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¡u·í·q¬Èªº¡A´N·q¬È¥L¡F·í´L·qªº¡A´N´L·q¥L¡v¡u·q¬È¡v¤@µü»P²Ä¤T¸`ªº¡uÄß©È¡v¬O¦P¤@­Ó¦r¡C§@´cªº¤H¹ï¦b¤W´xÅvªº´N­nÄß©È¡A¦]¬°¦b¤Wªº©x­û¥i¥H¦D»@¥L¡C129¦Ó¥B¹ï¤@­Ó¥¿ª½ªº¬F©²¡A¤H¤£³æ­nÄߩȦoªº¦D»@¡A¤]À³¸Ó¦s¦³´L·qªº¤ß¡A©Ò¥HĶ§@¡u·q¬È¡v¡A´Nºâ¥H¬F©²ªº©x­û¬°¹ï¶H¡A¤]¾A¦X¡C¡u´L·q¡v©M¡u·q¬È¡v¨âªÌªº¤À§O¤£¤j¡A¥i¯à¥u¬Oµ{«×¤Wªº¤À§O¡C¤H¥Á¦pªG¹ï¬F©²¦sú¦·q¬È©M´L·qªº¤ß¨Ó¹L©^¤½¦uªkªº¥Í¬¡¡A¨º»òºÉ¤½¥Áªº³d¥ô®É¡A©ÎªÌú®½¯Çµ|®É¡A´N¤£·|¦sú¦¤Ï§Üªº¤ß¡A©ÎªÌ«j±jªº¥h§@¤F¡C¹ï¬F©²¨S¦³´L·q©Î·q¬Èªº¤ß¡A¥i¯à¬O¤µ¤Ñ«Ü¦hªÀ·|²V¶Ãªº¤@³¡¤À­ì¦]¡C

 

98  °Ñ¬ÝJ. Kallas, Romans 13:1-7; An Interpolation. NTS, XI (1964-65), pp. 365-74. Ka/smann«h»{¬°³o¬q¸g¤å¬O«Où¼gªº¡A¦ý³Ìªì¤£¬O¼g¦b³o¸Ì¡A¦Ó¬O¥H«á©ñ¦b³o¸Ìªº¡CRom., p.353.

99  "We do not find in it any sign of any specifically eschatological or christological motivation of the section", Ka/semann, Rom., p.351.

100 Cranfield»¡¡GSo we take it that the God, of whom these verses speak, is the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, Rom. II, p.654. Fitzmyer»¡¡GThe mention of wrath (13:4-5) and of judgement (13:2b) surely evokes some eschatological consideration. Rom., p.663.

101 ¤G13f. ·sĶ¥»¡C

102 ¦h¦ì§@ªÌ³£¦p¦¹¬Ýªk¡A¦pCranfield, Murray, Dunn, Morrisµ¥¡CKasemann»{¬°¨S¦³ÃÒ¾ÚÃÒ©ú¦¹¬Ýªk¡AFitzmyer«h»{¬°°¨¥iºÖ­µ¼g§@ªº®É¶¡±ß¹Lù°¨®Ñ¡A©Ò¥HµLªkªÖ©w¦¹Ãö«Y¡Cù°¨®Ñ¼g§@ªº®É¶¡¹L°¨¥iºÖ­µ³o¥ó¨Æ¬O§_´Nªí©úºÖ­µ®Ñ¼g¦¨¥H«e¡A«Où¤£ª¾¹D¥D©ÒÁ¿ªº³o¼Ëªº¸Ü©O¡H

103 ¸Ô±¡°Ñ¬Ý¥»¤H§@¡u°ò·þ®{¹ï¬FªvÀ³¦³ªººA«×¡v¯u²zªº¸Ë³Æ¡A­¶207¤Î¥H¤U¡C

104 °Ñ¬ÝKallas, "An Interpolation", ¥L»{¬°³o¬q¸g¤åªº¥ß³õ»P«Où¤@¦V¹ï¬F©²ªº¬Ýªk¤£²Å¦X¡C¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W«Où¤@¦V³£¤£¬O¼Äµø¬F©²ªº¡C°Ñ¬Ý´£«e¤G1-3¡F¦h¤T1¡C¦Ó¥B¥L³o¸Ìªº¸Ü¬O®Ú¾Ú¸t¸g¤@³eªº±Ð°V¡F§Ú­Ìªº¯«¬O´xºÞ¤@¤Áªº¯«¡A©Ò¥HÍ¢©Ò©R©wªº¬F©²¬O¤H¤H³£À³·í¶¶ªAªº¡C

105 Cullmann«Ü±jªº¥D±i«Où¦b³o¸Ìªºªk¦Ü¤Ö¦³Âù­«ªº·N¸q¡A¬O«ü¬F©²¤¤´xÅvªº¡A¤]¬O«ü¤Ñ¨Ï¤¤´xÅvªº¡A°Ñ¬Ý¥LªºChrist and Time, pp. 192ff. The State in the New Testament, pp. 66ff; 95ff. ¹ïCullmannªº¥ß³õªº§åµû¡A°Ñ¬ÝCranfield, Rom. II, pp.657ff. Murray, Rom. II, Appendix C, pp.252-256.

106 ­ì¨Ó¥Îªº¬Oevery soul, ¬O¨ü§Æ§B¨Ó¤å¼vÅTªºµü¥y¡C

107 ¬OuJpotavsswªº²Ä¤T¨­¡A³Q°Ê¡A©R¥O¦¡ªº¦r¡C

108 peiqarcevw, peivqw, ujpakouvwµ¥¦r¦b·s¬ù¤¤³£¥Î¹L¡C

109 ¦¹¦r¬OuJpakouvw

110 ¦¹¦r¬Opeiqarcevw.

111 ¦¹¦r¬Opeivqw, °Ñ¬ÝBAGD, s.v.

112 G. Delling, uJpotavssw , TDNT VIII, pp.41f.

113 Middle voice, Murray, Rom. II, p.148.

114  BAGD, krivma, 4.b.

115  ¦p¥i¤Q¤G40¡Fù¤G2¡F©¼«á¤G3µ¥³Bªº¥Îªk¡C

116  ÁöµM¦b§O³B¸g¤å¦³®É¬O«üÆF¬ÉªºÅv¶Õ¡C°Ñ¬Ý¤W­±²Ä1¸`ªºµùÄÀ¡C

117  BAGD, yovbo" , 1.

118  Cranfield¥Î¤U¤@¸`¤¤¡u§Aªº¯q³B¡vªº¡u§A¡v©M²Ä4¸`§Àªº¡u§@´cªº¤H¡v¬Û¹ï·Ó¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ³o¸Ìµ½´cªº·N¸q¡CÁöµM¥L©Ó»{¦b²Ä3¡B4¸`¨â¸`¸t¸gªº¡u§A¡v¬O­×Ãã©Êªº¥Îªk¡A¥L¤´µM»{¬°«Où¥Îªº¡u§A¡v¬O«ü°ò·þ®{¡A§@´cªº¤H¬O«ü»P¡u§A¡v¬Û¹ïªº¤£«Hªº¤H¡A©Ò¥H³o¸Ìªº¡uµ½¡v¡A¦p¦P¤K28©Ò¥Îªº¡A¬O«ü¯«­nÄÝ¥Lªº¤H¦³ªºµ½¨Æ¡CRom. II, pp.665f.

119 °Ñ¬ÝMurray, Rom. II, p.151.

120 ¦æµ½ªº¤@µü­ì¤å¬Otw'/ ajgaqw' / e{rgw/ ; Moffatt±N¥¦Ä¶¬°an honest man. W. L. Lorimer¤]¤ä«ù¦¹¸ÑÄÀ\cs15NTS XII (1965-66), pp. 389-90.¦ý³oĶªk¦ü¥G¶W¹L¤F­ì¨Ó¤å¦rªº·N¸q¡C

121 ¦pBarrettªºÄ¶ªk¡C

122 ¦p¬ù¤G5¡B9¡C

123 ¦b«Où®É¥N¡Aù°¨µ¹¦a¤èªº°õ¬F©x­û¦³Åv«ü´§¾n¦b·í¦aªºÃ¹°¨­x¶¤¡A³o¨Ç­x¶¤¤¤ªº§L¤B¡A´N¬Où°¨¤½¥Á¡A¦pªG¥Ç¤Fªk¡A·í¦a°õ¬Fªº©x­û¤]¦³Åv±N¥L³B¦º¡C°Ñ¬ÝSherwin-White, Roman Society and Roman Law, pp.8f. ¦ý«Où³o¸ÌÁ¿ªº¬O´¶³q¬F©²¦æ¨Æªº¤@¯ë­ì«h¡A¤£¬O°Q½×¦a¤è¬F©²¬O§_¦³Åv«ü´§­x¶¤¡A³B¦º¤½¥Áµ¥°ÝÃD¡C

124 e{kdiko" eij" ojrgh;n tw'/ .....¥iĶ§@an avenger for wrath against......¡u¬°©Á«ã¦V......³ø´_¡v¡A³ø´_ªº¤èªk´N¬O¬I¦D»@¡C

125 yovro" ¬O¯Çªºµ|¡Atevlo"¬O©Òúªº®½¡C°Ñ¬ÝK. Weiss, TDNT IX, esp. pp.80ff. Fitzmyer, Rom. Ad. loc.

126 BAGD, leitourgov"

127 ¦pù¤Q¤­27¡FµÌ¤G30¡FªL«á¤E12µ¥¡C

128 °Ñ¬ÝMM. leitourgov" ; TDNT IV, 216ff. Dunn»{¬°¦¹¦rµ¥©ó¤µ¤é¡u¤½¹²¡vªº¥Îªk¡CCranfield»{¬°¦¹¦r±j½Õ§@¹²¤H¾¦ìªº´L¶Q¡C

129  Cranfield¦b¦¹¥Î¦h¤èªº²z¥Ñ­n±N·q¬Èªº¹ï¶H³æ³æ¸ÑÄÀ§@¯«¡CRom.  II, 669ff. ¦ý¦b¦P¤@¬q¸g¤å¸Ì­±¡A±N¨â¦¸¥Xªº¦P¤@­Ó¦r³o¼Ë¹º¤À¶}¡A«Ü¤£¦ÛµM¡A¦Ó¥B¤]¨S¦³³o¼Ëªº¥²­n¡C

¥|¡B°ò·þ®{»P¤H¬Û³Bªº­ì«h¡]¤Q¤T8-14¡^

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²Ä¤Q¤T³¹¤K¸`¡u¤£­n¤í¥ô¦ó¤H¬Æ»ò¡A¦ý­n©¼¦¹¬Û·R¡v¡u¤£­n¤í¥ô¦ó¤H¬Æ»ò¡v¬O¥[­«»y®ðªº¸Ü¡A«ö¦r­±¬O»¡¤£­n¤í¥ô¦ó¤H¥ô¦ó¨Æª«¡C³o­Ó©R¥O¬O±µú¦«e­±²Ä¤C¸`Á¿ªº¡F¹ï¬F©²À³ºÉªº¥»¤À¡A©Î¥ô¦ó³o¤@Ãþªº³d¥ô§Ú­Ì³£¤£¯à©¿²¤¡A¤£­n¤í¥ô¦ó¤H¬Æ»ò¡C¦ý«Où³oùتº·N«ä¤£¬O»¡¡A¦b¥Í·Nªº¨Ó©¹¤W¡A©Î¦³¯S§Oªº»Ý­n®É¡A§Ú­Ìµ´¹ï¤£¥iÁ|¶Å¡F¸t¸g¨S¦³³o¼Ëªº©R¥O¡A¦Ó¥B¥D¤]´¿µ¹§Ú­Ì¤@¨Ç¦³Ãö­É¶Uªº§h©J¡]¤Ó¤­42¡F¸ô¤»35µ¥¡^¡A133«Oùªº·N«ä¬O¤£½×¹ï¬Æ»ò¤H¡A©Î¹ï¬Æ»ò²Õ´¡A°ò·þ®{³£À³·íºÉ¥L¤@¤ÁÀ³ºÉªº¥»¤À¡C¡u¦ý­n©¼¦¹¬Û·R¡v¡A³oùإΪº¡u¦ý¡v¦r±`±`Ķ§@¡u°£¥h¡v¡A¡u°£«D¡v¡C¦]¦¹©M¦X¥»³oùØĶ§@¡u¤Z¨Æ³£¤£¥iÁ«¤í¤H¡A±©¦³©¼¦¹¬Û·R¡A­n±`¥H¬°Á«¤í¡v¡F§f®¶¤¤Ä¶¥»Ä¶§@¡u°£¤F©¼¦¹¬Û·R¡A¹ï¥ô¦ó¤H³£¤£­n¤í¬Æ»ò¡v¡C¦ý¬O¦³§Æþ¤å¤åªk¾ÇªÌµ¹§Ú­ÌÃÒ©ú¦¹µüªº¥Îªk«Ü¦h®É­Ô¬OÁ¿¡u¦ý­n¡v¡A¡u¥u­n¡v¡F134¦Ó¥B«ö·N¸q¨Ó¬Ý¡A¦pªG±N¡u©¼¦¹¬Û·R¡v¬Ý§@¶Å°È¡A©Mª÷¿ú©ÎªÌµ|¶µªº¶Å°È¤@¼Ë¡A¨º§Ú­Ìªº¡u©¼¦¹¬Û·R¡v´NÅܦ¨¤F«j±jªº¡B³Q¹Gªº¦æ°Ê¡C¡u©¼¦¹¬Û·R¡v¬O°ò·þ®{¦b¯«­±«e»â¨üªº¥»¤À¡A¦ý§Ú­ÌºÉ¦¹¥»¤ÀªººA«×«o¤£¬O®ø·¥ªº¡C135¦b¡u©¼¦¹¬Û·R¡v³o¥y¸Ü¤¤ªº¡u©¼¦¹¡v¬O«ü¬Æ»ò¤H»¡ªº©O¡H·íµM°ò·þ®{¤§¶¡À³¦³©¼¦¹¬Û·Rªº¤ß¡A³o¼Ëªº¥Í¬¡¯à°÷¦¨¬°¤@­Ó¦³¤Oªº¨£ÃÒ¡]¬Ý¬ù¤Q¤T35¡^¡A¦ý³oùتº¥Îªk¡A¯S§O¬O±q¤U¤@¸`ªº©R¥O¡A¡u­n·R§Aªº¾FªÙ¦p¦P¦Û¤v¡v¡A´NÅã¥X³oùتº¡u©¼¦¹¡v¤£À³¸Ó¥u­­©ó°ò·þ®{¡C¾FªÙ¥i¥H¬O¥ô¦ó¤H¡A³oùتº¡u©¼¦¹¡v¤]À³¸Ó¥]¬A©Ò¦³ªº¤H¡C

¡u¦]¬°·R§O¤Hªº¡A´N¦¨¥þ¤F«ßªk¡v³o¥y¸Üªººc³y´¿¤Þ°_¤F¤@¨Ç°Q½×¡C¡u·R§O¤Hªº¡vª½Ä¶¥i§@¡u·R¥t¥~¤@­Ó¤H¡v¡C¡u¥t¥~¤@­Ó¡v«ö¤åªk¨Ó»¡¡A¥i¥H¬Ý§@¦Wµü¡A¸ÑÄÀ§@¡u·R¡vªº«Èµü¡A¦p¥»®ÑªºÄ¶ªk¡A¤]¥i¥H¬Ý§@§Î®eµü¡A»P¡u«ßªk¡v³s¥Î¡A¸ÑÄÀ§@¡u¥t¥~¤@­Ó«ßªk¡v¡C136¦ý¡u·R´N¦¨¥þ¤F¥t¥~¤@­Ó«ßªk¡v³o¼Ëªº«ä·Q¥X²{±o«Ü¬ðµM¡A»P¾ã­Ó¸g¤å¤W¤U¤åªº«ä¸ô³£«ÜÃø°t¦X¡A©Ò¥HÁÙ¬O¸ÑÄÀ§@¡u·R§O¤Hªº¡A´N¦¨¥þ¤F«ßªk¡v¦n¡C¦Ó¥B¡u§O¤H¡v¤@µü¦³«aµü¡A¬O«ü¤@­Ó½T©wªº¤H¡A¥i¯à¬O«ü¤@­Ó©M§Ú­Ì¦³±µÄ²©ÎªÌ¦³Ãö«Yªº¤H¡C137¤£½×§Ú­Ì±µÄ²¨ìªº¬O¬Æ»ò¤H¡A³£­n¥h·R¥L¡A¦p¦¹´N¡u¦¨¥þ¤F«ßªk¡v¡C¡u¦¨¥þ¤F¡vªí¥Ü¤@­Ó¤w§¹¦¨ªº°Ê§@¡A138³o¼Ëªº¥h·R§O¤H¤£³æ¬O¿í¦æ¤F«ßªkªº­n¨D¡A¦Ó¥B¬O¥X©ó·R¤ß¥h¦æªº¡C°ò·þ®{ªº¾ã­Ó¥Í¬¡¡A¥]¬A¥LºÉ§@¤½¥Áªº¥»¤Àªº¨Æ¡A³£À³¬O¥X©ó·R¤ßªº¦æ°Ê¡A¦p¦¹´N¦¨¥þ¤F«ßªk¡C

²Ä¤Q¤T³¹¤E¸`¡u¨º¡y¤£¥i±þ¤H¡A¤£¥i«Á²]¡A¤£¥i°½µs¡A¤£¥i³g¤ß¡zªº©R¥O¡v«e­±»¡·R§O¤Hªº´N¦¨¥þ¤F«ßªk¡A³oùØ«Où´N¸ÑÄÀ¥L©Ò»¡ªº«ßªk«üªº¬O¬Æ»ò¡C139«Où³oùةҤޥΪº¬O±q¤Q±ø»|©Rùتº«á¤@¥b¨Óªº¡A¦b²z½×¤W³o¨Ç³£¬O¤H¥i¥H§@ªº¨Æ¡C³o¨Ç©R¥O³o¼Ë¥Îªk¦bºÖ­µ®Ñ¤¤¤]¥X²{¹L¡A¦p°¨¤ÓºÖ­µ²Ä¤Q¤E³¹¤Q¤E¸`¡F°¨¥iºÖ­µ²Ä¤Q³¹¤Q¤E¸`µ¥¡A¦]¦¹¥i¯à¬O¦bªì´Á±Ð·|¤¤±`¦p¦¹¤Þ¥Î³o¨Ç»|©R¡F¤]¥i¯à¬O¹ï¨S¦³¬Û«Hªº¤H¨Ó»¡¡A³o¨Ç»|©R¤ñ«e­±¨º¨Ç¦³Ãö¤H»P¯«ªºÃö«Yªº»|©R§ó®e©ö±µ¨ü¡C¯u¥¿¦³·R¤Hªº¤ßªº¡A·íµM´N¤£§@³o¨Ç¨Æ¡C

¡u©Î¦³§Oªº©R¥O¡v¤W­±©ÒÁ¿ªº´X­Ó»|©R¥u¬O¥Nªí©Êªº¡A¥ô¦ó¨ä¥LªºªÀ·|ªº©ÎªÌ¬F©²ªºªk«ß¡B³W±øµ¥³£À³¸Ó¥]¬A¦b¤º¡C

¡u³£¥]¬A¦b¡y­n·R§Aªº¾FªÙ¦p¦P¦Û¤v¡z³o¥y¸ÜùØ­±¤F¡v¡u¥]¬A¡v¤@µüªº°ò¥»·N«ä¥i¸ÑÄÀ§@¡uÁ`µ²¡v¡A©ÎªÌ»¡¡u´£ºõ®²»â¡v¡F140®³¤@¥ó¦çªAªº®É­Ô¡A´£°_»â¤l¡A´N«Ü®e©ö§â¾ã¥ó¦çªA®³°_¨Ó¤F¡C¤U­±ªº©R¥O´N¥i¥H§â¾ã­Ó¡u©R¥O¡v¥Nªí¤F¡C¡u­n·R§Aªº¾FªÙ¦p¦P¦Û¤v¡v¬O¤@¦r¤£§ïªº±q§Q¥¼°O²Ä¤Q¤E³¹¤Q¤K¸`¤Þ¨Óªº¡C¤H¥u­n¦³·R¾FªÙ¦p¦P¦Û¤vªº¤ß¡A¦ÛµM´N¤£·|¹H¤Ï¥ô¦ó«ßªk¤F¡C­n·R¾FªÙ¦p¦P¦Û¤v³o¥y¸Ü·íµM¥]¬A¦³·R¦Û¤vªº·N«ä¡A¦ý«o¤£¤@©wªí¥Ü¯«¦b³oùاh©J§Ú­Ì­n·R¦Û¤v¡C¥¿¦p§JÄõ¤ó©Ò»¡¡A·R¦Û¤v¦¨¤F¼Z¸¨ªº¤Hªº¥»©Êªº¤@³¡¤À¡A141¥Î¤£ú¦«ßªk¨Ó§h©J¥L³o¼Ë¡C¦¹³Bªº§h©J¬O¦b·R¾FªÙªº¨Æ¤W¡A¡u·R¦Û¤v¡vÀ³·í¬O³Ì°ò¥»ªº¼Ð·Ç¡A­n¥H¦¹¨Ó¿Å¶q§Ú­Ì·R¾FªÙªº¥Í¬¡§@±o°÷¤£°÷¡C

²Ä¤Q¤T³¹¤Q¸`¡u·R¬O¤£¥[®`©ó¾FªÙ¡v¤Z¬O¦³®`©ó¾FªÙªº³£¤£¬O·Rªºªí²{¡Cªì¬Ý°_¨Ó¡A«Où¹ï·RªºÆ[©À¦n¹³«Ü®ø·¥¡A¦ý­ì¦]¬O³o¬q¸g¤å¬O¦b¸ÑÄÀ©R¥O©M«ßªkªº°ÝÃD¡A¯S§O¬O¤H¹ï¬F©²ªºªk«ßÀ³¦³ªººA«×¡C¦b¥t¤@ºØ±¡ªp¤§¤U¡A¦p¦P¦b­ôªL¦h«e®Ñ²Ä¤Q¤T³¹¡A¥L¸ÑÄÀ·R®É¡Aªí¹Fªº¤èªk´N«Ü¤£¦P¤F¡C

¡u©Ò¥H·R´N¦¨¥þ¤F«ßªk¡v¡u©Ò¥H¡v¥i¥H»¡¬Oªí¹F¤@­Óµ²ªG¡A¦³³o¼Ëªº·Rªºªí²{¡A´N¦¨¥þ¤F«ßªk¡C³o¥y¸Üªº·N¸q°ò¥»¤W©M²Ä¤K¸`¥½¤Fªº¸Ü¤@¼Ë¡A¤£¹L²Ä¤K¸`¥Îªº¬O§¹¦¨®ÉºAªº°Êµü¡A³oùإΪº¬O¦Wµü¡A§ó¥[±j¤F¡u§¹¦¨¡vªº«ä·Q¡A¥i¥H¸ÑÄÀ§@¡F·R¬O«ßªkªº§¹¦¨¡C·R¤£¬O¥N´À«ßªk¡A¤D¬O«ßªkªº¦¨¥þ¡C¦³¤F³o¼Ë·Rªº¥Í¬¡ªí²{¡A´N¦¨¥þ¤F«ßªk³Ì°ò¥»ªº¡A©ÎªÌ³Ì°ªªº­n¨D¡C

 

133 °Ñ¬ÝMorris, Rom., p.467; Murray, Rom. II, pp.158f. Morris¦b³o¸Ì¯S§O«ü¡u¤£­n¤í¡vªº¤í¦r¬O¤@­Ó¶i¦æ®ÉºAªº¦r¡A¡u¤£­nÄ~Äò¤í¶Å¡A¦³¶Å´N­nÂkÁÙ¡v¡C

134 BDF ¡±448(8)Á|¥X¦³¤Oªº¨ÒÃÒ¡AÅã¥Xeij mh; ³\¦h®É­Ô©Majllav©Îajlla; h{ ªº¸q¬Û¦P¡A¦p¥i¥|22ªº¥Îªk¡C

135 Murray, Rom. Ii. p.159, «Ü±j½Õ³o¤@ÂI¡C

136 e{teron©Mnovmonªºgender, number, case³£¬Û¦P¡A¦Ónovmon«e­±¨S¦³article,©Ò¥H¦³¥i¯à³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡CCranfield«ü¥X¦³´X­Ó¼w°ê¾ÇªÌ³£³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀ¡A¦Ó³Ìªñ³o¼Ë¸ÑÄÀªº¬OW. Marxsen. ³o¼Ëªº¸ÑÄÀ´N±N¡u¥t¥~ªº¤@­Ó«ßªk¡v§@¬°Ã¹°¨¬F©²ªºªk«ß¥H¥~ªº¥t¤@­Ó«ßªk¡A´N¬O¼¯¦èªº«ßªk¡F©Î¬O¡u¾lªº«ßªk¡v¡F©ÎªÌ¡u¥t¤@­Ó«ßªk¡v¡A¦p¥[¤»2ªº¡u°ò·þªº«ßªk¡vµ¥¡C¦ý¥¿¦p¦h¼Æ¾ÇªÌ«ü¥X¡A¦bù°¨®Ñ¤¤novmo"¤@¦r¤£½×¦³«aµü©ÎªÌ¨S¦³¡A³q±`³£¬O«ü¼¯¦èªº«ßªk¡C

137 BAGD, e{tero" 1 b e, ±N¦¹³Bªº¥Îªk¸ÑÄÀ§@¡u¾FªÙ¡v¡CCranfield©MDunn³£±j½Õ³o¤@ÂI¡C

138 peplhvrwken¬Operfect tense.

139 ³o¥y¸Ü¶}©lªºtov´N¥Nªí¤F¾ã­Ónovmon©Ò¥]§tªº¡A§Ú­ÌĶ§@¡u¨º......ªº©R¥O¡v¡C

140 °Ñ¬ÝTDNT III, p.681.

141 Cranfield, Rom. II. p.677.

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¡u§A­Ì­n»{²M·¡®É­Ô¡v¡u»{²M·¡¡v¤@¦r¬O¤@­Ó¤Àµü¡A¦h¼ÆĶªÌ©M§@ªÌ³£¥Î¤Àµü¨Óªí¹F¡A¦h¤Ö¦³¨Çªí¥Ü§A­Ì¡u¬JµM¡v¡A©Î¬O§A­Ì¡u¤w¸g¡vª¾¹Dªº·N«ä¡F¦ý«ö¤åªkªººc³y¡A³oùتº¤Àµüªº¥Îªk¡A«Ü¥i¯à¬O¥Î¨Óªí¹F¤@­Ó©R¥Oªº¡A143§A­Ì­n»{²M·¡²{¦bªº®É­Ô¡C¡u®É­Ô¡v¬O«ü¡u¾A·íªº®É­Ô¡v¡A©ÎªÌ¤@­ÓÃöÁä©Êªº®É¨è¡A144³o¬O¤@­Ó­«­nªº®É¨è¡A¬O°ò·þ®{À³¸Ó»{²M·¡ªº¡C

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¡u¦]¬°§Ú­Ì±o±Ï¡A²{¦b¤ñªì«Hªº®É­Ô§óªñ¤F¡v³o¥y¸ÜÄY®æ»¡¨ÓÀ³¸ÓĶ§@¡A¡u¦]¬°§Ú­Ìªº±Ï®¦¡A²{¦b¤ñªì«Hªº®É­Ô§óªñ¤F¡v¡A146¡u±Ï®¦¡v¬O¤@¥ó¤w½T©wªº¨Æ¹ê¡A¤£¬O¤@­Ó¦æ°Ê¡A©ÎªÌ¹Lµ{¡C³o¼Ëªº±Ï®¦·íµM¬O«ü§¹¥þªº±Ï®¦¡A¦p¦P²Ä¤K³¹¤Ü¤T¸`¥H¤U©ÒÁ¿ªº¡F¦¹±Ï®¦ªºÁ{ªñ´N¬O¥½¤éªºÁ{ªñ¤F¡C¡uªì«H¡v¤@µü­ì¨Ó¥u¬O¤@­Ó¡u«H¡v¦r¡C¤£¹L¥Îªº¬O¹L¥h®ÉºAªº°Êµü¡Aªí¥Ü«Hªº°Ê§@¬O¥H«eªº¡C

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142 kai; tou'to¡A«Ü¦hĶªÌ©M§@ªÌ³£Ä¶§@and this, do thisµ¥¡A¦pNIV, Dunn, Fitzmyer¡A¦ý¥¿¦pCranfield«ü¥X¡A¦¹µü¬O¤@­Ó¦¨»y¡A±`¥Î¨Ó¤Þ¶i¤@ºØ±¡ªp¡A¥H¥[±j«e­±Á¿¹Lªº¸Ü¡C©Ò¥HNew RSVĶ§@besides this¡AÁöµMCranfield¦Û¤v¤´Ä¶§@and this.

143 ¦h¼Æ§@ªÌ©MĶªÌ¥Îknowing the the time, realizing, understandingµ¥¦r¡F¤¤¤åĶ¥»«h¥Î¡u§A­Ìª¾¹D¡v¡A¡u§A­Ì¾å±o¡v¡C¦ýRSV«h¥Î¤@­Ó°Êµü¡AĶ§@you know. ¦Ó¥B«ö¤åªkªººc³y¡A³o¼Ëªº¤Àµü·í§@adverbial phrase¨Ó¥Î¡A¥i¥H¥Î¨Óªí¹F©R¥O¦¡ªº·N«ä¡C°Ñ¬ÝMHT 1,pp.180, 222; Dana & Mantey, p.229.

144 BAGD, kaivro", 2.

145 ¬ÝBAGD, w[ra, 3.  w[ra +(ejstivn) + infinitive´N¬O»¡¤w¸g¨ì¤F­n§@¬Y¥ó¨Æªº®É­Ô¤F¡A³o¸Ìªºejstivn¨S¦³¼g¥X¨Ó¡C

146 Cranfield»{¬°À³¸Ó¸ÑÄÀ§@¡A¡u¦]¬°±Ï®¦²{¦b»P§Ú­Ì¤ñªì«Hªº®É­Ô§óªñ¤F¡v¡A¨ä¹ê±N¡u§Ú­Ì¡v»P¡u±Ï®¦¡v³s¨ì¤@°_©M»P¡u§óªñ¡v³s¨ì¤@°_¡A¤À§O¤£¤j¡C

147 ¦p¨Ó¤Q25¡F©¼«á¤@19¡F¬ù³ü¤G8µ¥¡C

148 ¦p®{¤C58¡F¤Ó¤»25µ¥¡C

149 apoqwvmeqa©Mejnduswvmeqa¨â¦r³£¬Oaor. Subjunctive, 1st person plural hortatoryªº¥Îªk¡A«jÀy§Ú­ÌÀ³·í³o¼Ë§@¡C

150 °Ñ¬ÝGodet. Rom. Ad. loc.

151 °Ñ¬Ý¤Ó¤Ü¥|33µ¥³B¸g¤å¡C

152 °Ñ¬ÝCranfield, Rom.  II, p.684.

153 ¡u¦æ¨«¡v¬O¤Hªº¤@³¡¤À¦æ°Ê¡A·s¬ù¤¤±`¥Î¦¹¦r¨Óªí¹F¤H¥þ³¡ªº¥Í¬¡¡C°Ñ¬Ý¤»4ªºµùÄÀ¡C

154 H. Greeven, eujsch'ma, TDNT II, p.770f. ¸ÑÄÀ§@¡u¸Û¹ê¡v¡B¡u±oÅé¡v¡B¡u°ª¶Q¡v¡B¡u¨ü´L­«¡vµ¥·N¸q¡C

155 Morris, Rom., p.473.

156 ¬Ýù¤»2¥H¤UµùÄÀ¡C

157 °Ñ¬Ýù¤K5¥H¤UµùÄÀ¡C

158 mhv ©M©R¥O¦¡ªº°Êµüpoiei'sqe ¬O³s¨ì¤@°_¥Îªº¡A¤U­±±µµÛªºeijd ejpiqumivad¤]¬O©M°Êµü³s¨ì¤@°_¥Îªº¡C¦b³o¸Ì«Où¨Ã¨S¦³·Q¨ì¥t¤è­±ªº¦w±Æ¡A¥L¥u¬OÁ¿¤£­n¬°¦×Å骺±¡¼¤§@¦w±Æ¡C