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¥»³¹½T¥[²K¤F­Y¤z¸ê®Æ¡C¦C¤ý¬ö¤U¤Ü¤­³¹¤C¸`¡G¡u¦b¦è©³®a²´«e±þ¤F¥Lªº²³¤l¡A¨Ã¥B­æ¤F¦è©³®aªº²´·ú¡A¥Î»ÉÁåÂêú¦¥L¡A±a¨ì¤Ú¤ñ­Û¥h¡C¡v¦b¥»³¹¤Q¦Ü¤Q¤@¸`¡G¡u¤Ú¤ñ­Û¤ý¦b¦è©³®a²´«e¡A±þ¤F¥Lªº²³¤l¡A¤S¦b§Q¤ñ©Ô±þ¤FµS¤jªº¤@¤Á­º»â¡A¨Ã¥B­æ¤F¦è©³®aªº²´·ú¡A¥Î»ÉÁåÂêú¦¥L¡C¡v¦b¦¹³B·Q¨ì¦a¦W§Q¤ñ©Ô¡A¤S´£¨ìµS¤jªº¤@¤Á­º»â»P¥Lªº²³¤l¤@°_³Q±þ¡A»P­C§Q¦Ì®Ñ¤Ê¤E³¹¤»¡B¤C¸`ªº±Ô­z¤]·¥¬°¬Û¦P¡A¦ý¦b¤­¤Q¤G³¹¤Q¤@¸`¤U¥[¤F¤@¥y¡G¡u±N¥L¥}¦bºÊùØ¡Aª½¨ì¥L¦ºªº¤é¤l¡C¡v

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¤­¤Q¤G³¹¤Ê¤@¸`°O­z¬ù¶®¤ç³QÄÀ¡A·Ó¦C¤ý¬ö¤U¤Ü¥|³¹¤K¸`¡A¥L¦b­º¦¸³Q¾Ûªº¤Hú󤤡A¨º®É¬ù¦b¥D«e597¦~¡A¥L¤~¤Q¤K·³¡C²{¦b¥L³Q¾Û«á¤T¤Q¤C¦~¡Aºâ°_¨Ó¦³¤­¤Q¥|¡B¤­·³¡C¥L¤@ª½¯d¦b¤Ú¤ñ­Û¡A¡uª½¨ì¥L¦ºªº¤é¤l¡v¡C¥i¨£¥»³¹¬O¦b¥L¦º«á¼gªº¡A¼g§@ªº®É¶¡¬Û·í¿ð¤F¡C

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516 John Gray, I ¡® II Kings, 1970, 751-754, 773.

517 °Ñ¾\¾ú¥v®Ñªº¸ê®Æ¡AJay A. Wilcoxen, "Narrative", Old Testament Form Criticism, ed. John H. Hayes, 1974, 74-75.

 

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­C©MµØªº«ã®ð¤w¸gµo§@¡A¹ï¶H¬O¦b­C¸ô¼»§N¤ÎµS¤j¡C³o¥y¸Üªº¤åªkµ²ºcµy¬°¯S§O¡A¦]¬°³o¥i¦³¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº²[¸q¡G¯«ªº«ã®ð¦]­C¸ô¼»§N©MµS¤j¦Óµo§@¡C©Î§@¡G¯«ªº«ã®ð¨Ï­C¸ô¼»§N©MµS¤j±¡ªp´c¤Æ¡A§Y¯«ªº«ã®ðµo§@¤§«á¡A¥L­Ì´N¨ü¨aº×¡C°Ñ¦Ò¤Ê¤G³¹¤Ü¥|¸`¡A¥Î»yÃþ¦ü¡A¨ºùتº¥Dµü¬O¼Ä¤H¡A¦Ó¦¹³B¬O­C©MµØªº«ã®ð¡C519

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³Ìªñ´¿¦³¦Ò¥jµo²{¡A¦bªü¤ñ©Ô¡]Ebla¡^¡A¦³¤@¿i§{¡A¨ä¤º¦³¤Q¤»®y¿i¡A¨º¥¼¥²¬O¥}¥Ç¤u§@ªº¦a¤è¡C¦ý¦Ü¤Ö¥i¥H»¡©ú¿i§{³W¼Ò¤§¤j¡A¥i§@°Ñ¦Ò¡C520

µS¤j¤ý¬ù¶®¤ç»P¦è©³®a¦P®É¦b³Q¾Û¤§¦a¡A¦ý¥L­Ìªº¾D¹J¤£¦P¡C¬ù¶®¤ç¥H«á±oÄÀ¡C¦ý¦è©³®a³Q¥}¸T¦Ü¦º¡A¦Ó¥B½M²´¨ü­W¡A·¥¬°Ãø³ô¡C

²Ä¤­¤Q¤G³¹¤Q¤G¸`¡@¡u¤Ú¤ñ­Û¤ý¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¤Q¤E¦~¤­¤ëªì¤Q¤é¡A¦b¤Ú¤ñ­Û¤ý­±«e¨Í¥ßªºÅ@úÒªø¥§¥¬¼»©Ô¥¹¶i¤J­C¸ô¼»§N¡C¡v

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²Ä¤­¤Q¤G³¹¤Q¤T¦Ü¤Q¤­¸`¡@¡u¥Î¤õµI¿N­C©MµØªº·µ©M¤ý®c¡A¤SµI¿N­C¸ô¼»§Nªº©Ð«Î¡A´N¬O¦U¤j¤á®aªº©Ð«Î¡C¸ò±qÅ@úÒªø­{°Ç©³ªº¥þ­x¡A´N©î·´­C¸ô¼»§N¥|³òªº«°Àð¡C¨º®ÉÅ@úÒªø¥§¥¬¼»©Ô¥¹±N¥Á¤¤³Ì½aªº¡A©M«°ùةҳѤUªº¦Ê©m¡A¨Ã¤w¸g§ë­°¤Ú¤ñ­Û¤ýªº¤H¡A¥H¤Î¤j²³©Ò³Ñ¤Uªº¤H³£¾Û¥h¤F¡C¡v

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·´«°ªº¨Æ¹ê¦b«D±`¹ý©³¡A±NºëµØªº«Ø¿vª«¡G¸t·µ¡B¤ý®c¤Î¤j¤á¤j®aªºµØ«Î³£µIÀì¡C«°Àð©î·´¡A«°ªº¥Î³~¥þ³£¼o°£¡A±q¦¹¨º¸t«°¥u¦¨¬°¤@­Ó¶m³¥¡A¨S¦³«O»Ù¡A¤£¦A¬O¨Ê«°¡A°ê®a§¹¥þ±Ñ¤`¡C

«°ªù°£¤F³Ì½aªº¤H¥H¥~¥þ³£¾Û¥h¡A³Ñ¤Uªº¤H¥²§óµL¥Í­p¡A§ó¥[³h½a¤F¡C³o¦b¤Ê¤E³¹¤E¸`¦³©Ò»¡©ú¡C¦¹³B¦ü«ü©Ò¦³ªº¤H¥]¬A³Ì½aªº¡A¦ü»P¨Æ¹ê¤£²Å¡C¦ý¦b¤U¤@¸`¦³¤@¥æ¥N¡A¨º¨Ç³Ì½aªº¤H¨Ã¥¼³Q¾Û¥h¡C

²Ä¤­¤Q¤G³¹¤Q¤»¸`¡@¡u¦ýÅ@úÒªø¥§¥¬¼»©Ô¥¹¯d¤U¨Ç¥Á¤¤³Ì½aªº¡A¨Ï¥L­Ì­×²z¸²µå¶é¡A¯ÑºØ¥Ð¦a¡C¡v

µS¤jªººë­^¸g¨â¦¸¾Û±°¡A¤@¦¸¦b¥D«e597¦~¡A¥t¤@¦¸´N¦b¥D«e587¦~¡A±Ñ¤`ªº®É­Ô¡A­C«°§i³´¡C²{¦b³Ñ¤Uªº¡A¬OªÀ·|¤¤§C¤U¶¥¼hªº¤H¡A¬O¥Á¤¤³Ì½aªº¡C¥L­Ì»Ý­n¦s¬¡¡A»Ý­n¦³¤u§@¡C¦]¬°³\¦h¸²µå¶é»P¥Ð¦aªº¥D¤H¤w¸g³Q¾Û¡A¥Ð¶é¯î¼o¤F¡A»Ý­n¶±¥Î¤u¤H¡C

¡u¯ÑºØ¥Ð¦a¡vªº¥Î¦r¡A¦ü«ü¨º¨Ç¬°¤½®aªA°Èªº¹A¤u¡C¥»¨Ó¦³¨Ç¥Ð¦a¬OÄݤ½®aªº¡A¬O¨º¨Ç±è¥Ð¡A±q¨º¨Ç¥Ð¦a¥X²£ªº¡A±`¬O·¥¦nªº²£«~¡A¬°¥X¤f¤§¥Îªº¡A¦³·s°s¤Îªo¡A«~½è¨}¦n¡C521

 

518 Richard W. Corney, "Librah", The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 3, 123.

519 William L. Holladay, Jeremiah 2, 440.

520 Lorenzo Vigano and Dennis Pardee, "Literary Sources for the History of Palestine and Syria the Ebla Tablets", The Biblical Archaeologists, 47 (1984) 9.

521 J.N. Graham, "Vinedressers and Plowman," 2 King's 25:12 and Jeremiah 52:16", The Biblical Archaeologist 47 (1984), 55-58.

 

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Á笰µN²½¦×¤§¥Î¡A¦b¤@³¹¤Q¤T¸`ªº¥Îµü¬Û¦P¡CÃê¤l¬°Ãê·Ñ¡B¤ì®ãªº¦Ç¡C¦b¥HÁɨȮѤܤK³¹¤Q¤C¸`¡G¡uû¶¥h¡v¡A­ì·N¬°¡u¶Ð°£¡v¡A¬O¦P¤@­Ó¥Î¦r¡C524

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²Ä¤­¤Q¤G³¹¤G¤Q¸`¡@¡u©Òùªù¬°­C©MµØ·µ©Ò³yªº¨â®Ú»É¬W¡A¤@­Ó»É®ü¡A¨Ã®y¤Uªº¤Q¤G°¦»É¤û¡A³o¤@¤Áªº»É¡A¦h±oµLªk¥iºÙ¡C¡v

¦¹³B´£¤Î»É¤û¡A¦ý¦C¤ý¬ö¤U¤Ü¤­³¹¤Q¤»¸`¨Ã¥¼´£»¡¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¨È«¢´µ¤ý¬°¦V¨È­z¶i°^¡A¤w¸g±N»É¤û°£¥h¡A¥H¥Û¤û´À¥N¡C©Ò¥H¤@¯ë¸Ñ¸g®a»{¬°³o¥i¯à¬O½sªÌ©Ò©¿²¤ªº¡C¦ý¬O»É®ü»P»É¬Wªº»É½T¹ê¤w¸g¤£¤Ö¡A¦h±oµLªk¥iºÙ¡A³£³Q¾Û¥h¡C¸t·µ¥i»¡¬O§¹¥þ©î·´¤F¡C

²Ä¤­¤Q¤G³¹¤Ü¤@¦Ü¤Ü¤T¸`¡@¡u³o¤@®Ú¬W¤l°ª¤Q¤K¨y¡A«p¥|«ü¡A¬OªÅªº¡A³ò¤Q¤G¨y¡A¬W¤W¦³»É³»¡A°ª¤­¨y¡C»É³»ªº©P³ò¦³ºô¤l©M¥Ûºh¡A³£¬O»Éªº¡C¨º¤@®Ú¬W¤l·Ó¦¹¤@¼Ë¡A¤]¦³¥Ûºh¡A¬W¤l¥|­±¦³¤E¤Q¤»­Ó¥Ûºh¡A¦bºô¤l©P³ò¡A¦@¦³¤@¦Ê¥Ûºh¡C¡v

¡u¨y¡v³q±`¬O«ü¥Ñ¤âÁuªºÅs³B¶q¦Ü¤¤«ü¦y¡A¬ù¬°¥b¤½§`¡C³o»É¬Wªº°ª«×¬ù¬°¤E¤½¤Ø¡A©Î¤T¤Q­^§`¡C©P³ò¤Q¤G¨y¡A­ì·N¬°¤@®Ú¶q÷ªº³æ¦ì¬°¤Q¤G¨y¡A¥¿¦n¬O©P³òªº¤Ø¤o¡C¦¹³B´£»¡´T«×»P©P³ò¡A¦b¦C¤ý¬ö¤U¤Ü¤­³¹¤Q¤C¸`¨Ã¥¼´£¤Î¡C¦³Ãö©P³òªº­±¿n¡A¦b¦C¤ý¬ö¤W¤C³¹¤Q¤­¸`¦³°O¸ü¡C«p«×¤]°O¸ü¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¡A¦C¤ý¬ö¤W¤C³¹¤Q¤­¸`¡A§Æþ¤å¬°²Ä¤T¸`¡C¤Q¤G¨y¬°¤@ÂI¤E¤½¤Ø¡A§Y¤»­^§`¥H¤W¡C¥|«üÀ³¬°¤T­^¦T¥ª¥k¡C

»É³»¦³¤­¨y¡A¾A¦X»É¬W¤Ê¨yªº°ª«×¡C¦Ó¤Q¤K¨yªº°ª«×¡A¥i¯à¤T¨yªº»É³»¸û¬°¦X©y¡A¦]¦¹¸g¾Ç®a¹ï³o¤@ÂI¦³¤£¦Pªº¨£¸Ñ¡C528

»É³»ªº©P³ò¦³ºô¤l¡A³o¬OÃþ¦üÄæ§ýªº¼Ë¦¡¡A¥i°Ñ¦Ò¦C¤ý¬ö¤U¤@³¹¤G¸`¡C

¥Ûºh§@¬°¸Ë¹¢¡AµS¦p¥H¥±±oªº¦ç³T¡]¥X¤Ü¤K33¡^¡C·Ó¦C¤ý¬ö¤W¤C³¹¤G¤Q¡B¥|¤Q¤G¸`¡A¥Ûºh¤À§@ªº¨â±Æ¡A¨C±Æ¤@¦Ê¡C

»É¬W»É®ü³£¥´¸H±a¨«¡A¦ý³\¦h¥Î¨ã¤´¥¼¯}Ãa¡A¾Û¥h«á³Q»~¥Î¡A¦p¦b¦ý¥H²z®Ñ¤­³¹¤G¦Ü¥|¸`¡C¥H«á¤]³QÂkÁÙ¡]¥N¤U¤Ê¤»18¡F´µ¤@7¡^¡C

 

522 G.A. Barrais, "Pillar", The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 3, 815-816.

523 Joseph L. Mibelic, "Sea, Molten", The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 4, 253.

524 Josephi L. Mibelic, "Shovel", The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 4, 340, "Snuffers", 4, 394.

525 Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumtm, the Talmud Babli and Yerusalmi, and Midrashic Literature, 1903, 657a. Joseph L. Mihelic, "Firepan", The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible, 2, 270. Lawrence E . Toombs, " Lampstand", The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible 3, 64-66.

526 Jastrow, op. cit., 3, 802b.

527 William L. Holladay, Jeremiah 2, 422.

528 Holladay, Jeremiah 2, 442.¦ý¤j¦h¥D±i¬°¤­¨y¡A°Ñ¦ÒJames A. Montgomery, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Books of Kings, 1957, 568, John Gray, I ¡® II Kings, 1970, 768.

 

¤T¡B³Q¾Û¤H¼Æªº²Óªí¡]¤­¤Q¤G24-30¡^

²Ä¤­¤Q¤G³¹¤Ü¥|¦Ü¤Ü¤­¸`¡@¡uÅ@úÒªø®³¦í¤j²½¥q¦èµÜ¶®¡A°Æ²½¥q¦èµf¨È¡A©M¤T­Ó§âªùªº¡C¤S±q«°¤¤®³¦í¤@­ÓºÞ²z§L¤Bªº©x¡C¨Ã¦b«°ùØ©Ò¹J±`¨£¤ý­±ªº¤C­Ó¤H¡A©MÀËÂI°ê¥Á­xªøªº®Ñ°O¡A¥H¤Î«°ùØ©Ò¹J¨£ªº°ê¥Á¤»¤Q­Ó¤H¡C¡v

¤j²½¥q¦èµÜ¶®¡A¤£¬O¥|¤Q³¹¤K¸`ªº­x¨Æªø©x¡A¤]¤£¬O¤­¤Q¤@³¹¤­¤Q¤E¡B¤»¤Q¤@¸`¤Ú¿ýªº¥S§Ì¡C³o¦ì¤j²½¥q¬O§Æ°Ç®aªº®]¤l¡]¥N¤W¤»13¡B14¡^¡C¦b¬ù¦è¨È¤ý©v±Ð§ï­²®É¡A¸t·µ¤¤µo²{«ßªk®Ñ¡A§Æ°Ç®a«K¬O·í®Éªº¤j²½¥q¡C

¡u§âªùªº¡v¦b¤Ê¤­³¹¥|¸`¤w¸g´£»¡¡A¨Ã¥[¸ÑÄÀ¡C

ºÞ²z§L¤Bªº©x¡A©Î§@¡u¤ÓºÊ¡v¡C¡u¤ÓºÊ¡v¦b¤Ü¤E³¹¤@¸`¤w¦³»¡©ú¡C¦¹³B¬OºÊ·þ­x¤Hªº©x­û¡C

±`¨£¤ý­±ªº¤H¡A¬O®c§Ê¤¤ªºÄ³·|¡A¥i°Ñ¦Ò¥H´µ©«°O¤@³¹¤Q¥|¸`¡Aªi´µ°ê¤]¦³¤C­Ó¤j¦Ú¡A¬°¤ýªº¿Ô¸ßÅU°Ý¡C

ÀËÂI°ê¥Á­xªøªº®Ñ°O¡A¤]¬O­x¤¤ªº­n¾¡C°ê¥Á¤»¤Q¤H¤j·§¤£¬O­x¤H¡A©Ò¥H¤£¬O¾Ô°«ªº­x¤H¤]¦P¼Ë¾D¬o¡C

²Ä¤­¤Q¤G³¹¤Ü¤»¦Ü¤Ü¤C¸`¡@¡uÅ@úÒªø¥§¥¬¼»©Ô¥¹±N³o¨Ç¤H±a¨ì§Q¤ñ©Ô¤Ú¤ñ­Û¤ý¨ºùØ¡C¤Ú¤ñ­Û¤ý´N§â¥L­ÌÀ»±þ¦b«¢°¨¦aªº§Q¤ñ©Ô¡C³o¼Ë¡AµS¤j¤H³Q¾Û¥hÂ÷¶}¥»¦a¡C¡v

¥H¤W´£»¡ªº¤C¤Q¥|¤H¡A¥i¯à¬O¦b®c¤¤¯d¦uªº¡A©ÎªÌ¥L­Ì·í®ÉµLªk°k²æ¡A²×©ó³Q®·¡C¥L­Ì¦b¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¤ý²±«ã¤§¤U¡A²×©ó¦b¤Ú°Ç¤h©Zªº¤Ú¤ñ­Û­xÀ礤³Q¼f³B¦º¡C³o¼Ë¡A¤Ú¤ñ­Û½T¤w±±¨î¾ã­Óªº§½­±¡A¶Ã¥­¤§«á¡A³Q¾Ûªº¤H­Ì¨ì¤Ú¤ñ­Û¥h¡A´Nµ²§ô³o³õ¾Ôª§¡C

¥H¤U¦Aªþ°O³Q¾Û¤§¤H¼Æ¡A¦C¥X¤@±i²Óªí¡A§@¬°°Ñ¦Ò¡A¨Ï³o¾ú¥vªº°O¸ü§i¤@¬q¸¨¡C

²Ä¤­¤Q¤G³¹¤Ü¤K¦Ü¤T¤Q¸`¡@¡u¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»©Ò¾Ûªº¥Á¼Æ°O¦b¤U­±¡G¦b¥L²Ä¤C¦~¾Û¥hµS¤j¤H¤T¤d¹s¤G¤Q¤T¦W¡C¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¤Q¤K¦~¡A±q­C¸ô¼»§N¾Û¥h¤K¦Ê¤T¤Q¤G¤H¡A¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¤G¤Q¤T¦~¡AÅ@úÒªø¥§¥¬¼»©Ô¥¹¾Û¥hµS¤j¤H¤C¦Ê¥|¤Q¤­¦W¡A¦@¦³¥|¤d¤»¦Ê¤H¡C¡v

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²Ä¤@¦¸³Q¾Û¡A¤H¼Æ¬°¤T¤d¹s¤Ü¤T¦W¡C¦b¦C¤ý¬ö¤U¤Ü¥|³¹¤Q¥|¸`¡A¤H¼Æ¬°¤@¸U¤H¡A¦b¤Q¤»¸`¬°¤K¤d¤H¡C¤H¼Æªº®t§O­ì¦]¡A¦³¤£¦Pªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C¤@¸U¤H¥i¯à¥]¬A°ü¤k»P«Äµ£¡F°£±Mªù§Þ³N¤H­û¤§¥~¡A¤K¤d¤H¤]¥]¬A¥L­Ìªº²²ÄÝ¡C¦ý¦¹³B¤T¤d¾l¦W¥u¬O¨k¤B¡C529¥t¤@ºØ¸ÑÄÀ¬O¡A¤H¼Æ¥H¤À§å­pºâ¡A¦]¬°¾Û±°ªº¨Æ¤£¬O¤@¦¸¡A¦Ó¬O¤À¼Æ¦¸¶i¦æ¡C©Ò¥H²Ä¤@¦¸³Q¾Û¤¤¡A¤]¤À´X¦¸´X§å¶i¦æ¡C530

²Ä¤G¦¸³Q¾Û¬O¦b¥D«e587¦~¡A¦¹¦¸°O¸ü¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¤Q¤K¦~¡A¦ý¤Q¤G¸`¬°¤Q¤E¦~¡A¤]¦³¤@¦~¤§®t§O¡C

²Ä¤T¦¸³Q¾Û¬O¦b¥D«e582¦~¡A¦ý¦¹³B¨ÃµL²M·¡ªº°O¸ü¡A°Ñ¦Ò¥|¤Q¤@³¹¤@¦Ü¤T¸`¡A¥i¯à¬O¬°°ò¤j§Q³Q¨ë±þªº¨Æ¡C¦ý¬O³o¨Æ¥ó¨s³º¬O¦b¥D«e587¦~¬î©uµo¥Í©O¡HÁÙ¬O¥|¦~¤§«á©O¡H·Ó¸g¤åªº°O¸ü¡A¦ü¥G¦b±Ñ¤`·í¦~ªº¬î¤Ñ¡A¦ý¬O¬°¤°»ò¦b¥|¦~¤§«á¤S·|¦³¦A¤@¦¸ªº¾Û±°¡H³o½T¬OÃø¸Ñªº°ÝÃD¡A¦³«ÝÄ~Äòªº¬ã¨s¡C

 

529 James Montgomery, A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on the Books of Kings, 1951, 556.

530 Abraham Malamat, "The Twilight of Judah", Congress volume, Edinburgh 1974, 123-145, esp. 134.

 

¥|¡B¬ù¶®¤ç³QÄÀ¥Xº»¡]¤­¤Q¤G31-34¡^

²Ä¤­¤Q¤G³¹¤Ê¤@¦Ü¤Ê¥|¸`¡@¡uµS¤j¤ý¬ù¶®¤ç³Q¾Û«á¤T¤Q¤C¦~¡A¤Ú¤ñ­Û¤ý¥H¥¼¦Ìù¹F¤¸¦~¡A¤Q¤G¤ë¤G¤Q¤­¤é¡A¨ÏµS¤j¤ý¬ù¶®¤ç«ü©ïÀY¡A´£¥L¥XºÊ¤S¹ï¥L»¡®¦¨¥¡A¨Ï¥Lªº¦ì°ª¹L»P¥L¤@¦P¦b¤Ú¤ñ­Û²³¤ýªº¦ì¡Cµ¹¥LªA¤F¥}ªA¡A¥L²×¨­¦b¤Ú¤ñ­Û¤ý­±«e¦Y¶º¡C¤Ú¤ñ­Û¤ý½ç¥L©Ò»Ý¥Îªº­¹ª«¡A¤é¤é½ç¥L¤@¤À¡A²×¨­¬O³o¼Ë¡Aª½¨ì¥L¦ºªº¤é¤l¡C¡v

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¬ù¶®¤çªº¦a¦ì°ª¹L»P¥L¤@¦P¦b¤Ú¤ñ­Û²³¤ýªº¦ì¡A½Ö¬O¨º¨Ç¤ý©O¡H¥L­Ì¤]¬O³Q¾Ûªº¡Aúò¨S¦³»¡©ú¥L­Ìªº°ê±Ú¡C¬ù¶®¤ç²×¨­¦b¤Ú¤ñ­Û¤ý­±«e¦Y¶º¡A¬O¦b¥H¥¼¦Ìù¹F¤ý¨â¦~ªº®É¶¡¡AÁÙ¬O¤]¥]¬A¥§¥Ò¨F§QÁ§¤ý¡H¥Lªº¤@¥Í©Ò¸g¾úªº¤£¶È¥u³o¨â¦ì¤ý¡A¥Lªº¥Í©R¤ñ¥L­Ì§óªø¤[¡C

¨â¦¸´£¨ì²×¨­¡A¥L¤£¦A¦b­WÃø¤§¤¤¡A¥Lªº­¹ª«¦³©T©wªº¤é±`ªº¨Ñµ¹¡Aªí©ú¥L¨S¦³¯Ê¥F¡A¦bª«½è¤è­±¤]¬ÆÂ×´I¡C¥L¯à¸g±o°_¥}¸Tªº§x­W¥Í¬¡¡A¤]¯à¦bÄÀ©ñ¤§«á¡AÄ~Äò¾AÀ³²§¦aªºÀô¹Ò¡C

¥»³¹§@¬°¥»®Ñªºªþ¿ý¡A¬O¤@­Ó¸û¬°¼ÖÆ[ªºµ²»y¡C³Q¾Ûªº§g¤ý²×©ó³QÄÀ¡C¦b¤Ú¤ñ­ÛªºµS¤j³Q¾ÛªÌªº«e´º¤]Âà¦n¡C¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¤ý¦º«á¡A±¡§Î¤@©w·|¦nÂà¡C²Ä¤E¸`¥§¥¬¥Ò¥§¼»¼f§P¦è©³®a¡A¤Ê¤G¸`¥H¥¼¦Ìù¹F¹ï¬ù¶®¤ç»¡®¦¨¥¡A³o¨â¸`´N¦¨¤F«Ü¦y¾Uªº¹ï¤ñ¡C³oùؤ]Åã¥ÜÀ³¦³ªº§¡¿Å¡A¤Ï¬M¥X³o¨â­ÓµS¤j¥½´Á§g¤ý¡A¤@­Ó³B©ó¦H¶Õ¡A¤@­Ó±o¨ì¸û¨Îªº«Ý¹J¡A¨âªÌ¨ú±o¤F¥­¿Å¡C©Ò¥H¥»®Ñªºµ²»y¬O¨Îªp¡Aµ¹¤©¦w¼¢»P¹ªÀy¡C

¬ù¶®¤ç³QÄÀ¡Aµ¹¤©¥t¤@ºØ§Æ±æ¡A´N¬O¤júÒ®aªº´_¿³¡A³o¬O¦C¤ý¬ö¤Q¤Àª`·Nªº§g¤ý¯«¾Ç¡C­C©MµØ¬JÀ³³\¤júÒ®a¥Ã¤[ªº¤ý¦ì¡A³oÀ³³\¥²µM¹ê²{¡C¬ù¶®¤ç³o¦ì¤júÒ®aªº«á¶à¤´µM¬¡ú¦¡A¦Ó¥B¥Í¬¡±o¬Æ¦n¡C­C©MµØªºÀ³³\¨S¦³¸¨¹ê¡A531¦b«ü±æ¤¤¥i¥HÄÀµM¤F¡C

Ãö©ó¦è©³®aªº©R¹B«ç¼Ë©O¡H¥»®Ñ¨S¦³¥æ¥N¡C­C§Q¦Ìªº«H®§¡A¥D­n¦b©ó­C¸ô¼»§Nªº±Ñ¤`¥H¤Î¦è©³®a¤ýªº·À¤`¡]¤Ê¤K17¡B18¡^¡C©Ò¥H¥½´Â§g¤ýªº³u¥h¡A¦¨¬°¥»®Ñªºµ²§ô¡C¦b³oªþ¿ý¡A­C§Q¦Ì¤£¦A¥X²{¡A¥L¨ì®J¤Î¤§«áªº°ÊºA¡A¤]¨S¦³´£»¡¡C¯«ªº¤u¤H·|¹L¥h¡A¯«ªº¤u§@¤£·|¹L¥h¡AÍ¢ªº¸Ü»y¥²¥Ã»·ªø¦s¡C

 

531 J.D. Levenson, "The Last Four Verses of Kings", Journal of Biblical Literature, 103 (1984) 153-161.

 

°Ñ¦Ò®Ñ¥Ø

        I. Commentaries µùÄÀ{\LinkToBook:TopicID=346,Name=I. Commentaries µùÄÀ}

    II. Books and Articles ®Ñ¥Z¤Îµu¤å{\LinkToBook:TopicID=347,Name=II. Books and Articles ®Ñ¥Z¤Îµu¤å}

I. Commentaries µùÄÀ

Blayney, B. Jeremiah and Lamentations: a new Translation with Notes, critical, philological and explanatory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1784.

Bright, J. Jeremiah: A New Translation, with Introduction and Commentary, (Anchor Bible 21). Garden City: Doubleday ¡® Company, 1965.

Condamin, A. Le Livre de Je*re*mie: Traduction et Commentaire (E*tudes Bibliques). Paris: J. Gadalda et Cie, 1936.

Cornill, C.H. Das Buch Jeremia. Leipzig: Chr. Herm, Tauchnitz, 1905.

Cunliffe-Jones, H. The Book of Jeremiah: Introduction and Commentary, (The Torch Bible Commentaries). London: SCM Press, 1960.

Driver, S.R. The Book of the Prophet Jeremiah. London: Hodder ¡® Stoughton, 1906.

Duhm, B. Das Buch Jeremia (Kurzer Hand-Commentar zum Alten Testament XI). Tu/bingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1901.

Feinberg, C.L. Jeremiah: A Commentary. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1982.

Freedman, H. Jeremiah: Hebrew Text and English Translation with an Introduction and Commentary (Soncino Books of the Bible). New York: The Soncino Press, 1949.

Freehof, S.B. Book of Jeremiah: A Commentary (The Jewish Commentary for Bible Readers). New York: Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 1977.

Giesebrecht, F. Das Buch Jeremia (Handkommentar zum Alten Testament III, 2.1). Go/ttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1894.

Harrison, R.K. Jeremiah and Lamentations: An Introduction and Commentary (Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries). London: The Tyndale Press, 1973.

Hitzig, F. Der Prophet Jeremia (Kurzgefasstes exegetisches Handbuch zum Alten Testament). Leipzig: S. Hirzel, 1866.

Holladay, William L. Jeremiah 1: A Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Jeremiah Chapters 1-25 (Hermeneia-A Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible). Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1986.

Hyatt, J.P. "The Book of Jeremiah: Introduction and Exegesis", The Interpreter's Bible V, 775-1142, Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1956.

McKane, William. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Jeremiah (The International Critical Commentary). Edinburgh: T. ¡® T. Clark, 1986.

Leslie, E.A. Jeremiah: Chronologically arranged, translated. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1954.

Nicholson, E.W. The Book of the Prophet Jeremiah (The Cambridge Bible Commentary: New English Bible). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973.

No/tscher, F. Das Buch Jeremias(Die Heilige Schrift des Alten Testaments 7:2). Bonn: Peter Hanstein Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1934.

Peake, A.S. Jeremiah and Lamentations: I Jeremiah I-XXIV (The Century Bible). London: T.C. and E.C. Jack, 1910.

Rothstein, J.W. "Das Buch Jeremia", Die Heitige Schrift des Alten Testaments I, 671-813, ed. E. Kautzsch. Tu/bingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1909.

Rudolph, W. Jeremia (Handbuch zem Alten Testaments I, 12). Tu/bingen: J.C.B. Mohr, 1968.

Thompson, J.A. The Book of Jeremiah (The New International Commentary on the Old Testament). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1980.

Volz, P. Der Prophet Jeremiah (Kommentar zum Alten Testaments X). Leipzig: Deichertsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1922.

Weiser, A. Das Buch des Propheten Jeremia (Das Alten Testaments Duetsch: Neues Gottinger Bibelwerk 20/21). Go/ttinger: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1960.

 

II. Books and Articles ®Ñ¥Z¤Îµu¤å

Aberbach, D. "'w ~tn lhm y~brwm (Jeremiah viii 13): The Problem and its Solution", Vetus Testamentum 27 (1977) 99-101.

Ackroyd, P.R. "Two Old Testament Historical Problems of the Early Persian Period", Journal of Near Eastern Studies 17 (1958), 13-27.

---."Jeremiah X 1-16", Journal of Theological Studies 14 (1963), 385-390.

---.Exile and Restoration: A Study of Hebrew Thought of the Sixth Century B.C. (Old Testament Library). London: SCM Press, 1968.

---."Historians and Prophets", Svensk Exegetisk A>rsbok 33 (1968), 18-54.

---."Historical Problems of the Early Achaemenian Period", Orientalia 20 (1984), 1-15.

Albertz, R. "Jer. 2-6 und die Fru/hzeitverku/ndigung Jeremias", Zeitschrift fu/r die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 94 (1982), 20-47.

Alonso Schokel, L. "Jeremias como anti-Moise*s", De la To^rah au Messie: E*tudes d~exe*ge&se et d~hermeneitique, bibliques offertes a& Henri Cazelles pour ses 25 anne*es d~enseignement a& 1~Institut Catholique de Paris (Octobre 1979), ed. M. Carrez, J. Dore* and P. Grelot. Paris: Descle*e, 245-254.

Althann, R. "Jeremiah IV 11-12: Stichometry Parallelism and Translation", Vetus Testamentum 28 (1978), 385-391.

Andrew, M.E. "The Authorship of Jer. X 1-16", Zeitschrift fu/r die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 94 (1982), 127-130.

Baumgartner, W. Die Klagegedicht des Jeremia (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift fu/r die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 32) Giessen: Topelmann, 1917.

Berridge, J.M. Prophet, People, and the Word of Yahweh: An Examination of Form and Content in the Proclamation of the Prophet Jeremiah (Basel Studies of Theology 4). Zurich: EVZ, 1970.

---."Jeremia und die Prophetie des Amos", Theologische Zeitshcrift 35 (1979), 321-341.

Beuken, W.A.M. and van Grol, H.W.M. "Jeremiah 14, 1-15, 9: A Situation of Distress and Its Hermeneutics, Unity and Diversity of Form - Dramatic Development", Le Livre de Je*re*mie, Le prophete et son milieu, Les oracles et leur transmission, ed. Pierre Maurice Bogaert. Leuven: Leuven University, 1981, 297-342.

Blank, S.H. Jeremiah: Man and Prophet. Cincinati: Hebrew Union College Press, 1961.

Bright, J. "The Date of the Prose Sermons of Jeremiah", Journal of Biblical Literature 70 (1951), 15-35.

---."The Apodictic Prohibition: Some Observations", Journal of Biblical Literature 92 (1973), 185-204.

---."A Prophet's Lament and Its Answer: Jeremiah 15: 10-21", Interpretation 28 (1974), 59-74.

Broughton, P.E. "The Call of Jeremiah: The Relation of Deut. 18:9-22 to the Call and Life of Jeremiah", Australian Bible Review 6 (1958), 37-46.

Brueggemann, W. "Jeremiah's Use of Rhetorical Questions", Journal of Biblical Literature 92 (1973), 358-374.

---."The Epistemological Crisis of Israel's Two Histories (Jer. 9:22-23)", Israelite Wisdom: Theological and Literary Essays in Honor of Samuel Terrien, ed. J.G. Gammie and others. Missoula: Scholars Press, 1978, 85-105.

Calkins, R. Jeremiah the Prophet: A Study in Personal Religion. New York: Macmillan, 1930.

Carroll, R.P. From Chaos to Covenant: Uses of Prophecy in the Book of Jeremiah. London: SCM Press, 1981.

---."Theodicy and the Community: The Text and Subtext of Jeremiah V 1-6", Prophets, Worship and Theodicy (Oudtestamentische Studien xxiii, 1984), 19-38.

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---."The emphatic double negative m~yn in Jeremiah 10:6-7", Catholic Biblical Quarterly 37 (1975), 458-459.

---.Psalms 1-50: 51-100; 101-150 (Anchor Bible 16, 17, 17A). Garden City: Doubleday, 1966, 1968, 1970.

Day, J. "The Destruction of the Shiloh Sanctuary and Jer. VII 12, 14", Studies in the Historical Books of the Old Testament (Supplement to Vetus Testamentum 30), ed. J.A. Emerton. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1979, 87-94.

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Ellison, H.L."The Prophecy of Jeremiah IX: The sin of Jerusalem", The Evangelical Quarterly 33 (1961), 27-35.

Emerton, J.A. "Notes on Some Problems in Jeremiah V 26", Melanges bibliques et orientaux en l~honneur de M. Henri Cazelles (Alter Orient and Ales Testament 212), ed. A. Caquot and M. Delcor. Berlin: Neukirchener Verlag, 1981), 125-133.

Eppstein, V. "The Day of Yahweh in Jeremiah 4, 23-28", Journal of Biblical Literature 87 (1968), 93-97.

Fishbane, M. "Jeremiah IV 23-26 and Job III 3-13: A Recovered Use of the Creation Pattern", Vetus Testamentum 21 (1971), 151-167.

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Gilula, M. "An Egyptian Parallel to Jeremiah I 4-5", Vetus Testamentum 17 (1967), 114.

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---.Holladay, W.L. The Architecture of Jeremiah 1-20. Lewisburg, Pa.: Bucknell University, 1976.

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Kraus, H.J. Prophetie in der Krisis: Studien zu Texten aus dem Buch Jeremia (Biblische Studien 43). Leipzig: Neukirchener Verlag, 1964.

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---.Le Livre de Je*re*mie, Le prophe&te et son milieu, Les oracles et leur transmission. Leuven: Leuven University, 1981.

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Brodie, L.T. "Jacob's Travail (Jer. 30:1-13) and Jacob's Struggle (Gen. 32:22-32): A Test case for measuring the Influence of the Book Jeremiah in the Present Text of Genesis", Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 19 (1981), 31-60.

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