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2 ­ì¤å¬°prosphero{ ¡A°Ñ¤C27aµùÄÀ¥½¬q¡C

3 «e¤T¦¸¤Î«á¤­¦¸ªº­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gdoro{n, prosphora.

4 «e¤­¦¸¤Î«á¤G¦¸ªº­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Ghapax, ephapax.

5 Cf. Attridge, Hebrews 8-10' 3-4.

 

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1 kephalaion.

2 So Bruce III 180 with n.1. Cf. AV; Moffatt 104.

3 epi tois legomenois = 'in the things which/in what/of what we are saying' (RV/RSV/NIV). Cf. Westcott 213a; Dods 320a; Ellingworth 400. ¦³ÄÀ¸gªÌ±Nepi¸Ñ¬°'in addition to' (BDF 253[3]; Lane II 200 note b); ¦ý³o·N«ä»P¡u¡e²{¦b¡f©ÒÁ¿ªº¨Æ¡v¤@»y¤£²Å¡C

4 Bowman 52. Cf. Robertson, Pictures 5.388-89; LN 33.12; 'a summary of what we are saying'.

5 kephalaion = 'nominative absolute' (Dods 320a), not 'an accusative in apposition with the following sentence' (A. B. Bruce 288-89 n.1).

6 Cf. BAGD 429b (s.v.1); NASB ('the main point in what has been said').

7 'the chief point of the entire/whole epistle' (Johnson, 'Mistranslations' 29/Swetnam, 'Hebrews 7-13' 334).

8 Cf. Westcott 212b. ¸Ñ¬°¡u­nÂI¡vªºÁÙ¥]¬A¡GRV, NEB; Thayer 345a (s.v.1); K. Munzer, NIDNTT 2.157; Attridge II 217b; Ellingworth 400.

9 So Milligan 135n.1.('crowning point'); Stibbs 1204b, 1205a ('the crowning truth'); R. McL. Wilson 132-33 ('crown of argument'); Lane II 200 note a ('crowning affirmation').

10 Cf., e.g., (1) Vanhoye II 27; Ellingworth 400; (2) Westcott 213a; Dods 320b; Morris II 74; (3) Attridge II 217 n.10.

11 toiouton ... hos. °Ñ¤C26µùÄÀµù76¡C

12 Synge 25»{¬°¥»¥y¬OLXX¨È¤»13ªº¦^ÅT¡CThurston ('Midrash' 29 with n.27)«h»{¬°§@ªÌ¦X¨Ö¤F¸Ö¤@¤@¡³1¤ÎÁɤ»¤Q¤»1¡A§@¬°¹ï¨È¤»13ªº¸àÄÀ¡C

13 Hay, Glory at Right Hand 87.

14 Cf. H. Strathmann, TDNT 4.230; Westcott 231; Davies, 'Heavenly Work' 385.

15 See Westcott 214a.

16 Buchanan 133. Swetnam ('Hebrews 9, 11' 101-02)¬Æ¦Ü§â¥¦¸Ñ¬°¦b¸tÀ\¤¤ªº°ò·þªº¨­Åé(¥L¹ï¤E11¡u¨º§ó¤j§ó¥þ³Æªº±b¹õ¡v§@¦P¼Ëªº¸ÑÄÀ)¡C

17 Cf. Attridge II 218; Scholer 155 n.3, 160-61, 172 n.3.

18 LXX¤À§O§@to hagion/to hagion tou hagiou¡]§Q¤Q¤»16¡B20/33¡^¤Îhe{ ske{ne{ tou martyriou.

19 ta hagia.

20 Cf. Moffatt 104; Robertson, Pictures 5.389; Peterson 130; Lane II 205; Ellingworth, 'Jesus and the Universe' 345.

21 I.e., kai = epexegetical. Cf. NEB; NIV; Ellingworth 402.

22 As in Bruce, 'Kergma' 10; Floor, 'General Priesthood' 74-76, 79.

23 ske{ne{.

24 So Hurst 80.

25 ale{thinos.

26 ale{the{s. Ãö©ó¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ùªº¥Îªk¡A¥i°ÑÞb¡G¡uµÌ¥ß¤ñ®Ñ¡v445-46¡C

27 As in R. Bultmann, TDNT 1.250; W. Michaelis, TDNT 7.375-76.

28 Cf. Hurst 20-21; Lane II 206; Vos I 14-15, II 58; BAGD 37 (s.v.3), Ellingworth, 'Jesus and the Universe' 345.

29 ho{sei ske{nai, has epe{xen kyrios, ¤ñ¸û¥»¸`¡Ghe{n epe{xen ho kyrios.

30 W. Michaelis, TDNT 7.735. he{n¨S¦³¦bske{ne{sªº¼vÅT¤§¤UÅܦ¨hes, ¬O¦]¬°¤G¦r¤§¶¡¦³te{s ale{thine{s¬Û¹j¡Fcf. BDF 294 (1); MHT 3.324.

31 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB), comitted by NEB, NIV. °Ñ¤C26µùÄÀµù73¡C

32 G. H. Guthrie«ü¥X¡A¤K3°ò¥»¤W­«½Æ¤F¤­1¡A¦¹¤G¥y­«½Æªº¸Ü³¯­z¤F¥|14¢w¢w¤Q25ªº¨â­Ó¥DÃD¡A§Y¬O¯«¤l³Q¤W«Ò©e¬£¬°²½¥q¡]¤­1¢w¢w¤C28¡^¡A¥H¤ÎÍ¢§ó¬üªº²½Äm¡]¤K3¢w¢w¤Q18¡^¡F³oºØ¥­¦æªº¤Þ¤¶¸Ü¨Ï§@ªÌªº«ä·Q±q«e¤@¬q¹L´ç¦Ü«á¤@¬q¡F¤K1-2«h¬O¥t¤@ºØªº¹L´ç©Ê¥y¤l(see Lane II xciv-xcv)¡D

33 echein ti ... ho prosenenke{  (1). «á­±ªºÃö«Y¤l¥y¥iµø¬°ªí¹F¥Øªº(Idiom 139; cf. Moods and Tenses 318)©Îµ²ªG(Dana-Mantey 253[2])¡F°Êµü©Ò¥Îªº°²³]¦¡»yªk¤Ï¬M¤Fª½±µ¤Þ­z»y®ð©Ò¥Îªº°²³]¦¡»yªk(cf. BDF 379; MHT 3.109, 116-17)¡D

34 Cf. Milligan 141-50 (especially 141, 143, 144-45, 150), 165-66.

35 Guthrie 171 n.1«ü¥X¡A¦b¤Ñ¤W¯u¥¿Äm²½ªºÆ[©À¡A­n¨ì«á¨Ó¦b¬Y¤@¬£ªº©Ô¤ñ±Ð°V(cabbalistic Judaism)¤¤¤~¥X²{¡C

36 e{n (Westcott 215b; Ellingworth 404); cf. NIV ('it was necessary').

37 Cf. RV, RSV, NASB ('it is necessary'); especially Dods 321b (esti).

38 Cf. Stott, '"Offering"' 65; P. E. Hughes 346; A. Vanhoye, as reported in NTA ¡±4(1959-60)-167; Lane II 201 note f. Attridge II 218 n.32«h»{¬°¡uÄm¡v¦rªº¹L¥h¤£©w®É®ÉºA¨Ã¤£Åã¥Ü©ÒÄm¤§²½ª«ªº©Ê½è¥H¤Î¦¹²½¬O§_¦b¤Ñ¤WÄ~Äò³QÄm¤W¡]¤£¹L¥L¦P·N¤C27ªí¥Ü©ÒÄm¤Wªº¬O°ò·þ¦Û¤v¡^¡C

39 ei ... e{n epi ge{s, oud' an e{n hiereus = (1) 'if he had been on earth, he would not even have been a priest' (NEB); (2) 'if he/He were on earth, he would not be a priest at all' (RV, RSV/NASB; cf. AV, NIV). Cf. Zerwick 314, 315.

40 I.e., oun = 'Now' (RV, RSV, NASB, NEB; Dana-Mantey 223 [2]).

41 Cf. Dods 321b; Idiom 208(s.v. 'page 163'); Lane II 199 ('So').

42 onto{n to{n prospheronto{n = causal genitive absolute.

43 Cf. Westcott 216a; Fung, Galatians 113-14 n.11. ¥ç°Ñ¤C12µùÄÀµù27¡C

44 Stibbs 1204b.

45 So, correctly, Peterson 97.

46 'The author in this verse by no means states or implies that Christ could not act. as a priest on earth, but only that He could not really be a priest on earth' (Vos II 113).

47 Cf. Vos I 41-42.

48 Cf. Vos I 42, II 113-14.

49 Cf. Bowman 51; Davidson, Typology 354 with n.1, 357; A. B. Bruce 294.

50 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GKa/semann 231; Vos II 112; Peterson 245 n.40, 192. E. Schweizer (Introduction 106)¥¿½T¦a«ü¥X¡A°ò·þ¬°¤j²½¥q¶i¨ì¯«­±«eªº¹Ï¶H¡A§â°ò·þªº¨üÃø¡B´_¬¡»P¤É¤Ñ¡AÁ`µ²¬°¤@¥ó¨Æ¥ó¡C

51 hoitines (from hostis). °Ñ¤G3bµùÄÀµù34

52 latreuo{.

53 Cf. H. Strathmann, TDNT 4.59-61, 63, TDNTA 503-04; K. Hess, NIDNTT 3.549-50; Peterson, 'Theology of Worship' 67-68; ·¨¿üÃò¡G¡u¡y¨Æ©^¡z¡v55-56¡C¤Q11¥Îleitourgeo{.

54 ta epourania.

55 J. W. Roslon* (as reported in NTA ¡±8[1963-64]-1088)»{¬°¥»¸`»P¤E23©Ò«üªº¥¿¬O¤Ñ¤Wªº¸t©Ò¡CCf. RSV: 'the heavenly sancturay'; similarly, NEB.

56 Cf. Westcott 216-17 (ta epourania = 'the heavenly order').

57 hypodeigma, °Ñ¥|11µùÄÀµù3¡C

58 Cf. RV, RSV, NEB, NASB, NIV ('copy'); R. P. Martin, NIDNTT 2.291; H. Schlier, TDNT 2.33 ('copy and reflection'), TDNTA 142 ('the copy which reflects the original').

59 diemetre{sen to hypodeigma tou oikou kuklothen. LSJ 1878 (s.v. hypodeigma 2 II)Ķ¬°¡u¼Ò«¬¡v¡C

60 LXX¥Îªº¦r¬Oparadeigma¡]»Phypodeigma¦P¦r®Ú¡^¡C

61 See Hurst 13-16; cf. L. D. Hurst, as reported in NTA ¡±27(1983)-1074¡u¼Ò«¬¡v¬OLSJ 1878 (s.v. 2 II)¤Î«ä°ªªºÄ¶ªk¡CÁöµMThayer 642(s.v.a)¤ÎBAGD 844 (s.v.2)³£¬O§â­ì¤å¨º­Ó¦r¸Ñ¬°¡u°Æ¥»¡v¡B¡u¼±ÀÀ«~¡v¤§·N¡A¦ý«o§¹¥þ¨S¦³´£¥X¦¹¥Îªkªº¨ÒÃÒ¡CH. Schlier (TDNT 2.33)«h»¡¡A¦³¤@­Ó¤C¤Q¤h¥»ªºª©¥»±N¥Ó©R°O¥|17ªº¡u¹³¡v¦rĶ¦¨¥»¸`ªº¡u§Îª¬¡v¡]§Yµù57¡^¤@¦r¡A¥i¨£«áªÌ¥i«ü¡u¹³¡v©Î¡u°Æ¥»¡v¡COmanson ('Hebrews 8:1-10:18' 371 n.4)¬Æ¦Ü»{¬°Hurstªº¨£¸Ñ¬O¹ï¡u§Æ§B¨Ó®Ñ§@ªÌ¦b¦¹¡]¤K5¡A¤E24¡^§¹¥þ¨ü»pù©Î¬f©Ô¹Ï«ä·Qªº¼vÅT¡v¤§»¡ªº¡u¹L«×¤ÏÀ³¡v¡C¦ý»y¨¥¤è­±ªºÃÒ¾Ú¦³¤O¦a¤ä«ù¨º­Ó¨£¸Ñ¡C

62 Dods 322a.

63 Cf. Hurst 16-17, Ãö©ó¤W­zªº¨â­Ó¼Ò¦¡¡A¸Ô°ÑHurst, 'Eachatology and "Plationism"' 44-45.

64 Cf. Lane II 201 note I, 206 ('a shadowy suggestion'); Vanhoye, New Priest 29 n.3 ('rudimentary figuration'). Ellingworth 406«h»{¬°¤G¦r¦P¸q¡CMoffatt 105 (followed by Robertson, Pictures 5.390; Peterson 131)¸Ñ¬°'"a shadowy outline", a second-hand, inferior reproduction'¡F³Ì«á¤@¦r¡]¡×¡u½Æ»s«~¡v¡^ªí¥Ü¦¹§@ªÌ±Nhypodeigma¸Ñ¬°'copy', ¦¹ÂI¥ç¨£©óAttridge I 1266b ('a"shadowy"copy'), II 219a ('shadowy copy').

65 mello{  + present infinitive (here epitelein) = 'intend, propose, have in mind' (BAGD 501 [s.v. 1 c g]); cf. W. Schneider, NIDNTT 1.326.

66 epiteleo{.

67 chre{matizo{.

68 Cf. Dods 322; Westcott 217a; B. Reicke, TDNT 9.481.

69 Cf. Westcott 217a; Bruce III 181 n.9; Idiom 14-15 ('the Perfect of Allegory'). See also Moods and Tenses 82.

70 gar phe{sin. Phe{sin = 'a slight parenthesis' (BDF 465.2).

71 panta (neuter plural) = 'all things' (AV, RV, NASB) rather than 'everything' (RSV, NEB, NIV).

72 So Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 309.

73 Cf. D'Angelo 205-22 (cited in Lane II 207).

74 §Y¬O±Ndedeigmenon§ï¬°deixthenta.

75 Cf. Thomas. 'Old Testament Citations' 309; Attridge II 220a.

76 typos. ¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤Q¥|¦¸¡A¸Ô°ÑÞb¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v89

77 antitypos. Cf. Lane II 201 note m.

78 ³¯²×¹D164¡Fcf. Dods 322b.

79 tab[ni^t[.

80 ¸Ô¨£¡GDavidson. Typology 367-88 ('Excurasus: Typos Structures in Exod 25:40').¥H¤Uªº¦Wµü¹ï·Óªí·|¦³§U©ó¤U¤åªº°Q½×¡G

     ¼w¤å            ­^¤å                                 ¤¤¤å

     Nachbild    copy, imitation                           °Æ¥»¡B¥é»s«~¡]¼±»s«~¡^

     Urbild                    original, prototype, archetype ­ì¥»¡B­ì«¬

     Vorbild                  model, pattern                            ¼Ò«¬¡B¼Ò¼Ë¡]¼Ë¦¡¡^

81 Cf. Davidson. Typology 358, 388. 'In Exod 25:9, 40, it appears probable that tab[ni^t[ (and typos in vs. 40. LXX) refers to a Nachbild of an original Urbild (or perhaps the Urbild itself) that serves as a Vorbild. It has in view the "pattern" for the earthly sanctuary that is simultaneously a miniature model of the heavenly sanctuary and ultimately encompasses a vision of the heavenly sanctuary itself' (388).

82 §Y¡G       ¤Ñ¤W¸t©Ò ¢z¢w¢w¢w¢{    ¡×tab[ni^t /typos
              ¢|¢w¢s¢w¢}
             
¡@¡@¡õ
             
¢z¢w¢w¢w¢{

     ¦a¤W¸t©Ò ¢|¢w¢w¢w¢}

Cf. L. Goppelt, TDNT 8.257-249; offatt 106; McRay, 'Atonement and Apocalyptic' 6; H. Muller, NIDNTT 3.905; Bruce, Men and Movements 82-83.

83 §Y¡G   ¤Ñ¤W¸t©Ò      ¢z¢w¢w¢w¢{

              ¢|¢w¢s¢w¢}
    
¤p¼Ò«¬        ¡@¢z¢r¢{ ¡×
tab[ni^t[/typos              

              ¡@¢|¢s¢}
             
¡@¡@¡õ
             
¢z¢w¢w¢w¢{

     ¦a¤W¸t©Ò ¢|¢w¢w¢w¢}

84 Davidson, Typology 359-60.

85 Cf. NASB ('the pattern of the tabernacle and the pattern of all its furniture'); AV, RV.

86 As by Davidson, Typology 378.

87 §Y¡G       ¤p¼Ò«¬        ¡@¢z¢w¢{ ¡×tab[ni^t[/typos              

              ¡@¢|¢s¢}
             
¡@¡@¡õ
             
¢z¢w¢w¢w¢{

     ¦a¤W¸t©Ò ¢|¢w¢w¢w¢}

Cf. A. Cole. Exodus 190 (almost 'architect's model'); Bruce III 184, n.27. Hurst ('Eachatology and "Platonism"' 46-48)«h»{¬°§@ªÌ±N¼¯¦è©Ò¨£ªº¡u¼Ë¦¡¡v¤F¸Ñ¬°¼¯¦è¹w¥ý¡u¬Ý¨£¡v·í®É¥u¦s¦b©ó¯«ªº¤ß·N¤¤¡B¤´«Ý¥¼¨Ó¤~·|¦¨¬°¨Æ¹êªº¤Ñ¤W¸t©Ò¡AµM«á«ö·Ó¥L©Ò¡u¬Ý¨£¡vªº³y¥X¤@­Ó¡u¼Ò½kªº½ü¹ø¡v(5a)¨Ó(cf. Hurst 23-24. 42). ³o­Ó¨£¸Ñ¹L¤À¥©§®¡A¦]¦Ó¬y©ó²o±j¡C

88 Bruce (The Time is Fulfilled 81; cf. Bruce III 33)»{¬°¡A§@ªÌ±q¤Þ¥yªº¸Ü¬Ý¥X¡A¼¯¦è©Ò«Ø³yªº·|¹õ¤D¬O¤Ñ¤Wªº¡B¯«ªº©~©Òªº¦a¤W½Æ»s«~(cf. Lane II 219). ¦ý¦¹¬Ýªk»P¤W¤å¹ï¡u§Îª¬¡v©M¡u¼v¹³¡vªº¸ÑÄÀ©Ò´£¥ÜªºÆ[ÂI¤£²Å¡]°Ñ5aµùÄÀ²Ä¤T¡B¥|¨â¬q¡A¤Î¥¿¤åªº¤U¤@¬q¡F¥ç°Ñ¤E24µùÄÀ¥½¬qµ²§À¡^¡C

89 Cf. Thompson 41, 113; Eccles, 'Hellenistic Patterns' 215-16.

90 Cf. Sharp, 'Philonism' 297, 294-95; A. C. Thiselton, NIDNTT 3.888-89; MacRae, 'Heavenly Temple' 182, 186, See also Davidson, Typology 383.

91 Cf. Synge 25; Purdy 677.

92 S. Nomoto, as reported in NTA ¡±13(1968-69)-316 and cited in Lane Ii 206.

93 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GR. Williamson, as cited in Peterson, 'New Covenant' 75; R. Williamson, as reported in NTA ¡±8(1963-64)-681.

94 ¥»¬qµ´¤j³¡¤À¨úLane II 207-08 (eiting R. Williamson). Cf. Bruce, '"To the Hebrews"' 229; Men and Movements 81; Peterson, 'New Covemant' 76.

95 Dunn, Partings of the Ways 88.

96 Attridge II 223a, 224

 

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¦b¥»¸`¤U¥b¡A¡uº¥Â¡v©M¡uº¥°I¡v¤Ï¬M¤F­ì¤å¤Àµüªº²{¦b®ÉºA¡F«á¤@­Ó°Êµü82ªº·N«ä¬O¡uÅÜ¡]¦¨¡K¡K°I¡^¦Ñ¡v¡]·sĶ¡F°Ñ¬ù¤Ü¤@18¡A¦¹¦r¦b·s¬ù¥X²{±©¤@ªº¥t¤@¦¸¡^¡C¡u§ÖÂkµL¦³¡v¤]¥i¥HĶ§@¡u§Ö­n®ø³u¡v¡]·sĶ¡^©Î¡uÁ{ªñ¡K¡K·À¤`¡v¡]«ä°ª¡F°Ñ¤»8¡uªñ©ó©GÛÖ¡v¡^¡C­ì¤åªº¦Wµü¦b·s¬ù¥X²{¶È¦¹¤@¦¸¡A¦P¦r®Úªº°Êµü83«h¥X²{¤­¦¸¡G¤T¦¸¬°¤Îª«°Êµü¡A¤À§O«ü°°µ½ªÌ¸T­¹®ÉÁy¤W¡u±aú¦·T®e¡v¡]¤Ó¤»16¡A­ì·N¬O¨Ï­±¤ÕÅܦ¨¬Ý¤£¨£©Î³Q¤H»{¤£¥X¨Ó¡^¡Aùסu«I»k¡v¦a¤Wªº°]Ä_¡]·sĶ¡G¤Ó¤»19¡B20¡^¡F¥t¤G¦¸¬°³Q°Ê»yºA¤£¤Îª«°Êµü¡A¤À§O«ü¤H¡u·À¤`¡þ®ø³u¡v¡]®{¤Q¤T41¡A©M¦X¡þ«ä°ª¡^¡A©M¤H¬O¹L²´¶³úi¡AÀþ§Y¡u®ø³u¡v¡]¶®¥|14¡A·sĶ¡^¡C³oùØ»¡¡u¡e¨º¡f³vº¥°I¦Ñ³¯Âªº¡A¥²µM«æ³t®ø³u¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡A³o¸ÜÅãµM¬O«ü¤W¤@¥yªº¡u«e¬ù¡v¦Ó»¡ªº¡F¦ý·s¬ù©ó·í®É¤w¸g¨ÓÁ{¡]6¸`¡^¡A¦]¡u°ò·þ¤w¸g¨Ó¤F¡A§@¤F¤w¸g¹ê²{ªº¬ü¦n¨Æª«ªº¤j²½¥q¡v¡]¤E11¡A·sĶ¡^¡A¦P®É§@¤F¡u·s¬ùªº¤¤«O¡v¡]¤E15¡A¤Q¤G24¡^¡A¦]¦¹Â¬ù¹ê¦b¤wÂk©óµL¦³¡A¦Ó¤£¶È¬O¡u§Ö­n®ø³u¡v¡C¬G¦¹¡A§@ªÌ³o¥y¸Ü¡A¥i¯à¤£¬O±q¥L¥»¨­ªº¨¤«×¡A¦Ó¬O±q¥ýª¾ªº¨¤«×»¡ªº¡G·s¬ùªº¹w¨¥¤@¸gµo¥X¡Aªº¬ù«K¦b­ì«h¤W¦¨¬°³Q¼o±óªº¡]¥»¸`¤W¥b¡^¡A¨Ã¥B¦b¨Æ¹ê¤W¦¨¬°³vº¥³¯Â°I¦Ñ¡B¦]¦Ó¬O§Ö­n®ø³uªº¡F¤@«S·s¬ùÂÇ°ò·þ¤§¦º±o¥H½T¥ß¡A¬ù«K¥þµM®ø³u¤F¡C84¦ý­Y³o¸Ü¹ê¦b¬O§@ªÌ±q¥»¨­ªº¨¤«×»¡ªº¡A³o¸Ü«K±j¦³¤O¦a·t¥Ü¸t·µ¤´¦b¤ÎÄm²½µ¥¨Æ¤´µMÄ~Äò¦b¶i¦æ¡A¦]¬°­Õ­Y¸t·µ¢w¢w¬ù¤§Â§»öªí¹F¤è¦¡ªº¤¤¤ß¢w¢w¨Æ¹ê¤W¤w¤£´_¦s¦b¡A«hÃø¥H·Q¹³§@ªÌ³º·|»¡Â¬ù¥u¬O¡u§Ö­n®ø³u¡v¡C85

¥»¸`ªºÃD¥Ø¬Oªº¬ù¡C¦ý¦bªº¬ù¤§¤U³]¥ßªº²½¥q¾¥ô¡B¦a¤Wªº¸t©Ò©MÄm²½¨î«×¡A¤]¦P®É¤À¨É¤Fªº¬ù¥»¨­ªº©R¹B¡C§@ªÌ¦b¤W¤å¤w¸Ô­z°ò·þ¦p¦ó¨ú¥N¨Ã¶W¶V¬ù¤j²½¥qªºÂ¾¥ô¡]¤­1-10¡F¤C³¹¡^¡A¨Ã¹D¥X¤F°ò·þ¦b¤Ñ¤W¸t©Ò¨Æ©^ªº¥DÃD¡]¤K1-5¡^¡F±q¤U¤@³¹¶}©l¡A§@ªÌ±N·|¸ÔÄÀ°ò·þ¦b¤Ñ¤W¸t©Ò©ÒÄmªº²½¡A¦p¦ó¨ú¥N¤Î¶W¶V¦a¤W¸t©Ò¤Î¨ä²½ª«¡A¦¨´N«áªÌ©Ò¤£¯à§@¦¨ªº±ÏÅ«¤j¤u¡]¤E1-¤Q18¡^¡C

 

1 ei men ... nyn [i] de.

2 I.e., nyn[i] = logical rather than temporal. »\©ó¤U¤å½×¤Î«e¬ù»P·s¬ùªº¹ï¤ñ¡AEllingworth 408-09»{¬°¤£¯à§¹¥þ±Æ°£®É¶¡¤è­±ªº·N«ä¡CG. Sta/hlin (TDNT 4.1109-10 n.33)«h»{¬°nyni deªº¥D­n·N«ä¬O®É¶¡¤Wªº²{¤µ¡C

3 P. E. Hughes 296 with n.16.

4 tetychen (from tynchano{ ). On tynchano{ with genitive, see MHT 3.232; on tetychen instead of tetyche{ken, see BDF 101 (s.v. tynchanein).

5 Lane II 201 note o.

6 leitourgia. °Ñ¤Q11µùÄÀµù\cs152¡C

7 So, e.g., Vanhoye I 20; Stibbs 1204b; Buchanan 136.

8 Cf. RSV: Christ's ministry 'is as much more excellent than the old as the coventant he mediates in better'; NIV.

9 §Y¤£¬Oengyos, ¦Ó¬Omesite{s.

10 O. Becker, NIDNTT 1.374-75. Cf. Moffatt 107; Purdy 679; Vos I 621-22¡]¦ýVos II 42-43ªº¸ÑÄÀ«h»P¦¹²¤¦³¥X¤J¡^¡FJ. Schlosser, as reported in NTA ¡±34 (1990)-786.

11 A. Oepke, TDNT 4.620, TDNTA 588.

12 he{tis (from hostis). °Ñ¤G3bµùÄÀµù34¡A¤Q35µùÄÀµù41¡C

13 Cf. NIV; P. E. Hughes 297 n.18; W. Gutbrod, TDNT 4.1090, TDNTA 655.

14 Cf. E. Hoffmann, NIDNTT 3.73-74. ¦¹§@ªÌ»{¬°³o¨ÇÀ³³\ªº¤º®e¦P®É¥]¬A¥Ã»·ªº¡B¥½¥@©Ê±Ï®¦ªº©Ò¦³¨ä¥L¤è­±¡A´N¦p¨º¤£¯à¾_°Êªº°ê¡]¤Q¤G28¡^¡B¨º±N¨Óªº«°¡]¤Q¤T14¡^¡A¥H¤Î¨º¬°¯«ªº¤l¥Á¦s¯dªº¡B¦w®§¤éªº¦w®§¡]¥|9¡^¡C¤£¹L¡A«öºò±µµÛªº¤U¤å¨Ó¸ÑÄÀ¡u§ó¬ü¤§À³³\¡v¤@»y¬O³Ì¦X²zªº°µªk¡]¤Q17«hÂǵ۽ƭz¨Óªí¥Ü±j½Õ¡^¡C

15 Hollander, 'Hebrews 7.11' (especially 247).

16 Cf. Morris II 76; Fischer, 'Covenant' 184.

17 Cf. J. Schniewind and G. Friedrich, TDNT 2.584, TDNTA 242.

18 Cf. Lane II 208 (citing D. Peterson).

19 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB, NIV). °Ñ¤K3µùÄÀµù31¡C

20 Cf. Bruce III 186.

21 Cf. Zerwick 316; Westcott 230a, Ellingworth 411«h»{¬°©Ò«üªº¬O§@ªÌ·í®ÉÄ~Äò¦s¦bªº±¡ªp¡C°Ñ¸û¤K4µùÄÀµù39¡C

22 Vanhoye, New Priest 183.

23 ¡u·s¡v¦r­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gkainos¡]ÀY¤T¸`¡^¡Aneos¡]³Ì«á¤@¸`¡^¡C°Ñ¤U­±µù47¤Î©ÒÄÝ¥¿¤å¡C

24 Westcott. 219b.

25 amemptos, ¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¥|¦¸¡]°ÑÞb¡G¡u©««eÄÀ¡v162, 270¡^.

26 ¨Ì¦¸¨£¡GBourke 934b; P. E. Hughes 297-98; Dods 323b.

27 Cf. Attridge II 226-27; Stibbs 1205a.

28 I.e., topos = 'occasion' (RSV, NASB; BAGD 823 [s.v.1 f]) or 'need' (NIV).

29 So Montefiore 140; Ellingworth 412.

30 gar = 'For' (AV, RV, RSV, NASB), °Ñ¤W­±µù19¡C

31 Nairne 58-59.

32 memphomai. °Ñ¤W­±µù25¡C

33 I.e., memphomai can take an accusative or a dative. So Moffatt 108; BAGD 402 (s.v.). See also BDF 152(1).

34 §Y¬Omemphomenos ... autous legei»Pmemphomenos ... autois legei¤§§O¡Cµ´¤j¦h¼Æ¤¤­^Ķ¥»¤ÎÄÀ¸gªÌ±Ä¯Ç«eªÌ¡C±q¸g¤å§å§P¾Çªº¨¤«×¬Ý¦¹°ÝÃD¡A¨â­Ó»¡ªk¤À§O¬°Metzger 667; Ellingworth 415;¤ÎP. E. Hughes 299 n.19; Wolmarans ('Hebrews 8:8' 140-41)©Ò¤ä«ù¡C

35 Cf. Dods 323b.

36 Moffatt 108.

37 Cf. P. E. Hughes 298-99; Lane II 202 note s; and, especially, Wolmarans, 'Hebrews 8:8' 139, 142-43.

38 So Wolmarans, 'Hebrews 8:8' 144.

39 Cf. Attridge I 1266b, II 226a; Attridge, 'Hebrews 8-10' 6.

¬°¬Æ»ò§@ªÌ¹ï³o¬q³ÌªøªºÂ¬ù¤Þ¥y¥u¦³·¥¤Öªºµûµù¡A¦¹ÂI¥i°ÑEllingworth 412-13, 418ªº¸ÑÄÀ¡C

40 As in Filson 42.

41 Cf. Bowman 55. ¥ç°Ñ°¨128-29¤§°Q½×¡C§@ªÌ¥Hepi ton oikon¡]¨â¦¸¡^¥N´ÀLXX¤§to{ (i) oiko{ (i)¡]¨â¦¸¡^¡C¥i¯àªº¸ÑÄÀ¨£Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 310-11.

42 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gsynteleo{  (8c), poieo{  (9a), diatithemai (LXX), 8c°Êµü¤§«eªºkai·N§Y'when'; cf. BDF 442 (4); MHT 2.421-22.

43 Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 310.

44 So McCullough, 'Old Testament Quotations' 366-67; cf. Lane II 209.

45 Cf. Morris III 77, II 77; BAGD 792 (s.v. synteleo{  2: 'I will bring a new covenant to accomplishment'). See also Attridge II 227a.

46 Cf. Moffatt 110; Dods 324a; LN 13.88.

47 ­ì¤å¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gkainos, neos. °Ñ¤W­±µù23¡C

48 Cf. Westcott 221b; Dods 324a; Vos II 49; J. Behm, TDNT 4.898.

49 Lehne 53 (with reference to E. A. C. Pretorius).

50 aigyptos¤@¦r³q±`Á`¬OµL«aµüªº¡Gcf. BDF 261(7). Exagagein ... ek©Menemeinan ... en (9b)¡A³£¬O¦b½Æ¦X°Êµü¤§«á­«½Æ¸Ó°Êµü¤º¤§«e¸mµüªº¨Ò¤l¡Gcf. Idiom 91. ¤ñ¸û¡Fepi ... epigrapso{ (10b).

51 ¡u©ÔµÛ¡v©Î¡u´¤¦í¡v¡]«ä°ª¡^­ì¤å¦b¤G16ªº·N«ä¬O¡u§ì¦í¡v¡]¸Ô¨£¸Ó¸`µùÄÀ²Ä¤T¡B¥|¨â¬q¡^¡CÃö©ó¥»¸`epilabomenou mou (after en he{mera [i])³oºØ¤£´M±`¤§genitive absoluteªº¥Îªk¡A¥i°Ñ¡GMoffatt 110; MHT 1.74; BDF 423 (5). Te{s cheiros = technical use of the genitive of the part affected (Robertson, Pictures 5.392).

52 emmeno{ (continue in)¦b¦¹ªº·N¬O'remain faithful to' (LN 68.11). ¦¹°Êµü¦b·s¬ù¥t¥~¥X²{¤T¦¸¡]®{¤Q¥|22¡A¤Ü¤K30¡F¥[¤T10¡^¡C¤ñ¸û¤C24ªºmeno{ {; cf. Verbal Aspect 67.

53 ¨â­Ó¥Dµü¦b­ì¤å(autoi, ego{ [in kago{])³£¬O±j½Õªº¡CFor kago{ {, LXX has kai ego{.

54 ¦¹¥yªº§Æ§B¨Ó¤å­ì·N¬O¡G¡uÁöµM§Ú¬O¥L­Ìªº¤Ò§g¡v¡]­C¤Ê¤@323¡A«ä°ª¡^©Î¡u¡eÁöµM¡f§Ú¬O¥L­Ìªº¥D¤H¡v¡]²{¤¤¡^¡CÃö©óLXX¦¹¥yªºÂ½Ä¶¡A¥i°ÑBruce III 186 n.41.

55 J. G. Baldwin, Malachi 234-35.

56 ¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Glegei, phe{sin.

57 Cf. Thomas, 'Old Testament Citations' 311; McCullough, 'Old Testament Quotations' 365.

58 As in Dods 325a.

59 Bruce III 189 n.54.

60 So Westcott 223b. Guthrie, 176«h»{¬°Ä¶ªÌ¥i¯à·N±ý±j½Õ¯«ªº«ßªk¤£¦Pªº³¡¤À¡A§â³o¨Ç»P§@¬°¤@¾ãÅ骺¼¯¦è«ßªk¤À¶}¡C

61 didous. LXX§@didous do{so{, ¦ý¦³¨Çª©¥»¯Ê«á­±¨º­Ó°Êµü¡A¦p¦b¥»¸`¤@¼Ë¡C

62 Westcott 223a.

63 Cf. Moffatt 100; MHT 1.224. See also Idiom 180; MHT 2.428-29.

64 epigrapso{ ¡]¦p¦b¤Q16¡^¡CLXX§@grapso{. ¦¹§ïÅܹï·N«ä¨ÃµL¼vÅT¡CCf. McCullough. 'Old Testament Quotations' 365-66. Thomas ('Old Testament Citations' 312-13)«h»{¬°epigrapso{ ¤ñgrapso{ §ó¾A¦X¥Î¨Óªí¹F·s¬ù¤§«ßªkªº¥Ã¤[©Ê½è¡A¦ý¦¹¬Ýªk­È±oÃhºÃ(cf. BAGD 291 [s.v. epigrapho{ ]).

65 kardias ((from kardia)¦b¦¹¥i¯à¬Ogenitive singular¦Ó«Daccusative plural, ¦]¬°¡G¡]¤@¡^»P¦¹¦r¥­¦æªº\cs15dianoian  ((from dianoia)ªÖ©w¬O³æ¼Æªº¡F¡]¤G¡^¦¹¦r©Ò½Ķªº§Æ§B¨Ó¦r¬O³æ¼Æªº¡CCf. MHT 1.107, 3.23.

66 Cf. J. Behm, TDNT 3.612 (s.v. kardia).

67 Cf. J. behm, TDNT 4.966 (s.v. dianoia); M. Lattke, EDNT 1.309b.

68 Cf. Bruce III 189-90; S. Lyonnet. 'The Presence of Christ and his Spirit in Man', Concilium 10/5 (December 1969) 47-53 (49b-50a). Guthrie 176«h»{¬°¥»¸`ªº¡uÀY¸£¡v©M¡u¤ß¡v¤G¦r³Ì¦nµø¬°¨ã¦³¡u¹ÎÅé©Ê¡vªº·N«ä¡A§Y©Ò«üªº¬O¡u¯«ªº¤l¥Á¾ãÅé¡vªºÀY¸£©M¤ß¡F¦ý¦¹¸ÑÄÀ¤£¤Î¡u­Ó¤H©Ê¡vªº¸ÑÄÀ¨º»ò¦ÛµM¡C

69 Cf. Bruce III 190-91.

70 ou me{ + aorist subjunctive (here didaxo{sin); ¦¹µ²ºc¥ç¨£©ó12b¤Î¤Q¤T5¡F°Ñ¤Q17(ou me{ + future indicative). Lane II 202 note w¦b¦¹±Ä¯Çou me{ didaxe{ (i) heteros¬°­ì¨Óªº»¡ªk¡C

71 polite{s¦Ó«Dple{sion¡]¡u¾F©~¡v¡A·sĶ¡^¤~¬O­ì¨Óªº»¡ªk¡A«áªÌ¥i¯à¬O¦b§Æ§B¨Ó­ì¤åªº¼vÅT¤U§@¥X­×§ïªºµ²ªG¡CCf. McCullough, 'Old Testament Quotations' 366; Bruce III 187 n.44.

72 Cf. LN 11.68; H. Strathmann, TDNT 6.534.

73 mikrou ... megalou¤£¬O'comparative for true superlative' (MHT 3.29-30), ¦Ó¬O'the positive [being] used Semitically for the superlative in speaking of a group or class' (Zwewick 146)ªº¨Ò¤l¡CApo mikrou heo{s megalou, ¹³(hoi) mikroi kai (hoi) megaloi ¡]±Ò¤Q¤T16¡A¤Q¤E5¡B18¡^¤@¼Ë¡A¬O¡u©Ò¦³¡vªº¬ú»¡ªk(cf. F. Thiele, NIDNTT 2.428).

74 ¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Ggino{sko, oida, eide{sousin¬O¨u¨£ªºfuture perfect¤§¤@¨Ò¡F¤ñ¸û¤G13ªºperiphrastic future perfect (esomai pepoitho{s); Robertson, Pictures 5.393.

75 Kistemaker 230.

76 hileo{s einai¡]­º¤G¸`©M¥½«á¥|¸`¡A¦p¦b¥»¸`¡^¡Ahileo{s genesthai¡]¤¤¶¡ªº¤T¸`¡^¡C

77 Cf. BAGD 376 (s.v. hileo{s). Hileo{s¬O»Philaskomai¡]¤G17¡G¡uÄm¤W®¾¦^²½¡v¡^¦P¦r®Úªº¦r¡]°Ñ¤G17cµùÄÀµù32¡B44¡^¡C

78 Cf. W. Gu/nther, NIDNTT 3.575, ¦¹¦r (adikia) ¦b·s¬ù¦@¥Î¤F¤Ü¤­¦¸,¸Ô°Ñ¶¾:¡u©««áÄÀ¡v225-26¡C

79 Cf. NIVSB 1070: God puts our sins 'out of mind', 'out of sight', 'out of reach', 'out of existence'.

80 en to{ (i) legein = 'in speaking, in that he says' (BDF 404.3); MHT 3.146 renders, 'because he says'. MHT 2.450«ü¥X¡Aen to{ (i) + infinitive¦b¥»¸`¡A¤G8¡A¤T12¡B15µ¥³B³£¨S¦³²M·¡ªº®É¶¡¤è­±ªº·N«ä¡]³o¬O¦¹µ²ºc³q±`ªº·N«ä¡^¡CFischer ('Covenant' 176-77)»{¬°­C§Q¦Ì´£¨ì¡u·s¡vªº¬ù®É¡A±a¦³¿Ø¨ëªº·N¨ý¡F¦¹½×ÂI­È±oÃhºÃ¡C

81 palaioo{.

82 ge{rasko{. ¤ñ¸û­^¤åªºgerontocracy ('government by old men'), gerontology ('scientific study of the processes of growing old').

83 ¨Ì¦¸¬°¡Gaphanismos, aphanizo{ , ³o¨Ç¦r¦b¥j¨å§Æþ¤å¥Î¨Ó«ü¦]Àô¹Ò§ïÅܦӥ¢®Äªºªk«ß(so Bruce III 193 n.67). Attridge II 229 n.48«ü¥X¡Aeis aphanismon¦b¤C¤Q¤hĶ¥»¬O­Ó´¶³qªº¼f§P¤½¦¡¡]¨Ò¦p¡G¤ý°ê®Ñ¨÷¤T¡e¤ý¤W¡f¤E7¡F­C¤E10¡eMT¦P¡f¡Fµ²¤»14¡FÀ±¤@7¡FÒ­¤@7¡^¡C

84 Cf. P. E. Hughes 302; Bourke 935a; Bruce III 195.

85 So Ellingworth, 'Anticipation' 8a, Cf. Robinson, Redating 203-04.

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