦P¼Ë¦³¤]­Ì­n§Ô¨üªº±wÁö¡]©««e¤G15¡A¤T7¡F©««á¤T2¡F°ÑªL«e¥|9-13¡^¡A¤]¦³¥L­Ì±N­n±o¨ÉªººaÄ£¡]ªL«á¥|17-18¡^¡C50¨Ï®{»P«H®{²{¤µ¦P¨ü±wÃø¡]°ÑµÌ¤@30¡^ªº¸g¾ú¥¿¬O¤@ºØ¹w¥ü¡Aªí¥Ü¥L­Ì±N·|¦P¨É¦w®§¡A´N¦p©Ò¦³©M°ò·þ¤@¦P¨ü­Wªº¡]¥]¬A©«¤H¤Î«Où©M¦P¤u¡^¡A¡u¤]¥²©M¥L¤@¦P±oºaÄ£¡v¡]ù¤K17¡^¡C

 

45 ²{¤¤§â¡u§A­Ì³o¨ü±wÃøªº¤H¡vªº­ì¤å(hymin tois thlibomenois)Ķ¬°Å¢²Î©Êªº¡u¨ü­Wªº¤H¡v¡F¦ý¬O¦b­ì¤å¡u§A­Ì¡v¤@¦r¤@¤è­±¸ò¤W¤@¸`ªº¡u§A­Ì¡v«e«á©IÀ³¡A¥t¤@¤è­±¸ò¤U¤åªº¡u»P§Ú­Ì¡v¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡A¦]¦¹§â¡u§A­Ì¡v¬Ù¥h¤£Ä¶¬O¿ù»~ªº°µªk¡C

46 ¥¦¦b»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄmªº¤@­Ó·N«ä¬Oµ|¶µªº¡uÁŧK¡v(MM 42 s.v. anesis).

47 ¦b¥»¸`¡BªL«á¤K13¡A¤C5¤T³B¡Aanesis¤Îthlipsis/thlibesthai³£¬O¦P®É¥X²{¨Ã¥B¦¨¬°¹ï¤ñ¡C

48 Moore 93; Best 257; over against Whiteley 92.

49 ¥»¸`¡u¨ü±wÃø¡vªº­ì¤å¬O²{¦b®ÉºAªº¤Àµü¡]¨£µù45¡^¡A´N¦p²Ä4¸`¡u¨ü¡v¦rªº­ì¤å¬O²{¦í®ÉºAªº°Êµü¡A¨âªÌ³£ªí¥Ü©«¤H²{¤µªº¸g¾ú¡C

50 Cf. Bruce 150.

 

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¡]¤@¡^¡u¥D­C¿q¡v¤@»yªº·N¸q¡A¥i°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 104¡F¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 76-77¡C

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¡]¤T¡^¡u¦P¥L¦³¯à¤Oªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡vªº·N«ä¬O¡u°º¦P¥L¤j¯àªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A§Y¬O¡u¥Ñ¡K¡K¤Ñ¨Ï³­¦PµÛ¡v¡C

¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¤@µü­ì¤åªº·N«ä¬O¡u®t§Ð¡v¡A¦¹µü¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥X²{¤Q¥|¦¸¡]·s¬ù¦@¤@¤C¤»¦¸¡^¡A¤j­P¤W¤À¬°¤TºØ¥Îªk¡G64²Ä¤@¡A«ü¯«ªº¨ÏªÌ¢w¢w¥L­Ì¬OÄݯ«ªº¡]¥[¥|14¡^¡A¥L­Ì©~¦í¦b¤Ñ¤W¡]¥[¤@8¡F°Ñ¥»¸`¡^¡A¥L­ÌºÙ¬°¡u»X´z¿ïªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]´£«e¤­21¡A»P¼Z¸¨ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¬Û¹ï¡e°Ñ¤Ó¤Ü¤­41¡F©¼«á¤G4¡FµS6¡f¡^¡A¥L­Ìªº¥~ªí¬O¥ú©úªº¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@14¡^¡A¥L­Ìªº»y¨¥¦³§O©ó¤H¶¡ªº»y¨¥¡]ªL«e¤Q¤T1¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡^¡F«ßªk¬OÂǵۥL­Ì³]¥ßªº¡]¥[¤T19¡A°Ñ·sĶ¡^¡F¥L­Ì¬O¤@¨Ç¤Hªº·q«ô¹ï¶H¡]¦è¤G18¡^¡F¥L­Ì¥i¯à¬O°ò·þ®{»E·|¤¤Áô§Îªº±´³XªÌ¡]ªL«e¤Q¤@10¡^¡F65¥L­Ì´¿¬Ý¨£°ò·þ¤É°ª±oºa¡]´£«e¤T16¡^¡A¨Ã­n¦bÍ¢¦A¨Ó®É³­¦PµÛÍ¢¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C²Ä¤G¡A«üÆF¬Éªº¬¡ª«¡A»P¤H¬Û¹ï¡]ªL«e¥|9¡^¡A¦ý¨ÃµL»¡©ú¥L­Ì»P¯«ªºÃö«Y¡C²Ä¤T¡A«ü¼Z¸¨ªº´c¤Ñ¨Ï¡]ªL«e¤»3¡Fù¤K38¡FªL«á¤Q¤G7¡]«Oùµø¥L¨­Åé¤Wªº¤@®Ú¨ë¬°¡u¼»¦ýªº®t§Ð¡v¡^¡C

¡u¯à¤O¡v¤@µüªº­ì¤å¦b«Où®Ñ«Hªº¥Îªk¡A¥i°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 77¡C«ö­ì¤å³q±`ªºÄ¶ªk¡A¥»¸`ºÙ»P°ò·þ¦P¨Óªº¤Ñ¨Ï¬°¡uÍ¢¦³¯à¤Oªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡C66­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬O¡u¡yÍ¢ªº¤j¯à¡zªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡G67³o¥i¯à¬O¤@ºØ§Æ§B¨Ó»yªk¡A·N«ä¨ä¹ê¬O¡u¥L¤j¯àªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡^¡A§Y¬O¸ò¡u¥L¦³¯à¤Oªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¦P¸q¡F¸Ö½g¤@¡³¤T½g¤G¤Q¸`´£¤Î¡uÅ¥±q¥L¡e­C©MµØ¡f©R¥O¡A¦¨¥þ¥L¦®·N¦³¤j¯àªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡A¦ü¥G¤ä«ù³o­Ó¬Ýªk¡C68¥t¤@¤è­±¡A¤£¤ÖÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¦¹¤ù»yÀ³«öª½Ä¶ªº·N«ä¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡A§Y¬O§â¡u¥Lªº¡v³s©ó¡u¯à¤O¡v¦Ó¤£¬O³s©ó¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä´N¬O¡G¨º¨Ç¤Ñ¨Ï¬O¡u¥Lªº¯à¤Oªº»¡©úªÌ©M¹²§Ð¡v¡A©Î¡G¨º¨Ç¤Ñ¨Ï¬O¡uÄÝ¥G°ò·þªº¤j¯à¡vªº¡C69¤ä«ù¦¹¬Ýªkªº¤@­Ó²z¥Ñ¬O¡A¥»¬qªº¥D¨¤¬O¥D­C¿q¡A¦]¦¹¡u¯à¤O¡v¸û¥i¯à«ü¥Dªº¯à¤O¦Ó¤£¬O¤Ñ¨Ïªº¯à¤O¡F70¤U¤å¡]9¸`¡^´£¨ì¥Dªº¡uÅv¯à¡v¡A¤]¬O¤ä«ù³o­Ó¬Ýªk¡CŲ©ó¤å²zªº´£¥Ü¡A¦Ó¥B¡u¥Lªº¡v¦b­ì¤å¬OºòÀH¡u¯à¤O¡v¤§«á¦Ó¸ò¡u¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¹j¶}¡A«á¤@­Ó¬Ýªk¡]§Y¬Oª½Ä¶¡^¦ü¥G¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡C«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A³o¨Ç³­¦ñªº¤Ñ¨Ï¹üÅã°ò·þªº¤j¯à¡A¼W¥[¤FÍ¢ªººaÄ£©M²øÄY¡C

¡]¥|¡^¡u¦b¤õ¿V¤¤¡v¦b­ì¤å¬O¦b²Ä¤K¸`¶}­º¡F¦¹¤ù»y­Y³s©ó¤W¤å¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä´N¬O¡uÅã²{¦b¤õ¿V¤¤¡v¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¦ý­Y³s©ó¤U¤å¡A·N«ä´NÅܦ¨¡u¦b¤õ¿V¤¤³ø´_¡v¡]«ä°ª¡A°Ñ·í¸t¡^¡C¡u¤õ¡v¦rªº­ì¤å71¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥t¥~¥u¥Î¤F¥|¦¸¡]·s¬ù¦@¤C¤Q¤@¦¸¡^¡A¨ä¤¤¨â¦¸«ö¨ä¦r­±·N¸q¤À§O«ü¬´¤õ¤Î¥iµI·´¤uµ{ªº¤õ¡]ù¤Q¤G20¡FªL«e¤T15¡^¡A¥t¨â¦¸«ü¨Ó¦Û¤Ñ¤W¡B¦³Äݤѩʽ誺¡u¤õ¡v¡]ªL«e¤T13a¡Bb¡^¡A¥»¸`ªº¡u¤õ¡v¦r¸ò«á¤@ºØ¥Îªk¬Û¦P¡C¡u¿V¡v¦rªº­ì¤å72¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥u¥Î¤F³o¤@¦¸¡A¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥u¥X²{¤»¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤¤­¦¸¬O¦b¡u¤õ¿V¡v¤@µü¤¤73¡]®{¤C30¡F¨Ó¤@7¡F±Ò¤@14¡A¤G18¡A¤Q¤E12¡F¥t¨£¸ô¤Q¤»24¡e¸Ó¸`­ì¤å¥u¦³¡u¿V¡v¦r¡A¨ÃµL¡u¤õ¡v¦r¡f¡^¡C¥»¸`ªº¡u¤õ¿V¡v¦b­ì¤åªº¦¸§Ç74¸ò¤W­z¤­¸`­è¦n¬Û¤Ï¡A¦ý¦b·N«ä¤W¥i»¡¨ÃµL¤À§O¡C¤õ©Î¤õ¿V¦b¸t¸gùر`¶H¼x¯«ªº¼f§P©Î¦D»@¡]¨Ò¦p¡GÁɤ»¤Q¤»15-16¡F¦ý¤C9-11¡F¼¯¤C4¡Fº¿¤T2¡F¤Ó¤Ü¤­41¡F¥i¤E43¡B48¡FªL«e¤T13¡FµS7¡F©¼«á¤T7¡^©M¯«©Î¥D°ò·þªº«ÂÄY»P¯à¤O¡]¥X¤T2¡F¸Ö¤­¤Q3¡F±Ò¤@14¡^¡A°ÝÃD¬O¡G¥»¸`ªº¡u¤õ¿V¡v¬O¨º¤@ºØ¥Îªk¢w¢w¬O¼f§Pªº¤u¨ã¡AÁÙ¬O³ò¶µÛ¦A¨Ó¤§¥Dªº¤¸¯À¡H

ÁöµM¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¦b¤GªÌ¤§¶¡Ãø¥H¨M©w¡A©Î»{¬°¤GªÌ¦P®É¥]¬A©ó¡u¦b¤õ¿V¤¤¡v¤@»y¤§¤º¡A©ÎÃÙ¦¨«e¤@­Ó¬Ýªk¡]§Y¬O¥H¤õ¿V¬°¼f§Pªº¤u¨ã¡^¡A75¦ý«á¤@­Ó¬Ýªk¡]§Y¬O¦¹¤ù»y¬O§Î®e°ò·þ¦p¦óÅã²{¡^¸û¬°¥i¨ú¡A¦]¬°¡G¦¹¤ù»yºòÀH¡u¦P¥L¦³¯à¤Oªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¤§«á¡A¥B¦P¼Ë¬O¥Ñ¤¶¨tµü¤Þ¥Xªº¡A¬G¦¹¸û¥i¯à¬O§Î®e¦P¤@­Ó°Êµü¡F³­¦ñªº¤Ñ¨Ï©MÀô¶ªº¤õ¿V¦ÛµM¬O³s¦b¤@°_¡A¤GªÌºc¦¨°ò·þÁ{¦bªº¶H¼x¤ÎÀH­û¡F¦Ó¥B¡u¤õ¿V¡v¦b¤U¤å¦³Ãö¼f§Pªº´y­z¤¤¤£¦A´£¤Î¡C76

 

51 ·sĶ¥»©M·í¥N¸t¸g«ö¤¤¤å¥yªkªº­n¨D¥¿½T¦a§â¥»¸`¦¹¥y¡]§Y7b¡^©ñ¦b6b-7a¤§«e¡F²{¥N¤¤¤åĶ¥»«h¦b¦¹¥y¤§«á¥[¤W¡u¤W«Ò´N­n°õ¦æ³o¤@¥ó¨Æ¡v¡A¦P¼Ëªí©ú6b-7a©Ò»¡ªº¨Æ­n¦b7b©Ò»¡ªº®É­Ôµo¥Í¡C«ä°ª¸t¸gªºÄ¶ªk±N¦¹¥y³æ¬O³s©ó¤U¤å¡A¥¼¯à·Ç½T¦a¤Ï¬M­ì¤å«ä·QªºÅÞ¿èÃö«Y¡C

52 ¥|­Óµu»y¦b­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gen te{i apokalypsei tou kyriou Ie{sou, ap' ouranou, met' angelo{n dynameo{s autou, en pyri phlogos.

53 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBruce 150; Marshall 175.Glasson('Theophany' 265-267)«ü¥X¡AÁöµM¥D¦Û¤Ñ¤Wºa³­°Á{¦¹¤@±Ð¸q¨Ã¤£¨£©óµS¤Ó±Ð¡A¦ý¥¦¤£ºâ¬OÁL·sªº¡A¦]¬°¥¦¬O§â¬ù½×­C©MµØ¤§¨ÓÁ{ªº±Ð°VÀ³¥Î¦í­C¿q¨­¤Wªºµ²ªG¡C

54 apokalypsis.

55 Cf. BAGD 92(s.v.).

56 (di')apokalypseo{s Ie{sou Christou; Ie{sou Christou = objective genitive(¡]cf. Fung, Galatians 54; ¶¾¡G¡u¯u²z¡v 31-32).

57 apokalypseis kyriou; kyriou = subjective genitive or genitive of author.

58 apokalypsis Ie{sou Christou; Ie{sou Christou = subjective genitive('mediated by Jesus Christ').

59 ¦b¥H¤W¥|¸`¡Aapokalypsis¤§«áªºtou kyriou Ie{sou/he{mo{n Ie{sou [Christou]©ÎIe{sou Christou¬Ò¬°objective genitive. °Ñµù56-58¡CHendriksen 158-159 n.115 »{¬°¡u¥D­C¿qªºÅã²{¡v¦b¥»¸`ªº·N«ä¬O¡u­C¿qÅã¥Ü¥L¦Û¤v¡v¡C¦ý«ö¥[¤@15-16ªº´£¥Ü¡A¨Ï­C¿qÅã²{ªº¬O¯«¡F¥»¸`¤W¤å(6-7a)ªº¡u¥D¨¤¡v¥ç¬O¯«¡A³o¦P¼Ë¦V§Ú­Ì´£¥Ü¡A­C¿qªº¡uÅã²{¡v¬O¯«ªº§@¬°¡C

60 epiphaneia.

61 °Ñù¤Q¤»25¡G¯«¦p¤µ©Ò±Ò¥Üªº¶ø¯µ¡A¬O¡u¦Û¥j¥H¨Ó¯µ¦Ó¤£«Å¡vªº¡]·sĶ¡^¡F¥±¤T3-5¡G¯«¦V«Où±Ò¥Üªº°ò·þªº¶ø¯µ¡A¬O¡u¦b¥H«eªº¥@¥N¨S¦³¥s¤Hª¾¹D¡K¡K¡vªº¡C¦b¡u¯«ªº²³¤lÅã¥X¨Ó¡v¡]ù¤K19¡^¤§«e¡A¥L­Ìªº¡u¥Í©R¬O»P°ò·þ¤@¦PÂæb¤W«ÒùØ­±¡vªº¡]¦è¤T3¡A°Ñ4¸`¡^¡ACf. also Milligan 145-151.

62 Cf. Ellicott 99a; Frame 231.

63 Cf. Mauser, '"Heaven"' 47.

64 Cf. BAGD 7-8(s.v. angelos).

65 Cf. Fung, 'Ministry' 189-190; ¶¾¡G¡u¦A«ä¡v 109.

66 angeloi dynameo{s autou: 'his mighty/powerful angels'(AV, RSV, NEB, NASB/NIV).

67 'the angels of his power'(RV).

68 Bruce 150. ¸Ó¸`¡u¦³¤j¯àªº¡v¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡]¸Ö¤@¡³¤G20¡^¬Odynatoi ischyi('mighty in strength'). Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 145.

69 ¤À§O¨£Milligan 89b; Moffatt 45b¤ÎBest 258; Marshall 176. Moore 94§â¡uÍ¢ªº¯à¤O¡v¡]°Ñ¥i¤Q¥|62¡^¬Ý¬°«Où¥Î¨Ó«ü­C¿qªº¯«©Êªº»¡ªk¡A±q¦Ó±o¥X¨º¨Ç¤Ñ¨Ï¡u©MÍ¢ªº¯«©Ê¬Û²Å¨Ã¥B§ó¥[Åã¥XÍ¢ªº¯«©Ê¡v¤§·N¡]¥ç°Ñ¦êÄÀ¥»¸`µùÄÀ¡^¡CFrame 232»{¬°¡u¤j¯àªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡v¥i¯à¬O±Ò¥Ü¤å¾Ç©Ò´£¨ìªº¤@ºØ¨ã¦³¯S§O¯à¤Oªº¤Ñ¨Ï(cf. Morris III 1828)¡A¦ýBest 258»{¬°¤ä«ù¦¹»¡ªºÃÒ¾Ú¤£¨¬¡C¦pFrame 236¦Û¤v«ü¥X¡A¥»¸`ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¬O°ò·þªº¨Í±q¡A¤£¬O¡]¦p¦b±Ò¥Ü¤å¾Ç®Ñ¨º¼Ë¡^¬I¦æ¦D»@ªº¤Ñ¨Ï¡C

70 Morris II 202.

71 pyr.

72 phlox.

73 phlox pyros = 'flame of fire'.¦¹µü¥ç¨£©ó¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥X¤T2¡FÁɤ»¤Q¤»15¡F¦ý¤C9¡F¤Î©««á¥»¸`ªº²§¤å¡C

74 pyr phlogos = 'fire of flame', i.e. 'flaming fire'. ¦¹µü¥ç¨£©ó¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥X¤T2²§¤å¡F«K¦è©Ô´¼°V¥|¤Q¤­19¡F©Òùªù¸Ö½g¤Q¤G4¡CPhlogos = genitive of quality(BDF 165). Ãö©ó¥»¸`ªº²§¤å¡A¸Ô¨£Marshall 176-177ªº°Q½×¡C

75 ¨Ì¦¸ ¨£¡GEllingworth-Nida 146; Lightfoot 102; F. Lang, TDNT VI 944-945, TDNTA 978(cf. Marshall 177).

76 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GEllicott 110a; Best 259. Cf. Frame 232; Moore 94; Neil 147; Whiteley 93; Morris II 203. See also RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV, over against AV.

 

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¡u­n³øÀ³¡vªº­ì¤åª½Ä¶¬O¡u¬I³øÀ³¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A§Y¬O»¡¡A¥»¸`ªº¡u³øÀ³¡v¬O­Ó¦Wµü¡C78¦¹µü¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤E¦¸¡A¦b¥»¸`¥H¥~ªº¤K¦¸¡A¨â¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u³d»@¡v©Î¡uÃg»@¡v¡A¨ä¾l¤»¦¸¬O¡u³ø¤³¡v¡B¡u¦ù­Þ¡v©Î¡u³øÀ³¡v¤§·N¡]¸Ô¨£¡u©««eÄÀ¡v312-313¡^¡C´N¥»¸`¦Ó½×¡A¡u³øÀ³¡v¬O¤ñ¡uÃg»@¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¦X¾AªºÂ½Ä¶¡A²z¥Ñ¦p¤U¡G¡]¤@¡^¯«ªº¦D»@¬O«ö·Ó¤Hªº¸o¦Ó¬Iªº³øÀ³¡A²Ä¤»¸`©Ò¥Îªº°Êµü²M·¡ªí©ú¤F³o¦]ªG³øÀ³ªº­ì«h¡F¡]¤G¡^­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥X²{®É¡A79¥¦ªº·N«ä³£¤£¬O¡uÃg»@¡v¡A¦Ó¬O¡u³ø´_¡v¡]µ²¤Ü¤­14¡B17¡^¡B¡u³ø¤³¡v¡]¼»¤U¡e¤ý°ê®Ñ¨÷¤@¡f¥|8¡^¡B¡u¦ù­Þ¡v¡]¼»¤U¤Ü¤G48¡F¸Ö¤Q¤K47¡e¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¤Q¤C48¡f¡^µ¥·N«ä¡C80

©M¦X¥»ªºÂ½Ä¶¢w¢w¡u¨º¡K¡K©M¨º¡K¡Kªº¤H¡v¢w¢w©¾¹ê¦a¤Ï¬M­ì¤å­«½Æ¤F«aµü81ªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¦¹¨Æ¹ê¦ü¥G´£¥Ü³oùؽͤΪº¬O¨â¯Z¤H¡F¥»®Ñ¤Þ¥Îªº¥t¥~¥|¥»¤¤Ä¶¥»«h§â¥L­Ì¬Ý¬°¤@¯Z¤H¡]³Ì²M·¡ªí¹F³o¬Ýªkªº¬O²{¤¤¡e¯d·N¦yÂI¡f©M·sĶ¡e¬Ù±¼¡u©M¡v¦r¡f¡F¥ç°Ñ«ä°ª¡B·í¸t¡^¡C¦b°Q½×±E¬O±E«D¤§«e¡A§Ú­Ì¥ý¯d·N¥D­C¿q­n¦V¥L­Ì¬I³øªº¬O¬Æ»ò¤H¡C¡]¤@¡^¥L­Ì¬O¡u¤£»{ÃÑ¡@¯«¡vªº¡C¤£»{Ãѯ«¬O¥~¨¹¤Hªº¯S¼x¡]©««e¥|5¡^¡G¥[©Ô¤Ó¤H¤£»{Ãѯ«ªº®É­Ô¡A¬Oµ¹°²¯«§@¥£¹²ªº¡]¥[¥|8¡^¡F«Où«Å§i¡u¥@¤H¡v¤£¯à¾Ì¦Û¤vªº´¼¼z¥h»{Ãѯ«¡A¥L©Ò«üªº¯S§O¬O·í¤éªº§Æù¥@¬É¤¤¨º¨Ç¡u´M§ä´¼¼z¡vªº§Æþ¤H¡]ªL«e¤@21¡A·sĶ¡^¡F¥L¹ï¥~¨¹¤H¾ãÅ骺«ü±±¡A´N¬O¡u¥L­ÌÁöµMª¾¹D¤W«Ò¡A«o´LÍ¢¬°¤W«Ò¡v¡A¤Ï¦Ó¡u¬G·N¤£»{ÃѤW«Ò¡v¡]ù¤@21¡B28¡A·sĶ¡^¡C¥i¬O¡A¡u¤£»{Ãѯ«¡v¨Ã«D¥~¨¹¤Hªº±M§Q«~¡G­C©MµØ´¿«ü³d¥H¦â¦C¥Á¡u¦]¦æ¸Þ¶B¤£ªÖ»{ÃÑ¡vÍ¢¡]­C¤E6¡e¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»5¸`¡f¡^¡A­C¿q¦P¼Ë¹ï·í®ÉªºµS¤Ó¤H»â³Sª½¨¥¡A¡u§A­Ì¥¼´¿»{ÃÑ¥L¡e¯«¡f¡v¡]¬ù¤K55¡A°Ñ¤Q¤»3¡^¡C¤£ºÞ¬OµS¤Ó¤H©Î¥~¨¹¤H¡A¡u¤Z¨S¦³·R¤ßªº¡A´N¤£»{ÃÑ¡@¯«¡v¡]¬ù³ü¥|8¡^¡F¨º¦b¤fÀY¤W¡uÁnºÙ»{ÃѤW«Ò¡A«o¦b¦æ¬°¤W§_»{¥L¡vªº¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¯uªº»{Ãѯ«¡A¤Ï¦Ó¡u¬O¥i¼¨ªº¡B®¯°fªº¡v¡]¦h¤@16¡A·sĶ¡^¡C¥»¸`ªº¡u¤£»{Ãѯ«¡v©Ò«üªº¡A82¤£¬O¡u¤£¾å±o¦³¯«ªº¦s¦b¡v¡A¤]¤£¬O¡uÁöµM¬Û«H¦³¯«ªº¦s¦b¡A«o¤£ª¾¹DÍ¢¬O«ç¼Ëªº¡v¡A¦Ó¬OÁöµMª¾¹DÍ¢ªº¦s¦b¡A«o¡u¤£©Ó»{¥L¡v¡]²{¤¤¡F°Ñ­C¤E6¡Fù¤@21¡B28¡^¡A¦]¬°°ß¨ä¦p¦¹¡A¯«ÂÇ¥D­C¿q¦V¥L­Ì©Ò¬Iªº³øÀ³Å׬O¡u¤½¸q¡vªº¡]5¸`¡^¡C

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¡uÅ¥±q¡v¤@¦rªº­ì¤å83¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤G¤Q¤@¦¸¡]«Où®Ñ«H¦û¤Q¤@¦¸¡^¡A°£¤F¤@¦¸¦³±Mªù©Êªº·N«ä¡]®{¤Q¤G13¡A·sĶ¡G¡uÀ³ªù¡v¡^¡A¤@¦¸«ü®á¾ð¡]°²»¡¦a¡^¡uªA±q¡vªù®{¡]¥L­Ì­Y¦³«H¤ß¡F¸ô¤Q¤C6¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A¨Ã¥|¦¸«ü¦Ã°­©M­·®ö¡uªA±q¡v­C¿q¡]¥i¤@27¡e·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡f¡F¸ô¤K25¡e«ä°ª¡f¡A°Ñ¥i¥|41¡F¤Ó¤K27¡^¡A¨ä¾l¤Q¤­¦¸¤@³e¦³¤@¯ë©Êªº¡uªA±q¡v¤§·N¡]ù¤»16¡A«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¥H¤H¬°¹ï¶Hªº¦³¡G¤÷¥À¡]¥±¤»1¡F¦è¤T20¡^¡B¥£¹²ªº¥D¤H¡]¥±¤»5¡e²{¤¤¡f¡F¦è¤T22¡^¡B¨È§B©Ô¨u¡]©¼«e¤T6¡A²{¤¤¡^©M¯«¤l­C¿q¡]¨Ó¤­9¡A²{¤¤¡B«ä°ª¡^¡F¥Hª«¬°¹ï¶Hªº¦³¡G¨­Å骺±¡¼¤¡]ù¤»12¡^¡B¯«ªº©I¥l¡]¨Ó¤Q¤@8¡A«ö¤å²zªº´£¥Ü¡e°Ñ²{¤¤¡f¡^¡B¨Ï®{«H¤Wªº¸Ü¡]©««á¤T14¡^¡B°ò·þ±Ðªº¡u«H¥õ¡v¡]®{¤»7¡A«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^¡B¨Ï®{©Ò¶Çªº¡u±Ð²z³W½d¡v¡]ù¤»17¡A«ä°ª¡^¡A©MºÖ­µ¡]ù¤Q16¡F©««á¥»¸`¡^¡F¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¤G³¹¤Q¤G¸`¡A¡u¶¶ªA¡vªº¹ï¶H«h¥i¯à¦P®É¥]¬A°ò·þ¡B¨Ï®{¡]¤Î¨ä¦P¤u¡^¡A¥H¤Î¥L­Ì©Ò¶ÇªººÖ­µ©M±Ð¾É¡C84

¦P¦r®Úªº¦Wµü85¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤­¦¸¡]«Où®Ñ«H¤]¬O¦û¤Q¤@¦¸¡^¡A¤@¦¸§@§Î®eµü¥Î¡A¬Ûµ¥©ó¡u¶¶ªAªº¡v¡]©¼«e¤@14¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¤@¦¸«ü¥£¹²¹ï¥D¤Hªº¡uªA±q¡v¡]ù¤»16a¡A«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^¡A¨â¦¸«ü°ò·þ¹ï¯«¤Î¨ä¦®·Nªº¡u¶¶ªA¡v¡]²{¤¤¡Gù¤­19¡F¨Ó¤­8¡^¡A¤@¦¸«ü¤Hªº«ä·Q¹ï°ò·þªº¡uÂk¶¶¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q5¡^¡A¤»¦¸«ü«H®{¹ï¯u²z¡]©¼«e¤@22¡^¡B°ò·þ¡]©¼«e¤@2¡^¡B¯«¤Î¨ä¦®·N¡]ù¤H16b¡^¡B¨Ï®{¤Î¨ä¦P¤u¡]ªL«á¤C15¡A¤Q6¡Fªù21¡^ªº¶¶ªA¡A¥t¥|¦¸¯S«ü¥~¨¹«H®{¹ï°ò·þ¡]¦]«HÍ¢¦Ó¥Í¡^ªº¶¶ªA¡]ù¤@5¡e°Ñ·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡f¡A¤Q¤­18¡e«ä°ª¡uÂk¶¶¡v¡^¡A¤Q¤»19¡B26¡e°Ñ·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡f¡^¡C

¤W¨â¬qªº¸ê®ÆÅã¥Ü¡A¡u¶¶±q¡v¬O«H®{¤£¯à°kÁתº³d¥ô¡A¬O¥L­ÌÀ³¦³ªº¯S¼x¡F¥L­Ì¶¶±qªº¹ï¶H¥]¬A¡G¯«ªº©I¥l¡]¨Ó¤Q¤@8¡A°Ñ¤T1¡^¡B¯«¤Î¨ä¦®·N¡B­C¿q°ò·þ¡B¨Ï®{¤Î¦P¤u©M¥L­Ìªº±Ð°V¡B°ò·þ±Ðªº«H¥õ¡B¯u²z¡A©MºÖ­µ¡C¥»¸`¤£¥Î¡u¯«ªººÖ­µ¡v¡]©««e¤G2¡B8¡B9¡F¯S§O°Ñ¸û©¼«e¥|17¡^¦Ó¥Î¡u§Ú¥D­C¿qªººÖ­µ¡v¡]°Ñ©««e¤T2¡Fù¤@9¡^¢w¢w·N§Y¡u¦³Ãö§Ú­Ì¥D­C¿qªººÖ­µ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡F¸Ô°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 228¡A¤Î¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 172-173¡^¢w¢w¬O¦]¥»¬q¡]7b-10¸`¡^ªº¥D¨¤¬O°ò·þ¡A­n¡u¦V¨º¨Ç¤£»{ÃѤW«Ò©M¤£Å¥±q§Ú­Ì¥D­C¿qºÖ­µªº¤H¬I³øÀ³¡v¡]·í¸t¡^ªº´N¬OÍ¢¡C

²{¦b§Ú­Ì­n¦^¨ì¥»¸`ªº¥D­n°ÝÃD¥h¡G³oùØ´£¤Îªº¬O¨â¯Z¤HÁÙ¬O¦P¤@¯Z¤H¡H¡]¤@¡^¤ä«ù¨â¯Z¤Hªº¬Ýªk³Ì¦³¤Oªº®Ú¾Ú¡A´N¬O­ì¤å­«½Æ¤F«aµü¡G¡u¨º¡K¡K©M¨º¡K¡K¡v³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O«ü¨â¯Z¤H¡C«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u¨º¤£»{ÃÑ¡@¯«¡vªº¤H¬O¥~¨¹¤H¡A¡u¨º¤£Å¥±q§Ú¥D­C¿qºÖ­µªº¤H¡v¬O¤£«HªºµS¤Ó¤H¡F¦b¥[±wÁöµ¹©«¤Hªº¨Æ¤W¡A¥~¨¹ªº©x¦O©MµS¤Ó¤Hº´°ÊªÌ¤@¦P¦³¤À¡]®{¤Q¤C5-9¡^¡C86¥i¬O¡A¥»¸`©Ò»¡ªº¬O¥D¦A¨Ó®É­n¦V¥L­Ì¬I³øªº©Ò¦³¤H¡A¦]¦¹À³§@³Ì¼s¸qªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦Ó¤£¬O«ö©«¼»Ã¹¥§­{ªº±¡ªp¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ87¡]¾¨ºÞ¼s¸qªº¸ÑÄÀ¦ÛµM¥iÀ³¥Î©ó©««°ªº±¡ªp¡^¡F¦Ó¥B¦p¤W¤å«ü¥X¡A¡u¤£»{Ãѯ«¡v¤@»y¥ç¥i¥Î¦bµS¤Ó¤H¨­¤W¡A´N¦p¡u¤£Å¥±q¡K¡KºÖ­µ¡v¤@»y¥ç¥i¥Î¦b¥~¨¹¤H¨­¤W¡]©¼«e¥|17¡G¡u¤£«H±q¡@¯«ºÖ­µªº¤H¡v¡F°Ñ©¼«e¤G8¡e¤p¦r¡f¡A¤T1¡G¡u¤£¶¶±q¹D²z¡v¡Fù¤G8¡G¡u¤£¶¶±q¯u²z¡v¡]¯d·N9¸`¡G¡u¥ý¬OµS¤Ó¤H¡A«á¬O§Æ§Q¥§¤H¡v¡^¡Fù¤Q¤@30¡G¡u§A­Ì¡e¥~¨¹¤H¡f±q«e¤£¶¶ªA¡@¯«¡v¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡^¡F¬ù¤T36¡G¡u¤£«H±q¤lªº¡v¡e«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡f¦P®É¥]¬A¥~¨¹¤H©MµS¤Ó¤H¡^¡C88¡]¤G¡^¤@­ÓÃþ¦üªº¬Ýªk»{¬°¡A¡u¨º¤£»{ÃÑ¡@¯«¡vªº¤H¬O²§±Ð®{¡]§Y¥~¨¹¤H¡^¡A¡u¨º¤£Å¥±q¡K¡KºÖ­µªº¤H¡v«h«üµS¤Ó¤H©M¥~¨¹¤H¡C89¦ý³o¼Ëªº¤À²ÕÅãµM¨S¦³»¡ªA¤O¡C

¡]¤T¡^¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¥»¸`ÅãµM¬O·t«ü­C§Q¦Ì®Ñ¤Q³¹¤G¤Q¤­¸`¡]¡uÄ@§A±N©Á«ã¶É¦b¤£»{ÃѧAªº¦C°ê¤¤¡A©M¤£¨D§i§A¦Wªº¦U±Ú¤W¡v¡^¡A¦]¦¹¨â­Ó¥­¦æ»y·¥¥i¯à¬O«ü¦P¤@¯Z¤H¡C90¥i¬O¡A«Où¦b«e®Ñ¥|³¹¤­¸`¤Þ¥Î­C§Q¦Ì®Ñ¤Q³¹¤G¤Q¤­¸`®É¡A¥Lªº¤Þ¥y¥]¬A¡u¥~¨¹¤H¡v¤@µü¡A91¦ý¥»¸`¨ÃµL¦¹µü¡A¦Ó¥B«Où­Y¬O¤Þ¥Î¤F­C§Q¦Ì®Ñ¸Ó¸`ªº¸Ü¡A¥L¤j¥i¥Hªu¥Î¡u¤£¨D§i§A¦Wªº¦U±Ú¡v¦Ó¤£¥²¥H¡u¤£Å¥±q§Ú¥D­C¿qºÖ­µªº¤H¡v¥N´À¥¦¡F¥Ñ¦¹¬Ý¨Ó¡A«Où¨Ã¤£¬O¤Þ¥Î¤F¸Ó¸`¡A¦Ó¬O­É¥Î¤F¤@¨Ç¬ùªº¦r¨Ó¦Û³Ð¤F¥»¸`ªº¨â­Ó¥­¦æ»y¡C92¤£¹L¡A³o¨â­Ó¥­¦æ»yªº½T¥iµø¬°§Æ§B¨Óªº¦P¸q¥­¦æ»yªk¡A¦]¦Ó¬O«ü¦P¤@¯Z¤H¡G93¡u¤£©Ó»{¯«¡v¡]°Ñ²{¤¤¡^©M¡u¤£Å¥±q¡K¡KºÖ­µ¡v¬O¤£«H¥D¤§¤Hªº¨â­Ó¯S¼x¡A«áªÌ¥i»¡¬O«eªÌ¤@­Ó²M·¡ªº¨Ò¤l¡F¦Ó¡u¤£Å¥±q§Ú­Ì¥D­C¿qªººÖ­µ¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¤×¨ä¬O¥i´cªº¸o¦æ¡A¦]¬°³o¼Ëªº¤H©Úµ´¤F¯«ÂÇÍ¢¨à¤l½ç¤Uªº±Ò¥Ü¡]°Ñ¨Ó¤G2-4¡^¡C94¥¿¦]¬°¡u¦³Ãö§Ú­Ì¥D­C¿qªººÖ­µ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¬O¯«ªº±Ò¥Ü¡A¤H¹ï³oºÖ­µªººA«×¤Î¦^À³´N¬O¯«¦b¥½¤é¼f§P®É¨M©w¥L­Ìªº©R¹B¤§®Ú¾Ú¡C

 

77 didontos(genitive), agreeing with tou kyriou Ie{sou(genitive), but not with to{i theo{i(dative).

78 ekdike{sis.¡u¬I¡v¦rªº­ì¤å(dido{mi)¦b©««e¥|2¡B8¨Ì¦¸Ä¶¬°¡u¶Ç¡v¤Î¡u½ç¡v¡FÃö©ó¦¹°Êµü¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤ªº¥Îªk¡A¥i°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 289-291.

79 didonai/dounai ekdikesin. Cf. apodounai ekdike{sin¡]Áɤ»¤Q¤»15); en he{merai ekdike{seo{s antapodo{so{¡]¥Ó¤Ê¤G35¡^¡C

80 Cf. Best 259.

81 tois......kai tois....... G. Schrenk(TDNT II 446)»{¬°³oùتº¶¡±µ¨ü®æ¬O¦]¨üÁɤ»¤Q¤»15¡]¨£µù79¡^ªº¼vÅT©Ò­P¡C

82 ¦b¤W­z¤Q¤@¸`¸g¤å¤¤¡A­ì¤å¥Î¤F¤T­ÓĶ¬°¡u»{ÃÑ¡v©Î¡uª¾¹D¡vªº¦r¡A¤À§O¬O¡Goida¤­¦¸¡]©««e¥|5¡F¥[¥|8¡F­C¤E5¡e¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡f¡F¦h¤@16¡F©««á¤@8¡^¡Fgino{sko{ ¤­¦¸¡]ªL«e¤@21¡Fù¤@21¡F¬ù¤K55¡A¤Q¤»\cs153¡F¬ù³ü¥|8¡^¡F¦Wµüepigno{sis¤@¦¸¡]ù¤@28¡^¡C«e¤GªÌ¬O¤j­P¤W¦P¸qªº°Êµü¡F²Ä¤G¡B¤T¨â­Ó¦r¬O¦P¦r®Úªº¡C

83 hypakouo{. Cf. BAGD 837(s.v.).

84 °Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 267-268.

85 hypakoe{. Cf. BAGD 837(s.v.).

86 Cf. Ellicott 100; Robertson, Pictures 4.44; Frame 233; Moffatt 45-46; Marshall 178.

87 Pace Whiteley 93.

88 ¦b¤W­z¤»³B¸g¤å¡AĶ¬°¡u¤£«H±q/¶¶±q/¶¶ªA¡vªº­ì¤å¬O°Êµüapeitheo{.

89 Lightfoot 103; Neil 148.

90 Grayston 96-97; Cf. Whiteley 93.

91 ethne{ , ­C¤Q25ªº¡u¦C°ê¡v¬O¦P¤@­Ó¦r¡C

92 Best 260; cf. Frame 230.

93 °Ñ­C¤Q25¡G    ekcheon......epi     ethne{ ta me{ eidota se                  

                     kai           epi  geneas hai to onoma sou ouk epekalesanto

94 Cf. Milligan 90b; Moore 95; Calvin: 392; Morris II 204-205.

 

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¥»¸`¡uÍ¢Åv¯àªººa¥ú¡v¡]¡uºa¥ú¡vÄݤW­z²Ä¤G¤è­±¤§¤Uªº²Ä¤TºØ¥Îªk¡^§Y¬O¡u±qÍ¢ªºÅv¯à¦Ó¨Óªººa¥ú¡v¡A§Ï©»°ò·þ©Ò¹B¥ÎªºÅv¯à´²µoµÛ°{Ä£¹Ü¥Øªº¥ú¨~¡C123¦b¥H¥±©Ò®Ñ¤»³¹¤Q¸`¡A¥Dªº¤O¶q¬O«H®{©Ò¥²¶·­Ê¥M¨Ó§@­è±jªº¤H¡F¦b¥»¸`¡A¥Dªº¡uÅv¯à¡v¬OÍ¢¦Û¤v¹B¥Îªº¤O¶q¡A³o¤O¶qªº¹B¥Î¥]¬A¡]¦ýµ´¤£­­©ó¡^¨Ï¨S¦³Å¥±qÍ¢ªººÖ­µªº¤H©MÍ¢¥Ã»·¤ÀÂ÷¡C

¡uÅv¯à¡v¤@µüªº­ì¤å124¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤E¦¸¡G¤T¦¸«ü¤HÀ³·í¡uºÉ¤O¡v¡]¥i¤Q¤G30¡B33¡^©Î¡u¥Î¡K¡K¥þ¤O¡v¡]¸ô¤Q27¡A·sĶ¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡^·R¯«¡A125¤@¦¸«ü«H®{À³·í«öú¦¯«©Ò½çªº¡u¤O¶q¡vªA¨Æ¡]©¼«e¥|11¡^¡A126¤@¦¸«ü¤Ñ¨Ïªº¡u¤O¶q¡v¡]©¼«á¤G11¡^¡A127¨â¦¸«ü¨º´¿³Q±þªº¯Ì¦Ï©Ò°t±o¡]±Ò¤­12¡^©Î¬OÄݩ󯫡]±Ò¤C12¡^ªº¯à¤O¡A¾l¤U¨â¦¸¤À§O«ü¯«¦b°ò·þ¨­¤W¡]¨ÏÍ¢±q¦º¤H¤¤´_¬¡¡^©Ò¹B¦æªº¡u¤j¯à¤j¤O¡v¡]¥±¤@19¡^¡A©M¥Dªº¡u¤j¯à¤j¤O¡v¡]¥±¤»10¡^¡C128

¬JµM«Où¬°¡u¥Ã»·¨I²_¡v©Ò¤Uªº©w¸q¬O¥Ã»·¡uÂ÷¶}¥Dªº­±©M¥LÅv¯àªººa¥ú¡v¡A³o´Nªí¥Ü¡u¨I²_¡v¤£¬O«ü¦Ü²×ªº©Î¥Ã»·ªº¡u®ø·À¡v¡]©Ò¿×¡u¤H¦º¦p¿O·À¡v¡^¡A¦]¬°°£«D¤H¦b¦º«áÄ~Äò¦s¦b¡A§_«h»¡¥L­Ì¡u¥Ã»·Â÷¶}¥Dªº­±¡A¦A¤]¤£¯à¤¥õÍ¢Åv¯àªººa¥ú¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¬O¨S¦³¦h¤j·N¸qªº¡C­È±o¯d·Nªº¬O¡A«Où¦b³oùةΨä¥L¦a¤è³£¨S¦³§â¤£«HªÌªº©R¹B´y¼g¬°¨üµÛ»Å¦Dªº§é¿i¡A¥Lªº­«ÂI§¹¥þ¬O®ø·¥ªº¡A§Y¬OµÛ²´¦b»P¥D¤ÀÂ÷ªº¨Æ¹ê¡A³o¨Æ¹ê·N¨ýµÛ¤@¤Á¨Ï¤H­È±o¬¡¤U¥hªºªF¦è³£¨S¦³¤F¡C129»P¦¹¦P®É¡A§Ú­Ì¤£À³´î®z¡u¥Ã»·¡v¤@µüªº·N«ä¡A¦p¿×«Où¬O¦b²±«ã¤§¤UÅ×±¹µü³o»ò±j¯P¡A©Î¿×¡u¥Ã»·¡v·N§Y¡u¨Ó¥@Ä~Äò¦³¥Í¦s³o¦^¨Æ¦h¤[¡A¹G­¢ªÌ«K·|©M¯«¤À¹j¦h¤[¡v¡A130¦]¬°¡GÁöµM¦¹µü¦b»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄm¤¤±`¥Î¨Ó«ü­Ó§OªºÃ¹°¨¬Ó«Ò©M¥Lªº¯à¤O¡A¦]¦Ó¡u¥Ã»·¡v¥u¬O¥H¬Ó«Òªº¤@¥Í¬°­­¡A131¦ý¦b«Oùªº¥ÎªkùبõL³oºØ­­¨î¡]°Ñ¤W¤åªº¦rµü¬ã¨s¡^¡F¡u¥Ã»·¡v¬O¡uÄÝ©ó±N­n¨Óªº¥@¥N¡v¤§·N¡A¦Ó·s¬ù©Ò½×ªº¡u¨Ó¥@¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q¤G31¡F¥±¤@21¡F¨Ó¤»5¡F¥i¤Q30¡F¸ô¤Q¤K30¡^132¬O¨S¦³ºÉÀYªº¡A¦Ó¥B¡u¥Ã¦D¡v¬O©M¡u¥Ã¥Í¡v¬Û¹ï¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤­46¡F°Ñµù100¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡A´N¦p¡u¥Ã¥Í¡v¤£¦ý¬O¡uÄÝ©ó¨Ó¥@ªº¥Í©R¡v¡A¤]¬O¡u¥Ã¤£¤î®§ªº¥Í©R¡v¡A¡u¥Ã»·ªº¦D»@¡v¤]·Ó¼Ë¬O¡uÄÝ©ó¨Ó¥@¡B¨S¦³ºÉÀYªº¦D»@¡v¡C133¡u¥Ã»·ªº¦D»@¡v¦ÛµM¦³¡u³Ì«áµ²§½¡B¤w¦¨©w§½¡vªº§t·N¡A§Y¬O»¡¡A¥D¨Ó®É³Q§P¡u¥Ã¦D¡vªÌ¡AÂ_¤£·|¦³¡u½®×¡vªº¤@¤Ñ¡C

¦b³o¨â¸`¥b¸g¤åùØ¡]7b-9¸`¡^¡A«Où´y¼g¤F¥D·|¦ó®É¨Ã¦p¦ó³øÀ³©«¤Hªº¹G®`ªÌ©M©Ò¦³¨ä¥L¤£«H±qºÖ­µªº¤H¡C¯«¥H¡u¥Ã»·ªº¦D»@¡v§P¨M¥L­Ì¡A³o¤£¬O¤@ºØ³ø´_©Êªº¦æ°Ê¡A¦Ó¬O¤½¸qªº¼f§PªÌ¡]6¸`¡F°Ñù¤T5-6¡F´£«á¥|8¡^«ö¥L­Ìªº¦æ¬°¦Ó¬I¤©ªº¤½¥­¡u³øÀ³¡v¡]6¡B8¸`¡^¡C¥u¦³¯«¬O§¹¥þ¤½¸qªº¡A¦]¦¹¥u¦³Í¢¡]©ÎÍ¢©Ò©e¬£ªº¤H¡Gù¤Q¤T3-4¡^Åצ³Åv¦D»@§@´cªÌ¨Ã¬°¨ü®`ªÌ¦ù­Þ¡F¤H¥²¶·©ñ±ó´M¨D³ø´_¡B¬°¦Û¤v¦ù­Þªº·N¹Ï¡A±M¤ßµ¥­Ô¯«ªº¦æ°Ê¡A³o¬O·s¬ù¤@³eªº±Ð°V¡]ù¤Q¤G19¡F¨Ó¤Q30¡G¤Þ¥Ó¤Ê¤G35¡^¡C¦ý¯«¬JµM¸T¤îÍ¢ªº¤l¥Á´M¨D³ø´_¡A¬°¬Æ»òÍ¢¤£¥H¨­§@«h¡A¦VÍ¢ªº¤³¼Ä¡]¨º¨Ç¡u¤£©Ó»{¥L¡v¡e8¸`¡A²{¤¤¡fªº¤H¡^Åã¥X¤¯·R¡A¤Ï­n§â¥Ã¦D¥[¦b¥L­Ì¨­¤W¡H¦b¦¹§Ú­Ì¥²¶·¯d·N¡A¯«ªº¤½¸q¼f§P©M°ò·þ¦³¤£¥i¤ÀªºÃö«Y¡GÍ¢­n§P¥H¥Ã¦Dªº¤H¡A¤£¬O¦bÅ¢²Îªº·N¸q¤W¡u¤£©Ó»{¥L¡vªº¤H¡A¦Ó¬O©ú½T¦a¿ï¾Ü¡u¤£Å¥±q§Ú¥D­C¿qºÖ­µªº¤H¡v¡F¦ÓºÖ­µªº¤º®e¡A¥¿¬O¡u°ò·þ¦b§Ú­ÌÁÙ§@¸o¤Hªº®É­Ô¬°§Ú­Ì¦º¡A¡@¯«ªº·R´N¦b¦¹¦V§Ú­ÌÅã©ú¤F¡v¡]ù¤­8¡A°Ñ10¸`¡e²{¤¤¡f¡^¡CÍ¢¬J¡u¦b°ò·þùبϥ@¤H»PÍ¢¦Û¤v©M¦n¡A¤£¦A°l¨s¤]­Ìªº¹L¥Ç¡v¡]ªL«á¤­19¡A·sĶ¡^¡A´N§óÂǵۺ֭µªº¨ÏªÌ¡uÄU¤H»P¥L©M¦n¡v¡]ªL«á¤­18¡^¡C¥i¨£¯«½T¬O¥H·R©M¡u»PÍ¢´_©M¡v¡]ù¤­10¡A·sĶ¡^ªº®¦¨å«ÝÍ¢ªº¼Ä¤H¡A¦ý­YªG¥L­Ì©Ú¦Ó¤£¨ü¡AÄ~Äò»PÍ¢¬°¼Ä¡A¯«¤]´N¤£¯à¤£¥H¤½¥­ªº¼f§P³øÀ³¥L­Ì¡C­Õ­Y¹G®`ªÌ¾å±o¡A§Y¨Ï¥L¦Ü²×¤£®¬§ï¡A¥L¤´·|¦]¯«ªº¼e®¤¦Ó¦wµMµL®~ªº¡A¨º»ò¹ï¨º¨Ç¨ü®`ªÌ¨Ó»¡¡A¯«ÁÙ¦³¬Æ»ò¤½¸q©Î¤½¥­¥i¨¥¡H134¦Ü©ó¯«¹ï¤£«HªÌ©Ò¬Iªº¦D»@¡A«Où¤@³e¨S¦³´£¥Ü¥ô¦ó²Ó¸`¡A¦b¥»¬q¥ç¤£¨Ò¥~¡C135

 

95 hostis.

96 hos.¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F1,365¦¸¡C

97 Best 261; cf. Zerwick 218. See also BDF 293(4); MHT 1.91-92, 3.47-48; Ellicott 101a; Lightfoot 103; Milligan 90-91; Frame 235; Morris II 205. Bruce 152«h»{¬°hoitines¦b¦¹»Phoi¦P¸q¡C

98 tino{.

99 BAGD 101(s.v. apotino{.).

100 MM 163(s.v. dike{ )¡A¦¹¦r©M¥t¤G­Ó¦P¼Ë¬°¡u¦D»@¡vªº¦r±q¤T­Ó¤£¦Pªº¦Pªº¨¤«×¬Ý¦P¤@¥ó¨Æ¡Gdike{ ¬O±q¤½¥¿¤§¼f§P©xªº¨¤«×¡Akolasis¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤­46¡F¬ù³ü¥|18)¬O±q¸o¥Çªº¨¤«×¡Atimo{ria ¡](¨Ó¤Q29¡^«h¬O±q¨ü®`ªÌªº¨¤«×(Findlay, as cited in Morris II 205 n. 28).

101 dike{n tinein = 'pay a penalty, suffer punishment': BAGD 198(s.v. dike{{ ); MM 636(s.v.tino{ {).

102 dike{n hypechein: cf. BAGD 842, s.v. hypecho{.

103 ton aio{nion tou tyrannou olethron. Cf. olethron aio{nion¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C

104 aio{nios. Cf. BAGD 28(s.v.).

105 ¤G»y­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gchronois aion{iois, pro chrono{n aio{nio{n.

106 «ö­ì¤åªºµ²ºc¡A¡u¥Ã»·ªº¡v¬O§Î®e¡u«p³ø¡v¦Ó«D¡u¥úºa¡v¡Faio{nion baros doxe{s = 'an eternal weight of glory'(RSV).

107 Moore 95; cf. RV, 'eternal destruction form the face of the Lord......'; G. Kittel, TDNT II 254 with n.6.

108 Cf. Best 263. ¦pMilligan 91b©Ò«ü¥X¡A¤¶¨tµüapo±`¦³³oºØ¤ÀÂ÷¤§·N¡A¦p¦b¡G©««á¤G2¡e°Ñ«ä°ª¡f¡Fù¤E3¡FªL«á¤Q¤@3¡F¥[¤­4¡C

109 ¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¦³¡uÅåÀ~¡v¤@¦r(apo proso{pou tou phobou kyriou)¡F«Oùªº¤Þ¥y±N¸Ó¦r¬Ù²¤¤£¥Î¡A¤£¦ý°£¥h¸Ó¦r¥i¯à´£¥Üªº¥D°Ê·N«ä¡]¦p»Å¦D¡^¡A¤]¨Ï¨â­Ó¤ù»y¡]¡u»·Â÷¥Dªº­±¡A»·Â÷¥L«Â¯àªº¥úºa¡v¡A«ä°ª¡^ªº¥­¦æª¬ºA¤ñ¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªºÄ¶ªk§ó¬°¨c©T¡A¹³¦b§Æ§B¨Ó¤å­ì¥y¨º¼Ë(Best 264)¡C§ó¬°­«­nªº¡A§Ú­Ì¦A¦¸Ðá·¡¬Ý¨£¡A«Où±N¬ù¥Î©ó¯«ªº¸ÜÀ³¥Î¦b¥D­C¿q¨­¤W¡A

110 proso{pon. Cf. BAGD 720-721(s.v.).

111 ¦b¤W¦C¤­¸`¸g¤å¡A¦³Ãöªº­ì¤å¤¶µü»y¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gen proso{po{i, eis proso{pon, kata proso{pon(twice), apo proso{pou.³Ì«á¤@­Ó¤ù»y¬O°{±Ú»yªk¡A¬Ûµ¥©ó§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªºmippene^ (MHT 2.466).

112 doxa. Cf. BAGD 203-204(s.v.).

113 ¡u²Û°d¡vªº­ì¤å¦b¦¹¤G¸`¨Ì¦¸¬°atimia, aischyne{.

114 ¦¹¥y¸ÑÄÀ¥i°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u¦A«ä¡v 108; Fung, 'Ministry' 188.

115 Cf. Fung, Galatians 42; ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 497¡F¡u¯u²z¡v 14µù42¡C

116 ¦b¤W¦C¤C¸`¡A¦¹¤ù»yªº­ì¤å¦³¤»¦¸¬Oeis(te{n) doxan(tou) theou(patros)/autou, ¦bªL«á¤@20«h¬°to{i theo{i pros doxan.¦bµÌ¤@11¡A¡uºaÄ£¡v¤§«áÁÙ¦³¡uºÙÆg¡v¤@µü¡C

117 ¦b­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°te{s doxe{s tou theou/tou aphthartou theou/tou makario theou.

118 ­±³Bªº­ì¤å¬Ò¬°to ploutos/ton plouton te{s doxe{s autou.

119 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°eis epainon(te{s)doxe{s autou/te{s charitos autou.

120 ¨â³Bªº­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°to ploutos/ho ploutos te{s doxe{s = 'the glorious wealth'(Bruce, Colossians 270).

121 en doxe{s = 'gloriously, in a glorious manner'¡F°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 495¡C

122 Cf. Fung, 'Ministry' 188, 330 n.127¡F¶¾¡G¡u¦A«ä¡v 107-108, 133-134µù127¡C

123 te{s ischyos = genitive of origin; cf. Ellicott 102a; Frame 235; Best 264.

124 ischys. Cf. BAGD 383(s.v.).

125 ¨â­Ó¤ù»yªº­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°ex hole{s te{s ischyos, en hole{i te{i ischyi.¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥Ó¤»5¬O¥Î«e¤@­Ó¤¶¨tµü¡A¦ý¤GªÌ¦b·N«ä¤W¥i¯à¨ÃµL¤À§O¡]¸ô¤Q27±N¨â­Ó¤¶¨tµü¦P®É¨Ï¥Î¡^¡C

126 ­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc(ex ischyos)¸ò¥i¤Q¤G30¡B33©Ò¥Îªº¡]¨£«eµù¡^¬Û¦P(ek + genitive).

127 ÀH«áªº¡uÅv¯à¡v¤@µü­ì¤å¬Odynamis¡A¦b©««á¤@7Ķ¬°¡u¯à¤O¡v¡A¦ý¦b©««e¤@5¤]¬OĶ¬°¡uÅv¯à¡v¡C

128 ¦b­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°tou kratous/ to{i kratei te{s ischyos autou: 'power(over external things) aforded by strength'(Thayer 309, s.v. ischys).

129 Cf. Best 262, 263.

130 Cf., respectively, Whiteley 94; Best 262.

131 MM 16(s.v. aio{nios).

132 ­ì¤å¥Î¤F¤T­Ó²¤¬°¤£¦Pªºµ²ºc¡Gho mello{n aio{n¡]­º¤G¸`¡^¡Bmello{n aio{n¡]²Ä¤T¸`¡^¡Bho aio{n ho erchomenos¡]³Ì«á¨â¸`¡^¡C¥±¤G7¡u«á¨Óªº¥@¥N¡v­ì¤å¥Î½Æ¼Æ(hoi aio{nes hoi eperchomenoi)¡A·N«ä¥ç¦³§O©ó¤W¦Cªº¡u¨Ó¥@¡v¡C

133 Cf., e.g., Frame 234; Neil 149; Morris II 205-206; J. Guhrt, NIDNTT III 830, 832.

134 Cf. Ellingworth-Nida 146; Moore 93; Marshall 174-175.

135 Cf. Ridderbos, Paul 554-555.

 

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ÁöµM¦p¦¹¡A¨â­Ó¤ù»y¤§¶¡¤´µM§e²{¤F¤@ºØ¶iµ{¡A´N¬O±q¸ûÅ¢²Îªº¡u¥Lªº¸t®{¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¶i¨ì¸û©ú½Tªº¡u¤@¤Á«H²³¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C¡u«H¡v¦r¦b­ì¤å¬O­Ó¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºAªº¤Àµü¡A165»P«aµü³sµÛ¥Î¦Óºc¦¨¦Wµü¡u«H®{¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡A¹³¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¥|³¹¤T¤Q¤G¸`¤@¼Ë¡C«Où¦b«e®Ñ´¿¤T¦¸¥Î²{¦b®ÉºA¤Àµü¥[«aµü¨Ó«ü¡u«H¡K¡Kªº¤H¡v¡]©««e¤@7¡A¤G10¡B13¡^¡A³oùØ«o¥Î¤F¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¡C¤@»¡»{¬°³o¬O¦]¬°«Où²{¦b·Q¨ìŪªÌªº¹ê»Ú±¡ªp¡A¥L­Ì´¿¦b¹L¥h¤@­Ó¯S§Oªº®É¨è¶}©l¬Û«H¡F166¥i¬O¸g¤å²M·¡ªí¥Ü¡A«Où·Q¤Îªº¤£¶È¬O©«¤H¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¤@¤Á¬Û«Hªº¤H¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¦]¦¹¡A¤]³\¸û¨Îªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¡G«Où±q¥D­°Á{¤§¤éªº¨¤«×§â¡u©Ò¦³«H®{¡v¡]·sĶ¡^´y¼g¬°¡u¤@¤Á¤w¸g¬Û«Hªº¤H¡v¡A§Y¬O§â«H®{¾ã­Ó«H¥Dªº¥Í©RÁ`µ²¬°¤@¥ó¨Æ¡C167«Où©óµy«á¡]12b¡A°Ñ¤G14¡^·|´£¨ì«H®{±oºaÄ£ªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¦ý¥L¦b¥»¸`ªºµÛ²´ÂI«o¬O¥D¦Û¤v¡G¬OÍ¢­n±oºaÄ£¡A¬OÍ¢­n¨ü¹|Æg¡C¦¹ÂI¦b¥»¬qªº·N°ì¤¤¤×¨äÄǦ³·N¸q¡G«Où­n«H®{ÁקK§â¦Û¤v»P¤£±o±Ïªº¤H¤ñ¸û¤§¤U¦Óªgªg¦Û³ß¡A«o­n§âª`·N¤O¶°¤¤¦b¨º¬@±Ï¥L­Ìªº¥D¨­¤W¡C168¥»¸`ªº­«ÂI¦P®É´£¿ô§Ú­Ì¡A¥D­C¿q±oºaÄ£¡B¨ü¹|Æg¡A¤D¬O¾ã­Ó±ÏÅ«­p¹ºªºÅqûß¡]°ÑµÌ¤G9-11¡^¡A¨ä¦Ü²×¥Øªº«h¬°¡u¨ÏºaÄ£Âk»P¤÷¡@¯«¡v¡]µÌ¤G11b¡F°Ñ¥±¤@6¡B12¡B14¡^¡C

 

136 hotan. Cf. BAGD 587-588(s.v.).

137 ­Y¥H­^¤åªí¹F¡A¤W­z¨â­Ó·N«ä¨Ì¦¸¬°'whenever, as often as', 'when ¢w whenever it may be'.

138 ¥»¸`©MªL«e¤Q¤T10¦b­ì¤å¥Î¤F¬Û¦Pªºµ²ºc¡Ghotan elthe{i.

139 erchomai. Cf. BAGD 310-311(s.v.).

140 ³oºØ¥Îªk¥t¥~ÁÙ¦³¤­¤Q¦¸¡C°Êµüªº¥Dµü¥]¬A¡G¯«¡]ù¤E9¡^¡B¡u¨º±oÀ³³\ªº«á¸Ç¡v¡]¥[¤T19¡A·sĶ¡^°ò·þ¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥±¤G17¡^¡BÁFªk¡]¥[¤G11¡^¡B«Où¡]¨Ò¦p¡GªL«á¤G3¡^¡B«Où©M¥Lªº¦P¤u¡]ªL«á¤C5¡^¡B´£¼¯¤Ó¡]¨Ò¦p¡G´£«á¥|13¡^¡B´£¦h¡]¦h¤T12¡^¡B°¨¥i¡]¦è¥|10¡^¡B¨Èªiù¡]¨Ò¦p¡GªL«e¤Q¤»12c¡^¡B¬Y¨Ç°¨¨ä¹y¤H¡]ªL«á¤E4¡^¡B¤@¨Ç±q°¨¨ä¹y¨Óªº§Ì¥S¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@9¡^¡B¤@¨Ç±q¶®¦U¨ºùبӪº¤H¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥[¤G12b¡^¡B¶Ç«_µPºÖ­µªÌ¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@4¡^¡C³æ¦b¥H«Où¬°¥Dµüªº¸g¸`¤¤¡A­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¤w¤£¤U¤Q¥|ºØ¡A­p¬°¡Gheo{s erchomai¡]´£«e¥|13¡^¡Beleusomai¡]ù¤Q¤­29b¡FµÌ¤G24¡^¡Be{lthon¡]ªL«e¤G1b¡FªL«á¤@23¡F¥[¤@21¡^¡Beltho{¡]ªL«e¤Q¤@34¡A¤Q¤»2¡FªL«á¤Q¤T2¡^¡Beltho{{n¡]ªL«á¤G3¡B12¡A¤Q¤G20¡FµÌ¤@27¡^¡Belthontos mou ¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G21¡^¡Berchomai pros hymas¡]ªL«á¤Q¤T1¡^¡Berchomenos pros hymas¡]ù¤Q¤­29a¡^¡Berchomenou mou pros hymas¡]ªL«e¥|18¡^¡Beleusomai pros hymas¡]ªL«e¥|19¡A¤Q¤»5¡^¡Beltho{ pros hymas¡]ªL«e¥|21¡A¤Q¥|6¡^¡Beltho{n pros hymas¡]ù¤Q¤­32¡^¡Belthein pros hymas¡]ù¤@10¡B13¡A¤Q¤­22¡B23¡FªL«e¤G1a¡FªL«á¤@15¡B16¡A¤G1¡A¤Q¤G14¡F©««e¤G18¡^¡Belthein pros se¡]´£«e¤T14¡^¡C¦¹°Êµü©M¤¶¨tµü³sµÛ¥Îªº¨Ò¤lÁÙ¦³¡Gelthein apo¡]¥[¤G12a¡^¡Belthontes apo¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@9¡^¡Be{lthon eis¡] ªL«á¤@23¡F¥[¤@21¡^¡Be{lthen eis.¡]¥[¤G11¡F´£«e¤@15¡^¡Beltho{n eis¡]ªL«á¤G12¡^¡Belthonto{n he{mo{n eis¡]ªL«á¤C5¡^¡Belthe{i pros hymas¡]ªL«e¤Q¤»12a¡F¦è¥|10¡^¡Belthe{i pros me¡]ªL«e¤Q¤»11¡^¡Belthein pros me¡]´£«á¥|9¡F¦h¤T12¡^¡Belthontos Timotheou pros he{mas aph' hymo{n¡]©««e¤T6¡^¡C¡]¤W¦C¸g¤å¤¤¡A¦³¤E¦¸¤w¦b¥¿¤å¤Þ¥Î¹L¡A¬GÁ`¼Æ¬°¤­¤Q¤E¦¸¡C¡^

141 Cf. S. Aalen, NIDNTT II 47.

142 endoxazomai.

143 endoxos. Cf. BAGD 263(s.v.).

144 doxazo{. Cf. BAGD 204(s.v.).

145 ¤¤Ä¶¨â¦¸¡u¦³ºa¥ú¡vªº­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°dedoxasmenon(perfect passive participle), dedoxastai(perfect passive indicative).

146 en tois hagiois autou.

147 O. Procksch, TDNT I 109.

148 Cf. G. Kittel, TDNT II 254-255, TDNTA 181. ¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¸Ö¤K¤Q¤K8§Î®e¯«¬°endoxazomenos en boule{i hagio{n¡AÁɤܥ|15¤Î¤­¤Q¤E19«h¥H¤W­±µù143¨º­Ó¦r§Î®e¯«ªº¦W¡C

149 Cf. Marshall 180.

150 en = instrumental.

151 Cf. Robertson, Pictures 4.44; Milligan 92a; Marshall 180; Holland 40.

152 en = local, 'in the persons of his saints'.

153 en = causal.

154 Cf. e.g., Frame 237; Moore 96; O'Brien, Thanksgivings 182.

155 endoxasthe{somai en Pharao{ kai en pase{i te{i stratiai autou   ¡]¥X¤Q¥|4¡B17¡^
ho theos edoxasthe{ en auto{i                                              ¡]¬ù¤Q¤T31¡B32a¡^
ho theos doxasei auton en hauto{i                                   ¡]¬ù¤Q¤T32b¡^
hina doxasthe{i ho pate{r en to{i huio{i                                        ¡]¬ù¤Q¥|13¡^
dedoxasmai en autois                                                               ¡]¬ù¤Q¤C10¡^
en soi doxasthe{somai                                                               ¡]ÁÉ¥|¤Q¤E3¡^
edoxazon en emoi ton theon                                                    ¡]¥[¤@24¡^

156 ¦¹ÂI¨£Moore 96.

157 thaumazo{. Cf. BAGD 352(s.v.).

158 'having a passive form but active signification' = 'deponent'.

159 ©M¦X¥»Ä¶¬°¡u¡]¥H¬°/·í§@¡^§Æ©_¡vªº¦³¤G¤Q¤K¦¸¡A¨ä¾l¤C¦¸¤À§OĶ¬°¡uÅå©_¡v¡]¥i¤­20¡F®{¤Q¤T41¡^©Î¡u¸Ò²§¡v¡]¥i¤»6¡A¤Q¤­44¡F¸ô¤@21¡A¤G18¡A¤Q¤@38¡^¡C±q¤åªkµ²ºcªº¨¤«×¨Ó»¡¡A³o¤T¤Q¤­¦¸¥i¤À¬°¤»ºØ¥Îªk¡G¡]¤@¡^³æ¿W¨Ï¥Î¡A¤Q¤T¦¸¢w¢w¤Ó¤K10¡A¤Q¤­31¡A¤Ü¤G22¡A¤Ü¤C14¡F¥i¤­20¡A¤Q¤­5¡F¸ô¤@63¡A¤Q¤@14¡A¤Ü¥|41¡F¬ù¤­20¡A¤C21¡F®{¥|13¡A¤Q¤T41¡C¡]¤G¡^ÀH«á¦³¡u»¡¡v¦r(lego{n/legontes) ¡A¤»¦¸¢w¢w¤Ó¤K27¡A¤E33¡A¤Ü¤@20¡F¬ù¤C15¡F®{¤G7¡F°Ñ¸ô¤K25¡C¡]¤T¡^»P¤¶µü¤ù»y³sµÛ¥Î¡A¤E¦¸¢w¢w¥i¤»6¡F±Ò¤Q¤C7(dai)¡F¸ô¤@21(en)¡F¸ô¤G33¡A¥|22¡A¤E43¡A¤G¤Q26¡F®{¤T12(epi)¡F¸ô¤G18(peri)¡C¡]¥|¡^¥Hhoti(= 'that')¤Þ¥X©Ò§Æ©_ªº¨Æ¡A¥|¦¸¢w¢w¸ô¤Q¤@38¡F¬ù¤T7¡A¥|27¡F¥[¤@6¡A¡]¤­¡^ÀH«á¦³ei¦r¡A¨â¦¸¢w¢w¥i¤Q¤­44¡F¬ù³ü¤T13¡C¡]¤»¡^¤@¦¸¥Î©ó°{±Ú»yªk¤¤¡Aethaumasa......thauma mega(verb + cognate noun + adjective) = 'I wondered with a great wonder'(RV)¡A·N§Y¡u§Ú¡K¡K¤j¬°Åå©_¡v¡]±Ò¤Q¤C6¡A«ä°ª¡B²{¤¤¡^¡C

160 °Êµü¦í¦¹¥i¯à¦³¡u±ýª¾¨s³º¡vªº·N«ä¡Fcf. BAGD 352(s.v. 1 b a: 'wish to know').

161 thaumazontes proso{pa.

162 ¦³Ãöªº­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡G
enanti megistano{n thaumasthe{setai (NEB 'wins him the admiration of the great')
en opsei
dynasto{n thaumasthe{somai (NEB 'the great men will admire me')
endoxazesthai en tois thaumasiois autou (NEB 'that by their use of his marvels he may win praise')
tethaumasmenos
proso{po{i (cf. NEB 'highly esteemed')

163 G. Bertram(TDNT III 40-41, TDNTA 318) «ü¥X¡A¡u±oºaÄ£¡v©M¡uÅ㬰§Æ©_¡v¤Gµüªº­ì¤å¡A¦b®æ¦¡¤W©M¹ê½è¤W³£¬O¥­¦æªº¡C

164 Cf. Ellicott 102b; Whiteley 95.

165 pisteusasin, aorist participle.

166 Best 265-266, cf. Moore 96; Mooris II 208. pisteusasin = momentary aorist.

167 Cf. Marshall, 'Pauline Theology' 183 n.21 pisteusasin = summary/constative aorist.

168 Marshall 181.

 

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¡u¨£ÃÒ¡v¤@µüªº­ì¤å170¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Q¤E¦¸¡]«Où®Ñ«H¦û¤­¦¸¡^¡A°£¤F¨â¦¸¥Î©ó¡u§@ÃÒªº±b¹õ¡v¡]®{¤C44¡A«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¡^©Î¡u·ù¬ùªº±b¹õ¡v¡]±Ò¤Q¤­5¡A«ä°ª¡^¦¹¤@¤ù»y¤º¡A171¨ä¾lªº¤À¬°¨â­Ó¥D­n¥Îªk¡G¡]¤@¡^¤Q¤G¦¸«ü¥Î§@ÃÒ¾Úªº¨Æª«¡A¦p°ò·þ±Ë¤v§@¸U¤HªºÅ«»ù¡]´£«e¤G6¡A³o¬O¯«Ä@·N¸U¤H±o±ÏªºÃÒ¾Ú¡^¡A¥]¬A¤Q¤@¦¸¥Î¦b¡u§@ÃÒ¾Ú¡v172³o¤ù»y¤¤¡]¤Ó¤K4¡A¤Q18¡A¤Ü¥|14¡F¥i¤@44¡A¤»11¡A¤Q¤T9¡F¸ô¤­14¡A¤E5¡A¤Ü¤@13173¡F¨Ó¤T5¡F¶®¤­3¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^¤­¦¸«ü¥Î§@ÃÒ¾Úªº³¯­z¡A§Y¬O¡u¨£ÃÒ¡v©Î¡uÃÒ¨¥¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡G°£¤F¤@¦¸«ü«Où©M¦P¤uªº¡u¨}¤ß¡e©Ò§@ªº¡f¨£ÃÒ¡v¡]ªL«á¤@12¡^¡A¥t¥~¥|¦¸¤À§O«ü¨Ï®{¡u¬°¥D­C¿qªº´_¬¡¡v¦Ó§@ªº¨£ÃÒ¡]®{¥|33¡A·sĶ¡^¡B´£¼¯¤ÓÀ³¤£¥H¬°®¢ªº¡u¬°§Ú­Ìªº¥D§@¡vªº¨£ÃÒ¡]´£«á¤@8¡A²{¤¤¡^¡B«Où¡u¬°°ò·þ©Ò§@ªº¨£ÃÒ/ÃÒ¨¥¡v¡]ªL«e¤@6¡A·sĶ/«ä°ª¡^¡A¥H¤Î¥»¸`¡u§Ú­ÌªºÃÒ¨¥¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C³Ì«á¤T¦¸©Ò«üªº¬O¦P¤@¥ó¨Æ¡A¦b¹ê½è¤Wµ¥©ó¡u§Ú­Ì©Ò¶ÇªººÖ­µ¡v¡]²{¤¤¥»¸`¡^¡F174¦]¦¹¡A¥»¸`©Ò»¡ªº¡u¨£ÃÒ¡v¦ÛµM¥]¬A¡B¦ý¨Ã¤£­­©ó«Où¡uµ¹¥D¦A¨Óªº¤é¤l©Ò§@ªº¨£ÃÒ¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡C

Ķ¬°¡u¹ï§A­Ì¡vªº­ì¤å¤¶µü¤ù»y175¦³¤T­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡C¡]¤@¡^³o¤ù»yÀ³³s©ó°Êµü¡u³Q¬Û«H¡v¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä¬O¡G¡u¹ï§Ú­ÌÃÒ¨¥ªº«H¤ß¡A¤Þ¾É¦Û¤v¨ì¹F§A­Ì¨ºùØ¡v¡C176¦ý³o¸ÑÄÀ¤£³æ¤£¥²­n¦a§â¸g¤å²³æªºµ²ºc©M©úÅ㪺·N«ä¡]¡u§Ú­ÌªºÃÒ¨¥³Q¬Û«H¡v¡^Åܦ¨½ÆÂø¡A¨Ã¥B¦b·N«ä¤W¥ç¬y©ó²o±j¡C¡]¤G¡^¡u¹ï§A­Ì¡v©Î¡u¦V§A­Ì¡v¡]·sĶ¡^³oĶªk¥Nªí¤F³o¤ù»y³q±`ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦ý³o¸ÑÄÀ¨ä¹ê¬O»á¦³ºÃ°Ýªº¡C177¦]¬°­ì¤åªºµ²ºc178»P¥D°Ê»yºAªº¡u«H¡v¦r³sµÛ¥Î®É¡A¥¦ÅãµM¬O«ü«Hªº¹ï¶H¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤C42¡F®{¤E42¡A¤Q¤@17¡A¤Q¤»31¡A¤Ü¤G19¡Fù¥|24¡^¡F¦Ó·í³oµ²ºc¬O«ü¤@­Ó¦æ°Ê¹F©ó¬Y¤H¡]¤Ó¤Q18¡^©Î¬Oªí¹F¦æ°Êªº¤è¦V®É¡]¤Ó¤Q¤G49¡F¸ô¤Q¤­4¡F®{¤G¤Q13¡F©¼«á¤G22¡^¡A¥¦©Ò§Î®eªºÁ`¬O­Ó¡]¥D°Ê»yºAªº¡^°Êµü¡C¥i¬O«ö°Q½×¤¤ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦¹¤ù»y¨Ã«D»P¥D°Ê»yºAªº°Êµü³sµÛ¥Î¡]¤]ÅãµM¤£¬Oªí¹F«H¤ßªº¹ï¶H¡^¡A¦Ó¬O§Î®e¦Wµü¡u¨£ÃÒ¡v¡F´N¬O»¡¡A­ì¤åªºµ²ºc¦b·s¬ù¨ä¥L¦a¤èªº¥Îªk¨Ã¤£¤ä«ù³o¸ÑÄÀ¡C¦]¦¹¡A¸û¥i¨úªº¸ÑÄÀ¬O¡G¡]¤T¡^­ì¤å¤ù»yÀ³³s©ó°Êµü¡A±o¥Xªº·N«ä´N¬O¡G¡u§Ú­ÌªºÃÒ¨¥¡y¦b§A­Ì·í¤¤¡z179³Q¬Û«H¤F¡v¡A§Y¬O¡u§A­Ì¡K¡K«H¤F§Ú­ÌªºÃÒ¨¥¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C¦³¨â­Ó²z¥Ñ¤ä«ù³o­Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡G²Ä¤@¡A¬Û¦Pªºµ²ºc¦b¨Ï®{¦æ¶Ç¤@³¹¤G¤Q¤@¸`ªº·N«ä¤]¬O¡u¦b¡]§Ú­Ì¡^¤¤¶¡/·í¤¤¡v¡]«ä°ª¡B·sĶ¦P/²{¤¤¡^¡A¨Ã¥B¤]¬O§Î®e°Êµü¡]¡u¥X¤J¡v¡^¡C²Ä¤G¡A«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A©«¤H»P«HºÖ­µ¤GªÌªºÃö«Yªí¹F±o§ó¬°ª½±µ©M¦³¤O¡A¦]¬°¦b¡u§Ú­Ì¦V§A­Ì©Ò§@ªº¨£ÃÒ³Q¬Û«H¤F¡v³o¥y¤lùØ¡Aª½±µªºÃö«Y¦b©ó¡u§A­Ì¡v©M¡u¨£ÃÒ¡v¡A¦ý¦b¡u§Ú­ÌªºÃÒ¨¥¦b§A­Ì¤¤¶¡³Q¬Û«H¤F¡v³o¸ÜùØ­±¡Aª½±µªºÃö«Y¬O¦b©ó¡u§A­Ì¡v©M¡u¬Û«H¡v¡F³o­«ÂI¦b¥»¸`ªº¯ß¯Þ¤¤¬O¸û¦X¾Aªº¡C180¥t¤@¤è­±¡A«Où¤j¥i¥H¥Î¥t¤@­Ó¤¶«Yµü¦Óª½ºI¤F·í¦a»¡¡A¡u§Ú­ÌªºÃÒ¨¥¡u³Q§A­Ì¡z181¬Û«H¤F¡v¡A¦ý¥L¨S¦³³o¼Ë§@¡F¦Ó¥B«ö­ì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¡A¡u¦b§A­Ì¤¤¶¡¡v¬OºòÀH¡u§Ú­Ìªº¨£ÃÒ¡v¤§«á¦Ó»P°Êµü¡u³Q¬Û«H¡v¹j¶}¡A¦]¦¹¸û¥i¯à¬O§Î®e¦Wµü¡u¨£ÃÒ¡vªº¡C°ò©ó³o¤G­Ó­ì¦]¡A­^¤å´Ü©w¥»ªºÄ¶ªk¥i¯àªí¹F¤F¥»¥yªº­ì·N¡A´N¬O¡u§Ú­Ì¦b§A­Ì¤¤¶¡ªºÃÒ¨¥³Q¬Û«H¤F¡v¡A182§Y¬O¡u§A­Ì¬Û«H¤F§Ú­Ì¦b§A­Ì·í¤¤ªºÃÒ¨¥¡v¡C183Á`µ²¥»¬q¡]5-10¸`¡^¡A«Où°w¹ï©«¤Hªº³B¹Ò±q¨â¤è­±¹ªÀy¥L­Ì¡G­º¥ý¡A¥L«ü¥X¯«¥²«ö¤½¸q¬I¦æ³øÀ³¡A´N¬O¥H±wÁö³øÀ³¹G­¢ªÌ¡A¥H¥­¦w½à½ç¬°¯«ªº°ê¦Ó¨ü­Wªº©«¤H¡]5-7a¸`¡^¡CµM«á¡A¥L´£¥X¥D­°Á{ªº®É­Ô¡A¤@¤è­±­nÃg»@¨S¦³«H±qºÖ­µªº¤H¡A¥t¤@¤è­±­n¦bÍ¢ªº¸t®{¨­¤W±oºaÄ£¡B¨ü´º¥õ¡A¦Ó©«¤H¦]«H¤F«Où©Ò¶ÇªººÖ­µ¡A´N¤w´Z¨­¦b¦¹¸t®{ªº¦æ¦C¤¤¡]7b-10¸`¡^¡C

 

169 episteuthe{.

170 martyrion. Cf. BAGD 493-494(s.v.).

171 ­ì¤å¨â¦¸¬Ò¬°he{ ske{ne{ tou martyriou.³o¬O¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»µ¹Â¬ù¡u·|¹õ¡v¤@µü¡]¥X¤Ü¤K43µ¥³B¡^ªºÄ¶ªk¡C

172 eis martyrion. ¤@­Ó¬Û¦üªº¤ù»yeis martyria¨£©ó¬ù¤@7¡A¥¦ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¬°­n§@¨£ÃÒ¡v¡C¨â­Ó¤ù»y¤ñ¸û¤§¤U¡A¥i¨£¨â­Ó¦Wµü¤j­P¤Wªº¤À§O¡A¦b©ó«eªÌ«ü¡uÃÒ¾Ú¡v©Î¡u¨£ÃÒ¡v¡A«áªÌ«ü¡u§@¨£ÃÒ¡vªº¦æ°Ê¡C¦ý«áªÌ¦b¦h¤@13ªº·N«ä¤]¬O¡u¨£ÃÒ¡v¡]§Y¬O»P«eªÌ¦P¸q¡^;¥¦¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥X²{ªº°ß¤@¥t¤@¦¸¡A·N«ä¬O¡u¦WÁn¡v¡]´£«e¤T7¡^¡A¥ç¬Oªñ¥G¡u¨£ÃÒ¡v¤§·N¡C

173 ¦¹¸`ªº¸ÑÄÀ¨£Marshall, Luke 767-768.

174 Cf. H. Strathmann, TDNT IV 504; L. Coenen, NIDNTT III 1043.

175 eph' hymas.

176 Lightfoot 105: 'belief in our testimony directed itself to reach you.'

177 Marshall 181©Z©Ó¦b¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¤¤¡A­ì¤å¨º­Ó¤ù»y¡]¨£µù175¡^ªº¥Îªk¬O¡u»á¤£´M±`¡vªº¡A¤£¹L¥L»{¬°³o³oÂI¡u¤£¬O«D±`ÄY­«¡vªº§xÃø¡C

178 epi with accusative.

179 eph' hymas = 'among you'(BAGD 288, s.v. epi III 1 a z).

180 ¦¹ÂI¨£Lightfoot 105.­Y¥H­^¤åªí¹F¡A¨â¥yªº¤À§O¦b©ó»¡'Our testimony to you was believed'(RSV, emphasis added)©Î¬O»¡'our testimony was believed among you.'

181 hyph' hymo{n: ªL«e¥|3a¡FªL«á¤@16¡A¤Q¤G11¡C

182 AV, 'our testimony among you was believed.'

183 Dunham('2 Thessalonians 1: 3-10' 45) ±N¥»¥y³s©ó¤U¤å¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¦Ó±o¥X³o¼ËªºÂ½Ä¶¡G¡u©ó§Ú­Ì©Ò§@ªº¡BÃö©ó¨º¤éªº¨£ÃÒ¡e°Ñ·í¸t¡G¡y§Úµ¹¥D¦A¨Óªº¤é¤l¥s§@ªº¨£ÃÒ¡z¡f³Q§A­Ì¬Û«H¤F¡A§Ú­Ì¤]´N¬°§A­Ìë§i¡K¡K¡v¡A§@ªÌ»{¬°¦³¨ä¥L¸g¤å¡]ù¤G16¡F©««e¤­23¡^¥i¥H¤ä«ù¥L§â¤¶¨tµüen¦r¸Ñ¬°¡uÃö©ó¡v('concerning') ³o°µªk¡F¦ý¸Óµü¦b¨º¨â³B¦a¤è©M¥»¸`©úÅ㪺·N«ä³£¬O¡u¦b/·í¡v¡A¤×¨ä¦]¬°en ekeine{i te{i he{merai¡]¤Ó¤C22¡F¸ô¤Q¤C31¡F´£«á¤@18¡A¥|8¡^¡Ben te{i he{merai ekeine{i¡]¸ô¤Q12¡^¡Ben te{i parousiai autou/tou kyriou¡]ªL«e¤Q¤­23¡F¬ù³ü¤G28/©««e¤T13¡A¤­23¡^¡Ben te{i autou parousiai¡]©««e¤G19¡^µ¥¤ù»y¡A¤w¬O«ü¥½¤é©Î¥D¦A¨Ó¤§®É¡B´X¥G©w¤F«¬ªº¥Îµü¡C­nªí¹F¡uÃö©ó¡v³o­Ó·N«ä¡A·s¬ù§Æþ¤å³q±`¥Îperi/hyper + genitive, ¨Ò¦p¡Gperi te{s hemeras ekeines¡]¤Ó¤Ü¥|36¡F¥i¤Q¤T32¡^¡Bperi to{n chrono{n kai to{n kairo{n¡]©««e¤­1¡^¡Bhypers te{s parousias tou kyriou he{mo{n¡]©««á¤G1¡^¡C¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡ADunhamªº¬Ýªk¨ÃµL¸t¸g®Ú¾Ú¡A¦]¦Ó¯Ê¥F»¡ªA¤O¡A¨ä¹ê¤]¬O¤£»Ý­nªº¡C

Holland 40-41 ±N¥»¥y¸Ñ¬°¡u°ò·þ¬Û«H¤F§Ú­Ì©Ò§@Ãö©ó§A­Ì¡]©Î¬°§A­Ì¡^ªº¨£ÃÒ¡v¡A¨Ã¿×³o¨£ÃÒ¦b«Où¼g¦¹«H«e¤w³Q¼f§P¤§¥D©Ò¬Û«H¡]°Ñ¤@4¡^¡A²{¤µ¥¿³Q¬Û«H¡]«H¤WÄ~Äò¬°ÅªªÌ§@¨£ÃÒ¡^¡A¥B¦b¡u¨º¤é¤l¡v±N·|³Q¬Û«H¡C¦ý³o½×ÂIªº¨â³¡¥÷³£­È±o°Óºe¡A¤×¨ä²Ä¤GÂI§â­ì¤å¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºAªº°Êµü¸Ñ¬°¾î¸ó¹L¥h¡B²{¦b»P±N¨Ó¡A§ó¬O¯Ê¥F»¡ªA¤O¡C

 

¤T¡@ë§iªº¤º®e¡]¤@11-12¡^

11¦]¦¹¡A§Ú­Ì±`¬°§A­Ìë§i¡AÄ@§Ú­Ìªº¡@¯«¬Ý§A­Ì°t±o¹L©Ò»Xªº¥l¡A¤S¥Î¤j¯à¦¨´N§A­Ì¤@¤Á©ÒÛC¹õªº¨}µ½©M¤@¤Á¦]«H¤ß©Ò§@ªº¤u¤Ò¡F

12¥s§Ú­Ì¥D­C¿qªº¦W¦b§A­Ì¨­¤W±oºaÄ£¡A§A­Ì¤]¦b¥L¨­¤W±oºaÄ£¡A³£·ÓµÛ§Ú­Ìªº¡@¯«¨Ã¥D­C¿q°ò·þªº®¦¡C

 

¤@11¡u¦]¦¹¡A§Ú­Ì±`¬°§A­Ìë§i¡v

¡u¦]¦¹¡vªº­ì¤å1¸û©yĶ¬°¡u¬°¦¹¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡A©Ò«üªº´N¬O¤W¤å²Ä¤­¦Ü¤Q¸`©Ò»¡ªº¡A¤×¨ä¬O«ü©«¤H¡u¥iºâ°t±o¡@¯«ªº°ê¡v¡]5¸`¡^¥H¤Î¥D­°Á{®É¥i¥H¦b©«¤H¨­¤W¡]¦p¦b©Ò¦³¨ä¥Lªº«H®{¨­¤W¡^±oºaÄ£¡B¨ü´º¥õ¡]10¸`¡^¡C«Où»¡¡u¬°¤F³o¥Øªº¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¥L©M¥Lªº¦P¤u¡u±`±`¡v¡]·sĶ¡B²{¤¤¡F°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 59-60¡^¬°©«¤H¡uë§i¡v¡]°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 440-441¡^¡C­ì¤å¦b¡u¬°¦¹¡v©M¡u§Ú­Ì¡K¡Kë§i¡v¤§¶¡¦³¡u¤]¡v¦r¡A2¡u§Ú­Ì¤]¬°§A­Ì¬èë¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªº¥þ³¡·N«ä¥i¯à¬O¡G§Ú­Ì¤£³æ¡u¬°§A­Ì±`±`·PÁ¡@¯«¡v¡]3¸`¡^¡A¤]¡u±`¬°§A­Ìë§i¡v¡C3¤£ºÞ¡u¤]¡v¦r¦b¦¹¦³¨S¦³³oºØ§t·N¡A«OùÅãµM¤£¥H«Å§i¯«¤½¸qªº¼f§P©M¥D¦b«H®{¨­¤W±oºaÄ£ªº«e´º¬°¨¬¡C¾¨ºÞ¥L¬Û«H¡A²{¤µ¬°¯«ªº°ê¨ü­WªºÅªªÌ±N¨Ó¥i¥H±o¨É¦w®§¡]7¸`¡^¡A¥L­Ì¦]«H¤FºÖ­µ¦ÓúÛ¨­¦b¸t®{ªº¦æ¦C¤¤¡]10¸`¡^¡A¦ý¥L¤´¬°¥L­Ìªº¦Ü²×±o±Ï±`±`ë§i¡A¦]¬°¥Lª¾¹D¡A«H®{¦Ü²×±o±Ï¨Ã¤£¬O¦ÛµM¦ÓµMªº¨Æ¡F¤]­Ì¤£¦ý¡u­n¾Ô¾Ô¹¸¹¸¡A¤£Â_¦a§V¤O¨Ó§¹¦¨¡K¡K¦Û¤vªº±o±Ï¡v¡]µÌ¤G12¡A²{¤¤¡F¸Ô°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v270-273¡^¡A¥L­Ì§ó­n¡u¦]«H¡e¦Ó¡f»X¡@¯«¯à¤O«O¦u¡v¡AÅ×¥i¥H¡u±oµÛ©Ò¹w³Æ¡B¨ì¥½¥@­nÅã²{ªº±Ï®¦¡v¡]©¼«e¤@5¡^¡C¦]¦¹¥L¬°©«¤Hë§i¡G³oùØ©Ò°O¸üªº¤£¬O¡]¥Î¬è¨Ï»y®ð°Êµüªº¡^ª½±µÃ«§i¡]¦p¦bªL«e¤Q¤»22¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡^¡A¤]¤£¬O¡]¥Î¬èÄ@»y®ð°Êµü¡^ªº¬èÄ@¡]¦p¦b©««e¤T11-13¡A¤­23-24¡F©««á¤G16-17¡A¤T5¡B16¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¡]¥Îª½»¡»y®ð°Êµüªº¡^¤@¶µ³¯­z©Î¡u³ø§i¡v¡Aªí¥Ü¥L²{¦b¬°µÛ¤@¥ó¯S§Oªº¨Æ±¡Ã«§i¡]°Ñ©««e¤T10¡^¡C4

 

1 eis ho.

2 kai.

3 So, e.g., Moffatt 46b; O'Brien, Thanksgivings 178; Best 268.¤£¹L¡A³Ì«á¤@¦ì§@ªÌ«ü¥X¡A­ì¤å¨º­Ó¤p¦r¥ç«Ü¥i¯à¥u¬O­Óµêµü¡A¨ÃµL¯S§O·N«ä¡A¤j¥i¥H¤£¥²Ä¶¥X¡C¥t¤@¸ÑÄÀ»{¬°¡A¡u¤]¡v¦rªº§t·N¬O¡A¡u¤£³æ§A­Ìë§i¡A§Ú­Ì¤]¬°§A­Ìë§i¡v(cf. Frame 238)¡F¦ý¸g¤å¥»¨­¨ÃµL´£¤Î©«¤H¥»¨­ªºÃ«§i¡C

4 Bruce 155.

 

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¡u§Ú­Ì¡vªº¯«¡A¹³¡u§Ú­Ìªº¤÷¡v¡]¤@1¡^¤@¼Ë¡A«ü¡u§Ú­Ì«H®{¡vªº¤÷¯«¡]°Ñ¸Ó³BµùÄÀ¡^¡C¡u§A­Ì¡v¤@µü¦b­ì¤åªº¦ì¸m¡]¦b°Êµü¤§«e¡^¡A±j½Õ¤F«Où¹ï¥L­ÌªºÃöª`¡CÁöµM­ì¤å¨ÃµL¡u¥Lªº¡v¤@µü¡A¦ý¡u©Ò»Xªº¥l¡vÅãµM¬O«ü¡u¥Lªº¥l¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¡C¦Wµü¡u¥l¡v¦r¦b«Où®Ñ«Hªº¥Îªk´£¥Ü§Ú­Ì¡A¦¹µü¦b¥»¸`¦P¼Ë«ü¯«¹ï«H®{°_ªìªº©I¥l¡F°Êµü¡u©I¥l¡v¦b«Où®Ñ«Hªº¥Îªk¡]°Ñ©««e¥|7¡F©««á¤G14¡F¸Ô¨£¡u©««eÄÀ¡v169-170¡A³sµù206-211¡^¦³¤O¦a¤ä«ù³o¬Ýªk¡C

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5 hina.

6 kle{sis. Cf. BAGD 435-436(s.v.).

7 ¨ä¤¤¤T¦¸¡A­ì¤å°£¤F¥Î¦Wµü¡u©I¥l¡v¥~¡AÁ٥ΤF¦P¦r®Úªº¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºAªº°Êµü©Î¤Àµü¡A²M·¡ªí¥Ü¦Wµü©Ò«üªº¬O°_ªìªº©I¥l¡]´£«á¤@9¡Akalesantos¡F¥±¥|1¡B4¡Gekle{the{te¡^¡F¦b¨ä¾l¥|¦¸¡A³o·N«ä¥i±q¤å²z¬Ý¥X¨Ó¡C

8 Best 268. Similarly, O'Brien, Thanksgivings 178-179 W. Foerster, TDNT I 380.

9 Whiteley 95.

10 Cf. Morris II 210; Frame 240. See also Whiteley 95-96('possible alternative')¡FMoore 97; Neil 152¡]¦ý²Ä¤G¦ì§@ªÌ»{¬°¡u¥l¡v¦b¦¹«ü¯«ªº©I¥lªºÅq®p¡A§Y³Ì«á§¹¦¨¡A¨â³Ì«á¤@¦ì«h»{¬°°Êµüªº­«ÂI¬O¡u¨Ï¤§¦¨¬°°t¡v¡^¡AHolland 42±N¡u¥l¡v¦r¸Ñ¬°±N¨Óªº¨Æ¡A¾¨ºÞ¥L©Ó»{³o¸ÑÄÀ¦³¹H«Où¹ï¦¹¦rªº³q±`¥Îªk¡C

 

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«Où¤£¦ý¨D¯«¡uÀ°§U¡e©«¤H¡f¹ê²{¤@¤Á¦Vµ½ªº§ÓÄ@¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A¤]¨DÍ¢¦¨¥þ¥L­Ì¡u¤@¤Á¦]«H¤ß©Ò§@ªº¤u¤Ò¡v¡C«á¤@¥y¦b­ì¤å¨Ã¨S¦³¡u¤@¤Á¡v¤@¦r¡A¥u§@¡u«H¤ßªº¤u§@¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡C23³o¤ù»y¤w¦b«e®Ñ¤@³¹¤T¸`¥X²{¹L¡]¸Ó³B¦b¨â­Ó¦Wµü¤§«e³£¦³«aµü¡^¡A¥¦¦b¥»¸`¤j©è¦³¬Û¦Pªº·N«ä¡A§Y¬O¥X©ó«H¤ß¡Bªí¹F«H¤ß¡B¥H«H¤ß¬°¼Ð»xªº¦æ¬°¡A©Ò«üªº´N¬O©«¤Hªº·s¥Í©R¦b¤é±`¥Í¬¡¤Wªº¾ã­Ó°ò·þ®{¨£ÃÒ¡]¸Ô°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 63-65¡^¡F©«¤H¤w¸g¶}©l¤F³o¨£ÃÒ¡A«Où¥ç¤w¬°¦¹±`±`·PÁ¯«¡]©««e¤@2-3¡^¡A¦ý¥L¨D¯«¨Ï¥L­Ìªº¨£Ãҧ󿲧¹µ½¡]³o´N¬O¡u¦¨¥þ¡v¡e¨£¦rµü¬ã¨s²Ä¤­ºØ¥Îªk¡fªº·N«ä¡^¡C«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u¦Vµ½ªº§ÓÄ@¡v¬O¡u«H¤ßªº¤u§@¡vªº¤@³¡¤À¡C24«OùªºÃ«§i¦P®É¥]¬A¤º¦bªº¤ß§Ó©M¥~¦bªºªí²{¡A³o¨â¤è­±³£¦³¿à¯«ªºÀ°§U¤O¯à¹ê²{©M±o¥H¦¨¥þ¡F¨ä¹ê¡A«H®{ªº¡u¥ß§Ó¡e©M¡f¦æ¨Æ¡v¡A³£¬O¯«¡u¬°­n¦¨´N¥Lªº¬ü·N¡v¦Ó¦b¥L­ÌùØ­±°Ê¤uªºµ²ªG¡]µÌ¤G13¡F°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 274¡^¡A¥Ñ¦¹¬Ý¨Ó¡A¥»¸`ªºÃ«§iµL²§©ó¨D¯«§¹¦¨Í¢¦b«H®{¨­¤W¤w¶}©lªº¤u§@¡F¨â¸`¦X°_¨Ó¡A¶Vµoªí©ú¤F¾ã­Ó°ò·þ®{¥Í©R¬O¦p¦ó¦Û©l¦Ü²×³£¥þ¿à¯«ªº¤u§@¦Ó¦s¦b¡A¦Ó±o¥Hºû«ù¡C

¡u¥Î¤j¯à¡v¡]·sĶ¦P¡^©Î¡u¥H¼w¯à¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^¤@»yªº­ì¤å¡]·í¸t¨S¦³Ä¶¥X¡^¬O¦b¥»¸`ªº¥½«á¦ì¸m¡A¤¤Ä¶¥»«ö¤¤¤å»yªkªº­n¨D§â¥¦©ñ¦b¥y­º¡C¥i¬O¡u¥Î¤j¯à¡v©Î¡u¥Î¥Lªº¯à¤O¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^³o¨ÇĶªk25­È±o°Óºe¡A¦]¬°­ì¤å¤ù»y¦b·s¬ù¨ä¥L¦a¤èªº¥ÎªkÅã¥Ü¡]¸Ô¨£¡u©««eÄÀ¡v77-78¡^¡A¥u¦³·í¡u¯à¤O¡v¤@µü¡]¨£¦P®Ñ77¡^ªþ¦³§Î®eµü©Î¤ù»y®É¡A­ì¤å¤ù»yÅצ³¡u¥Î/ÂǵۡK¡K¯à¤O¡v¤§·N¡F26¥¦¦b¥»¸`ªº·N«ä¡]¦p¦b©««e¤@5¡F¦è¤@29¡F¥i¤E1¤@¼Ë¡^¸û¥i¯à¬O¡u¦³¯à¤O¦a¡v¡A¥ç§Y¬O¡u¦³®Ä¦a¡v¡C27·íµM¡A´N¨Æ¹ê¦Ó½×¡A¯à¨Ï«H®{¦Vµ½ªº¤ß§Ó±o¥H¹ê²{¡A¤S¨Ï¥L­Ìªº¥Í¬¡¨£ÃÒ±o¥H¦¨¥þªº¡A¥u¦³¯«ªº¯à¤O¡]°ß¦³¸tÆF¯à§J³Ó¦×Åé¡Gù¤K13¡F¥[¤­16-18¡^¡F³o¯à¤O¬O¦³®Äªº¡A¦]¬°¯«¡u¦V§Ú­Ì«HÍ¢ªº¤HÅã¥Xªº¯à¤O¡v¡]·sĶ¡^¡u¸ò¥L¨Ï°ò·þ±q¦ºùØ´_¬¡¡A¨Ï°ò·þ¦b¤Ñ¤W¥Í¦b¦Û¤v¥kÃ䪺¯à¤O¬O¬Û¦Pªº¡v¡]²{¤¤¡A¥±¤@19-20¡^¡A¡u¯«¯à·ÓµÛ¹B¦æ¦b§Ú­Ì¤ßùتº¤j¤O¡A¥R¥R¨¬¨¬ªº¦¨´N¤@¤Á¡v¡]¥±¤T20¡^¡C«OùªºÃ«§i¡A´N¬O¨D¯«ÅýŪªÌ¦b¥L­ÌÄÝÆF¥Í©R¦¨ªøªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A±q¸gÅç¥hÃҹ꯫ªº¯à¤O¬O¦³®Äªº¡C

 

11 ple{roo{. Cf. BAGD 670-672(s.v.).

12 Cf. Cranfield, Romans 762.

13 °Êµü¦b¦¹ªº·N«ä¤£¤j¥i¯à¬O¡u¥Rº¡¡v¡]§Y¤W­z²Ä¤GºØ¥Îªk¡^¢w¢w¥é©»«Où¬O¨D¯«¥H¤@¤Áµ½·N¥Rº¡©«¤H¢w¢w¦]¬°¥Î¥H¥Rº¡ªºªF¦è³q±`¥Î©Ò¦³®æ¡]genitive: ù¤Q¤­13¡B14¡F´£«á¤@4¡^©Î¶¡±µ¨ü®æ¡]dative: ù¤@29¡FªL«á¤C4¡^ªí¹F¡A¥u¦³°Êµü¬O³Q°Ê»yºA¡]¦è¤@9¡^©Î¤¤¶¡»yºA¡]µÌ¤@11¡^®ÉÅץΪ½±µ¨ü®æ(accusative)¡C¦ý¦í¥»¸`¡A°Êµü¬O¥D°Ê»yºA¡A¡u¤@¤Á¡K¡K¨}µ½¡v¬Oª½±µ¨ü®æ¡A¦]¦¹¸ò¤W­zªº±¡§Î³£¤£¬Û¦P¡CCf. G. Delling, TDNT VI 291 nn.25, 24.

14 ple{ro{se{i, aorist subjunctive active. ±q³o­Ó¨¤«×¨Ó¤ÀªR¡A³o°Êµü¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥X²{ªº¤G¤Q¤T¦¸¡A¦@¥Î¤F¤£¤U¤Q¥|­Ó¤£¦Pªº®æ¦¡¡A­p¬°¡GPRESENT subjunctive active, ple{rois¡]¦è¥|17¡^; imperative passive, ple{rousthe¡]¥±¤­18¡^; participle middle, ple{roumenou¡]¥±¤@23¡^; FUTURE indicative active, ple{ro{sei¡]µÌ¥|19¡^; AORIST subjunctve active, ple{ro{se{i¡]¥±¥|10¡F©««á¤@11¡^; subjunctive passive, plero{tho{(´£«á¤@4¡^, ple{ro{the{i¡]ù¤K4¡FªL«á¤Q6¡^, ple{ro{the{te¡]¥±¤T19¡F¦è¤@9¡^; imperative active, plero{sate¡]µÌ¤G2¡^; optative active, plero{sai(plhrwvsai ù¤Q¤­13¡^; infinitive active, plero{sai¡]plhrwvsai ,¦è¤@25¡^; PERFECT indicative active, peple{ro{ken ¡](ù¤Q¤T8¡^; indicative passive, peple{ro{mai¡]ªL«á¤C4¡FµÌ¥|18¡^, peple{ro{tai¡]¥[¤­14¡^; infinitive active, peple{ro{kenai¡]ù¤Q¤­19¡^; participle middle, pe{ple{ro{menoi¡]µÌ¤@11¡^; participle passive, peplero{menoi¡]ù¤Q¤­14¡F¦è¤G10¡^¡Apeple{ro{meno¡]ù¤@29¡^¡C§Æþ¤å°Êµü¨t²Îªº¦hªö¦h«º¡A¥ç¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¤@´³¡C

15 ple{ro{se{i = summary/constative aorist, on which see Moods and Tenses 38-40; Idiom 11.

16 ¤G¦r­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°eudokia, eudokeo{.

17 G. Schrenk, TDNT II 746; G. Delling, TDNT VI 297; H. Bietenhard, NIDNTT II 819-820.

18 ¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ©Ò¥Îªº¥t¤@­Ó²z¥Ñ¬O¡A¡u¨}µ½¡v¤@µüªº­ì¤å¦b·s¬ùùرq¨Ó¨S¦³¥Î¦í¯«ªº¨­¤W(e.g., Milligan 93b)¡C¦ý³o²z¥Ñ¤£¯à¦¨¥ß¡A¦]¬°«ö¤W¤@­Óµùªº¾ÇªÌ©Ò¤ä«ùªº¸ÑÄÀ¡A¡u¨}µ½¡v¤´µM¬O«ü©«¤Hªºµ½¡]¦æ¡^¡C

19 agatho{syne{.

20 E.g., Morris II 210; Hendriksen 163. agatho{syne{s = genitive of origin.

21 E.g. Frame 240; Best 270; Ellingworth-Nida 153. agatho{syne{s = objective genitive.

22 ¦b©««e¤@3¨º¤T­Ó¥­¦æµ²ºcªº­ì¤å¤ù»y¤¤¡AÀY¤@­Ó¦Wµü¸ò²Ä¤G­Ó¦WµüªºÃö«Y³£¬O¤@¼Ëªº¡]¸Ô°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 62-63, 63-69¡^¡F¸Ó³Bªº¡u«H¡v¡B¡u·R¡v¡B¡u±æ¡vÅãµM¬O¤@ºØ¡u¤T²Õ¦X¡v(triad)¡A¦Ó¡u¤u¤Ò¡v¡B¡u³Ò­W¡v¡B¡u§Ô­@¡v¦b·N«ä¤W¥ç¦³±K¤ÁªºÃö«Y¡A¦]¦¹±N¨º¤T­Ó¦bµ²ºc¤W¥­¦æªº¤ù»y¬Ý¬°¦b·N«ä¤W¤]¬O¥­¦æ¡A¬O¦X²zªº°µªk¡C¦ý¥»¸`ªº±¡§Î¤£¦P¡G¡u¨}µ½¡v»P¡u«H¤ß¡vªºÃö«Y¡A©M¡u§ÓÄ@¡v»P¡u¤u¤Ò¡vªºÃö«Y¡A³£¤£¹³¥t¥~¨º¨â²Õ¦Wµü¡]©««e¤@3¡^¨º»ò²M·¡©M±K¤Á¡A¦]¦¹¥s­Ó­ì¤å¤ù»yÁöµM¦bµ²ºc¤W¬O¥­¦æªº¡A¦ý¦b·N«ä¤W´N¤£¤@©w¤]­n¥­¦æ¡A§Y¬OÀY¤@­Ó¦Wµü¸ò²Ä¤G­Ó¦WµüªºÃö«Y¡A¤£¥²¦b¨â¥y¤¤³£§@¦P¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡C

23 ©M¦X¥»ÅãµM±N¤W¤@¥yªº¡u¤@¤Á¡v¬Ý¬°¦P®É§Î®e¡u«H¤ßªº¤u§@¡v¡A§Y¬O«üpasan eudokian......kai ergonùØ­±ªºpasan(feminine) µø¬°agreeing(in number, gender, case) with the nearest noun only(eudokian, also feminine)¡A¦ý¦b·N«ä¤W«h¦P®É§Î®eergon(neuter). Moffatt 47a¤ä«ù³oºØ¬Ýªk¡A¤£¹LŲ©ó¡u«H¤ßªº¤u§@¡v¤@»yªº·N«ä¡]¨£¥¿¤å¤U¤å¡^¡A¥[¤W¡u¤@¤Á¡v¤@µü¨Ã¤£¦X¾A¡C

24 Marshall 182 §â¤GªÌ¬°¤@ºØ¡u­«¨¥ªk¡v(hendiadys)¡F³o¬Ýªk¯A¤Î±N­ì¤å³æ¼Æªºergon pisteo{s¸Ñ¬°½Æ¼Æªº'works of faith'¡A¦¹ÂI­È±o°Óºe¡CBailey('II Thessalo-nians' 135, followed by Collins, Letters 220-221)«h»{¬°¦¹¤ù»y¦b¤G«Hªº¦P¤@³¡¥÷¡]«Hªº¶}ºÝ¡^¥X²{¡]¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¥ç¶È¦b³o¨â³B¥X²{¡^¡A«o¦³¤£¦Pªº·N«ä¢w¢w¥Ñ«H¤ßÂ_©wªº¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡¡]©««e¤@3¡^¡B«H¤ß¬O¯«ªº¤u§@¡]©««á¥»¸`¡^¡A³oªí¥Ü«á®Ñªº§@ªÌ¡]¤£¬O«Où¡^±q«e®Ñ¨ú¥Î¤F¦¹»y¦Ó¥[¥H¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¦ý¦p¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¥»¸`¦¹»y¡A¨ä¥¿½T©Ê­È±oÃhºÃ¡C

25 en dynamei = 'with power'(AV, RV, NASB), 'by his power'(RSV, NIV; Hen-driksen 63).

26 en poiai dynamei¡]®{¥|7¡G¡u¥Î¬Æ»ò¯à¤O¡v¡^¡Aen dynamei theou¡]ªL«á¤»7¡G¡uÂǵۡK¡K¤W«Òªº¤j¯à¡v¡e²{¤¤¡A°Ñ«ä°ª¡f¡F©¼«e¤@5¡G¡u»X¯«¯à¤O¡]«O¦u¡^¡v¡^¡Aen dynamei pneumatos hagiou¡]ù¤Q¤­13¡B19b¡G¡uÂǵÛ/¥Î¡K¡K¸tÆFªº¯à¤O¡v¡^¡Aen dynamei s{emeio{n kai terato{n¡]ù¤Q¤­19a¡G¡u¥Î¯«ÂÝ©_¨Æªº¯à¤O¡v¡^¡C

27 en dynamei = 'mightily'(NEB), 'powerfully'(Marshall 182), 'effectively'(Bruce 156).

 

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¦b¸t¸gªº¥ÎªkùØ¡A­Ó¤Hªº±M¦³¦Wµü¸ò¸Ó¦Wµü©ÒÄݪº¨º­Ó¤H¬O¤À¤£¶}ªº¡G¤@­Ó¤Hªº¦W¦r¥i¯àªí¹F¨º¤Hªº¾ã­Ó·N¸q¡A¥ç¥i¯àªí¹F¨º¤H¬Y¤@¤è­±ªº¯S©Ê¡]°Ñ¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v 430¡^¡F´N¯«©Î¥D­C¿qªº¦W¦Ó½×¡A³o¦W¦rµ¥©ó¯«©Î¥D­C¿q¡]©Ò¤wÅã¥Ü¡B¯à°÷¬°¤H©Ò»{ÃѪº¡^¦Û¤v¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥»¸`¡u¥s¡K¡K¥D­C¿qªº¦W¡K¡K±oºaÄ£¡v§Y¬O¡u¥s¥D­C¿q±oºaÄ£¡v¡C¦¹»y¦ü¬O¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥HÁɨȮѤ»¤Q¤»³¹¤­¸`ªº¦^ÅT¡A32³o´N§ó²M·¡¦aªí©ú¡A´N¦p¦b¬ù¤¤¡A¯«ªº¤l¥Áªº¥Øªº¬O­nºaÄ£­C©MµØªº¦W¡A·Ó¼Ë¡A¯«ªº·s¬ù¤l¥Áªº¥Ø¼Ð¬O­nºaÄ£¥ß·s¬ùªÌ¥D­C¿qªº¦W¡C¥»¸`´£¥Ü¡AÍ¢­n¥H¡u¥D¡v¡]ªí¥ÜÍ¢ªº±R°ª¦a¦ì¡^©M¡u­C¿q¡v¡]¤Ï¬MÍ¢¹D¦¨¦×¨­¡A­°¨õ±Ë¤v¡^ªºÂù­«¨­¥÷±oºaÄ£¡C33¦Ü©ó¡u±oºaÄ£¡v©Î¡u¨ü¥úºa¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^ªº·N«ä¡A¥i°Ñ¤W¤å²Ä¤Q¸`µùÄÀ¡C

¡u¦b§A­Ì¨­¤W¡v¤@»y¬O±q²Ä¤Q¸`­«½Æ¹L¨Óªº¡A¥¦¦b¸Ó³B¦P®É¦³¡u¦]§A­Ì¡v©M¡u±q§A­Ì¡v³o¨â­Ó·N«ä34¡]°Ñ¤W¤å¸Ó³BµùÄÀ¡^¡F¥¦¦b¥»¸`¸òÀH«áªº¡u¦b¥L¡e¥D­C¿q¡f¨­¤W¡v¥­¦æ¡A¦Ó³o¨â­Ó¤ù»yªº¤¶¨tµü¦üÀ³¦³¦P¼Ëªº·N«ä¡A¦]¦¹¥¦¥i¯à¥u¦³¤@­Ó·N«ä¡G¡u¦]§A­Ì¡v¡A§Y¬O¥Ñ©ó©«¤H¬ü¦nªº°ò·þ®{¨£ÃҨϰò·þ±o¨ìºaÄ£¡C35¥»¸`¸ò²Ä¤Q¸`ªº¥t¤@ÂI¤À§O¬O¡G¸Ó¸`»¡¡A©«¤H¦]¬Û«H¤F¨Ï®{©Ò§@ªº¨£ÃÒ¡A´N¯àúÛ¨­¦b¸t®{ªº¦æ¦C¤¤¦Ó¦³¥÷©ó¨Ï¥D¦A¨Ó®É±oºaÄ£¡A¥»¸`«h»¡¡A©«¤H­Y­n¥D¦b¥L­Ì¨­¤W±oºaÄ£¡A´N±o°í¦u°ò·þ®{¥Í¬¡ªº¨£ÃÒ¡Aª½¨ì¥D¨Ó¡C36

¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¥»¸`©Ò»¡ªº¡u¥D­C¿qªº¦W¡K¡K±oºaÄ£¡v¬O«ü¡]©Î¦Ü¤Ö¦P®É«ü¡^¥D²{¤µ¡]¤£¬O¢w¢w©Î¦Ü¤Ö¤£¶È¬O¢w¢w¦bÍ¢¨Ó®É¡^­n¦]«H®{ªº¨Î¬ü¥Í¬¡¦Ó±oºaÄ£¡]°Ñ¤Ó¤­16¡FªL«e¤»20¡^¡A´N¦p«Où¦V­ôªL¦h¤H´£¤Î¨º¨â¦ì§Ì¥S¬O¡u°ò·þªººaÄ£¡v¡]ªL«á¤K23¡^¡C37¦ý¬O¡A­ì¤å©Ò¥Îªº¡u±oºaÄ£¡v¤@¦r¦b·s¬ù¤¤¥u¥Î¤F³o¨â¦¸¡A¥¦¦b²Ä¤Q¸`©Ò«üªºªÖ©w¬O¡u¥D­°Á{¡v®Éªº¨Æ¡F¦¹¥~¡A±q²Ä¤­¸`¶}©l¡A¥»¬qªº«ä·Q¤@ª½¬O´Â¦V¥½¤éªº¨ÓÁ{¡F¦]¦¹¡A°£«D§Ú­Ì¦³«Ü±jªºÃÒ¾Ú¡AÅã¥Ü°Êµü²Ä¤G¦¸¨Ï¥Î®É¤w¤£¦A¬O«ü¥D­°Á{®Éªº¨Æ¡A©ÎÅã¥Ü«Oùªºµø³¥¨ì¤F¥»¸`¤w±q¥½¤é¦¬¦^¦Ü²{¦b¡A§_«h¢w¢w¨Æ¹ê¨ÃµL³o¼ËªºÃÒ¾Ú¢w¢w¥»¸`©Ò½×ªº¥D¦b©«¤H¨­¤W±oºaÄ£¡A¤]À³¸Ñ¬°«ü¥D¨Ó®Éªº¨Æ¡A¦p¦b²Ä¤Q¸`¤@¼Ë¡C38¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¥»¥y¥u¬O±N²Ä¤Q¸`­º¥y·§«ü©Ò¦³«H®{ªº¸Ü¨ãÅé¦Ó©ú½T¦aÀ³¥Î¦bŪªÌ¨­¤W¡C»P¦¹¦P®É¡A§Ú­Ì­n°O±o³o­n¦b¥½¤éµo¥Íªº¨Æ¸ò«H®{²{¤µªº¥Í¬¡«Ü¦³Ãö«Y¡F¥»¸`¶}­ºªº¡u¥s¡v¦rªí©ú¡A©«¤H­Y­n¥Dªº¦W¦b¨º¤é¦b¥L­Ì¨­¤W±oºaÄ£¡A¥L­Ì¦p¤µ´N±o¥õ¿à¯«À°§U¥L­Ì¹ê²{¤@¤Á¦Vµ½ªº§ÓÄ@¨Ã¦¨¥þ¥L­Ìªº¨£ÃÒ¡C

 

28 hopo{s.

29 onoma. Cf. BAGD 570-573(s.v.).

30 On eis to onoma cf. BAGD 572b(s.v. onoma I 4 c b).

31 ³o¤C¦¸©Ò¥Îªº¤¶¨tµü¡A°£¤F­º¦¸¬Odia(with genitive)¥~¡A¨ä¾l¬Ò¬°en.

32 ¤ñ¸û¡G

hina to onoma kyriou doxasthe{i.¡]Áɤ»¤Q¤»5¡^

hopo{s endoxasthe{i to onoma tou kyriou he{mo{n Ie{sou¡]©««á¤@12¡^

¨â­Ó³s±µµü(hian, hopo{s)¦b·s¬ù¤¤¦³®É¬°­n¦³ÅܤƦӤå´À¨Ï¥Î¡]¨Ò¦p¡GªL«e¤@27-29¡FªL«á¤K14¡Fcf. BDF 369.4; MHT 3.105¡^¡C¥»¸`¥Î«áªÌ¦Ó¤£¥Î«eªÌ¡A¥i¯à¬O¦]«eªÌ­è¦b¤W¤@¸`¥Î¹L¡]ªí¹Fë§iªº¤º®e¡^¡C¨â­Ó°Êµü(doxasthe{i, endoxasthe{i )¥ç¬O¦P¸qªº¡A¥»¸`ªu¥Î²Ä¤Q¸`¥Î¹Lªº½Æ¦X°Êµü¡]§Y«áªÌ¡^¡C

33 H. Bietenhard, TDNT V 274.

34 §Y¥Hen = causal + instrumental.

35 §Y¥Hen = causal. Cf. Marshall 183.

36 Marshall 183.

37 Cf. Whiteley 96; Bruce 156, 157.

38 Best 271. Cf. Holland 42-43; Frame 242; Marshall 183.

 

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39 en auto{i = in it(sc. the name). Cf. Framc 242.©Ò¿×¥æ¤e¦¡¥­¦æ¥yªk¡A§Y¬O¡G

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¤W­zªº¸ê®ÆÅã¥Ü¡A¡u®¦¨å¡v¤@µüªº­ì¤å¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥X²{ªº¤@¦Ê¦¸¤§¤¤¡A¥u¦³¤K¦¸¸ò¯«©Î°ò·þªº®¦¨å¨S¦³ª½±µÃö«Y¡]²Ä¤@ºØ¥Îªk¤@¦¸¡A©M²Ä¤TºØ¥Îªk¥H¤H¬°¬I»PªÌªº¤C¦¸¡^¡C²Ä¤GºØ¥Îªk¡]¤­¤Q¦¸¡^¡A©M²Ä¤TºØ¥Îªk¥H¯«©Î°ò·þ¬°¬I»PªÌªº¤Q¤»¦¸¡A³£¬O«ü¯«©Î°ò·þªº®¦¨å¡F²Ä¥|ºØ¥Îªk¡]¤Q¤»¦¸¡^«ü¯«ªº®¦¨å©Ò²£¥Íªº¯S§O®ÄªG©Îªí²{¡A¦Ó²Ä¤­ºØ¥Îªk¡]¤Q¦¸¡^«h«ü¤H¹ï¯«©Î°ò·þ¤§®¦¨åªº¥¿½T¦^À³¢w¢w·P®¦¡C´«¨¥¤§¡A³oµü«ü¯«©Î°ò·þªº®¦¨å¡]¤K¤Q¤G¦¸¡^¤Î¹ï¦¹®¦¨åªº¦^À³¡]¤Q¦¸¡^¦@¹F¤E¤Q¤G¦¸¡]¦Ê¤À¤§¤E¤Q¤G¡^¡F³æ¬O¦¹ÂI¤w¨¬ÃÒ©ú¡A¯«ªº®¦¨å³oÆ[©À¡Aº¯³z¤F«Oùªº¾ã­Ó«ä·Q¡C°Ñ¶¾¡G¡u®¦½ç¡v50µù1¡C

¥»¬q¡]¤@3-12¡^¤@­Ó¤Þ¤Hª`¥Øªº¯S¦â¡A´N¬O¥þ¬q¨º±j¯Pªº¡u«e¤¡v©Ê½è¡C¥Ñ©óŪªÌ¥Ø«e¥¿³B©ó¨ü¹G­¢ªºµh­W¤¤¡A¥L­Ì©Ò¬ß±æªº±Ï®¦§¹¥þ¬O¥¼¨Óªº¡C60

 

41 kata + accusative. kata charin¤@»y¥ç¨£©óù¥|4¡B16¡A¤Q¤G6¡FªL«e¤T10¡C

42 Milligan 94b.

43 kai hymeis en auto{i¦¹¥y¨ÃµL°Êµü¡A»Ý­n±N¤W¤@¥yªº°Êµü¸É¥R¶i¥h¡A¦¹¥y¬Æ¦Ü²¤±a´¡¥yªº©Ê½è¡F¦]¦¹¡Akata te{n charin......¤@»y­º¥ý§Î®eªº¬O¤W¤@¥y¡]¡u¥s¥D­C¿qªº¦W¡K¡K±oºaÄ£¡v¡^¡AµM«á¬O¦¹¥y¡]¡u§A­Ì¤]¡K¡K±oºaÄ£¡v¡^¡A«o¤£¤j¥i¯à¬O¥u§Î®e¦¹¥y¡C

44 tou theou he{mo{n kai kyriou Ie{sou Christou.

45 E.g., Bultmann, Theology 1.129; Ridderbos, Paul 68; Holland 43.

46 tou megalou theou kai so{te{ros he{mo[n Ie{sou Christou = '......of our great God and Saviour Jesus Christ'(RV, RSV, cf. NIV, NEB, NASB).Cf. Harris, 'Titus 2:13'.¡u§Ú­Ì°¶¤jªº¤W«Ò¡A±Ï¥D­C¿q°ò·þ¡v¡]·sĶ¡^³oĶªk±Nkai¬Ý¬°epexegetic¡A¦ý¨ä¹êtheos kai so{te{r¬O¤@¥@¬ö©v±Ðµü·J¤¤±`¨£ªº©w¤F«¬ªº¤½¦¡¡A¦]¦¹³oĶªk­È±oÃhºÃ(cf. Harris, ibid. 266-268, with 273 n.26).

47 Cf. Cranfield, Romans 464-469.

48 tou theou he{mo{n kai so{te{ros Ie{sou Christou ¡]¤ñ¸û¤W­±µù44¡^= '......of our God and Saviour Jesus Christ'(RV, RSV, NEB, NIV, cf. NASB). Cf. Kelly, Peter 297-298. E. Stauffer(TDNT III 105 n.265, 106 n.268)«h»{¬°¡Ahe{mo{n±Ntheou©Mso{te{ros¹j¶}¡A¦]¦¹«e¤@­Ó¦Wµü¤£½T¹³«áªÌ¨º¼Ë¸Ñ¬°«ü°ò·þ¡C

49 E.g., Lightfoot 107; Frame 242; Morris II 212; Best 272-273; Bruce 157; Hendriksen 164; H. Conzelmann, TDNT IX 397 n. 203; Collins, Letters 230-231. ¦]¦¹¡A»{¬°¤@12ºÙ°ò·þ¬°¯«¡A³o´Nºc¦¨©««á¨Ã«D«Où©Ò¼gªº¤@¶µÃÒ¾Ú(Bailey, 'II Thessalonians' 139)¦¹»¡ªk¡A¤£¯à¦¨¥ß¡C

50 Cf. BAGD 877-878(s.v. charis); Thayer 665-666(s.v.).

51 ù¤@7¡A¤Q¤»20¡FªL«e¤@3¡A¤Q¤»23¡FªL«á¤@2¡A¤Q¤T13¡F¥[¤@3¡A¤»18¡F¥±¤@2¡A¤»24¡FµÌ¤@2¡A¥|23¡F¦è¤@2¡A¥|18¡F©««e¤@1¡A¤­28¡F©««á¤@2¡A¤T18¡F´£«e¤@2¡A¤»21¡F´£«á¤@2¡A¥|22¡F¦h¤@4¡A¤T15¡Fªù3¡B25¡C°Ñ¡u©««eÄÀ¡v 53-54¡A¤Î¶¾¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¦¹®Ñ¡v 505-506¡C

52 ¦bù¤Q¤@6a¡F¥±¤G5¡B8(9)¡A­ì¤åªº¹ï¤ñ³£¬O¡Gclariti, ouketi/ouk ex ergo{n.

53 ou kata ta erga he{mo{n alla kata idia¡Kcharin.

54 kata charin......kata opheile{ma.

55 te{i autou/ekeinou chariti.

56 he{ do{rea¡]¡u®¦´f¡v¡A«h¬O®¦½ç¡^en chariti¡]¡u®¦Ãd¡v¡A§Y¬O®¦¨å¡^¡C

57 ¦b¤W­z¤Q¤@¦¸¤¤ªº¤K¦¸¡A¡u¯«©Ò½çµ¹§Úªº®¦¨å¡v¡A³o­Ó·N«ä¡A­ì¤å¥H¤­ºØ¤£¦Pªº¤è¦¡¹F¥X¨Ó¡Ghe{ charis autou he{ eis eme¡]ªL«e¤Q¤­10b¡^, emoi......edothe{ he{ charis haute{ ¡]¥±¤T8¡^, te{s charitos te{s dotheise{s moi/te{n charin te{n dotheisan moi¡]ù¤Q¤G3/¥[¤G9¡^, te{n charin te{n dotheisan moi hypo tou theou¡]ù¤Q¤­5¡^, te{n charin tou theou te{n dotheisan moi/te{s charitos tou theou te{s dotheise{s moi¡]ªL«e¤T10/¥±¤T2¡B7¡^¡C

58 charin echo{......to{i kyrio{i/to{i theo{i.

59 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¥Î¡Acharis to{i theo{i, followed by hoti, by epi with dative, by participle agreeing with theo{i, to{i theo{i charis followed by participle¡]³Ì«á¨â³B¡^¡C

60 Marxsen, Introduction 37.

¢w¢w¡m¤Ñ¹D¸t¸gµùÄÀ¡n