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«öì¤åªº¦¸§Ç¡A¦¹¥y¥iª½Ä¶¬°¡G¡u§Úªº§Ì¥SÌ¡A§Ú©Ò·R©M·Q©Àªº¡A§Úªº³ß¼Ö©M«a°Ã¡v¡C¡]¤@¡^«Où¦b«H¤WºÙŪªÌ¬°¡u§Ì¥S¡v¦@¦³¤»¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤¡u§Úªº§Ì¥SÌ¡v³o§ó¿Ë¤ÁªººÙ©I¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]¥»¸`¤Î¤T1¡F¥t°Ñ¤@12¡A¤T13¡B17¡A¥|8¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^¡u¿Ë·Rªº¡v¤@¦r¤w¦b¤G³¹¤Q¤G¸`¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¸Ó³B¥[¤W¡u§Úªº¡v¤@¦r¡^¡C¡]¤T¡^¡u©Ò·Q©Àªº¡vì¤å¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦ý¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü¡u·Q©À¡v¦b«H¤¤¥Î¤F¨â¦¸¡]¤@8¡A¤G26¡F¥t¨£Ã¹¤@11¡FªL«á¤2¡A¤E14¡F©««e¤T6¡F´£«á¤@4¡^¡F¦¹¥~¡A¦P¦r®Úªº¨âÓ¦Wµü¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¤À§O¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]ªL«á¤C7¡B11¡^©M¤@¦¸¡]ù¤Q¤23¡^¡C390¡]¥|¡^«Où¦b¤W¤å´¿§i¶DŪªÌ¡A¥L¨C¦¸¬°¥L̬è¨D¡u³£Ãhú¦³ß¼Öªº¤ß¡v¡]¤@4¡A²{¤¤¡^¡F²{¦b¥L§ó¶i¤@¨BºÙ¥L̬°¡u§Úªº³ß¼Ö¡v¡CÁöµM¡AYn¨Ï«Où¡u±o¨ì§¹¥þªº³ß¼Ö¡v¡]¤G2¡A²{¤¤¡^¡AµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤HÁÙ¦³»Ýn§V¤O§ï¶iªº¦a¤è¡A¦ý¤@¯ë¦Ó½×¡A¥L̬O«Où¤Þ¥H¬°¼Ö¡]¦Ó¤£¬O¤Þ¥H¬°¼~¡G°ÑªL«á¤Q¤@28-29¡^ªº¤@úó¡C¡]¤¡^¡u«a°Ã¡vì¤å©Ò«üªº¤£¬O¡u¬Ó«a¡v¡]±Ò¤Q¤E12¡A°Ñ¤Q¤G3¡A¤Q¤T1¡^¡F391¦Ó¬O¦b±Bºá©Î¨ä¥L¶¼®b³õ¦X©ÜÀ¹ªºªá«a¡A©Î¯S«üÄvÁɱo³ÓªÌÀò¹{ªº®Û«a¡]¦¹«a¥ç¦³¥Îå¯ÆV¸©Î±`¬KÃýs¦¨ªº¡^¡F«eªÌ¼Ð»xú¦¸`¤éªº³ß¼Ö¡A«áªÌ¼Ð»xú¦±o³ÓªººaÄ£¡]·íµM¡A±o³Ó¥ç±a¨Ó³ß¼Ö¡^¡C392
«Où¥Î¡u«a°Ã¡v³o¦r¤@¦@¥|¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤¨â¦¸ªº¤å²z²M·¡ªí©ú¡A¥L©Ò·Q¤Îªº¬O¡u°Ñ¥[¹B°Ê¤ñÁÉ¡vªÌ©Ò¬ß±æ±o¨ìªº¡u¯àÃaªº«a°Ã¡v¡]ªL«e¤E25¡^¡A©Î¬O¥LÁɲ¦¥þµ{¤§«á«ü±æ±oú¦ªº¡u¤½¸qªºµØ«a¡v¡]´£«á¥|8¡A²{¤¤¡^¡F¦]¦¹¡A¥L¦b¥t¥~¨â¦¸¥Î¡u«a°Ã¡v¤@¦r®É¡]¥»¸`¤Î©««e¤G19¡^¡A«Ü¥i¯à¦P¼Ë¬O¦b·Q¤Î±o³ÓªÌªººaÄ£¡C«OùºÙ©«¼»Ã¹¥§{±Ð·|¬°¡u§ÚÌ¥DC¿q¦A¨Óªº®ÉÔ¡A§Ú̦bÍ¢±«eªº¡K¡K³ß¼Ö©Î©Ò¸ØÄ£ªº«a°Ã¡v¡A±µú¦¤S»¡¡u§AÌ´N¬O§Ú̪ººaÄ£¡A§Ú̪º³ß¼Ö¡v¡]©««e¤G19¡B20¡^¡F¥i¨£¡u©Ò¸ØÄ£ªº«a°Ã¡v»P¡uºaÄ£¡v·N¸q¬Û¦P¡C³o«a°Ã¬O«Où¡]¤Î¨ä¦P¤u¡^©ó¥D¦A¨Ó®É¡u¦bÍ¢±«e¡v±o¨ìªº¡F³o´N¬O»¡¡A©«¼»Ã¹¥§{¤HY¡u¦b¥Dùد¸¥ß±oáv¡]©««e¤T8¡^¡Aª½¨ì¥D¦A¨Ó¡A´Nªí¥Ü«Où©Ò«Ø³yªº¤uµ{¸g¹L°ò·þ¼f§Pªº¯P¤õªº¦ÒÅç¦Ó¦s±o¦í¡A¦]¦¹¥L´N±o¨ì«a°Ã¬°½à½ç¡]ªL«e¤T13-14¡^¡C¦b¥»¸`¡A«Où¨Ã¨S¦³»¡µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hn¦b¡u¥D¦A¨Ó®É¡v¤~¦¨¬°¥Lªº³ß¼Ö©M«a°Ã¡A¦Ó¬O¦p¤µ´N¤wºÙ¥L̬°¥Lªº«a°Ã¡C´N¦p¡u¤~¼wªº°ü¤H¬O¤V¤Òªº«a°Ã¡v¡A¡u¤l®]¬°¦Ñ¤Hªº«a°Ã¡v¡]½e¤Q¤G4¡A¤Q¤C6¡^¡A393«Où¥HµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¬°¨ä«a°Ã¢w¢wµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº¬ü¦nªí²{¡A¨Ï¥L̦¨¬°«Où¨Æ©^¤WªºµØ¬ü¸Ë¹¢¡A¥L²{¤µ´N¥H¥L̬°ºa¡C¥t¤@¤è±¡A¤W¤åè´£¹L¡u§ÚÌ¡e¥]¬A«Où¡f¡K¡K¤Á±æ±Ï¥D¡K¡K±q¤Ñ¤W°Á{¡v¡]¤T20¡^¡A¤G³¹¤Q¤»¸`¥ç´¿ªí¹F«Oùªº¬ß±æ¡A¡u¦b°ò·þªº¤é¤l¥i¥H¸ØÄ£§Ú¨S¦³ªÅ¶]¡A¤]¨S¦³®{³Ò¡v¡F¦]¦¹¡AÁöµM¥»¸`¨S¦³©ú©ú´£¤ÎµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|¬O«Où¡u¦b¥D¦A¨Ó®É¡A¦bÍ¢±«e¡vªº«a°Ã¡A¦ý³o·N«ä¥i¯àÂ÷¶}«Oùªº«ä·Q¤£»·¡C¤]³\§ÚÌ¥i¦X¨Ö¤Wzªº¨â¤è±¡A»¡µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¦p¤µ´N¬O«Oùªº³ß¼Ö©M«a°Ã¡A¦¹¨Æ¦b°ò·þªº¤é¤l·|§ó¥[©úÅã¡C394
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¡u¯¸¥ß±oáv³o°Êµü¦b¤@³¹¤Ü¤C¸`¤w¥X²{¹L¡]¨£¸Ó³BµùÄÀ¡^¡C¡u¾aú¦¥D¯¸¥ß±oávªºì¤å¦b©«¼»Ã¹¥§{«e®Ñ¤T³¹¤K¸`Ķ¬°¡u¦b¥Dùد¸¥ß±oáv¡F²{¥N¤¤¤åĶ¥»±N¥»¥y·NĶ¬°¡u§AÌnʾa¥D¡A¦b«H¥õ¤W¯¸Ã¡v¡A¥i»¡¨ä¹ê¬O§â¥»¥yªº¡u¦b¥DùØ¡v©MôªL¦h«e®Ñ¤Q¤»³¹¤Q¤T¸`ªº¡u¦b«H¥õ¤W¡v¡]¡u«H¥õ¡vì¤å¥u§@¡u«H¡v¡^¦X¨Ö°_¨Ó¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W³o¨âÓ·N«ä¬O¤¬¬Û¨ó½Õ¡A¬Æ¦Ü¥i¥H¤¬¬Û¸ÑÄÀªº¡C¦]¬°¡]¤@¡^¡u¦b«H¥õ¤W¯¸¥ß±oávY¸Ñ¬°¡u¦b¯u¹D¤W¯¸¥ß±oáv¡]©M¦X¡^¡A¦b¤Hªº¤è±¨Ó»¡¡A¦¹¡u«H¥õ¡v©Î¡u¯u¹D¡vªº¯S¼x´N¬O«H¾a©M¶¶ªA¡A¦Ó¤£Â_ªº«H¾a©M¶¶ªA¡A¥¿¬O¡u¦b«H¤ß¤W¯¸¥ß±oáv¡]ì¤å¥t¤@¥i¯àĶªk¡^ªº·N«ä¡C¡]¤G¡^¡u¦b¥Dùد¸¥ß±oávªí¥Ü«H®{¬O¦]«H»P¥DÁp¦X¡A¬O¯¸¦b¥Dªº±«e¡A¬O¦b¥Dªº¯à¤O©³¤U¡F¥L»Ýn²âÅ¥©MªA±q¥Dªº«ü¥Ü¡C395¥Ñ¦¹¥i¨£¡A¡]¤@¡^©M¡]¤G¡^¦P¼Ë²o¯A«H®{¹ï¥D¤£Â_ªº«H¾a©M¶¶ªA¡F«H®{¯¸¥ß¤§ªk¡A´N¬O¤£Â_¦a¹B¥Î¹ï¥Dªº«H¤ß©M¤£Â_¦a¶¶±qÍ¢¡Cì¤å¦b¡u¯¸¥ß±oáv¤§«e¡A¦³¡u³o¼Ë¡v396¤@¦r¡C¦¹¦r³Ì¦ÛµMªº¸ÑÄÀ´N¬O¿í·Óú¦«Où¦b²Ä¤T³¹©ÒÄÄÄÀªº¯u²z¡A¹ï±q¨º¨Ç°²®v³Å¦Ó¨ÓªºÃa¼vÅT·V¬°´£¨¾¡A¨Ã¥B®Äªk«Où¤Î¨ä¦P¤u©M±Ð·|»â³Sªºº]¼Ë¡C397¡u¿Ë·Rªº¡v¦bì¤å¬O¥»¸`³Ì«á¤@Ó¦r¡F¦n¹³«Où±Ë¤£±oÂ÷¶}¡u§A̬O§Ú©Ò·Rªº¡v³oÓ«ä·Q¡A¥»¸`¶}º¤vºÙŪªÌ¬°¡u¿Ë·Rªº¡v¡A¥»¸`µ²§ô®ÉÁÙn¦A¤@¦¸¹ï¥LÌ»¡¡A¡u§Ú·R§AÌ¡v¡C
«Où´¿¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H»¡¡A¥L¥HC¿q°ò·þªº·R¥h·R¥LÌ¡]¤@8¡^¡A¥L¦b¥»¸`©Ò¥Îªº¤«ºÙ©I¡A¥H¤Î¥½¤F«½Æ¡u¿Ë·Rªº¡v¤@¦r¡A¥i»¡¬O³o·Rªº¤@ºØ¨ãÅ黡©ú¡C«Où¦b³o¹L´ç©Êªº¤@¸`³o¼Ëªí¹F¥L¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H®ï¤Áªº·R¡AÀ³¨Ï¥Ļó®e©ö±µ¨ü²Ä¤T³¹Ãö©ó´£¨¾°²®v³ÅªºÄµ§i¡A¥H¤Î¥»¸`¤Î¤U¤å´£¥XªºÄU«j¡C»P¦¹¦P®É¡A«OùºÙ©I¥L̬°¡u§Úªº³ß¼Ö¡B§Úªº«a°Ã¡v®É©Ò¬yÅSªº³ß®®¤§±¡¡A´£¥Ü§Ų́º¨Ç°²®v³ÅÁÙ¨S¦³¦bµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤¤¶¡²£¥ÍÄY«ªº¼vÅT¡C398
388 Ho{ste ¡× inferential particle meaning 'and so, accordingly' (Idiom 144).
389 Kennedy 464.
390 ¥|¦r¦bì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gepipothe{tos, epipotheo{, epipothe{sis,
epipothia. °Ñ¤W¤å¤@8¤§¤UµùÄÀ¡A³sµù128.
391 diade{ma¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤T¦¸.
392 W. Grundmann, TDNT VII 620,
6220623, TDNTA 1079 (s.v. stephanos).
393 «á¤@¸`ªº²Ä¤G¥y»¡¡A¡u¤÷¿Ë¬O¨à¤kªººaÄ£¡v¡F¦b§Æ§B¨Ó¸ÖÅ骺¥¦æ¥yªkªº¨Æ¹ê©³¤U¥i¨£«a°Ã¥NªíºaÄ£¡C
394 Hendriksen 189.
395 W. Grundmann, TDNT VII 637, TDNTA
1082; cf. H. Bietenhard, NIDNTT II 517.
396 hoouto{s. ¦¹¦r´¿¦b¤T17¥X²{¢w¢w°Ñ¤W±µù295.
397 Hawthorne 178«h¥H¥|2-9¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡u³o¼Ë¡vªº¤º²[¡C
398 Bruce 112.
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1 Robertson, Pictures 4.458.
2 autais, haitines - both feminine.
3 'Tu/bingen School': see C. Brown, NIDCC
987-988(s.v.).
4 'a curiosity of
interpretation' (Moule 78; cf. Collange 143).
5 Hawthorne 179; T. Zahn, as
cited in Haenchen, Acts 494n.8.
6 ¤À§O¨£¡GBruce 113;
Lightfoot 158; Barclay73.
7 ¤À§O¨£¡GJewett, Male and Female 146; Beare
143.
8 Jewett, Ordination 69 (citing
W.D. Thomas; cf. NTA¡±16[1971-72]-961); Michael 189; .J. Rutherfurd,ISBER 2.202; S.C.
Agouridis, as reported in NTA¡±26(1982)-904.
9 J. Goetzmann, NIDNTT II 619.
10 gne{sios.
11 ªL«á¤»14¥Îªº¬O°Êµüheterozygeo{ ¡]ª½Ä¶¬°¡ut¤£¦Pªº³m¡v¡^¡F¥»¸`¥Îªº¬O¦Wµüsy(n)zygos.
12 Michael 191; Mu/ller 138;
cf. Vincent 131; Kennedy 465; Hendriksen 191.
13 Houlden 110; Hawthorne 180-191.
14 °ÑH.-G. Link, C. Brown, NIDNTT III
1164; Haenchen, Acts 494n.8 (Renan).¦¹»¡ªº§xÃø¦Ü¤Ö¦³¨âÂI¡G¡]¤@¡^«Oùªº±B«Ãª¬ªp¬OÓ¥¼¦³ªÖ©wµª®×ªº°ÝÃD(Bruce, Corinthians 68); ¡]¤G¡^Ysy(n)zygos©Ò«üªº¬OÓ¤k©Ê¡Aì¤åªº¶¯©Ê§Î®eµügne{sie²zÀ³¬°»Û©Êªºgne{sia¤~¹ï(G.
Delling, TDNT VII 749n.7).
15 ¤À§O¨£¡GLightfoot 158; Collange 143. «á¤@¦ì§@ªÌ»{¬°´£¼¯¤Ó¡]°Ñ¤G19¡B23¡^²{¦b¤w©è¹FµÌ¥ß¤ñ¢w¢w¦¹¸ÑÄÀ°²©w¤F¤G19-24¤Î¥|3¬OÄݩ󤣦Pªº¨â«Ê®Ñ«H¡]°ÑG. Friedrich, as cited in G. Delling, TDNT VII 750n.n.12¡^¡A¦ý§@ªÌ¨Æ¹ê¤W«o»{¬°¤@1-¤T
16 ¤À§O¨£¡GG. Delling, TDNT VII 750; Manson,
Studies 165-166. ¤ä«ù«áªÌªºÁÙ¦³¡GM. Hajek, as reported in NTA¡±10(1965-66)-242; B113. 'Philippian
Correspondence' 280-281.
17 Beare 145 Martin (NCB)152»{¬°«Où¤£±ý«ü¦W¹D©m¦a´£³oÓ¤H¡C
18 Lightfoot 158; Michael 189(on nai).
19 ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gero{tao{, aiteo{. Trench
144-146 (¡±40; cf. Lightfoot 158)¿×³o¨âÓ¡u¨D¡v¦rªº¤À§O¦b©ó«eªÌ¬O¦V¦P¯Å¡A«áªÌ¬O¦V¤W¯Å¡C¦ý·s¬ùªºÃҾڨ䣤ä«ù³oºØ°Ï§O¡G¡]¤@¡^ero{tao{
¦h¦¸«ü¦V¤W¯Åªº½Ð¨D¡G¤Ó¤Q¤23¡]ªù®{¨DC¿q¡^¡F¬ù¤Q¤E31¡]µS¤Ó¤H¨D³Q©Ô¦h¡^¡F®{¤Ü¤T18¡]¥}¥Ç«Où¨D¦Ê¤Òªø¡^¡B20¡]µS¤Ó¤H¨D¤d¤Òªø¡^¡C¡]¤G¡^¥t¤@¤è±¡Aaiteo{¦h¦¸«ü¦V¦P¯Åªº½Ð¨D¬Æ©Î¦V¤U¯Åªºn¨D¡G¸ô¤@63¡]¼»{§Q¨È¦V¥Lªº¾F¨½¿Ë±¡^¡F¥±¤T13¡]«Où¦VŪªÌ¡^¡F©¼«e¤T15¡]¤£«HªÌ¦V°ò·þ®{¡^¡F¸ô¤Q¤G48¡]¥D¤H¦V¹²¤H¡^¡F®{¤Q¤»29¡]º»¦O¦V¤â¤U¡^¡C¡]¤T¡^¬ù¤Q¤E38¥Îerotao{ «ü¬ù·æ¦V©¼©Ô¦h¨D¨úC¿qªº¨Åé¡A¨ä¥L¤TºÖµ®Ñ«h¥Îaiteo{ ¡]¤Ó¤Ü¤C58¡F¥i¤Q¤43¡F¸ô¤Ü¤T52)¡C¤S¬ù³ü¤16b¥Îero{tao{ «ü°ò·þ®{¦V¤W«Ò¬è¨D¡A
20 middle voice. ³o¦rªº¥D°ÊÅéºA¦b·s¬ù¦³¨âÓ·N«ä¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u®»®³¡v¡]¤H¡A¨Ò¦p¡G®{¤@16¡A¤Q¤G3¡A¤Ü¤T27¡^©Î¡u®·Àò¡v¡]³½¡G¸ô¤9¡^¡F¡]¤G¡^¡uÃh¥¥¡v¡A¦b¦r±·N¸q¤W¡]¸ô¤@24¡B31¡B36¡A¤G21¡^©Î¦b³ë·Nªº·N«ä¤W¡]¶®¤@15¡^¡C°ÑG. Delling, TDNT VII 760-762, TDNTA 1101 (s.v. syllambano{
); D.H. Field, NIDNTT I 343-344.
21 Micahel 192; Moule 78.
22 ¡u³o¨âÓ¤k¤H¡vì¤å¬°Ãö«Y¥N¦Wµü¡Ghaitines ¡× ¡¥inasmuch
as they¡¦¡]°Ñ©M¦X¡G¡u¦]¬°¦oÌ¡v¡A²{¤¤¦P¡^¡C
23 °Ñ¡G¶¾¡A¡u«Où»P°ü¤k¨Æ©^¡v¡A¶203³sµù20; ¡u«Où»P°ü¤k¨Æ©^ªº¦A«ä¡v¡A¶129-130³sµù99¡CG. Friedrich (TDNT II 729, TDNTA
270)»{¬°¡uºÖµ¡v¦b¥»¸`¡]¤Î¥|15¡^ªº·N«ä´N¬O«ÅÁ¿ºÖµ¡C
24 Caird ('Women's Liberty' 281)¬Æ¦ÜºÙ¦o̬°¡u¤@¹ï©Ê±¡¨Ä»÷ªº¦Ñ¼â°ü¡v¡F¦¹µû»y©e¹ê¦³¤[¤½¤¹¡C
25 Lightfoot 159.
26 Michael 193.
27 ì¤å¦bKle{mentos¤§«eªºkai ¦r¬O¦h¾lªº¡]BDF 442.13¡^.
28 Cf. Lightfoot 158-171.
29 ¦³¨â¥÷¦´Á¥j¨÷¦b¡u²§Q§K©M¡v¤§«á§@¡u§Úªº¦P¤u¤Î¨ä¾lªº¤H¡v¡A¦ý³o¬O§ÛªÌ¤£·V¦Ó¤Þ°_ªº(Metzger 617).
32 biblos zo{e{s(¥»¸`)¡Fhe{ biblos te{s zo{e{s¡](±Ò¤T5, ¤G¤Q15¡^¡Fto
biblion te{s zo{e{s¡]±Ò¤Q¤T8¡A¤Q¤C8¡A¤G¤Q12¡A¤Ü¤@27¡^¡C
33 Cf. G. Schrenk, TDNT I 619-620, TDNTA
107; Bruce 114. «áªÌ»{¬°¥»¸`¦¹¥yªº§t·N´N¬O¡A«Oùªº¦P¤u©Ò§@ªººÖµ¨Æ©^¡A¸ò¥L̪º¦W¦r¤@°_°O¿ý¦b¥Í©R¥U¤W¡C
34 H. Bietenhard, TDNT V 254. TDNTA
696.
35 Kennedy 466; Beare 145.
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¦b¥|³¹¤»¡B¤C¸`³o¨â¸`¸g¤åùر¡A«Où¤@¤è±©Ó»{¤H¡]¥]¬A«H®{¡^®e©ö¬°¦Û¤v¡]¤Î¡þ©Î§O¤H¡^ªº¦U¼Ë¨Æ±¡¼~¼{¡A¥t¤@¤è±«ü¥XÀ³¥I¼~¼{ªº¤èªk¡Cȱo¯S§O¯d·Nªº¬O¡G«Où¨S¦³À³³\¤W«Ò¥²·|§â§ÚÌ¡u©Ònªº¡v½çµ¹§ÚÌ¡A«oÀ³³\§ÚÌ¡A¦b¤@¤Á¹Òªp¤¤§â§Ú̪º½Ð¨D§i¶D¤W«Òªºµ²ªG¡A´N¬O±o¥H²æÂ÷¼~¼{¡A¦b¤º¤ß±o¨É¤W«Ò¦Û¤vªº¥¦w¡C98³oùتº°ò¥»«ä·Q¥i»¡¸ò¥HÁɨȮѤܤ»³¹¤T¸`©Òªí¹Fªº¤£¿Ñ¦Ó¦X¡G¡u°í¤ßÊ¿àú몺¡Aú륲«O¦u¥L¤Q¤À¥¦w¡A¦]¬°¥Lʾaúë¡C¡v
36 Martin (TNTC)167,(NCB)154.
37 ¤À§O¨£¡GKennedy
466; Bruce 116. Collange 142»{¬°¡A¬JµM¡u§Ún»¡¡v¬O¥¼¨Ó®ÉºAªº¡A¡u±`±`¡vY³s©ó¦¹°Êµü¡]·N§Y¡G¡u§Ú·|±`±`¦A»¡¡v¡^¤ñ³s©ó¡u³ß¼Ö¡v·|§ó¦n¡C¦ý©««e¤Q¤16¤ÎªL«á¤»10¬O¤ä«ù¡u±`±`³ß¼Ö¡v¦¹µ²ºcªº¦³¤OÃÒ¾Ú¡C
38 ¤À§O¨£¡GMichael 195; Vincent 133.
39 Kidner, Proverbs 114.
40 Kidner, Psalms 57.
41 ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gepieike{s, epieikeia.
42 to epieike{s (neuter article + adjective) ¡× he{ epieikeia: BDF
263(2); MHT 3.14; Zerwick 140; Burton 425.
43 ¤À§O¨£¡GVincent 133; Robertson, Pictures
3.313. ¦]¦¹¡Aepieikeia¤@ÓµÛ¦WªºÄ¶ªk¬O'sweet reasonableness' (M. Arnold, Literature and Dogma [London,
1990] 225, cited in Bruce 119).
44 Cf. Trench 153-157¡]¡±43¡^.
45 Martin (TNTC)168,(NCB)155; Michael
195-196.
46 engys ¦b¦¹¬O°Æµü§@§Î®eµü¥Î¡A¦p¦b¥j¨å§Æþ¤å(MHT 3.226).
47 Martin (TNTC)168; Beare 146; Michael
197; Mu/ller 141; Lightfoot 160; Houlden 110; Hendriksen 194; Conzelmann, Outline
90. 185; W. Bauder, H.G. Link, NIDNTT II 54; H. Preisker, TDNT II
331, TDNTA 331.
48 ¡u¥D¥²n¨Ó¡v¡]©M¦X¡^©Î¡u¥D§Ö¦A¨Ó¤F¡v¡]·í¸t¡^§âì¤åI«áªº¨ÈÄõ¤å¬Ý¬°¹ê¨Æ»y®ð¦Ó«D©R¥O»y®ð¡A¦ý¥¿¤å±Ä¯Çªº¸ÑÄÀ¸û¬°¥i¯à¡F¨£\cs15Bruce, Corinthians 162.
49 ¤À§O¨£¡GMartin (NCB)155; Collange 144 (cf. W.
Mundle, NIDNTT II 896).
50 H. Preisker, TDNT II 590,
TDNTA 243.
51 ¤@¥ó¯ÂÄÝ¥©¦X¡B¦ý»á¬°¦³½ìªº¨Æ¹ê¡A´N¬O°£¥»¸`¥~¡A§Î®eµü¡uªñ¡v¦r¡]¨£µù46¡^¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤T¤Q¦¸¡A¥Î¦b®É¶¡©MªÅ¶¡·N¸q¤Wªº¦U¦û¥b¼Æ¡C«eªÌ¨£¡G¤Ó¤Ü¥|32-33¡×¥i¤Q¤T28-29¡×¸ô¤Ü¤@30-31¡F¤Ó¤Ü¤»18¡F¬ù¤G13¡A¤»4¡A¤C2¡A¤Q¤@55¡Fù¤Q¤T11¡F¨Ó¤K13¡F±Ò¤@3¡A¤Ü¤G10¡C«áªÌ¨£¡G¸ô¤Q¤E11¡F¬ù¤T23¡A¤»19¡B23¡A¤Q¤@18¡B54¡A¤Q¤E20¡B42¡F®{¤@12¡A¤E38¡A¤Ü¤C8¡Fù¤Q8¡F¥±¤G13¡B17¡F¨Ó¤»8¡C
52 ¤À§O¨£¡GDodd, Studies 112; Moule 80.
53 Collange 144; Hawthorne 182, 192; Bruce
117-118; cf. Vincent 133.
54 ¥»¥y»¡¡u¥D¡v¤w¸gªñ¤F¡A¤U¤@¸`»¡n§â©Ònªº§i¶D¡u¤W«Ò¡v¡F¦¹ÂI¹ï¥¿¤åªº¸ÑÄÀ¤£¥²ºc¦¨§xÃø¡C«Où¦P®É¥H¡u¥D¡]C¿q¡^¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G8; °Ñ®{¤C59¡^©M¡u¤÷¡u¤W«Ò¡v¡v¡]¥±¤T14¡^¬°Ã«§iªº¹ï¶H¡C¤£¹L¡A¥Ñ¡u¥D¤w¸gªñ¤F¡vÂର¡u§i¶D¤W«Ò¡v³o¨Æ¹ê¥i¯à´£¥Ü¡A¡uªñ¡v¦rªº·N«äº¥ý¬O®É¶¡¤Wªº¡uÁ{ªñ¡v¡A¨ä¦¸¤~¬OªÅ¶¡¤Wªº¡u±µªñ¡v¡C¤]³\¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¸Ö¤@¥|¥|18(engys kyrios...)´N¬O«Où¥Ñ¡u¥D¤w¸gªñ¤F¡v(ho hyrios engys)¹L´ç¨ì¡u§i¶D¤W«Ò¡vªº¾ô¼Ù¡G¥»¥yªº¡u¥D¡v¥u¯à«ü¥DC¿q¡A¦ý¸Ö¤@¥|¥|ì¥yªº¡u¥D¡v¬O«ü¤W«Ò¡C
55 §Y¬O±Nme{den¤À§O¬Ý¬°accusative of respect ¤Î cognate accusative, ¦n¹³ me{den ¡× me{demian merimnan (Idiom 34).
56 Wuest 109¿×µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¦³¼~¼{ªº²ßºD¡F¦ýì¤å¨ÃµL³o§t·N¡C
57 Bruce 118.
58 Martin (TNTC)169, with reference to O.
Chambers.
59 Baillie, God was in Christ 162.
60 alla, not de.
61 en panti ¡× 'in
everything', 'in every way', 'in any circumstance' (cf. RSV).
62 Vincent 134.
63 Martin (NCB)156, with reference to G.P.
Wiles.
64 te{i proseuche{i kai te{i
dee{sei ¡× instrumental dative. ¦ý¦³¨Ç¾ÇªÌ§â¥¦¬Ý¬°dative of
accompaniment or manner (Idiom 45; MHT 3.241).
66 Micahel 198; Martin (NCB)155-156. °Ñ¤W±µù64¡CH. Greeven
(TDNT II 806, TDNTA 284)»{¬°¡AÁöµM°Êµüdecomai´X¥GÁ`¬O¦³¡u½Ð¨D¡vªº·N«ä¡A´N¦Wµüdee{sis¨Ó»¡¡A³o·N«ä«o¤£¬O¨º»ò©úÅ㪺¡F¥LÁ|¥»¸`¤Î¸ô¤33¬°¨Ò¡C°Ñ¤W±¤@4µùÄÀ¡Aµù73¡C
67 meta eucharistias. W. Grundmann (TDNT
VII 772-773. TDNTA 1103)Á|¥X³\¦h¨Ò¤l¡Aªí©úmeta + genitive³oµ²ºc±`¥Î¨Ó«üª«¡]¦p¤G29¡^¡C¦ý¥¦ÅãµM¥ç¥i¥Î¨Ó«ü¤H¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥|3¡A¡uÁÙ¦³²§Q§K¡v¡^¡C
68 ¦³«aµü¡GªL«e¤Q¥|16¡]¡u§A·PÁªº®ÉÔ¡v¡^¡FªL«á¥|15¡]¡u§ó¦hªº¤HÄm¤W¥L̪º·PÁ¡v¡A²{¤¤¡^¡C¦bµL«aµüªº¤Q¦¸¤¤¡A©Ò¥Îªº¤£¦P¤è¦¡¦p¤U¡Gmeta + genitive¡]µÌ¥|6¡F´£«e¥|3¡B4¡^¡Fdia +
genitive ¡]ªL«á¤E12¡^¡Fen + dative¡]¦è¤G7¡A¥|2¡^¡Gas nominative ¡]¥±¤4¡^¡Fas
accusative¡]ªL«á¤E11¡F©««e¤T9¡F´£«e¤G1¡^¡C
69 Vincent 134.
70 pros ton theon.
71 E. Stauffer, TDNT III 119 with
n.380.
72 kai ¡×
consecutive: 'and so' (Vincent 135).
73 s%a{lo^m ¡×
'wholeness'.
74 W. Foerster, TDNT II 414 with
n.79. TDNTA 209; G. Delling, TDNT VIII 524. TDNTA 1230;
Houlden 110; Bultmann, Theology 1.339; Conzelmann, Outline 328; Ladd, Theology
492.
75 Vincent 135; Moule 81; Ridderbos, Paul
186.
76 ¦¹¸ÑÄÀ§âtou theou¬Ý¬°¡G¤£¬Oobjective
genitive, ¤]¤£¬Ogenitive of origin, ¦Ó¬Odescriptive/possessive genitive (Hawthorne 184).
77 Bruce 119.
78 Beare 147.
79 ¤À§O¨£¡G(1) ù¤@28¡A¤C23,25¡F©««á¤G2¡F±Ò¤Q¤C9¡F(2) ¸ô¤Ü¥|25¡F(3) ¥±¥|23¡F(4) ´£«e¤»5¡F(5) ªL«e¤@10¡F´£«á¤T8¡F(6) ù¤Q¤@34¡A¤Q¤G3¡A¤Q¥|5¡FªL«e¤G16¡]¨â¦¸¡^¡F(7) ¥±¥|17¡F¦è¤G18¡K¡F¦h¤@15¡F(8) ªL«e¤Q¥|14¡B15¡]¨â¦¸¡^¡B19¡F(9) ±Ò¤Q¤T18¡F(10) µÌ¥|7.
80 'passes/transcends all understanding'
(RSV, AV, RV/NIV);'surpasses all comprehension' (NASB); 'beyond our utmost
understanding' (NEB); 'far beyond all human understanding' (TEV). ¡u¥X¤H·N¥~¡v¡]©M¦X¡B·í¸t¡^¨Ã¤£¥]§t¡u·N¥~¡v¤§·N¡]¦n¹³¤W«Òªº¥¦w¬O·N¥~ªº¨Æ¡^¡A¦Ó¤j©è¬O¡u¦b¤Hªº·N©À¤§¥~¡A§Y¤£¬O¤Hªº«ä·Q©Ò¯à¤Î©Î©Ò¯à¤F¸Ñ¡vªº·N«ä¡C
81 Lightfoot 161; Vincent 135-136; Mu/ller 142; Beare 147-148; J. Behm, TDNT IV 959 with n.36. TDNTA 637.
82 Michael 199; Bultmann, Theology
1.211.
83 §Y^¤åªº\cs15'understanding';
¨£¤W±µù80¡A¥ç°ÑBAG s.v. nous (1).
84 ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Ghe{ hyperechousa panta noun, te{n hyperballousan te{s
gno{seo{s.
85 Hendriksen 197.
86 Hendiadys: Bultmann, Theology 1.213.
87 noe{ma.
88 §Y¬Onoe{ma ¡× the product of the nous.
89 §Y¬Onoe{ma ¡× used in the sense of nous,
'mind': ¨£RSV, NIV ©óªL«á¤T14, ¥|4ªºÄ¶ªk¡A¤ÎNIV©óªL«á¤Q¤@3ªºÂ½Ä¶¡C
90 kardia.
91 §Ykardia ¡× 'heart', noe{ma ¡× 'mind'
(nous).
92 Ridderbos, Paul 119; T. Sorg, NIDNTT
II 182.
93 E. Stauffer (TDNT I 638)»{¬°¥»¸`ªºphroureo{ »P¦è¤T15ªºbrabeuo{ ¡]¡u§@¥D¡v¡^ÅãµM¦P¬°¡u±±¨î¡v©Î¡uºÞ²z¡v¤§·N¡F¦ý¦¹¨£¸Ñ¯Ê¥F»¡ªA¤O¡C
94 phroure{sei¬O¥¼¨Ó®ÉºAªº°Êµü¡F³o¨à¥Î¦¹®ÉºA¡A¬O¶¶À³µÛ¡u§AÌY¡K¡K¤W«Òªº¥¦w«K¡K¡K¡v¦¹«ä·Qªºn¨D¡C»¡Å@½Ã¤@Ó¤Hªº¡u¤ß¡v¤ñ»¡Å@½Ã¤@Ó¤Hªº¡u·N©À¡v¸û¬°¾A¦X¡A¦¹ÂI¤ä«ù¤W¤å±N¡u·N©À¡v¸Ñ¬°»P¡u¤ß¡v¦P¸q¡]¨£¤W±µù89¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡^¡F°ÑMichael 199.
95 ì¤å¬°en Christo{i Ie{sou, ¤£¬Odia Ie{sou Christou¡]¤@11¡G¡u¾aµÛC¿q°ò·þ¡v¡^¡C°Ñ¤U±¥|19¤§¤Uµù148.
96 Hawthorne 185.
97 Houlden 109.
98 R. Bultmann, TDNT IV 591, TDNTA
584.
¤T¡D·í«ä©À¹ê¦æªº¨Æ¡]¥|8-9¡^
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III 252), Swift('Theme and Structure' 249)«h»{¬°¦¹¤ù»y¦b³o¨àªí¹F¤@ºØÂù«ªºµ²§ôÂI¡G¤@¤è±µ²§ô¥|4-9¦¹¬q¡A¦P®Éµ²§ô¤@27¦Ü¦¹ªº¾ã¬q¡C
100 ale{the{s.
101 Cf. Bruce 120; Moule 82; Collange 147;
Michael 203. R. Bultmann (TDNT I 248, TDNTA 39)«h»{¬°¦¹¦r¦b³o¨àªº·N«ä¬O¡u¥¿ª½¡v¡CMM 21 (s.v. ale{the{s)«ü¥X¡A¦¹¦r¦b»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄmªº³q±`·N«ä¬O¡u¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¯uªº¡v('true in
fact')¢w¢w§Y¤Wz(¤)¡C
102 ¤À§O¬°¡Gsemnos, semonte{s.
103 ¡u¥L̪º©d¤l¡v¡]²{¤¤¦P¡^ì¤å§@¡u¤k¤H¡v¡A©Ò«üªº¤£¬O¡u°õ¨Æªº¤Ó¤Ó¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¦Ó¬O¡u¤k°õ¨Æ¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡C¦¹ÂI¨£¡G¶¾¡D®¦½ç137-138.
104 ¡u¦³¦n«~®æ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡A´£«e¤T8¡F¦h¤G2¡^¡B¡u¦³¦n«~¦æ¡v¡]²{¤¤¡A´£«e¤T11¡^¡B¡u¦³¦nªº«~¼w¡v¡]·í¸t¡A´£«e¤T11¡^µ¥Ä¶ªk¹L©óÅ¢²Î¡A¥¼¯àªí©úì¤å¬O«ü¡u¦b¨º¤@¤è±ªº¡v¦n©Î¡u¦p¦ó¡v¦nªk¡C
105 Cf. W. Foester, TDNT VII 194-195,
TDNTA 1014; MM 572 (s.v. semnos, semnotes); W. Gu/nther, NIDNTT II 95; Moule 82; Michael 203; Vincent 138, ³Ì«á¤@¦ì§@ªÌ«ü¥X¡Aì¤åªº³Ì¨Î¡]^¤å¡^Ķªk¬O'venerable'¡]¡u°t¨ü·q«¡v¡^¡A¦ý¥²¶·°£¥h³o^¤å¦r³q±`¦³ªº¡u°ª¦~¡vªº§t·N¡C
106 dikaios.
107 ¤À§O¨£¡G(1) Collange 147; Michael 203; (2) Moule
82; (3) Vincent 138; (4) G. Schrenk, TDNT II 187-188 TDNTA 170.
110 ¤À§O¨£¡GMoule 82; Collange 147.
113 Hawthorne 188.
114 ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Geuphe{mos, euphe{mia.
115 euphe{mos ¡× with good phe{me{, with auspicious sound (MHT 2.287). ¤ñ¸û^¤åeuphony¤@¦r¡C
116 Cf. Lightfoot 161-162; Moule 82;
Robertson, Pictures 4.460; Kennedy 468; Michael 205; Martin (NCB)159;
MM267 (s.v.).
117 O. Bauernfeind, TDNT 458-459;
Beare 148. ¡u¤h¦h¨Èõ¬£¡v¡×the Stoics.
119 ¤À§O¨£¡GCollange 147; O. Bauernfeind, TDNT
I 460 cf. 459. TDNTA 77-78; H.G. Link, A. Ringwald, NIDNTT III
927.
120 Robertson, Pictures 4.460. O.
Bauernfeind (TDNT I 460)«ü¥X¡A¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¸Ì¡Aarete{ ¥u¬O¥Î¨Ó½Ķ§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªºho^d{[¡]¡×¡uºa¬ü¡v¡^¤Ît#hilla^ ¡]¡×¡u¹|Æg¡v¡^¤G¦r¡C·í¥N¸t¸g¦b¥»¸`¨S¦³§â¦¹¦rĶ¥X¨Ó¡A¤£ª¾¬O§_ªí¥ÜĶªÌ»{¬°¥¦ªº·N«ä¤w¥]§t¦b¡uȱo¹Å³\¡v¸Ì±¡C
121 Lightfoot 162; Moule 83; cf. Bultmann, Theology
1.71, 118; Hawthorne 186.
122 H. Preisker, TDNT II 587,
TDNTA 242 (s.v. epainos); Martin (TNTC)172, (NCB)159.
123 logizomai, ¡uÛC¼}¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¯ÂÄÝ·NĶ¡A¨ä¹ê¬O¿ù»~ªºÄ¶ªk¡C
124 ¤À§O¨£¡G¡]¤@¡^ªL«e¤Q¤@13¡FªL«á¤Q7¡B11¡F¡]¤G¡^ù¤G3¡A¤Q¥|14¡FªL«á¤T5¡A¤Q2b¡FµÌ¤T3¡F¡]¤T¡^ù¤K18¡FªL«á¤Q2a¡A¤Q¤@5¡F¡]¥|¡^ù¤T28¡F¡]¤¡^ù¤G26¡A¥|3¡B4¡B5¡B6¡B9¡B10¡B11¡B22¡B23¡B24¡A¤E8¡F¥[¤T6¡F¡]¤»¡^ù¤»11¡A¤K36¡FªL«e¥|1¡FªL«á¤Q¤G6¡]¤C¡^ù¥|8¡FªL«á¤19¡F´£«á¥|16¡F¡]¤K¡^ªL«e¤Q¤T5¡C
125 Furnish, Theology and Ethics 89.
Cf. J. Eichler, NIDNTT III 825.
126 ¤À§O¬°¡Gtauta logizethe ¡× verb + object accusative; logizesthe heautous (einai) nekrous ¡× verb +
double accusative (direct and predicate object).
127 ¤À§O¨£¡GBultmann, Theology 1.216
('ponder', 'think about'); Bruce 122 ('reckon', 'take into reckoning');
Collange 147('fix...attention on').
128 H.W. Heidland, TDNT IV 289, TDNTA
537; Guthrie, Theology 920; Martin (TNTC)171.
129 §Æ§B¨Ó¤å¬°haga^ , ¨â³B¤À§O¥Îyehgu^ ¤Îyehgeh¡C¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¥Îmeletao{ ¤@¦r½Ķ¡A¨â³B¤À§O¬°emelete{san¤Îmelete{ssei.
130 Kidner, Psalms 48.
131 ³o¨â¥y¦b^¤å¤À§O¬°¡G'Sow a thought, reap an act; sow an act,
reap a habit; sow a habit, reap a character; sow a character, reap a destiny.'
'You are not what you think you are , but what you think, you are.' °Ñ½e¤Ü¤T7¡A©M¦X¡G¡u¥L¤ß«ç¼Ë«ä¶q¡A¥L¬°¤H´N¬O«ç¼Ë¡v¡F¦ý²{¥N¤¤¤åĶ¥»ªºÄ¶ªk¤£¦P¡C
132 Collange 146n.1. Martin (TNTC)172»{¬°¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»ªº¼vÅT¬O¤Þ¾ÉµÛ«Oùªº«ä·Q¤@ӫܱjªº¦]¯À¡C
133 Ladd, Theology 513; Bruce 121.
134 Grayston 43.
135 Cf. Michael 201; Beare 148; Hawthorne
187; Houlden 109; Conzelmann, Outline 92, 222, 283, 285. Harrison (Introduction
343)»{¬°¡A«Où³oºØ°µªkÅã¥Ü¥Lªº¯ÝÃ̼sÁï¡A¯àªY½à¨ì¤h¦h¨Èõ¾Ç¸û°ª©|ªº¤@¨Ç¤è±¡A¦¹ÂI¸ò«Où¦~¨Æ¸û°ª¤Î¨¦bù°¨¡]¤h¦h¨È¾Ç¬£¦bù°¨ªº¼vÅT¬Æ¤j¡^ªº¨Æ¹ê¬Û²Å¡C
136 Guthrie, Theology 668.
137 Beare 148; G. Delling, TDNT VIII
30n.20; Marshall, 'Culture' 30.
138 Martin (NCB)157-158; Hawthorne 188-189.
both with reference to J.N. Sevenster.
139 ³o°µªk¦b×Ãã¾Ç¤WºÙ¬°zeugma.
140 §Y¬O»¡¡Aì¤å¥|°Êµü¬Ò¬°summary/constative aorists.
141 manthano{ .
142 ¦è¤G7ªº¡u¾Ç¨ì¡v©Î¡u¾Ç²ß¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ì¤å¨ä¹ê¬O³Q°ÊÅéºAªº¡u±Ð¾É¡v¤@¦r¡]edidachthe{te).
143 ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gparalmbano{, paradido{mi.
144 paradosis.
145 Bruce 122; B. Siede, NIDNTT III
751. Barclay 81-82»{¬°¡u»â¨ü¡v«ü±Ð·|¶Ç²Î¡A¦ý¡u¾Ç²ß¡v«h«ü«Où«ö·Ó¥LÓ¤H¹ïºÖµ¯u²zªº¤F¸Ñ¦Ó¬Iªº±Ð¾É¡C
146 Lightfoot 162; Vincent 140.
147 ì¤å¬°prasso{ {. ¥Î¦b¤¤©Êªº·N«ä¤W¡Gù¤E11¡FªL«á¤10¡F¥±¤»21¡C¥Î¦b¦nªº·N«ä¤W¡A¥ç¨£¡Gù¤G25¡A¤C15¡FªL«e¤E17¡F©««e¥|11¡C¥Î¦bÃaªº·N«ä¤W¡Gù¤@32¡]¨â¦¸¡^¡A¤G1¡B2¡B3¡A¤C19¡A¤Q¤T4¡FªL«e¤2¡FªL«á¤Q¤G21¡F¥[¤21¡C
148 ¡u¨º»ò¡vì¤å¬°kai, ¡u¥²¡vì¤å¬°¥½¨Ó®ÉºAªº¡u·|¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F°Ñ¤W¤å¹ï¥|7¬Û¦P±¡§Îªº¸ÑÄÀ¡]¤W±µù72¤Î94¡^¡C
149 ho theos te{s eire{ne{s ¡× 'the God
of peace' (AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV).
150 Bruce 121. ´N¬O»¡¡Ate{s eire{ne{s ¡× genitive of description. °Ñ¤W±µù76.
151 Michael 207-208; Bruce 122.
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¡u¯Ê¥F¡vì¤å¬OӰʵü¡A»P¥|³¹¤Q¤@¸`ªº¦Wµü¡u¯Ê¥F¡v©M¤G³¹¤T¤Q¸`ªº¦Wµü¡u¤£¨¬¡v¦P¤@¦r®Ú¡C49°Êµü¦b·s¬ù¤@¦@¥X²{¤Q¤»¦¸¡A¥b¼Æ¦b«Où®Ñ«HùØ¡C¥¦ªº·N«ä¦³®É¬O¡u¤ñ¤£¤W¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@5¡A¤Q¤G11¡^¡B¡u»°¤£¤W¡v¡]¨Ó¥|1¡A©M¦X¡^©Î¡u¥¢¥h¡v¡]¨Ó¤Q¤G15¡^¡F§ó¦hªº®ÉÔ¡A¥¦ªº·N«ä¬O¡u¯Ê¤Ö¡v¡]¤Ó¤Q¤E20¡F¥i¤Q21¡Fù¤T23¡^©Î¡u¦³¯Ê¥F¡v¡]¸ô¤Q¤14¡A¤Ü¤G35¡FªL«e¤@7¡A¤Q¤G24¡FªL«á¤Q¤@9¡F¨Ó¤Q¤@37¡^¡F¥t¥~¨â¦¸¥¦ªº·N«ä¤À§O¬O¡u¥ÎºÉ¡v¡]¬ù¤G3¡^©M¡u¦³·l¡v¡]ªL«e¤K8¡^¡C¥¦¦b¥»¸`ªº·N«äÅãµM¬O¡u¦³¯Ê¥F¡v¡A¹³¦bôªL¦h«á®Ñ¤Q¤@³¹¤E¸`¤@¼Ë¡C¤@¨ÇÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡Aì¤åªºÃö¨ÅéºAªí¥Ü¡A³o¦r¤£¶È«ü¡u¦³¯Ê¥F¡vªº¨Æ¹ê¡]³o·N«ä¥Ñ¥D°ÊÅéºAªí¹F¡^¡A¦Ó¬O«ü¡u·P¨ì¯Ê¥F¡v¡F50¥i¬O³o¦r¦b·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¨Ã¤£¤ä«ù³oºØÄY®æªº°Ï¤À¡C51©M¡u¯Ê¥F¡v¬Û¹ïªº¬O¡u´I¸Î¡v©Î¡u¦³¾l¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡A«áªÌ¸ò¤W¥b¸`ªº¡u³B´I¸Î¡v¦bì¤å¬O¦P¤@Ó¦r¡C¤W¤åªº°Q½×´¿±N¡u³B´I¸Î¡v«ö¥¦¤@¯ë©Êªº·N«ä¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡F¦ý«Où©Ò³Bªº¡u´I¸Î¡v«Ü¥i¯à¥u¦³¬Û¹ï©Ê¦Ó«Dµ´¹ï©Êªº·N«ä¡A¥L©Ò¿×ªº¡u¦³¾l¡v¡A¨ä¹ê´N¬O¦b¦ç¹¤è±ªº°_½X»Ýn¥H¥~ªº¥ô¦óªF¦è¡C«Oùì¬O¤j¼Æªº¤½¥Á¡]®{¤Ü¤G3¡^¡A³oªí¥Ü¥Lªº®a¹Ò¬Û·í´I¸Î¡F¥i¬O¬°¤F°ò·þªº½t¬G¡A¥L³Q¿É¹Ü¤F©Ó¨ü¶à·~ªºÅv§Q¡A¨Ã¥B¥ÌÄ@§â¸U¨Æ·í¬°¦³·lªº¡]¤T8¡^¡A¦Û¦¹¥H«á¡A¥L«K¾Ç²ß¾a¦Û¤v³¡¥÷®É¶¡¡u»s³y±b´×ºû«ù¥Í¬¡¡v¡]®{¤Q¤K3¡A²{¤¤¡A°Ñ¤G¤Q34¡F©««e¤G9¡F©««á¤T8¡^¡C52
¡u¥Ñ»ü¤J´I©ö¡A¥Ñ°ø¤J»üÃø¡v¡A³o¬O¥j¤µ¤¤¥~¤£©ö¤§²z¡C«OùªºÂk¥D·N¨ýú¦¤@ºØÁL·sªº¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡¡A¥]¬A¦b¸gÀ٤豪º¹d¤j§ïÅÜ¡C¤£¹L¡A«Où¤£¦ý¹ï¦¹§ïÅܯà¡u¾AÀ³¦Û¦p¡v¡]·í¸t¡^¡A¨Ã¥B¥i¥H»¡¡A¦b¥ô¦ó±¡ªp¤U¡u§Ú¤w¸g±o¤F¯µ³Z¡v¢w¢w´N¬O¦p¦ó±¹ï¹¡¨¬©ÎÄȾj¡B´I¸Î©Î¯Ê¥Fªº¯µ³Z¡Cì¤å°Êµü¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{³o¤@¦¸¡A¥¦³Ìªìªº¥Îªk¬O¥Î¨Ó«ü¡u¥H¯µ±Kªº»ö¦¡¨Ï¤H¥[¤J¡v¡]¦p¯«¯µ©v±Ð¡^¡A«á¨Ó¥¦¥¢¥h³oÓ±Mªù©Ê·N«ä¡AÅܦ¨»P¡uª¾¹D¡BÀ´±o¡v¦P¸q¡A¦b«á¨Óªº±Ð·|¥Îªk¤W¡A¡u¤w±o¯µ³ZªÌ¡v«ü¤@Ó¤w¨ü¤ô§ªº°ò·þ®{¡F¥¦¦b¥»¸`«Ü¥i¯à«O«ù¥¦ªº±Mªù©Ê·N«ä¡C53«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A¡u¤w¸g¾Ç·|¤F¡v·t¥Ü«Où´¿¸g¹L¤@Ó§xÃøªº¾Ç²ß¹Lµ{¡A¦n¹³»¡¡A¡u§Ú¤w³v¨B¸g¹Ln±o¯µ±Kªº¥²¸g¹Lµ{¡A³z¹L§V¤Oªº¾Ç²ß²{¤w¹F¨ì²×ÂI¤F¡v¡]°Ñ¥|11¡G¡u§Ú¤w¸g¾Ç·|¤F¡v¡^¡C
¥|13¡u§Ú¾aµÛ¨º¥[µ¹§Ú¯à¤Oªº¡A¤Z¨Æ³£¯à§@¡v
¡u¤Z¨Æ¡vì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u¤@¤Áªº¨Æ¡v¡A³o¦r¸ò¤W¤@¸`¡u¦b¨C¤@¥ó¨Æ¤W¥H¤Î¦b¤@¤Á¨Æ¤W¡vùرªº¡u¤@¤Á¨Æ¡v¬O¦P¤@Ó¦r¡C54¦]¦¹¡A³o¦r¤£©y¸Ñ¬°µ´¹ï©Êªº¤@¤Á¨Æ¡A¦ÓÀ³¸Ñ¬°¤W¤å¡]¥|11-12¡^©Ò»¡ªº¡u¥ô¦ó±¡ªp¡v¡F55¡u¤Z¨Æ³£¯à§@¡v¡]©M¦X¦P¡^56ªº·N«ä´N¬O¡G¡u¯à°÷¾AÀ³¥ô¦ó±¡ªp¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C¦ý«Où¬O¥H¨Ï®{ªº¨¥÷Á¿¸Ü¡A¤U¤å¤]©ú©ú´£¨ì¥L¶ÇºÖµªº¤u§@¡]¥|15¡^¡A¦]¦¹¦b³o¼Ëªº¤W¤U¤å·N¤¤¡A¡u¯à°÷¾AÀ³¥ô¦ó±¡ªp¡v¥i¥H¶i¤@¨B¸ÑÄÀ¬°¡G«Où¯à°÷¦b¤@¤Á±¡ªp¤§¤U³£¼i¦æ¥Lªº¨Ï®{¾³d¡A¦b±À®iºÖµ¤u§@ªº¹D¸ô¤W¡A¥L¦³¤O¶q°µ¤@¤ÁÀ³°µªº¨Æ¡A¨Ã¥B¾á·í¤@¤ÁÁ{¨ì¥L¨¤Wªº¾á¤l¡C57
«Où³oºØ¤O¶q¤£¬O¦Ûµoªº¡A¦Ó¬O¨Ó¦Û¡u¨º¥[µ¹§Ú¯à¤Oªº¡v¡C¡u¥[µ¹¡K¡K¯à¤O¡vì¤åªº°Êµü58¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¤@¦@¤C¦¸¡A«Où®Ñ«H¦û¤F¤»¦¸¡A¥t¤@¦¸¥ç»P«Où¦³Ãö¡]®{¤E22¡^¡C±q´£¼¯¤Ó«e®Ñ¤@³¹¤Q¤G¸`¤Î«á®Ñ¥|³¹¤Q¤C¸`¥iª¾¡A¡u¨º¥[µ¹§Ú¯à¤Oªº¡v´N¬O¡u§Ú̪º¥D°ò·þC¿q¡v¡]°Ñ¥±¤»10¡F´£«á¤G1¡F°Êµü¥t¨£©óù¥|20¡^¡C¹ï«Où¨Ó»¡¡A¥L¦Û¤v¡]©Î¤H¥»¨¡^¨ÃµL©T¦³ªº¯à¤O¡A¥L¥þ¿à°ò·þªº¤O¶q¤~¯à¹L¥Lªº°ò·þ®{¥Í¬¡¤Î¼i¦æ¥Lªº¨Ï®{¾³d¡]¦¹¤GªÌ¬OÓ¾ãÅé¡^¡F¥L©Ò»{ÃѪº°ò·þ¡u´_¬¡ªº¤j¯à¡v¡]¤T10¡^¡A¬O¤@ºØ¡u¦b³n®z¤¤ªº¤j¯à¡v¢w¢w¤@ºØ¡u¦b¤Hªº³n®z¤WÅã±o§¹¥þ¡vªº¯à¤O¡]ªL«á¤Q¤G9-10¡F°ÑªL«á¤Q¤T4¡^¡C59«Où±o¯à¤Oªº¯µ³Z¡A´N¬O¡u¾aµÛ¡v¡]©M¦X¡B·í¸t¦P¡^©Î¡uÂǵۡv¡]²{¤¤¡^60½ç¯à¤Oªº°ò·þ¡]¤£¬O¡u°ò·þ©Ò½çªº¯à¤O¡v¡A²{¤¤¡^¡F¦Ó¡u¾aú¦°ò·þ¡vªº§t·N¡A´N¬O¤£¦ý¦]«H»P°ò·þÁp¦X¡A¦Ó¥B¦b¹ê»Ú¥Í¬¡¤W»P°ò·þºò±K¬Û³s¡]°Ñ¬ù¤Q¤5¡^¡A¤@¤è±±qÍ¢¨ºùØÀò±o¨ÑÀ³¡]°Ñ¦è¤G19¡^¡A¦P®É±µ¨üÍ¢ªººÞ²z¡A¶¶±qÍ¢ªº¤Þ¾É¡]°Ñ¦è¤@18¡F¥±¤@22¡A¥|15¡A¤23¡^¡C
1 Michael 210.
2 ¨º¬O±Nechare{n¤À§O¬Ý¬°¡Ghistorical/ingressive
aorist (Michael 212; Moule 84); epistolary aorist (Collange 149n.2; Hawthorne
196); timeless aorist (Robertson. Pictures 4.460). Bruce 126±Ä²Ä¤@Ӭݪk¡A¤£¹L¥L¦P®É°²©w«Où¨º®Éªº³ß¼Ö¡u«ùÄò¨ì²{¦b¡v¡F³o¼Ë¡A¥Lªº¬Ýªk¹ê½è¤W¸ò²Ä¤TÓ¬Û¦P¡C
3 anathallo{.
4 Moule 84.
5 BAG s.v.; BDF 101. ÄY®æ¦a»¡¡A«á¤@ºØ¥Îªk¤£¬Otransitive,
¦Ó¬Ofactitive¡]¡u³y¦]°Êµü¡v¡^¡C
6 Vincent 142; Kennedy 469; Mu/ller 146; Beare 151.
7 H. Riesenfeld, TDNT VIII 508; G.
Bertram, TDNT IX 233, TDNTA 1279. ì¤å¦b¡u·Q°_§Ú¡v¤§«e¦³«aµü¡]to hyper emou phronein¡^¡A³oÓ«aµüªº¥\¥Î¥i¯à¬Oanaphoric,
·t«üµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¹L¥h¤w´¿¡u·Q°_¡v«Où(Zerwick 399.1). MHT 3.270±Nphronein hyper¸Ñ¬°'think upon'; J. Goetzmann (NIDNTT II 617)¿×°Êµü©Ò«üªº¤£¬O«ä·Qªº¹Lµ{¥»¨¡A¦Ó¬O©Ò·Qªº¤º®e¡CMoule 84»{¬°phroneo{
¦b¥»¸`ªº·N«ä«D±`±µªñphrontizo{
¡]¦h¤T8¡G¡u¯d¤ß¡v¡F¡u¼ö¤ß¡v¡A²{¤¤¡F¡u±M¤ß¡v¡A·í¸t¡^¡C
8 e{de{ pote ¡× 'now at length' (AC, RV, RSV), 'after so long' (NEB), 'now at last'
(NASB), 'at last' (NIV), 'after so long a time' (TEV).
9 Collange 149-150.
10 Michael 211; cf. Bruce 123,126.
11 Beare 151; Bruce 123.
12 BDF 235(2); Zerwick 127.
13 eph~ ho{i ¡× 'as to which' (Moule 84; Lightfoot 163); cf. Kennedy('in whose case'). Idiom
132§â¡u³o¤è±¡v¸Ñ¬°«ü¡u·Q°_§Ú¨Ó¡v¡F¦ý³o·|³y¦¨²Â¶wªºÁ¿ªk¡]¡u¦b·Q°_§Ú¨Ó³o¨Æ¤W¡A§A̤@¦V³£¦b·Q©À§Ú¡v¡^¡CMHT 3.272«h§âì¤å¤ù»y¸Ñ¬°®É¶¡©Êªº('whereon'); ¦ý³o¸ÑÄÀ¤]¤£¨£±o²Å¦X¤å·N¡C
14 N. Baumert (as reported in NTA¡±14[1969-70]-613)´£¥X¤F¤@Ó·s©_ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡uÃö¤ß¡vÀ³§ïĶ¬°¡u¤Þ¥H¬°ºa¡v¡A·N«ä´N¬O¡GµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤´µM¦]¥LÌÃö¤ß«Où¦Ó¦Û»¨¡]¥u¬O¥L̨S¦³¾÷·|ªí¥Ü¡^¡C
15 ¤G¦rì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gakaireomai, eukaireo{.
16 ³o¨Ç²z¥Ñ¨£¡GBeare 151; Michael 214; Houlden 113;
Gaffin 1809; Hawthorne 197.
17 Bruce 123-124; 'Philippian
Correspondence' 275.
18 ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gkath~ hystere{sin, kata...ploutos. ¤GªÌªº°ò¥»µ²ºc¬Okata + accusative.
19 ouch hoti¤§«e¤j©èÀ³¸É¥Restin©ÎÃþ¦üªº¦r(MHT
3.303); BDF 480(5)«h»{¬°¦¹¤ù»y ¡× ou lego{ hoti.
20 U. Wilckens, TDNT VIII 599, TDNTA
1241.
21 Vincent 143; Michael 214.
22 gar ¡× 'for'
(AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV, TEV). ©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¡B·sĶ¡B·í¸t³£¨S¦³§â¥¦Ä¶¥X¨Ó¡A»á¥O¤H¤£¸Ñ¡C
23 ¡u§Ú¡v¦r¦bì¤åÁöµM¬O±j½Õ®æ¦¡(ego{ )¡A¦ý¤£¨£±o¦³±j½Õªº·N«ä(MHT3.37).
24 Martin (TNTC)176, (NCB)163.
25 Vincent 143. §Y¬Oemathon ¡× summary/constative aorist ¡]°Ñ¥±¥|20¡^¡C
26 Burton 46,55. emathon...einai¬O¥j¨å§Æþ¤åªº¥¿½Tµ²ºc(MHT1.220.3.146).
27 ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gen hois eimi, en panti kai en pasin.
28 Lightfoot 163; Moule 85; Vincent 143. ì¤å¤ù»y¬Oen
ekeinois en hois eimiªºÁY¼g¡C
29 CF. AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV.
30 ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gautarke{s, autarkeia. BDF
450(1)«ü¥X¡Aautarke{s¬O¦beinai¤§«á¡A¦]¦¹n¥Î¥D¨Æ®æ¡C
32 'self-sufficient', ¤£¬O'complacent'¡]¦Ûº¡¦Û¨¬¡^¡C
33 Beare 152. ¡u¤ü¾§¾Ç¬£¡v¡× the
Cynics.
34 ¤ÞRobertson, Pictures 4.461; Bruce
126. Ĭ®æ©Ô©³¥Îªº¬O¦Wµüautarkeia.
35 Motyer 176.
37 ¤¤±e²Ä14³¹º³o¼Ë»¡¡G¡u§g¤l¯À¨ä¦ì¦Ó¦æ¡A¤£Ä@¥G¨ä¥~¡C¯À´I¶Q¡A¦æ¥G´I¶Q¡F¯À³h½â¡A¦æ¥G³h½â¡F¯À¦i¨f¡A¦æ¥G¦i¨f¡F¯À±wÃø¡A¦æ¥G±wÃø¡C§g¤lµL¤H¦Ó¤£¦Û±o²j¡C¡v¤U¤å¡u¥¿¤v¦Ó¤£¨D©ó¤H¡v¤@¥y¨¬¥HÅã¥Ü¡A¤W±©Ò»¡ªº¬O¤@ºØ¡u¦Û¤O¡vªº×¾i¥\¤Ò¡A¸ò«Où©Ò»¡ªº¡u¦Û¨¬¡vºIµM¤£¦P¡C
38 tapeinoo{.
39 W. Grundmann, TDNT VIII 18; U.
Wilckens, TDNT VIII 597.
40 H.H. Esser, NIDNTT II 263.
Houlden 113«ü¥X¡A¤h¦h¨È¬£¤£·|ºÙ³\«Où³oºØ¹ï¡u¨õ½â¡v±µ¯ÇªººA«×¡F¥i¨£«Où¨ÃµL²`¨ü¤h¦h¨È¬£ªº¼vÅT¡C
41 BDF 444(3)»{¬°ì¤åªº²Ä¤@Ókai¦rªº·N«ä¸û¦h¬°¡u¬Æ¦Ü¡v¡C¦ý«O«ùkai...kai ¡× 'both...and' ³o³q±`ªº·N«ä¸û²Å¦Xì¤åªº¥¦æµ²ºc¡C
43 ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gen panti kai en pasin, en panti.
44 Moule 85.
45 B. Reicke, TDNT V 889; Idiom 75. °ÑªL«á¤Q¤@6¡Gen
panti...en pasin ('in every way...in all things', RSV), ¤¤Ä¶¡G¡u¦b¦U¤è±¡v¡B¡u¦b¤Z¨Æ¤W¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡B¡uÀH®ÉÀH¦a¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡C
46 chortazo{.
47 Moule 86; J.G. Baldwin, NIDNTT I
744. «á¤@¦ì§@ªÌ«ü¥X¡A¦b¥i¤C27-28¤@¬q¡A«ü¡u¨à¤k¦Y¹¡¡v¥Îªº¬Ochortazo{
, «ü¡u¤pª¯¡K¡K¤]¥i¥H¦Y¡v¥Îªº¬Oesthio{
; ³o´N²M·¡ªí©ú¡A«e¤@Ӱʵüªºì©l·N«ä¤w¤£¦A¬O¦¹¦rªº¿W¯S·N«ä¡C
48 peinao{.
49 ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Ghystereo{, hystere{sis, hystere{ma. «á±¨âÓ¦r¡A¤À§O¥Î¦b¨â¬q¥¦æªº°O¿ý¤¤¡]¥i¤Q¤G44¡F¸ô¤Ü¤@4¡^¡A¥i¨£¤G¦rªº·N«ä«D±`±µªñ¡C
50 Vincent 145; Kennedy 470.
51 ¦b¤Wzªº¤Q¤»¦¸¤§¤¤¡A°£¤F¤Ó¤Q¤E20¡F¥i¤Q21¡FªL«á¤Q¤@5¡A¤Q¤G11¡F¨Ó¥|1¡A¤Q¤G15¤»¦¸¥Î¥D°ÊÅéºA¥~¡A¨ä¾l¤Q¦¸¬Ò¬°Ãö¨ÅéºA©Î³Q°ÊÅéºA¡]¦¹¤GªÌ¦b§Î¦¡¤W¬O¬Û¦Pªº¡^¡C¡u·P¨ì¯Ê¥F¡vªº·N«ä¤]³\¾A¦X¸ô¤Q¤14¡F¦ý¡u·P¨ì¡vªº¦¨¥÷¦b¸ô¤Ü¤G35¡FªL«e¤@7¡FªL«á¤Q¤@9¡F¨Ó¤Q¤@37µ¥³Bµ´¤£©úÅã¡A¦bù¤T34©MªL«e¤Q¤G24ªÖ©w¦a¨Ã¤£¦s¦b¡C
52 Bruce 125. Collange 151¿×¥»¸`ªº´XӰʵü¦³¨Ç¬O¥D°ÊÅéºA¡A¦³¨Ç¬O³Q°ÊÅéºA¡A³oªí¥Ü¨Ï®{©Ò¸g¾úªº¤£¦P¹Ò¹J¡A³¡¥÷¬O¥L¦Û¤vªº·N§Ó¡A³¡¥÷¬O¦b¥L¤§¥~ªº¥t¤@·N§Ó©Ò¤ÞPªº¡C¦ý¥D°ÊÅéºAªº°Êµü¨ä¹ê¥u¦³¡u³B´I¸Î¡v©Î¡u´I¸Î¡v¤@¦r¡]ÁöµM¥X²{¨â¦¸¡^¡A¦Ó³o¥¿¬O§ÚÌÃø¥H·Q¹³«Où·|¹B¥Î¥Lªº·N§Ó©M§V¤O¥h¹FPªºµ²ªG¡C
54 ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gpanta, pasin.
55 ¤À§O¨£¡GVincent 145; Hawthorne 201.
56 ¡u¯à§@¡vì¤åª½Ä¶¬O¡u¯à¡v(ischyo{ ), ¦¹¦r¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¥u¥X²{¥t¤@¦¸¡]¥[¤6¡^¡A¦b¸Ó³BĶ¬°¡u¦³¥Î³B¡v¡A§Y¬O¡u¯à¡v¨Ï¤HºÙ¸q¡C
57 Martin (TNTC)178,(NCB)164; Moule 86; cf.
Pratscher, 'Verzicht' 287.
58 endynamoo{ .
59 W. Grundmann, TDNT II 313, 316,
TDNTA 191; G. Braumann, NIDNTT III 714.
60 en ¡× instrumental of agency(M.J. Harris,
NIDNTT III 1210).
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¡u§Ú¤w¸g¨¬°÷¤F¡vì¤åª½Ä¶¬O¡u§Ú¤w¸g³Q¥Rº¡¡v¡A³o°Êµü¤w¦b¤W¤å¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]¤@11¡uµ²º¡¤F¡v¡A¤G2¡u¨Ï¡K¡K¥Rº¡¡v¡^¡A¥¦¦b¤U¤@¸`·|¦A¥X²{¤@¦¸¡]¡uº¡¨¬¡v¡^¡Cì¤å§¹¦¨®ÉºAªº¥\¥Î¡A¬Onªí©ú¤@ºØ¥Ñ¹L¥hªº¦æ°Ê¤ÞPªº²{¦bªº±¡ªp¡F«Oùªº²{ªp¬O¡u¨¬°÷¡v©Î¡u¥R¨¬¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¡A¤ÞP³o±¡ªpªº¦æ°Ê´N¬O¥H¤Ú¥±´£¥HµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤HªºÃJÃØ¡uº¡¨¬¡v«Oùªº»Ýn¡C³oùتº¡u¦¬¨ì¡v¤@¦rªºì¤å¡A¨Ã¤£¬O¤W¥b¸`¨ºÓ±Mªùªº°Ó·~¥Îµü¡A¦Ó¬O¸û´¶³qªº¡u¨ü¡v¡]©M¦X¡^¦r¡C117³o¦r¦b«Où®Ñ«H¦@¥X²{¤Q¤T¦¸¡A¨ä¤¤¤@¦¸ªº·N«ä¬O¡u®³°_¡v¡]¥±¤»17¡^¡A¥|¦¸«ü¡u±µ¯Ç¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@16¡^©Î¡u±µ«Ý¡v¤@Ó¤H¡]ªL«á¤C15¡F¥[¥|14¡F¦è¥|10¡^¡A¨ä¾l¤K¦¸ªº·N«ä³£¬O¡u±µ¨ü¡v¡A©Ò±µ¨üªº©Î¬O¤W«Òªº®¦¨å¡]ªL«á¤»1¡^¡B¤W«Òªº¹D¡]©««e¤@6¡A¤G13¡^¡B¤W«ÒªºÆFªº¨Æ¡]ªL«e¤G14¡^¡A©Î¬O·R¯u²zªº¤ß¡]©««á¤G10¡^¡A©Î¬O¥t¤@ÓºÖµ¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@4¡^¡A©Î¬O¤HªºÄU«j¡]ªL«á¤K17¡^¡B¤HªºÃJÃØ¡]¥»¸`¡^¡C¡u§AÌ©Ò°eªº¡vì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u±q§ĄºùبӪº¡]ªF¦è¡^¡v¡F118¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A«Où¬G·N¤£»¡¡u±q§ĄºùبӪº¿ú¡v¡A119¦]¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H©Ò°eªº¤£¥u¬Oª÷¿ú¡A¨º¨Ç¿ú¥u¬O¶H¼xú¦¥L̪º¤ß·N¡C120¥i¬O¡A»Z¯ó¯È¤åÄmªº¤@¨Ç¨Ò¤lÅã¥Ü¡Aì¤åªºµ²ºc¥i¯à¬O¤@ºØºD¥Î»yªk¡A¦³Ãöªº¡uªF¦è¡v¬O¬Æ»ò¡A»Ý¨C¦¸±q¤å²z¨M©w¡A121¦Ó¦b¥»¬q¡A«Où¡u±q¥H¤Ú¥±´£¡v©Ò¦¬¨ìªº¡u±q§ĄºùبӪºªF¦è¡v¡AÅãµM¬OµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤HªºÃJÃØ¡C
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±µú¦ªº¨âÓ¤ù»y¥[±j¤F³oÓ·N«ä¡C¡u¥i±µ¯Çªº²½ª«¡v¡]ì¤åª½Ä¶¡^©M¡u¤W«Ò©Ò¡K¡K³ß®®ªº¡v124¦X°_¨Óªº·N«ä´N¬O¡G¡u¤W«Ò©Ò±µ¯Ç©Ò³ß®®ªº²½ª«¡v¡]©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¤jP¬Û¦P¡^¡C¡u²½ª«¡vì¤å¤w¦b¤G³¹¤Q¤C¸`¥X²{¤@¦¸¡A¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]ù¤Q¤G1¡FªL«e¤Q18¡F¥±¤2¡^¡C125«Où§â«H®{¡]¤Q¤G1¡G¡u¨Åé¡v¡A§Y¦Û¤v¡^¡B¥L¦Û¤v¡]¤G17¡^©MµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤HªºÃJ°e¬Ý¬°Ämµ¹¤W«Òªº²½ª«¡A¬O±N¬ùªº²½ª«¡uÆF·N¤Æ¡v126ªº¨Ò¤l¡A´N¦p¤júÒ¥H¡u¼~¶Ëµh®¬ªº¤ß¡v¬°¡u¤W«Ò©Ònªº²½¡v¡]¸Ö¤¤Q¤@17¡A§Y¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¸Ö¤¤Q19¡^¡A§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñªº§@ªÌ¥H¡u¹|Æg¡K¡K¦æµ½©M®½¿é¡v¬°¤W«Ò©Ò³ß®®ªº²½¡]¨Ó¤Q¤T15¡B16¡^¡A©¼±o¤]½Í¨ì«H®{¬O²½¥q¡AÂÇú¦°ò·þÄm¤W»X¤W«Ò®®¯Çªº¡uÆF²½¡v¡]©¼«e¤G5¡^¡C§Î®eµü¡u¥i±µ¯Ç¡vªºì¤å¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»±`¥Î¨Ó«ü»X¤W«Ò®®¯Çªº²½«~¡F127¥¦¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¤¦¸¡A°£¤F¸ô¥[ºÖµ¥|³¹¤Ü¥|¸`«ü¥ýª¾¦b¥»¦a¤£¡u¨üÅwªï¡v¤§¥~¡A¨ä¾l¥|¦¸³£¬O«ü»X¤W«Ò®®¯Ç¡]¸ô¥|19¡A¤ÞÁɤ»¤Q¤@2¡F®{¤Q35¡FªL«á¤»2¡A¤ÞÁÉ¥|¤Q¤E8¡F¥»¸`¡^¡C¥t¥~¨ºÓ§Î®eµü¡]¡u¡K¡K©Ò³ß®®ªº¡v¡^ì¤å¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¤E¦¸¡A«Où®Ñ«H¦û¤F¤K¦¸¡F°£¤F¤@¦¸«ü¹²¤HÀ³°Q¥D¤HÅw³ß¡]¦h¤G9¡^¤§¥~¡A¨ä¾l¤K¦¸ªº¹ï¹³³£¬O¤W«Ò©Î¥DC¿q¡]ù¤Q¤G1¡A¤Q¥|18¡F¦è¤T20¡F¨Ó¤Q¤T21¡F¤Î¤U±¥|³B¡^¡C¹ï«Où¨Ó»¡¡A¡u°Q¥Dªº³ß®®¡v¬O¥L¤@¥Íªº§Ó¦V¡]ªL«á¤9¡^¡A¬O«H®{¦æ¨Æ¬°¤Hªº¥Ø¼Ð¡A¦]¦¹¥LÌn¤£Â_¹îÅç¦ó¬°¥D©Ò³ß®®ªº¨Æ¡]ù¤Q¤G2¡F¥±¤10¡^¡F¥u¦³¦b¥»¸`³o¤@¦¸¡A«Où§â¡u¬O¤W«Ò¡K¡K©Ò³ß®®ªº¡v³oµû»y¥Î©ó¤@¥ó¤w§@¦¨ªº¨Æ¤W¡C128
¥H¤Wªº¤TÓ¤ù»yÅã¥Ü¡A«Où¤w±q¤W¤åªº°Ó·~¥Î»y¡]¥|15b¡B17b¡B
61 ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gsynkoino{neo{, synkoino{nos.
62 Martin (TNTC)178-179,(NCB)164.
63 ¤@¯ë©Êªº¡Gù¤3¡]¨â¦¸¡^¡A¤K35¡A¤Q¤G12¡FªL«e¤C28¡FªL«á¤@4b¡C«üŪªÌ©Î¨ä¥L«H®{ªº¡GªL«á¤K2¡F©««e¤@6¡A¤T3¡F©««á¤@4¡C«ü¨Ï®{¡]¤Î¡þ©Î¨ä¦P¤u¡^ªº¡GªL«á¤@
64 ¥H¤W¸ÑÄÀ¨£Bruce 129; MHT 1.228.¤T¬q¸g¤å¡]¥»¸`¡B®{¤Q33¡B¬ùúS6¡^¦³Ãöªºì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gkalo{s epoie{sate
synkoino{ne{santes, kalo{s epoie{sas paragenomenos, kalo{s poie{seis
propempsas.
65 ¸g±`¥Îªº¨âÓ§Æþ¦r¬OPhilippeis, Philippe{noi. ¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¡v¦b©Ô¤B¤å¬OPhilippenses, ¦r®Ú¬°Philippe(n)s-¡F¦¹¦r®Ú¡]¥»¨²¤¸gÅܤơ^¥[¤W§Æþ¦¡ªº½Æ¼Æ¦r§À-ioi¡A«K±o¨ì«Où©Ò¥ÎªºPhilippe{sioi¤@¦r¡C¨£¡GBeare 154;
MHT 2.337.
66 ¤À§O¨£¡GMichael 218; Hawthorne 203.
67 Bruce 129.
68 Oidate kai hymeis ¡× 'you know
in fact'; §Y¬O§âkai¬Ý¬°¡u«D¦b¾A·íªº¦ì¸m¡v(displacement), ¦]¬°hymeis¤£¨£±o¬O³Q±j½Õªº(Idiom 167).
72 Collange 152; Hawthorne 204.
73 ®{¤Q¥|12¡B14ªº¦¸§Ç¡]¥ý¬O¤Ú®³¤Ú¡A«á¬O«Où¡^¡A¥i¯à¬O¥Ñ©ó¤Ú®³¤ÚªºÁ|¤î¤ñ«Où¸û¬°²ø«¡A¦]¦¹³Q»{¬°¬O©z´µ¡]§Æþªº¥D¯«¡Aº~±K¤h¬O¥Lªº¨à¤l¡^¡C°ÑBruce. Book of Acts 292. Collange 152»{¬°«Oùµ¥¤H¦b¥[©Ô¤Óªº®Èµ{¨Ã«Dì¨Óp¹ºªº¤@³¡¥÷¡]°Ñ¥[¥|13¡^¡A¦]¦¹¥i»Pº¦¸®Èµ{ªºªì´Á¦P¼Ë¬Ý«Ý¡]§t·N§Y¬O¡G¥¦¹ï«Oùªº«n©Ê¤£¤j¡^¡C
74 ¦¹ÂI¸Ô¨£¡G¶¾¡D¯u²z63-68.
75 Martin (NCB)165; cf. Bornkamm, Experience
14-15¡u°¨¨ä¹y¡v¦b«Où®Ñ«H¥X²{¤Q¥|¦¸¡F«e¤@¦ì§@ªÌ»¡¡u¤Q¤T¦¸¡v¡A¦]¥L¨Ã¤£§â´£«e¡]¤@3¡^¥]¬A¦b¡u«Où®Ñ«H¡v¤º¡C
76 Cf. Moule 87; Kennedy 471; Michael 220; Mu/ller 149; Hendriksen 207. ÁÙ¦³¤@Ó¸ÑÄÀ§â¡u¶ÇºÖµªºªì´Á¡v¸Ñ¬°µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¶}©l°Ñ»P«Å±Ð¤u§@¤§®É¡]Houlden 114; Bruce 127; O'Brien, 'Gospel' 228¡^.
77 hote exe{ithon ¡× 'after I
departed' (NASB).
78 Lightfoot 165; Bruce 127-128.
79 hote exe{lthon ¡× 'when I left' (RSV; cf. AV, RV, NEB, NIV, TEV).
80 Moule 87; Michael 220-221.
81 oudemia moi ekkle{sia
ekoino{ne{sen eis logon doseo{s kai le{mpseo{s ¡× 'not one
church shared with me in the matter of giving and receiving' (NIV; cf. NASB).
82 Lightfoot 165; MM 379, 169 (s.v.
logos, dosis); B. Klappert, NIDNTT III 1106. le{mpsis¦b·s¬ù¥u¥X²{³o¤@¦¸¡A¦¹ÂI¥ç¤ä«ùdosis
kai le{mpsis¦b³o¨à¬OÓ±Mªù¦Wµü¡C
83 Michael 221-222; Martin (TNTC)179-180,
(NCB)165; F. Hauck, TDNT III 808, TDNTA 450; Pratscher. Verzicht
286.
84 TEV; Bruce 127.
85 Vincent 148; Hendriksen 207; Hawthorne
204-205.
86 oidate...hoti ¡× 'you know
...that'.
87 oidate...hoti(1)...+ hoti(2). Cf.
Kennedy 471.
88 hoti ¡× 'for':
AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV.
89 Michael 222.
90 kai ¡× 'even':
AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV.
91 Martin (TNTC)180; Hawthorne 205.
92 kai hapax kai dis ¡× 'both
once and twice' (Robertson, Pictures 4.462).
93 hapax kai dis.
94 Bruce, Thessalonians 55.
95 kai...kai ¡×
'both...and': BDF 444(3). ¨Ò¦p¡Gù¤Q¥|9¡FªL«e¤@22¡F¬ù¥|36.
96 kai en
Thessalonike{i kai hapax kai dis ¡× 'both in Thessalonica and more than once (in other places)': Bruce
128; Best, Thessalonians 104; Frame, Thessalonians 120-121.
97 «á¨âÓĶªk¤À§O¨£¡GHawthorne 205; G. Sta/hlin, TDNT I 381.
98 Cf. AV, RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV, TEV. ì¤å¬°eis te{n chreian moi
epempsate. ¦³¨Ç¥j¨÷¯Êeis¦r¡A³o¥i¯à¬O§ÛµÛ¤£¤p¤ß§â¥¦º|±¼¡]¦]¬°«e¤@Ó¦rdis¥H¦P¤@¦r¥Àµ²§ô¡^¡A¤]¥i¯à¬O§ÛªÌ¬G·N§â¥¦¬Ù¥h¡A¨Ï°Êµü¦³ª½±µ¨ü¨Æµü(Metzger 617).
99 Pratscher, 'Verzicht' 290.
100 °Ñ¤W¤å¥|10-13¤§¤UµùÄÀº¬q©Ò¤Þ¸g¤å¡C
101 Plummer, Second Corinthians 305.
102 Pratscher, 'Verzicht' 294-298. ¥ç°Ñ¤W¤å¥|10¤§¤U¡u¨S¦³¾÷·|ªí¥Ü¡v¤@¥yªºµùÄÀ¡C
103 Collange 149, 153.
104 Moule 87-88. ¥»¥youch hoti¶}©l¡]¦p¦b¥|11¡^¡F¦¹ÂI¨£¤W±µù19ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C
105 ichael 223.
106 epize{teo{ ¡× intersive (H.G. Link, NIDNTT III
532). °Ñ¤Ó¤»32¡A¤Q¤G39¡A¤Q¤»4¡F¸ô¥|22¡A¤Q¤G30¡F®{¤Q¤G19¡A¤Q¤T7¡A¤Q¤E39¡F¨Ó¤Q¤@14¡CHawthorne 205«h»{¬°epi ¡× partly intersive, partly directional.
108 ¤G¦rì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gkarpos, karpia. Cf. MM 321 (s.v. karpos).
109 eare 155; Bruce 129.
110 ¤À§O¨£¡GMu/ller f150; Vincent 149.
111 Martin (TNTC)181.
112 «öì¤åªºµ²ºc¡A¡uªG¤l¡v¬O¡u¨D¡vªºª½±µ¨ü¨Æµü¡G«Où©Ò¨Dªº¡A¬O¡u¨º¤£Â_¼W¥[¡AÂk¦b§A̱b¤WªºªG¤l¡v¡×¥H½Æ§Q²vpºâªº§Q®§¡C¦ýÄÝÆFªº¨Æ¹ê©¹©¹¶W¶V¥Î¥H»¡©ú¯u²zªº¤ñ¤è¡F¦]¬°¤W«Ò¦b¥½¤épºâ®É¡AÂ_¤£·|¥uµ¹§Q®§¦Ó¤£¦P®É§â¸ê¥»µoÁÙªº¡C
113 apecho{ . «e¸mµüapo¦b³o¨àªº§@¥Î¡A¬O¨Ï³o°Êµü¦¨¬°¦³§¹¦¨®ÉºAªº·N¨ý¡A»P¹L¥h®ÉºAªºeschon¬ÛÀ³(MM 57 s.v.).
115 Dodd, Studies 71-72.
117 dechomai.
118 ta par~ hymo{n.
119 ta par~ hymo{n chre{mata. ³Ì«á¤@¦r¡]½Æ¼Æ¡A«üª÷¿ú¡^¨£©ó¥i¤Q23¡B24¡F¸ô¤Q¤K24¡F®{¤K18¡B20¡A¤Ü¥|26¡F³æ¼Æ¡]«ü¤@µ§¿ú¡^¥u¨£©ó®{¥|37.
120 Moule 88.
121 eilephen ta para sou ¡× 'he
received what you sent'; apodechomai ta para sou ¡× your
instructions (MHT 3.15).
122 osme{ euo{dias ¡× 'odour of
fragrance'.
124 ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gthysian dekte{n, euareston to{i theo{i.
125 ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{ªº¨ä¾l¤G¤Q¥|¦¸¤§¤¤¡A¥u¦³¤T¦¸¬O³ë·N©Êªº¥Îªk¡]¨£¥¿¤å¡^¡A¤Ü¤@¦¸¦³¨ä¦r±¤Wªº·N¸q¡]¤Ó¤E13¡A¤Q¤G7¡F¥i¤E49¡A¤Q¤G33¡F¸ô¤G24¡A¤Q¤T1¡F®{¤C41¡B42¡F¨Ó¤1¡A¤C27¡A¤K3¡A¤E9¡B23¡B26¡A¤Q1¡B5¡B8¡B11¡B12¡B26¡A¤Q¤@4¡^¡C
126 W. Grundmann, TDNT II 59.
128 W. Foester, TDNT I 457, TDNTA 77
(s.v. euarestos).
129 Hawthorne 206.
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·s¬ù®Ñ«Hùر`¨£¡u¤W«Ò¡v©M¡u¤÷¡v¤G¦r³sú¦¥X²{¡A¦bì¤å¦@¦³¤»ºØ®æ¦¡¡G¡]¤@¡^¡u¤÷¤W«Ò¡v¡]¤G11¡^¢w¢wì¤å¦¸§Ç¬O¡u¤W«Ò¡B¤÷¡v¡F151¡]¤G¡^¡u¤W«Ò§ÚÌ¥DC¿q°ò·þªº¤÷¡v¡F152¡]¤T¡^¡u¤÷¤W«Ò¡v¢w¢wì¤åª½Ä¶¬O¡u¤W«Ò©M¤÷¡v¡F153¡]¥|¡^¡u§ÚÌ¥DC¿q°ò·þªº¤÷¤W«Ò¡v¡F154¡]¤¡^¡u§Ú̪º¤÷¤W«Ò¡v¡]¤@2¡^¢w¢wì¤åª½Ä¶¬°¡u¤W«Ò§Ú̪º¤÷¡v¡F155¡]¤»¡^¡u§Ú̪º¤÷¤W«Ò¡v¡]¥»¸`¡^¢w¢wì¤åª½Ä¶¬O¡u§Ú̪º¤W«Ò©M¤÷¡v¡C156¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A¦¹¤ù»yÀ³¤À¶}¬°¡u¤W«Ò©M§Ú̪º¤÷¡v¡A¡u§Ú̪º¤÷¡v¤@µü¬O¨Ó¦Û¥Dë¤å¡]¤Ó¤»19¡^¡F157¥i¬O¡A´N¦p²Ä¥|ºØµ²ºc³Ì¦ÛµMªº¤F¸Ñ¬O±N¡u§ÚÌ¥DC¿q°ò·þªº¡v¬Ý¬°¦P®É§Î®e¡u¤W«Ò©M¤÷¡v¡]¦Ó¤£¬O¥u§Î®e¡u¤÷¡v¡^¡A·Ó¼Ë¦b²Ä¤»ºØµ²ºc¤¤¡A§â¡u§ÚÌ¡vµø¬°¦P®É§Î®e¡u¤W«Ò©M¤÷¡v¬O¸û¦ÛµMªº¡C¦bºò±µú¦¥|³¹¤Q¤E¸`ªºÀ³³\ªº¹|Æg¤¤¡A¡u¤÷¡vªººÙ¸¹¨Ï¤H¯S§O·Q°_¤W«Ò¬O¡u«p½ç¦Êª«µ¹§Ų́ɥΪº¤W«Ò¡v¡]´£«e¤»17¡F°Ñ¶®¤@5¡^¡FÍ¢¤£¦ýÅ¢²Î¦a¡u±`¬I®¦´f¡A±q¤Ñ°«B¡A½à½çÂצ~¡v¡]®{¤Q¥|17¡A©M¦X¡^¡A¦Ó¥B»·¶W¹L¦a¤W¥ô¦óªº¤÷¿Ë¡AÍ¢À´±o¦p¦ó¡u§â¦nªF¦è½çµ¹¨DÍ¢ªº¤H¡v¡]¤Ó¤C10¡F°Ñ¸ô¤Q¤@13¡^¡C
¡uª½¨ì¥Ã»·¡vì¤å§t¦³½Æ¼Æªº¡u¥@¥N¡v¤@¦r¡A¦]¬°¦b§Æþ«ä·QùØ¡A¡u¥Ã«í¡v´N¬O¥ÑµLªº©µÄòªº¥@¥N©Òºc¦¨ªº¡Cnªí¹F¡u¥Ã»·¡vªº·N«ä¡A¥u»Ýn¥Î¤@¦¸³æ¼Æªº¡]¨Ò¦p¡GªL«á¤E9¡^©Î½Æ¼Æªº¡u¥@¥N¡v¤@¦r¡]ù¤@25¡A¤E5¡A¤Q¤@36¡A¤Q¤»27¡FªL«á¤Q¤@31¡^¡F¦ý³oùجO¥Î«Å|ªºÁ¿ªk¡]¡uª½¨ì¥Ã¥Ã»·»·¡v¡A©M¦X¡^¡A158§Y¬O¡u¥@¥@µL½a¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^ªº·N«ä¡C
¡uªüÌ¡v
³o¦r쬰§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªº°Æµü¡A·N§Y¡u½T¹ê¦a¡v¡A¦r®Úªº·N«ä¬O¡u°í©T¡Béw¡B¥i¾a¡v¡C159¦b¬ùùر¡A³o¦r±`¥Î§@¤@ºØÄYµÂªº»}µü¡Aªí¥ÜÓ¤H©Î¥þ·|²³½T»{¤W«Òªº¤@¶µ©G¶A©Îĵ§i¬°¦³®Äªº¡]¥Á¤22¡F¥Ó¤Ü¤C15-26¡F¥§¤13¡FC¤Q¤@5¡^¡A©Î¬O¥Î§@¤@ºØ·q«ô§»ö¤Wªº¤½¦¡¡Aªí¥Ü¦^À³¤Î°Ñ»P¹ï¤W«Òªº¹|Æg¡]¥N¤W¤Q¤»36¡F¥§¤K6¡^¡A¦bµ²§ôº¥|¨÷¸Ö½gªº¨º¨Ç¹|ÆgùØ¡A³£ªþ¦³¡uªüÌ¡vªº¦^À³¡]¸Ö¥|¤Q¤@13¡A¤C¤Q¤G19¡A¤K¤Q¤E52¡A¤@¡³¤»48¡^¡C¦b·s¬ùùØ¡A°£¤FC¿q¥Î¤@¦¸¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¤Ó¤18¡F¥i¤T28¡F¸ô¥|24¡^©Î¨â¦¸ªº¡uªüÌ¡v¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¬ù¤@51¡A¥þ®Ñ¦@¤Ü¤¦¸¡^¥H±j½ÕÍ¢ªº¸Üªº¯u½T¥i¾a¥~¡A¡uªüÌ¡v±`¦b¹|Ægªºµ²§À¥X²{¡]¨Ò¦p¡Gù¤@25¡A¤E5¡A¤Q¤@36¡A¤Q¤»27¡F¥[¤@5¡F¥±¤T21¡F´£«e¤@17¡A¤»16¡F´£«á¥|18¡F¨Ó¤Q¤T21¡F©¼«e¥|11¡A¤11¡^¡A¥¦ªº¥\¥Î¦b©ó¥[±j©M½T©w¨º¨Ç¹|Ægªº¸Ü¡F±qôªL¦h«e®Ñ¤Q¥|³¹¤Q¤»¸`¥i¨£¡A¦b¦´Á±Ð·|ªº±R«ô¤¤¡A«Où¹w´Á·|²³·|»¡¡uªüÌ¡v¨Ó¦^À³¥LÌÅ¥¨ìªº·PÁ©ι|Ægªº¸Ü¡C160¥»¸`¡uªüÌ¡vªº¥\¥Î¡A¦P¼Ë¬O¥[±j¤F¹|Æg©Ò§@ªº«Å§i¨ÃÃҹꥦªº¯u½T©Ê¡C³o¶µ«Å§i¥i¯à¦P®É¥]§t¤@Ó©I¥l¡An¤H©Ó»{¤W«ÒªººaÄ£¨Ã«ö·ÓÍ¢ªººaÄ£¨Ó¥Í¬¡¡FY¬O³o¼Ë¡A·íµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤HÅ¥¨£¦¹«H³QŪ¥X¡]°Ñ¦è¥|16¡^¡A¦Ó¹ï¥»¸`ªº¹|Ægµo¥X¦^À³®É¡A¥L̪º¡uªüÌ¡v«K¦³Âù«·N¸q¡G¥L̤£¶È»P«Où¤@¦P©Ó»{¡uºaÄ£¬OÄÝ©ó¤÷¤W«Òªº¡v¡A¨Ã¥BÀ³³\¦b¥L̪º¥Í¬¡¤W§V¤O¨Ï¤W«Ò±oú¦ºaÄ£¡C
130 de as adversative ¡× 'but'
(AV), as continuative ¡× 'and' (RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV, TEV).
131 ³o¨âÓ¸ÑÄÀ¤À§O¨£¡GMoule 88; Vincent 151.
132 ì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Gple{ro{sei (future indicative ). Ple{ro{sai
(aorist optative).
133 Hawthorne 208.
134 Hawthorne 194 note f.
135 Hawthorne 208, with reference to Wiles, Prayers
101-107. Cf. Martin (NCB)168.
136 Wiles, Prayers 101-102,104.
137 Hawthorne 208´£¥X¥|ÂI¨Ó¤ä«ù¥Lªº¸ÑÄÀ¡G¡]¤@¡^«ö¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¡A«Où¨S¦³©ú»¡¤W«Ò·|©Î¬O¤£·|§@¨Ç¬Æ»ò¡F¡]¤G¡^¦¹¸ÑÄÀ®e³\¤W«Ò¦³§@¤W«Òªº¦Û¥Ñ¡AÍ¢¥i¥H«öÍ¢ªº¬ü·Nº¡¨¬©ÎªÌ¤£º¡¨¬µÌ¥ß¤ñ¤Hªº»Ýn¡F¡]¤T¡^¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¥s§Ú̦bª«½è»Ýn¤W±o¤£¨ì¨ÑÀ³®É¡A¤£P¥¢±æ©Î§Æ±æ¤Û·À¡F¡]¥|¡^¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¨Ï§Ṳ́£¥²¬°¤W«Ò§äÂǤf¡A¤£¥²¥J²Ó¤À¶}¡u»Ýn¡v©M¡u·Qnªº¡v¡A¤]¤£¥²±N¦¹À³³\ªº§I²{±À©µ¦Ü¥½¤é¨ÓÁקK¡]À³³\¤£§I²{©Ò±a¨Óªº¡^Àª§¼¡C¥i¬O¡A¤W«ÒªºÀ³³\¦b«H®{¸g¾ú¤¤¦p¦ó§I²{¡A³o¬OÓ¤@¯ë©Êªº°ÝÃD¡A¥ô¦ó¤@ÓÀ³³\¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¥|7¡B9¡^³£¥i¯à¤Þ°_¤@Ó°ÝÃD¡G¡u¬°¬Æ»ò§Ú¸g¾ú¤£¨ì³oÓÀ³³\ªº¹ê¦b¡H¡v¦ý³oÃþ°ÝÃD¤£À³¥ª¥k§Ú̹ï¸g¤åì·Nªº¤F¸Ñ¡C
138 ¥|Óµª®×¤À§O¨£¡GMichael 226; Houlden 114-115; Moule 89;
Hawthorne 207-208.
139 ¦b¨ä¾lªº¤C¦¸¡]ªL«e¤Q¤G21[¨â¦¸]¡B24¡F¥±¥|29¡F©««e¤@8¡A¥|9¡A¤1¡^¡A¦P¤@Ó°ÝÃD·|Åܦ¨µL·N¸qªºµo°Ý¡C
140 ¤Ó¤»8¡u§A̪º»Ýn¡v¤]³\¥]¬AÄÝÆFªº»Ýn¡]°Ñ¤»12-13¡^¡C¹ï©ó¨ä¾lªº¤G¤Q¤C¦¸¡A¡u¬Oª«½èÁÙ¬OÄÝÆFªº»Ýn¡H¡v³o°ÝÃDY¤£¬OµL·N¸qªº«K¬O¤£»Ýnªº¡G¤Ó¤T14¡A¤E12¡A¤Q¥|16¡A¤Ü¤@3¡A¤Ü¤»65¡F¥i¤G17¡A¤Q¤@3¡A¤Q¥|63¡F¸ô¤31¡A¤E11¡A¤Q42¡A¤Q¤7¡A¤Q¤E31¡B34¡A¤Ü¤G71¡F¬ù¤G25¡A¤Q¤T10¡B29¡A¤Q¤»30¡F®{¤»3¡F¨Ó¤12¡]¨â¦¸¡^¡A¤C11¡A¤Q36¡F¬ù³ü¤G27¡F±Ò¤Ü¤@23¡A¤Ü¤5¡C
141 kata to ploutos autou, en
doxe{i, en Christo{i Ie{sou.
142 ¡u·ÓµÛ¡v©M¡u±q¡K¡K¤¤¡vì¤å©Ò¥Îªºµ²ºc¤À§O¬O¡Gkata + accusative, ek + genitive.
143 en doxe{i ¡× 'glorious' (NIV); cf. NEB, TEV; Moule 89; Martin (TNTC)183-184; Bruce
131.
144 to ploutos te{s doxe{s autou¡]ù¤E23¡F¥±¤T16¡^¡Fto ploutos te{s doxe{s tou
myste{riou toutou¡]¦è¤@27¡^¡Fho
ploutos te{s doxe{s te{s kle{ronomias autou¡]¥±¤@18¡^¡C
145 to{i so{mati te{s doxe{s¡]¡uºaÄ£ªº¨Åé¡v¡AµÌ¤T21¡^¡Fte{n eleutherian te{s doxe{s¡]¡uºaÄ£ªº¦Û¥Ñ¡v¡Aù¤K21¡^¡Fto kratos te{s doxe{s¡]¡uºaÄ£ªº¤j¯à¡v¡A¦è¤@11¡^¡C¥ç°ÑªL«á¥|4¡F´£«e¤@11¡F¦h¤G13¢w¢w¦b¦¹¤T³B¡Ate{s doxe{s¨Ã«D¡]¦p¦b¤W±¤T³B¡^¦³§Î®eµüªº¥\¥Î¡A¦Ó¬Oobjective¡]º¤G¬q¡^©Îsubjective genitive¡]«á¤@¬q¡^¡C
146 ¸ô¤E31¡FªL«e¤Q¤41¡B43¡FªL«á¤T7¡B8¡B11¡F¦è¤T4¡A´£«e¤T16¡C°ß¤@ªº¨Ò¥~¬O¦b¡u©Òùªù³Ì«Âºa¡þºaµØªº®ÉÔ¡v¡]¤Ó¤»29; ¸ô¤Q¤G27¡^¤@»y¤¤¡C
147 en doxe{i ¡×
'gloriously, in a glorious manner': Vincent 151; Mu/ller 152
with n.1; Beare 156; Collange 153. en ¡×Hebrew b#.¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ±N¡uºaÄ£¡v¸Ñ¬°±NnÅã²{ªººaÄ£¡]ù¤K21¡F¥±¤@18¡^¡A³o¼Ë¤@¨Ó¡A¾ã¥y©Ò«üªº«K¬O±N¨Óªº¨Æ¡]Kennedy 472; cf. Martin [NCB]168-169¡^¡C¦ý±q¤å¯ß¬Ý¨Ó¡A«Où©Ò«üªºÅãµM¬OµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¤µ¥Íªº»Ýn¡C
148 dia + genitive, ¤£¬Oen + dative ¡]¦p¦b¥»¥y¡^¡C°Ñ¤W±¥|7¤§¤Uµù95¡C
149 eie{, optative ¡× 'be': AV,
RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV, TEV. °Ñ©M¦X¡B²{¤¤¡B·í¸t¡C
150 estin, indicative ¡× 'is'. Cf.
BDF 128(5); G. Kittel, TDNT II 248, TDNTA 180; S. Aalen, NIDNTT
II 47.
151 theos pate{r ¡× 'God the
Father': ¥[¤@1¡F¦è¤T17¡F©««e¤@1¡F©««á¤@2¡F´£«e¤@2¡F´£«á¤@2¡F¦h¤@4¡F©¼«e¤@2¡F©¼«á¤@17¡F¬ù¶L3¡FµS1.
152 ho theos pate{r tou kyriou he{mo{n Ie{sou
Christou ¡× 'God, the Father of our Lord Jesus
Christ' (RSV): ¦è¤@3¡C
153 ho theos kai pate{r ¡× 'God and the Father': ªL«e¤Q¤24¡F¥±¤20¡F¶®¤@27.
154 ho theos kai pate{r tou kyriou he{mo{n
Ie{sou Christou ¡× 'the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ' (RSV): ù¤Q¤6¡FªL«á¤@3¡F¥±¤@3¡F©¼«e¤@3¡C¡u¥DC¿qªº¤÷¤W«Ò¡v¡]ªL«á¤Q¤@31¡^°ò¥»¤W¬O¦P¤@Ӯ榡¡]¥ç°Ñ±Ò¤@6¡^
155 theos pate{r he{mo{n ¡× 'God our
Father': ù¤@7¡FªL«e¤@3¡FªL«á¤@2¡F¥[¤@3¡F¥±¤@2¡F¦è¤@2¡F©««á¤@1¡Fªù3¡C(ho)
theos ho pate{r he{mo{n¡]©««á¤G16¡^°ò¥»¤W¬O¦P¤@Óµ²ºc¡C
156 ho theos kai pate{r he{mo{n ¡× 'our God and Father': ¥[¤@4¡F©««e¤@3¡A¤T11¡B13¡C
157 Hawthorne 209.
158 ¤TªÌ¦bì¤å¤À§O¬°¡Geis ton aio{na, eis tous aio{nas, eis tous
aio{nas to{n aio{no{n. ½Æ¼Æ¦Wµü¡u¥@¥N¡vªº¥\¥Î¡A¦b©ó±j½Õ¤w¥]§t¦b³æ¼Æ¦Wµü¸Ìªº¡u¥Ã«í¡vªº·N«ä(H. Sasse, TDNT I 199, TDNTA 31).
159 Greek ame{n ¡× Hebrew a{me{n.
160 H. Schlier, TDNT I 335-338,
TDNTA 53-54; H. Bietenhard, NIDNTT I 97-99; J. Millar/N.J.
Opperwall, ISBER I 110; J.B. Taylor, IBD 1.40.
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¥|22¡u²³¸t®{¡A¯S§O¬O³Í¼»®aùتº¤H¡A³£°ÝÔ§AÌ¡v
¡u²³¸t®{¡v¤@»y¦b«Oùªº¥Îªk¤W¥iÅ¢²Îªº«ü©Ò¦³«H®{¡]¥±¤@15¡A¤T18¡A¤»18¡F¦è¤@4¡Fªù\cs165¡^¡B¾ãÓ¦a°Ï¤ºªº©Ò¦³«H®{¡]ªL«á¤@1¡^¡B¤@Ó¦a¤è±Ð·|ªº©Ò¦³«H®{¡]µÌ¤@1¡^¡A©Î¤@Ó®a®x±Ð·|ªº©Ò¦³¦¨û¡]ù¤Q¤»15¡^¡C¥»¸`ªº¡u²³¸t®{¡v¡A¦p¦bôªL¦h«á®Ñ¤Q¤T³¹¤Q¤G¸`¤U¤@¼Ë¡A¬O«ü«Où©Ò¦b¦aªº±Ð·|ªº©Ò¦³«H®{¡C6¦b¥L̤¤¶¡ªº¤@¯Z¤H¬O¡u³Í¼»®aùتº¤H¡v¡A³o¯Z¤H¯S§O½Ð¨D«Où¬°¥LÌ´£¦W¦VµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H°Ý¦w¡F³oªí¥Ü¥L̸òµÌ¥ß¤ñ¤H¦³¬YºØ¯S§OªºÃö«Y¡A¤]³\¤GªÌ¡]¦Ü¤Ö¨ä¤¤¤@³¡¥÷¡^¬O©¼¦¹»{ÃѪº¡F¤]³\¥Ñ©óµÌ¥ß¤ñ¬OÓù°¨´Þ¥Á¦a¡A¡u³Í¼»®aùØ¡vªº°ò·þ®{¹ïµÌ¥ß¤ñªº«H®{¯S§O¦³¿³½ì¡F¤]³\¥L̤¤¶¡¦³¤@¨Ç¬O°¨¨ä¹y¤H¡A¬Æ©Î¬OµÌ¥ß¤ñ¥»¦aªº¤H¡C7
¡u³Í¼»®aùتº¤H¡v¥i¥H«üù°¨¬Ó«Ò¤Î¨ä®a¤H¡A¦ýì¤å¤ù»yªº·N«ä¨ä¹ê«D±`¼sÁï¡A¥¦ªx«ü¤@¤Á¨ü¹µ©ó³Í¼»ªº¤H¡A¤£ºÞ¥L̪º¨¥÷¬O¬°¥£ªº©Î¦Û¥Dªº¡A¤]¤£½×¥L̪A°Èªº¦a¤è¬O¦bù°¨¤Î·N¤j§Q¥»¤g¡A©Î¬O¦b¤@¨Çª½ÄÝù°¨¬Ó«Òªº¬Ù¥÷¤º¡C8´«¨¥¤§¡A³o¨Ç¡u³Í¼»ªº¹µû¡v¤£¤@©w¬O¡u¦b³Í¼»®cùؤu§@ªº¤H¡v¡]·í¸t¡^©Î¡u¬Ó®cùتº¤H¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡F«á±¨âºØĶªk¤w¹w¥ý°²©w¤F¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¼g©ó¦ó³B¡H¡v¦¹°ÝÃDªºµª®×¬O¡uù°¨¡v¡CŲ©ó¦¹¤ù»yªº·N«ä«D±`¼sÁï¡A³Í¼»ªº¹µûªºÃþ§O©M¤u§@©Ê½è·¥¨äÁc¦h¡A§Ṳ́£©y¹ï¥»¸`ªº³o¯Z¤HªºÂ¾¦ì§@¥ô¦óÁr´ú¡A§ó¨S¦³²z¥Ñ¬Û«H¥L̬O¦³Åv¶ÕªºÅã»®¤§¤h¡F¤£¹L¡A§@³Í¼»ªº¹µû½T¹ê±a¨Ó¬Û·íªºÅv§Q©M«O»Ù¡A¦]¦¹¬O¤@ºØ³Q¤Þ¥H¬°ºaªº¨¥÷¡A¤×¨ä¦b«Où®É¥N¡A³Í¼»¹µûªº¼vÅT¤O´X¥G¤w¹F¨ì³»ÂI¡C9¥t¤@¤è±¡AÁöµM¡u³Í¼»ªº¹µû¡v¦¹¤ù»y¥»¨¨Ã¤£ªí¥Ü¥L̬O¦bù°¨¡A¦ý¡]¤@¡^³Ì¦h¡u³Í¼»ªº¹µû¡v»E©~ªº¦a¤è¬Où°¨¡A¦Ó¡]¤G¡^¥»¸`ªº³Í¼»¹µû³£¬O«H¥Dªº¡A¨Ã¥Bºc¦¨±Ð·|¤¤¥i¿ë»{¥X¨Óªº¤@¯Z¤H¡A¥L̪º¤H¼Æ¦ü¥G¤£¬O¤Ó¤Öªº¡F¦]¦¹¡A§ÚÌY§â³o¨âÂI³s°_¨Ó¡A§â³o¯Z¤H¬Ý¬°¬O¦bù°¨ªº¡A10¤]³\¤£¬O²@µL®Ú¾Úªº½M²q¡CÕY¦¹«H¬O±qù°¨µo¥Xªº¡A¦Óù°¨®Ñ¤Q¤»³¹¤T¦Ü¤Q¤»¸`ªº°Ý¦w»y¤]¬O¡]¦¤T¼Æ¦~«e¡^¼gµ¹Ã¹°¨±Ð·|ªº¸Ü¡A¨º»ò¥»¸`©Ò´£ªº³Í¼»¹µû¤¤¡A¥i¯à¦³¤@¨Ç¤H¦bù°¨®Ñ¤Q¤»³¹ªº¦W³æ¤W¦³¥÷¡C11
1 ¸Ó¤T¸`ªº¡u°ÝÔ¡v¬O¦Wµüaspazomai, ¤£¬O°Êµüaspazpmai.
2 H. Windisch. TDNT I 500-502.
TDNTA 85; Bruce 132.
3 Martin (NCB)169. °t¦XµÛ³oÓ²z½×¡A§@ªÌ§â¡u¦U¦ì¸t®{¡vªºì¤å¬Ý¬°¡u¤¤©Ê¡v¦Ó«D¶¯©Ê¡A«ü±Ð·|¾ãÅé¡C¦ý¦¹°µªk¥O¤H¤j·P¤£¸Ñ¡A¦]¬°ì¤å¬Opanta hagion, Yhagion¬Ý¬°¤¤©Ê¡Apanta«K¥²¶·§ï¬°pan¡A¤G¦r¤~¯à¦b¤åªk¤W¤¬¬Û°t¦X¡C
4 NEB.
5 hoi syn emoi¡]½Æ¼Æ¡G¥»¸`¤Î¥[¤@2¡^¡Fho syn
emoi¡]³æ¼Æ¡G¥[¤G3¡^¡Fsyn emoi edouleusen¡]µÌ¤G22¡^¡CÃö©ó´£¼¯¤Ó¡A¨£¤W±¤@1¤§¤UµùÄÀ¡FÃö©ó´£¦h¡A°ÑªL«á¤G13¡A¤C6-7¡B13-14¡A¤K6¡B16-17¡B23¡A¤Q¤G18¡F¥[¤G1¡F´£«á¥|10¡F¦h¤@45¡B12-13.
6 ¡u²³¸t®{¡vì¤å¦b«Où®Ñ«H¸Ì¦³¤TӮ榡¡Gpantes hoi
hagioi¡]¥»¸`¡A¤@1¡A¤ÎÅ¢²Î©Ê¥Îªkªº¤³B¡^¡Ahoi hagioi pantes¡]ªL«á¤@1¡A¤Q¤T12¡^¡Ahoi...pantes hagioi¡]ù¤Q¤»15¡^¡C
7 ¤À§O¨£¡GMichael 230; Martin (NCB)170; Beare 158.¦bhoi ek te{s Kaisaros oikias¤@»y¤¤¡Aek ¤£¬Oªí¹F¡u±q¡K¡K¨Ó¡v¡A¦Ó¬Oªí¹F¡uÄÝ©ó¡vªº·N«ä(BDF 437).
8 O. Michel, TDNT V 133, TDNTA 676;
Lightfoot 171; Houlden 116.
9 Lightfoot 172-173.
10 Bruce 133.
11 Ãö©ó¦¹¥i¯à©Ê¡A¸Ô°ÑLightfoot 173-178; cf. Bruce 133.
¤G¡D¯¬ºÖ¡]¥|23¡^
23Ä@¥DC¿q°ò·þªº®¦´f»P§A̦P¦b¡C
«Où¤@³e¦a¥H¯¬ºÖªº¸Ü¥N´À·í®ÉºD¥Î©ó«H¥½ªºÂ²µuªº§i§Oµü¡]¡u¯¬§AÌ¥¦w¡I¡v¡A®{¤Q¤2912¡^¡C°£¤Fù°¨®Ñ¥H¹|Ægµ²§ô¥~¡]ù¤Q¤»27¡A¦ý°Ñ¤Q¤»20¤Î¤Q¤33¡^¡A«Oùªº®Ñ«H¬Ò¥H¯¬ºÖµ²§ô¡F¦¹¯¬ºÖªº¸Ü¨Ï¤H·Q°_©Òùªù©óÄm·µÃ«§i¤¤ªº¯¬ºÖ¡]¤ý¤W¤K57¡^¡A¦ý¦b®Ñ«H¤¤¥¦¥H¤£¦Pªº§Î¦¡¥X²{¡Aªí¥Ü·í®É©|¥¼¦¨¬°©T©wªº¤½¦¡¡C¥¦¦³®É¥H¡u¥D¡v¬°¥Dµü¡G¡uÄ@¥D»P§AªºÆF¦P¦b¡v¡]´£«á¥|
¥|23¡uÄ@¥DC¿q°ò·þªº®¦´f»P§A̦P¦b¡v
±q¤W±¦C¥Xªº¸g¤å¥i¨£¡A«Où¦b«H¥½ªº¯¬ºÖ»yùر´£¨ì¡u®¦´f¡v®É¡A°£¤F³Ì²³æªº»¡ªk¨S¦³»¡©ú¬O½Öªº®¦´f¥~¡A¨ä¾lªº³£«ü©ú¬OC¿q°ò·þªº®¦´f¡C¬Û¤Ï¦a¡A«Où¦b¥Lªº®Ñ«Hªº¨÷º°Ý¦w»y¤¤´£¨ì¡u®¦´f¡v®É¡A°£¤Fºqù¦è®Ñ¤@³¹¤G¸`©M©«¼»Ã¹¥§{«e®Ñ¤@³¹¤@¸`¨â³B¥~¡A³£¬O»¡³o®¦´f¬O±q¤÷¤W«Ò¤Î¥DC¿q°ò·þ¦Ó¨Óªº¡]ù¤@7¡FªL«e¤@3¡FªL«á¤@2¡F¥[¤@3¡F¥±¤@2¡FµÌ¤@2¡F©««á¤@2¡F´£«e¤@2¡F´£«á¤@2¡F¦h¤@4¡Fªù3¡^¡C³o¨âÂI¤ñ¸û¤§¤U¡AÅ㨣C¿q°ò·þ¦b«Où¤ß¤¤ªº±R°ª¦a¦ì¡AÍ¢¦³¥þÅv¥Nªí¤W«Ò¡A§@¤W«Ò©Ò§@ªº¨Æ¡C13¡u¥DC¿q°ò·þ¡v¦¹ºÙ¸¹¦b¤W¤å¤w¥X²{¨â¦¸¡]¤@2¡A°Ñ¸Ó³BµùÄÀ¡A¤T20¡^¡A¥t¤@¦¸«h¥[¤W¡u§Úªº¡v¤@¦r¡]¤T8¡^¡F¦¹ºÙ¸¹¡]©Î¬Ù¥h¡u¥D¡v¦r¡^¦b«Où®Ñ«H¤¤¦h¥Î¦b¤@¨Ç«nªº¦a¤è¡A¦p¨÷º°Ý¦w»y¡]¤@2¡^©Î¤@¬qªºµ²§À¡]¤T20¡^©Î«H¥½ªº¯¬ºÖ¡]¥»¸`¡^¡A¥H¤Î¦b¤@¨Ç«nªº³¯z¤¤¡]¤T8¡^¡C14
¡u§AÌ¡vì¤å§@¡u§A̪ºÆF¡v¡A¡uÆF¡v¦r¬O³æ¼Æªº¡C¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ»{¬°¡A³o¦r©Ò«üªº¬O¥ÑµÌ¥ß¤ñ±Ð·|²³¦h«H®{©Òºc¦¨ªº¨º¾ãÓ¡u¤H¡v¡A«Où¿ï¥Î³æ¼Æªº¡uÆF¡v¦r¡A¤]³\¬On±j½Õ¡A¦b¦X¤@ªº«H®{úóÅ餤¡AÀ³·í¥u¦³¤@ÓÆF¡C15¦ý¦¹»¡Ãø¥H¦¨¥ß¡A¦]¬°¡]¤@¡^¥Î³æ¼Æªº¡uÆF¡v¦r¨Ó«ü¡u§AÌ¡v¦U¤HùرªºÆF¡A¬O¥é®Ä¨ÈÄõ¤å©M§Æ§B¨Ó¤åªººD¥Î»yªk¡A·s¬ùùئ³¤£¤Ö³oºØ»yªkªº¨Ò¤l¡F16¦Ó¥B¡]¤G¡^µÌ§Qªù®Ñ¤Ü¤¸`ªº¯¬ºÖ»y©M¥»¸`§¹¥þ¬Û¦P¡A³æ¼Æªº¡uÆF¡v¦r¦b¸Ó³BÂ_¤£¥i¥H§@Ãþ¦ü¡]¤WzÄÀ¸gªÌ©Ò´£¡^ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¨ä¹ê¦b³oÃþ«H¥½ªº¯¬ºÖùØ¡A¡u§A̪ºÆF¡v©M¡u§AÌ¡v¥i¯à¬O§¹¥þ¦P¸qªº¡C17¦ýY¡uÆF¡v¦r¨ã¦³¥¦¥»¨ªº·N¸qªº¸Ü¡A¥¦©Ò«üªº´N¬O¤Hªº¤º¦b¥Í©R¤¤¦³¤W«Ò¤§·NÃѪº¤@±¡]´N¦p¡u»î¡v¬O¦³¤v¤§·NÃѪº¤@±¡A°Ñ©««e¤23¡^¡A¤W«Ò»P¤H¬Û¹J¡A³Ìª½±µ¬O³z¹L¤HªºÆF¡F18«ö¦¹¤F¸Ñ¡A«Où¯S§O´£¨ìŪªÌªºÆF¡A¥i¯à´N¬O¦]¬°¤H·P¨ü¤W«Ò®¦¨åªº¹B¦æ¡A¬O¦b¥LªºÆFùØÀY¡C
®¦´f©M½ç®¦ªÌ¬O¤£¯à¤À¶}ªº¡G¡u¥Dªº®¦´f»P§A̦P¦b¡v©M¡u¥D»P§A̦P¦b¡v¬O¥i¥H¥æ´«¨Ï¥Îªº¯¬ºÖ»y¡]°Ñ¤W¤å¡^¡A³oªí¥Ü¥D¬O¦bÍ¢©Ò½çªº®¦¨å¤¤¡AÍ¢¦b©Ò½çªº®¦¨å¤¤½ç¤U¦Û¤v¡C19¦]¦¹«Oùªº¯¬ºÖªº·N«ä¡A¨ä¹ê´N¬OÄ@¥DC¿q°ò·þ¦bŪªÌ¤ß¤¤¡A»P¥L̦P¦b¡C20¹ï¨º¨ÇÀ´±o¥Î«H¤ß±µ¨ü¯¬ºÖªº¤H¡A¥»¸`©Òªí¹Fªº¤£¶È¬O¤@ºØÄ@±æ¡A¦Ó¬OÂÇú¦¨Ï®{ªº«Å§i¦¨¬°¦³®Äªº¯¬ºÖ¸Ü¡]°Ñ¤@2µùÄÀ¡^¡C
12 erro{sthe ¡× 'Farwell' (RSV).
13 Hawthorne 215.
14 W. Grundmann, TDNT IX 541-542,
TDNTA 1330.
15 Martin (NCB)171.
16 ¸Ô¨£MHT 3.22-24; pneuma ¡× 'distributive
singular'.
17 E. Schweizer, TDNT VI 435, TDNTA
891; Houlden 116.
19 W. Grundmann, TDNT VII 778.
20 ¡u»P¡K¡K¦P¦b¡vªº·N«ä¦bì¤å¦³¨âÓªí¹F¤è¦¡¡Gmeta +
genitive, syn + dative.ÁöµM¨âÓµ²ºcªº°ò¥»·N¸q¬Û¦P¡A¦ý«Où¦b«H¥½ªº¯¬ºÖÁ`¬O¥Î«eªÌ¡A¤]´y¼g«H®{»P°ò·þÁp¦X¡]¦p¦è¤T3¡^©Î«H®{¥Ã»·»P°ò·þ¦P¦b¡]¦p©««e¥|17¡^®É«h¥Î«áªÌ¡F³o´£¥Ü§ÚÌ¡A«eªÌ¸û³q¦Xªí¹F±K¤Á¬ÛÃö©Î¬ÛÀHªº±¡§Î¡]¦p©««e¤T13¡^¡A«áªÌ«h¸û¾A¦Xªí¹FÓ¤H±K¤ÁªºÁp¦Xªº·N«ä¡]M.J. Harris, NIDNTT III 1206-1207¡^.
°Ñ¦Ò®Ñ¥Ø
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¥Ò³¡¡G¤¤¤å®Ñ¥Z
¤A³¡¡G^¤å®Ñ¥Z
¥Ò³¡¡G¤¤¤å®Ñ¥Z
¶¾½®©[µÛ¡G®¦½ç»P¨Æ©^¡G«Où¯«¾ÇÂIºw¡]»´ä¤Ñ¹D1980¡A§Y±N¦Aª©¡^
¶¾½®©[µÛ¡G¯u²z»P¦Û¥Ñ¢w¡X¥[©Ô¤Ó®ÑµùÄÀ¡]»´äÃÒ¹D1982¡A×qª©1987¡^
Àj·|¶éµÛ¡Gºqù¦è®ÑµùÄÀ¡]»´ä¤Ñ¹D1980¡A¦Aª©1985¡^
¶¾½®©[¡G¡u«Où»P°ü¤k¨Æ©^¡v¡A¨Æ©^ªº¤H¥Í¡A§E¹F¤ß¡B¶¾½®©[¦X½s¡]»´ä«Å¹D1982¡^¡A¶200-262
¶¾½®©[¡G¡u«Où»P°ü¤k¨Æ©^ªº¦A«ä¡v¡A¤¤°ê¯«¾Ç¬ã¨s°|´Á¥Z¡A²Ä¤G´Á¡]¤@¤E¤K¤C¦~¤@¤ë¡^¡A¶\cs1698-146
¤A³¡¡G^¤å®Ñ¥Z
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